have_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n from_o scripture_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o bear_v sin_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n grotius_n his_o sense_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o vindicate_v against_o crellius_n and_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o use_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o crellius_n his_o sense_n examine_v isa._n 53._o 11._o vindicate_v the_o argument_n from_o mat._n 8._o 17._o answer_v grotius_n constant_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 5_o 6_o 7._o clear_v whether_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o that_o do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n how_o far_o the_o punishment_n of_o child_n for_o their_o father_n fault_n be_v exemplary_a among_o man_n the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n hold_v not_o here_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n prove_v against_o crellius_n grotius_n his_o argument_n from_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o defend_v the_o liberty_n our_o adversary_n take_v in_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v to_o sin_n and_o relate_v to_o suffering_n do_v imply_v those_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v clear_o express_v therein_o p._n 314_o chap._n iii_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v at_o last_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o make_v for_o we_o the_o only_a pretence_n remain_v be_v that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n the_o debate_n manage_v upon_o point_n of_o reason_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n inquire_v into_o and_o manifest_v by_o our_o adversary_n concession_n not_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o christ_n suffering_n or_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n or_o in_o all_o case_n unjust_a the_o case_n wherein_o crellius_n allow_v it_o instance_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o yield_v the_o main_a cause_n the_o argument_n propound_v whereby_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o unjust_a for_o christ_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n crellius_n his_o principle_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n examine_v of_o the_o relation_n between_o desert_n and_o punishment_n that_o a_o person_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n a_o answer_n to_o crellius_n his_o objection_n what_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v undeserved_o crellius_n his_o mistake_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o instance_n of_o scripture_n consider_v in_o what_o sense_n child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n ezek._n 18._o 20._o explain_v at_o large_a whether_o the_o guilty_a be_v free_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n make_v that_o punishment_n unjust_a or_o no_o crellin_n his_o shift_n and_o evasion_n in_o this_o matter_n discover_v why_o among_o man_n the_o offender_n be_v not_o free_v in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o the_o surety_n be_v punish_v the_o release_n of_o the_o party_n depend_v on_o the_o term_n of_o the_o surety_n suffer_v therefore_o deliverance_n not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la no_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o translation_n in_o criminal_a as_o be_v in_o pecuniary_a matter_n p._n 378_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n what_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n twofold_a civil_a and_o ritual_a the_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n respect_v they_o as_o a_o people_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v temporal_a the_o typical_a nature_n of_o sacrifice_n assert_v a_o substitution_n in_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n prove_v from_o leu._n 17._o 11._o and_o the_o concession_n of_o crellius_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d levitic_a 10._o 17._o explain_v the_o expiation_n of_o uncertain_a murder_n prove_v a_o substitution_n a_o substitution_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n prove_v from_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o we_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o phrase_n consider_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o surrogation_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o room_n be_v assert_v by_o we_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n prove_v a_o substitution_n of_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o redemption_n that_o explain_v and_o prove_v against_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n no_o necessity_n of_o pay_v the_o price_n to_o he_o that_o detain_v captive_a where_o the_o captivity_n be_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o sentence_n of_o law_n christ_n death_n a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o it_o can_v be_v take_v for_o mere_a deliverance_n p._n 419_o chap._n v._o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n because_o of_o the_o oblation_n make_v therein_o to_o god_n crellius_n his_o sense_n of_o christ_n oblation_n propose_v against_o he_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o priestly_a office_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o primary_n respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n do_v divert_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n christ_n not_o a_o bare_a metaphorical_a highpriest_n crellius_n destroy_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n by_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n no_o proper_a expiation_n of_o sin_n belong_v to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n if_o crellius_n his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a ephes._n 5._o 2._o prove_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o oblation_n to_o god_n the_o phrase_n of_o a_o sweet-smelling_a savour_n belong_v to_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n crellius_n his_o gross_a notion_n of_o it_o his_o mistake_n about_o the_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n burnt-offering_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n both_o before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n a_o new_a distribution_n of_o sacrifice_n propose_v what_o influence_n the_o mactation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v on_o expiation_n the_o highpriest_n only_o to_o slay_v the_o sin-offering_a on_o the_o day_n oâ—_n atonement_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v prove_v thaâ—_n christ_n priesthood_n do_v not_o begin_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n the_o mactation_n in_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n no_o bare_a preparation_n to_o a_o sacrifice_n prove_v by_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n whether_o christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o once_o to_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n of_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o oblation_n under_o the_o levitical_a law_n several_a thing_n observe_v from_o thence_o to_o our_o purpose_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o legal_a oblation_n concur_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o it_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n in_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o people_n the_o whole_a be_v consume_v no_o eat_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n allow_v the_o priest_n but_o in_o those_o for_o private_a person_n christ_n exercise_n of_o power_n in_o heaven_n in_o no_o sense_n a_o oblation_n to_o god_n crellius_n his_o sense_n repugnant_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n in_o dispute_n objection_n answer_v p._n 450_o chap._n vi_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n â—elong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o either_o â—espect_n the_o sin_n or_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a â—otion_n of_o expiation_n of_o sin_n as_o attribute_v to_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apply_v to_o they_o socinus_n his_o proper_a sense_n of_o it_o examine_v crellius_n his_o objection_n answer_v the_o jew_n notion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n not_o bare_a condition_n of_o pardon_n nor_o expiate_v mere_o as_o a_o slight_a part_n of_o obedience_n god_n expiate_v sin_n destroy_v not_o expiation_n by_o sacrifice_n the_o importance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d relate_v to_o sacrifice_n expiation_n attribute_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v to_o other_o sacrifice_n and_o from_o thence_o and_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o mention_v it_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v mere_o declarative_a if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o it_o
imprimatur_fw-la tho._n grigg_n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d_o no_z d_o no_o humfr._n episc._n lond._n sacellanus_n jan._n 22._o 1668._o six_o sermon_n with_o a_o discourse_n annex_v concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n wherein_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o grotius_n be_v consider_v by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o s._n andrews_n holborn_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o henry_n mortlock_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 1669._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o design_n of_o this_o preface_n be_v only_o to_o give_v thou_o a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o publish_v both_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o first_o contain_v in_o it_o several_a sermon_n two_o whereof_o be_v make_v public_a before_o which_o the_o stationer_n intend_v to_o re-print_n i_o be_v not_o unwilling_a upon_o his_o desire_n that_o some_o other_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o i_o have_v add_v either_o respect_v the_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n in_o general_a or_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o the_o former_a i_o look_v upon_o as_o our_o great_a concernment_n in_o this_o age_n viz._n to_o vindicate_v our_o religion_n not_o only_o from_o the_o assault_n of_o atheist_n but_o of_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n and_o providence_n but_o have_v very_o mean_a thought_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o who_o three_o sermon_n be_v especial_o design_v wherein_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o three_o grand_a attribute_n of_o god_n his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n be_v as_o clear_o discover_v in_o the_o contrivance_n and_o management_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o in_o the_o work_v of_o creation_n and_o providence_n the_o latter_a concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v handle_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o this_o city_n upon_o a_o solemn_a occasion_n most_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_n the_o matter_n whereof_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o opposition_n from_o a_o busy_a promoter_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n and_o that_o debate_v be_v with_o some_o heat_n of_o late_o break_v forth_o among_o we_o not_o without_o unworthy_a reflection_n on_o the_o present_a ruler_n of_o our_o church_n as_o give_v too_o much_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o it_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v so_o just_a a_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n in_o this_o important_a controversy_n in_o the_o management_n of_o which_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o slight_a attempt_n of_o some_o mean_a tho_o late_a adversary_n but_o i_o have_v careful_o consider_v the_o utmost_a strength_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o great_a champion_n for_o it_o i_o mean_v crellius_n in_o his_o famous_a answer_n to_o grotius_n have_v i_o intend_v this_o at_o first_o as_o a_o full_a defence_n of_o grotius_n against_o he_o it_o must_v have_v appear_v in_o another_o language_n and_o will_v have_v take_v up_o more_o time_n than_o i_o can_v at_o present_a allow_v but_o as_o it_o be_v i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v useful_a at_o this_o time_n to_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n who_o dispute_v fierce_o in_o this_o controversy_n without_o understand_v it_o clear_o on_o either_o side_n it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v be_v dissatisfy_v that_o i_o give_v our_o adversary_n no_o hard_a name_n but_o i_o never_o find_v any_o man_n convince_v by_o ill_a language_n and_o those_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o be_v too_o subtle_a not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o loud_a clamour_n and_o demonstration_n i_o leave_v that_o method_n of_o confute_v they_o to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a ability_n in_o that_o way_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o prove_v they_o be_v mistake_v other_o may_v call_v they_o what_o they_o please_v for_o be_v so_o but_o i_o think_v it_o very_o incongruous_a for_o we_o while_o we_o magnify_v the_o patience_n and_o meekness_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n to_o discover_v our_o passion_n in_o dispute_v about_o they_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o have_v write_v something_o wherein_o they_o will_v think_v i_o to_o be_v more_o concern_v than_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v think_v myself_o unless_o i_o have_v more_o leisure_n than_o mere_o to_o kill_v fly_n viz._n to_o run_v after_o they_o to_o make_v sport_n with_o they_o when_o a_o just_a answer_n shall_v be_v give_v i_o which_o i_o have_v be_v long_o threaten_v withal_o i_o may_v then_o probable_o to_o give_v weight_n throw_v in_o the_o small_a grain_n scatter_v in_o many_o leaf_n which_o may_v deserve_v any_o consideration_n but_o for_o those_o who_o think_v that_o these_o need_v a_o present_a answer_n they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o judgement_n too_o much_o for_o i_o ever_o to_o hope_v to_o do_v good_a upon_o they_o and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o store_n of_o ammunition_n leave_v as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o want_v it_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n i_o be_o very_o loath_a to_o spend_v it_o upon_o wooll-sack_n reader_n except_o the_o common_a civility_n of_o not_o charge_v the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n upon_o the_o author_n i_o have_v no_o other_o favour_n to_o request_v of_o thou_o but_o that_o which_o thou_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v without_o ask_v viz._n to_o believe_v i_o no_o far_o than_o thou_o see_v reason_n for_o what_o i_o say_v the_o content_n part_n i._n six_o sermon_n upon_o amos_n 4._o 11._o i_o have_v overthrow_v some_o of_o you_o as_o god_n overthrow_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o you_o be_v as_o a_o firebrand_n pluck_v out_o of_o the_o burn_a yet_o have_v you_o not_o return_v unto_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n page_z 1_o proverb_n 14._o 9_o fool_n make_v a_o mock_n at_o sin_n 49_o luke_n 7._o 35._o but_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o all_o her_o child_n 89_o roman_n 1._o 16._o for_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o to_o the_o gentile_a p._n 131_o heb._n 2._o 3._o how_o shall_v we_o escape_v if_o we_o neglect_v so_o great_a salvation_n 167_o heb._n 12._o 3._o for_o consider_v he_o that_o endure_v such_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n against_o himself_o lest_o yâ—…_n be_v weary_a and_o faint_a in_o your_o mind_n 207_o part_n ii_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o socinian_n way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n it_o leave_v we_o in_o as_o to_o the_o main_a article_n of_o faith_n manifest_v by_o a_o exposition_n of_o gen._n 1._o suitable_a to_o that_o way_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d we_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o grand_a mistake_n in_o make_v punishment_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o at_o large_a discover_v from_o the_o different_a reason_n and_o end_n of_o they_o the_o right_a of_o punishment_n in_o god_n prove_v against_o crellius_n not_o to_o arise_v from_o mere_a dominion_n the_o end_n of_o punishment_n not_o bare_a compensation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n what_o punishment_n dâ—â—_n to_o a_o injure_a person_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n proper_a punishment_n a_o result_n of_o law_n crellius_n his_o great_a mistake_n about_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n not_o design_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o anger_n as_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n seneca_n and_o lactantius_n vindicate_v against_o crellius_n the_o magistrate_n interest_n in_o punishment_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o private_a person_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o anger_n in_o god_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o crellius_n his_o great_a argument_n against_o satisfaction_n depend_v on_o a_o false_a notion_n of_o god_n anger_n of_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o they_o in_o this_o and_o the_o future_a state_n page_n 259_o chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n thâ—_n concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o debate_n reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o concern_v christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n enter_v upon_o in_o what_o sense_n crellius_n acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o
glorify_v together_o and_o you_o have_v never_o yet_o set_v a_o true_a estimate_n and_o value_n upon_o thing_n if_o you_o reckon_v the_o suffering_n of_o this_o present_a life_n worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o 18._o the_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v which_o glory_n ought_v always_o to_o bear_v up_o our_o mind_n under_o our_o great_a affliction_n here_o and_o the_o thought_n of_o that_o will_v easy_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o suffering_n who_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n purchase_v a_o eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o 12._o therefore_o consider_v he_o that_o endure_v such_o contradiction_n of_o sinner_n against_o himself_o lest_o you_o be_v weary_a and_o faint_a in_o your_o mind_n finis_fw-la a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o henry_n mortlock_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 1669._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n chap._n i._n of_o the_o socinian_n way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n it_o leave_v we_o in_o as_o to_o the_o main_a article_n of_o faith_n manifest_v by_o a_o exposition_n of_o gen._n 1._o suitable_a to_o that_o way_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o grand_a mistake_n in_o make_v punishment_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o at_o large_a discover_v from_o the_o different_a reason_n and_o end_n of_o they_o the_o right_a of_o punishment_n in_o god_n prove_v against_o crellius_n not_o to_o arise_v from_o mere_a dominion_n the_o end_n of_o punishment_n not_o bare_a compensation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n what_o punishment_n due_a to_o a_o injure_a person_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n proper_a punishment_n a_o result_n of_o law_n crellius_n his_o great_a mistake_n about_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n not_o design_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o anger_n as_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n seneca_n and_o lactantius_n vindicate_v against_o crellius_n the_o magistrate_n interest_n in_o punishment_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o private_a person_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o anger_n in_o god_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o crellius_n his_o great_a argument_n against_o satisfaction_n depend_v on_o a_o false_a nâ—tion_n of_o god_n anger_n of_o the_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o they_o in_o this_o and_o the_o future_a scripture_n state_n sir_n although_o the_o letter_n i_o receive_v from_o your_o hand_n contain_v in_o it_o so_o many_o mistake_n of_o my_o meaning_n and_o design_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a civility_n to_o the_o writer_n of_o it_o to_o give_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o it_o because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o discovery_n of_o far_o more_o weakness_n in_o he_o than_o he_o pretend_v to_o find_v in_o my_o discourse_n yet_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v require_v a_o further_a account_n from_o i_o concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n wherein_o my_o design_n be_v so_o far_o from_o represent_v old_a error_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n or_o to_o rack_v my_o wit_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o that_o person_n seem_v to_o suggest_v that_o i_o aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o upon_o a_o serious_a enquiry_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o find_v therein_o such_o multitude_n of_o expression_n which_o to_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n attribute_v all_o the_o mighty_a effect_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o we_o to_o the_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ._n i_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o reason_n there_o be_v why_o the_o plain_a and_o easy_a sense_n of_o those_o place_n must_v be_v forsake_v and_o a_o remote_a and_o metaphorical_a meaning_n put_v upon_o they_o which_o i_o think_v myself_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o do_v because_o i_o can_v not_o conceive_v if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v deliver_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o can_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o and_o full_o express_v than_o it_o be_v already_o so_o that_o suppose_v that_o to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o we_o contend_v for_o yet_o the_o same_o art_n and_o subtlety_n may_v have_v be_v use_v to_o pervert_v it_o which_o be_v employ_v to_o persuade_v man_n that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v equal_o serviceable_a to_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n can_v of_o itself_o have_v no_o power_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o convince_v they_o it_o must_v be_v one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o nay_o if_o every_o unusual_a and_o improper_a acception_n of_o word_n in_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a sense_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o i_o know_v scarce_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n can_v be_v long_o secure_a and_o by_o these_o art_n man_n may_v declare_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o believe_v nothing_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o if_o the_o improper_a though_o unusual_a acception_n of_o those_o expression_n of_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o of_o redemption_n propitiation_n reconciliation_n by_o his_o blood_n of_o his_o bear_v our_o iniquity_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o invalidate_v all_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o they_o do_v imply_v why_o may_v not_o the_o improper_a use_n of_o the_o term_n of_o creation_n and_o resurrection_n as_o well_o take_v away_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o they_o in_o the_o great_a article_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o resurrection_n after_o death_n for_o if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o do_v not_o imply_v die_v in_o our_o stead_n because_o sometime_o die_v for_o other_o import_v no_o more_o than_o die_v for_o some_o advantage_n to_o come_v to_o they_o if_o redemption_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o mere_a deliverance_n shall_v make_v our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n whole_o metaphorical_a if_o the_o term_n of_o propitiation_n reconciliation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v lose_v their_o force_n because_o they_o be_v sometime_o use_v where_o all_o thing_n can_v be_v suppose_v parallel_n with_o the_o sense_n we_o contend_v for_o why_o shall_v i_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o create_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n since_o those_o person_n against_o who_o i_o argue_v so_o earnest_o contend_v that_o in_o those_o place_n in_o which_o it_o seem_v as_o proper_a as_o any_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a if_o when_o the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o christ_n 10._o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o production_n but_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o although_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o what_o argument_n can_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o i_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n when_o moses_n deliver_v to_o we_o the_o history_n of_o it_o why_o may_v not_o i_o understand_v in_o the_o beginning_n gen._n 1._o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a dispensation_n as_o well_o as_o socinus_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n john_n 1._o for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o evangelical_n and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a same_o argument_n use_v by_o he_o viz._n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o main_a subject_n concern_v which_o the_o author_n intend_v to_o write_v and_o that_o i_o be_o as_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o moses_n concern_v the_o law_n give_v by_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o s._n john_n concern_v the_o gospel_n deliver_v by_o christ._n why_o may_v not_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o jewish_a polity_n since_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o by_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n no_o more_o be_v understand_v than_o a_o new_a state_n of_o thing_n under_o
they_o in_o this_o life_n and_o here_o we_o assert_v that_o god_n end_n in_o punish_v be_v the_o advance_v his_o honour_n not_o by_o the_o mere_a misery_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o that_o man_n by_o behold_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n shall_v break_v off_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o furture_n state_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n here_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o kind_n from_o those_o of_o another_o life_n for_o those_o be_v inflict_v because_o person_n have_v be_v unreclaimable_a by_o either_o the_o mercy_n or_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n but_o these_o be_v intend_v that_o man_n shall_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o severity_n of_o god_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o sin_n which_o will_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o suffering_n do_v answer_v all_o these_o end_n of_o divine_a punishment_n and_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n have_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o punishment_n in_o they_o and_o god_n may_v accept_v of_o the_o undergo_a they_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o law_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o break_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o assert_v god_n right_a and_o vindicate_v his_o honour_n to_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o end_v assign_v by_o crellius_n and_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ._n the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n the_o debate_n reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o concern_v christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n enter_v upon_o in_o what_o sense_n crellius_n acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o punishment_n from_o scripture_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n of_o bear_v sin_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n into_o the_o wilderness_n grotius_n his_o sense_n of_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o vindicate_v against_o crellius_n and_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d never_o use_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o crellius_n his_o sense_n examine_v isa._n 53._o 11._o vindicate_v the_o argument_n from_o mat._n 8._o 17._o answer_v grotius_n constant_a to_o himself_o in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n isa._n 53._o 5_o 6_o 7._o clear_v whether_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o that_o do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n how_o far_o the_o punishment_n of_o child_n for_o their_o father_n fault_n be_v exemplary_a among_o man_n the_o distinction_n of_o calamity_n and_o punishment_n hold_v not_o here_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n prove_v against_o crellius_n grotius_n his_o argument_n from_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o defend_v the_o liberty_n our_o adversary_n take_v in_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v to_o sin_n and_o relate_v to_o suffering_n do_v imply_v those_o suffering_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v clear_o express_v therein_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v we_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n and_o consequent_o what_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a for_o they_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o easy_a but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a cleverness_n in_o a_o debate_n of_o this_o consequence_n we_o must_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o their_o concession_n be_v in_o term_n sometime_o so_o fair_a as_o though_o the_o difference_n be_v mere_o about_o word_n without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v satisfaction_n crellius_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o we_o do_v it_o unjust_o for_o 7._o they_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o satisfaction_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v that_o our_o salvation_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o assert_v the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n nay_o ruarus_n attribute_n epistol_n merit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n too_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o nay_o that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n between_o christ_n 2._o and_o we_o both_o of_o one_o person_n for_o another_o and_o of_o a_o price_n for_o a_o person_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v god_n to_o redeem_v 10._o we_o they_o acknowledge_v reconciliation_n and_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n etc._n nay_o they_o assert_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n design_v by_o that_o to_o show_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o 57_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o these_o word_n which_o we_o do_v they_o assert_v a_o satisfaction_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mere_o fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o another_o in_o which_o sense_n all_o that_o obey_v god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v he_o they_o attribute_v our_o salvation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o as_o a_o condition_n intervening_a upon_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v and_o himself_o take_v into_o glory_n that_o he_o may_v free_v man_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o attribute_v merit_n to_o christ_n death_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v merit_v too_o when_o we_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o god_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o but_o not_o in_o our_o stead_n but_o for_o our_o advantage_n that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n but_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v lay_v down_o his_o blood_n as_o a_o proper_a price_n in_o order_n to_o our_o redemption_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o move_a cause_n they_o tell_v we_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o condition_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v or_o as_o our_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n do_v the_o reconciliation_n they_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n god_n but_o we_o they_o assert_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n consequent_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o depend_v upon_o it_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o condition_n necessary_a for_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o high_a priest_n in_o heaven_n there_o to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o power_n and_o not_o by_o his_o blood_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o it_o have_v any_o further_a influence_n upon_o it_o than_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o particular_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n on_o which_o and_o not_o on_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o say_v our_o remission_n depend_v but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o we_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n and_o that_o faith_n may_v incline_v we_o to_o obedience_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_v at_o so_o many_o remove_v they_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n they_o assert_v that_o god_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o exercise_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n upon_o christ_n in_o his_o suffering_n and_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o they_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n nay_o they_o contend_v with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o make_v one_o man_n
sacrifice_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o the_o expiation_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v for_o atonement_n suppose_v then_o that_o in_o some_o other_o way_n which_o can_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n proper_a to_o those_o sacrifice_n christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o expiate_v sin_n what_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o expiation_n belong_v to_o his_o sacrifice_n agreeable_a to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o old_a but_o as_o i_o urge_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o christ_n be_v highpriest_n that_o by_o their_o assertion_n the_o jew_n may_v utter_o deny_v the_o force_n of_o any_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o expiation_n by_o christ_n sacrifice_n that_o it_o have_v no_o analogy_n or_o correspondency_n at_o all_o with_o any_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v ever_o offer_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n for_o by_o that_o they_o always_o understand_v something_o which_o be_v immediate_o offer_v to_o god_n for_o that_o end_n upon_o which_o they_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o here_o be_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o it_o in_o their_o sense_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n for_o here_o be_v no_o oblation_n at_o all_o make_v unto_o god_n for_o this_o end_n all_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o order_n to_o expiation_n do_v whole_o and_o immediate_o respect_v we_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a sacrifice_n to_o any_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o we_o and_o not_o to_o god_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o it_o do_v immediate_o respect_n but_o christ_n in_o the_o plant_n faith_n in_o actual_a deliverance_n in_o declare_v to_o we_o this_o deliverance_n do_v whole_o respect_v we_o and_o therefore_o his_o sacrifice_n must_v be_v make_v to_o man_n and_o not_o to_o god_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o which_o be_v always_o esteem_v such_o immediate_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o respect_v none_o else_o but_o god_n as_o the_o object_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v though_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n as_o well_o then_o may_v christ_n be_v say_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o by_o that_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v but_o that_o he_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o understand_v our_o duty_n as_o be_v make_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o only_o respect_v we_o and_o not_o god_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n above_o the_o legal_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n plead_v by_o crellius_n that_o it_o destroy_v the_o 26._o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o such_o a_o way_n of_o expiation_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o which_o though_o conceive_v to_o be_v more_o excellent_a in_o itself_o yet_o be_v whole_o incongruous_a to_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o expiation_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o expiation_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o not_o quite_o of_o another_o nature_n for_o will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v a_o more_o excellent_a conduct_n than_o all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o because_o he_o can_v make_v fine_a speech_n or_o that_o the_o assomanaean_a family_n discharge_v the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n best_o because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o the_o people_n or_o that_o nero_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a emperor_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o music_n and_o poetrâ—…_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o to_o assert_v a_o excellency_n of_o one_o above_o another_o we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o another_o kind_n but_o show_v its_o excellency_n in_o that_o wherein_o the_o comparison_n lie_v so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o persuade_v deliver_v and_o govern_v than_o any_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n for_o these_o be_v thing_n quite_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o therein_o the_o excellency_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o the_o proper_a end_n and_o design_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n i._n e._n if_o it_o be_v more_o effectual_a towards_o god_n for_o obtain_v the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v always_o think_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n for_o expiation_n although_o then_o christ_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o sacrifice_n in_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a intention_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n it_o may_v prove_v far_o great_a excellency_n in_o christ_n but_o it_o do_v withal_o prove_v a_o great_a imperfection_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n if_o it_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o expiation_n attribute_v to_o christ_n sacrifice_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o reclaim_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n or_o their_o deliverance_n by_o his_o power_n or_o a_o declaration_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o pardon_n this_o may_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v better_a argument_n to_o believe_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n now_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n much_o less_o that_o he_o do_v far_o excel_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n all_o those_o which_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n for_o that_o end_n under_o the_o law_n but_o we_o must_v now_o further_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v all_o attribute_v to_o christ_n in_o order_n declarative_a to_o expiation_n in_o scripture_n i._n e._n whether_o those_o word_n which_o of_o themselves_o do_v imply_v the_o aversion_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n when_o use_v concern_v other_o sacrifice_n when_o apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n do_v only_o imply_v the_o beget_n faith_n in_o we_o or_o a_o declaration_n of_o pardon_n the_o word_n which_o be_v use_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v all_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v whether_o they_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o pardon_n or_o a_o mean_n to_o beget_v faith_n in_o we_o the_o first_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crellius_n acknowledge_v do_v frequent_o signify_v deliverance_n from_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n but_o he_o say_v they_o may_v 506._o likewise_o signify_v a_o declaration_n of_o that_o deliverance_n as_o decree_v by_o god_n or_o a_o purge_n from_o the_o sin_n themselves_o or_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o sin_v so_o that_o by_o crellius_n his_o own_o confession_n the_o sense_n we_o contend_v for_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o usual_a the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o only_o possible_a why_o then_o shall_v we_o forsake_v the_o former_a sense_n which_o do_v most_o perfect_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o other_o sense_n have_v no_o such_o relation_n to_o as_o that_o have_v for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o imply_v the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v take_v in_o when_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o all_o possible_a sense_n of_o word_n but_o into_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o that_o use_v they_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o we_o plead_v for_o in_o the_o place_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o as_o 1_o john_n 1._o 7._o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purge_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n heb._n 9_o 13_o 14._o if_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o of_o goat_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o heifer_n sprinkle_v the_o unclean_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sanctify_v to_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n purge_v your_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heb._n 1._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o have_v by_o himself_o purge_v our_o sin_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n heb._n 10._o 22._o apocalip_n 1._o 5._o and_o
because_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o expiation_n by_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n therefore_o that_o be_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n matth._n 26._o 28._o this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n eph._n 1._o 7._o in_o who_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n coloss._n 1._o 14._o and_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n rom._n 5._o 9_o and_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n rom._n 3._o 25._o the_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o crellius_n reply_v to_o these_o place_n be_v that_o those_o word_n which_o do_v 28._o proper_o signify_v the_o thing_n itself_o may_v very_o convenient_o be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o it_o when_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v follow_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o declaration_n which_o then_o happen_v when_o the_o declaration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n decree_v by_o another_o and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o do_v decree_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n christ_n by_o his_o blood_n may_v be_v say_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o declare_v or_o testify_v to_o we_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o answer_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n sufficient_a upon_o these_o consideration_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o crellius_n himself_o confess_v and_o yet_o he_o assign_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o we_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o unless_o the_o bare_a possibility_n of_o another_o meaning_n be_v sufficient_a but_o how_o have_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o purge_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o have_v be_v express_v in_o clear_a and_o plain_a term_n than_o these_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o themselves_o to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o we_o assert_v if_o the_o most_o proper_a expression_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o persuade_v our_o adversary_n none_o else_o can_v ever_o do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o our_o doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o such_o term_n but_o they_o will_v have_v find_v out_o way_n to_o evade_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o so_o great_a a_o efficacy_n shall_v not_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o so_o frequent_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n if_o nothing_o else_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o but_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n do_v only_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v sin_n if_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o understand_v the_o word_n in_o their_o proper_a sense_n why_o be_v they_o so_o frequent_o use_v to_o this_o purpose_n why_o be_v there_o no_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o may_v help_v to_o undeceive_v we_o and_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o christ_n die_v only_o to_o declare_v his_o father_n will_v but_o what_o ever_o other_o word_n may_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o only_a true_a meaning_n of_o they_o but_o what_o miserable_a shift_n be_v these_o when_o man_n be_v force_v to_o put_v off_o such_o text_n which_o be_v confess_v to_o express_v our_o doctrine_n only_o by_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v which_o destroy_v all_o kind_n of_o certainty_n in_o word_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o so_o many_o several_a sense_n that_o if_o this_o liberty_n be_v allow_v upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n but_o that_o another_o meaning_n be_v possible_a man_n will_v never_o agree_v about_o the_o intention_n of_o any_o person_n in_o speak_v for_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o christ_n declare_v by_o his_o death_n god_n readiness_n to_o pardon_n it_o may_v have_v be_v interpret_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n readiness_n to_o pardon_n because_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o god_n will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v as_o express_v for_o they_o as_o they_o be_v now_o against_o they_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o answer_v place_n they_o will_v have_v be_v reconcileable_a to_o our_o opinion_n 2._o the_o scripture_n in_o these_o expression_n do_v attribute_v something_o peculiar_a to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o declare_v god_n will_v to_o pardon_n this_o can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o but_o how_o absurd_a will_v it_o have_v be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n purge_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n that_o through_o christ_n heal_v the_o sick_a raise_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n we_o have_v redemption_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o in_o no_o other_o respect_n than_o as_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n they_o be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o beside_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o intend_a in_o these_o expression_n they_o be_v the_o most_o incongruous_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n nothing_o seem_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o it_o than_o that_o very_a thing_n by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v if_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o for_o how_o unsuitable_a a_o way_n be_v it_o to_o declare_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o guilty_a person_n by_o such_o severity_n use_v towards_o the_o most_o innocent_a who_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n shall_v declare_v his_o willingness_n to_o pardon_v other_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o that_o death_n of_o his_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n for_o procure_v it_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_v and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v but_o not_o mere_o as_o it_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n may_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v we_o from_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o god_n have_v decree_v to_o pardon_v and_o so_o as_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o condition_n require_v or_o the_o price_n pay_v may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v or_o manifest_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o person_n to_o release_v or_o deliver_v a_o captive_n so_o god_n acceptance_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o pardon_v we_o upon_o his_o account_n but_o then_o this_o declaration_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o act_n of_o christ_n in_o suffer_v but_o to_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o accept_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n know_v than_o god_n acceptance_n be_v know_v which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o suffering_n but_o by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n and_o therefore_o the_o declare_v god_n will_v and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o that_o and_o if_o that_o have_v be_v all_o which_o the_o scripture_n have_v mean_v by_o purge_v of_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o have_v be_v very_o incongruous_o apply_v to_o that_o but_o most_o proper_o to_o his_o resurrection_n but_o these_o phrase_n be_v never_o attribute_v to_o that_o which_o most_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v peculiar_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o do_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o these_o expression_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v their_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v another_o it_o subterfuge_n for_o therein_o lie_v
because_o it_o may_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n and_o what_o way_n can_v we_o better_a judge_n wâ—…ether_o a_o punishment_n be_v just_a or_o no_o than_o by_o that_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o we_o do_v not_o answer_v here_o take_v the_o person_n we_o speak_v of_o abstract_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o anger_n and_o punishment_n of_o one_o as_o such_o be_v unjust_a but_o of_o a_o innocent_a person_n as_o suppose_v under_o a_o obligation_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o suffer_v for_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o assert_v since_o according_a to_o crellius_n the_o natural_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n take_v away_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o suffering_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v power_n over_o himself_o that_o such_o a_o punishment_n be_v not_o unjust_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v suppose_v some_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o this_o case_n let_v they_o assign_v where_o the_o injury_n lie_v it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o public_a if_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o suffering_n of_o one_o for_o another_o by_o a_o valid_a consent_n of_o the_o suffer_a party_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o room_n the_o other_o suffer_v for_o what_o injury_n be_v that_o to_o escape_v punishment_n by_o another_o suffering_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o suffer_a person_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o the_o heathen_n still_o suppose_v viz._n that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n if_o it_o be_v say_v still_o that_o the_o unjustice_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v 240._o undeserved_o and_o therefore_o unjust_o i_o answer_v if_o be_v mean_v by_o undeserved_o without_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o punishment_n than_o we_o deny_v that_o such_o a_o one_o do_v suffer_v undeserved_o immerito_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a gloss_n be_v render_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o merito_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o cicero_n jure_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la be_v most_o common_o join_v together_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v and_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o suffer_v immerito_fw-la i._n e._n undeserved_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o dignus_fw-la poena_fw-la that_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o dignus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o ancient_n write_v it_o dicnus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jus_o as_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o ut_fw-la dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la cui_fw-la tribui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aquum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equity_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n or_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a to_o undergo_v it_o but_o do_v not_o this_o lay_v open_a the_o great_a innocency_n to_o as_o great_a a_o desert_n of_o suffering_n as_o the_o high_a guilt_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o make_v a_o lyableness_n to_o punishment_n the_o natural_a consequent_a of_o guilt_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o fault_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v so_o that_o no_o suffering_n of_o other_o can_v take_v away_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o a_o bad_a action_n which_o be_v a_o desert_n of_o punishment_n so_o that_o as_o we_o say_v a_o wicked_a action_n can_v but_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n there_o be_v a_o agreeableness_n in_o reason_n and_o nature_n that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v ill_o shall_v suffer_v ill_a so_o we_o say_v likewise_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v thus_o deserve_v it_o must_v unavoidable_o suffer_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v no_o man_n by_o his_o innocency_n can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v i._n e._n no_o man_n innocency_n make_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n but_o yet_o we_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n the_o circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n deserve_o so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v strange_o mistake_v when_o it_o be_v thus_o put_v whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o no_o one_o assert_n that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o person_n notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n may_v not_o by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n which_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v which_o punishment_n in_o that_o case_n be_v just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o assert_v and_o plead_v for_o so_o that_o innocency_n here_o be_v not_o consider_v any_o other_o way_n than_o whether_o that_o alone_o make_v it_o a_o unlawful_a punishment_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lawful_a i._n e._n whether_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o case_n where_o substitution_n be_v admittable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o be_v bind_v to_o regard_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n now_o lie_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o own_o act_n have_v substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o other_o room_n and_o if_o he_o proceed_v upon_o this_o his_o action_n be_v justifyable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o substitution_n be_v unjust_a unless_o the_o substitute_v person_n have_v before_o hand_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o this_o make_v not_o the_o matter_n at_o all_o clear_a for_o either_o the_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o former_a fault_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o substitution_n or_o if_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n than_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o his_o former_a fault_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v perfect_o innocent_a and_o by_o this_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n both_o in_o scripture_n and_o elsewhere_o consider_v concern_v child_n being_n punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a viz._n that_o god_n do_v never_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o parent_n fault_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o therefore_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o god_n may_v punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o because_o he_o have_v punish_v some_o for_o what_o they_o be_v innocent_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o innocency_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o punishment_n in_o general_n for_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o whether_o their_o own_o guilt_n be_v then_o consider_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n when_o god_n do_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n and_o whether_o they_o by_o their_o own_o sin_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o own_o miscarriage_n but_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o father_n too_o if_o not_o than_o some_o person_n be_v just_o punish_v who_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n they_o undergo_v if_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o than_o one_o person_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o crellius_n that_o his_o own_o sin_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o punishment_n and_o god_n by_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n do_v execute_v that_o punishment_n which_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v for_o his_o own_o i_o answer_v we_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o the_o bare_a capacity_n of_o punish_v but_o into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n his_o own_o or_o his_o father_n sin_n if_o his_o own_o than_o he_o be_v punish_v only_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n if_o his_o father_n than_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a which_o be_v inflict_v without_o consideration_n of_o proper_a desert_n of_o it_o for_o no_o man_n say_v they_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o father_n be_v only_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n for_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v forbear_v to_o punish_v then_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o
child_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o their_o own_o sin_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o their_o father_n the_o bare_a occasion_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o but_o in_o scripture_n the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o father_n sin_n and_o not_o from_o the_o child_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v run_v thus_o if_o the_o child_n sin_n and_o deserve_v punishment_n by_o their_o own_o iniquity_n than_o i_o will_v take_v occasion_n from_o their_o father_n sin_n to_o visit_v their_o own_o iniquity_n upon_o they_o whereas_o the_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n sin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o child_n punishment_n so_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o express_o assign_v it_o be_v not_o i_o will_v certain_o punish_v the_o child_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o father_n but_o i_o will_v visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n 3._o of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o if_o it_o be_v only_o because_o of_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n sin_n by_o the_o child_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n for_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o imitation_n continue_v whether_o to_o the_o four_o or_o ten_o generation_n and_o as_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n observe_v if_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v 10._o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n than_o the_o child_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n but_o for_o their_o own_o for_o that_o imitation_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o of_o their_o father_n beside_o if_o the_o proper_a reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o father_n sin_n only_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o then_o where_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o child_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n sin_n the_o child_n sin_n shall_v have_v be_v particular_o express_v as_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n no_o other_o cause_n mention_v of_o canaan_n punishment_n but_o his_o father_n sin_n nor_o of_o the_o punishment_n 25._o of_o the_o people_n in_o david_n time_n but_o his_o own_o sin_n lo_o i_o have_v sin_v and_o i_o have_v 17._o do_v wicked_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v which_o be_v no_o hyperbolical_a expression_n but_o the_o assign_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o that_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v his_o own_o sin_n as_o the_o whole_a chapter_n declare_v nor_o of_o the_o hang_n up_o of_o saul_n son_n by_o the_o gibeonite_n 5._o but_o that_o saul_n their_o father_n have_v plot_v their_o destruction_n and_o in_o a_o instance_n more_o remarkable_a than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o crellius_n answer_v viz._n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n when_o a_o through_o reformation_n be_v design_v among_o they_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o good_a and_o all_o the_o place_n of_o idolatry_n destroy_v such_o a_o passover_n keep_v 21_o as_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o king_n in_o israel_n yet_o it_o then_o follow_v 22._o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n turn_v not_o from_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o great_a wrath_n wherewith_o his_o anger_n 26._o be_v kindle_v against_o judah_n because_o of_o all_o the_o provocation_n wherewith_o manasses_n have_v provoke_v he_o withal_o who_o can_v say_v here_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n be_v only_o the_o occasion_n of_o god_n punish_v the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n for_o their_o own_o sin_n when_o their_o sin_n be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n than_o in_o any_o time_n mention_v before_o after_o their_o lapse_n into_o idolatry_n nay_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o josiah_n take_v away_o all_o the_o abomination_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o child_n 33._o of_o israel_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v present_a in_o israel_n to_o serve_v even_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o all_o his_o day_n they_o depart_v not_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o hypocrisy_n and_o bare_a outward_a compliance_n be_v to_o speak_v without_o book_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v their_o hypocrisy_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v mention_v but_o not_o only_o here_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n destroy_v judah_n be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n viz._n his_o idolatry_n and_o 4._o murder_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o pardon_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v than_o he_o do_v punish_v for_o those_o sin_n not_o bare_o as_o the_o occasion_n but_o as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o do_v the_o people_n in_o josiah_n time_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n grandfather_n to_o josiah_n or_o be_v god_n so_o high_o provoke_v with_o those_o sin_n that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o punish_v manasseh_n himself_o upon_o his_o repentance_n yet_o he_o will_v let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o much_o he_o abhor_v they_o by_o punish_v those_o sin_n upon_o the_o people_n afterward_o although_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o age_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o age_n as_o much_o as_o the_o punishment_n they_o suffer_v do_v exceed_v the_o punishment_n of_o other_o age_n which_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o crellius_n his_o doctrine_n for_o if_o god_n never_o punish_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o father_n sin_n the_o child_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o where_o judgement_n be_v remarkable_o great_a the_o sin_n must_v be_v so_o too_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o instance_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v to_o make_v the_o punishment_n of_o some_o on_o the_o account_n of_o other_o sin_n to_o exceed_v the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o measure_v that_o desert_n not_o in_o a_o way_n common_a to_o all_o sin_n but_o when_o the_o desert_n of_o some_o sin_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o other_o for_o it_o be_v of_o this_o latter_a we_o speak_v of_o and_o of_o the_o method_n which_o god_n use_v in_o punish_v sin_n here_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o his_o hatred_n of_o it_o according_a to_o which_o the_o great_a punishment_n must_v suppose_v the_o great_a sin_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o which_o they_o suffer_v for_o but_o have_v not_o god_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v 20._o never_o punish_v the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n sin_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o jew_n soon_o after_o their_o go_v into_o captivity_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o god_n severity_n in_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o father_n sin_n now_o the_o complaint_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o though_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o great_a severity_n in_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o for_o though_o god_n may_v act_v severe_o he_o can_v act_v unjust_o if_o it_o be_v false_a than_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v here_o but_o that_o god_n say_v unto_o they_o v_o 3._o you_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n any_o more_o to_o use_v this_o proverb_n in_o israel_n if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v plain_o unjust_a which_o they_o complain_v of_o he_o will_v have_v tell_v they_o they_o never_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o but_o we_o find_v the_o prophet_n tell_v they_o before_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o their_o father_n sin_n jerem._n 15._o 3_o 4._o where_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n and_o banishment_n because_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o captivity_n they_o complain_v of_o this_o lam._n 5._o 7._o our_o father_n have_v sin_v and_o be_v not_o and_o we_o have_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n and_o jerem._n 31._o 28._o god_n say_v by_o