intend_a and_o mean_v politic_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o fisherman_n and_o mariner_n &_o repair_v of_o port-towne_n and_o navigation_n and_o not_o for_o any_o superstition_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o meat_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o preach_v teach_v write_a or_o open_a speech_n notify_v that_o any_o eat_n of_o fish_n or_o forbear_v of_o flesh_n mention_v in_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o necessity_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o service_n of_o god_n otherwise_o then_o as_o other_o politic_a law_n be_v to_o be_v that_o then_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o spreader_n of_o false_a news_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o this_o be_v the_o christian_a policy_n which_o our_o friend_n of_o rheims_n have_v stumble_v upon_o this_o abstinence_n command_v by_o our_o law_n be_v a_o abstinence_n for_o order_n sake_n as_o the_o learned_a jerome_n speak_v which_o whosoever_o dislike_v be_v 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religious_a abstinence_n describe_v and_o commend_v of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n &_o have_v &_o do_v practice_v the_o same_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o as_o need_n require_v and_o this_o shall_v well_o appear_v also_o by_o a_o public_a fast_o command_v by_o our_o governor_n and_o keep_v in_o our_o church_n in_o anno_fw-la 1563._o for_o then_o first_o our_o most_o gracious_a queen_n meve_v with_o a_o motherly_a affection_n for_o the_o mortality_n of_o her_o subject_n and_o people_n signify_v her_o good_a like_n of_o a_o christian_a fast_o by_o her_o princely_a and_o express_a charge_n archbishop_z canterbury_n math._n parker_n to_o the_o archbishop_n then_o be_v all_o which_o as_o a_o worthy_a precedent_n for_o all_o posterity_n i_o have_v insert_v as_o follow_v most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o like_a as_o almighty_a god_n have_v of_o his_o mere_a grace_n commit_v to_o we_o next_o under_o he_o the_o 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do_v not_o only_o commend_v and_o allow_v your_o good_a zeal_n therein_o but_o we_o also_o command_v all_o manner_n of_o our_o minister_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o all_o other_o our_o subject_n to_o execute_v follow_v and_o obey_v such_o godly_a and_o wholesome_a order_n as_o you_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o this_o province_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o godly_a advice_n and_o consideration_n shall_v uniform_o devise_v prescribe_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o universal_a usage_n of_o prayer_n fast_v and_o other_o good_a deed_n the_o order_n of_o the_o fast_o command_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o publish_v in_o print_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno._n 1563._o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o visitation_n by_o sickness_n and_o other_o trouble_v give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o manor_n of_o richmond_n the_o 1._o day_n of_o august_n the_o 5._o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o order_n then_o prescribe_v by_o this_o archbishop_n and_o 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redress_n herein_o it_o have_v be_v thought_n meet_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o in_o this_o contagious_a time_n of_o sickness_n and_o other_o trouble_n and_o unquietnes_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o godly_a king_n jehosaphat_n and_o the_o king_n of_o niniveh_n with_o other_o a_o general_a fast_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o general_a prayer_n throughout_o her_o realm_n 1._o chro._n 20._o jonas_n 3._o and_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o her_o godly_a subject_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v 1._o first_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o wednesday_n of_o every_o week_n shall_v be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o general_a fast_o 2._o all_o person_n between_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n and_o 60._o sick_a folk_n and_o labourer_n in_o harvest_n or_o other_o great_a labour_n only_o except_v shall_v eat_v but_o one_o only_a competent_a and_o moderate_a meal_n upon_o every_o wednesday_n in_o which_o say_v meal_n shall_v be_v use_v very_o sober_a and_o spare_a diet_n without_o variety_n of_o kind_n of_o meat_n dish_n spice_n confection_n or_o wine_n but_o only_o such_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o necessity_n comeliness_n and_o health_n 3._o item_n in_o that_o meal_n it_o shall_v be_v indifferent_a to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o fish_n so_o that_o their_o quantity_n be_v small_a and_o no_o variety_n or_o delicacy_n be_v seek_v wherein_o every_o man_n have_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n if_o he_o in_o such_o godly_a exercise_n either_o contemn_v public_a order_n or_o dissemble_v with_o god_n pretend_v abstinence_n &_o do_v nothing_o less_o 4._o item_n those_o that_o be_v of_o wealth_n and_o ability_n aught_o that_o day_n to_o abate_v and_o diminish_v the_o costlines_n and_o variety_n of_o their_o fare_n and_o increase_v therewith_o their_o liberality_n &_o alm_n towards_o the_o poor_a that_o the_o same_o poor_a which_o either_o indeed_o lack_v food_n or_o else_o that_o which_o they_o have_v be_v unseasonable_a and_o cause_n of_o sickness_n may_v thereby_o be_v relieve_v and_o charitable_o succour_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o health_n 5._o pag._n 5._o item_n that_o a_o sermon_n be_v have_v preach_v by_o such_o as_o be_v authorize_v and_o the_o preacher_n to_o entreat_v of_o such_o matter_n especial_o as_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o cause_n of_o public_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n 6._o last_o of_o all_o this_o day_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n appoint_v for_o a_o day_n of_o general_a prayer_n and_o fast_v aught_o to_o be_v bestow_v by_o they_o which_o may_v forbear_v from_o bodily_a labour_n in_o prayer_n study_n read_v or_o hear_v of_o the_o scripture_n or_o good_a exhortation_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o any_o dulness_n or_o weariness_n shall_v arise_v then_o to_o be_v occupy_v in_o other_o godly_a exercise_n but_o no_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o play_n pastime_n or_o idleness_n much_o less_o in_o lewd_a wicked_a or_o wanton_a behaviour_n i_o have_v thus_o purposely_o set_v before_o thy_o eye_n christian_a reader_n
for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o miraculous_a fast_o and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v three_o special_a example_n set_v down_o not_o for_o imitation_n but_o for_o instruction_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o first_o be_v of_o moses_n he_o fast_v 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n 34.28_o m._n i._o calu._n ut_fw-la legem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la è_fw-la coelo_fw-la afferret_fw-la com._n in_o exod._n 34.28_o to_o teach_v that_o rebellious_a people_n that_o his_o heavenly_a prophecy_n and_o divine_a sermon_n come_v from_o god_n immediate_o exod._n 34.28_o the_o second_o be_v of_o elias_n 1._o king_n 19.8_o he_o fast_v also_o 40._o day_n and_o night_n as_o a_o second_o moses_n to_o seal_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n his_o prophecy_n and_o to_o convert_v that_o idolatrous_a people_n unto_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n again_o the_o three_o example_n be_v of_o christ_n who_o for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n as_o they_o do_v fast_v so_o many_o day_n and_o night_n to_o testify_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o his_o holy_a gospel_n be_v of_o like_a authority_n and_o come_v from_o the_o same_o spirit_n matth._n 4.2_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o three_o moses_n elias_n and_o jesus_n christ_n fast_v but_o once_o this_o miraculous_a fast_o in_o all_o their_o day_n on_o earth_n mad_a therefore_o be_v they_o which_o for_o imitation_n of_o they_o prescribe_v command_v and_o bind_v conscience_n to_o do_v the_o like_a yearly_a but_o of_o this_o abuse_n hereafter_o 6._o the_o sixth_o kind_n of_o fast_v be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o commend_v by_o god_n spirit_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o faithful_a throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n &_o this_o for_o distinction_n sake_n again_o fast_o the_o religious_a fast_o we_o may_v call_v a_o religious_a fast_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a fast_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n commend_v in_o our_o text_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n fast_o the_o true_a description_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v a_o abstinence_n more_o than_o ordinary_a not_o only_o from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o from_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v cherish_v the_o body_n so_o far_o as_o nature_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o civil_a honesty_n for_o one_o whole_a day_n at_o the_o least_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a faith_n and_o a_o cheerful_a willing_a mind_n principal_o to_o testify_v our_o repentance_n and_o to_o work_v in_o we_o a_o great_a humiliation_n that_o our_o prayer_n may_v be_v more_o effectual_a and_o better_o prevail_v with_o god_n to_o obtain_v such_o blessing_n as_o concern_v our_o own_o want_n private_o fiâ—_n for_o so_o the_o poet_n warn_v brevis_fw-la esse_fw-la laborâ—_n obscurus_fw-la fiâ—_n and_o the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n i_o will_v not_o be_v shortl_a i_o shall_v be_v obscure_a for_o that_o i_o only_o desire_v to_o instruct_v and_o teach_v the_o ignorant_a the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o description_n follow_v 1._o a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n so_o much_o do_v the_o word_n signify_v in_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o latin_a as_o all_o good_a writer_n testify_v for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n tsome_a signify_v to_o afflict_v and_o appaire_v the_o body_n with_o abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v jonas_n 3.7_o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n taste_v any_o thing_n neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n the_o same_o say_v david_n in_o his_o fast_n for_o abner_n so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o 2._o sam._n 3.35_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v to_o live_v spare_o and_o sober_a only_a but_o to_o taste_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o as_o for_o the_o latin_a ieiunium_fw-la 27._o marc._n cic._n lib._n 7_o epist_n 27._o the_o best_a orator_n say_v the_o very_a same_o of_o it_o that_o himself_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n he_o be_v ieiunus_fw-la fast_v so_o as_o say_v he_o i_o taste_v not_o so_o much_o as_o water_n 2._o from_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v cherish_v the_o body_n so_o general_o be_v david_n word_n 22.6_o we_o must_v abstain_v say_v one_o quantum_fw-la natura_fw-la far_o &_o sustinere_fw-la potest_fw-la quantumque_fw-la ad_fw-la excitandos_fw-la facit_fw-la non_fw-la extinguendos_fw-la animi_fw-la sensus_fw-la eccle._n 22.6_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o 2._o sam._n 3.35_o they_o be_v command_v also_o to_o put_v away_o their_o best_a raiment_n exod._n 33.5.6_o again_o they_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o marriage_n bed_n joel._n 2.16_o 1._o cor._n 7.5_o and_o from_o all_o mirth_n and_o music_n dan._n 6.18_o recreation_n delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o from_o all_o joy_n of_o temporal_a delight_n say_v augustine_n quaest_n euang._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mourning_n weep_a and_o heaviness_n for_o their_o sin_n etc._n etc._n nehem._n 1_o vers_fw-la 4._o i_o sit_v down_o i_o weep_v i_o mourn_v certain_a day_n i_o fast_v i_o pray_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o they_o have_v their_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o any_o attire_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o ash_n this_o also_o be_v mean_v by_o rend_v their_o coat_n but_o now_o christ_n in_o our_o text_n say_v that_o we_o may_v fast_o want_v both_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n yea_o even_o when_o we_o have_v wash_v and_o perfume_v ourselves_o sweet_o for_o the_o lord_n regard_v not_o the_o outward_a ceremony_n but_o will_v have_v we_o cheerful_o to_o worship_v he_o and_o to_o rejoice_v even_o in_o mourning_n to_o rend_v our_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v see_v our_o corruption_n and_o abhor_v they_o and_o ourselves_o for_o the_o huge_a mass_n of_o sin_n which_o lie_v hide_v within_o we_o job._n 42._o vers_fw-la 6._o 3._o for_o one_o whole_a day_n this_o say_v david_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v 2._o sam._n 3.35_o so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o so_o saul_n 1._o sam._n 14.24_o so_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n against_o the_o beniamite_n they_o go_v twice_o forth_o against_o they_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n the_o first_o time_n they_o lose_v 22000._o man_n judg._n 20.21_o the_o second_o time_n 18000._o man_n ver_fw-la 25._o but_o the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v say_v all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v up_o and_o all_o the_o people_n come_v also_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o weep_v and_o sit_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n unto_o the_o evening_n vers_fw-la 26._o and_o the_o next_o day_n prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n vers_fw-la 35.48_o so_o for_o saul_n &_o jonathan_n etc._n etc._n they_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o the_o evening_n so_o cornelius_n desirous_a to_o receive_v that_o food_n which_o be_v better_a to_o he_o as_o job_n say_v chap._n 23.12_o than_o his_o ordinary_a food_n he_o fast_v also_o until_o the_o 9_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n act._n 10._o 30._o the_o 9_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o be_v about_o the_o evening_n say_v epiphanius_n ieiunio_fw-la chemit_n exam_n trid._n con._n tom_n 4._o de_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la and_o when_o at_o even_o say_v chemnitius_n they_o come_v to_o eat_v they_o neither_o make_v choice_n of_o delicate_a fish_n or_o fruit_n neither_o do_v they_o fill_v themselves_o with_o wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n or_o fare_v dainty_o as_o daniel_n say_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n flesh_n or_o wine_n but_o they_o feed_v upon_o such_o poor_a thing_n as_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n they_o feed_v ever_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v upon_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n psalm_n 80.5_o and_o mingle_v their_o drink_n with_o weep_v psalm_n 102._o bread_n of_o adversity_n and_o water_n of_o affliction_n es_fw-ge 30.20_o 1._o king_n 22.27_o that_o be_v a_o poor_a portion_n of_o bread_n and_o water_n so_o judith_n all_o her_o widowhood_n except_v the_o sabboth_n for_o to_o dine_v and_o fast_o be_v set_v as_o opposite_a with_o august_n epist_n 86._o and_o so_o anna_n luk._n 2._o they_o have_v no_o dinner_n at_o all_o but_o a_o light_a supper_n when_o they_o fast_v for_o the_o diet_n of_o fast_v must_v be_v contrary_a to_o feast_v which_o be_v permit_v sometime_o the_o faithful_a nehem._n 8.10_o go_v and_o eat_v of_o the_o fat_a and_o drink_v of_o the_o sweet_a poor_a in_o your_o sea_n remember_v the_o poor_a &_o send_v part_n for_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v 4._o at_o the_o least_o this_o be_v add_v
lord_n hear_v we_o and_o remember_v we_o and_o deliver_v us._n thus_o pray_v moses_n remember_v abraham_n 9.18_o exod._n 32.10.14_o ver_fw-la 12._o deut._n 9.18_o and_o jsaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o own_o self_n again_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o egyptian_n blaspheme_v and_o say_v he_o have_v bring_v they_o out_o malicious_o to_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o again_o when_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v slay_v his_o people_n with_o a_o pestilence_n he_o pray_v in_o the_o very_a like_o argument_n first_o the_o heathen_a say_v he_o they_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v this_o people_n into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o swear_v unto_o they_o 17.18.19_o num._n 14.11.12.16_o 17.18.19_o therefore_o have_v he_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o now_o i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v the_o power_n of_o my_o lord_n be_v great_a according_a as_o thou_o speak_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v slow_a to_o anger_n &_o of_o great_a mercy_n and_o forgive_a iniquity_n and_o sin_n but_o not_o make_v the_o wicked_a innocent_a and_o visit_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n be_v merciful_a i_o beseech_v thou_o unto_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o people_n according_a to_o thy_o great_a mercy_n and_o as_o thou_o have_v forgive_v this_o people_n from_o egypt_n even_o until_o now_o so_o now_o also_o spare_v thy_o people_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a prophet_n show_v how_o he_o pray_v for_o god_n people_n and_o do_v strive_v in_o supplication_n 9_o deut._n 9_o and_o continue_v many_o day_n and_o night_n cry_v and_o give_v god_n no_o rest_n the_o argument_n he_o use_v be_v these_o which_o joel_n have_v in_o this_o place_n proposition_n o_o lord_n destroy_v not_o this_o people_n argument_n for_o 26._o ver._n 26._o 1._o they_o be_v thy_o people_n thy_o inheritance_n redeem_v from_o egypt_n 27._o ver._n 27._o 2._o remember_v thy_o servant_n abraham_n isaac_n anzd_v jacob_n that_o be_v thy_o covenant_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o thy_o faithful_a 28._o ver._n 28._o 3._o the_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o pagan_n will_v blaspheme_v thy_o name_n and_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o best_o proviise_v doctrine_n 1._o we_o learn_v how_o after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n we_o must_v ever_o have_v our_o refuge_n unto_o god_n covenant_n for_o thereby_o our_o faith_n be_v first_o breed_v in_o we_o and_o must_v continual_o be_v cherish_v 2._o we_o learn_v here_o how_o jealous_a god_n people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o god_n glory_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o dear_a unto_o we_o than_o our_o own_o welfare_n and_o salvation_n 3._o note_v here_o how_o this_o wretched_a and_o sinful_a generation_n be_v call_v god_n people_n and_o inheritance_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o covenant_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o among_o they_o there_o be_v gross_a idolater_n blasphemer_n prophaner_n of_o sabbath_n chemarim_n conjurer_n murderer_n and_o adulterar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o wicked_a will_v do_v wicked_o in_o the_o land_n of_o uprightness_n nocten_o uprightness_n p._n m._n cap._n 3._o clas_o 10._o sec_fw-la 17._o veteres_n totum_fw-la diem_fw-la ieiuni_fw-la agebant_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la quo_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la precibus_fw-la et_fw-la sanctis_fw-la occupationibus_fw-la versabantur_fw-la levit._fw-la 23._o ait_fw-la deus_fw-la in_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la quiescite_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o affligite_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la sabbathun_v enim_fw-la est_fw-la sabbathum_fw-la vero_fw-la à _fw-la vespera_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la durasse_n nemini_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la again_o tertul._n contra_fw-la psychicos_fw-la ait_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la prodiscere_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nocten_o 4._o we_o learn_v here_o a_o most_o comfortable_a lesson_n how_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o salvation_n be_v so_o knit_v together_o that_o he_o can_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o one_o but_o he_o must_v be_v also_o careful_a of_o the_o other_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v yet_o further_o what_o else_o be_v do_v in_o a_o general_a fast_o for_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o they_o stand_v only_o upon_o confession_n of_o sin_n they_o spend_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n in_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o some_o part_n in_o censure_v such_o sin_n as_o do_v then_o most_o reign_n among_o they_o for_o that_o whole_a day_n be_v consecrate_v for_o the_o lord_n service_n august_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contra_fw-la manich._n vsitata_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la continuantur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la noctem_fw-la toto_fw-la enim_fw-la die_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la sacri_fw-la coetus_fw-la preces_fw-la publicae_fw-la habebantur_fw-la sub_fw-la vesperam_fw-la dimittebantur_fw-la &_o cibum_fw-la sumebant_fw-la that_o be_v the_o usual_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n be_v continue_v till_o night_n for_o all_o day_n the_o holy_a assembly_n be_v exercise_v public_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o evening_n they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o do_v eat_v meat_n chemnit_fw-la examen_fw-la trid._n conc._n 4._o p._n manifestè_fw-la apparet_fw-la tempore_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la publicos_fw-la congressus_fw-la seu_fw-la conventus_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la admonitiones_fw-la de_fw-la exercitijs_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o emendationis_fw-la proposuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o their_o fast_n they_o have_v public_a assembly_n or_o ecclesiastical_a convent_v wherein_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n faith_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v ever_o in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o congregation_n beside_o prayer_n if_o not_o the_o word_n of_o doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n yet_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o they_o read_v distinct_o god_n word_n and_o give_v the_o sense_n this_o be_v do_v in_o nehemias_n great_a fast_n which_o be_v publish_v because_o of_o many_o grievous_a sin_n and_o special_o for_o their_o profane_a marriage_n with_o pagan_n at_o that_o time_n after_o they_o have_v confess_v their_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n verse_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v they_o stand_v up_o that_o be_v the_o levite_n in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v on_o their_o pulpit_n which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o nehem._n 8.4_o and_o there_o they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o give_v the_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n nehem._n 8.8_o and_o herein_o they_o spend_v one_o four_o part_n of_o that_o day_n say_v a_o learned_a spend_v learned_a junius_n three_o hour_n from_o six_o a_o clock_n to_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n sacrifice_n 3._o hour_n from_o 9_o to_o 12._o in_o teach_v the_o people_n three_o hour_n from_o 12._o to_o 3._o in_o confession_n of_o sin_n 3_o hour_n from_o 3._o to_o 6._o in_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n so_o be_v 12._o whole_a hour_n of_o that_o day_n spend_v interpreter_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v this_o day_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o we_o may_v learn_v also_o of_o jeremie_n chap._n 36._o 5_o 27._o for_o when_o jeremie_n have_v write_v his_o prophecy_n concern_v that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o restrain_v himself_o from_o preach_v a_o general_a fast_o be_v proclaim_v because_o of_o the_o babylonians_n their_o enemy_n approach_v he_o send_v baruch_n the_o scribe_n the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_n to_o read_v his_o prophecy_n for_o that_o he_o trust_v god_n word_n so_o read_v may_v do_v some_o good_a unto_o that_o rebellious_a and_o sinful_a people_n i_o be_o shut_v up_o and_o can_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o go_v thou_o and_o read_v the_o roll_n wherein_o thou_o have_v write_v at_o my_o mouth_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o the_o fast_a day_n also_o thou_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o judah_n that_o come_v out_o of_o their_o city_n time_n it_o be_v like_o that_o they_o have_v so_o persecute_v the_o prophet_n that_o there_o be_v but_o little_o preach_v at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o will_v pray_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o one_o return_n from_o his_o evil_a way_n some_o part_n also_o of_o this_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o sign_n of_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n in_o examine_v censure_v &_o punish_v such_o sin_n as_o then_o reign_v and_o most_o dishonour_a god_n and_o in_o set_v forth_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o edification_n and_o good_a government_n of_o god_n people_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fast_o before_o mention_v in_o nehemias_n time_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n 2._o chap._n
the_o christian_a exercise_n of_o fast_v private_a and_o public_a plain_o set_v forth_o by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o of_o old_a and_o late_a writer_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o religious_a family_n private_o and_o the_o congregation_n public_o have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o almighty_a god_n make_v use_n of_o judgement_n past_a avoid_v evil_n present_v and_o prevent_v future_a calamity_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o sundry_a abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o three_o generation_n of_o hypocrite_n the_o first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o second_o in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n the_o three_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antichrist_n hereunto_o also_o be_v add_v some_o meditation_n on_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o chapter_n of_o job_n to_o comfort_n and_o instruct_v all_o such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o any_o cross_n either_o inward_o in_o mind_n or_o outward_o in_o body_n by_o h._n holland_n minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n psalm_n 141._o vers_fw-la 5._o let_v the_o righteous_a smite_v i_o for_o that_o be_v a_o benefit_n and_o let_v he_o reprove_v i_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o precious_a oil_n that_o shall_v not_o break_v my_o head_n at_o london_n print_v by_o the_o widow_n orwin_n for_o william_n young_a and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o canon_n lane_n near_o the_o great_a north-door_n of_o paul_n church_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n 1596._o the_o principal_a point_n and_o question_n handle_v in_o this_o book_n 1._o what_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o fast_v 2._o what_o the_o religious_a fast_n be_v 3._o how_o the_o religious_a abstinence_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n 1._o private_a 2._o public_a 4._o what_o private_a fast_n be_v 5._o what_o the_o public_a fast_n be_v 6._o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n of_o fast_v 7._o some_o observation_n upon_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o chapter_n of_o job._n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a and_o his_o very_a christian_a good_a friend_n master_n robert_n chester_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n mercy_n and_o peace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o pure_a worship_n &_o service_n of_o god_n right_a worshipful_a have_v then_o dangerous_a extreme_n superstition_n be_v the_o one_o impiety_n be_v the_o other_o the_o people_n of_o this_o age_n seem_v wise_a to_o avoid_v the_o unsaverie_a leaven_n of_o popish_a corruption_n be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o carnal_a security_n &_o profaneness_n if_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n have_v not_o so_o blind_v man_n that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o god_n house_n nor_o reap_v any_o comfort_n by_o his_o service_n this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v shall_v little_o need_v any_o letter_n of_o commendation_n for_o the_o book_n of_o god_n so_o commend_v it_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n patriarch_n king_n prophet_n apostle_n and_o church_n story_n in_o the_o father_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n that_o i_o can_v think_v a_o man_n but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o god_n worship_n which_o do_v not_o otherwhiles_o exercise_v himself_o herein_o this_o will_n good_a bucer_n testify_v with_o i_o in_o these_o very_a word_n buâ—er_fw-fr de_fw-fr regno_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o cum_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o apostoli_fw-la tantoperè_fw-la ecclesiijs_fw-la commendârunt_fw-la de_fw-la christi_fw-la certè_fw-la spiritu_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la gloriari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la omninò_fw-la nulla_fw-la servant_n ieiunia_fw-la that_o be_v see_v the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v so_o commend_v fast_v to_o the_o church_n sure_o they_o can_v not_o glory_v of_o christ_n spirit_n and_o kingdom_n which_o fast_n not_o at_o all_o i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o lay_v open_a this_o exercise_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v i_o must_v look_v for_o many_o adversary_n for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v ever_o decline_v from_o piety_n to_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n therefore_o right_a worshipful_a i_o come_v unto_o you_o for_o protection_n of_o god_n truth_n be_v the_o more_o bold_a to_o ask_v this_o favour_n because_o i_o be_o so_o well_o assure_v of_o your_o love_n thereunto_o and_o full_a resolution_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o all_o your_o might_n during_o life_n again_o i_o have_v now_o for_o many_o year_n know_v your_o christian_a love_n towards_o i_o for_o the_o truth_n sake_n i_o desire_v to_o testify_v my_o heart_n affection_n towards_o you_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v the_o most_o bless_a spirit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n guide_n and_o govern_v your_o spirit_n keep_v and_o comfort_v you_o and_o all_o you_o february_n 12._o 1596._o you_o assure_o ever_o to_o use_v in_o jesus_n christ_n during_o life_n henry_n holland_z to_o the_o christian_a reader_n mercy_n and_o peace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o treatise_n christian_n reader_n to_o lay_v open_a this_o argument_n of_o fast_v plain_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n first_o the_o religious_a abstinence_n be_v describe_v next_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o the_o private_a and_o the_o public_a with_o their_o special_a note_n and_o difference_n three_o i_o have_v show_v what_o cause_n and_o reason_n have_v move_v the_o faithful_a to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o private_a fast_n be_v only_o commend_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o all_o age_n the_o public_a be_v both_o command_v by_o precept_n and_o commend_v by_o practice_n and_o be_v both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o first_o for_o the_o ordinary_a we_o have_v god_n great_a charge_n and_o law_n write_v 1._o the_o 10._o levit_fw-la 23.27.16.29_o day_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n 2._o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n at_o all_o vers_n 29._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o feast_n of_o kippurim_n a_o day_n 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this_o be_v which_o i_o undertake_v to_o commend_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o know_v it_o require_v more_o strength_n and_o time_n than_o i_o have_v or_o can_v have_v any_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_v thus_o move_v and_o embolden_v to_o publish_v this_o small_a treatise_n first_o for_o that_o i_o find_v but_o few_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o english_a of_o this_o argument_n i_o have_v write_v therefore_o that_o the_o ignorant_a might_n better_o know_v and_o more_o practice_n fast_v trust_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v in_o time_n supply_v what_o here_o be_v want_v next_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o god_n because_o of_o some_o danger_n threaten_v these_o time_n against_o we_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o beg_v a_o general_a pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o christian_n courage_n for_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o our_o whole_a army_n to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o 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the_o religious_a care_n of_o our_o good_a prince_n and_o governor_n partly_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o adversary_n which_o persuade_v man_n that_o we_o despise_v fast_v partly_o to_o stir_v up_o god_n faithful_a people_n of_o all_o degree_n anno_fw-la 1588._o to_o renew_v their_o zeal_n in_o the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o conclude_v we_o have_v see_v some_o year_n past_a 1593._o a_o comfortable_a experience_n of_o god_n blessing_n upon_o the_o private_a and_o public_a fasting_n and_o prayer_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o land_n wherefore_o let_v we_o in_o assurance_n of_o faith_n draw_v near_o unto_o god_n &_o humble_o cast_v down_o our_o solue_n again_o in_o prayer_n &_o fast_v to_o confute_v adversary_n slander_n to_o evert_v enemy_n practice_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n protection_n and_o deliverance_n of_o his_o church_n confirmation_n of_o our_o own_o faith_n soul_n and_o conscience_n by_o and_o through_o jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o most_o holy_a spirit_n three_o distinct_a person_n one_o invisible_a everliving_a and_o everlasting_a god_n be_v all_o praise_n for_o ever_o amen_n thou_o in_o the_o lord_n christ_n jesu_n henry_n holland_n â§_o the_o christian_a exercise_n of_o fast_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n matth._n 6._o vers_fw-la 16.17.18_o 16_o moreover_o when_o you_o fast_o look_v not_o sour_a as_o the_o hypocrite_n for_o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o have_v their_o reward_n 17_o but_o when_o thou_o fast_o anoint_v thy_o head_n and_o wash_v thy_o face_n 18_o that_o thou_o seem_v not_o unto_o man_n to_o fast_o but_o unto_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a and_o thy_o father_n which_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v reward_v thou_o open_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o master_n jesus_n christ_n have_v knit_v together_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n 3._o special_a 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1._o a_o dehortation_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v this_o have_v 2._o branch_n vers_fw-la 16._o 1._o the_o description_n of_o a_o hypocrite_n fast_o by_o 3._o mark_n 1._o they_o look_v sour_o 2._o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n 3._o they_o desire_v to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n 2._o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dehortation_n or_o a_o testification_n of_o christ_n dislike_n 1._o by_o christ_n usual_a oath_n or_o asseveration_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o 2._o no_o reward_n of_o god_n but_o shame_n 2._o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o fast_v vers_fw-la 17._o 18._o contain_v two_o point_n 1._o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o true_a fast_o by_o 2._o argument_n 1._o of_o adjunct_n vers_fw-la 17._o 1._o anoint_v the_o head_n 2._o wash_v the_o face_n 2._o end_v vers_fw-la 18._o that_o thou_o may_v appear_v to_o god_n to_o fast_o &_o not_o to_o man_n 2._o a_o confirmation_n 1._o from_o the_o good_a reward_n follow_v vers_n 18._o 2._o by_o answer_v a_o objection_n ob._n it_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a therefore_o the_o reward_n be_v lose_v ans_fw-fr god_n see_v in_o secret_a and_o will_v reward_v thou_o open_o the_o sense_n verse_n 16._o moreover_o when_o you_o fast_o that_o be_v i_o appoint_v you_o not_o to_o fast_v 〈◊〉_d fast_v jeiunabant_fw-la bis_fw-la in_fw-la sabba_fw-mi tho_o 2_o &_o 5._o die_n epip_n contr_n haereses_fw-la lib._n 1._o tom_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twice_o in_o the_o week_n as_o the_o pharisy_n and_o hypocrite_n do_v luk._n 18.12_o but_o when_o you_o fast_o either_o occasion_v for_o private_a respect_n private_o or_o have_v a_o charge_n from_o god_n and_o his_o church_n public_o levit._fw-la 23._o then_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o instruction_n concern_v special_o the_o private_a fast_o sour_a the_o word_n signify_v one_o that_o carry_v a_o heavy_a countenance_n or_o a_o angry_a face_n clean_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v a_o cheerful_a countenance_n genesis_n 40.7_o the_o septuagint_n use_v this_o word_n whereas_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wherefore_o look_v you_o with_o such_o evil_a face_n or_o so_o sad_o this_o day_n cemarim_n tremel_n ne_fw-la sitis_fw-la cemarim_n the_o syriac_a translation_n have_v another_o word_n to_o be_v note_v for_o that_o be_v be_v not_o you_o cemarim_n or_o as_o the_o black_a cemarim_n it_o may_v be_v the_o syriac_a translator_n do_v use_v this_o word_n for_o that_o these_o pharisee_n do_v not_o only_o look_v sour_o but_o use_v also_o the_o cemarim_n black_a attire_n the_o more_o to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n that_o they_o fast_v see_v 2._o king_n 23.5_o hos_fw-la 10.5_o zeph._n 1._o vers_fw-la 4._o disfigure_v or_o obscure_a or_o deform_v their_o face_n that_o be_v they_o make_v their_o face_n appear_v worse_o than_o they_o be_v natural_o they_o cause_n that_o their_o natural_a countenance_n may_v not_o appear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anoint_v thy_o head_n and_o wash_v thy_o face_n that_o be_v 17._o verse_n 17._o be_v cheerful_a for_o their_o ointment_n be_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o our_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o compound_a water_n be_v unto_o us._n see_v 2._o sam._n 12.20_o etc._n etc._n reward_v open_o that_o be_v 18._o verse_n 18._o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v see_v thy_o reward_n man_n and_o angel_n shall_v know_v thou_o and_o thy_o fear_n and_o fast_v if_o it_o be_v in_o faith_n and_o as_o he_o have_v prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n it_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n &_o shall_v be_v reward_v both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v for_o so_o be_v the_o promise_n for_o all_o true_a worshipper_n 1._o tim._n 4.8_o now_o concern_v this_o christian_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o here_o commend_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n i_o think_v it_o best_o we_o proceed_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v 1._o to_o consider_v what_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v describe_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n 2._o how_o a_o 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for_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o fast_n other_o while_n as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v for_o more_o day_n than_o one_o hester_n three_o day_n and_o night_n chap._n 4._o vers_fw-la 16._o go_v and_o assemble_v the_o jew_n in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o eat_v not_o nor_o drink_v in_o three_o day_n &_o three_o night_n i_o also_o and_o my_o maid_n will_v fast_o likewise_o and_o so_o will_v i_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o i_o perish_v i_o perish_v so_o the_o holy_a apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o conversion_n be_v so_o ravish_v with_o the_o vision_n and_o so_o humble_v be_v also_o blind_a that_o he_o continue_v three_o day_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_v acts._n 9_o vers_fw-la 9_o so_o nehemias_n some_o number_n of_o day_n chap._n 1.1_o and_o david_n seven_o day_n for_o his_o son_n 2._o sam._n 12._o but_o daniel_n 21._o day_n chap._n 10.2.3_o nature_n can_v hardly_o bear_v three_o day_n abstinence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o egyptian_a who_o be_v near_o dead_a because_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o nothing_o in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n 1._o sam._n 30.12_o he_o be_v sick_a before_o but_o this_o abstinence_n bring_v he_o to_o death_n door_n these_o continue_a fast_n therefore_o for_o many_o day_n want_v but_o either_o dinner_n or_o supper_n they_o have_v but_o one_o meal_n and_o therein_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v very_o spare_v pare_a away_o part_n of_o their_o ordinary_n the_o matter_n also_o more_o course_n and_o common_a than_o their_o ordinary_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o daniel_n chap._n 10._o vers_fw-la 2.3_o 5._o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a faith_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n rom._n 14.23_o seem_v it_o never_o so_o holy_a for_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o have_v access_n unto_o he_o heb._n 11.6_o and_o impossible_a to_o worship_v he_o rom._n 10.14_o seem_v our_o service_n 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say_v master_n bullinger_n and_o this_o be_v christ_n meaning_n in_o our_o text_n matth._n 6._o vers_fw-la 17._o when_o he_o will_v we_o to_o anoint_v perfume_n and_o wash_v ourselves_o in_o sweet_a water_n to_o be_v sweet_a and_o cheerful_a rather_o than_o to_o be_v sour_a like_o the_o hypocrite_n or_o as_o the_o black_a cemarim_n the_o lord_n threaten_v to_o they_o which_o want_v this_o cheerfulness_n in_o his_o service_n many_o plague_n deuter._n 28.47_o because_o thou_o serve_v not_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o joyfulness_n and_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n godly_a sorrow_n will_v cause_v godly_a cheerfulness_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n 2._o cor._n 7.10_o and_o delight_n in_o the_o lord_n psal_n 37.4_o 7._o to_o testify_v our_o repentance_n and_o to_o work_v in_o we_o a_o great_a humiliation_n it_o be_v say_v chemnitius_n very_o true_o 4._o exam._n con._n tr._n p._n 4._o both_o testimonium_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la a_o testimony_n of_o repentance_n &_o irrit_n amentum_fw-la ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la and_o a_o mean_n to_o work_v in_o we_o a_o deep_a humiliation_n for_o the_o first_o point_n fast_v be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o humble_v of_o the_o soul_n 2.3_o 1._o king_n 21.27.28.29_o 2._o chro._n 12.6.7_o zeph._n 2.3_o levit._n 23.27.16.29_o psalm_n 35.13_o deut._n 10.12_o for_o the_o second_o ezra_n testify_v say_v chap._n 8._o vers_fw-la 21._o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o child_n and_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n principal_o fast_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o hypocrisy_n that_o be_v if_o we_o use_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o thereby_o this_o mortal_a body_n monum_fw-la master_n marshs_n letter_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o lankeshire_n act_n and_o monum_fw-la and_o disobedient_a carcase_n may_v be_v tame_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o again_o if_o we_o fast_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v spare_v to_o help_v and_o succour_v our_o needy_a brethren_n it_o have_v many_o good_a use_n as_o after_o shall_v better_o appear_v for_o our_o own_o good_a for_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o poor_a for_o what_o the_o rich_a spare_v this_o day_n the_o poor_a must_v spend_v nehem._n 8.10_o 8._o that_o our_o prayer_n may_v be_v more_o effectual_a confession_n of_o sin_n and_o prayer_n ever_o follow_v fast_v this_o exercise_n be_v never_o without_o prayer_n for_o it_o serve_v in_o special_a manner_n to_o make_v we_o fit_a for_o prayer_n nehem._n 1.4.5_o psal_n 35.13_o 2._o sam._n 12._o dan._n 9_o and_o 10._o 1._o cor._n 7.5_o etc._n etc._n 9_o concern_v our_o want_n private_o and_o the_o public_a this_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o description_n follow_v both_o of_o private_a and_o public_a fast_o the_o second_o question_n what_o a_o private_a fast_o be_v how_o it_o may_v be_v best_a describe_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o religious_a fast_o before_o describe_v be_v either_o 1._o private_a or_o 2._o public_a first_o for_o the_o private_a it_o may_v be_v thus_o describe_v a_o private_a fast_o be_v a_o free_a exercise_n of_o a_o religious_a abstinence_n perform_v by_o one_o or_o more_o in_o a_o family_n private_o that_o our_o prayer_n may_v be_v more_o effectual_a for_o private_a and_o public_a respect_n the_o proof_n 1._o a_o private_a fast_o be_v a_o religious_a abstinence_n this_o general_n be_v before_o show_v what_o it_o be_v the_o private_a fast_o i_o say_v be_v not_o the_o natural_a fast_o nor_o the_o civil_a fast_o nor_o the_o fast_o of_o christian_a sobriety_n nor_o the_o constrain_v fast_o nor_o the_o miraculous_a fast_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o as_o it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o god_n truth_n the_o religious_a abstinence_n 2._o a_o free_a exercise_n this_o be_v the_o first_o difference_n and_o proper_a note_n of_o this_o fast_a it_o be_v a_o free_a exercise_n so_o be_v not_o the_o public_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o church_n and_o prophet_n shall_v proclaim_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o abstain_v from_o it_o levit._fw-la 22.29_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n this_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_o better_o appear_v but_o this_o exercise_n be_v free_a for_o any_o to_o take_v or_o leave_v cassulanun_n see_v his_o epist_n 86_o ad_fw-la cassulanun_n as_o god_n shall_v give_v occasion_n that_o speech_n of_o augustine_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o private_a fast_o only_o scimus_fw-la esse_fw-la ieiunandum_fw-la scripture_n ieiunandum_fw-la i_o know_v no_o such_o precept_n but_o one_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la sed_fw-la quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la ieiunandum_fw-la sit_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la quia_fw-la id_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la nunquam_fw-la est_fw-la definitum_fw-la ideo_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la relinquenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la libera_fw-la that_o be_v we_o know_v we_o be_v command_v to_o fast_v but_o what_o day_n we_o must_v fast_o and_o what_o not_o we_o know_v not_o because_o that_o point_n be_v not_o where_o conclude_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n therefore_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_o must_v be_v leave_v as_o free_v to_o use_v it_o when_o &_o where_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v occasion_n yet_o be_v epiphanius_n great_o offend_v with_o aerius_n for_o defend_v this_o liberty_n and_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n lib._n 3._o to._n 1._o heres_fw-la 75._o again_o this_o say_v m._n bullinger_n also_o jeiunium_fw-la est_fw-la disciplina_fw-la sponte_fw-la suscepta_fw-la 6._o bull_v math._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o exercise_n which_o we_o must_v practice_v of_o our_o own_o
consent_n for_o a_o time_n that_o you_o may_v give_v yourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 1._o cor._n 7._o ver_fw-la 5._o where_o again_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v over_o high_o of_o this_o exercise_n or_o conceive_v any_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n merit_n etc._n etc._n he_o add_v also_o not_o unmindful_a of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o again_o come_v together_o that_o sathan_n tempt_v you_o not_o for_o your_o incontinency_n ieiunij_fw-la jeiunijs_fw-la preces_fw-la alere_fw-la ingemiscere_fw-la lichrimari_n &_o mugire_fw-la dies_fw-la noctesque_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la tertul_n lib_n the_o penitent_a jeiunium_fw-la preces_fw-la nostras_fw-la subuheit_n in_fw-la coelum_fw-la fast_v give_v wing_n to_o our_o prayer_n basil_n homil._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n that_o one_o principal_a end_n and_o use_v of_o all_o fast_a public_a and_o private_a be_v to_o make_v we_o more_o fit_a for_o prayer_n ezra_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o to_o what_o end_n that_o we_o may_v seek_v of_o he_o that_o be_v by_o prayer_n beg_v of_o god_n or_o put_v up_o our_o petition_n unto_o god_n a_o right_a way_n to_o escape_v the_o enemy_n for_o we_o for_o our_o child_n and_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n and_o that_o this_o seek_n be_v by_o prayer_n appear_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v vers_n 23._o so_o we_o fast_v and_o beseech_v our_o god_n for_o this_o and_o he_o be_v entreat_v of_o us._n in_o prayer_n the_o soul_n must_v be_v lift_v up_o to_o god_n psal_n 25.1_o and_o pour_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n 1._o sam._n 1.15_o a_o work_n which_o no_o natural_a man_n can_v perform_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o faith_n 2._o cor._n 4.13_o rom._n 10.14_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n zach._n 12.10_o rom._n 8.26_o yea_o the_o faithful_a themselves_n when_o they_o have_v their_o conscience_n load_v with_o sin_n or_o their_o body_n farce_v with_o meat_n they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o barren_a and_o bind_v up_o in_o their_o heart_n dry_a and_o unapt_a for_o this_o heavenly_a exercise_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o look_v what_o move_v the_o faithful_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o fast_v must_v move_v we_o they_o fast_v to_o prepare_v and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o soul_n unto_o prayer_n therefore_o so_o must_v we_o six_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n etc._n a_o sixth_o cause_n of_o private_a fast_n to_o bear_v the_o cross_n more_o patient_o in_o persecution_n for_o the_o professon_n of_o the_o gospel_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o bear_v christ_n cross_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n for_o their_o religion_n for_o the_o gospel_n and_o their_o profession_n sake_n than_o they_o give_v themselves_o again_o in_o special_a manner_n unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ferendas_fw-la afflictiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v say_v chemnitius_n accustom_v themselves_o and_o learn_v to_o bear_v affliction_n more_o patient_o and_o this_o christ_n teach_v to_o be_v a_o special_a time_n for_o this_o abstinence_n answer_v johns_n disciple_n of_o their_o private_a fast_n mat._n 9.14_o why_o do_v we_o and_o the_o pharisee_n fast_o often_o and_o thy_o disciple_n fast_o not_o he_o say_v can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n chamber_n mourn_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v where_o he_o teach_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n of_o mirth_n and_o joy_n and_o that_o season_n be_v unfit_a for_o fast_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n of_o sorrow_n &_o mourning_n when_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v and_o apply_v themselves_o more_o humble_o unto_o fast_v and_o prayer_n second_o cant._n we_o must_v fast_o when_o we_o shall_v feel_v our_o bridegroom_n jesus_n christ_n absent_a from_o us._n cant._n that_o he_o shall_v depart_v from_o they_o and_o then_o many_o evil_n shall_v follow_v great_a persecution_n for_o the_o gospel_n as_o come_v to_o pass_v under_o those_o ten_o bloody_a emperor_n then_o and_o in_o those_o day_n man_n must_v not_o forget_v fast_v the_o holy_a martyr_n therefore_o as_o christ_n admonish_v ever_o under_o the_o cross_n give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o jew_n fast_v much_o private_o and_o public_o during_o their_o banishment_n and_o captivity_n soul_n zach._n 7._o 〈…〉_o for_o 〈◊〉_d soul_n howbeit_o after_o a_o time_n they_o become_v superstitious_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o fast_v no_o doubt_n paul_n often_o for_o speak_v of_o his_o affliction_n and_o rejoice_v to_o remember_v how_o many_o evil_n he_o pass_v through_o for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n he_o say_v in_o watch_n often_o in_o fasting_n often_o 2._o cor._n 11.27_o again_o 2._o cor._n 6.5.6_o in_o stripe_n in_o prison_n etc._n etc._n by_o watch_n by_o fasting_n and_o thus_o the_o good_a martyr_n in_o all_o age_n do_v exercise_v themselves_o cross_n m._n bradford_n abstinence_n under_o the_o cross_n of_o master_n bradford_n master_n john_n fox_n write_v that_o preach_v read_v and_o pray_v be_v all_o his_o whole_a life_n he_o do_v not_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o little_o when_o he_o take_v it_o julij_fw-la act_n and_o mon._n 1555._o julij_fw-la and_o his_o continual_a study_n be_v upon_o his_o knee_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o dinner_n he_o use_v often_o to_o muse_v with_o himself_o have_v his_o hat_n over_o his_o eye_n tear_n m._n bradford_n mingle_v his_o drink_n with_o tear_n from_o whence_o come_v common_o plenty_n of_o tear_n drop_v on_o his_o trencher_n so_o likewise_o alcibiades_n a_o good_a man_n live_v very_o spare_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o he_o feed_v only_o on_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o will_v have_v continue_v this_o diet_n in_o the_o prison_n for_o he_o think_v it_o a_o special_a time_n of_o fast_v but_o because_o of_o his_o weakness_n he_o be_v teach_v of_o attalus_n the_o martyr_n to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o receive_v the_o admonition_n 3_o euseb_n lib._n 5._o c._n 3_o and_o obey_v it_o and_o use_v the_o creature_n more_o free_o with_o thanks_n give_v unto_o god_n sacrament_n a_o seven_o cause_n preparation_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o let_v the_o seven_o end_n of_o this_o exercise_n be_v a_o diligent_a and_o godly_a preparation_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o for_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o our_o edification_n and_o comfort_n for_o thus_o do_v the_o faithful_a in_o all_o age_n receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o public_a ministry_n of_o god_n word_n and_o sacrament_n here_o we_o must_v regard_v principal_o these_o three_o point_n 1._o preparation_n before_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n 2._o attention_n and_o reverence_n in_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 3._o meditation_n after_o 1._o of_o preparation_n before_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o lord_n for_o this_o point_n warn_v we_o that_o we_o enter_v not_o rash_o nor_o unaduised_o into_o his_o holy_a sanctuary_n but_o with_o preparation_n and_o reverence_n eccle._n 4.17_o take_v heed_n unto_o thy_o foot_n when_o thou_o interest_n into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o be_v more_o near_o to_o hear_v then_o to_o give_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n for_o they_o know_v not_o that_o they_o do_v evil_a this_o preparation_n be_v principal_o of_o two_o part_n 1._o of_o the_o mind_n 1._o by_o read_v and_o 2._o by_o meditation_n before_o 2._o of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n 1._o by_o fast_v 2._o by_o prayer_n preparation_n of_o the_o mind_n before_o the_o mind_n be_v enlighten_v with_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n there_o can_v be_v no_o faith_n no_o repentance_n no_o salvation_n how_o can_v man_n love_v that_o which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o can_v we_o trust_v he_o who_o we_o love_v not_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o satan_n do_v bewitch_v man_n in_o these_o day_n to_o sever_v these_o two_o reading_z and_o preach_v which_o god_n have_v ever_o so_o couple_v together_o for_o some_o will_v content_v themselves_o for_o their_o faith_n and_o salvation_n with_o read_v only_o and_o they_o be_v many_o and_o some_o will_v have_v but_o preach_v only_o and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o the_o scripture_n indeed_o do_v ascribe_v most_o for_o the_o breed_n scripture_n 1._o the_o mind_n prepare_v first_o by_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n increase_n and_o growth_n of_o faith_n &_o repentance_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n rom._n 10.14.17_o mal._n 2.6.7_o pro._n 29.18_o hos_fw-la 4.6_o matth._n 15.14_o but_o yet_o they_o command_v we_o full_a often_o public_o and_o private_o to_o read_v the_o same_o deut._n 6.6.7_o psalm_n 1.2_o act._n 13.15_o daniel_n
read_v the_o scripture_n chap._n 9_o 2._o david_n read_v the_o scripture_n psalm_n 119._o and_o 19_o christ_n command_v all_o to_o search_v the_o scripture_n joh._n 5.39_o paul_n warn_v timothy_n to_o give_v attendance_n unto_o read_v 1._o tim._n 4.13_o the_o eunuch_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o read_v the_o scripture_n act._n 8._o and_o the_o apostle_n command_v his_o epistle_n to_o be_v read_v public_o and_o private_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n 1._o thes_n 5.27_o col._n 4.16_o a_o diligent_a wise_a and_o profitable_a read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n help_v judgement_n increase_v faith_n confirm_v memory_n stir_v up_o affection_n etc._n etc._n and_o prepare_v a_o man_n wonderful_o to_o the_o fruitful_a hear_n of_o god_n word_n preach_v a_o great_a number_n not_o regard_v this_o preparation_n know_v not_o the_o preacher_n text_n and_o many_o know_v not_o what_o book_n or_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o some_o be_v so_o rude_a &_o ignorant_a that_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n or_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v handle_v in_o read_v have_v a_o special_a regard_n first_o unto_o matter_n second_o to_o method_n first_o for_o matter_n read_v most_o the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o second_o in_o the_o scripture_n thing_n most_o profitable_a and_o needful_a for_o thy_o salvation_n and_o for_o method_n first_o begin_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o salvation_n second_o labour_v to_o discern_v high_a mystery_n which_o most_o near_o concern_v thy_o salvation_n read_v second_o by_o meditation_n after_o read_v heb._n 5.12_o 13_o 14.6_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o after_o read_v must_v follow_v meditation_n and_o according_a to_o our_o love_n unto_o the_o word_n will_v ever_o be_v our_o meditation_n psalm_n 119.97_o read_v without_o this_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o will_v breed_v neither_o sound_a delight_n nor_o good_a learning_n 37.5_o psalm_n 37.5_o delight_n thyself_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o word_n and_o there_o will_v follow_v good_a meditation_n and_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o the_o mind_n by_o meditation_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o this_o will_v bring_v great_a delight_n and_o comfort_n to_o thy_o heart_n 5._o pro._n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o for_o this_o diligent_a search_n be_v the_o way_n to_o get_v divine_a wisdom_n and_o spiritual_a understanding_n prepare_v 2._o heart_n prepare_v the_o heart_n must_v also_o be_v humble_v and_o prepare_v and_o that_o in_o special_a manner_n when_o we_o will_v receive_v a_o blessing_n by_o the_o word_n preach_v or_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v for_o the_o good_a heart_n receive_v the_o immortal_a seed_n of_o regeneration_n and_o of_o faith_n 15._o luk._n 8._o vers_fw-la 15._o the_o honest_a and_o good_a heart_n hear_v the_o word_n and_o keep_v it_o and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n with_o patience_n psal_n 119._o vers_fw-la 11._o hide_v thy_o promise_n in_o my_o heart_n prover._n 4.4_o let_v thy_o heart_n hold_v fast_o my_o word_n heb._n 3.12_o take_v heed_n brethren_n lest_o there_o be_v in_o any_o of_o you_o a_o evil_a heart_n of_o infidelity_n to_o depart_v away_o from_o the_o live_a god_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o that_o the_o lord_n alone_o work_v in_o the_o heart_n search_v and_o frame_v it_o as_o please_v he_o jerem._n 17.9_o prayer_n 1_o by_o prayer_n therefore_o here_o we_o must_v put_v up_o our_o supplication_n to_o he_o to_o prepare_v our_o heart_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o humble_a and_o beat_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o our_o heart_n bradford_n pray_v thus_o sweet_o for_o a_o good_a heart_n take_v from_o we_o our_o hard_a heart_n our_o stony_a heart_n our_o impenitent_a heart_n our_o distrust_v &_o doubtful_a heart_n our_o carnal_a and_o secure_a heart_n our_o idle_a heart_n our_o impure_a malicious_a arrogant_a envious_a wrathful_a impatient_a covetous_a hypocritical_a and_o epicureall_a heart_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o give_v we_o new_a heart_n soft_a heart_n faithful_a heart_n merciful_a heart_n love_v obedient_a chaste_a pure_a holy_a righteous_a simple_a lowly_a and_o patient_a heart_n to_o fear_v thou_o love_v thou_o and_o to_o trust_v in_o thou_o for_o ever_o fast_v 2_o by_o fast_v and_o here_o we_o be_v call_v again_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v for_o this_o we_o hear_v before_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o humble_v we_o and_o to_o give_v wing_n unto_o our_o prayer_n this_o chemnitius_n say_v of_o his_o experience_n among_o the_o godly_a multi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n part_n the_o 4._o part_n a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o good_a faithful_a people_n when_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o meditation_n of_o god_n word_n preach_v and_o to_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o day_n before_o they_o fast_o or_o eat_v very_o spare_o 4.2_o a_o willing_a desire_n to_o learn_v be_v a_o good_a grace_n of_o god_n joh._n 4.39_o heb._n 4.2_o the_o heart_n prepare_v by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v must_v have_v two_o thing_n first_o a_o reverend_a fear_n of_o god_n word_n esai_n 66.2.3_o hebr._n 11.7.8_o second_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o hear_v it_o and_o to_o feed_v our_o soul_n upon_o it_o as_o upon_o our_o ordinary_a food_n job._n 23.12_o 2._o attention_n and_o reverence_n in_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n our_o heart_n and_o mind_n be_v well_o prepare_v before_o word_n reverend_a attention_n in_o hear_v the_o word_n we_o must_v with_o diligence_n attend_v and_o incline_v our_o heart_n to_o hear_v god_n word_n preach_v this_o teach_v god_n spirit_n in_o these_o word_n 2.1.2_o prou._n 2.1.2_o my_o son_n if_o thou_o will_v receive_v my_o word_n &_o hide_v my_o commandment_n within_o thou_o and_o cause_v thy_o ear_n to_o hearken_v unto_o wisdom_n and_o incline_v thy_o heart_n to_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o psal_n 45.10_o harken_v o_o daughter_n and_o consider_v incline_v thy_o ear_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o gift_n and_o grace_n lydia_n be_v a_o bless_a precedent_n 16._o act_n 16._o for_o the_o lord_n open_v her_o hart_n that_o she_o do_v attend_v unto_o these_o thing_n which_o paul_n speak_v sacrament_n the_o reverend_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n again_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n be_v prepare_v before_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o must_v draw_v near_o also_o in_o as_o reverend_a a_o manner_n to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n at_o which_o time_n think_v of_o these_o point_n first_o when_o the_o minister_n take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o partly_o by_o open_v the_o institution_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n partly_o by_o prayer_n do_v consecrate_v the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n then_o meditate_v on_o this_o 6.27_o joh._n 6.27_o that_o christ_n alone_o be_v give_v of_o the_o father_n and_o seal_v to_o be_v thy_o redemption_n second_o when_o the_o minister_n break_v the_o bread_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o wine_n meditate_v on_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o shed_v of_o his_o blood_n three_o when_o the_o minister_n give_v thou_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o thy_o hand_n meditate_v how_o the_o father_n offer_v unto_o thou_o christ_n jesus_n and_o all_o his_o benefit_n for_o thy_o salvation_n four_o when_o thou_o receive_v bread_n &_o wine_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n labour_v withal_o by_o faith_n to_o apprehend_v and_o receive_v christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n five_o as_o thou_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o wine_n 1.7_o 2._o cor._n 13.4.5_o eph._n 3.20_o phil._n 3.9.10_o and_o 4.14_o gal_n 2.19.20_o heb_fw-mi 9.14_o 1._o joh._n 1.7_o so_o labour_n by_o the_o same_o faith_n to_o appropriate_v and_o to_o apply_v christ_n unto_o thy_o soul_n and_o as_o thou_o feel_v strength_n and_o comfort_n to_o come_v to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o outward_a element_n â—o_o labour_v to_o feel_v christ_n and_o his_o grace_n in_o thou_o his_o death_n more_o and_o more_o to_o kill_v thy_o sin_n his_o blood_n to_o sanctify_v and_o purge_v thy_o heart_n and_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n his_o grace_n power_n and_o virtue_n to_o enable_v thou_o to_o stand_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n and_o sin_n 3._o meditation_n after_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n meditation_n be_v that_o which_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v that_o good_a in_o we_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n this_o meditation_n be_v either_o 1._o with_o ourselves_o and_o be_v either_o 1._o a_o meditation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n 2._o a_o meditation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n 2._o with_o other_o this_o be_v conference_n meditation_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v when_o reason_n discourse_v of_o thing_n hear_v and_o read_v which_o the_o wise_a heathen_a call_v the_o refine_n of_o judgement_n the_o life_n of_o learning_n they_o that_o want_v this_o howsoever_o they_o hear_v and_o read_v shall_v never_o have_v good_a judgement_n meditation_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v
bountifulness_n for_o that_o be_v horrible_a unthankfulnes_n therefore_o when_o he_o smite_v we_o in_o our_o good_n or_o pare_v away_o any_o part_n of_o our_o substance_n let_v we_o with_o all_o humility_n faith_n and_o patience_n learn_v of_o job_n to_o offer_v unto_o god_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n 5._o we_o learn_v here_o that_o god_n must_v have_v the_o dispose_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n see_v they_o be_v he_o the_o chief_a title_n right_a and_o claim_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o he_o so_o as_o he_o may_v lend_v we_o and_o take_v from_o we_o at_o his_o pleasure_n every_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n this_o truth_n most_o man_n know_v and_o confess_v but_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n few_o hear_v it_o and_o embrace_v it_o when_o the_o cross_n come_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o apostle_n love_o warn_v we_o that_o we_o take_v not_o such_o fast_a hold_n upon_o our_o possession_n 7.50_o 1._o cor._n 7.50_o but_o that_o we_o buy_v and_o use_v the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n as_o if_o we_o possess_v not_o and_o again_o that_o we_o trust_v not_o in_o and_o rest_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a riches_n but_o in_o the_o live_a god_n 6._o whereas_o here_o we_o see_v job_n to_o turn_v himself_o from_o satan_n and_o all_o satan_n instrument_n sabee_n chaldean_n fire_n and_o tempest_n and_o to_o consider_v only_o god_n hand_n and_o great_a commission_n seal_v and_o send_v forth_o against_o he_o only_o we_o must_v turn_v our_o eye_n under_o the_o cross_n from_o all_o secondary_a cause_n the_o lord_n instrument_n send_v against_o we_o and_o fasten_v our_o eye_n upon_o god_n only_o we_o may_v learn_v many_o special_a instruction_n first_o we_o must_v ever_o labour_v to_o turn_v our_o eye_n from_o all_o these_o instrument_n and_o organ_n of_o god_n providence_n which_o be_v send_v to_o hurt_v we_o as_o we_o see_v here_o job_n do_v forget_v all_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o david_n turn_v he_o from_o shimei_n and_o both_o fasten_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o faith_n upon_o the_o lord_n himself_o this_o will_v breed_v patience_n in_o we_o and_o great_o quiet_a and_o comfort_v our_o heart_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n of_o grief_n and_o impatiency_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o wicked_a every_o day_n 2._o second_o we_o learn_v here_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o god_n free_a will_n and_o permission_n be_v very_o vain_a and_o foolish_a it_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n will_v job_n shall_v be_v afflict_v before_o satan_n know_v of_o it_o for_o what_o a_o wicked_a folly_n be_v it_o here_o to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v only_o permit_v satan_n so_o to_o rage_n against_o job_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o â—â—ll_v that_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v so_o chastened_a we_o see_v job_n himself_o here_o speak_v the_o contrary_a that_o this_o be_v god_n own_o hand_n will_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v therewith_o content_a incline_v the_o lord_n and_o satan_n with_o his_o instrument_n in_o the_o self_n same_o work_n be_v diverse_o incline_v 3._o three_o we_o learn_v that_o we_o must_v ever_o wise_o distinguish_v in_o all_o god_n work_n between_o the_o lord_n action_n and_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n and_o satan_n practice_n and_o drift_n for_o the_o lord_n ever_o intend_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o elect_a and_o will_v cause_v all_o his_o work_n to_o have_v that_o end_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n but_o satan_n ever_o intend_v evil_a and_o drive_v at_o the_o damnation_n of_o god_n people_n but_o never_o prevail_v against_o the_o elect_a as_o for_o the_o organ_n whereby_o the_o lord_n work_v and_o satan_n work_v like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o artificer_n shop_n instrument_n some_o straight_o some_o crooked_a some_o bend_n so_o strange_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v what_o use_n they_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o but_o the_o artificer_n himself_o can_v soon_o do_v it_o and_o how_o not_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o trade_n must_v be_v want_v so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o providence_n he_o have_v many_o crooked_a instrument_n which_o he_o can_v use_v and_o permit_v satan_n to_o use_v and_o he_o can_v turn_v all_o their_o evil_n to_o good_a and_o make_v they_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n howsoever_o they_o bend_v strong_o from_o he_o and_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o former_a point_n consider_v and_o confer_v these_o holy_a scripture_n gen._n 45.7_o â—_o rom._n â—_o exod_n 4.21_o 2._o sam._n 12.12.24.1.16.10_o esay_n 11.5.13.6.10.15_o 2._o chro._n 11.4_o nehem._n 9.37_o job._n 34.30_o esay_n 19.14_o exod._n 7._o and_o 9_o chap._n and_o 10._o and_o 11._o and_o 14._o chap._n deut._n 2.29_o josh_n 11.20_o 1._o sam._n 2.25_o 2._o chro._n 22.7_o psal_n 105.25_o rom._n 1.28_o 2._o thess_n 2.11_o ezech._n 14._o and_o 9_o chap._n 1._o king_n 22.22_o 2._o chro._n 18.21_o 7._o note_v here_o also_o in_o job_n thanksgiving_a the_o devil_n sweat_v much_o to_o cause_n job_n to_o blaspheme_v and_o to_o renounce_v god_n and_o holy_a religion_n but_o job_n we_o see_v hitherto_o in_o every_o word_n have_v by_o his_o bless_a faith_n overcome_v satan_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o speech_n do_v burst_v out_o not_o into_o blasphemy_n as_o satan_n expect_v but_o into_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n blasphemy_n job_n rejoice_v in_o affliction_n james._n 1.2.3_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o cross_n trust_v to_o receive_v some_o blessing_n by_o it_o job_n sound_v praise_n and_o not_o murmur_v nor_o blasphemy_n as_o if_o in_o every_o cross_n he_o have_v receive_v some_o notable_a benefit_n at_o god_n hand_n this_o proceed_v from_o a_o wonderful_a faith_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n for_o he_o be_v persuade_v god_n love_v he_o well_o and_o that_o all_o his_o child_n be_v well_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v turn_v all_o this_o evil_a to_o his_o great_a good_a 8._o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o verse_n what_o special_a cause_n move_v the_o lord_n thus_o to_o chasten_v his_o people_n by_o wicked_a spirit_n and_o their_o instrument_n in_o this_o world_n 1._o one_o cause_n be_v the_o lord_n will_v thus_o make_v manifest_a unto_o man_n and_o angel_n their_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o other_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o they_o 2._o to_o teach_v the_o faithful_a how_o he_o love_v they_o as_o tender_o and_o care_v for_o their_o protection_n as_o fatherly_a under_o the_o cross_n as_o before_o in_o adversity_n as_o well_o as_o in_o prosperity_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o present_a blessing_n and_o event_n of_o this_o life_n good_a or_o evil_a we_o must_v never_o conclude_v of_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n who_o be_v belove_v or_o hate_v of_o he_o for_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o male_a and_o female_a so_o there_o be_v not_o between_o poor_a and_o rich_a etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o cross_n serve_v to_o chasten_v our_o flesh_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o so_o in_o subjection_n that_o we_o may_v more_o cheerful_o serve_v god_n in_o all_o obedience_n psal_n 119._o ver_fw-la 1._o cor._n 9_o last_o ver_fw-la for_o a_o number_n there_o be_v of_o god_n best_a child_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o humble_v otherwhiles_o they_o otherwhiles_o we_o will_v fall_v into_o our_o old_a sin_n or_o into_o some_o new_a sin_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n find_v for_o we_o new_a cross_n as_o new_a bridle_v to_o keep_v we_o from_o they_o by_o some_o cross_n or_o other_o they_o will_v not_o doubt_v fall_n dangerous_o into_o some_o proud_a sin_n and_o into_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o their_o old_a age_n psal_n 25._o 4._o last_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o most_o comfortable_a argument_n unto_o we_o of_o a_o better_a life_n for_o we_o see_v not_o in_o this_o life_n subject_a to_o so_o many_o affliction_n that_o rest_n joy_n and_o felicity_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o most_o holy_a truth_n have_v promise_v swear_v and_o seal_v by_o his_o spirit_n shall_v be_v give_v us._n verse_n 22._o in_o all_o this_o job_n sin_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o attribute_v any_o knowledge_n tiphlah_o any_o want_n of_o reason_n judgement_n or_o knowledge_n folly_n unto_o god_n in_o this_o verse_n the_o lord_n give_v job_n his_o just_a commendation_n show_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v find_v within_o in_o heart_n and_o faith_n as_o vers_n 1._o in_o all_o this_o job_n sin_v not_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v sound_a without_o no_o evil_a word_n come_v from_o he_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v any_o reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o commend_v his_o providence_n and_o wisdom_n continual_o in_o all_o
this_o job_n sin_v not_o that_o be_v job_n do_v not_o miscarry_v or_o offend_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a humiliation_n neither_o do_v he_o murmur_v and_o grudge_v as_o the_o wicked_a do_v in_o impatiency_n under_o the_o cross_n q._n d._n his_o worship_n his_o prayer_n his_o thanksgiving_n and_o all_o be_v in_o faith_n void_a of_o all_o hypocrisy_n neither_o do_v he_o attribute_v any_o folly_n unto_o god_n the_o hebrue_n word_n tiphlah_n do_v signify_v unsaverine_n or_o to_o want_v salt_n this_o manner_n of_o speak_v in_o all_o the_o best_a language_n do_v signify_v folly_n because_o foolish_a word_n and_o foolish_a action_n be_v as_o unsaverie_a or_o as_o unpleasant_a unto_o the_o ear_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o wise_a as_o thing_n unseasoned_a without_o salt_n be_v unto_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o sound_a man_n the_o meaning_n be_v job_n do_v in_o no_o word_n speak_v evil_a of_o god_n or_o rash_o impute_v any_o want_n of_o knowledge_n unto_o god_n but_o high_o esteem_v and_o praise_v he_o as_o for_o his_o power_n so_o for_o his_o wisdom_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n 1._o note_v here_o the_o commendation_n of_o job_n former_a humiliation_n all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v do_v in_o faith_n and_o truth_n without_o all_o hypocrisy_n or_o dissimulation_n or_o desire_v to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n for_o many_o hypocrite_n under_o the_o cross_n will_v be_v see_v to_o go_v far_o in_o all_o the_o former_a 21.27.28_o former_a achab_n herod_n pharaoh_n saul_n achitophel_n a_o man_n may_v sin_v great_o even_o when_o he_o profess_v great_a humiliation_n how_o far_o a_o hypocryte_n will_v go_v under_o the_o cross_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v discover_v job_n a_o sound_a man_n in_o all_o his_o humiliation_n mica_n 6.6.7.8_o psal_n 109.7_o pro._n 21.27.28_o action_n a_o hypocrite_n under_o the_o cross_n first_o will_v rend_v his_o garment_n 2._o shave_v his_o head_n 3._o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n 4._o he_o will_v pray_v 5._o he_o will_v speak_v of_o death_n 6._o he_o will_v commend_v god_n providence_n 7._o he_o will_v praise_v god_n he_o will_v offer_v burn_v offering_n and_o calf_n of_o a_o year_n old_a he_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o may_v gain_v his_o favour_n with_o ten_o thousand_o river_n of_o oil_n yea_o he_o will_v sacrifice_v his_o child_n to_o escape_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n but_o god_n reject_v his_o best_a sacrifice_n even_o his_o prayer_n for_o his_o prayer_n be_v turn_v into_o sin_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o lord_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o job_n humble_v himself_o in_o every_o respect_n faithful_o he_o do_v all_o in_o faith_n and_o sound_a knowledge_n fear_n and_o reverence_n there_o be_v no_o hypocrisy_n or_o colour_a feign_a action_n in_o he_o 2._o whereas_o job_n be_v here_o say_v to_o think_v high_o to_o speak_v reverent_o nothing_o base_o or_o contemptuous_o of_o god_n wisdom_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v one_o cause_n of_o our_o impatiency_n and_o wherefore_o foolish_a man_n do_v so_o martyr_v themselves_o under_o the_o cross_n be_v this_o for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o great_a wisdom_n dispose_v of_o all_o the_o event_n change_n and_o chance_n of_o this_o life_n howsoever_o strange_a they_o seem_v to_o reason_n &_o to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n when_o thou_o talk_v therefore_o of_o god_n wisdom_n power_n work_n etc._n etc._n talk_v sober_o and_o not_o above_o thy_o knowledge_n in_o scripture_n word_n scripture_n remember_v god_n wisdom_n in_o all_o event_n and_o seek_v not_o a_o reason_n of_o all_o his_o work_n but_o desire_v to_o rest_v by_o faith_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o word_n job_n do_v not_o murmur_v against_o god_n that_o thief_n and_o robber_n do_v now_o possess_v all_o his_o substance_n and_o god_n neither_o see_v it_o nor_o regard_n it_o he_o do_v ascribe_v unto_o god_n neither_o want_n of_o knowledge_n nor_o want_v of_o power_n nor_o want_v of_o good_a will_n to_o do_v he_o good_a job._n chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 1.2.3_o 1_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o a_o day_n when_o the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v meet_v together_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n that_o satan_n also_o come_v among_o they_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n 2_o then_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o satan_n whence_o come_v thou_o and_o satan_n answer_v the_o lord_n and_o say_v from_o compass_v the_o earth_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o walk_v in_o it_o 3_o and_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o satan_n have_v thou_o consider_v in_o thy_o heart_n my_o servant_n job_n immerito_fw-la job_n that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o equal_a or_o match_v immerito_fw-la how_o none_o be_v like_o he_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o sound_a man_n and_o righteous_a man_n one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o eschew_v evil_a and_o how_o that_o as_o yet_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o sincerity_n have_v thou_o not_o move_v i_o to_o cause_n to_o without_o cause_n devour_v his_o substance_n in_o destroy_v in_o destroy_v vain_a and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o a_o day_n that_o be_v while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o mourning_n full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o his_o late_a loss_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 8._o verse_n follow_v when_o the_o child_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n satan_n come_v also_o among_o they_o to_o stand_v not_o of_o his_o own_o will_n but_o against_o his_o will_n god_n call_v he_o to_o his_o account_n where_o ever_o he_o be_v he_o have_v no_o need_n to_o call_v he_o but_o like_a as_o he_o can_v keep_v court_n in_o man_n conscience_n when_o he_o please_v here_o on_o earth_n so_o can_v he_o also_o call_v the_o spirit_n to_o their_o account_n where_o &_o when_o he_o please_v for_o they_o tremble_v ever_o before_o he_o with_o guilty_a conscience_n and_o so_o do_v not_o a_o number_n of_o man_n which_o be_v past_a feel_n vers_fw-la 19_o worse_n than_o devil_n all_o these_o word_n be_v besore_n expound_v chap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 6._o how_o none_o be_v like_o he_o for_o all_o be_v then_o full_a of_o corruption_n special_o in_o idumea_n and_o how_o as_o yet_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o sincerity_n that_o be_v now_o thou_o see_v thyself_o a_o liar_n and_o to_o have_v no_o strength_n against_o my_o righteous_a servant_n for_o he_o persever_v faithful_a in_o my_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o evil_a both_o thou_o and_o thy_o instrument_n can_v bring_v upon_o he_o do_v thou_o not_o now_o perceive_v what_o little_a strength_n thou_o have_v against_o my_o saint_n they_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v thou_o down_o this_o man_n have_v foil_v thou_o &_o yet_o i_o seal_v thou_o a_o commission_n against_o he_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v on_o every_o side_n 1_o here_o again_o the_o lord_n teach_v we_o his_o absolute_a authority_n over_o all_o creature_n and_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o will_n life_n ver._n 1._o when_o the_o lord_n repeat_v unto_o we_o the_o same_o instruction_n we_o be_v to_o labour_n more_o deep_o to_o imprint_v they_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o to_o believe_v they_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o to_o follow_v they_o in_o our_o life_n by_o all_o spirit_n good_a and_o evil_a satan_n when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o evil_n he_o can_v he_o must_v come_v anon_o after_o to_o his_o account_n to_o god_n presence_n into_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o the_o lord_n will_v ever_o shame_v he_o and_o confound_v he_o as_o now_o in_o this_o story_n we_o see_v here_o teach_v we_o the_o second_o time_n 2_o we_o see_v here_o again_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v on_o earth_n but_o the_o lord_n first_o decree_v with_o himself_o in_o heaven_n and_o then_o second_o reveal_v it_o in_o court_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o angel_n and_o then_o three_o and_o last_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v on_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o time_n he_o appoint_v for_o he_o appoint_v the_o time_n day_n and_o hour_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o his_o bless_a decree_n this_o be_v a_o lesson_n few_o can_v well_o learn_v and_o observe_v in_o scripture_n for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o may_v gather_v thereby_o great_a patience_n in_o affliction_n for_o this_o great_o tormoyl_v our_o heart_n under_o the_o cross_n we_o can_v see_v that_o god_n know_v when_o our_o affliction_n and_o rod_n begin_v how_o they_o continue_v and_o when_o they_o shall_v end_v and_o affliction_n and_o the_o lord_n decree_v first_o &_o then_o reveile_v his_o will_n concern_v the_o probation_n of_o his_o childeren_n he_o appoint_v the_o moment_n of_o time_n for_o the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o end_n of_o all_o their_o affliction_n he_o it_o be_v that_o appoint_v the_o very_a day_n and_o hour_n for_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n and_o end_v of_o all_o our_o evil_n in_o this_o life_n this_o our_o lord_n jesus_n teach_v we_o often_o in_o