examination_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n a._n d._n 1412._o by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n we_o find_v that_o he_o own_v the_o real_a 143._o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o firm_o as_o his_o accuser_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n because_o he_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v for_o the_o archbishop_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n that_o after_o consecration_n remain_v no_o material_a bread_n or_o wine_n which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o original_a word_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o register_n be_v these_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o blestfull_a sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v say_v by_o a_o press_v in_o his_o mass_n the_o material_a breed_v that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_v body_n and_o the_o material_a wyn_n that_o be_v before_o be_v turn_v into_o christ_n veray_fw-fr blood_n and_o so_o there_o lew_v in_o the_o auter_n no_o material_a breed_n ne_o material_a wyn_n the_o which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n and_o the_o bishop_n afterward_o stand_v up_o and_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a heresy_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bread_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v speak_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a not_o many_o year_n after_o may_v four_o a._n d._n 1415._o the_o council_n of_o constance_n session_n 8._o declare_v the_o two_o proposition_n before_o mention_v to_o be_v heretical_a viz._n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o a_o subject_a let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n now_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o fatal_a oversight_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lead_a determination_n to_o it_o which_o be_v general_o own_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o there_o be_v other_o dispute_n remain_v in_o the_o school_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n which_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v be_v ever_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o speculative_a or_o practical_a sense_n for_o the_o scotist_n say_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n prove_v transubstantiation_n since_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o practical_a sense_n i._n e._n for_o convert_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deduce_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la from_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o the_o word_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v so_o understand_v they_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n be_v to_o say_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o scotus_n do_v acknowledge_v but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n because_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v it_o which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v be_v do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n so_o that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v have_v as_o infallible_a a_o spirit_n in_o give_v this_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o word_n but_o add_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o thomist_n insist_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o if_o say_v they_o from_o the_o word_n be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n than_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o a_o substance_n can_v be_v where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o but_o it_o must_v either_o change_v its_o place_n or_o another_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o it_o as_o fire_n in_o a_o house_n must_v either_o be_v bring_v thither_o or_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v be_v turn_v into_o fire_n but_o say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o heaven_n thither_o for_o than_o it_o must_v leave_v the_o place_n it_o have_v there_o and_o must_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n between_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v local_o present_a in_o several_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v otherwise_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a but_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o scotist_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o already_o be_v the_o thomist_n say_v that_o be_v impossible_a since_o that_o body_n must_v be_v divide_v from_o itself_o by_o so_o many_o other_o body_n interpose_v the_o former_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o adductive_a conversion_n the_o latter_a a_o productive_a but_o then_o here_o lie_v another_o difficulty_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o productive_a conversion_n of_o a_o thing_n already_o in_o be_v but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o school-dispute_n but_o to_o show_v how_o different_a they_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o tranfubslantiation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o dispute_a party_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o still_o warm_o dispute_v about_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o that_o modus_fw-la viz._n how_o a_o body_n already_o in_o be_v can_v be_v present_a in_o so_o many_o place_n without_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v already_o and_o no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o look_v into_o these_o school_n dispute_n can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o they_o dispute_v about_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o only_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o wherein_o they_o do_v effectual_o overthrow_v each_o other_o notion_n without_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v their_o own_o as_o the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n true_o observe_v of_o their_o debate_n about_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n vi_o where_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n have_v be_v change_v by_o the_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n there_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o be_v about_o indulgence_n which_o that_o council_n in_o its_o last_o session_n never_o go_v about_o to_o define_v but_o make_v use_v of_o the_o old_a word_n and_o so_o declare_v both_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n about_o they_o since_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o relax_v canonical_a penance_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o what_o can_v that_o signify_v when_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o new_a method_n of_o deal_n with_o penitent_n be_v take_v up_o and_o another_o trade_n drive_v with_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n pain_n for_o here_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n carry_v on_o under_o a_o old_a name_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o great_a artifice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o it_o have_v evident_o go_v off_o from_o the_o old_a doctrine_n yet_o to_o retain_v the_o old_a name_n that_o the_o unwary_a might_n still_o think_v the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o because_o the_o name_n be_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o relaxation_n of_o the_o canonical_a discipline_n but_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o as_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v from_o the_o papal_a constitution_n of_o bon_fw-fr face_n the_o 8_o clemens_n the_o 6_o and_o leo_n the_o 10_o but_o of_o these_o more_o hereafter_o the_o other_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o word_n species_n use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 13._o can._n 2._o where_o a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v
mere_a oral_a tradition_n according_a to_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n 12._o but_o the_o canon_n law_n express_o exclude_v all_o other_o write_n let_v they_o contain_v what_o they_o will_v from_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o competition_n with_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o any_o other_o than_o canonical_a scripture_n dist._n 37._o c._n relatum_fw-la a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o firm_a rule_n of_o susceperit_fw-la faith_n in_o the_o scripture_n caus._n 8._o q._n 1._o c._n nec_fw-la sufficere_fw-la the_o scripture_n praescripta_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o life_n and_o the_o gloss_n on_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o own_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o very_o pleasant_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o think_v image_n enough_o for_o the_o laity_n caus._n 24._o q._n 1._o c._n non_fw-la afferentes_fw-la the_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a balance_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o weigh_v what_o we_o find_v there_o as_o to_o own_o what_o we_o find_v there_o already_o weigh_v which_o must_v imply_v the_o scripture_n alone_o to_o be_v that_o measure_n we_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o dist._n 8._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o custom_n must_v yield_v to_o truth_n and_o reason_n when_o that_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o truth_n and_o not_o custom_n now_o if_o tradition_n be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith_n custom_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n of_o its_o side_n for_o if_o we_o can_v once_o suppose_v a_o custom_n to_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n against_o truth_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o tradition_n shall_v be_v infallible_a for_o what_o be_v that_o but_o ancient_a custom_n caus._n 11._o q._n 3._o c._n 101._o si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la proeest_fw-la if_o any_o one_o command_n what_o god_n have_v forbid_v or_o forbid_v what_o god_n have_v command_v he_o be_v to_o be_v accurse_v of_o all_o that_o love_n god._n and_o if_o he_o require_v any_o thing_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o what_o god_n have_v evident_o require_v in_o scripture_n he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o false_a witness_n of_o god_n and_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v another_o infallible_a way_n of_o convey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n beside_o the_o scripture_n caus._n 24._o q._n 3._o c._n 30._o c._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o write_a word_n for_o satisfaction_n recurrunt_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v folly_n not_o to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a man_n own_o fancy_n be_v oppose_v to_o scripture_n but_o against_o man_n fancy_n no_o other_o rule_n be_v mention_v but_o that_o of_o the_o write_a word_n joh._n 22._o extravag_n c._n quia_fw-la quorundam_fw-la tit._n 14._o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o scripture_n in_o the_o controversy_n then_o on_o foot_n about_o use_n and_o property_n dicunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubi_fw-la legunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o show_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n it_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n either_o express_o or_o by_o reduction_n otherwise_o the_o scripture_n will_v incerti_fw-la be_v no_o certain_a rule_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n will_v be_v render_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a the_o glosser_n there_o say_v whence_o come_v this_o consequence_n and_o refer_v to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o make_v it_o out_o thus_o that_o faith_n can_v only_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o be_v destroy_v faith_n will_v 9_o be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_a editor_n for_o a_o antidote_n refer_v to_o cardinal_n turrecremata_fw-la who_o do_v indeed_o speak_v of_o catholic_n truth_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o he_o quote_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o alex._n 3._o c._n cum_fw-la marthoe_n extrav_n de_fw-fr celebr_n missae_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v innoc._n 3._o decretal_a l._n 3._o tit._n 41._o and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o author_n of_o the_o word_n add_v in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o of_o christ_n institution_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o many_o of_o christ_n word_n and_o action_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o evangelist_n which_o the_o apostle_n afterward_o set_v down_o and_o he_o instance_n in_o saint_n paul_n as_o to_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v more_o bless_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v and_o elsewhere_o but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o catholic_n truth_n not_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n either_o in_o word_n or_o by_o consequence_n the_o cardinal_n be_v here_o very_o much_o to_o seek_v when_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o testimony_n as_o this_o to_o produce_v in_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o new_a a_o doctrine_n the_o best_a argument_n he_o produce_v be_v 18._o a_o horrible_a blunder_n of_o gratian_n where_o s._n augustin_n seem_v to_o reckon_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n dist._n 19_o c._n in_o canonicis_fw-la which_o the_o roman_a corrector_n be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o confess_v that_o s._n augustin_n speak_v only_o of_o canonical_a epistle_n in_o scripture_n so_o hard_o must_v they_o strain_v who_o among_o christian_n will_v set_v up_o any_o other_o rule_n equal_a with_o the_o write_a word_n 4._o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o office_n produce_v by_o morinus_n out_o of_o the_o vatican_n ms._n which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o ancient_a the_o bishop_n before_o 275._o his_o consecration_n be_v ask_v if_o he_o will_v accommodate_v all_o his_o prudence_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n yes_o i_o will_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n consent_n and_o obey_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n inter._n will_v thou_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o word_n and_o example_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o learn_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n resp._n i_o will._n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o examen_fw-la about_o manner_n in_o another_o old_a office_n of_o s._n victor_n there_o be_v the_o same_o 333._o question_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o in_o another_o of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n late_o produce_v by_o mabillon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v about_o william_n 468._o the_o conquerour_n time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n about_o tradition_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n own_v that_o the_o examen_fw-la be_v original_o take_v out_o of_o the_o gallican_n office_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o those_o imperfect_a one_o late_o publish_v at_o rome_n by_o thâ—masius_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v that_o the_o additional_a question_n about_o tradition_n be_v the_o roman_a interpolation_n after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o that_o pontifical_a and_o the_o first_o office_n in_o morinus_n be_v the_o true_a ancient_a gallican_n office._n but_o if_o tradition_n have_v be_v then_o own_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n it_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o ancient_a office_n than_o in_o the_o modern_a and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n about_o ecclesiastical_a office_n speak_v very_o agreeable_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a office_n about_o this_o matter_n amalarius_n say_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o fountain_n 5._o of_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o preacher_n ought_v to_o prove_v the_o evangelical_n truth_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a book_n isidore_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v nothing_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n 23._o but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o two_o testament_n rabanus_n maurus_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o foundation_n 53._o and_o perfection_n of_o prudence_n that_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o they_o and_o the_o perfect_a instruction_n of_o life_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o our_o venerable_a bede_n agree_v with_o they_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o true_a teacher_n 6._o take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o which_o they_o preach_v and_o therefore_o have_v their_o mind_n employ_v in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o 5._o i_o now_o come_v
as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o no_o one_o upon_o all_o occasion_n speak_v more_o express_o than_o he_o do_v as_o to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n for_o c._n a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o he_o be_v too_o great_a and_o too_o wise_a a_o man_n to_o contradict_v himself_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v different_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o 22._o the_o church_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o take_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o other_o receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n when_o he_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 9_o he_o appeal_v to_o scripture_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o think_v nor_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o he_o find_v there_o but_o 10._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o form_n s_o basil_n use_v be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o equivalent_a be_v there_o 21._o find_v and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n receive_v by_o tradition_n which_o have_v the_o same_o force_n towards_o piety_n and_o if_o we_o take_v away_o all_o unwritten_a custom_n we_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v a_o bare_a name_n to_o the_o public_a preach_v and_o from_o thence_o he_o insist_o on_o some_o traditionary_a rite_n as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n pray_v towards_o the_o east_n etc._n etc._n his_o business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o to_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o christian_a worship_n several_a custom_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n and_o if_o other_o ancient_a custom_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v not_o command_v in_o scripture_n he_o see_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v such_o fault_n with_o this_o and_o 29._o this_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o s._n basil_n reason_v which_o can_v never_o be_v stretch_v to_o the_o set_n up_o tradition_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n have_v thus_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o this_o new_a rule_n of_o faith_n i_o be_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o although_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n propose_v to_o they_o the_o true_a ancient_a mehod_n of_o judge_v in_o council_n by_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n place_v on_o a_o throne_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o they_o find_v they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v their_o business_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o as_o bellarmin_n observe_v they_o set_v up_o tradition_n in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o session_n and_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o those_o who_o reject_v unwritten_a tradition_n but_o although_o there_o be_v then_o almost_o as_o little_a pretence_n for_o tradition_n as_o scripture_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v a_o practice_n among_o they_o to_o set_v up_o 13._o and_o to_o worship_n image_n which_o richerius_n think_v come_v first_o into_o the_o church_n from_o the_o reverence_n show_v to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n they_o think_v this_o the_o secure_a way_n to_o advance_v that_o which_o they_o can_v never_o defend_v by_o scripture_n but_o this_o prevail_v very_o little_a in_o the_o western_a church_n as_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o rejection_n of_o that_o synod_n however_o pope_n hadrian_n join_v with_o they_o and_o produce_v a_o wretched_a tradition_n about_o sylvester_n and_o constantine_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n and_o from_o the_o time_n that_o image_n be_v receive_v at_o rome_n the_o force_n of_o tradition_n be_v magnify_v and_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o justify_v other_o practice_n for_o which_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o plead_v hitherto_o tradition_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o matter_n of_o practice_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v general_o receive_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o defend_v some_o doctrine_n hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o mere_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o be_v scotus_n who_o although_o in_o his_o prologue_n he_o assert_v as_o be_v say_v already_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o particular_a point_n he_o find_v scripture_n alone_o will_v never_o do_v their_o business_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n about_o which_o he_o see_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o hold_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v never_o be_v 11._o prove_v from_o thence_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o tradition_n be_v take_v in_o for_o a_o partial_a rule_n for_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n have_v declare_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n which_o be_v in_o no_o former_a creed_n as_o scotus_n confess_v and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o point_n of_o faith_n the_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o subtilty_n such_o as_o 15._o scotus_n be_v be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o find_v out_o way_n to_o prove_v those_o to_o have_v be_v old_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v very_o new_a then_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o two_o thing_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o colour_n to_o blind_v the_o common_a people_n and_o those_o be_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v true_a these_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n but_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o among_o those_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o believe_v these_o new_a doctrine_n to_o be_v some_o 2._o when_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v than_o they_o tell_v they_o though_o these_o doctrine_n be_v not_o explicit_o in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o be_v implicit_o there_o and_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o fetch_v they_o out_o of_o those_o dark_a place_n and_o to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o better_a light_n and_o thus_o scotus_n help_v himself_o out_o in_o that_o dark_a point_n of_o transubstantiation_n first_o he_o attempt_v 13._o to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o tradition_n but_o find_v that_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n effectual_o he_o run_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o the_o business_n of_o sacrament_n and_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o the_o church_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o indite_v they_o this_o be_v a_o brave_a supposition_n indeed_o but_o he_o offer_v no_o proof_n of_o it_o if_o we_o allow_v scotus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o introducer_n of_o tradition_n as_o to_o some_o point_n of_o faith_n yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o school_n but_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v declare_v several_a proposition_n to_o be_v heretical_a which_o can_v not_o be_v condemn_v by_o scripture_n there_o be_v find_v a_o necessity_n of_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v catholic_n truth_n not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n the_o first_o proposition_n there_o condemn_v be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o second_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o remain_v without_o their_o subject_n now_o how_o can_v such_o as_o these_o be_v condemn_v by_o scripture_n but_o although_o only_o some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v heretical_a yet_o all_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o catholic_n truth_n but_o where_o be_v this_o catholic_n truth_n to_o be_v find_v cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la thought_n of_o a_o current_a sense_n of_o scripture_n according_a 2._o to_o the_o church_n occasion_n so_o that_o though_o the_o church_n practice_n shall_v be_v direct_o contrary_a yet_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o church_n practise_v this_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o effectual_a way_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v too_o gross_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v much_o better_a by_o cardinal_n turrecremata_fw-la to_o find_v catholic_n verity_n on_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o well_o as_o on_o scripture_n after_o this_o leo_fw-la x._o in_o his_o famous_a bull_n against_o luther_n exurge_n domine_fw-la make_v a_o far_a step_n for_o 22_o proposition_n condemn_v therein_o be_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n to_o appoint_v new_a article_n of_o faith._n it_o seem_v then_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n have_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n can_v be_v the_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o present_a church_n or_o pope_n
to_o the_o father_n wherein_o i_o be_o in_o great_a paper_n measure_n prevent_v by_o a_o late_a discourse_n wherein_o it_o be_v at_o large_a show_v that_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o no_o other_o rule_n but_o the_o scripture_n for_o decide_v controversy_n therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v another_o method_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o those_o who_o do_v speak_v most_o advantageous_o of_o tradition_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o another_o rule_n of_o faith_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o all_o those_o testimony_n of_o father_n which_o speak_v either_o of_o tradition_n before_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n or_o to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o or_o of_o the_o tradition_n of_o scripture_n itself_o or_o of_o some_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o whole_o impertinent_a and_o when_o these_o be_v cut_v off_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o to_o be_v consider_v beside_o that_o of_o vincentius_n lerinensis_n and_o one_o testimony_n of_o s._n basil._n i_o begin_v with_o vincentius_n lerinensis_n who_o by_o some_o be_v think_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n of_o tradition_n but_o he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n distinct_a from_o scripture_n sufficiat_fw-la for_o he_o assert_v the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o for_o all_o thing_n how_o can_v that_o be_v if_o tradition_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n distinct_a from_o it_o he_o make_v indeed_o catholic_n tradition_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o decline_v it_o in_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o if_o vincentius_n his_o rule_n be_v follow_v 1._o if_o antiquity_n universality_n and_o consent_n be_v join_v 2._o if_o the_o difference_n be_v observe_v between_o old_a error_n and_o new_a one_o for_o say_v he_o when_o they_o have_v length_n of_o 39_o time_n truth_n be_v more_o easy_o conceal_v by_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v to_o suppress_v it_o and_o in_o those_o case_n we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o but_o by_o scripture_n and_o ancient_a council_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n we_o profess_v to_o hold_v to_o but_o to_o suppose_v any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n to_o assume_v to_o itself_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n and_o then_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o catholic_n tradition_n by_o all_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o unreasonable_a and_o leave_v that_o part_n under_o a_o impossibility_n of_o be_v reclaim_v for_o in_o case_n the_o corrupt_a part_n be_v judge_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o no_o corruption_n will_v be_v ever_o own_v vincentius_n grant_v that_o arianism_n have_v once_o extreme_o the_o advantage_n 6._o in_o point_n of_o universality_n and_o have_v many_o council_n of_o its_o side_n if_o now_o the_o prevail_a party_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o its_o decree_n without_o far_a examination_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o guide_n in_o controversy_n say_v upon_o these_o rule_n of_o 201._o vincentius_n then_o i_o say_v all_o man_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o declare_v themselves_o arian_n for_o if_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o present_a church_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v and_o rely_v upon_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n downward_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n then_o to_o oppose_v arianism_n and_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n after_o its_o prevalency_n to_o say_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o former_a council_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o present_a guide_n must_v be_v 199._o trust_v whether_o they_o be_v right_o condemn_v or_o not_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o condemn_v those_o who_o condemn_v they_o but_o vincentius_n say_v every_o true_a lover_n of_o christ_n prefer_v the_o ancient_a faith_n before_o the_o novel_a betray_n of_o it_o but_o then_o he_o must_v choose_v this_o ancient_a faith_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o present_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o that_o according_a to_o vincentius_n can_v be_v no_o infallible_a rule_n of_o faith._n but_o whether_o the_o present_a universality_n dissent_v from_o antiquity_n who_o judgement_n shall_v be_v soon_o take_v than_o its_o own_o say_v the_o same_o author_n this_o have_v be_v a_o excellent_a argument_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o ursacius_n or_o valens_n at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o answer_v the_o guide_n in_o controversy_n can_v have_v make_v but_o both_o be_v party_n and_o be_v not_o the_o council_n judgement_n to_o be_v take_v rather_o than_o a_o few_o opposer_n so_o that_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v by_o these_o principle_n arianism_n have_v the_o great_a number_n have_v hard_a luck_n not_o to_o be_v establish_v as_o the_o catholic_n faith._n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n particular_a person_n be_v to_o judge_v between_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a faith_n than_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v still_o hold_v unless_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n have_v obtain_v a_o new_a patent_n of_o infallibility_n since_o that_o time_n the_o great_a question_n among_o we_o be_v where_o the_o true_a ancient_a faith_n be_v and_o how_o we_o may_v come_v to_o find_v it_o out_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v the_o ancient_a rule_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o scripture_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n on_o all_o hand_n and_o i_o be_o prove_v that_o tradition_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o distinct_a from_o it_o but_o the_o present_a question_n be_v how_o far_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n between_o we_o vincentius_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o follow_v it_o when_o there_o be_v antiquity_n universality_n and_o consent_n this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v by_o but_o here_o come_v another_o question_n who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o these_o the_o present_a guide_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v all_o those_o rule_n will_v they_o condemn_v themselves_o or_o as_o the_o guide_n admirable_o say_v if_o the_o present_a universality_n be_v its_o own_o judge_n when_o can_v we_o think_v 199._o it_o will_v witness_v its_o departure_n from_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o church_n in_o under_o such_o a_o pretend_a universality_n the_o utmost_a use_n i_o can_v suppose_v then_o vincentius_n his_o rule_n can_v be_v of_o to_o we_o now_o be_v in_o that_o case_n which_o he_o put_v when_o corruption_n and_o error_n have_v have_v time_n to_o take_v root_n and_o fasten_v themselves_o and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o appeal_n to_o scripture_n and_o ancient_a council_n but_o because_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o innovation_n upon_o we_o we_o be_v content_a to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o second_o rule_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o great_a reputation_n who_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o what_o they_o deliver_v free_o constant_o and_o unanimous_o let_v that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o undoubted_a and_o certain_a rule_n in_o judge_v between_o we_o but_o if_o the_o present_a guide_n must_v come_v in_o to_o be_v judge_n here_o again_o than_o all_o our_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o vincentius_n his_o rule_n signify_v just_a nothing_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n basil_n be_v by_o mr._n white_n magnify_v 54._o above_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it above_o all_o other_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n depend_v on_o tradition_n and_o not_o mere_o on_o scripture_n the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o say_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n though_o not_o find_v in_o scripture_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n about_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o place_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v 1._o that_o s._n basil_n do_v not_o insist_v on_o tradition_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o he_o express_o disow_v it_o in_o that_o book_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o say_v he_o that_o we_o have_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o our_o 7._o father_n for_o our_o father_n have_v it_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o testimony_n i_o have_v set_v down_o already_o which_o they_o take_v for_o their_o foundation_n nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o s._n basil_n make_v scripture_n alone_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n
and_o they_o translate_v the_o scripture_n and_o office_n of_o worship_n into_o their_o own_o language_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o forget_v the_o business_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o this_o may_v end_v in_o subjection_n to_o another_o patriarchal_a see_v and_o therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v methodius_n and_o cyril_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v gain_v they_o he_o send_v a_o sweeten_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v the_o concession_n before_o mention_v for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o remember_v how_o very_o late_o the_o greek_n have_v gain_v the_o bulgarian_n from_o he_o and_o lest_o the_o slavonian_n shall_v follow_v they_o he_o be_v content_a to_o 80._o let_v they_o have_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o have_v already_o establish_v among_o themselves_o without_o his_o permission_n all_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n give_v by_o constantinus_n porphyrogenetus_n compare_v with_o diocleas_n his_n regnum_fw-la slavorum_n and_o lucius_n his_o dalmatian_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n that_o diocleas_n own_v that_o constantine_n to_o who_o andrea_n dandalus_n d._n of_o venice_n in_o his_o m_n s_o history_n cite_v by_o lucius_n sai_z the_o pope_n give_v 3._o the_o name_n of_o cyril_n do_v translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a office_n out_o of_o greek_a according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o the_o chancellor_n seguier_n have_v in_o his_o library_n both_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o liturgy_n in_o the_o slavonian_a language_n and_o 34._o in_o cyril_n character_n and_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n commentary_n on_o scripture_n in_o that_o tongue_n but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o latin._n 2._o the_o next_o step_n be_v when_o gregory_n 7._o prohibit_v the_o 11._o translation_n of_o the_o latin_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n and_o this_o he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n himself_o after_o a_o peremptory_a manner_n but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o may_v have_v divine_a office_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n how_o come_v the_o case_n to_o be_v so_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o bohemian_a church_n be_v then_o bring_v into_o great_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v after_o the_o consecration_n of_o dithmarus_fw-la saxo_n to_o be_v their_o archbishop_n and_o now_o they_o must_v own_v their_o subjection_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o receive_v the_o language_n but_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v find_v scripture_n for_o it_o for_o gregory_n pretend_v he_o have_v find_v reason_n against_o it_o viz._n the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v misunderstand_v and_o despise_v what!_o more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o methodius_n and_o cyril_n if_o they_o plead_v primitive_a practice_n he_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n be_v grow_v wise_a and_o have_v correct_v many_o thing_n that_o sunt_fw-la be_v then_o allow_v this_o be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o charge_v he_o to_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la jud._n ord._n l._n 1._o tit._n 31._o c._n quoniam_fw-la as_o a_o decree_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n that_o where_o there_o be_v people_n of_o different_a language_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o provide_v person_n fit_a to_o officiate_v in_o those_o several_a language_n why_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o use_v any_o but_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o this_o be_v for_o the_o greek_n and_o they_o be_v a_o holy_a tongue_n that_o be_v not_o say_v nor_o if_o it_o be_v will_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v any_o imaginary_a holiness_n of_o the_o tongue_n sanctify_v ignorant_a devotion_n but_o the_o canon_n suppose_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faith._n then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o no_o man_n must_v examine_v his_o religion_n by_o the_o scripture_n but_o if_o he_o rseolve_v beforehand_o to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v than_o he_o may_v have_v the_o scripture_n or_o prayer_n in_o what_o language_n he_o please_v but_o even_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o 3._o after_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o innocent_a 3._o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o lay_v person_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o psalter_n or_o breviary_n or_o hour_n they_o may_v have_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n this_o be_v call_v by_o d'achery_n and_o labbe_n the_o council_n of_o tholouse_n 427._o but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o inquisition_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v it_o and_o the_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o both_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o prohibition_n have_v be_v so_o grateful_a to_o some_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o cochlaeus_fw-la call_v it_o pious_a just_a reasonable_a 4._o wholesome_a and_o necessary_a andradius_fw-la think_v the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o faith_n ledesma_n say_v the_o 155._o true_a catholic_n do_v not_o desire_v it_o and_o bad_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v gratify_v with_o it_o petrus_n suitor_n a_o carthusian_n doctor_n call_v the_o 96._o translate_n scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n a_o rash_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o he_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o murmur_v when_o they_o see_v thing_n require_v as_o from_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o can_v find_v a_o word_n of_o in_o scripture_n and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_a that_o can_v be_v by_o man_n of_o more_o art_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o honest_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o prohibition_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o build_v on_o any_o catholic_n tradition_n iv._o of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess._n 6._o c._n 16._o declare_v that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n do_v true_o deserve_v eternal_a life_n and_o can._n 3â—_n a_o anathema_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v meritorious_a or_o that_o a_o justify_v person_n by_o they_o do_v not_o true_o merit_v increase_n of_o grace_n and_o happiness_n and_o eternal_a life_n the_o council_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v what_o it_o mean_v by_o true_o merit_v but_o certain_o it_o must_v be_v oppose_v to_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_v and_o what_o that_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o some_o say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o due_a mean_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o happiness_n as_o the_o end._n so_o vega_n confess_v they_o often_o use_v the_o word_n merit_n where_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o merit_n either_o by_o way_n of_o congruity_n or_o condignity_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v true_a merit_n there_o must_v be_v a_o proper_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v design_v to_o condemn_v some_o prevail_a opinion_n at_o that_o time_n among_o those_o they_o call_v heretic_n this_o assertion_n of_o true_a merit_n must_v be_v level_v against_o some_o doctrine_n of_o they_o but_o they_o hold_v good_a work_n to_o be_v necessary_a as_o mean_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n suarez_n say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o 8._o observe_v which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o good_a work_n of_o justify_v person_n ut_fw-la veer_fw-la promeruisse_fw-la censeantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o metaphorical_a or_o improper_a but_o that_o which_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v account_v true_a merit_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o those_o account_v heretic_n must_v be_v understand_v thereby_o 2._o other_o say_v that_o a_o mere_a congruity_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n in_o reward_v the_o act_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o justify_v person_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a merit_n intend_v by_o the_o council_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o suarez_n observe_v that_o although_o the_o council_n avoid_v 12._o the_o
appoint_v it_o and_o s._n james_n publish_v it_o which_o scotus_n utter_o deny_v but_o to_o the_o place_n of_o s_o john_n bonaventure_n say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v it_o imply_v in_o the_o priest_n power_n because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a duty_n than_o absolution_n it_o require_v a_o more_o particular_a command_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_o say_v especial_o when_o bellarmin_n after_o other_o 12._o urge_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o grievous_a and_o burdensome_a precept_n but_o his_o inference_n from_o it_o be_v very_o mean_a that_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v a_o divine_a command_n to_o enforce_v it_o on_o the_o people_n but_o bonaventure_n argument_n be_v much_o strong_a that_o it_o ought_v then_o to_o have_v be_v clear_o express_v but_o as_o to_o the_o people_n yield_v to_o it_o other_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o that_o afterward_o alexander_n hales_n observe_v that_o if_o christ_n have_v intend_v a_o command_n of_o confession_n john_n 20._o it_o will_v have_v be_v express_v 2._o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o confess_v and_o not_o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o absolve_v as_o he_o do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v john_n 3_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n so_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v except_o a_o man_n confess_v his_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o christ_n do_v not_o himself_o institute_v it_o which_o bonaventure_n do_v who_o use_v his_o very_a word_n and_o now_o who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v have_v attempt_v to_o have_v make_v man_n believe_v thatit_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o christ_n institute_v confession_n in_o john_n 20_o when_o so_o many_o great_a divine_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o express_o deny_v it_o as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v from_o themselves_o but_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n this_o auricular_a confession_n come_v into_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o in_o the_o first_o age_n public_a scandalous_a offender_n after_o baptism_n be_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v to_o public_a penance_n which_o be_v call_v exomologesis_fw-la which_o original_o signify_v confession_n and_o by_o this_o bellarmin_n 6._o say_v the_o ancient_n understand_v either_o confession_n alone_o or_o join_v with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o penance_n but_o albaspineus_n show_v that_o it_o be_v either_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o 26._o public_a penance_n or_o for_o the_o last_o and_o solemn_a act_n of_o it_o when_o the_o bishop_n lead_v the_o penitent_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n up_o to_o the_o bâ—dy_n of_o the_o congregation_n where_o they_o express_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o their_o fault_n in_o the_o most_o penitent_a manner_n by_o their_o action_n as_o well_o as_o by_o word_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o real_a and_o public_a declaration_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o not_o a_o verbal_a or_o auricular_a confession_n of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v own_v by_o la_fw-fr cerda_n but_o boileau_n pretend_v 72._o that_o it_o have_v not_o this_o sense_n till_o after_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n and_o the_o death_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o signify_v confession_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n this_o seem_v very_o strange_a when_o baronius_n himself_o confess_v that_o tertullian_n use_v it_o for_o that_o part_n of_o 56._o penance_n which_o be_v call_v satisfaction_n and_o bellarmin_n grant_v it_o be_v so_o use_v both_o by_o tertullian_n and_o irenoeus_n when_o he_o say_v the_o woman_n seduce_v by_o marcus_n afterward_o spend_v her_o day_n in_o exmologesi_n what!_o in_o continual_a confession_n of_o 9_o her_o sin_n no_o but_o in_o penitential_a act_n for_o it_o and_o so_o petavius_n understand_v it_o both_o in_o irenoeus_n and_o tertullian_n 9_o and_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o consist_v only_o or_o principal_o in_o word_n but_o in_o action_n i._n e._n it_o be_v nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o auricular_a confession_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o penance_n distinct_a from_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o make_v these_o the_o same_o be_v to_o confound_v the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o the_o â—ouncil_n of_o trent_n do_v distinguish_v they_o but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a other_o circumstance_n which_o do_v make_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o these_o penitential_a act_n and_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o confession_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v different_a for_o as_o rigaltius_n pâ—n_n observe_v the_o penitential_a rigour_n be_v take_v up_o after_o great_a number_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o a_o great_a dishonour_n be_v bring_v upon_o christianity_n by_o the_o looseness_n or_o inconstancy_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o there_o be_v such_o in_o s._n paul_n time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o although_o he_o give_v rule_n about_o such_o yet_o he_o mention_n no_o other_o than_o avoid_v or_o excommunicate_v the_o guilty_a person_n and_o upon_o due_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n receive_v they_o in_o again_o but_o he_o impose_v no_o necessity_n of_o public_a or_o private_a confession_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n much_o less_o of_o every_o kind_n of_o mortal_a sin_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v yet_o this_o have_v be_v necessary_a in_o case_n he_o have_v think_v as_o that_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v not_o forgive_v upon_o other_o term_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o evangelist_n have_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o now_o church_n begin_v to_o fill_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v declare_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o pardon_n for_o sin_n after_o baptism_n but_o although_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v no_o rule_n about_o it_o yet_o the_o christian_a church_n suffer_v so_o extreme_o by_o the_o reproach_n cast_v upon_o they_o they_o resolve_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v any_o scandalous_a offence_n among_o they_o to_o this_o end_n the_o action_n of_o all_o person_n who_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n be_v narrow_o watch_v and_o their_o fault_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a complain_v of_o and_o than_o if_o they_o confess_v they_o or_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o they_o a_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a discipline_n be_v to_o be_v undergo_v by_o they_o before_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o communion_n that_o their_o enemy_n may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o christian_n be_v from_o encourage_v such_o enormity_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o thyestean_a supper_n and_o promiscuous_a mixture_n whereas_o any_o person_n among_o they_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n or_o adultery_n be_v discharge_v their_o society_n and_o for_o a_o great_a while_o not_o admit_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o afterward_o upon_o very_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a term_n and_o beside_o these_o to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o allow_v no_o compliance_n with_o the_o gentile_a idolatry_n and_o any_o tendency_n to_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o degree_n of_o apostasy_n and_o censure_v according_o and_o about_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o sin_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n be_v chief_o exercise_v which_o show_v that_o it_o proceed_v upon_o quite_o different_a ground_n from_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o auricular_a confession_n 2._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v be_v very_o different_a for_o here_o be_v no_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la allow_v that_o man_n may_v sin_v and_o confess_v and_o be_v absolve_v and_o then_o sin_v the_o same_o sin_n again_o and_o confess_v again_o and_o receive_v absolution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o primitive_a church_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o sinner_n upon_o confession_n if_o they_o be_v admit_v once_o to_o it_o that_o be_v all_o so_o pamelius_n himself_o 91._o grant_v and_o produce_v several_a testimony_n of_o father_n for_o it_o and_o so_o do_v albaspineus_n and_o petavius_n dare_v any_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o confession_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v receive_v a_o second_o time_n to_o confess_v and_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o same_o sin_n how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v any_o similitude_n between_o their_o confession_n and_o the_o ancient_a exomologesis_fw-la beside_o none_o ever_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o ancient_a church_n till_o full_a satisfaction_n perform_v but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n absolution_n be_v give_v
to_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n in_o this_o matter_n do_v full_o appear_v by_o the_o representation_n which_o they_o send_v to_o alexander_n vii_o about_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o missal_n into_o french._n which_o be_v do_v by_o voisin_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o be_v publish_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr retz_n archbishop_n there_o and_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n high_o resent_v this_o matter_n and_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o it_o nou._n 29._o 1660._o where_o they_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o matter_n of_o right_n whether_o such_o a_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v or_o not_o 2._o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a translation_n or_o not_o the_o debate_n be_v adjourn_v to_o dec._n 3._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o seven_o on_o which_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o a_o circular_a letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o it_o dec._n 9_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o great_a dislike_n of_o it_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o pernicious_a to_o the_o soul_n conjunction_n of_o men._n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o they_o say_v that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o vulgar_a language_n as_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o northern_a heresy_n and_o quote_v vincentius_n lerinensis_n say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o book_n of_o heretic_n and_o after_o add_v that_o they_o bid_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n their_o condemnation_n of_o all_o translation_n of_o scripture_n and_o divine_a office_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n jan._n 7._o 1661._o the_o pope_n send_v a_o brief_a in_o answer_n which_o be_v receive_v feb._n 25._o wherein_o he_o very_o tragical_o complain_v that_o some_o son_n of_o perdition_n in_o france_n have_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n law_n and_o practice_n arrive_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o madness_n as_o to_o translate_v the_o roman_a missal_n into_o french._n and_o he_o charge_v the_o do_v of_o it_o not_o only_o with_o novelty_n but_o disobedience_n sedition_n schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v that_o he_o abhor_v and_o detest_v it_o and_o for_o ever_o damn_v reprobate_v and_o forbid_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o require_v all_o person_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o book_n to_o the_o several_a ordinary_n that_o they_o may_v be_v burn_v i_o now_o desire_v j._n w._n to_o inform_v i_o whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o france_n translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n be_v allow_v and_o approve_v i_o be_o real_o so_o unwilling_a to_o mistake_v that_o i_o take_v the_o best_a care_n i_o can_v to_o be_v right_o inform_v i_o have_v no_o design_n either_o to_o deceive_v other_o or_o to_o be_v deceive_v myself_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o trust_v to_o second-hand_n evidence_n but_o search_v and_o consider_v the_o author_n themselves_o who_o testimony_n i_o rely_v upon_o i_o be_o certain_a i_o have_v fall_v into_o no_o wilful_a mistake_n but_o have_v true_o and_o impartial_o state_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o clear_a evidence_n i_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o some_o what_o hard_o to_o be_v tell_v that_o our_o objection_n be_v ground_v on_o mistake_v and_o especial_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n about_o the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n for_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prohibition_n but_o that_o it_o be_v found_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o serve_v my_o main_a design_n viz._n to_o prove_v that_o it_o go_v off_o from_o catholic_n tradition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o translation_n of_o old_a without_o the_o least_o prohibition_n and_o there_o be_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n so_o severe_a a_o one_o back_v with_o the_o pope_n authority_n here_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a change_n in_o tradition_n for_o that_o be_v account_v pernicious_a and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o before_o be_v account_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o they_o if_o the_o physician_n in_o one_o age_n shall_v condemn_v the_o common_a read_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galeâ—_n as_o destructive_a to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n which_o those_o of_o former_a age_n extreme_o commend_v will_v not_o any_o one_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o physician_n and_o that_o they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o before_o they_o if_o the_o common_a lawyer_n â—hould_v now_o say_v littleton_n tenor_n be_v a_o book_n very_o unfit_a to_o be_v read_v by_o young_a lawyer_n that_o it_o fill_v their_o head_n with_o seditious_a and_o dangerous_a principle_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n will_v not_o any_o one_o say_v here_o be_v a_o wonderful_a change_n for_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v ever_o apprehend_v before_o but_o the_o book_n be_v think_v very_o useful_a and_o proper_a to_o instruct_v student_n in_o some_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o law_n when_o manna_n be_v rain_v from_o heaven_n in_o the_o wilderness_n for_o 40._o year_n and_o for_o 30._o of_o they_o every_o man_n gather_v his_o own_o share_n and_o proportion_n and_o eat_v of_o it_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v think_v a_o strange_a alteration_n among_o they_o if_o after_o 30._o year_n a_o set_v of_o physician_n shall_v have_v rise_v up_o and_o tell_v the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a manna_n be_v angel_n food_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o great_a care_n in_o the_o take_n it_o and_o use_v it_o promiscuous_o it_o will_v turn_v they_o to_o devil_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v fill_v they_o with_o such_o distemper_n as_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v to_o canaan_n this_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v great_a care_n and_o tenderness_n of_o they_o in_o these_o new_a physician_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o will_v tell_v they_o they_o have_v do_v very_o well_o with_o their_o eat_a manna_n for_o 30._o year_n together_o and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o distemper_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o humane_a nature_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o that_o such_o a_o alteration_n may_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n than_o their_o common_a use_n of_o manna_n for_o so_o it_o be_v at_o first_o appoint_v and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v and_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o their_o new_a physician_n may_v be_v worse_o to_o they_o than_o their_o old_a distemper_n and_o they_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o can_v be_v so_o hurtful_a which_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v for_o their_o food_n the_o former_a discourse_n make_v the_o application_n needless_a but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o point_n of_o discipline_n and_o not_o of_o faith_n and_o in_o such_o the_o church_n may_v change_v her_o measure_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o point_n of_o discipline_n for_o it_o be_v change_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n they_o resolve_v their_o faith_n into_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o understand_v by_o they_o but_o when_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o trust_n to_o the_o church_n testimony_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o have_v a_o different_a resolution_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o a_o different_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o believe_v for_o they_o can_v ground_v their_o faith_n upon_o a_o write_a rule_n who_o be_v uncapable_a of_o understand_v it_o 2._o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o discipline_n to_o overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o publish_v the_o scripture_n for_o the_o universal_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god._n and_o this_o the_o jansenist_n have_v well_o prove_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o it_o for_o say_v they_o the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n be_v itself_o 29._o