be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o commonwealths-man_n that_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o reverence_v monarchy_n above_o all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o have_v it_o unmixed_a it_o be_v that_o by_o which_o god_n almighty_a govern_v the_o universe_n can_v humane_a nature_n be_v long_o trust_v with_o it_o and_o can_v we_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n will_v as_o easy_o imitate_v those_o divine_a attribute_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n as_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o lay_v claim_n to_o his_o absolute_a power_n for_o as_o where_o those_o perfection_n direct_v the_o sceptre_n a_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v love_v and_o reverence_v as_o the_o best_a representative_a of_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a power_n without_o these_o can_v create_v no_o other_o idea_n in_o man_n mind_n than_o what_o the_o barbarous_a indian_n have_v of_o those_o terrible_a god_n they_o worship_v to_o who_o though_o they_o often_o make_v oblation_n of_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o high_a motive_n of_o devotion_n than_o that_o they_o thereby_o hope_v to_o cajole_v they_o not_o to_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n and_o will_v soon_o cast_v they_o off_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o therefore_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o government_n as_o absolute_a but_o in_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v not_o often_o find_v sufficient_a at_o least_o for_o above_o one_o or_o two_o succession_n to_o support_v and_o manage_v so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n in_o one_o single_a person_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o for_o this_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o look_v over_o the_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o persian_a roman_a and_o turkish_a monarch_n that_o have_v ever_o succeed_v in_o so_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o see_v how_o many_o good_a one_o they_o will_v find_v among_o they_o and_o who_o true_o consider_v the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o god_n have_v trust_v they_o withal_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o absolute_a power_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o satirist_n who_o live_v under_o it_o when_o he_o thus_o shrewd_o observe_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la credere_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la laudatur_fw-la diis_fw-la aequa_fw-la potestas_fw-la juven_n sat._n 4._o and_o how_o much_o christian_a religion_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n i_o desire_v all_o observe_a reader_n to_o consult_v the_o late_a history_n of_o france_n and_o muscovy_n and_o other_o despotic_a government_n in_o europe_n but_o since_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o now_o establish_v i_o conceive_v the_o best_a in_o its_o kind_n as_o most_o equal_a and_o beneficial_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o their_o fault_n who_o will_v go_v off_o from_o it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o happy_a in_o the_o world_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o sin_n wish_v those_o accurse_a from_o god_n who_o will_v remove_v our_o ancient_a landmark_n and_o pull_v up_o all_o limit_n between_o prerogative_n and_o law_n and_o who_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v will_v mislead_v prince_n enslave_v mankind_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v sacrifice_n both_o to_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o ambition_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o those_o who_o will_v destroy_v this_o ancient_a government_n and_o set_v up_o a_o democracy_n among_o we_o since_o i_o know_v not_o which_o be_v worst_a to_o be_v knaw_v to_o death_n by_o rat_n or_o devour_v by_o a_o lion_n nor_o be_v it_o that_o i_o be_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n in_o these_o ensue_a sheet_n contrary_a to_o law_n destructive_a to_o government_n or_o that_o obedience_n which_o all_o good_a subject_n owe_v their_o prince_n and_o his_o law_n which_o have_v make_v i_o forbear_v prefix_v my_o name_n to_o this_o treatise_n since_o perhaps_o some_o of_o those_o motive_n which_o may_v persuade_v this_o author_n to_o forbear_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n he_o publish_v may_v likewise_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o i_o especial_o since_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v will_v provoke_v those_o craftsman_n who_o esteem_v this_o notion_n of_o our_o author_n by_o which_o they_o expect_v to_o get_v both_o riches_n and_o honour_n as_o the_o diana_n that_o fall_v down_o from_o jupiter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o specious_a vail_n with_o which_o they_o have_v cover_v it_o and_o show_v it_o as_o it_o real_o be_v a_o wooden_a idol_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o if_o they_o know_v the_o man_n will_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o those_o who_o abound_v more_o in_o malice_n than_o reason_n quit_v the_o matter_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o antagonist_n and_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o both_o the_o great_a vulgar_a and_o the_o small_a vulgar_a as_o mr._n cowley_n ingenious_o term_n man_n of_o title_n without_o sense_n beside_o all_o which_o join_v with_o the_o small_a opinion_n i_o have_v of_o my_o own_o performance_n or_o that_o i_o think_v these_o paper_n capable_a to_o transmit_v my_o name_n to_o posterity_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v sure_o i_o can_v do_v it_o however_o write_v against_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n long_o since_o decease_v and_o who_o good_a name_n upon_o all_o account_n i_o design_v not_o to_o diminish_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o generous_a to_o raise_v myself_o a_o fame_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o man_n and_o therefore_o my_o request_n to_o you_o be_v that_o you_o will_v believe_v i_o write_v these_o obscrvation_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o for_o the_o truth_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o true_a englishman_n all_o which_o i_o pray_v god_n preserve_v as_o long_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n endure_v i_o be_o your_o friend_n philalethes_n observation_n upon_o a_o treatise_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la and_o several_a other_o miscellany_n late_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n baronet_n chap._n i._n the_o reason_n why_o i_o choose_v to_o begin_v these_o observation_n with_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o king_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n though_o publish_v long_o before_o it_o be_v because_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v write_v after_o the_o rest_n and_o on_o purpose_n to_o assert_v monarchy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v likely_a to_o contain_v the_o author_n most_o mature_a thought_n and_o be_v write_v with_o better_a connection_n than_o his_o other_o tract_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v design_v not_o so_o much_o to_o establish_v a_o hypothesis_n as_o to_o observe_v the_o weakness_n of_o other_o man_n and_o be_v publish_v at_o several_a time_n and_o on_o divers_a occasion_n give_v we_o but_o the_o same_o notion_n repeat_v according_a as_o the_o tenet_n in_o the_o author_n he_o write_v against_o need_v as_o he_o think_v a_o confutation_n which_o how_o far_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v any_o man_n opinion_n though_o never_o so_o great_a or_o learned_a far_o than_o i_o conceive_v they_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n nor_o shall_v i_o trouble_v myself_o to_o criticise_v on_o every_o small_a error_n or_o mistake_n in_o this_o author_n write_n but_o only_o set_v myself_o to_o consider_v such_o main_a argument_n as_o appear_v to_o be_v found_v on_o false_a or_o mere_a precarious_a principle_n not_o concern_v myself_o with_o his_o other_o treatise_n but_o as_o they_o contain_v some_o other_o reason_n or_o new_a matter_n than_o i_o find_v here_o page_n 2._o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v against_o a_o opinion_n maintain_v by_o some_o divine_n and_o several_a learned_a man_n that_o mankind_n be_v natural_o endow_v and_o bear_v with_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o any_o one_o man_n have_v over_o other_o be_v at_o first_o bestow_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o multitude_n page_n 3._o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o it_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n and_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o this_o doctrine_n the_o jesuit_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o
the_o son_n have_v beget_v but_o though_o child_n may_v have_v this_o right_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n or_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o their_o father_n unjust_a violence_n when_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n else_o be_v preserve_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v here_o understand_v to_o give_v child_n this_o right_a of_o resist_v upon_o any_o less_o occasion_n as_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v only_o go_v about_o to_o correct_v his_o son_n though_o without_o just_a cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v or_o beat_v his_o father_n for_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o bear_v small_a injury_n from_o other_o much_o more_o from_o a_o father_n neither_o yet_o will_v i_o give_v they_o any_o right_a to_o continue_v this_o state_n of_o war_n and_o to_o revenge_v upon_o their_o parent_n the_o injury_n they_o have_v former_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n for_o all_o revenge_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o return_v of_o a_o evil_a or_o injury_n already_o receive_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o a_o man_n own_o preservation_n or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n be_v unlawful_a even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n therefore_o this_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n which_o some_o improper_o call_v revenge_n be_v only_o justifiable_a for_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o end_n either_o to_o make_v the_o party_n that_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n sensible_a of_o his_o error_n and_o see_v the_o folly_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o to_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o resolve_v to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o or_o as_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o a_o man_n own_o preservation_n for_o the_o future_a and_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o other_o not_o to_o injure_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n since_o they_o see_v he_o will_v not_o take_v injury_n tame_o but_o all_o this_o be_v still_o leave_v to_o a_o man_n own_o prudence_n how_o far_o he_o will_v pass_v they_o by_o and_o he_o be_v certain_o oblige_v to_o leave_v off_o return_v they_o assoon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v safe_a without_o it_o since_o otherwise_o quarrel_n will_v be_v perpetual_a neither_o ought_v one_o who_o have_v be_v high_o oblige_v to_o a_o man_n perhaps_o for_o his_o life_n to_o return_v he_o evil_a for_o evil_n since_o scarce_o any_o injury_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o cancel_v so_o great_a a_o obligation_n therefore_o since_o a_o father_n who_o have_v true_o perform_v his_o duty_n be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n we_o can_v imagine_v in_o this_o life_n so_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n though_o never_o so_o great_a upon_o he_o since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o undutiful_a but_o ungrateful_a and_o can_v serve_v either_o of_o those_o two_o end_n for_o which_o alone_o this_o return_v evil_a for_o evil_n be_v allowable_a for_o first_o it_o can_v make_v the_o father_n see_v his_o fault_n since_o this_o correction_n be_v from_o a_o son_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o high_o oblige_v to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o his_o inferior_a will_v rather_o serve_v to_o exasperate_v than_o amend_v he_o second_o neither_o can_v this_o bear_n of_o the_o injury_n encourage_v other_o to_o attempt_v do_v the_o like_a since_o all_o that_o know_v the_o case_n will_v likewise_o consider_v the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n so_o that_o patience_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a mean_n to_o make_v the_o father_n see_v his_o error_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o child_n who_o ought_v to_o embrace_v it_o assoon_o as_o the_o father_n offer_v it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n bring_v for_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o parent_n viz._n the_o four_o commandment_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n ephes_n 6.1,2_o and_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n col._n 3.20_o god_n do_v not_o intend_v here_o to_o give_v we_o any_o new_a law_n or_o precept_n concern_v this_o duty_n but_o to_o confirm_v and_o explain_v the_o five_o commandment_n as_o that_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v their_o parent_n long_o before_o that_o law_n be_v give_v therefore_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v but_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commandment_n and_o of_o all_o those_o command_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n neither_o be_v other_o place_n of_o scripture_n understand_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o turn_v the_o right_a cheek_n of_o give_v away_o a_o man_n coat_n to_o he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o law_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o interpret_v literal_o place_n see_v grotius_n and._n dr._n hammond_n annot._n upon_o these_o place_n but_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v understand_v child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o lawful_a and_o this_o sense_n must_v be_v allow_v of_o or_o else_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v all_o command_n of_o their_o parent_n whether_o unlawful_a or_o lawful_a be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a word_n all._n nor_o will_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n help_v in_o this_o case_n for_o passive_a obedience_n can_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o father_n command_n and_o consequent_o his_o will_n be_v not_o perform_v in_o suffer_v since_o no_o father_n can_v be_v so_o unreasonable_o cruel_a as_o to_o command_v a_o thing_n mere_o because_o he_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o punish_v his_o son_n who_o he_o think_v must_v not_o resist_v he_o neither_o do_v these_o place_n appoint_v a_o son_n when_o a_o infant_n a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o perhaps_o a_o old_a man_n of_o threescore_o to_o be_v all_o govern_v the_o same_o way_n or_o that_o the_o same_o obedience_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n argument_n and_o to_o show_v that_o though_o child_n be_v indeed_o always_o bind_v in_o gratitude_n to_o please_v their_o parent_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a without_o ruine_v themselves_o and_o to_o pay_v a_o great_a reverence_n to_o they_o yet_o that_o this_o submission_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n but_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o prudence_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o will_v produce_v instance_n from_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n child_n since_o the_o author_n allow_v no_o father_n to_o have_v have_v a_o large_a authority_n than_o himself_o we_o will_v therefore_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n adam_n power_n as_o a_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o son_n marriage_n suppose_v then_o that_o he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o his_o son_n never_o to_o marry_v at_o all_o certain_o this_o command_n will_v have_v be_v yoid_a since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o adam_n power_n to_o have_v frustrate_v god_n command_v to_o mankind_n of_o increase_n and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o speak_v to_o adam_n and_o eve_n alone_o since_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o their_o person_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n represent_v in_o they_o and_o likewise_o adam_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o son_n incontinency_n if_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o any_o of_o his_o sister_n before_o marriage_n second_o suppose_v adam_n have_v command_v abel_n to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n that_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n then_o appoint_v to_o propagate_v mankind_n which_o he_o can_v not_o love_v can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o certain_o not_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n he_o know_v beforehand_o he_o can_v not_o live_v with_o than_o to_o disobey_v his_o father_n for_o else_o how_o can_v this_o be_v true_a therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n leave_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o cleave_v to_o his_o wife_n since_o than_o adam_n can_v not_o force_v his_o son_n affection_n but_o only_o recommend_v such_o of_o his_o sister_n as_o he_o think_v will_v best_o suit_v with_o his_o humour_n therefore_o if_o the_o son_n can_v not_o live_v without_o marriage_n and_o that_o adam_n can_v not_o force_v a_o wife_n upon_o he_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v choose_v a_o wife_n for_o himself_o and_o to_o come_v to_o that_o other_o great_a point_n that_o the_o son_n can_v never_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o father_n family_n nor_o subjection_n
in_o reuben_n to_o have_v speak_v thus_o since_o he_o know_v his_o father_n have_v power_n to_o slay_v his_o son_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a whether_o he_o give_v he_o such_o a_o authority_n or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o jacob_n when_o his_o son_n marry_v may_v set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o so_o give_v they_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n that_o be_v make_v they_o absolute_a in_o their_o respective_a family_n this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o no_o proof_n bring_v of_o it_o out_o of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o be_v otherwise_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o jacob_n shall_v thus_o manumit_v his_o son_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o do_v not_o then_o set_v up_o distinct_a family_n for_o we_o find_v jacob_n still_o command_v they_o as_o head_n of_o the_o family_n to_o go_v down_o and_o buy_v corn_n in_o egypt_n say_v go_v down_o and_o buy_v we_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a family_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n a_o little_a food_n and_o yet_o these_o son_n do_v not_o think_v their_o father_n command_n so_o absolute_a but_o that_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v not_o go_v down_o unless_o he_o send_v benjamin_n with_o they_o as_o for_o the_o other_o example_n of_o abram_n exercise_v the_o full_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o head_n of_o separate_a family_n be_v out_o of_o commonwealth_n have_v many_o thing_n analogous_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o commonwealth_n themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v so_o be_v because_o the_o end_n of_o a_o family_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v divers_a and_o so_o many_o part_n of_o a_o monarchical_a empire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o family_n yet_o the_o head_n of_o such_o family_n may_v notwithstanding_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o great_a offence_n and_o also_o of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o family_n they_o govern_v and_o by_o their_o employ_v consent_n no_o body_n will_v contradict_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n but_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o absolute_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n in_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o family_n of_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v and_o that_o no_o member_n of_o the_o family_n have_v power_n in_o any_o case_n to_o contradict_v his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o conceive_v that_o this_o father_n of_o a_o family_n have_v have_v a_o authority_n over_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n bear_v perhaps_o in_o his_o house_n from_o their_o very_a infancy_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o good_a man_n and_o have_v carry_v himself_o as_o a_o good_a father_n or_o master_n ought_v to_o do_v towards_o they_o shall_v even_o by_o their_o consent_n as_o know_v none_o more_o worthy_a than_o himself_o retain_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o authority_n after_o they_o be_v gown_n up_o to_o be_v man_n in_o which_o he_o can_v be_v contradict_v without_o disorder_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n so_o that_o indeed_o this_o submission_n of_o the_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v by_o a_o tacit_a consent_n to_o obey_v the_o father_n or_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o family_n but_o this_o prove_v not_o this_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n the_o author_n contend_v for_o but_o only_o the_o most_o reasonable_a way_n of_o act_v for_o the_o family_n good_a and_o whilst_o the_o father_n exercise_v this_o authority_n only_o for_o that_o end_n which_o when_o he_o transgress_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v ceases_z for_o if_o this_o author_n will_v have_v but_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o where_o the_o father_n will_v exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n and_o sell_v his_o child_n for_o slave_n the_o child_n make_v as_o little_a scruple_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o put_v the_o same_o trick_n upon_o their_o father_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v just_o blame_v for_o so_o do_v until_o any_o man_n can_v show_v i_o that_o the_o father_n have_v some_o better_a right_n than_o mere_a custom_n or_o power_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o other_o place_n he_o produce_v out_o of_o scripture_n for_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o father_n to_o be_v king_n over_o their_o descendant_n 16._o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 16._o first_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o nimrod_n that_o make_v against_o he_o for_o here_o the_o grandson_n of_o ham_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o child_n of_o shem_n and_o japhet_n interrupt_v this_o paternal_a empire_n domineer_v and_o tyrannise_v not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o family_n but_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o elder_a brethren_n but_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n of_o which_o opinion_n the_o author_n himself_o be_v will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o his_o own_o family_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n but_o to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n against_o right_n by_o seize_v violent_o on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o lord_n of_o family_n but_o however_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o revive_v again_o and_o the_o distinct_a nation_n thereupon_o erect_v be_v not_o confuse_a multitude_n without_o head_n or_o governor_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o governor_n they_o please_v but_o they_o be_v distinct_a family_n which_o have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o this_o confusion_n god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n by_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n gen._n 10.5.20.22_o but_o these_o place_n will_v not_o prove_v what_o the_o author_n quote_v they_o for_o viz._n the_o monarchical_a or_o kingly_a power_n of_o father_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n or_o josephus_n mention_n that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o world_n by_o noah_n posterity_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o father_n of_o these_o family_n as_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o it_o rather_o seem_v that_o their_o child_n and_o descendant_n follow_v they_o as_o volunteer_n as_o retain_v a_o reverence_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o person_n for_o their_o great_a age_n experience_n and_o care_n of_o their_o family_n which_o 67._o which_o sir_n will._n temple_n essay_n of_o government_n p._n 67._o a_o ingenious_a modern_a author_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a original_n of_o all_o government_n spring_v from_o a_o tacit_a deference_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o single_a person_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v excellent_a pufendorf_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o first_o king_n which_o aristotle_n call_v heroical_a who_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n because_o they_o deserve_v well_o of_o they_o and_o either_o by_o teach_v they_o art_n or_o by_o war_a for_o they_o or_o by_o gather_v they_o together_o when_o they_o be_v disperse_v or_o by_o divide_v land_n among_o they_o second_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o father_n of_o family_n be_v so_o many_o absolute_a king_n yet_o it_o quite_o destroy_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n who_o will_v have_v but_o one_o true_a heir_n to_o adam_n who_o if_o he_o can_v be_v know_v have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o though_o king_n now_o patriarch_n p._n 19_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v heir_n to_o those_o first_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n whereas_o we_o see_v here_o no_o such_o right_n of_o eldership_n observe_v neither_o among_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n nor_o their_o descendant_n but_o every_o one_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v a_o independent_a head_n &_o leader_n of_o his_o own_o family_n by_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o these_o viz._n the_o descendant_n of_o shem_n be_v the_o nation_n divide_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o the_o other_o place_n he_o bring_v concern_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n do_v destroy_v the_o author_n notion_n of_o a_o heir_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n or_o that_o any_o son_n be_v more_o lord_n of_o his_o brethren_n than_o another_o for_o all_o the_o
grant_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o government_n lie_v in_o â—he_n curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la or_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o virtual_o in_o the_o common_a people_n who_o resume_v â—t_a when_o they_o will_v and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o whole_a body_n â—f_n the_o people_n that_o valerius_n publicola_n use_v when_o consul_n to_o make_v the_o lictor_n abase_v his_o fasces_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sufficient_o acknowledge_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o far_a to_o defend_v the_o moâ—el_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o â—s_a one_o of_o the_o most_o unequal_a and_o irregular_a that_o ever_o be_v and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o excellent_a temper_n admirable_a discipline_n and_o exact_a education_n of_o â—hat_n people_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o can_v ever_o have_v last_v â—o_o long_o in_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v remiss_a through_o riches_n and_o luxury_n their_o commonwealth_n soon_o fall_v to_o piece_n be_v indeed_o never_o well_o compact_v â—t_a first_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v a_o popular_a government_n where_o the_o mix_a multitude_n without_o any_o representative_n consult_v of_o affair_n or_o make_v law_n any_o man_n that_o will_v but_o read_v thucydides_n and_o livy_n will_v see_v enough_o of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o author_n argument_n against_o the_o peopleâ—_n be_v able_a to_o agree_v to_o institute_v any_o government_n aâ—_n all_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o but_o mere_a wrangle_a and_o have_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o forego_n observation_n and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v i_o shall_v likewise_o pass_v by_o the_o author_n direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o doubtful_a time_n since_o i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o be_v considerable_a in_o it_o chap._n iu._n i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n look_v over_o his_o miscellany_n observation_n 1_o upon_o divers_a modern_a author_n as_o for_o mr._n hob_n leviathan_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n as_o they_o please_v and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n who_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o for_o in_o many_o thing_n i_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n only_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o pity_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v not_o consult_v the_o author_n and_o take_v in_o his_o patriarcal_n hypothesis_n and_o then_o all_o his_o right_n of_o exercise_v sovereign_a tyranny_n will_v have_v go_v down_o well_o enough_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o neither_o like_a the_o foundation_n nor_o the_o build_n which_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v set_v up_o and_o therefore_o shall_v here_o leave_v the_o author_n to_o build_v and_o pull_v down_o as_o he_o please_v without_o my_o intermeddle_v and_o less_o shall_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o vindicate_v milton_n since_o that_o be_v at_o once_o to_o defend_v downright_a murder_n and_o rebellion_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v turn_v over_o to_o his_o observation_n upon_o grotius_n a_o author_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o better_a reputation_n than_o either_o of_o they_o where_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o defend_v the_o manifold_a distinction_n 37._o p._n 37._o and_o contradiction_n of_o the_o old_a civil_a lawyer_n about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o whether_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o grotius_n didifinition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v true_a nor_o do_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n whether_o the_o word_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o i_o think_v thomas_n aquinas_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v defend_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n too_o prove_v from_o 11._o roman_n v._o 14_o 15._o for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v express_o that_o nature_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o yet_o certain_o saint_n paul_n meaning_n be_v to_o the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o gentile_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o their_o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o their_o live_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n which_o all_o rational_a man_n be_v sensible_a of_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v of_o a_o age_n able_a to_o exert_v this_o faculty_n and_o so_o become_v by_o nature_n a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v custom_n since_o saint_n paul_n say_v they_o do_v so_o by_o nature_n etc._n etc._n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o grotius_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o not_o take_v his_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o mankind_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n out_o of_o genesis_n since_o write_v of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o civilise_v nation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o reveal_v will_n or_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v nay_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v use_n of_o scripture_n far_o than_o to_o confirm_v what_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o natural_a reason_n alone_o for_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o have_v be_v to_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o case_n of_o conscience_n in_o divinity_n and_o not_o of_o right_a and_o wrong_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o though_o he_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n yet_o it_o be_v either_o to_o strengthen_v those_o or_o else_o to_o answer_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o against_o his_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n whether_o god_n give_v a_o begin_n to_o mankind_n from_o one_o man_n or_o more_o at_o once_o since_o it_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v have_v be_v either_o way_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o dream_v of_o adam_n monarchy_n over_o the_o whole_a creation_n before_o he_o have_v any_o subject_n to_o command_v nor_o of_o his_o be_v sole_a lord_n proprietor_n and_o first_o occupant_a of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o it_o when_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o child_n ever_o know_v nor_o make_v any_o use_n of_o the_o 1000_o part_n of_o they_o these_o be_v notion_n too_o fine_a spin_v for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o solid_a judgement_n ever_o to_o light_v on_o so_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o our_o author_n and_o some_o english_a divine_n for_o this_o admirable_a discovery_n yet_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o that_o great_a man_n be_v alive_a he_o can_v well_o enough_o defend_v himself_o by_o that_o great_a reason_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v master_n of_o against_o what_o ever_o this_o author_n or_o some_o other_o lesser_a scribbler_n can_v reasonable_o object_v against_o a_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n the_o author_n observe_v as_o error_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o defend_v by_o one_o of_o far_o mean_a part_n and_o less_o learning_n than_o grotius_n himself_o so_o that_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v that_o he_o either_o forget_v or_o contradict_v himself_o as_o our_o author_n will_v needs_o have_v he_o when_o he_o refer_v alieni_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la or_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o 59_o p._n 59_o to_o consist_v with_o a_o sociable_a community_n of_o all_o thing_n because_o say_v the_o author_n where_o there_o be_v community_n there_o can_v be_v neither_o meum_fw-la nor_o tuum_fw-la nor_o yet_o alienum_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o alienum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o alieni_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n man_n ought_v to_o stand_v to_o bargain_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a by_o nature_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o bargain_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o a_o propriety_n of_o occupancy_n or_o the_o personal_a possession_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n while_o they_o have_v need_n of_o it_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o community_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n as_o for_o example_n a_o theatre_n be_v in_o common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v a_o right_n of_o come_v thither_o but_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o one_o place_n in_o it_o be_v more_o he_o than_o another_o until_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o and_o then_o that_o place_n be_v so_o much_o he_o that_o while_o the_o play_n last_v no_o man_n can_v without_o injury_n put_v he_o out_o of_o it_o so_o likewise_o suppose_v
comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o whoever_o will_v but_o examine_v the_o say_a collection_n of_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n will_v find_v almost_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n confirm_v if_o not_o make_v in_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a the_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n so_o that_o what_o this_o author_n say_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a the_o government_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o in_o the_o three_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n viz._n trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o land_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o just_o take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o right_a to_o join_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o law_n and_o raise_v public_a tax_n or_o contribution_n for_o war._n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v these_o wittena_n gemote_n or_o great_a council_n be_v ordain_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o high_a purpose_n then_o either_o to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n what_o war_n to_o make_v or_o what_o law_n to_o make_v or_o bare_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o grievance_n as_o this_o and_o some_o other_o modern_a author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o what_o king_n will_v call_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n those_o ancient_a parliament_n consist_v of_o to_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o will_v call_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n only_o to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o grievance_n which_o he_o may_v have_v know_v with_o great_a ease_n to_o himself_o and_o less_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_n by_o have_v they_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o each_o particular_a county_n whereas_o we_o find_v these_o great_a council_n employ_v in_o business_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n such_o as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o propose_v of_o law_n the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n &_o other_o great_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o high_a any_o man_n will_v look_v back_o the_o more_o large_a &_o uncontrollable_a he_o will_v find_v the_o power_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n since_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o afterward_o too_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v often_o elect_v king_n when_o the_o child_n of_o their_o last_o king_n be_v either_o minor_n or_o suppose_a unfit_a to_o govern._n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v our_o ancient_a saxon_a and_o english_a historian_n will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o ancient_o any_o fundamental_a or_o unalterable_a law_n of_o succession_n nor_o be_v it_o fix_v for_o any_o two_o descent_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n without_o interruption_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o then_o it_o last_v so_o but_o four_o generation_n reckon_v he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o as_o for_o these_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o author_n mention_n whether_o king_n edgar_n or_o alfred_n first_o collect_v they_o as_o be_v also_o correct_v and_o confirm_v by_o both_o the_o edward_n to_o wit_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o confessor_n they_o still_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n 1â—9_n vi._n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la p._n 1â—9_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n as_o malmesbury_n before_o assert_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a law_n they_o never_o prevail_v but_o in_o those_o country_n which_o the_o dane_n entire_o conquer_a which_o consist_v most_o of_o they_o as_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o enjoy_v its_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n 146._o see_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n knute_n quote_v by_o mr._n peâ—yt_n in_o his_o say_a treatise_n pag._n 146._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n next_o reason_n why_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n only_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o need_v a_o expositor_n viz._n the_o church_n or_o tradition_n but_o with_o author_n it_o be_v contrary_a the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a because_o unwritten_a whereas_o all_o that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o common_a law_n who_o authority_n depend_v not_o on_o any_o set_a form_n of_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o less_o doubtful_a and_o make_v few_o dispute_n then_o the_o statute-law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o the_o main_n and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o it_o but_o just_a now_o recite_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o as_o the_o scripture_n though_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a in_o some_o thing_n yet_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a in_o all_o point_n necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o why_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o ordinary_a country_n fellow_n in_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o trial_n or_o to_o have_v his_o good_n or_o money_n take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o fellow_n in_o a_o red-coat_n without_o any_o law_n then_o for_o he_o to_o judge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o another_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o i_o know_v not_o his_o last_o reason_n against_o make_v common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n when_o magna_n charta_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n h._n a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o '_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o these_o be_v statute_n law_n or_o superstructure_n this_o be_v also_o mere_a sophistry_n since_o no_o man_n in_o metaphor_n or_o similitude_n ever_o expect_v a_o absolute_a truth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v fundamental_a law_n before_o either_o king_n stephen_n or_o king_n john_n grant_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v but_o restore_v what_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o by_o oppression_n take_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o of_o it_o but_o be_v part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o constitution_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o suppose_v in_o denmark_n the_o crown_n which_o be_v before_o elective_a be_v now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o estate_n become_v successive_a i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o this_o author_n opinion_n will_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v not_o now_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o rule_n may_v not_o hold_v as_o well_o on_o the_o people_n side_n as_o the_o king_n why_o rule_n of_o play_n may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o the_o gamester_n be_v in_o at_o play_n as_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v and_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o call_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o game_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o gamester_n to_o fling_v up_o his_o card_n and_o play_v no_o more_o though_o he_o be_v at_o play_n with_o the_o author_n natural_a monarch_n his_o own_o father_n but_o our_o author_n will_v not_o leave_v off_o so_o but_o must_v give_v we_o one_o stab_a paragraph_n more_o against_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v thus_o '_o true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o these_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v
author_n be_v to_o be_v servant_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n or_o to_o whomever_o else_o his_o father_n please_v to_o bequeath_v he_o be_v not_o the_o case_n the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o son_n absolute_a submission_n rather_o than_o his_o resistance_n in_o any_o circumstance_n i_o think_v it_o will_v rather_o increase_v dissension_n by_o encourage_v of_o father_n to_o use_v their_o power_n over_o their_o child_n not_o as_o reason_n but_o drunkenness_n or_o passion_n may_v impel_v they_o whereas_o this_o right_a of_o child_n in_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o up_o at_o their_o father_n pleasure_n will_v rather_o make_v parent_n act_v moderate_o and_o discreet_o towards_o their_o child_n when_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stay_v or_o bear_v with_o they_o upon_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o life_n in_o safety_n and_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n thereof_o with_o some_o comfort_n not_o that_o i_o give_v child_n any_o right_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n or_o resist_v they_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n but_o rather_o to_o bear_v with_o their_o infirmity_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o suffer_v divers_a hardship_n and_o inconvenience_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o resist_v or_o leave_v they_o consider_v the_o great_a obligation_n they_o owe_v they_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o remedy_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o of_o which_o the_o sufferer_n only_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v judge_n since_o in_o that_o state_n where_o there_o be_v no_o umpire_n without_o both_o their_o consent_n but_o god_n only_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n when_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v mere_o by_o a_o man_n sufferance_n and_o submission_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o this_o right_n than_o it_o will_v be_v his_o duty_n to_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o be_v rob_v or_o kill_v by_o any_o one_o who_o have_v the_o wickedness_n to_o attempt_v it_o because_o himself_o be_v innocent_a may_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v may_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o beside_o it_o will_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o but_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v lose_v whereas_o by_o resistance_n they_o may_v both_o perish_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o hold_v he_o ought_v quit_v his_o own_o preservation_n in_o these_o case_n or_o if_o he_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o discourse_n sake_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o observe_v it_o for_o this_o be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o to_o hold_v because_o some_o man_n may_v abuse_v that_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o another_o man_n destruction_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o defend_v a_o man_n self_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v permit_v father_n to_o exercise_v a_o despotic_a power_n over_o their_o child_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o municipal_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v often_o different_a and_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o jewish_a law_n though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v extreme_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a in_o all_o its_o dispensation_n and_o do_v not_o now_o oblige_v christian_a commonwealth_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o in_o divers_a other_o much_o less_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n they_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n and_o retrench_v it_o by_o degree_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o now_o with_o we_o and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n so_o likewise_o the_o argument_n which_o bodin_n bring_v for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n depend_v upon_o the_o roman_a and_o jewish_a law_n may_v be_v easy_o answer_v from_o these_o ground_n have_v as_o i_o hope_v clear_v this_o main_a point_n of_o paternal_a authority_n and_o of_o natural_a obedience_n without_o give_v a_o extravagant_a power_n to_o parent_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n or_o a_o privilege_n to_o child_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v stubborn_a or_o disobedient_a to_o their_o parent_n if_o then_o this_o paternal_a authority_n extend_v far_o than_o i_o have_v seat_v it_o i_o shall_v own_v myself_o behold_v to_o any_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n be_v or_o his_o opinion_n to_o show_v i_o my_o error_n but_o if_o they_o can_v i_o desire_v they_o will_v consider_v whether_o this_o natural_a right_n of_o king_n which_o the_o author_n assert_n precedent_n to_o any_o compact_n or_o civil_a constitution_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o natural_a authority_n of_o father_n from_o who_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o derive_v it_o and_o on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o prince_n have_v such_o power_n as_o our_o father_n than_o all_o that_o the_o author_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n signify_v just_a nothing_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o principle_n and_o shall_v i_o hope_v prove_v that_o suppose_v this_o fatherly_a power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o author_n fancy_n yet_o that_o his_o divine_a absolute_a monarchy_n can_v however_o be_v derive_v from_o thence_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o a_o question_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o ask_v what_o come_v of_o this_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n fatherly_a power_n escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o people_n 20._o patriarch_n p._n 20._o or_o what_o else_o become_v of_o it_o to_o which_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o loose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o be_v always_o if_o adam_n be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v so_o that_o this_o fine_a notion_n signify_v nothing_o now_o for_o adam_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o since_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o author_n footman_n may_v be_v the_o man._n but_o to_o help_v this_o the_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o couple_n of_o expedient_n such_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o be_v 69._o direction_n for_o obedience_n p._n 69._o that_o a_o usurper_n of_o this_o power_n where_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v be_v in_o by_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v for_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o as_o their_o father_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o give_v we_o another_o and_o tell_v we_o 21._o patriarch_n p._n 21._o the_o government_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o devolve_v upon_o the_o multitude_n but_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o father_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o make_v each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o their_o turn_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a let_v we_o see_v if_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o author_n make_v it_o to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n or_o any_o monarch_n right_a heir_n set_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n aside_o so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v excuse_v of_o wilful_a ignorance_n or_o negligence_n if_o they_o lose_v this_o knowledge_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o as_o easy_a a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n right_a heir_n and_o upon_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o crown_n be_v to_o descend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o he_o not_o where_o positive_o answer_v this_o important_a question_n for_o sometime_o he_o be_v to_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o adam_n sometime_o by_o his_o father_n last_o will_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o noah_n son_n according_a as_o the_o example_n out_o of_o
scripture_n do_v best_a serve_v his_o turn_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o either_o negligent_o or_o ignorant_o avoid_v settle_v this_o point_n because_o he_o may_v still_o have_v a_o hole_n leave_v to_o creep_v out_o at_o or_o else_o because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o no_o better_o than_o the_o instance_n he_o bring_v will_v permit_v he_o say_v direct_v for_o obedience_n pag._n 68_o a_o son_n be_v always_o to_o live_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o his_o father_n unless_o by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n or_o by_o the_o grant_n or_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o become_v himself_o possess_v of_o that_o power_n to_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a by_o which_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o this_o power_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n when_o his_o father_n die_v so_o likewise_o in_o this_o treatise_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o p._n 12._o he_o say_v civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n by_o which_o word_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o any_o thing_n elder_a son_n though_o i_o know_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v limit_v it_o to_o parent_n for_o methinks_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a the_o elder_a son_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o right_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o a_o parent_n when_o his_o father_n die_v so_o likewise_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 19_o that_o these_o heir_n of_o this_o fatherly_a power_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n yet_o tell_v we_o not_o plain_o which_o of_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n only_o say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o when_o god_n make_v choice_n of_o any_o special_a person_n to_o be_v king_n he_o always_o intend_v that_o the_o issue_n also_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o this_o general_a rule_n be_v false_a in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n who_o child_n be_v disinherit_v by_o god_n to_o establish_v the_o crown_n upon_o david_n and_o his_o line_n so_o uncertain_a thing_n be_v instance_n draw_v from_o scripture_n without_o any_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o from_o the_o command_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n who_o have_v divers_a other_o family_n under_o he_o there_o may_v spring_v a_o civil_a government_n though_o the_o fatherly_a authority_n do_v proper_o regard_v the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o masterly_a power_n to_o increase_v riches_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o change_v bare_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o child_n or_o servant_n yet_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v not_o so_o wide_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o transition_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o unless_o a_o new_a right_n of_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v produce_v by_o god_n for_o if_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o child_n and_o slave_n will_v by_o way_n of_o manumission_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o good_n and_o family_n apart_o on_o that_o condition_n that_o they_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n for_o their_o common_a security_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o be_v want_v to_o the_o make_v he_o a_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o die_v and_o nominate_v a_o successor_n if_o his_o son_n will_v consent_v to_o he_o and_o confirm_v his_o will_n they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o interregnum_fw-la may_v appoint_v what_o sort_n of_o government_n they_o will_v have_v for_o the_o future_a nor_o will_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v violate_v if_o the_o young_a son_n have_v most_o vote_n shall_v be_v elect_v in_o his_o father_n stead_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a any_o man_n can_v demonstrate_v to_o i_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o adam_n elder_a son_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o eldership_n to_o be_v lord_n over_o his_o brethren_n without_o their_o election_n or_o consent_n when_o their_o father_n die_v indeed_o the_o jewish_a law_n allow_v a_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n and_o be_v reverence_v by_o all_o his_o brethren_n express_v by_o this_o phrase_n of_o let_v thy_o mother_n son_n bow_v before_o thou_o but_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o as_o elder_a son_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o right_n of_o exercise_v all_o that_o authority_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n over_o his_o brethren_n which_o his_o father_n have_v before_o neither_o have_v jacob_n any_o such_o right_n over_o esau_n though_o he_o sell_v his_o birthright_n or_o the_o elder_a or_o any_o other_o son_n of_o jacob_n any_o such_o right_n over_o his_o brethren_n for_o certain_o god_n will_v not_o have_v abrogate_a it_o if_o they_o have_v so_o that_o jacob_n authority_n as_o a_o father_n end_v with_o his_o life_n and_o for_o any_o despotic_a propriety_n or_o dominion_n over_o they_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o father_n have_v none_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n yet_o admit_v he_o have_v the_o child_n notwithstanding_o will_v have_v be_v free_a at_o his_o death_n for_o servitude_n be_v a_o mere_a personal_a duty_n due_a only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o acquire_v this_o slave_n when_o the_o person_n die_v to_o who_o he_o owe_v this_o subjection_n the_o slave_n be_v free_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n unless_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o slave_n transfer_v his_o right_n in_o he_o to_o another_o in_o his_o life-time_n a_o man_n person_n not_o be_v like_o a_o brute_n beast_n to_o be_v seize_v by_o whoever_o can_v lay_v hold_n of_o he_o he_o have_v no_o long_o any_o obligation_n to_o serve_v his_o child_n unless_o he_o will_v make_v himself_o their_o slave_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o father_n may_v bequeath_v this_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o his_o child_n at_o his_o death_n by_o his_o will_n to_o which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o their_o father_n be_v lord_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o genesis_n the_o 9_o vers_fw-la 25_o 26_o 27._o where_o noah_n curse_v canaan_n because_o ham_n his_o father_n have_v deride_v his_o nakedness_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o servant_n unto_o his_o brethren_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o answer_v quite_o give_v up_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o elder_a son_n 2._o i_o suppose_v this_o rather_o be_v a_o prediction_n or_o curse_n to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o canaan_n posterity_n than_o upon_o himself_o for_o first_o this_o right_n be_v not_o give_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v over_o the_o person_n of_o ham_n the_o offender_n 50._o observat_fw-la on_o grotius_n p._n 49_o 50._o who_o this_o author_n allow_v to_o have_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v in_o all_o prerogative_n equal_a with_o they_o neither_o do_v he_o give_v this_o right_n to_o one_o of_o they_o bâ—…_n to_o both_o alike_o say_v both_o of_o shem_n and_o japhet_n that_o canaan_n shall_v be_v their_o servant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o his_o person_n since_o that_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v by_o they_o both_o who_o be_v like_a to_o live_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n therefore_o it_o can_v only_o signify_v that_o his_o descendant_n shall_v be_v slave_n to_o the_o other_o and_o several_a commentator_n upon_o this_o place_n do_v suppose_v that_o moses_n relate_v this_o curse_n of_o noah_n upon_o ham_n only_o to_o show_v the_o jew_n the_o right_o they_o have_v to_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o canaanite_n because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o canaan_n and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o bequeath_v slave_n by_o testament_n it_o be_v much_o dispute_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n testament_n have_v any_o force_n in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o be_v much_o divide_v about_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n since_o all_o propriety_n in_o that_o state_n be_v but_o occupancy_n or_o possession_n which_o cease_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o occupant_a therefore_o since_o a_o testament_n commence_v only_o from_o the_o testator_n death_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o good_n bequeath_v since_o the_o dead_a can_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v the_o legatee_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n since_o this_o