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scripture_n acknowledge_v church_n holy_a 2,461 5 4.8210 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07207 The epicures fast: or: A short discourse, discouering the licenciousnesse of the Romane Church in her religious fasts. By Henrie Mason, parson of St. Andrews Vndershaft, London Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647. 1626 (1626) STC 17608; ESTC S112435 50,940 70

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but_o thou_o anoint_v thy_o head_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o example_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o do_v heretofore_o endeavour_n to_o give_v some_o rule_n for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o fast_v and_o now_o i_o be_o lead_v by_o the_o same_o example_n to_o give_v warning_n of_o some_o abuse_n that_o may_v defile_v it_o for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n of_o our_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o their_o doctrine_n much_o more_o corrupt_v this_o holy_a exercise_n than_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n do_v corrupt_v it_o by_o their_o practice_n and_o for_o the_o detection_n of_o these_o abuse_n i_o have_v think_v it_o requisite_a to_o consider_v of_o these_o two_o point_n in_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o fast_v 1._o how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v describe_v a_o fast_a 2._o what_o indulgence_n or_o liberty_n they_o give_v and_o take_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o scripture_n practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o their_o own_o rule_n of_o fast_v chap._n i._n the_o description_n of_o a_o fast_a give_v by_o popish_a doctor_n the_o first_o point_n considerable_a be_v how_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v describe_v a_o fast_a or_o wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fast_a according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n do_v consist_v the_o answer_n whereto_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o their_o own_o word_n and_o writing_n and_o from_o thence_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o note_v these_o 2._o thing_n 1._o they_o distinguish_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o fast_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o kind_n of_o fast_o it_o be_v whereof_o they_o speak_v so_o bellarmine_n do_v nomen_fw-la do_v accipitur_fw-la vox_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la modis_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellar._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr oper_n in_o party_n l._n 2._o cap._n 1._o §._o igitur_fw-la nomen_fw-la this_o word_n jejunium_n or_o a_o fast_a say_v he_o be_v take_v four_o way_n out_o of_o which_o do_v arise_v as_o it_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o fast_n 1._o a_o spiritual_a fast_o 2._o a_o moral_a fast_a 3._o a_o natural_a fast_o and_o 4._o a_o ecclesiastical_a fast_o the_o spiritual_a fast_n be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o sin_n the_o moral_n be_v temperance_n and_o sobriety_n in_o diet_n the_o natural_a be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v such_o a_o abstinence_n as_o the_o church_n do_v prescribe_v and_o of_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o fast_a only_a be_v all_o the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n thus_o or_o to_o this_o effect_n speak_v bellarmine_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o distinct_o speak_v gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n another_o jesuite_n a._n jesuite_n greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n in_o secundam_fw-la secundae_fw-la disput_fw-la 9_o q._n 2._o punct_a 1._o in_o initio_fw-la pa._n 1751._o a._n the_o schooledoctor_n say_v he_o do_v use_v to_o distinguish_v of_o four_o kind_n of_o fast_n the_o first_o be_v call_v jeiunium_fw-la generale_fw-mi a_o general_a fast_a which_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o unlawful_a pleasure_n or_o sinful_a delight_n the_o second_o be_v call_v jeiunium_fw-la naturae_fw-la seu_fw-la naturale_fw-la a_o natural_a fast_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o utter_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n &_o drink_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fast_v who_o have_v take_v no_o meat_n or_o drink_n at_o all_o that_o day_n the_o three_o kind_n may_v be_v call_v jeiunium_fw-la morale_fw-la a_o moral_a fast_a which_o consist_v in_o a_o right_n and_o moderate_a use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o sobriety_n or_o temperance_n the_o four_o kind_n be_v jeiunium_fw-la aliud_fw-la quoddam_fw-la peculiare_a a_o certain_a peculiar_a kind_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v of_o all_o man_n nor_o at_o all_o time_n and_o it_o consist_v both_o in_o a_o long_o forbear_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_v than_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o temperance_n do_v require_v and_o also_o in_o a_o more_o spare_v and_o strict_a or_o rigid_a use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v then_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o sobriety_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n be_v most_o proper_o call_v a_o fast_a and_o be_v that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v commend_v in_o scripture_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o caluin_n and_o kemnitius_n and_o when_o it_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o prescript_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o schooledoctor_n jeiunium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la seu_fw-la sacrum_fw-la the_o church_n fast_o or_o a_o holy_a fast_a and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o all_o side_n do_v mean_a when_o they_o entreat_v or_o dispute_v of_o a_o christian_a fast_o and_o to_o like_o purpose_n speak_v other_o of_o they_o who_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o allege_v because_o by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v out_o of_o these_o two_o learned_a jesuite_n it_o be_v evident_a what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o name_n 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in_o a_o fast_a and_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o the_o church_n rule_n he_o ult._n he_o ibid._n §._o ult._n tell_v we_o be_v three_o 1._o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la jeiunat_a semel_fw-la tantùm_fw-la in_o die_fw-la cibum_fw-la sumat_fw-la that_o he_o who_o fa_v do_v take_v meat_n but_o once_o only_o in_o the_o day_n 2._o ut_fw-la una_fw-la illa_fw-la refectio_fw-la sit_fw-la coena_fw-la non_fw-la prandium_fw-la that_o that_o one_o meal_n or_o refection_n be_v a_o supper_n not_o a_o dinner_n 3._o ut_fw-la habeatur_fw-la ciborum_fw-la delectus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v observe_v a_o choice_n of_o meat_n especial_o that_o man_n forbear_v flesh_n when_o they_o fast_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o bellarmine_n and_o valentia_n he_o note_v c._n note_v lo._n citat_fw-la pag._n 1753._o c._n 3._o thing_n as_o essential_a to_o this_o fast_a 1._o quòd_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la exigit_fw-la communis_fw-la regula_fw-la temperantiae_fw-la abstinetur_fw-la à_fw-la cibo_fw-la that_o man_n do_v then_o forbear_v meat_n long_o than_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o temperance_n do_v require_v 2._o quòd_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la usu_fw-la cibi_fw-la abstinetur_fw-la à_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la escis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o when_o man_n do_v eat_v they_o abstain_v from_o some_o certain_a meat_n flesh_n egg_n and_o milke-meate_n 3._o quòd_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la tum_fw-la quoad_fw-la diuturnitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la ciborum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la temperantiae_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la edomatio_fw-la carnis_fw-la &_o refraenatio_fw-la concupiscentiae_fw-la that_o this_o abstinence_n both_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o meat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v refer_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o tame_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o bridle_n of_o lust_n that_o it_o do_v not_o too_o violent_o withstand_v reason_n these_o thing_n valentia_n require_v &_o thence_o frame_v a_o essential_a definition_n of_o a_o fast_a consist_v on_o these_o three_o thing_n as_o the_o essential_a part_n or_o property_n of_o it_o and_o pisanus_n another_o jesuite_n agree_v with_o his_o fellow_n for_o the_o substance_n describe_v this_o kind_n of_o fast_a thus_o 98._o thus_o est_fw-la igitur_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la arctior_fw-la qua_fw-la home_n ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cibis_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la à_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la lautioribus_fw-la se_fw-la abstinet_fw-la qua_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la in_o die_v nempe_fw-la post_fw-la consuetam_fw-la prandtorun_v horam_fw-la corpus_fw-la reficit_fw-la pisan_n de_fw-fr abstinent_a ca._n 1._o pa._n 98._o it_o be_v a_o straight_a kind_n of_o abstinence_n to_o wit_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o temperance_n do_v require_v by_o which_o a_o man_n do_v forbear_v all_o meat_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o fine_a or_o more_o dainty_a meat_n in_o which_o abstinence_n also_o he_o do_v feed_v or_o refresh_v his_o body_n but_o once_o only_o in_o the_o day_n