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scripture_n according_a church_n tradition_n 2,646 5 9.0706 5 false
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A89563 A defence of infant-baptism: in answer to two treatises, and an appendix to them concerning it; lately published by Mr. Jo. Tombes. Wherein that controversie is fully discussed, the ancient and generally received use of it from the apostles dayes, untill the Anabaptists sprung up in Germany, manifested. The arguments for it from the holy Scriptures maintained, and the objections against it answered. / By Steven Marshall B.D. minister of the Gospell, at Finchingfield in Essex. Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655. 1646 (1646) Wing M751; Thomason E332_5; ESTC R200739 211,040 270

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the_o high_a way_n that_o as_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n as_o well_o as_o grow_v visible_a professor_n which_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o my_o first_o argument_n so_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n while_o they_o be_v infant_n as_o there_o be_v of_o grow_v visible_a professor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o it_o but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v actual_o partaker_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o grow_v man_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o look_v upon_o and_o judge_v infant_n of_o believer_n to_o be_v regenerate_v as_o upon_o grow_v man_n by_o a_o visible_a profession_n there_o be_v to_o ●s_v no_o infallible_a ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o of_o charity_n for_o the_o one_o no●_n for_o the_o other_o and_o that_o their_o visible_a right_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o many_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v as_o good_a evidence_n to_o ground_n this_o judgement_n upon_o as_o the_o external_a sign_n which_o grow_a man_n can_v give_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o all_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n or_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n in_o as_o much_o they_o be_v the_o infant_n of_o believer_n be_v actual_o partaker_n of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o baptism_n else_o the_o argument_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n i_o utter_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n to_o be_v prove_v or_o that_o my_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v this_o for_o i_o argue_v in_o the_o like_a case_n from_o grow_v man_n who_o be_v visible_a professor_n thus_o all_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o baptism_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o outward_a sign_n and_o seal_n but_o visible_a professor_n be_v partaker_n etc._n etc._n this_o minor_a be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o exception_n that_o the_o other_o be_v for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o many_o visible_a professor_n have_v not_o the_o invisible_a grace_n that_o many_o be_v call_v when_o but_o few_o be_v choose_v and_o yet_o yourself_o do_v hold_v that_o we_o may_v the_o side_n out_o of_o faith_n &_o assurance_n that_o we_o do_v it_o according_a to_o god_n will_v apply_v the_o outward_a sign_n to_o they_o though_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o charity_n to_o make_v we_o conceive_v the_o inward_a grace_n to_o be_v in_o they_o neither_o can_v we_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n think_v that_o all_o visible_a professor_n take_v together_o in_o a_o lump_n have_v the_o inward_a grace_n the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o charity_n have_v declare_v the_o contrary_a our_o charity_n only_o warrant_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o every_o single_a person_n when_o possible_o we_o may_v know_v no_o more_o against_o the_o one_o then_o against_o the_o other_o though_o we_o know_v there_o be_v some_o false_a heart_a among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o infant_n and_o this_o i_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n mark_v 10._o to_o such_o belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o in_o my_o sermon_n i_o exception_n vindicate_v this_o text_n from_o the_o gloss_n which_o the_o anabaptist_n will_v put_v upon_o it_o your_o exception_n against_o it_o be_v such_o as_o these_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o be_v not_o very_o little_a one_o possible_o our_o saviour_n mean_v not_o of_o they_o but_o of_o such_o as_o they_o for_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o possible_o horum_fw-la &_o similium_fw-la of_o th●se_a and_o the_o like_a possible_o they_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n possible_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o elect_a infant_n that_o these_o be_v elect_v and_o shall_v in_o time_n be_v call_v but_o yet_o say_v you_o grant_v all_o and_o it_o will_v not_o ●ence_o follow_v that_o all_o infant_n of_o believer_n have_v right_a to_o invisible_a grace_n yea_o it_o here_o suit_v better_a for_o confirmation_n then_o for_o baptism_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o evidence_n christ_n will_v not_o have_v infant_n baptize_v because_o he_o order_v not_o th●se_a infant_n to_o be_v baptize_v but_o sir_n how_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n will_v you_o have_v call_v dictate_v in_o another_o assertion_n without_o proof_n and_o to_o how_o little_a purpose_n be_v all_o these_o thing_n bring_v i●_n yourself_o grant_v enough_o to_o serve_v my_o turn_n you_o grant_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v belong_v to_o these_o infant_n and_o i_o intend_v from_o this_o instance_n not_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o infanta_n of_o believer_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o save_a grace_n but_o that_o infant_n in_o their_o infantile_fw-la age_n be_v capable_a of_o inward_a grace_n and_o some_o of_o they_o actual_o partaker_n of_o it_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o and_o more_o than_o this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o grow_v man_n who_o be_v visible_a professor_n i_o add_v in_o my_o sermon_n sa_o one_o branch_n of_o a_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o belong_v to_o the_o initiation_n and_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a whereof_o baptism_n be_v a_o seal_n whereof_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a as_o well_o as_o grow_v man_n as_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n union_n with_o christ_n pardon_v of_o form_n regeneration_n eternal_a life_n your_o answer_n be_v a_o scoff_n out_o of_o hora●e_n amphora_fw-it caepit_fw-la institui_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v prove_v say_v you_o that_o all_o infant_n of_o believer_n be_v actual_o partaker_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o i_o prove_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o sir_n this_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o my_o reason_n and_o i_o undertake_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o infant_n but_o only_o that_o foam_n be_v partaker_n of_o it_o i_o add_v and_o it_o be_v further_a considerable_a that_o in_o the_o work_n that_o inward_a grace_n of_o which_o baptism_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o seal_n all_o who_o partake_v of_o that_o grace_n be_v but_o meer_v patient_n and_o therefore_o infant_n be_v as_o fit_a subject_n to_o have_v it_o wrought_v in_o they_o as_o grow_v man_n and_o the_o most_o grow_a man_n be_v in_o no_o more_o fitness_n to_o receive_v this_o grace_n when_o it_o be_v give_v they_o in_o respect_n either_o of_o faith_n or_o repentance_n which_o they_o yet_o bave_v than_o a_o very_a little_a child_n etc._n etc._n you_o answer_v by_o demand_v whether_o i_o bring_v all_o this_o as_o a_o proof_n that_o all_o infant_n have_v it_o or_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o or_o whether_o i_o intend_v it_o ●s_v a_o further_a argument_n that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o first_o grace_n which_o because_o infant_n be_v as_o well_o as_o grow_v man_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o than_o you_o deny_v the_o major_a for_o a_o person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v because_o he_o may_v have_v grace_n but_o because_o he_o have_v it_o sir_n i_o bring_v it_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o be_v in_o hand_n viz._n that_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o grow_v man_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o grow_v man_n and_o therefore_o their_o infant-age_n can_v be_v plead_v against_o they_o as_o if_o inward_a grace_n can_v not_o comp●tere_a to_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o as_o for_o that_o you_o add_v that_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v not_o to_o they_o who_o may_v have_v grace_n but_o to_o they_o who_o have_v it_o then_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v all_o wrong_o baptize_v who_o have_v not_o inward_a grace_n and_o so_o according_a to_o your_o own_o expression_n baptism_n to_o such_o be_v as_o a_o seal_n set_v to_o a_o blank_a yet_o you_o know_v even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o baptize_v many_o who_o be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n and_o yourself_o afterward_o grant_v that_o a_o minister_n may_v defy_v administer_v this_o sacrament_n to_o such_o as_o make_v a_o visible_a profession_n though_o he_o be_v not_o assure_v of_o any_o inward_a grace_n i_o have_v often_o prove_v that_o a_o right_a to_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o administer_v the_o seal_n of_o admission_n second_o you_o much_o trouble_v yourself_o to_o find_v out_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n whether_o the_o free_a favour_n of_o god_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n whether_o if_o i_o mean_v the_o first_o grace_n in_o exceution_n i_o pitch_v upon_o justification_n or_o regeneration_n or_o adoption_n and_o then_o
inquire_v which_o be_v the_o second_o grace_n but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o seek_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o rush_n i_o be_o persuade_v all_o other_o reader_n understand_v i_o to_o mean_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n all_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v requifite_n to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a union_n with_o christ_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o indwel_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o yourself_o say_v more_o than_o once_o that_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o initiation_n and_o that_o which_o exhibit_v we_o member_n both_o of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o thus_o needless_o to_o quarrel_v about_o thing_n wherein_o yourself_o concur_v with_o i_o be_v too_o too_o vain_a last_o you_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v to_o that_o of_o our_o be_v mere_o passive_a in_o our_o first_o conversion_n and_o you_o tell_v your_o reader_n what_o the_o divine_n of_o great_a britain_n say_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n of_o some_o preparation_n go_v before_o conversion_n and_o what_o mr._n rutherford_n dr._n twisse_n and_o dr._n preston_n have_v deliver_v about_o this_o point_n and_o after_o a_o needless_a show_v that_o you_o have_v read_v these_o author_n you_o grant_v as_o much_o as_o i_o contend_v for_o that_o the_o take_v away_o the_o be_v art_n of_o stone_n and_o insuse_v of_o a_o principle_n of_o new_a life_n be_v only_a god_n work_n and_o that_o a_o new_a heart_n faith_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o effect_n of_o convert_v grace_n and_o that_o in_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v passive_a in_o sum_n you_o be_v of_o my_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n that_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o new_a life_n and_o some_o of_o they_o partaker_n of_o it_o and_o i_o likewise_o consent_v with_o you_o and_o those_o above_o mention_v reverend_a divine_n that_o in_o god_n usual_a way_n of_o work_v upon_o grow_v man_n there_o be_v some_o preparation_n for_o conversion_n before_o conversion_n itself_o in_o which_o preparation_n man_n be_v not_o mere_o passive_a but_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o new_a life_n all_o man_n be_v mere_o passive_a i_o know_v you_o will_v own_o that_o expression_n of_o augustine_n qnid_n agit_fw-fr liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la san●tur_fw-la i_o conclude_v this_o argument_n of_o baptise_v infant_n with_o a_o speech_n of_o bellarmine_n there_o be_v say_v he_o no_o impediment_n why_o infant_n may_v not_o be_v baptize_v nec_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la prohibitionis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la divinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o 8_o from_o any_o divine_a prohibition_n nor_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v nor_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o minister_n administer_a nor_o on_o the_o infant_n part_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v nor_o on_o the_o church_n part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v paedobaptism_n therefore_o be_v right_o continue_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n part_n iv._o i_o proceed_v now_o brief_o to_o examine_v what_o you_o have_v say_v against_o that_o which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o make_v the_o four_o infant-baptisme_n part_n of_o my_o sermon_n though_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n of_o this_o your_o analysis_n have_v i_o indeed_o make_v this_o a_o answer_n of_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o answer_v you_o may_v have_v call_v it_o so_o but_o you_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o i_o intend_v here_o only_o to_o satisfy_v these_o objection_n which_o lie_v most_o proper_o against_o this_o second_o argument_n as_o before_o i_o answer_v what_o be_v most_o proper_o object_v against_o the_o first_o argument_n however_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o as_o i_o find_v it_o and_o examine_v what_o strength_n you_o have_v add_v to_o these_o objection_n the_o first_o objection_n i_o undertake_v to_o answer_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n though_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o 28._o they_o be_v wrought_v by_o christ_n in_o many_o infant_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o baptize_v they_o because_o according_a to_o scripture_n pattern_n both_o of_o christ_n command_n matth._n 28._o in_o his_o institution_n of_o baptism_n and_o john_n the_o baptist_n christ_n disciple_n and_o apostle_n they_o always_o teach_v and_o make_v they_o disciple_n by_o teach_v before_o they_o baptize_v any_o and_o to_o make_v this_o argument_n the_o more_o plausible_a you_o add_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o profane_v that_o sacrament_n when_o the_o institution_n be_v alter_v by_o subtraction_n or_o addition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n that_o it_o be_v will-worship_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n by_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o they_o but_o circumstance_n which_o be_v alike_o requisite_a to_o civil_a action_n now_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v can_v be_v conceive_v a_o mere_a circumstance_n but_o belong_v necessary_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n baptise_v or_o the_o person_n receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n i_o answer_v i_o intend_v not_o needless_o to_o multiply_v word_n and_o therefore_o do_v grant_v that_o to_o apply_v sacrament_n to_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v not_o by_o the_o lord_n appointment_n be_v a_o profanation_n of_o they_o now_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n you_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v out_o of_o this_o 28._o mat._n because_o the_o institution_n appoint_v only_a disciple_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o infant_n be_v not_o such_o this_o you_o have_v make_v good_a as_o you_o say_v sect._n 13._o part_v 3_o you_o add_v christ_n order_n thus_o appoint_v it_o which_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o in_o examination_n before_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v with_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o infant_n can_v do_v with_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n and_o adverence_n of_o god_n which_o infant_n can_v do_v that_o present_o after_o baptism_n the_o baptize_v be_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o observe_v whatsoever_o christ_n command_v they_o which_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o john_n baptist_n and_o the_o apostle_n always_o make_v profession_n of_o repentance_n and_o faith_n a_o antecedent_n to_o baptism_n which_o infant_n can_v make_v to_o all_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o this_o of_o matth._n 28._o be_v not_o the_o institution_n of_o baptism_n it_o be_v institute_v long_o before_o to_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v only_o a_o enlargement_n of_o their_o commission_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v only_o to_o go_v to_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n now_o they_o be_v to_o go_v into_o all_o the_o world_n you_o reply_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o baptism_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o baptism_n to_o we_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o minister_n be_v to_o baptize_v or_o if_o not_o we_o must_v show_v another_o institution_n else_o we_o can_v acquit_v it_o from_o will-worship_n i_o answer_v all_o this_o be_v abundant_o answer_v before_o sect._n 13._o part_v 3_o and_o i_o add_v this_o enlargement_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v very_o unfit_o call_v by_o you_o a_o institution_n of_o baptism_n unto_o we_o their_o commission_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v enlarge_v to_o preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n will_v you_o call_v that_o a_o institution_n of_o preach_v and_o that_o the_o method_n of_o preach_v to_o we_o gentile_n must_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o this_o place_n i_o know_v you_o will_v not_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o petty_a reason_n above_o allege_a they_o resolve_v several_a 28._o of_o they_o into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o christ_n order_n be_v say_v you_o teach_v shall_v go_v before_o baptise_v be_v not_o that_o the_o same_o with_o this_o that_o man_n must_v be_v make_v disciple_n by_o preach_v before_o they_o be_v baptize_v the_o answer_v to_o the_o one_o do_v full_o satisfy_v the_o other_o but_o your_o three_o reason_n be_v a_o strange_a one_o they_o must_v be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v say_v you_o with_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o party_n baptize_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o prayer_n that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v intend_v b●_n baptise_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v invocate_v at_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o circumcision_n and_o of_o every_o sacrament_n be_v most_o true_a but_o that_o baptise_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n