Selected quad for the lemma: scripture_n
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A62263
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The felicity of a Christian life by Hierome Savonarola.; De simplicitate Christianae vitae. Liber 5. English
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Savonarola, Girolamo, 1452-1498.
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1651
(1651)
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Wing S779; ESTC R7937
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21,807
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82
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THat Christians in the Contemplation of Christ crucified also do find inestimable delectations We come to the knowledge of Invisible things in this life by the means of things visible because as philosophy teacheth our understanding naturally follows the phantasie that is apprehends nothing but what is prepared as it were and offered to her from thence Now there is no visible object in the world which can more effectually lead us unto the knowledge and contemplation of divine things then the Consideration of Christ crucified proceeding from a lively Faith Because indeed nothing can more effectually declare the goodnesse and inestimable charity of God towards man For seeing that to be loved is a thing of it self very agreeable to nature to be beloved in this manner of God that is unto so high a pitch that he should vouchsase to be crucified himself for us who can think but that it is a pleasure of all pleasures to conceive Now such a love of God towards us doth the consideration of Christ crucified present unto our minds and therefore of necessity must cause in them ineffable delectations Besides hope of Good is a thing which naturally causeth delight as making in some sort the good we hope for present to us and the greater and more certain the good is which we hope so much the greater and more perfect delight is caused But there can be no greater good imagined then that which Christians hope for by the Passion nor more certain for as much as they are assured thereof by God himself who for that intent namely that he might make it sure to them was Crucified Therefore from such hope so great so sure Christians cannot but receive singular Consolation Thirdly Admiration is naturally accompanied with delight for as much as he which wonders at any thing is commonly possessed also with some great desire and hope to know what the matter is at which he finds himself to wonder Now what more admirable yea astonishing then that God Almighty should be made man and dye upon a Gibbet to save men Seeing therefore that Christians in the Contemplation of Christs Passion do consider this and also conceive most firm hope to attain one day unto an absolute assurance and sight of so rare a mystery how can they be otherwise affected then with excesse of delight Fourthly seeing God Almighty is so infinitely perfect and great it was not possible that by any one creature he could be competently expressed but it seemed necessary to his Divine wisdome to create an Universe of Creatures that is this whole world in the latitude and variety whereof the Spirit of man might have scope enough and find infinite examples wherein to contemplate even unto ravishment the singularities of his perfection And seeing in like manner that the goodnesse of the same God our blessed Saviour doth as infinitely surpasse all humane understanding not one onely or some few but a million a numberlesse multitude of divine gracious and stupendious works were requisite by him also to be done but to expresse it in some part in the meditation of which our souls are fed yea glutted as it were with admiration and content Amongst which none bearing more lively or legible Characters of his Love then that of his Passion it follows that in his Passion and the Contemplation thereof greatest content must be found as experience also proveth in an infinite number of Christians who by their actions have more then sufficiently shewen the sense they have had of the Crosse of our Saviour It were an endlesse labour to go about to expresse them the infinite variety the multitude and excesse of those joyes which the servants of God have tasted from time to time and do daily taste in this kind The lives yea the deaths of those antient Christans do abundantly testifie how great they were who in infinite multitudes of both sexes and of all Conditions men and women for the name and for the love of this crucified Jesus not onely patiently endured all sorts of persecutions and affliction but even exulted and leapt for joy in the midst of their tortures dying rather through the extremity of their delights then pain The number of Monks and other solitary persons is infinite who in all times for the love of Jesus have withdrawn themselves from the world and made choice to live in wildernesses and caves of the earth poor naked destitute of all things save the comforts of divine Love onely to attend unto this Contemplation Lastly the learnedest Doctours and wisest men of the world how often have they abandoned not onely the pleasures and vanities of the world which were scarce worthy of them but even their most pleasing and most commendable Studies yea their own selves also for the love and Contemplation of this Jesus The XVI Conclusion THat the holy Scriptures do exceedingly elevate the mind of good Christians unto these Contemplations First because All Scripture generally doth relate unto Christ crucified according to that of the Apostle The end or scope of the law is Christ And for as much as writing in its own nature is but the sign of words spoken as speech is of conceptions or thoughts because our thoughts do alwayes proceed from some interiour light or Illustration of the mind by how much that light is greater and more excellent so much the greater also and more perfect must the Conceptions be and the speech consequently more powerfull and the writing wherein that speech is represented more admirable and profound Now light supernaturall is alwayes greater and more perfect then naturall And seeing also that there be severall degrees in that light it cannot be doubted but the Prophets Apostles and Evangelists had the greatest measures thereof as being the men whom Almighty God was pleased so singularly to Illuminate as that neither in writing nor preaching they could so mistake as to deliver falsehood for truth Therfore also were their meditations their speech and all expressions of themselves alwayes profound powerfull and serious He therefore that presumeth to understand their writings without supernaturall Illustration is as wise as he that would have a bird to fly without wings of which sort yet there are some in the world viz. certain Philosophers Rhetoricians Grammarians Poets of this age who not knowing or not considering the profundity of sacred Scriptures do venture upon them with the same temerity as they do upon Tully Hortensius or some other of their windy Authours and perhaps not finding in them those flashes of elegance or subtilty to which themselves are accustomed presently they fall to flight and think meanly of them imagining weak men nothing to be so sublime as Plato's Philosophy no eloquence comparable to some piece of Cicero But he which dwelleth in heaven shall one day laugh these men to scorn yea our Lord shall have them in derision For indeed the naturall man perceiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they seem foolishnesse unto
him neither can he understand them because they are spiritually discerned But the true Christian the man that hath supernaturall light in him shall discern them and if with pure intention and an humble heart he set himself to the reading of holy Scriptures meditating or considering well what he reades and begging the grace of divine illumination with constancy and perseverance from God This man I say shall doubtlesse be wonderfully elevated by reading and fitted for divine favours and shall find those endlesse and immortall pleasures in them which do incomparably exceed the greatest of this world For this is certain every Thing is best delighted with that which is connaturall unto it as different humours do alwayes affect different recreations according to that of the Poet Trahit sua quemque voluptas Every man hath his own fancy But unto him that is indued with supernaturall light the most naturall that is most agreeable study of all is certainly the study of holy Scriptures which proceeded from that same fountain of light Therefore also in the reading and contemplation of them the true Christian finds his greatest content Besides every Thing is best pleased in such kind of Action as is most proper for it self But there is nothing more proper for a Christian then the Contemplation of Christ crucified by the study of Scripture For should he go about to conceive or meditate of him meerly according to naturall reason or the principles of Philosophy neglecting Scripture he would certainly find lesse proficiency and perhaps run himself into some hazard of dangerous errour for such contemplation were purely naturall imperfect and by which he should never attain unto the mysteries of Faith of which thing we have examples in our modern Divines who seeming to give themselveê° wholly to Aristotle and the study of Philosophy are become generally lesse devout lesse Contemplatiue then the meanest of the people Besides Truth which is the object of understanding the higher it is the greater delight it causeth in the acquisition now the verityes of holy Scripture are the most high and mysterious of all other because they treat principally of such things as be undiscernable by naturall light Again in regard of the inconstancy of mans nature which is neuer long delighted with the same thing but alwayes affects variety and change of pleasure the sacred Scriptures do become a most agreeable exercise to our spirit For how admirable how ravishing is that variety we meet with in them of Histories of senses of Types of Figures and yet a most exquisite harmony between them all All the parts All the Books of the Old and New Testament exactly consenting in one and pointing unto the same generall and supream verity or end which is the love of God and our neighbour of which while they treat sometime historically and plainly sometime more mystically and profoundly they do as it were present a nose-gay of celestiall and various flowers unto our soul which continually changing do yet most constantly encrease spirituall content We conclude therefore that in the reading and meditation of holy Scripture most exquisite delights be found The XVII Conclusion THat a good Christian the more simply that is to say sincerely he liveth the greater consolation he hath from God from our Lord Jesus Christ and from the study of holy Scriptures This is true whither we speak of simplicity only Interiour or that of the heart for the understanding or mind of man together with his affections the more pure and sincere they be so much the more do they render him fit and capable of divine Illustrations For this simplicity of heart doth indeed require that we be altogether purged from terrene and grosse affections to the end that a mans spirit might be intirely set upon God and by this simplicity or purity as much as may be made like unto him It is true also in regard of simplicity exteriour or that which consisteth in the Actions and conversation of men as is manifest For to contemplate well divine mysteries it is necessary that the heart of man be in great rest and very well composed in it self and therefore we see commonly that those who desire to partake of divine Illuminations do retire themselves as much as may be from the noyse and disturbances of the world as of the Spouse in the Canticles it is said I will lead her into the wildernesse saith he that is into solitude and there will I speak to her heart And in an other place He shall sit alone and keep silence because by so doing he shall be lifted up above himself And contrariwise we see the richer a man is and more incombred with worldly affairs the lesse is he affected unto contemplation but where a mans outward affairs are few or none there is alwayes lesse distraction of mind Therefore our holy Fathers and predecessours in the Contemplative life were alwayes wont to renounce their affairs of the world and retire themselves into Solitude thereby more promptly and readily to attend Divine Meditations Every man therefore in his particular degree and quality shall find the more simply and uprightly he indeavours to live the greater Consolations he shall receive from God and from Christ The XVIII Conclusion THat the Christian life is the onely Blessed life Never was there nor ever shall be found out any kind of life more happy then that because none better If therefore the life of any men may be accounted happy in this world it is certainly that of Christians For if we observe it comprehendeth all those perfections wherein the Philosophers antiently placed happinesse and so hath whatsoever they judged good and desireable as for example if we place happinesse as some of them did in the Contemplation of God and things Divine there is none more excellent and perfect then those which the Christian life affordeth If we place it in morall virtue and in the life active that is in good government of our selves and others there is no better to be desired by man then that which Christian Philosophy prescribeth If we place it in riches honours powers dignities or other goods of the body though this may seem hardest yet the Christian life is not altogether uncapable of these and hath no absolute repugnance to them for we say Whatsoever perfection appears in the effect is some way or other in the cause as the Sunne which causeth heat in all inferiour bodies is it self also at least virtually hot it is not indeed necessary the cause should contain every particular perfection of the effect formally and in the same manner as the effect doth it sufficeth that it be contained eminently as we say or by some more excellent way then it is in the effect So in proportion we also say that the Christian life doth comprehend yea afford all those goods which Secular men do so much desire though not in such manner as they commonly affect and hunt after them but in a better