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A93239 Infant-baptism and church-membership proved: and also the mode of baptism to be by sprinkling &c. In answer to Mr. Benjamin Dennie's book. By Giles Shute of Limehouse. Shute, Giles, b. 1650 or 51. 1695 (1695) Wing S3708; ESTC R231568 45,328 72

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fashions the new creature with all its lineaments and members in the Souls of his Elect namely all the Graces of his Spirit but the new creature ca●●● act nor move without Divine Influence no more than the Watch can go of its self and God m●● take either old or young into Glory as soon as the●● are regenerated and born again and never give them time to act Grace the Thief upon the Cro●● had but very little time to act Grace in 6. For Persons to imagine or dream of San●●fication and Salvation by the Imputation of Chri●● Righteousness and Merits without the Instrumen●allity of Habitual Faith to regenerate and change their Natures is meer spiritual Nonsense for Christ's Righteousness and Merits are not to be applied nor exposed in any other way nor by any other means but what God himself hath appointed and revealed unto us and therefore it is called the Righteousness of Faith but according to our Opponents Principles it is a Righteousness without Faith Pray dear Friends consider of this and be no longer deluded 7. I challenge all our Opponents every Soul of them to produce but one single Text of Scripture throughout the whole Book of God that doth give the least shadow of countenance to this kind of Doctrine of theirs namely That Elect dying Infants can be sanctified and saved without Habitual Grace of which Faith is the chief 8. That salvation of dying Infants which our Opponents stickle so strenuously for is a Salvation without Justification and Regeneration which in plain English is to save them in a state of original sin and depravation for the Antipaedobaptists will not by any means allow young Infants to be capable of receiving the Habits and Seeds of Grace to regenerate and change their Natures though Christ himself who spake as never man spake like him hath told us plainly that Except a man be born again he cannot see the kingdom of God And the Scripture also saith Without holiness no man shall see the Lord. 9. A young Infant in the Womb or in the Cradle is as much polluted and depraved by nature as the oldest and vilest sinner upon Earth and as much a child of Wrath as he and he hath as much need to be justified regenerated and sanctified as he therefore all those that deny this must deny original sin which is to overthrow the very Foundation of mans salvation 10. I never read one word in all the Writ● of our Opponents about the Controversie that ● declared or once discovered the absolute ne●sity of Justification and Regeneration in order● the salvation of Elect dying Infants I desire th● to produce us the Book and Page if they o● where there is any such Doctrine It is true 〈◊〉 tell us fine quaint Stories of Sanctification a Application of the Righteousness and Merits Jesus Christ for the salvation of Elect dying ●fants and of their great hope and charity 〈◊〉 have for them and yet in the same breath 〈◊〉 tell us that they are not capable of receiving 〈◊〉 Graces of the Spirit by which it is to be brou● about and effected which knocks all their ch● and hopes for dying Infants on the head concer●ing their future state of Happiness for Mr. ● ● very ingenuously hath published and confessed his Book that he is not capable of understands the Notion of Habitual Faith for saith he it's 〈◊〉 fine for my uncultivated head That is His 〈◊〉 Reason cannot fathom it 11. I do positively affirm as I shall Answer at the great day of Judgment that all those 〈◊〉 will not allow Elect dying Infants to be capable receiving Habitual Grace to regenerate sancti● and change their Natures do at once reprob● them all by their Principle and bar the Gate 〈◊〉 Heaven fast against them For 12. And lastly If the salvation of lost sinne● is a pure Design of preventing Grace then I 〈◊〉 affirm That a young Infant is as capable of salva●on as any Adult person is whatsoever but 〈◊〉 salvation of lost sinners is a pure Design of p●venting Grace Therefore a young Infant i● capable of salvation as any Adult person is w●soever 1. It is a pure design of preventing Grace with a ●espect to God the Father that contrived it 2. It is so with respect to Christ the Son that accom●lished it 3. And lastly It is so with a respect to Man that hath the benefit of it First Grace and subsequent persevering Grace unto Eternal Salvation is all of pure preventing Grace and ●t is brought about by effectual Calling Justification Adoption and Sanctification for preventing Grace ●uns through them all As hath been most elegantly ●llustrated amplified unfolded and applied by that ●minent Divine who is worthy to be ranked among the rest of our Stars of the first Magnitude in this Hemisphere of Gods Heaven upon Earth the Church namely Mr. M. M. of Stepney from that Famous Text of Christ's wonderful preventing Grace in St. Luke 19.10 For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost 1. That the salvation of lost sinners is a pure Design of preventing Grace appears in these following Particulars 1. In that men by nature are spiritually dead as in Eph. 2. And you hath he quickened who were dead in trespasses and sins The sinner being dead is not able to quicken nor raise himself but God doth it you hath he quickened c. that is God Therefore it is preventing Grace 2. If the sinner be lost and God is found by him when he sought him not then it is pure preventing Grace but so it is as you may see in Rom. 10. I was found of them that sought me not I was made manifest to them that asked not after me Compare with Isa 65.1 3. In Ezek. 16. thou wast cast out in the 〈◊〉 field to the lothing of thy person in the day that th● wast born And when I passed by thee and saw thee polluted in thine own blood I said unto thee when thou wast i● thy blood Live yea I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood Live 4. Man by nature is not only in a state of separation from God but also in a state of Enmity against him and until that Enmity be slain and the Soul united to Christ which is done by Habitual Faith instrumentally there can be no hope of Reconciliation nor Eternal Salvation I say again God will as soon save the Fallen Angels as save any Fallen sinner old or young in the Womb or out of it that dyeth in a state of separation and Enmity against God as all Mankind by nature are Psal 51. Rom. 3.11 12 23. It must be Habitual Faith instrumentally that must justifie the sinner by taking hold of the Righteousness and Merits of Jesus Christ and applying it to the sinner by the manuduction of the holy Spirit for God is the Author and the Finisher of our Faith 5. In the fifth and last place to conclude this Head
shall add by clear Scripture Proof as followeth in Exod. 25.40 Acts 7.44 Heb. 8.4 5. Heb. 10.1 2. That the frame of the Jewish Church was made more glorious at the coming in of the Gospel New Dispensation I readily grant but the state of the Church was never altered and the Materials or Subjects are still of the very same kind without any substantial variation 2. Their spiritual Food in Gods House the Church is still the very same though under a better and more glorious Dispensation 3. If Mr. D. could have proved that the state of the Church had been plucked up by the roots and the Covenant dissolved and that it was but a carnal Constitution as Mr. H. C. and Mr. B. K. laboured in vain to do as may be seen in their Books against me then Mr. D. might have gained the Point but he is wiser than to attempt such a gross Absurdity which borders upon blasphemy and therefore he hath rather chosen to contradict those two populous Authors or Champions 4. The Jews and all their children under the Law were Members of the Church visible and the state of the Church was never altered Therefore all the children of Christian believers are Members with their Parents of the Church visible also now under the Gospel Dispensation unless any of them sin themselves out of it when they are grown Persons John 15.2 Rom. 11.17 But that the state of the Church was never altered I shall prove as followeth 1. The Jewish Church state was built upon the Rock of Ages namely that spiritual Rock Christ Jesus as in 1 Cor. 10.3 2. The Church hath its Foundation in the Covenant of Grace of which Christ is the chief Corner-stone Isa 28.16 3. The Covenant of Grace was first declared and made with Adam immediately after the Fall for Adam had the Gospel Preached first to him by God himself who spake as never Man spake like him Gen. 3.15 4. Noah was a Preacher of Righteousness 2 Pet. 2.5 that was he Preached the Gospel for he that doth not preach up the Righteousness of Christ for Justification Satisfaction Sanctification and Salvation doth not Preach the Gospel for the Righteousness of Christ is the very Marrow and Quintessence of the Gospel 5. Abraham had the Gospel Preached unto him as in Gal. 3.8 And the scripture foreseeing that God would justifie the heathen through faith preached before the Gospel unto Abraham saying In thee shall all nations be blessed Pray observe The Gospel is that which was Preached before unto Abraham that was when God first blessed Abraham and in him both Jews and Gentiles at his first establishing his Covenant with him in Gen. 12.3 And I will make of thee a great nation and I will bless thee and make thy name great and thou shalt be a blessing And I will bless them that bless thee and curse him that curseth thee and in thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed 2. This Preaching the Gospel before unto Abraham 1. It was before the Covenant was so fully declared and established with him And 2. before God had changed his Name 3. And lastly It was before God had fixed a Token unto the Covenant All which you have in Gen. 17.5 7 11. Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram but thy name shall be called Abraham for a father of many nations have I made thee And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant to be a God unto thee and to thy seed after thee And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your fore-skin and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you The Covenant was as much a Covenant to Abraham before God added ● Token unto ●● as it was unto him after as is also clear from Verse 4. As for we behold my covenant is 〈◊〉 thee and thou shalt be a father of man● 〈◊〉 God did not change nor alter his Covenant with Abraham when he added Token to it though he changed his Name Thus you see 1. by whom the Gospel was preached unto Abraham 2 When it was preached unto him 3. How is was preached unto him 4. And lastly What the Gospel was that was preached before unto him Why it was the Covenant of Grace it self in the first broaching of it to Abraham Which utterly destroys that new invented Notion of a Covenant of Peculiarity made with Abraham of Circumcision That is to place the Token of the Covenant in the room of the Covenant it self which is absurd and false And this we must observe also that this was not the first broaching of this Celestial Liquor viz. the Gospel though it was so to Abraham and his Seed for it was first broached and set a running to Adam immediately after the Fall and hath run down upon his Posterity ever since from Generation to Generation and will continue to the end of the World So that to Preach up the Covenant is to Preach the Gospel Hence by the way I infer How unfit all those are who take upon them the Ministry of the Gospel that disown the Covenant that are so ignorant of these profound Mysteries that cannot distinguish between the Covenant and the Token thereof 2. That the Church-state is still the same and the substantial Matter and Form the same now as it was under the Law plainly appears by our Saviours Words to the unbelieving Jews who were then Members of the Church visible as in Mat. 21. Therefore the kingdom of heaven shall be taken from you and gives to a nation bringing forth the fruit thereof And in Mat. 8. A●● I say unto you that many shall come from the east and west and shall sit down with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven That is they shall be brought into the same Covenant which God established with Abraham Isaac and Jacob and into the same Gospel-Church as they and their Seed were in for this cannot be meant of the Kingdom of Heaven above for none can be cast out of that as these were to be in the remainder of the Verse Mind it but the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness there shall be weeping 〈◊〉 gnashing of teeth 1. From hence we may observe that the unbelieving Jews were to be cast out of the Church or Kingdom of Heaven and the Elect Gentiles were to be taken in for them in their room which did not destroy the Constitution of the Church no more than the casting out of Hypocrites out of a Church doth now but it was to purge and refine the Church from all its chaffe Hypocrites and to gather in the Elect Gentile-wheat into the Garner Mat. 3. Whose fan is in his hand and he will throughly purge his floor and gather his wheat into the garner but he will burn up the ch●ff with unquenchable fire 2. When this Threatning was executed viz.