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A07941 Of the lawful and vnlawful vsurie amo[n]gest Christians, added by Wolfgang Muscul vnto the ende of his booke vppon the Psalmes; De usuris ex verbo Dei. English Musculus, Wolfgang, 1497-1563.; T. L., fl. 1556. 1556 (1556) STC 18310; ESTC S105482 21,399 82

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of your father c. Bryng therfore vnto this rule of Christian righteousnesse those whyche lende vpon vsury and see howe farre they be from the rule of Chrystes word which is so sette vnto all Chrystyans that except they do cōforme thēselfes vnto it they ought to be rekoned amōg sinners not amōg Gods childrē yea they bee not so iuste as sinners For so much rightuousnes is attributed vnto synners that the lend with out vsury that they desier to receiue nothinge in the sted of lukar but onely that whiche they did lend Therefore by thys conferēce we whych loke vnto the rightuousnes of Chrystes kyngedōe vnto the prescriptiō of christes words and vnto the professyd of christian religiō may easely iudge how vnlawful vsury is vnto thē whych haue yelded them selues vnto chryste and would be taken to be chrystyans It is not belongyng vnto vs to iudge others It belongeth to a Christiā to answer to his professiō not otherwise to iudge of things whether they lawful or vnlawful but acording to the prescription of Christs doctrine and not so to behaue hymselfe in the triall of rightuousnes as afore a worldly iudge but as in the sight of god that he may be quitt of vnrightuousnes Wherefore agreably wyth holye scriptures and Chrystes wordes we cōclude that that vsury which marueylously in thys last time hath growen in the church of Christ is not lawfull but damnable and very farre from the profession of Chrysts rightwisnes How wicked a thyng vsury is to be seen in it selfe any mā may easely iudge excepte onelye suche menne as thinke the sauour of lukar to bee swete of what thyng soeuer it is gotten the eies of whose myndes be vtterly blinded wyth the loue of couetousues First the vice of couetousnesse hath euer been iudged most vyle not onely amongest Chrystyans but also amongest heathens And that is the rote of vsurye Take away the loue of money couetousnes we shal haue no vsurers in Christes churche Secondarelye who doeth not see howe wicked a thyng it is to hunte for gayne gotten by the laboure and swete of others For vsurie whyche is geuen commeth not of the care trauell of the vsurer but of hym that payeth foenus vantage Thirdly thys is farre from equite that the vsurer wythout any losse or danger of his mony receiueth lukar so that he is in daūger of no dāmage what soeuer chāce of the dice cōmeth but the miserable mā which paieth vsurie is forced to beare the losse of misfortune and chance He hath all the hurte that happeneth the vsurer hath no thyng but the gayne that is taken and the stoke that is saued Fourthly Thys is also more ouer that howe greate vsurie and how many yeares so euer the detter paieth yet not wtstanding the whole stok remaineth is nothīg lesned or worne by occupyinge But howe sore these thīges dooe greue the mind decaye the abilite of the payer I nede not to geue ani aduertisemēt seyng by experiēce the thing is euidēt Whē he that is in such case perceaueth that thys pestilēt euil can not be ouercomē thē being vtterly discouraged he forsaketh wyfe childrē leaueth what other goods so euer he hath vnto the vnsaciable violēt couetous vsurer So .1 Sam .22 We reade that they did which oppressed with det cōueihed thēselues vnto Dauid an exile Such sightes whē as magistrates winke godlye men beholde dayly afore theyr eies with sorow sighinge And that which is most greuous in the sāe season whē as such vsurers ought to haue no place amongst citizēs then doe they inioye honours in the church and in the citie ¶ But the vsurer replyeth IT is saith he common in euery mans mouth He that is willing hath no wrong I send for no man I force no mā to take money of me Thei cōe of their own accord thei take my money do not aske it of any other cōdiciō but only of vsury What do I in thys case offende Let them leaue me my money to my selfe if the dāmage of vsurye be so greuous vnto thē I answer these are the sayinges not of a christian man but of a very heathen yea of him that hath no mynde of man Nede is a sharpe shaft These wretches forced by nede come vnto thee of whose wretchednesse thou cruelly filthely takeste thy vantage The vsurer replieth agīe But when as they receiued mony of me vpon condiciō of vsury thei wer glad and dyd geue thankes What iniure can thys be whyche causeth gladnes and thankes geuyng I answere that these wretches reioyce geue thāks not because they doe fele a benifite but because they suppose that by thys domage of vsurye they maye ease the greuous necessyte whyche doeth oppresse them presently Surely they desier rather simpli to borow money thā to take it vpō vsurye But for because so gret inhumanite preuaileth that they can no where finde such liberalite as lendeth frely they ar glad to take money vpō vsury but thys kynde of gladnes at the last turneth into greatest heauines And whē they fle frō charibdis thei fal into scilla frō the roke into the gulfe Chrisostome doeth well cōpare this gladnes of takyng vsurye moneye vnto the bitynge of a serpente called aspis for euen as he whyche is bittē of the Aspis doeth gladlye fal onslepe by the swetnesse of deadly slūber dieth because in sleping the poison passeth to euerye mēber so he that taketh money of the vsurer is presētly glad as though he had a benefite howbeit vsuri hauing spedy passage to all that he hath turneth all into det And Cato the elder being demaūded what it was to take vsurye answered the same that it is to kill a mā Thirdly they which seme to haue some tast of Christes gospel do bryng that not by thee which they may amende thē selues but by the which they would cloke their vngodlynes but al the sūme of the law and the prophets as Christe witnesseth stādeth in this that what I would should be done vnto me the same I doe also vnto others Vnto mi self I wold wish no other cōdiciō but for one hundreth florens to repay euery yeare fiue What sine is it for me thē to take so much of others For I my selfe take vpon thys condicion so oft as nede is So many I geue to others and agayne so many I take of others I answer it is moste vngodlines to abuse Chrystes word which ar so cōpared to mainteine not couetousnes but brotherli loue Thou as is euidēt dost the same toothers whiche thou requirest of others If thou do this of a charitable sprit set thiself in the place of the pore nedye cloth thiself with the affectiō of hys nede thinking what thou beyng in his case woldest that the rich shold do vnto the whether that thei shold lēd vnto the with vsury or wtout vsury Vndoubtedly thou wouldest rather wtout vsury For that