Selected quad for the lemma: scripture_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
scripture_n according_a law_n word_n 2,848 5 4.0699 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58387 Reflections upon the opinions of some modern divines conerning the nature of government in general, and that of England in particular with an appendix relating to this matter, containing I. the seventy fifth canon of the Council of Toledo II. the original articles in Latin, out of which the Magna charta of King John was framed III. the true Magna charta of King John in French ... / all three Englished. Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717.; Catholic Church. Council of Toledo (4th : 633). Canones. Number 75. English & Latin. 1689 (1689) Wing R733; ESTC R8280 117,111 184

There are 2 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

otherwise_o than_o by_o patience_n when_o they_o be_v convince_v in_o conscience_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o command_v enjoin_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o overthrow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o supposition_n first_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o have_v give_v these_o gentleman_n the_o power_n of_o determine_v as_o they_o do_v what_o be_v essential_a to_o sovereignty_n do_v they_o derive_v these_o their_o notion_n from_o revelation_n or_o from_o reason_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n if_o they_o say_v they_o derive_v the_o definition_n they_o give_v we_o of_o sovereignty_n from_o revelation_n they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o point_v we_o to_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o this_o notion_n be_v set_v down_o if_o they_o draw_v it_o from_o reason_n than_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o statesman_n and_o writer_n of_o civil_a matter_n have_v fail_v of_o stumble_v on_o the_o same_o notion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o inextricable_a thing_n that_o so_o many_o nation_n shall_v agree_v to_o reject_v what_o they_o approve_v and_o to_o approve_v what_o they_o reject_v to_o say_v here_o that_o they_o draw_v this_o definition_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o lose_v its_o nature_n when_o divest_v of_o these_o character_n show_v they_o be_v willing_a either_o to_o abuse_v themselves_o or_o other_o by_o a_o pitiful_a equivocation_n the_o word_n sovereign_a import_v a_o relation_n to_o inferior_n and_o as_o the_o relation_n have_v a_o certain_a foundation_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o it_o have_v its_o bound_n set_v proportionable_a to_o its_o foundation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o foundation_n for_o obedience_n now_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o law_n which_o establish_v the_o authority_n wherefore_o it_o incontestable_o follow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o authority_n where_o the_o law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v any_o that_o it_o oppose_v it_o it_o will_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o authority_n be_v sovereign_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o respect_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v sovereign_a magistrate_n though_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o authority_n when_o they_o abuse_v the_o power_n they_o be_v entrust_v with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n they_o give_v their_o parliament_n the_o name_n of_o sovereign_a court_n though_o their_o sentence_n be_v not_o always_o irrevocable_a the_o second_o supposition_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o this_o notion_n that_o conqueror_n have_v invade_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o so_o kind_a to_o restore_v some_o part_n thereof_o to_o they_o again_o by_o their_o concession_n but_o that_o these_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o at_o all_o divest_v they_o of_o the_o right_n of_o act_v whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o as_o if_o their_o power_n be_v altogether_o unlimited_a and_o arbitrary_a this_o notion_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o partisan_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v only_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n grant_v to_o that_o church_n whereas_o the_o french_a pretend_v that_o they_o be_v common_a right_n and_o franchise_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v constant_o maintain_v according_a to_o what_o p._n pithou_n declare_v concern_v they_o but_o indeed_o to_o speak_v true_o this_o supposition_n can_v be_v admit_v with_o respect_n to_o conquer_a state_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ordinary_o a_o conquest_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o power_n that_o govern_v the_o state_n so_o that_o the_o state_n only_o change_v its_o master_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v no_o alteration_n from_o this_o change._n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o england_n when_o king_n william_n conquer_v it_o who_o at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v fain_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o now_o one_o of_o these_o law_n c._n 15._o t._n 1._o spelm._n p._n 622._o import_v that_o a_o prince_n that_o abuse_v the_o power_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o do_v lose_v the_o title_n of_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o subject_n need_v not_o own_o or_o obey_v he_o and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o to_o maintain_v that_o a_o king_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o a_o state_n and_o which_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o upon_o that_o condition_n when_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o swear_v to_o the_o people_n be_v indeed_o oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o say_a oath_n for_o fear_v of_o god_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o engage_v by_o this_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n be_v rather_o a_o piece_n of_o raillery_n than_o reason_v what_o do_v not_o the_o oath_n the_o people_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n oblige_v they_o in_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o how_o can_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o the_o reciprocal_a oath_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o people_n sure_o if_o we_o well_o weigh_v the_o case_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o we_o must_v discern_v a_o palpable_a falsity_n in_o this_o opinion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o way_n these_o gentleman_n propose_v it_o first_o they_o grant_v a_o right_n unto_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o end_n of_o sovereignty_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a destination_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o its_o subsistence_n be_v god_n end_n in_o insticute_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whereas_o by_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o sovereignty_n may_v become_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o society_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o sovereign_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o attain_v the_o say_a end_n or_o be_v in_o any_o condition_n to_o hinder_v their_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o second_o they_o suppose_v that_o god_n in_o allow_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o sovereign_n have_v subject_v the_o people_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o groan_v under_o a_o illegal_a right_n and_o which_o god_n have_v never_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o the_o usurpation_n of_o which_o he_o will_v condemn_v those_o who_o do_v arrogate_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o which_o be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o because_o god_n have_v establish_v judge_n he_o have_v thereby_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o suffer_v robbery_n when_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o turn_v robber_n three_o they_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n more_o unhappy_a than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n before_o society_n be_v form_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o defend_v one_o self_n be_v permit_v to_o every_o one_o by_o nature_n but_o after_o the_o society_n be_v once_o form_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o whole_a society_n will_v be_v oblige_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n to_o suffer_v their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o nero_n or_o a_o caligula_n four_o they_o turn_v to_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o vision_n whatsoever_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o to_o make_v state_n happy_a by_o secure_v they_o against_o tyranny_n i_o speak_v of_o law_n and_o oath_n the_o law_n be_v the_o band_n and_o cement_n of_o the_o society_n and_o the_o foundation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o obedience_n we_o owe_v to_o prince_n the_o oath_n be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o govern_v according_a to_o law._n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tyrant_n think_v fit_a to_o overturn_v the_o law_n and_o to_o m●ke_v a_o scoff_n at_o his_o oath_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o three_o supposition_n viz._n that_o the_o scripture_n maintain_v nonresistance_n with_o regard_n to_o sovereign_n whether_o they_o act_v according_a to_o or_o against_o law_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o examine_v the_o same_o more_o heedful_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o learning_n have_v endeavour_v strong_o to_o assert_v it_o and_o to_o make_v it_o pass_v current_a with_o other_o and_o that_o with_o all_o their_o might_n chap._n vii_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o point_n of_o nonresistance_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n direct_o thwart_v a_o natural_a principle_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o our_o
to_o the_o society_n now_o that_o samuel_n have_v not_o any_o the_o least_o design_n to_o appropriate_v a_o unbounded_a power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 8._o by_o these_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la appear_v one_a because_o the_o word_n mispath_n ordinary_o signify_v consuetudo_fw-la agendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la a_o custom_n manner_n or_o way_n of_o act_v in_o case_n we_o do_v not_o explain_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o carry_v in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n ver_fw-la 13._o we_o shall_v make_v this_o passage_n to_o contradict_v deut._n 17._o which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o avoid_v this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o learned_a man_n who_o therein_o agree_v with_o schickardus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la hebraeorum_n cap._n 2._o thess_n 7._o p._n 65._o 2_o the_o father_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n see_v what_o beda_n say_v in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o samuel_n lib._n 2._o hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la qui_fw-la imperaturus_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la non_fw-la qualis_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la moderatus_fw-la &_o iustùs_fw-la imperator_fw-la exposuit_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la plerisque_fw-la scripturae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o maxim_n in_o deuteronomio_n perfectio_fw-la docetur_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la rector_n improbus_fw-la qui_fw-la austeritate_fw-la subjectos_fw-la sit_fw-la oppressurus_fw-la intimate_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la populum_fw-la a_o pertinaci_fw-la ejus_fw-la petitione_n revocet_fw-la this_o will_v be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v rule_v over_o you_o he_o do_v not_o s●t_v forth_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o just_a ruler_n who_o be_v full_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o especial_o in_o deuteronomy_n but_o rather_o those_o of_o a_o wicked_a governor_n who_o by_o his_o cruelty_n shall_v oppress_v his_o subject_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v deter_v they_o ●●om_o their_o obstinate_a demand_v of_o he_o 3._o the_o divine_n that_o do_v not_o understand_v hebrew_n yet_o by_o good_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o word_n gerson_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o this_o word_n do_v not_o express_v a_o lawful_a right_n but_o a_o unjust_a power_n dictio_fw-la haec_fw-la jus_fw-la non_o significat_fw-la semper_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la sive_fw-la justitiam_fw-la sed_fw-la significat_fw-la interdum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la haec_fw-la dictio_fw-la rex_fw-la quandoque_fw-la sumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la tyranno_fw-la &_o benedictio_fw-la pro_fw-la maledictione_n &_o lex_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la pro_fw-la injustitiae_fw-la execratione_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la pro_fw-la diabolo_fw-it this_o word_n jus_fw-la do_v not_o always_o signify_v right_o or_o justice_n but_o sometime_o a_o unjust_a power_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o also_o the_o word_n king_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o blessing_n for_o curse_v and_o the_o law_n of_o unrighteousness_n for_o the_o execrable_a unrighteousness_n and_o god_n for_o the_o devil_n opusc_n contr_n adulator_n princip_n in_o consid_fw-la 8._o the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o claudius_n espenseus_n a_o famous_a divine_a of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o tell_v henry_n two_o of_o france_n your_o majesty_n ought_v to_o abhor_v that_o right_o nothing_o less_o than_o regal_a and_o nothing_o more_o than_o tyrannical_a which_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o samuel_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n but_o wherewith_o he_o threaten_v the_o people_n say_v hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o will_v be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o king._n treatise_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n ch._n 8._o 4._o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o samuel_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o description_n of_o a_o king_n god_n have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 17_o chap._n of_o deuteronomy_n 5._o the_o jew_n of_o old_a have_v always_o own_v as_o much_o as_o appear_v from_o josephus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o 6._o it_o appear_v that_o those_o who_o conceive_v the_o matter_n otherwise_o suppose_v a_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o prince_n than_o they_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o who_o never_o command_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a as_o st._n paul_n judge_v who_o call_v all_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n a_o reasonable_a service_n rom._n 12._o 7._o if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o character_n solomon_n have_v give_v of_o a_o king_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o proverb_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o this_o idea_n of_o a_o unbounded_a power_n which_o some_o will_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n of_o samuel_n 8._o the_o king_n of_o israel_n never_o enjoy_v any_o such_o power_n or_o ever_o pretend_v to_o it_o the_o history_n of_o naboth_n who_o vineyard_n king_n ahab_n great_o desire_v be_v a_o proof_n hereof_o beyond_o all_o exception_n 1._o king_n ch_n 21._o jezebel_n will_v never_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n to_o employ_v false_a witness_n to_o destroy_v naboth_n as_o a_o blasphemer_n if_o she_o have_v have_v in_o israel_n some_o of_o those_o divine_n flatterer_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o prince_n who_o abuse_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o authorise_v all_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o read_v without_o astonishment_n the_o extravagance_n of_o some_o divine_n who_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n of_o samuel_n contain_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o right_n of_o royalty_n and_o that_o samuel_n write_v they_o in_o a_o book_n as_o be_v the_o public_a and_o incontestable_a right_n of_o monarchy_n withal_o let_v we_o make_v this_o reflection_n which_o be_v very_o natural_a the_o jew_n here_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o violence_n of_o samuel_n son_n who_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o the_o law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o to_o remedy_v this_o mischief_n require_v of_o samuel_n to_o set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o that_o may_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o treat_v they_o like_o slave_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o supposition_n we_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o a_o rule_n prescribe_v he_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o maintain_v that_o samuel_n a_o prophet_n have_v in_o a_o public_a record_n set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o who_o god_n give_v right_o to_o violate_v all_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v prescribe_v in_o his_o law._n sure_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o ancient_n nor_o modern_a jew_n do_v ever_o conceive_v any_o such_o thing_n if_o we_o read_v josephus_n where_o he_o set_v down_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o deuteronomy_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o right_n but_o also_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o design_n in_o case_n they_o violate_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o royalty_n god_n have_v prescribe_v they_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o maccabee_n against_o antiochus_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v tyrant_n and_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o their_o destructive_a government_n let_v any_o one_o read_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o he_o will_v see_v whether_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v engrave_v on_o brass_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o samuel_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o jew_n ever_o pretend_v that_o god_n by_o these_o word_n of_o samuel_n have_v grant_v to_o king_n a_o unlimited_a power_n they_o to_o this_o day_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v moral_a law_n which_o their_o king_n can_v not_o violate_v but_o also_o positive_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a and_o which_o they_o can_v not_o transgress_v without_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o maimonides_n de_fw-la regibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o sect._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 166_o 167_o 168._o which_o doctrine_n he_o borrow_v from_o the_o talmud_n cap._n cohen_n gadol_n and_o from_o siphri_n upon_o the_o parasche_n schophetim_fw-la 2_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n into_o tyranny_n the_o people_n have_v right_o to_o reject_v he_o the_o history_n of_o rehoboam_n reject_v by_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v a_o proof_n hereof_o beyond_o exception_n 3_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o people_n suppose_v