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thousand_o
animadversion_n upon_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n concern_v our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n with_o remark_n upon_o that_o subject_a occasion_v by_o the_o publish_v of_o that_o letter_n allow_v to_o be_v publish_a this_o 13_o day_n of_o july_n 1688._o london_n print_v by_o george_n larkin_n at_o the_o two_o swan_n without_o bishopsgate_n 1688._o to_o william_n penn_n esq_n by_o these_o paper_n which_o i_o send_v to_o be_v peruse_v by_o you_o my_o worthy_a friend_n you_o may_v perceive_v i_o have_v as_o you_o desire_v i_o considere_v the_o contens_fw-fr of_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n concern_v our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n and_o remark_v upon_o that_o subject_a as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v before_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o intend_v therein_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o popular_a objection_n against_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n be_v publish_v therein_o the_o task_n you_o impose_v upon_o i_o be_v so_o effectual_o perform_v by_o the_o author_n that_o you_o may_v well_o demand_v a_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o upon_o sight_n of_o it_o desist_v from_o any_o far_a proceed_n upon_o this_o subject_n my_o apology_n be_v though_o that_o have_v substantial_o prevent_v i_o you_o do_v not_o formal_o forbid_v i_o the_o argument_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fortify_v against_o any_o fear_n suggest_v from_o future_a parliament_n if_o foundation_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o the_o next_o for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o be_v hint_v in_o the_o title_n page_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n of_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o paper_n publish_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o yet_o i_o perceive_v there_o be_v who_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n in_o vogue_n that_o we_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n under_o our_o present_a law_n for_o oath_n and_o test_n than_o we_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o provivision_n if_o these_o be_v repeal_v and_o they_o strengthen_v themselves_o herein_o by_o what_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o this_o letter_n of_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n to_o mr._n james_n stewart_n and_o because_o the_o author_n of_o that_o paper_n do_v not_o style_v it_o a_o answer_n thereto_o in_o particular_a it_o still_o remain_v with_o some_o as_o if_o it_o be_v unanswered_a i_o incline_v to_o think_v and_o shall_v so_o do_v till_o i_o be_o otherwise_o convince_v no_o man_n will_v attempt_v open_o to_o relpy_n upon_o those_o argument_n but_o i_o can_v take_v silence_n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o a_o conviction_n i_o have_v therefore_o steer_v another_o course_n to_o break_v this_o silence_n by_o offer_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v upon_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n as_o a_o moot_v case_n 1._o whether_o contrary_a to_o their_o highness_n declare_v opinion_n many_o christian_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v because_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o public_a establish_v religion_n if_o these_o test_n continue_v without_o any_o further_a provision_n by_o a_o new_a law_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o such_o usage_n 2._o whether_o those_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n be_v effectual_a to_o exclude_v roman_a catholic_n from_o any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n public_a trust_n or_o employment_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o be_v improve_v to_o a_o damage_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o real_a advantage_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n 3._o whether_o better_a more_o justifiable_a and_o suitable_a security_n both_o for_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a right_n may_v not_o be_v obtain_v if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n by_o establish_v the_o several_a matter_n propose_v in_o his_o declaration_n for_o indulgence_n and_o some_o other_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o new_a law_n then_o can_v be_v have_v or_o expect_v by_o continue_v the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n as_o now_o they_o be_v what_o i_o have_v write_v tend_v to_o resolve_v these_o point_n for_o a_o repeal_n of_o our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n if_o it_o meet_v not_o with_o better_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a then_o hither_o to_o have_v be_v publish_v i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a because_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n 1_o that_o no_o man_n can_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n plead_v any_o justifiable_a excuse_n for_o his_o not_o render_v subjection_n to_o such_o as_o be_v his_o superior_n in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a station_n in_o their_o lawful_a command_n 2_o that_o the_o inflict_a temporal_a penalty_n for_o such_o error_n in_o religious_a opinion_n as_o can_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o conscience_n to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a light_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n to_o be_v against_o such_o mysterious_a truth_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v either_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n 3_o though_o the_o point_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o real_o grant_v but_o stand_v in_o some_o need_n to_o be_v more_o full_o inculcate_v that_o each_o person_n who_o desire_v for_o himself_o to_o be_v free_a and_o not_o coerce_v by_o penal_a law_n to_o worship_n god_n contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n may_v be_v dispose_v to_o allow_v the_o like_a liberty_n to_o every_o other_o person_n who_o desire_v it_o and_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o plead_v for_o it_o upon_o the_o like_a term_n it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n id_fw-la verum_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la truth_n be_v elder_a than_o error_n but_o error_n have_v tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o truth_n by_o satan_n transform_v himself_n into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v transform_v into_o minister_n of_o righteousness_n so_o as_o that_o the_o most_o upright_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n throughout_o all_o succeed_a generation_n have_v be_v so_o liable_a to_o temptation_n as_o not_o always_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o spirit_n they_o be_v act_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n from_o that_o original_a state_n of_o uprightness_n wherein_o he_o be_v at_o first_o create_v though_o internal_a grace_n through_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o redemption_n by_o the_o promise_a seed_n first_o direct_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o religious_a external_n form_n so_o as_o to_o render_v the_o worshipper_n acceptable_a therein_o to_o god_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o persecution_n for_o conscience_n yet_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o that_o old_a serpent_n the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n persecution_n for_o conscience_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o murder_n of_o abel_n the_o form_n of_o godliness_n without_o the_o power_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o cain_n who_o be_v of_o that_o wicked_a one_o and_o slay_v his_o brother_n have_v ever_o since_o manifest_v itself_o in_o various_a form_n like_o the_o harlot_n in_o the_o proverb_n 4.29_o prov._n 5.6_o gal._n 4.29_o who_o way_n be_v movable_a throughout_o all_o age_n in_o the_o world._n and_o this_o evil_n persecute_v spirit_n creep_v and_o still_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o into_o such_o among_o they_o as_o have_v a_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o for_o a_o outside_n form_n of_o godliness_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o although_o the_o tract_n of_o holy_a scripture_n discover_v and_o often_o repeat_v the_o doleful_a effect_n of_o this_o formal_a pretend_v godly_a correction_n of_o a_o erroneous_a but_o real_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o a_o upright_o conscience_n 11._o gen_n 4.8_o mat._n 23.35_o 1_o john_n 3.11_o 12_o 13._o judas_n verse_n 11._o and_o have_v preserve_v upon_o record_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o holy_a writ_n the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o first_o bloody_a transgressor_n of_o this_o sort_n often_o repeat_v that_o it_o may_v be_v render_v odious_a to_o all_o future_a age_n especial_o under_o the_o gospel_n tet_n how_o oft_o have_v it_o happen_v to_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o divine_a original_a and_o verity_n of_o scripture-prophesy_n that_o even_o such_o as_o read_v they_o &_o pretend_v but_o do_v not_o attend_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o voice_n have_v fulfil_v they_o in_o condemn_v the_o just_a and_o whilst_o they_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o build_v the_o tomb_n and_o garnish_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o righteous_a if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o their_o father_n day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v