little_a cause_n they_o have_v with_o the_o pharisey_n to_o despise_v other_o 5.33_o who_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o they_o do_v and_o first_o as_o touch_v their_o moral_a and_o chaste_a fast_o whereby_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o chastise_v their_o body_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o some_o not_o out_o lust_n they_o show_v themselves_o unskilful_a physician_n who_o prescribe_v this_o medicine_n to_o all_o indifferent_o as_o well_o to_o those_o who_o need_v it_o not_o as_o to_o those_o who_o do_v for_o as_o medicine_n be_v not_o good_a but_o when_o they_o be_v necessary_a so_o this_o physic_n where_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a be_v hurtful_a and_o where_o it_o do_v no_o good_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o commandment_n it_o be_v many_o time_n a_o transgression_n of_o the_o six_o for_o those_o who_o live_v single_a and_o have_v the_o gist_n of_o continency_n as_o also_o those_o who_o may_v lawful_o use_v in_o marriage_n the_o remedy_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v against_o lust_n to_o they_o daily_a sobriety_n and_o temperance_n in_o diet_n be_v needful_a but_o often_o fast_v every_o week_n be_v hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a to_o such_o a_o ordinary_a fast_o impose_v for_o keep_v their_o body_n chaste_a be_v like_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o cloth_n set_v upon_o a_o old_a garment_n which_o impair_v the_o garment_n and_o make_v the_o rent_n much_o worse_o 9.16_o and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o because_o their_o abbie-lubber_n and_o pamper_a clergy_n who_o have_v vow_v to_o live_v single_a though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o incontinent_a and_o live_v in_o such_o idleness_n and_o and_o belly-cheer_n ordinary_o as_o that_o no_o true_a fast_v at_o time_n will_v suffice_v to_o keep_v they_o chaste_a have_v need_v to_o fast_o often_o than_o the_o pharisey_n who_o fast_v twice_o a_o week_n that_o therefore_o other_o which_o live_v painful_o in_o their_o calling_n and_o chaste_o either_o in_o single_a life_n or_o marriage_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o like_a observation_n of_o fast_n many_o of_o they_o need_v rather_o kitchen-phisicke_n and_o cordial_n to_o comfort_v they_o than_a fasting_n and_o vacuation_n to_o keep_v they_o down_o 62._o but_o indeed_o their_o fast_n be_v but_o one_o of_o their_o hypocritical_a pretence_n of_o their_o not_o intend_v chastity_n for_o as_o if_o flesh_n and_o whitmeat_n be_v the_o only_a provoker_n of_o lust_n they_o forbid_v all_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n but_o permit_v a_o fullness_n of_o all_o other_o food_n whereas_o not_o only_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o food_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n but_o also_o any_o other_o kind_n almost_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o chastity_n than_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o flesh_n or_o whitmeat_n nay_o that_o which_o be_v strange_a if_o they_o mean_v serious_o they_o permit_v in_o their_o fast_n the_o free_a use_n of_o wine_n &_o the_o strong_a drink_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o forcible_a to_o inflame_v man_n with_o lust_n and_o that_o not_o only_o at_o their_o meaâ—_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n but_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n &_o evening_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o rich_a sort_n among_o they_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o forbear_v the_o grosser_n diet_n that_o they_o may_v feed_v upon_o more_o costly_a and_o delicate_a dainty_n and_o as_o augustâ—ne_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 56._o corpori_fw-la svo_fw-la magis_fw-la commutasse_fw-la quam_fw-la subtraxisse_fw-la ciborum_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la videntur_fw-la for_o beside_o their_o drink_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o supper_n at_o noon_n wherein_o common_o they_o pamper_v themselves_o with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o broth_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n with_o wanton_a sauce_n to_o provoke_v their_o appetit_fw-la and_o strong_a wine_n to_o help_v their_o digestion_n and_o choice_a dainty_n to_o make_v up_o their_o meele_n withal_o they_o have_v also_o a_o banquet_n in_o the_o evening_n which_o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o supper_n but_o a_o collation_n wherein_o with_o wine_n and_o spice_a bread_n they_o have_v raisin_n almond_n and_o fig_n marmalade_n and_o sucket_n with_o many_o other_o confection_n and_o junket_v dish_n so_o that_o of_o the_o popish_a fast_n it_o may_v most_o true_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o fast_v but_o feast_v as_o for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o papist_n their_o usual_a manner_n be_v either_o on_o the_o day_n before_o their_o fast_n so_o to_o pamper_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o though_o they_o fast_v indeed_o will_v be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o digest_v their_o former_a repletion_n or_o else_o at_o their_o meele_n which_o they_o take_v at_o noon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_n so_o to_o gorge_v themselves_o that_o their_o drink_n or_o collation_n in_o the_o evening_n may_v seem_v altogether_o superfluous_a wherefore_o to_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v that_o censure_n of_o augustine_n 157._o tantum_n capiunt_fw-la manducando_fw-la quantum_fw-la digerere_fw-la non_fw-la susficiunt_fw-la ieiunando_fw-la they_o take_v so_o much_o in_o eat_v as_o they_o can_v digest_v by_o fast_v but_o look_v how_o they_o chastise_v their_o body_n in_o their_o fast_n such_o common_o be_v their_o chastity_n let_v the_o stew_n permit_v among_o they_o as_o necessary_a evil_n and_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o bastard_n beget_v where_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v profess_v and_o these_o popish_a fast_n observe_v be_v witness_n 63._o but_o come_v we_o to_o their_o irreligious_a fast_n which_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v a_o worship_n of_o god_n howbeit_o first_o it_o be_v mere_o external_a neither_o be_v it_o join_v with_o any_o extraordinary_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n or_o repentance_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v of_o no_o value_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o second_o although_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o outward_a exercise_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o all_o in_o it_o which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o outward_a fast_o for_o in_o their_o fast_n be_v not_o require_v abstinence_n either_o from_o other_o delight_n or_o yet_o from_o labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n but_o only_o from_o food_n and_o three_o not_o from_o all_o food_n but_o only_o from_o flesh_n egg_n and_o white-meat_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o more_o holy_a thing_n to_o eat_v fish_n than_o flesh_n oil_n than_o butter_n broth_n jelly_n leech_n marmalade_n sucket_n and_o such_o like_a than_o egg_n milk_n butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o if_o in_o their_o fast_n mourn_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n which_o be_v permit_v among_o they_o 31.6.7_o will_v be_v unseasonable_a for_o wine_n make_v glad_a the_o hart_n of_o man_n &_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sorrowful_a to_o expel_v grief_n neither_o be_v their_o fast_n from_o even_o to_o even_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n &_o example_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o confess_v indeed_o that_o fast_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o food_n until_o the_o evening_n yea_o bellarmine_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o a_o fast_o that_o a_o man_n eat_v but_o one_o meele_n in_o the_o day_n unless_o his_o meele_n be_v so_o late_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o supper_n 2._o and_o not_o a_o dinner_n and_o withal_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o that_o any_o fast_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v three_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n for_o they_o say_v in_o lent_n they_o may_v not_o eat_v before_o evening_n and_o at_o other_o time_n not_o before_o three_o a_o clock_n but_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o bellarmine_n with_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o those_o former_a assertion_n do_v defend_v be_v to_o take_v their_o meele_n either_o at_o noon_n or_o before_o beside_o some_o bread_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o their_o drink_n or_o collation_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o because_o by_o their_o canon_n they_o may_v not_o in_o lent_n go_v to_o supper_n before_o their_o evening_n service_n be_v end_v they_o do_v therefore_o dispatch_v their_o evening_n prayer_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o supper_n by_o noon_n but_o indeed_o both_o in_o lent_n and_o other_o time_n their_o supper_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v turn_v into_o dinner_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a their_o fast_n stand_v whole_o in_o choice_n of_o meat_n and_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o whitmeat_n durandus_fw-la say_v because_o the_o pope_n &_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n when_o they_o fast_o
but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o our_o expostulation_n be_v a_o holy_a fruit_n of_o a_o lively_a faith_n 27.46_o lest_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o patience_n it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o murmur_v against_o god_n 9.7_o 34._o the_o other_o thing_n which_o must_v concur_v with_o deprecation_n be_v confession_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v both_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a in_o these_o respect_n first_o that_o god_n in_o his_o judgement_n may_v be_v justify_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v appear_v more_o glorious_a and_o the_o sin_n which_o we_o confess_v more_o grievous_a to_o make_v a_o rehearsal_n as_o of_o our_o sin_n so_o also_o of_o god_n benefit_n towards_o we_o notable_a example_n whereof_o we_o have_v nehem._n 9_o from_o the_o five_o verse_n unto_o 36._o and_o ezr._n 9.6_o second_o 11.31_o that_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v our_o sin_n the_o lord_n be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n 1.9_o and_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o iniquity_n but_o if_o we_o conceal_v our_o sin_n we_o have_v no_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v 28.13_o prou._n 28_o he_o that_o hide_v his_o sin_n shall_v not_o prosper_v but_o he_o that_o confess_v and_o forsake_v they_o shall_v have_v mercy_n and_o this_o we_o see_v notable_o verify_v in_o the_o example_n of_o david_n psal._n 32._o for_o while_o he_o conceal_v his_o sin_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v heavy_a upon_o he_o to_o afflict_v he_o but_o when_o he_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o iniquity_n etc._n the_o lord_n forgive_v his_o sin_n the_o practice_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o solemn_a fast_n be_v commend_v unto_o we_o in_o many_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o 1._o sam._n 7._o ezr._n 9_o nehe._n 1_o daniel_n 9_o make_v 35._o thus_o therefore_o in_o a_o inward_a sense_n and_o sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o base_a estimation_n of_o ourselves_o for_o the_o same_o together_o with_o a_o bewail_v of_o our_o woe_n and_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o humble_a supplication_n and_o deprecation_n to_o the_o lord_n pour_v forth_o our_o soul_n before_o he_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o judgement_n from_o we_o and_o for_o his_o sake_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v most_o just_o provoke_v he_o to_o indignation_n against_o us._n 2.17_o a_o lively_a pattern_n whereof_o we_o have_v joel_n 2.17_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o worthy_a precedent_n 9.32_o as_o dan._n 9_o and_o nehem._n 9_o and_o herein_o we_o be_v summon_v as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o immitat_fw-la the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o guilty_a person_n among_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v arraign_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n who_o that_o they_o may_v move_v the_o judge_n to_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n humble_o abase_v themselves_o before_o they_o use_v long_o and_o neglect_a hair_n and_o put_v on_o mourn_a weed_n 20.31_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o benhadad_o his_o servant_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o achab_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n desire_v to_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o he_o for_o their_o own_o and_o benhadad_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v hear_v say_v they_o to_o benhadad_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n be_v merciful_a king_n we_o pray_v thou_o let_v we_o put_v sackcloth_n about_o our_o loin_n and_o rope_n about_o our_o head_n and_o go_v out_o to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o will_v save_v thy_o life_n so_o let_v we_o have_v sin_v against_o god_n and_o make_v ourselves_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o judgement_n come_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o inward_a humiliation_n and_o outward_a token_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v with_o rope_n about_o our_o neck_n sue_v unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n see_v we_o have_v not_o only_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v merciful_a but_o also_o know_v that_o he_o have_v command_v we_o in_o our_o distress_n to_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o promise_n to_o hear_v we_o 13._o and_o also_o have_v invite_v we_o to_o turn_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v rend_v our_o heart_n and_o not_o our_o garment_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n and_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o evil_n 5.5_o 36._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o for_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a but_o also_o for_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v good_a we_o be_v therefore_o to_o make_v our_o request_n know_v unto_o god_n not_o only_o by_o supplication_n and_o deprecation_n again_v evil_n but_o also_o by_o petition_n and_o precation_n for_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n both_o by_o doctrine_n and_o example_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o join_v they_o together_o 1.14_o for_o if_o we_o true_o bewail_v our_o sin_n and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o guilt_n thereof_o we_o will_v also_o crave_v assurance_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o be_v seal_v up_o in_o our_o conscience_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n and_o not_o that_o only_a but_o also_o we_o will_v desire_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o sin_n may_v die_v in_o we_o and_o that_o we_o may_v live_v unto_o god_n in_o true_a holiness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o last_o we_o will_v crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v we_o against_o all_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n but_o if_o beside_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n we_o have_v occasion_n also_o to_o pray_v against_o some_o evil_n of_o punishment_n then_o do_v we_o common_o pray_v for_o the_o contrary_a blessing_n or_o if_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o we_o as_o in_o temporal_a petition_n it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o we_o must_v willing_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o god_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o ask_v preservation_n from_o that_o which_o be_v present_a we_o be_v to_o crave_v patience_n and_o comfort_n in_o affliction_n and_o to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v his_o visitation_n unto_o we_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o turn_v unto_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o these_o temporal_a benefit_n be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v to_o be_v ask_v absolute_o 50.51_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n if_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o spiritual_a and_o everlasting_a good_a prayer_n 37._o and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o part_n of_o our_o prayer_n now_o in_o they_o both_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v fervency_n of_o desire_n that_o we_o may_v and_o assurance_n of_o faith_n that_o we_o shall_v obtain_v our_o request_n fervency_n as_o touch_v the_o former_a fervency_n be_v require_v always_o in_o our_o prayer_n but_o especial_o when_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n we_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o prayer_n for_o than_o we_o must_v not_o only_o pray_v 1.14_o but_o also_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n whereby_o vehement_a prayer_n be_v signify_v 3.8_o yea_o as_o the_o ninivit_n speak_v we_o be_v to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o he_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o fervency_n of_o desire_n proceed_v from_o the_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n and_o be_v common_o proportionable_a thereunto_o therefore_o do_v the_o lord_n afflict_v we_o that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n we_o may_v the_o more_o earnest_o pour_v forth_o our_o soul_n before_o he_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n do_v we_o afflict_v ourselves_o by_o the_o outward_a fast_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o give_v ourselves_o to_o prayer_n for_o therefore_o do_v we_o abstain_v from_o food_n and_o delight_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o want_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o so_o our_o fervency_n inflame_v therefore_o do_v we_o abstain_v from_o our_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v and_o intend_v our_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o also_o do_v we_o abridge_v ourselves_o of_o unnecessary_a sleep_n that_o we_o may_v watch_v unto_o prayer_n for_o this_o cause_n some_o have_v call_v fast_v the_o wing_n of_o prayer_n because_o the_o earnestness_n thereof_o be_v inflame_v by_o fast_v it_o do_v the_o more_o forcible_o ascend_v before_o the_o lord_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
plague_n cease_v which_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o mean_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o plague_n be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o hearty_a prayer_n unto_o the_o lord_n 8.3_o signify_v by_o incense_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n our_o high_a priest_n who_o stand_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o his_o golden_a censer_n perfume_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a with_o the_o odour_n of_o his_o own_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v they_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o for_o the_o better_a humble_v of_o ourselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o testify_v of_o our_o repentance_n it_o be_v very_o needful_a that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o public_a calamity_n so_o in_o this_o of_o the_o pestilence_n we_o undertake_v this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v only_o this_o we_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v of_o that_o in_o place_n of_o infection_n the_o utter_a abstinence_n from_o food_n be_v not_o so_o precise_o to_o be_v urge_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v yea_o ought_v to_o take_v something_o before_o they_o come_v abroad_o as_o a_o preservative_n against_o infection_n 53._o last_o for_o the_o time_n of_o captivity_n 52.4_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o during_o their_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n observe_v four_o fast_n in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o in_o the_o ten_o month_n because_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o that_o month_n nabuchadnezar_n with_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o besiege_v jerusalem_n the_o second_o in_o the_o four_o month_n because_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o that_o month_n king_n zedekiah_n and_o the_o man_n of_o war_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n 8._o be_v take_v by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o three_o in_o the_o five_o month_n because_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o temple_n be_v overthrow_v 52.12_o and_o the_o city_n sack_v the_o four_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n because_o therein_o gedaliah_n 29_o together_o with_o the_o jew_n and_o chaldean_n who_o be_v at_o mispeh_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v leave_v fly_v into_o egypt_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o chaldee_n there_o be_v a_o utter_a desolation_n in_o the_o land_n these_o fast_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o observe_v during_o their_o captivity_n that_o therein_o they_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o former_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o four_o degree_n for_o their_o sin_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v humble_v to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o when_o as_o these_o fast_n by_o long_a custom_n grow_v ordinary_a and_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n observe_v they_o for_o custom_n rather_o than_o conscience_n insomuch_o that_o they_o think_v this_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o their_o deliverance_n from_o captivity_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o consequent_o of_o their_o fast_a be_v take_v away_o and_o according_o move_v that_o question_n zach._n 7_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o reprove_v their_o former_a hypocrisy_n in_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a fast_o without_o repentance_n so_o he_o promise_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o if_o they_o will_v true_o repent_v and_o walk_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o way_n 8.19_o their_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o mourn_a shall_v be_v turn_v into_o day_n of_o feast_v and_o joy_n 54._o from_o whence_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o if_o we_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o scripture_n shall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o distress_n turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o the_o lord_n will_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o mourning_n and_o turn_v our_o fast_n into_o feast_n the_o which_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o though_o this_o exercise_n have_v be_v altogether_o neglect_v among_o we_o for_o to_o god_n glory_n and_o to_o the_o stop_n of_o our_o adversary_n mouth_n the_o papist_n who_o know_v not_o what_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o fast_v mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o howsoever_o we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o this_o exercise_n as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o upon_o diverse_a public_a occasion_n there_o have_v be_v public_a fast_n observe_v and_o solemnize_v among_o we_o with_o good_a and_o happy_a success_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n anno_fw-la 1563_o after_o the_o great_a earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1579_o after_o intelligence_n have_v of_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n anno_fw-la 1588._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famine_n anno_fw-la 1596_o and_o 1597_o and_o now_o of_o late_a in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n anno_fw-la 1603._o beside_o the_o private_a and_o secret_a fast_v of_o the_o faithful_a as_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o move_v they_o either_o by_o private_a or_o public_a occasion_n fast_o 55._o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o person_n who_o when_o a_o public_a fast_o be_v proclaim_v be_v to_o observe_v it_o the_o prophet_n joel_n 2.16_o beside_o those_o of_o year_n appoint_v that_o the_o child_n even_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n shall_v be_v assemble_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o the_o ninivit_n proclamation_n for_o observe_v the_o fast_o 3.5.7_o be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o all_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o also_o to_o their_o cattle_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v twofold_a first_o that_o the_o pitiful_a sight_n and_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o the_o child_n and_o cattle_n may_v increase_v their_o sorrow_n and_o second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o deep_a sight_n and_o more_o serious_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o heinousnesse_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o have_v pull_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o universal_a judgement_n of_o god_n as_o shall_v not_o only_o afflict_v themselves_o but_o also_o extend_v to_o the_o very_a infant_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o bruit_n beast_n but_o this_o practice_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o ceremony_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v use_v to_o augment_v their_o sorrow_n and_o increase_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v imitate_v of_o we_o than_o their_o sit_v in_o the_o ash_n the_o rent_v of_o their_o clothes_n their_o gird_v of_o themselves_o with_o sackcloth_n their_o put_n of_o earth_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o such_o like_a among_o we_o the_o lord_n require_v no_o more_o to_o observe_v the_o outward_a fast_o than_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o discretion_n may_v the_o better_o be_v fit_v thereby_o to_o humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o this_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n for_o the_o outward_a fast_o observe_v as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o among_o the_o papist_n without_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n concur_v therewith_o be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o be_v exempt_v by_o some_o present_a necessity_n be_v the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v extend_v levi._n 23._o 23.29_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o on_o the_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n 56._o there_o remain_v the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n observe_v viz._n how_o the_o public_a fast_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o this_o also_o i_o signify_v in_o the_o definition_n when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v both_o public_o and_o private_o as_o a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n where_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o first_o when_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o sabbath_n which_o before_o have_v be_v prove_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o therein_o a_o double_a rest_n be_v require_v rest_n the_o one_o outward_a from_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n the_o other_o inward_a from_o sin_n and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o profanation_n of_o this_o sabbath_n be_v condemn_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o neglect_v the_o outward_a rest_n and_o employ_v the_o time_n in_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a affair_n or_o else_o by_o abuse_v our_o rest_n either_o to_o idleness_n or_o to_o vanity_n or_o to_o sin_n to_o idleness_n when_o man_n rest_v in_o the_o outward_a rest_n imagine_v that_o nothing_o else_o be_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n do_v nothing_o and_o by_o do_v nothing_o they_o do_v evil_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o disjunction_n include_v in_o that_o question_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n luke_n 6_o 6.9_o be_v it_o lawful_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o do_v good_a or_o to_o do_v evil_a whereby_o our_o saviour_n plain_o signify_v that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o good_a on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n we_o do_v evil_a to_o vanity_n when_o as_o man_n give_v themselves_o to_o sport_n and_o