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scripture_n according_a doctrine_n holy_a 2,747 5 4.2655 3 false
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A34613 The history of popish transubstantiation to which is premised and opposed the catholic doctrin of Holy Scripture, the antient fathers and the reformed churches about the sacred elements, and presence of Christ in the blessed sacrament of the Eucharist / written in Latine by John, late Lord Bishop of Durham, and allowed by him to be published a little before his death at the earnest request of his friends. Cosin, John, 1594-1672.; Beaulieu, Luke, 1644 or 5-1723.; Durel, John, 1625-1683. 1679 (1679) Wing C6359A; ESTC R24782 82,162 188

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and_o humility_n admire_v this_o high_a and_o sacred_a mystery_n which_o our_o tongue_n can_v sufficient_o explain_v nor_o our_o heart_n conceive_v chap._n iu._n 1._o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o papist_n call_v transubstantiation_n 2._o of_o god_n omnipotency_n 3._o of_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n 4._o the_o sacramental_a union_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v with_o the_o sign_n 5_o and_o 6._o the_o question_n be_v state_v negative_o and_o affirmative_o 7._o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n iu._n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o he_o appoint_v the_o decretal_a of_o innocent_a iii_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n 8._o transubstantiation_n a_o very_a monstrous_a thing_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o the_o bless_a eucharist_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n 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and_o blood_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o we_o 3._o and_o further_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o expression_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sacramental_a and_o mystic_a sense_n and_o that_o no_o gross_a and_o carnal_a presence_n of_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v be_v maintain_v by_o they_o 4._o and_o though_o the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v the_o bless_a eucharist_n yet_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o its_o primitive_a age_n have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o always_o call_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n therein_o mystick_n and_o sacramental_a now_o a_o sacramental_a expression_n do_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v 4._o exod._n 12.21_o 1_o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o and_o such_o be_v as_o well_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o speak_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n that_o 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de_fw-fr scrip_n eccles_n verbo_fw-la pasch_fw-mi sirm._n in_o vita_fw-la pasc_n praef._n editione_n parisiensi_fw-la who_o bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n esteem_v so_o high_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v write_v to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o have_v show_v and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o all_o they_o who_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_n after_o he_o yet_o in_o that_o whole_a book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o that_o favour_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n or_o its_o destruction_n or_o removal_n indeed_o he_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o protestant_n deny_v not_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v a_o bare_a figure_n a_o representation_n void_a of_o truth_n which_o protestant_n assert_v not_o but_o he_o have_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o transubstantiation_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o find_v out_o i_o shall_v mention_v a_o few_o of_o they_o christ_n say_v he_o leave_v we_o this_o sacrament_n a_o visible_a figure_n and_o character_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o by_o they_o our_o spirit_n may_v the_o better_o embrace_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a thing_n and_o be_v more_o full_o feed_v by_o faith_n again_o we_o must_v receive_v our_o spiritual_a sacrament_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o taste_n of_o faith_n item_n whilst_o therein_o we_o savour_v nothing_o carnal_a but_o we_o be_v spiritual_a and_o understand_v the_o whole_a spiritual_o we_o remain_v in_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v spiritual_o and_o again_o to_o savour_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v death_n and_o yet_o to_o receive_v spiritual_o the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v life_n eternal_a last_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o receive_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o in_o these_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o that_o this_o dream_n of_o corporal_a and_o oral_a transubstantiation_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v add_v to_o this_o book_n by_o the_o craft_n without_o doubt_n of_o some_o superstitious_a forger_n as_o erasmus_n complain_v that_o it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v fabulous_a as_o the_o visible_a appear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o infant_n with_o finger_n of_o raw_a flesh_n such_o stuff_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v father_v on_o paschasius_fw-la who_o profess_v that_o he_o deliver_v no_o other_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n than_o that_o which_o he_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o from_o idle_a and_o uncertain_a story_n of_o miracle_n 30._o now_o it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o writer_n before_o mention_v to_o have_v write_v in_o this_o century_n 810._o amal._n an._n 810._o in_o all_o that_o i_o write_v say_v amalarius_n i_o be_o sway_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o pious_a father_n yet_o i_o say_v what_o i_o think_v myself_o ●ffic_n praef._n in_o libr_n de_fw-fr eccl._n ●ffic_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o himself_o command_v therefore_o the_o priest_n offer_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n in_o the_o sacrament_n represent_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o sacrament_n be_v somewhat_o to_o resemble_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n therefore_o let_v the_o priest_n be_v like_a unto_o christ_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o liquor_n be_v like_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n such_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o immolation_n of_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o be_v that_o of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n again_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o sacrament_n shall_v not_o be_v sacrament_n if_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o mutual_a likeness_n they_o oftentimes_o be_v call_v by_o what_o they_o represent_v last_o sacrament_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacramenis_fw-la these_o thing_n write_v amalarius_n according_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n 31._o rabanus_n maurus_n 31._o raban_n a.d._n 825._o trithem_n de_fw-fr script_n ecel_n rabanus_n maur._n de_fw-mi inst_z cler._n l._n 1._o c._n 31._o a_o great_a doctor_n of_o this_o age_n who_o can_v hardly_o be_v match_v either_o in_o italy_n or_o in_o germany_n publish_v this_o his_o open_a confession_n our_o bless_a saviour_n will_v have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o become_v their_o nourishment_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a body_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o invisible_a may_v be_v know_v for_o as_o the_o material_a food_n feed_v the_o body_n outward_o and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v inward_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul_n also_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sacramental_a element_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o as_o he_o who_o be_v god_n invisible_a appear_v visible_a in_o our_o flesh_n and_o mortal_a to_o save_v we_o mortal_n so_o he_o may_v by_o a_o thing_n visible_a fit_o represent_v to_o we_o a_o thing_n invisible_a some_o receive_v the_o sacred_a sign_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n to_o their_o salvation_n and_o some_o to_o their_o ruin_n but_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v life_n to_o every_o man_n and_o death_n to_o none_o whoever_o receive_v it_o be_v unite_v as_o a_o member_n to_o christ_n the_o head_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o another_o for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o grace_n thereof_o feed_v the_o inward_a man_n and_o as_o the_o first_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n when_o we_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o so_o be_v we_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o live_v pious_o and_o obedient_o therefore_o the_o faithful_a do_v well_o and_o true_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o neglect_v not_o to_o be_v his_o member_n and_o they_o be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o will_v live_v of_o his_o spirit_n all_o these_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o least_o with_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o little_a with_o that_o opinion_n they_o attribute_v to_o paschasius_fw-la 1400._o g._n malm._n a._n 100l_n and_o tho._n wall_n a._n 1400._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v reject_v as_o erroneous_a by_o some_o romish_a author_n who_o write_v four_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o but_o they_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o they_o condemn_v not_o only_a rabanus_n but_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 32._o johannes_n erigena_n our_o countryman_n 860._o joh._n erig_n a._n 860._o who_o king_n alfred_n take_v to_o be_v his_o and_o his_o child_n tutor_n and_o to_o credit_v the_o new_a found_v university_n of_o oxford_n while_o he_o live_v in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o charles_n the_o bald_a write_v transubstantiation_n write_v that_o book_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v under_o leo_n ix_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o by_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n a_o book_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o rabanus_n and_o back_v it_o with_o clear_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o he_o be_v interpret_n the_o book_n of_o dyonisius_n about_o the_o heavenly_a hierarchy_n which_o he_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o withal_o censure_v the_o newly-hatcht_a doctrine_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n he_o be_v stab_v alit_fw-la stab_v anton._n tit_n c._n 2._o §._o 3._o vincent_n l_o 24_o c_o 42._o &_o alit_fw-la with_o pen_n knife_n by_o some_o unworthy_a scholar_n of_o he_o set_v on_o by_o certain_a monk_n though_o not_o long_o
after_o he_o be_v by_o some_o 16._o some_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la rig._n angl._n l._n 2._o wal._n stra._n 86●_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccl._n c._n 16._o other_o number_v among_o holy_a martyr_n 33._o walafridus_n strabo_n about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n therefore_o in_o that_o last_o supper_n whereat_o christ_n be_v with_o his_o disciple_n before_o he_o be_v betray_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o ancient_a passeover_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o instruct_v we_o to_o pass_v from_o carnal_a to_o spiritual_a thing_n from_o earthly_a to_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o from_o shadow_n to_o the_o substance_n 34._o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o bertram_n 860._o bertram_z priest_n and_o abbot_n a._n 860._o otherwise_o call_v ratramnus_n or_o ratramus_fw-la perhaps_o not_o right_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o that_o book_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o as_o all_o good_a man_n do_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n command_v he_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v at_o the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la some_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o the_o emperor_n be_v move_v by_o their_o dispute_n propound_v himself_o two_o question_n to_o bertram_n 1._o whether_o what_o the_o faithful_a eat_v in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o figure_n and_o in_o mystery_n 2._o or_o whether_o that_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o now_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n be_v itself_o daily_o receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bertram_z resolve_v affirmative_o the_o second_o negative_o and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o body_n as_o betwixt_o the_o earnest_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o earnest_n it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v figurative_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 2._o lib._n the_o corp_n &_o sang_n dom_n part_n 1._o ibid._n part._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v after_o the_o consecration_n what_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o christ_n substantial_o if_o this_o mystery_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o figure_n it_o can_v well_o be_v call_v a_o mystery_n the_o wine_n also_o which_o be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n show_v one_o thing_n by_o its_o outward_a appearance_n and_o contain_v another_o inward_o for_o what_o be_v there_o visible_a in_o its_o outside_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n these_o thing_n be_v change_v but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o material_a part_n and_o by_o this_o change_n they_o be_v not_o what_o they_o true_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o be_v some_o thing_n else_o beside_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a be_v for_o they_o be_v make_v spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o the_o element_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n but_o in_o one_o respect_n they_o be_v as_o they_o appear_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o another_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a creature_n they_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a substance_n they_o nourish_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a then_o have_v bring_v many_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confirm_v this_o he_o at_o last_o prevent_v that_o calumny_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o paschasius_fw-la do_v then_o lay_v on_o the_o orthodox_n as_o though_o they_o have_v teach_v that_o bare_a sign_n figure_n and_o shadow_n and_o not_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n let_v it_o not_o be_v think_v say_v he_o because_o we_o say_v this_o that_o therefore_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n where_o faith_n apprehend_v what_o it_o believe_v and_o not_o what_o the_o eye_n see_v for_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v spiritual_a feed_v the_o soul_n spiritual_o and_o entertain_v that_o life_n who_o fullness_n be_v eternal_a for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o simple_o about_o the_o real_a truth_n or_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v present_a without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mystery_n but_o about_o the_o false_a reality_n of_o thing_n subsist_v in_o imaginary_a appearance_n and_o about_o the_o carnal_a presence_n b._n index_n lib._n prob_fw-la in_o fine_a council_n trid._n author_n papae_fw-la editus_fw-la in_o lit._n b._n 35._o all_o this_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o romish_a inquisitor_n can_v not_o brook_v therefore_o they_o utter_o condemn_v bertram_n and_o put_v his_o book_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o that_o be_v forbid_v but_o the_o professor_n of_o douai_n judge_v this_o proceed_n much_o too_o violent_a and_o therefore_o more_o like_a to_o hurt_v than_o to_o advance_v the_o roman_a cause_n go_v another_o and_o more_o cunning_a way_n to_o work_v and_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o licencer_n of_o book_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o belgic_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la bert._n index_n expur_n belg._n jussu_fw-la &_o author_n phil_n 2._o hisp_a reg._n atque_fw-la albani_n ducis_fw-la concilio_fw-la concinn_n p._n 54._o v._n bert._n that_o book_n of_o bertram_n say_v they_o have_v be_v already_o print_v several_a time_n read_v by_o many_o and_o know_v to_o all_o by_o its_o be_v forbid_v may_v be_v suffer_v and_o use_v after_o it_o be_v correct_v for_o bertram_n be_v a_o catholic_n priest_n and_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbie_n esteem_v and_o belove_v by_o charles_n the_o bald._n and_o be_v we_o bear_v with_o many_o error_n in_o ancient_n catholic_n author_n and_o lessen_v and_o excuse_v they_o and_o by_o some_o cunning_a device_n behold_v the_o good_a man_n fidelity_n often_o deny_v they_o and_o give_v a_o more_o commodious_a sense_n when_o they_o be_v object_v to_o we_o in_o our_o dispute_n with_o our_o adversary_n we_o do_v not_o see_v why_o bertram_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v amend_v and_o use_v with_o the_o same_o equity_n lest_o heretic_n cast_v we_o in_o the_o tooth_n that_o we_o burn_v and_o suppress_v those_o record_n of_o antiquity_n that_o make_v for_o they_o and_o as_o we_o also_o fear_v lest_o not_o only_o heretic_n but_o also_o stubborn_a catholic_n read_v the_o book_n with_o the_o more_o greediness_n and_o cite_v it_o with_o the_o more_o confidence_n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o so_o it_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o be_v prohibit_v than_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v free_a what_o patch_n then_o will_v they_o sow_v to_o amend_v this_o in_o bertram_n those_o thing_n that_o differ_v be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o be_v become_v immortal_a die_v no_o more_o be_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a be_v corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a to_o this_o last_o mention_v passage_n they_o give_v a_o very_a commodious_a sense_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o corruptible_a species_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o will_v last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o world_n if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o leave_v it_o all_o out_o to_o blot_v out_o visible_o and_o write_v invisible_o and_o this_o what_o the_o creature_n be_v in_o substance_n before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o after_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n that_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o confess_v that_o then_o bertram_n know_v nothing_o of_o those_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o substance_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o this_o latter_a age_n have_v add_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n with_o as_o great_a truth_n as_o subtlety_n how_o much_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v at_o one_o stroke_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o whole_a book_n and_o so_o make_v short_a work_n with_o it_o as_o the_o spanish_a inquisitor_n do_v in_o their_o index_n expurgat_fw-la fine_a index_n expur_n hisp_n d._n gasp_n quirogae_fw-la card_n &_o inquis_fw-la gener_fw-la in_o fine_a let_v the_o whole_a epistle_n ausburg_n be_v blot_v out_o cencern_v the_o single_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n
a_o hog_n shall_v swallow_v down_o the_o consecratet_fw-la host_n whole_a whether_o the_o lord_n body_n shall_v pass_v into_o their_o belly_n together_o with_o the_o accident_n some_o indeed_o answer_v other_o some_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v that_o though_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o brutus_n mouth_n as_o corporal_a meat_n yet_o it_o enter_v together_o with_o the_o appearance_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v inseparable_a one_o from_o the_o other_o mere_a nonsense_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n i._n e._n the_o shape_n and_o taste_v and_o colour_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o their_o proper_a 3._o proper_a ibid_fw-la 4.53_o m._n 3._o be_v so_o long_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n inseparable_o join_v with_o they_o wherefore_o if_o the_o accident_n in_o their_o nature_n pass_v into_o the_o belly_n or_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o vomit_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n go_v along_o with_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n pious_a soul_n i_o repeat_v their_o own_o word_n do_v frequent_o eat_v again_o with_o great_a reverence_n the_o part_n of_o the_o host_n cast_v out_o by_o vomit_v other_o answer_v also_o 3._o also_o tho._n aq._n sum._n p._n 3._o q._n 80._o c._n 3._o that_o a_o beast_n eat_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n sacramental_o but_o accidental_o as_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v eat_v a_o consecrate_a host_n not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v consecrate_v 3._o they_o inquire_v about_o musty_a and_o rot_a host_n and_o because_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n therefore_o they_o answer_v 1._o answer_v alger_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o host_n be_v never_o so_o and_o that_o though_o they_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v not_o as_o christ_n appear_v as_o gardener_n though_o he_o be_v no_o gardener_n 4._o they_o demand_v concern_v indigested_a host_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o draught_n or_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o worst_a of_o sink_n or_o into_o the_o dirt_n whether_o such_o host_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o answer_v 5._o answer_v thom._n in_o 4._o do_v 9_o q._n ●_o a_o ●_o brulif_n in_o 4._o do_v 13._o q._n 5._o that_o whether_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sink_v or_o the_o privy_a as_o long_o as_o the_o appearance_n remain_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v inseparable_a from_o they_o and_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o hold_v if_o because_o the_o pope_n xi_o pope_n greg._n papa_n xi_o have_v forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v maintain_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n therefore_o the_o modern_a schoolman_n 10._o schoolman_n soto_n in_o 4_o do_v 12._o q._n ●_o a._n 3._o vasq_fw-la in_o 3._o disp_n 195._o c._n 5._o direct_v inquis_fw-la p_o 1._o n._n ●_o &_o p._n 2._o q._n 10._o add_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v hold_v the_o contrary_a after_o the_o pope_n determination_n he_o shall_v he_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v nay_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o none_o may_v doubt_v of_o because_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o 5._o they_o ask_v concern_v the_o accident_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v under_o they_o when_o they_o be_v abstract_v from_o their_o subject_n this_o be_v against_o logic_n or_o whether_o worm_n be_v gendr_v or_o mouse_n nourish_v of_o accident_n and_o this_o against_o physic_n 6._o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n move_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o one_o priest_n lift_v up_o the_o host_n and_o another_o set_n it_o down_o and_o i_o know_v nor_o how_o many_o more_o such_o thorny_a question_n have_v weary_v and_o nonplus_v they_o and_o all_o their_o school_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o strait_n and_o extremity_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v nor_o what_o shift_v to_o make_v and_o true_o it_o have_v be_v very_o happy_a for_o religion_n if_o as_o the_o ancient_n never_o touch_v or_o mention_v transubstantiation_n so_o latter_a time_n have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o its_o name_n for_o god_n make_v his_o sacrament_n upright_o as_o he_o do_v 7.29_o do_v eccl._n 7.29_o man_n but_o about_o it_o they_o have_v seek_v out_o many_o invention_n 25._o likewise_o this_o transubstantiation_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o most_o wicked_a and_o impious_a wretch_n to_o abuse_v and_o profane_v most_o unworthy_o what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o instance_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o some_o wicked_a priest_n who_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n have_v sell_v some_o consecrate_a host_n to_o jew_n and_o sorcerer_n who_o have_v stab_v and_o burn_v they_o and_o use_v they_o for_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n nay_o we_o read_v 116._o read_v leuncl_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la turc_n n._n 116._o that_o st._n lewis_n himself_o very_o ill_o advise_v in_o that_o give_v once_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n a_o consecrate_a host_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o peace_n now_o can_v any_o one_o who_o count_v these_o thing_n abominable_a persuade_v himself_o that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n will_v have_v appoint_v that_o his_o most_o holy_a body_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o his_o church_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o infidel_n and_o be_v eat_v by_o dog_n and_o rat_n and_o be_v vomit_v up_o burn_v cast_v into_o sink_n and_o use_v for_o magical_a poison_n and_o witchcraft_n i_o mention_v these_o with_o horror_n and_o tremble_a and_o therefore_o abstain_v from_o rake_v any_o more_o in_o this_o dunghill_n 26._o no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o foul_a absurdity_n and_o detestable_a abuse_n few_o man_n can_v be_v persuade_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o or_o by_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o our_o countryman_n 1350._o countryman_n in_o 4._o q._n 3._o an._n 1350._o robert_n holkot_n who_o live_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o century_n as_o also_o 6._o also_o 3._o q._n 75._o a._n 6._o thomas_n aquinas_n report_v of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n who_o believe_v that_o after_o consecration_n not_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o its_o substantial_a form_n remain_v and_o albertus_n magnus_n himself_o who_o be_v thomas_n his_o his_o tuto●_n and_o write_v not_o long_o after_o innocent_a the_o three_o speak_v of_o transubstantiation_n as_o of_o a_o doubtful_a question_n only_o nay_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o reject_v and_o oppose_v by_o many_o be_v general_o know_v for_o the_o anathema_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o yet_o back_v the_o lateran_n decree_n 27._o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o schoolman_n especial_o the_o modern_a who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v swear_v to_o pope_n innocent_n determination_n they_o use_v to_o express_v their_o belief_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o great_a word_n but_o neither_o pious_a nor_o solid_a in_o this_o manner_n 2._o manner_n th._n argent_fw-fr in_o 4._o d._n 11._o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v not_o because_o reason_n require_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n item_n 3._o item_n scot._n in_o 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 3._o that_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n that_o we_o must_v hold_v with_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o sacrament_n now_o it_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v clear_o say_v extra_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la cap._n firmiter_fw-la again_o 2._o again_o bacon_n in_o 4._o do_v 8._o q._n 1._o a._n 2._o i_o prove_v that_o of_o necessity_n the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o must_v hold_v that_o declaration_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n declare_v must_v be_v hold_v thus_o among_o the_o papist_n if_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o imperious_a pope_n as_o be_v innocent_a the_o three_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n shall_v now_o and_o then_o increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o number_n though_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o holy_a scripture_n though_o they_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o though_o from_o they_o such_o consequence_n necessary_o follow_v as_o be_v most_o injurious_a to_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a