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scripture_n according_a father_n son_n 2,247 5 5.3360 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51674 Father Malebranche his treatise concerning the search after truth The whole work complete. To which is added the author's Treatise of nature and grace: being a consequence of the principles contained in the search. Together with his answer to the animadversions upon the first volume: his defence against the accusations of Monsieur De la Ville, &c. relating to the same subject. All translated by T. Taylor, M.A. late of Magdalen College in Oxford. Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Taylor, Thomas, 1669 or 70-1735.; Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715. Traité de la nature et de la grace. English. 1700 (1700) Wing M318; ESTC R3403 829,942 418

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upon_o its_o centre_n or_o successive_o approach_v another_o we_o perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o sensible_a or_o intelligible_a figure_n though_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n in_o intelligible_a extension_n for_o god_n see_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n in_o his_o substance_n or_o in_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o they_o in_o himself_o but_o only_o by_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o will_n relate_v to_o they_o he_o see_v their_o existence_n only_o by_o that_o way_n because_o his_o will_n only_o give_v be_v to_o all_o thing_n the_o will_n of_o god_n change_v nothing_o in_o his_o substance_n nor_o do_v they_o move_v it_o perhaps_o intelligible_a extension_n be_v immovable_a all_o manner_n of_o way_n even_o intelligible_o but_o though_o we_o see_v only_o this_o intelligible_a extension_n immovable_a or_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v movable_a to_o we_o because_o of_o the_o sensation_n of_o golour_n or_o the_o confuse_a image_n remain_v after_o the_o sensation_n which_o 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precise_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a particular_a idea_n in_o god_n to_o represent_v each_o body_n in_o particular_a and_o that_o we_o see_v such_o a_o particular_a idea_n in_o see_v such_o a_o particular_a body_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o can_v not_o see_v this_o body_n sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o small_a one_o while_o round_o and_o another_o while_n square_a if_o we_o see_v it_o by_o a_o particular_a idea_n that_o be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o i_o say_v we_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n by_o the_o application_n god_n make_v of_o intelligible_a extension_n to_o our_o mind_n in_o a_o thousand_o different_a way_n and_o that_o thus_o intelligible_a extension_n include_v in_o it_o all_o the_o perfection_n or_o rather_o difference_n of_o body_n because_o of_o the_o different_a sensation_n the_o soul_n bestow_v upon_o the_o idea_n which_o she_o receive_v occasional_o from_o they_o i_o have_v discourse_v after_o another_o manner_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v conclude_v that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v some_o of_o my_o proof_n more_o forcible_a and_o sensible_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v gather_v from_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o those_o proof_n be_v ruin_v i_o can_v give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a way_n wherein_o i_o explain_v myself_o if_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a i_o venture_v not_o to_o dive_v deep_o into_o this_o subject_n for_o fear_n of_o speak_a thing_n either_o too_o abstract_a or_o uncommon_a or_o if_o that_o seem_v better_o for_o fear_v of_o hazard_v to_o speak_v thing_n which_o i_o neither_o know_v nor_o be_o capable_a of_o discover_v only_o let_v i_o produce_v those_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v now_o establish_v which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v objection_n st._n john_n in_o his_o gospel_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o epistle_n say_v no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n ●●_o the_o only_a beget_v son_n who_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o father_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o answer_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o see_v god_n to_o see_v the_o creature_n in_o he_o it_o be_v not_o to_o see_v his_o essence_n to_o see_v the_o essence_n of_o creature_n in_o his_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o see_v a_o mirror_n to_o view_v only_o the_o object_n it_o represent_v not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o st._n paul_n st._n austin_n st._n gregory_n 13._o and_o many_o other_o father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o see_v god_n in_o this_o life_n though_o in_o a_o very_a imperfect_a manner_n the_o word_n of_o st._n gregory_n in_o his_o moral_n upon_o job_n be_v these_o a_o luce_n incorruptibili_fw-la caligo_n nos_fw-la nostrae_fw-la corruptionis_fw-la obscurat_fw-la 20_o cumque_fw-la &_o videri_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la videri_fw-la lux_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sicuti_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la long_a sit_fw-la indicat_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la mens_fw-la non_fw-la cerneret_fw-la nec_fw-la quia_fw-la long_o esse_fw-la videret_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la perfect_v jam_fw-la cerneret_fw-la profecto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la caliginem_fw-la non_fw-la videret_fw-la igitur_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la omnino_fw-la cernitur_fw-la nec_fw-la rursum_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la cernitur_fw-la recte_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la a_o long_o deus_fw-la videtur_fw-la though_o st._n gregory_n in_o explain_v this_o passage_n of_o job_n oculi_fw-la ejus_fw-la à_fw-la long_o prospiciunt_fw-la say_v that_o in_o this_o life_n we_o only_o see_v god_n a_o far_o of_o this_o be_v not_o as_o if_o god_n be_v not_o most_o present_a to_o we_o but_o that_o the_o cloud_n of_o our_o concupiscence_n conceal_v he_o from_o we_o caligo_n nos_fw-la nostrae_fw-la corruptionis_fw-la obscurat_fw-la for_o in_o other_o place_n he_o with_o st._n austin_n compare_v the_o light_n of_o god_n which_o be_v god_n himself_o to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o surround_v we_o and_o which_o we_o see_v not_o because_o we_o be_v blind_a or_o shut_v our_o eye_n when_o dazzle_v with_o its_o lustre_n in_o sole_fw-la oculos_fw-la clausos_fw-la tenemus_fw-la st._n austin_n go_v far_a yet_o than_o his_o faithful_a disciple_n st._n gregory_n for_o though_o he_o confess_v that_o we_o know_v god_n but_o in_o a_o very_a imperfect_a manner_n at_o present_a yet_o he_o affirm_v in_o several_a place_n 8._o that_o god_n be_v better_a know_v to_o we_o than_o those_o thing_n we_o fancy_v we_o know_v best_a he_o that_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v near_o we_o than_o his_o creature_n for_o in_o he_o we_o have_v life_n and_o motion_n and_o be_v most_o of_o create_a being_n be_v not_o proportionate_a to_o our_o mind_n because_o they_o be_v corporeal_a and_o of_o a_o sort_n distinguish_v from_o it_o and_o low_o the_o inquirer_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v just_o condemn_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v what_o be_v most_o secret_a and_o unrevealed_a to_o man_n with_o how_o much_o great_a ease_n may_v they_o have_v discover_v the_o author_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hide_v from_o our_o eye_n but_o he_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n be_v present_a to_o our_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o holy_a father_n believe_v that_o he_o that_o have_v charity_n know_v god_n better_o than_o he_o know_v his_o brother_n ecce_fw-la say_v he_o jam_fw-la potest_fw-la notiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la fratrem_fw-la plane_n notiorem_fw-la quia_fw-la praesentiorem_fw-la notiorem_fw-la quia_fw-la interiorem_fw-la notiorem_fw-la quia_fw-la certiorem_fw-la i_o bring_v not_o any_o other_o proof_n of_o st._n augustine_n opinion_n those_o who_o desire_v they_o may_v find_v all_o sort_n in_o that_o learned_a collection_n ambrose_n victor_n have_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o his_o christian_a
fruit_n a_o hundred-fold_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o herself_o first_o the_o blade_n than_o the_o ear_n after_o that_o the_o full_a corn_n in_o the_o ear._n last_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o the_o fire_n have_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v its_o strength_n to_o burn_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a from_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o second_o cause_n have_v a_o active_a force_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o holy-writ_a there_o be_v many_o passage_n which_o ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n some_o of_o which_o be_v these_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n 10.8_o that_o stretch_v forth_o the_o heaven_n alone_o that_o spread_v abroad_o the_o earth_n by_o myself_o thy_o hand_n have_v make_v i_o and_o fashion_v i_o 14._o together_o round_o about_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o you_o come_v into_o my_o womb._n it_o be_v not_o i_o that_o form_v the_o member_n of_o every_o one_o of_o you_o but_o doubtless_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o form●d_v the_o generation_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n see_v he_o give_v to_o life_n and_o breath_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v for_o the_o cattle_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v forth_o food_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v infinite_a such_o like_a passage_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v when_o a_o author_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o and_o natural_a equity_n or_o a_o strong_a reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o methinks_v we_o have_v a_o infallible_a rule_n to_o discover_v his_o true_a opinion_n for_o we_o need_v but_o observe_v when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o light_n and_o when_o after_o common_a opinion_n when_o a_o man_n accommodates_n himself_o to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o be_v no_o sure_a sign_n he_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o when_o he_o say_v positive_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o custom_n authorise_v though_o he_o say_v it_o but_o once_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v it_o his_o judgement_n provide_v we_o know_v he_o speak_v serious_o and_o with_o mature_a deliberattion_n for_o instance_n when_o a_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n of_o animal_n shall_v say_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o that_o beast_n have_v sense_n that_o dog_n know_v their_o master_n that_o they_o love_v and_o fear_v he_o and_o but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n shall_v affirm_v that_o beast_n be_v insensible_a that_o dog_n be_v incapable_a of_o knowledge_n and_o that_o they_o neither_o love_n nor_o fear_v any_o thing_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o author_n to_o himself_o must_v we_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o his_o passage_n for_o and_o against_o it_o and_o judge_v of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n if_o so_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o who_o for_o example_n may_v be_v attribute_v this_o opinion_n that_o animal_n have_v no_o soul_n for_o even_o the_o cartesians_n most_o frequent_o say_v that_o a_o dog_n feel_v when_o he_o be_v beat_v and_o rare_o it_o be_v that_o they_o affirm_v he_o do_v not_o feel_v and_o although_o i_o myself_o encounter_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o prejudices_fw-la in_o this_o treatise_n yet_o many_o passage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o by_o which_o unless_o this_o present_a rule_n be_v admit_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o confirm_v they_o all_o and_o even_o that_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n which_o i_o be_o now_o refute_v or_o it_o may_v be_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o search_v after_o truth_n abound_v with_o gross_a and_o palpable_a contradiction_n as_o do_v some_o person_n who_o i_o fear_v have_v not_o equity_n and_o penetration_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o for_o judge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o other_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n and_o most_o religious_a man_n speak_v often_o of_o sensible_a good_n riches_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n than_o by_o the_o true_a idea_n they_o have_v of_o they_o our_o lord_n bring_v in_o abraham_n say_v to_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n son_n thou_o have_v receive_v thy_o good_a thing_n in_o thy_o life_n time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v riches_n and_o honour_n what_o we_o by_o prejudice_n call_v good_a our_o good_a that_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n be_v style_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n our_o sustenance_n and_o substance_n and_o even_o our_o honesty_n or_o that_o which_o honour_n we_o paupertas_fw-la &_o honestas_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la 11.14_o must_v these_o way_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o most_o religious_a person_n make_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o contradict_v themselves_o or_o that_o riches_n and_o honour_n be_v true_o our_o good_n and_o worthy_a our_o love_n and_o our_o researche_n no_o doubtless_o because_o the_o modes_n of_o speech_n suit_v with_o prejudices_fw-la signify_v nothing_o and_o that_o we_o see_v elsewhere_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v compare_v riches_n to_o thorn_n have_v tell_v we_o we_o must_v renounce_v they_o that_o they_o be_v deceitful_a and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o abomination_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o heap_v together_o the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o father_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n unless_o we_o will_v attribute_v to_o they_o every_o moment_n the_o most_o irrational_a prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o holy_a scripture_n say_v positive_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v all_o even_a to_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n that_o array_v the_o lily_n with_o such_o ornament_n as_o christ_n prefer_v before_o those_o of_o solomon_n in_o all_o his_o glory_n it_o be_v not_o only_o two_o or_o three_o but_o innumerable_a passage_n that_o attribute_n to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n beside_o we_o be_v incline_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a prejudice_n not_o to_o think_v on_o god_n in_o ordinary_a effect_n and_o to_o attribute_v force_n and_o efficacy_n to_o second_o cause_n for_o the_o generality_n none_o but_o miraculous_a effect_n can_v make_v we_o think_v on_o god_n as_o the_o author_n and_o the_o sensible_a impression_n engage_v we_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o second_o cause_n the_o philosopher_n hold_v this_o opinion_n because_o say_v they_o the_o sense_n evince_v it_o which_o be_v their_o mighty_a argument_n last_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o their_o sense_n the_o language_n be_v accommodate_v to_o this_o prejudice_n and_o it_o be_v as_o common_o say_v that_o fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o burn_v as_o that_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v a_o man_n good_n wherefore_o those_o passage_n which_o the_o scripture_n or_o father_n afford_v we_o for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n prove_v no_o more_o than_o those_o that_o a_o ambitious_a or_o covetous_a person_n will_v choose_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o behaviour_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o say_v so_o of_o those_o expression_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o god_n work_v all_o in_o all_o for_o since_o this_o opinion_n be_v repugnant_a to_o prejudice_v the_o passage_n that_o assert_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v to_o conclude_v it_o the_o sentiment_n of_o a_o cartesian_a that_o beast_n be_v insensible_a though_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o but_o now_o and_o then_o and_o shall_v constant_o in_o common_a discourse_n say_v the_o contrary_a as_o that_o they_o feel_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n god_n command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n and_o order_n the_o water_n to_o bring_v forth_o fish_n and_o consequent_o say_v the_o peripatetic_n the_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o competent_a virtue_n to_o produce_v these_o effect_n i_o can_v see_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o conclusion_n nor_o any_o necessity_n of_o admit_v this_o consequence_n though_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o explain_v this_o chapter_n by_o itself_o without_o recourse_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n this_o method_n of_o expound_v the_o creation_n be_v adapt_v to_o our_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o our_o take_n it_o literal_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o our_o prejudices_fw-la since_o we_o see_v animal_n and_o plant_n on_o the_o earth_n fowl_n inhabit_v the_o air_n and_o fish_n
sensibility_n of_o man_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o passion_n dispose_v they_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v strike_v with_o it_o and_o provoke_v they_o to_o strike_v other_o with_o it_o also_o i_o be_o then_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o author_n more_o fit_a than_o seneca_n to_o exemplify_v that_o contagious_a communication_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n who_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o bold_a wit_n and_o to_o show_v how_o these_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a imagination_n domineer_v over_o the_o weak_a and_o unenlighten_v mind_n not_o by_o the_o force_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o by_o the_o turn_v and_o lively_a way_n of_o expression_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o imagination_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o this_o author_n reputation_n be_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o '_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o rash_a attempt_n to_o have_v treat_v he_o as_o a_o very_a imaginative_a and_o injudicious_a author_n but_o it_o be_v chief_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o esteem_n i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o he_o here_o not_o out_o of_o any_o envy_n or_o ill_a humour_n but_o because_o the_o estimation_n he_o be_v in_o will_v more_o sensible_o touch_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o more_o close_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o error_n i_o have_v attack_v for_o we_o shall_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a bring_v the_o most_o eminent_a instance_n when_o the_o thing_n we_o say_v be_v important_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o honour_v a_o book_n to_o critizice_v upon_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o the_o only_a man_n that_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o write_n of_o seneca_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v some_o famous_a man_n of_o our_o own_o age_n it_o be_v near_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o that_o a_o most_o judicious_a author_n observe_v 2._o there_o be_v little_a exactness_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 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spirit_n of_o seneca_n can_v be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o his_o moral_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o moral_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o only_a true_a and_o solid_a moral_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o notion_n of_o seneca_n be_v not_o false_a nor_o dangerous_a and_o he_o may_v be_v read_v with_o profit_n by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o exactness_n of_o thought_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a morality_n good_a use_n have_v be_v make_v of_o he_o by_o great_a man_n and_o i_o have_v no_o intent_n of_o blame_v those_o who_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o that_o have_v a_o excessive_a esteem_n for_o he_o have_v draw_v argument_n from_o his_o work_n whereby_o to_o defend_v the_o morality_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o oppugn_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n the_o alcoran_n have_v many_o good_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o some_o true_a prophecy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o century_n of_o nostradamus_n the_o alcoran_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o oppose_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n and_o nostradamus_n prophecy_n may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o convince_v some_o fantastic_a and_o visionary_a people_n but_o what_o be_v good_a in_o the_o alcoran_n can_v make_v it_o a_o good_a book_n nor_o can_v some_o true_a explication_n in_o nostradamus_n century_n make_v he_o ever_o pass_v for_o a_o prophet_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o who_o make_v use_v of_o these_o author_n approve_v they_o or_o have_v for_o they_o any_o real_a esteem_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v what_o i_o have_v say_v about_o seneca_n by_o allege_v abundance_n of_o quotation_n out_o of_o he_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o nothing_o but_o solid_a truth_n and_o consonant_a to_o the_o gospel_n for_o i_o grant_v many_o such_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o author_n and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o alcoran_n and_o other_o mischievous_a book_n nor_o will_v he_o be_v less_o to_o blame_v who_o shall_v overwhelm_v i_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o great_a number_n who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o seneca_n since_o use_v may_v be_v make_v of_o what_o we_o think_v a_o impertinent_a book_n provide_v those_o we_o speak_v to_o judge_v otherwise_o of_o it_o than_o ourselves_o but_o to_o ruin_v entire_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o stoic_n we_o need_v only_o know_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v link_v and_o fasten_v to_o our_o body_n our_o relation_n our_o friend_n our_o prince_n and_o our_o country_n by_o such_o tie_n as_o we_o neither_o can_v break_v nor_o can_v for_o shame_n endeavour_v it_o our_o soul_n be_v unite_v to_o our_o body_n and_o by_o our_o body_n to_o all_o thing_n visible_a by_o so_o potent_a a_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o our_o own_o force_n to_o loosen_v the_o connection_n it_o be_v impossible_a our_o body_n shall_v be_v prick_v but_o we_o must_v be_v prick_v and_o hurt_v ourselves_o because_o the_o state_n of_o life_n we_o be_v in_o most_o necessary_o require_v this_o correspondence_n between_o we_o and_o the_o body_n which_o we_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hear_v ourselves_o reproach_v and_o despise_v but_o we_o must_v feel_v some_o discontent_n thereupon_o because_o god_n have_v make_v we_o for_o sociable_a converse_n with_o other_o man_n have_v give_v we_o a_o inclination_n for_o every_o thing_n capable_a to_o bind_v and_o cement_v we_o together_o which_o inclination_n we_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o of_o ourselves_o to_o overcome_v it_o be_v extravagance_n to_o say_v that_o pain_n do_v not_o hurt_v we_o and_o that_o word_n of_o contumely_n and_o contempt_n be_v not_o at_o all_o offensive_a to_o we_o as_o be_v above_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o there_o be_v no_o get_n above_o nature_n without_o be_v assist_v by_o grace_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o stoic_a who_o despise_v glory_n and_o the_o esteem_n of_o man_n through_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o his_o mind_n man_n may_v indeed_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o their_o passion_n by_o contrary_a passion_n they_o may_v vanquish_v their_o fear_n or_o their_o pain_n by_o vain_a glory_n i_o mean_v only_o that_o they_o may_v abstain_v from_o fly_v or_o complain_v when_o see_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o multitude_n the_o desire_n of_o glory_n support_v they_o and_o stop_v those_o motion_n in_o their_o body_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o flight_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v conquer_v they_o but_o this_o be_v no_o conquest_n or_o deliverance_n from_o their_o slavery_n it_o be_v possible_o to_o change_v their_o master_n for_o some_o time_n or_o rather_o to_o put_v on_o a_o long_o and_o a_o heavy_a chain_n it_o be_v to_o grow_v wise_a happy_a and_o free_a only_o in_o appearance_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o suffer_v a_o hard_a and_o cruel_a bondage_n the_o natural_a union_n a_o man_n have_v still_o with_o his_o body_n may_v be_v resist_v by_o that_o union_n he_o have_v with_o man_n because_o nature_n may_v be_v resist_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n god_n may_v be_v resist_v by_o the_o force_n he_o himself_o supply_v we_o with_o but_o god_n can_v be_v resist_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o mind_n nature_n can_v be_v perfect_o vanquish_v but_o by_o grace_n because_o god_n can_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v so_o to_o speak_v be_v overcome_v but_o by_o the_o special_a auxiliaries_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o thus_o that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v and_o vaunt_a division_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o such_o as_o depend_v not_o on_o we_o and_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o be_v a_o division_n that_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n
to_o furnis●_n a_o animal_n with_o part_n quite_o useless_a and_o to_o congeal_v the_o fruit_n after_o they_o be_v perfect_o form_v be_v not_o this_o rather_o because_o god_n do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o that_o his_o power_n supersede_v all_o order_n and_o rule_n for_o to_o mention_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n wherewith_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o see_v good_a the_o clay_n whereof_o god_n make_v vessel_n of_o wrath_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o he_o fashion_n vessel_n of_o mercy_n answer_v these_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o obscure_v the_o truth_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o know_v that_o god_n be_v just_a we_o see_v that_o the_o wicked_a be_v happy_a ought_v we_o to_o deny_v what_o we_o see_v ought_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o what_o we_o know_v because_o we_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o know_v and_o so_o libertine_n as_o not_o to_o believe_v what_o religion_n teach_v we_o of_o future_a torment_n so_o we_o know_v that_o god_n be_v wise_a and_o all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v good_a mean_v while_o we_o see_v monster_n or_o defective_a work_n what_o be_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v out_o of_o his_o aim_n or_o that_o these_o monster_n be_v not_o his_o handiwork_n certain_o if_o we_o have_v sense_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n we_o shall_v believe_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n do_v all_o and_o that_o whatever_o he_o do_v be_v as_o perfect_a as_o possible_a with_o relation_n to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o fewness_n of_o the_o mean_n he_o employ_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o his_o work_n we_o must_v hold_v fast_o to_o what_o we_o see_v and_o not_o quit_v our_o ground_n for_o any_o difficulty_n impossible_a to_o be_v resolve_v when_o our_o ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o impossibility_n if_o ignorance_n must_v raise_v difficulty_n and_o such_o like_a difficulty_n overthrow_v the_o best_a establish_a opinion_n what_o will_v remain_v certain_a among_o man_n who_o know_v not_o all_o thing_n what_o shall_v not_o the_o bright_a light_n be_v able_a to_o disperse_v the_o least_o darkness_n and_o shall_v any_o little_a shadow_n eclipse_v the_o clear_a and_o the_o lively_a light_n but_o though_o the_o answer_v such_o sort_n of_o difficulty_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o fore-establis●t_a principle_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o show_v they_o be_v not_o unanswerable_a for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v so_o unjust_a in_o its_o judgement_n that_o it_o may_v possible_o prefer_v the_o opinion_n which_o seem_v to_o result_v from_o these_o imaginary_a difficulty_n before_o certain_a truth_n which_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o but_o because_o he_o will_v and_o with_o that_o design_n cease_v to_o examine_v they_o i_o say_v then_o that_o god_n will_v order_n though_o there_o be_v monster_n and_o it_o be_v moreover_o because_o god_n will_v order_n that_o there_o be_v monster_n and_o this_o be_v my_o reason_n order_n require_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereby_o god_n produce_v that_o infinite_a variety_n so_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v very_o simple_a and_o very_o few_o in_o number_n now_o it_o be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o these_o general_a law_n which_o in_o some_o particular_a juncture_n and_o because_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n produce_v irregular_a motion_n or_o rather_o monstrous_a combination_n and_o consequent_o god_n willing_a order_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o monster_n thus_o god_n do_v not_o positive_o or_o direct_o will_v the_o existence_n of_o monster_n but_o he_o positive_o will_v certain_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n whereof_o monster_n be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n because_o these_o law_n though_o of_o a_o most_o simple_a kind_n be_v nevertheless_o capable_a of_o produce_v that_o variety_n of_o form_n which_o can_v be_v sufficient_o admire_v for_o example_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v some_o body_n which_o be_v drive_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o animal_n be_v one_o of_o these_o that_o which_o uphold_v he_o in_o the_o air_n break_v under_o his_o foot_n be_v it_o just_a or_o according_a to_o order_n that_o god_n shall_v change_v his_o general_a will_n for_o that_o particular_a case_n sure_o it_o seem_v not_o probable_a that_o animal_n therefore_o must_v necessary_o break_v or_o maim_v its_o body_n and_o thus_o we_o ought_v to_o argue_v about_o the_o generation_n of_o monster_n order_n require_v that_o all_o being_n shall_v have_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o preservation_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n provide_v this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o most_o simple_a mean_n and_o worthy_a the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o animal_n as_o also_o plant_n have_v general_a mean_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o to_o continue_v their_o species_n and_o if_o some_o animal_n fail_v thereof_o in_o some_o particular_a occasion_n it_o be_v because_o these_o general_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v form_v reach_v not_o these_o private_a emergency_n because_o they_o respect_v not_o animal_n separately_z but_o general_o extend_v to_o all_o being_n and_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a must_v be_v prefer_v before_o particular_a advantage_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o god_n make_v but_o one_o animal_n it_o will_v not_o be_v monstrous_a but_o order_n will_v require_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v that_o animal_n by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o he_o at_o present_a form_n all_o other_o for_o the_o action_n of_o god_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o his_o design_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o design_v not_o the_o make_v one_o animal_n but_o a_o whole_a world_n and_o he_o must_v make_v it_o by_o the_o simply_a mean_n as_o order_n require_v it_o be_v enough_o then_o that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o monstrous_a or_o that_o the_o general_a effect_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o general_a law_n to_o vindicate_v the_o work_n of_o god_n from_o censure_n and_o reproach_n if_o for_o all_o particular_a change_n god_n have_v institute_v so_o many_o particular_a law_n or_o if_o he_o have_v constitute_v in_o every_o be_v a_o particular_a nature_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n that_o arrive_v in_o it_o i_o confess_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o justify_v his_o wisdom_n against_o so_o visible_a disorder_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v either_o that_o god_n will_v not_o order_n or_o that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o or_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rectify_v disorder_n for_o in_o short_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a to_o ascribe_v a_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o second_o cause_n of_o natural_a force_n virtue_n quality_n and_o faculty_n to_o what_o we_o call_v the_o sport_n and_o disorder_n of_o nature_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n objection_n against_o the_o second_o article_n god_n can_v never_o act_v for_o himself_o a_o wise_a be_v will_v do_v nothing_o useless_a but_o whatever_o god_n shall_v do_v for_o himself_o will_v be_v useless_a because_o he_o want_v nothing_o god_n will_v nothing_o for_o himself_o if_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o essence_n he_o have_v all_o the_o perfection_n he_o can_v desire_v and_o if_o god_n desire_v nothing_o for_o himself_o he_o work_v nothing_o for_o himself_o since_o he_o work_v only_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o will._n the_o nature_n of_o good_a be_v to_o be_v communicative_a and_o diffusive_a it_o be_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o itself_o it_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o create_v person_n who_o it_o may_v make_v happy_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o god_n who_o be_v essential_o and_o supreme_o good_a to_o act_v for_o himself_o answer_n god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o act_v for_o himself_o two_o way_n either_o with_o intent_n to_o derive_v some_o advantage_n from_o what_o he_o do_v or_o to_o the_o end_n his_o creature_n may_v find_v its_o happiness_n and_o perfection_n in_o he_o i_o inquire_v not_o at_o present_a whether_o god_n act_v for_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o whether_o to_o receive_v a_o honour_n worthy_a of_o himself_o he_o have_v make_v and_o restore_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o son_n in_o who_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n all_o thing_n subsist_v i_o only_o assert_v that_o god_n can_v create_v and_o preserve_v spirit_n in_o order_n to_o know_v and_o love_v create_v being_n it_o be_v a_o immutable_a eternal_a and_o necessary_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v know_v and_o love_n god_n as_o i_o
live_v in_o the_o water_n god_n to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o his_o order_n constitute_v they_o in_o these_o place_n produce_v they_o therein_o from_o the_o earth_n he_o form_v animal_n and_o plant_n not_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o generate_a or_o as_o if_o god_n have_v to_o that_o intent_n give_v it_o a_o force_n and_o virtue_n which_o it_o retain_v till_o now_o for_o we_o be_v sufficient_o agree_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o procreate_v horse_n and_o ox_n but_o because_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v form_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o lord_n form_v every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o every_o fowl_n of_o the_o air._n the_o animal_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o gound_o 2.19_o formatis_fw-la de_fw-fr humo_fw-la animantibus_fw-la say_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o not_o produce_v by_o it_o therefore_o when_o moses_n have_v relate_v how_o beast_n and_o fish_n be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n which_o god_n give_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n to_o produce_v they_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v they_o 1.21_o lest_o we_o shall_v attribute_v their_o production_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v which_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o a_o little_a low_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o animal_n he_o adjoin_v and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v on_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o way_n that_o what_o the_o vulgar_a translate_v producant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la animae_fw-la viventis_fw-la &_o volatile_a super_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o our_o english_a let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n the_o hebrew_n have_v it_o volatile_a volitet_fw-la let_v the_o fowl_n fly_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o distinction_n show_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o forecited_n passage_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o fowl_n be_v not_o produce_v from_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o moses_n design_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o water_n be_v true_o empower_v to_o produce_v fish_n and_o fowl_n but_o only_o to_o denote_v the_o respective_a place_n design_v for_o each_o by_o the_o order_n of_o god_n whether_o to_o live_v or_o to_o be_v produce_v in_o et_fw-la volatile_a volitet_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la for_o common_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n produce_v tree_n and_o plant_n we_o only_o mean_v to_o signify_v that_o it_o furnish_v water_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o germination_n and_o increase_v of_o seed_n but_o i_o dwell_v no_o long_o on_o the_o explication_n of_o these_o scripture_n passage_n which_o literal_o take_v make_v for_o second_o cause_n for_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v oblige_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o dangerous_a to_o take_v expression_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v found_v on_o common_a opinion_n by_o which_o the_o language_n be_v form_v for_o the_o vulgar_a part_n of_o man_n speak_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o infancy_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o constrain_v we_o to_o interpret_v literal_o such_o scripture_n passage_n as_o direct_o oppose_v prejudices_fw-la give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o father_n never_o design_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la to_o maintain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o aristotle_n for_o though_o they_o often_o speak_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o countenance_n prejudices_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n yet_o they_o sometime_o so_o explain_v themselves_o as_o to_o manifest_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n st._n austin_n for_o instance_n give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o force_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n 8._o when_o he_o speak_v thus_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v but_o not_o true_o that_o prodigy_n be_v against_o nature_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o creature_n be_v but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n miracle_n therefore_o and_o prodigy_n be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o against_o what_o we_o know_v of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a st._n austin_n speak_v in_o several_a place_n according_a to_o prejudices_fw-la but_o i_o affirm_v that_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n for_o we_o be_v not_o literal_o to_o explain_v but_o those_o expression_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o for_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n if_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o work_n have_v say_v nothing_o against_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o have_v always_o favour_v this_o opinion_n his_o authority_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o confirm_v it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v industrious_o examine_v that_o question_n we_o may_v still_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v he_o have_v no_o settle_a and_o resolve_v opinion_n about_o the_o subject_a but_o be_v it_o may_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sense_n inconsiderate_o to_o believe_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v of_o before_o he_o have_v careful_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a for_o example_n that_o st._n austin_n always_o speak_v of_o beast_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o soul_n i_o say_v not_o a_o corporeal_a soul_n for_o that_o holy_a father_n too_o well_o know_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o think_v there_o be_v corporeal_a soul_n i_o say_v a_o spiritual_a soul_n for_o matter_n be_v incapable_a of_o sense_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v seem_v methinks_v more_o reasonable_a to_o employ_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o prove_v that_o beast_n have_v not_o a_o soul_n than_o to_o prove_v they_o have_v they_o for_o from_o the_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v careful_o examine_v and_o strong_o establish_v it_o manifest_o follow_v they_o have_v none_o as_o be_v show_v by_o ambrose_n victor_n in_o his_o six_o volume_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n but_o the_o opinion_n that_o beast_n have_v a_o soul_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n when_o we_o strike_v they_o be_v consonant_n to_o prejudices_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o child_n but_o believe_v it_o we_o have_v still_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v serious_o examine_v the_o question_n and_o once_o begin_v to_o doubt_v and_o make_v reflection_n he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o thus_o though_o all_o the_o father_n have_v constant_o favour_v the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v no_o regard_n be_v due_a to_o their_o opinion_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v careful_o examine_v the_o question_n and_o that_o their_o assertion_n be_v not_o the_o result_v of_o common_a speech_n which_o be_v form_v and_o found_v upon_o prejudices_fw-la but_o the_o case_n be_v certain_o quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o father_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o best_a acquaint_v with_o religion_n have_v common_o manifest_v in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o their_o work_n what_o be_v their_o disposition_n of_o mind_n and_o heart_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a question_n the_o most_o understanding_n and_o indeed_o the_o great_a number_n of_o divine_n see_v that_o on_o one_o hand_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o public_a vote_n and_o especial_o aristotle_n philosophy_n which_o be_v have_v in_o veneration_n by_o the_o learned_a establish_v it_o for_o aristotle_n believe_v god_n unconcern_v in_o the_o particular_n of_o sublunary_a transaction_n that_o that_o change_n be_v below_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o all_o body_n suffice_v to_o produce_v all_o that_o be_v do_v below_o the_o divine_n i_o say_v have_v so_o equal_o balance_v these_o two_o as_o to_o reconcile_v faith_n with_o heathen_a philosophy_n reason_n with_o sense_n and_o to_o make_v second_o cause_n ineffective_a without_o the_o additional_a concourse_n of_o god_n almighty_n but_o because_o that_o immediate_a concourse_n whereby_o god_n act_v joint_o with_o second_o cause_n include_v great_a difficulty_n some_o philosopher_n have_v reject_v it_o pretend_v that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o act_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o