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scripture_n according_a true_a word_n 3,355 5 3.9498 3 false
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A59283 A treatise of mutilation and demembration divided into two parts : in the first whereof, the name and nature of these crimes ... : in the second part, the punishments of these crimes ... : and in both parts the civil law, and the law and customes of this and other nations are compared / by Sir Alexander Seaton ... ; by way of appendix to the fore-going book, written by ... George Mackenzie ... Seton, Alexander, Sir, 1639?-1719. 1699 (1699) Wing S2649; ESTC R6252 93,137 78

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as_o be_v mention_v n._n 117._o supra_fw-la even_o then_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi insist_v for_o corporal_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v a_o pecunial_a recompense_n which_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o and_o the_o delinquent_n who_o pay_v it_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n this_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v modify_v on_o five_o account_n according_a to_o rabbi_n cana_n cite_v by_o paulus_n voet._n §_o 7._o inst_z de_fw-fr injur_fw-fr of_o who_o doctrine_n he_o set_v down_o a_o short_a abstract_n as_o also_o according_a to_o rabbi_n moses_n maimonides_n in_o his_o treatife_n of_o hurt_n whereof_o ainsworth_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o levit._n 24.19_o 20_o 21._o set_n down_o a_o large_a abstract_n the_o damnage_n say_v he_o be_v modify_v 1._o for_o the_o lose_a member_n 2._o for_o the_o lose_a labour_n 3._o for_o the_o pain_n and_o trouble_v which_o the_o injure_a party_n suffer_v by_o the_o wound_n 4._o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o cure_n 5._o for_o the_o mark_n of_o ignominy_n and_o deformation_n where_o also_o he_o show_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o quantity_n of_o each_o mulct_n extend_v but_o neither_o voet._n nor_o ainsworth_n speak_v of_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o their_o abstract_n these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o the_o rabbi_n who_o best_o understand_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o pervert_v the_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o concern_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o justify_v the_o common_a opinion_n viz._n that_o god_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n shall_v be_v literal_o execute_v and_o that_o the_o rabbi_n think_v this_o manner_n of_o execution_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o distributive_a justice_n &_o that_o the_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o distributive_a justice_n satisfy_v the_o natural_a equity_n of_o the_o law_n ne_n say_v ʋander_n muelen_n dict_z qu._n 15._o vers_fw-la sin_n scuticî_fw-la dignum_fw-la horribili_fw-la flagello_fw-la sectetur_fw-la aut_fw-la securis_fw-la meritum_fw-la scuticâ_fw-la solvere_fw-la cedamus_fw-la and_o therefore_o pool_n and_o other_o divine_n on_o exod._n 21.24_o conclude_v that_o this_o law_n of_o retaliation_n be_v only_o minatory_a but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o our_o last_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o divine_n in_o this_o case_n mean_a time_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o rabbi_n moses_n maimonides_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o hurt_n cap._n 1._o sect_n 3_o 4._o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o ainsworth_n on_o exod._n 21.25_o ascribe_v the_o opinion_n of_o literal_a and_o strict_a retaliation_n to_o the_o sadducee_n who_o affect_v a_o strictness_n in_o execution_n of_o law_n do_v therefore_o supercilious_o assume_v the_o magnisick_n title_n of_o tzaddikim_n or_o just_a men._n hospin_n de_fw-fr orig._n monachat_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o as_o if_o they_o forsooth_o be_v the_o only_a just_a and_o righteous_a man_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o they_o have_v not_o want_v successor_n in_o ambition_n in_o almost_o every_o age_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o gross_a opinion_n as_o the_o sadducee_n be_v by_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o th●_n soul_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n have_v endeavour_v to_o support_v their_o reputation_n by_o their_o assume_v some_o proud_a title_n or_o another_o 6._o if_o the_o pursuit_n be_v against_o a_o false_a witness_n who_o by_o his_o false_a testimony_n have_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n as_o deut._n 19_o then_o the_o punishment_n be_v certain_o inflict_v according_a to_o the_o precise_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n but_o then_o the_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n whether_o or_o not_o the_o false_a witness_n be_v to_o suffer_v retaliation_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n verse_n 19_o &_o 20._o which_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v unto_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o moral_a reason_n that_o evil_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o people_n and_o these_o which_o remain_v may_v hear_v and_o fear_n and_o commit_v no_o more_o such_o evil_n which_o refer_v to_o a_o custom_n the_o jew_n have_v of_o publish_v their_o criminal_a sentence_n in_o every_o city_n further_n it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o the_o judge_n verse_n 21._o thy_o eye_n shall_v not_o pi●y_v but_o life_n shall_v go_v for_o life_n eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n hand_n for_o hand_n foot_n for_o foot_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n paulus_n fagius_n on_o the_o same_o text_n of_o deut._n 19_o say_n haec_fw-la lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la autore_fw-la rabbi_n kana_n ut_fw-la à_fw-la becah_n citatur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la observatur_fw-la nam_fw-la praeter_fw-la scripturam_fw-la ex_fw-la traditione_n ait_fw-la constari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la oculus_fw-la pro_fw-la oculo_fw-la sed_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la reddatur_fw-la and_o ainsworth_n on_o exod._n 21.25_o cite_v maimonides_n his_o treatise_n of_o hurt_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 3_o 4._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n thy_o eye_n shall_v not_o pity_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o case_n where_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o life_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o false_a witness_n than_o his_o life_n behove_v to_o go_v and_o he_o can_v expect_v no_o mercy_n because_o he_o be_v like_o the_o man_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n and_o come_v presumptuous_o upon_o he_o to_o slay_v he_o with_o guile_n and_o concern_v such_o a_o man_n god_n express_a command_n be_v thou_o shall_v take_v he_o from_o my_o altar_n that_o he_o may_v die_v exod._n 21.14_o and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o prove_v the_o first_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n arg._n 2._o the_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o require_v retaliation_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n arise_v from_o compare_v that_o law_n with_o the_o law_n and_o write_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n on_o that_o subject_a 1._o i_o begin_v with_o their_o law_n of_o retaliation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o xii_o table_n tit_n de_fw-fr injur_fw-fr cap._n 4._o l._n 2_o 4_o 5._o and_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o six_o law_n with_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o jacobus_n gothofredus_n thereon_o who_o collect_v these_o law_n from_o aul._n gellius_n and_o other_o roman_a author_n and_o this_o shall_v bear_v the_o great_a weight_n in_o that_o the_o grecian_n who_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o grecian_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o corrupt_v or_o alter_v this_o law_n or_o to_o distort_v it_o to_o a_o wrong_a sense_n nor_o be_v tempt_v with_o the_o blind_a zeal_n that_o mislead_v they_o in_o religious_a worship_n and_o so_o we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o xii_o table_n be_v word_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n from_o which_o it_o be_v take_v as_o we_o say_v n._n 105._o supra_fw-la and_o may_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o same_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n with_o the_o foresay_a paraphrase_n and_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o margin_n which_o correspond_v therewith_o  _fw-fr text._n paraphrase_n  _fw-fr l._n 2._o de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la levioribus_fw-la  _fw-fr the_o example_n after_o adduce_v show_v this_o be_v smite_v on_o the_o mouth_n si_fw-it quinjuriam_fw-la alteri_fw-la faxit_fw-la xxv_o aeris_fw-la poenae_fw-la sunto_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la injuriam_fw-la leviorem_fw-la sive_fw-la re_fw-la sive_fw-la verbis_fw-la alteri_fw-la fecerit_fw-la 25._o assibus_fw-la mulctator_fw-la  _fw-fr l._n 4._o de_fw-la paena_fw-la talionis_fw-la  _fw-fr exod._n 21.24_o hand_n for_o hand_n foot_n for_o foot_n si_fw-it membrum_fw-la rupsit_fw-la ni_fw-fr cum_fw-la eo_fw-la paicit_fw-la talio_n esto_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la alteri_fw-la membrum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ruperit_fw-la ni_fw-fr cum_fw-la eo_fw-la pacisci_fw-la velit_fw-la membrum_fw-la ei_fw-la pariter_fw-la rumpere_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la affecto_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la  _fw-fr l._n 5._o de_fw-la osse_fw-la fuso_fw-la i._n e._n dentibus_fw-la excussis_fw-la  _fw-fr ibid._n tooth_n for_o tooth_n qui_fw-la os_fw-la exit_fw-la genetali_fw-la fudit_fw-la libero_fw-la ccc_o servo_n cl._n aeris_fw-la poenae_fw-la sunto_fw-la qui_fw-la dentem_fw-la exgingiva_fw-la excusserit_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la trecentis_fw-la assibus_fw-la mulctator_fw-la qui_fw-la servo_fw-la 150._o  _fw-fr l._n 6._o de_fw-la falso_fw-la  _fw-fr deut._n 19.19_o 21._o you_o shall_v do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o think_v to_o
it_o be_v declare_v deut_n 19.6_o and_o subsequent_a verse_n to_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o false_a witness_n by_o who_o false_a testimony_n the_o life_n or_o member_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o all_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n serve_v to_o illustrat_fw-la the_o above_o mention_v description_n of_o retaliation_n because_o the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o text_n eye_v for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o so_o many_o example_n of_o the_o equality_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n either_o literal_o or_o analogical_o by_o geometrical_a proportion_n this_o law_n be_v not_o a_o business_n of_o private_a revenge_n and_o therefore_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v as_o some_o commentator_n on_o math._n 5._o vers_fw-la 38_o 39_o &c_n &c_n charge_v upon_o the_o sadducee_n nullo_n enim_fw-la modo_fw-la servaret_fw-la ille_fw-la modum_fw-la say_v estius_n in_o exod._n 21.23_o but_o the_o execution_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o deut._n 19_o 17._o its_o express_o say_v that_o both_o the_o man_n between_o who_o the_o controversy_n be_v shall_v stand_v before_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o all_o private_a revenge_n yea_o even_o private_a hatred_n be_v express_o forbid_v the_o jew_n levit._fw-la 19.17.18_o thou_o shall_v not_o hate_v thy_o brother_n in_o thy_o heart_n thou_o shall_v not_o avenge_v nor_o bear_v any_o grudge_n against_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n and_o the_o roman_a law_n tot_o do_fw-mi c._n ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la causa_fw-la permit_v no_o man_n to_o judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n except_o supreme_a judge_n 3._o this_o law_n of_o retaliation_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o gentile_a nation_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o grecian_n who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o polite_a of_o all_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o neither_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n how_o nor_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grecian_n receive_v they_o dan._n huetius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v demonstratio_fw-la evangelica_n prop._n 4._o cap._n 8._o n._n 2._o cite_v author_n who_o say_v they_o may_v have_v receive_v they_o from_o cadmus_n and_o danaus_n who_o be_v contemporary_n with_o moses_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o their_o own_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o grecian_n and_o teach_v they_o those_o law_n and_o he_o dict_z prop._n cap._n 11._o insist_o at_o large_a upon_o the_o transmission_n of_o these_o law_n to_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o syrophenician_o but_o author_n who_o he_o cite_v do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n some_o think_v it_o be_v when_o the_o syrophenician_o flee_v from_o the_o sword_n of_o joshua_n invade_v their_o country_n other_o think_v that_o the_o syrophenician_o themselves_o have_v never_o learn_v these_o law_n before_o solomon_n send_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o people_n to_o provide_v material_n for_o the_o build_n of_o his_o temple_n 1_o king_n 6._o but_o the_o grecian_n have_v the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n long_o before_o this_o time_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pythagorean_n who_o as_o aristotle_n say_v lib._n 5._o ethic._n cap._n 5._o ascribe_v this_o law_n to_o rhadamanthus_n king_n of_o lucia_n as_o its_o author_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la fecit_fw-la patitur_fw-la autorem_fw-la scelus_fw-la repetit_fw-la suoqu●_n premitur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la nocens_fw-la i_o say_v it_o must_v be_v old_a than_o solomon_n if_o rhadamanthus_n enact_v it_o for_o turselinus_n in_o his_o epit._n hist_o make_v he_o contemporary_a with_o joshua_n and_o according_a to_o huetius_n dict_z c._n 8._o n._n 12._o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moses_n calvisius_n helvicus_n and_o nauclerus_fw-la calculat_v he_o to_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n but_o diod._n sicul._n lib._n 12._o ascribe_v the_o law_n for_o the_o eye_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la oculum_fw-la eruerit_fw-la oculum_fw-la reo_fw-la pariter_fw-la eruito_fw-la to_o charondas_n king_n of_o the_o locrian_o surname_v thurius_n because_o he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o thurian_o or_o tyrian_n tiraquel_fw-fr in_o his_o note_n on_o alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 6._o dier_z genial_a c._n 10._o and_o then_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a member_n the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n but_o leave_v these_o chronological_a inquiry_n because_o the_o heathen_a history_n of_o these_o time_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v be_v very_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o learned_a stillingfleet_n orig._n sacr._n cap._n 1._o in_o fin_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o design_n that_o we_o find_v the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v this_o who_o read_v aristotle_n dict_z l._n 5._o eth._n cap._n 5._o demosth_n in_o timocr_n diog._n laert._n lib._n 10._o and_o huetius_n dict_z prop._n 4._o c._n 11._o p._n 161._o be_v positive_a that_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o grecian_n &_o transmit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o xii_o table_n l._n 2._o §_o 44._o ff_n de_fw-fr orig_n jur_fw-fr anno_o v.c._n 300._o whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n ancient_o among_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o they_o honour_v it_o for_o its_o equity_n by_o ascribe_v the_o general_a law_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la fecit_fw-la patitur_fw-la to_o rhadamanthus_n and_o the_o particular_a law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la oculum_fw-la eruerit_fw-la to_o charondas_n both_o fame_a for_o their_o equity_n and_o justice_n as_o virgil._n aeneid_n lib._n 6._o and_o the_o mythologist_n testify_v of_o the_o first_o and_z val._n maximus_n testify_v of_o the_o last_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o but_o by_o instance_v a_o heathenish_a piece_n of_o courage_n conclus_fw-la 4._o this_o law_n of_o retaliation_n be_v found_v upon_o natural_a equity_n which_o consist_v in_o observe_v equality_n between_o the_o crime_n and_o punishment_n this_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n argum._n 1._o common_a censent_fw-la of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o receive_n a_o law_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n for_o its_o natural_a equity_n and_o all_o nation_n have_v agree_v to_o receive_v this_o law_n this_o we_o have_v already_o show_v as_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n n._n 105._o supra_fw-la as_o for_o other_o nation_n their_o receive_v this_o law_n of_o retaliation_n see_v demp_v lib._n 9_o rosin_n in_o paraleip_v p._n 940._o cujac_n lib._n 7._o observe_v cap._n 13._o p._n aerodius_n rerum_fw-la judicat_fw-la lib._n 6._o tit_n 5._o the_o injur_n c._n 20._o forner_n lib._n 3._o select_a cap._n 28._o faber_n lib._n 3._o seme_a cap._n 19_o and_o covaruv_n var._n resolut_a lib_n 2._o cap._n 9_o moreover_o the_o author_n of_o particular_a text_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v positive_a in_o this_o point_n of_o natural_a equity_n as_o ulpian_n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la who_o there_o say_v quis_fw-la aspernabitur_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dici_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la aliis_fw-la dixit_fw-la and_o the_o foresay_a joannes_n suarez_n dict_z cap._n n._n 7._o say_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o praetor_n introduce_v the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n against_o the_o magistrate_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n decern_v unjust_o and_o therefore_o a_o anonymus_fw-la german_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v jus_n ff_n illustratum_fw-la inscribe_v his_o note_n upon_o that_o title_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la talionis_fw-la sive_fw-la retorsionis_fw-la see_v maranus_fw-la cujacius_n his_o scholar_n on_o the_o same_o title_n and_o s._n cacilius_n apud_fw-la a._n gell._n lib._n 20._o c._n 1._o dispute_v for_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n in_o the_o xii_o table_n against_o phavorinus_n have_v these_o word_n quae_fw-la obsecro_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la acerbitas_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o te_fw-la quod_fw-la tute_n in_o alios_fw-la feceris_fw-la arg._n 2._o it_o be_v natural_a equity_n be_v assert_v by_o many_o great_a author_n as_o by_o s._n august_n lib._n 21._o de_fw-la civet_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 11._o expostulate_v with_o the_o gentile_n who_o labour_v from_o the_o natural_a equity_n of_o this_o law_n to_o confute_v the_o belief_n of_o eternal_a punishment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v disproportional_a to_o a_o temporal_a sin_n not_o know_v that_o the_o sin_n be_v measure_v from_o its_o be_v against_o a_o eternal_a majesty_n infinite_a in_o justice_n of_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v gratian_n in_o c._n paenas_fw-la 14._o qu._n 1._o &_o in_o c._n sex_n differentiae_fw-la 23._o q._n 3._o tertul._n lib_n de_fw-la patientia_fw-la cap._n 6._o origines_fw-la homil_n 10._o in_o exod_a d_o ambros_n lib._n 1_o officior_fw-la cap._n 48._o d._n valerianus_n in_o serm_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi disciplina_fw-la s._n isiodorus_n pelusiota_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist_n 133._o abulensis_n in_o