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scripture_n according_a church_n law_n 2,427 5 4.7566 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69228 A discourse of the Sabbath and the Lords Day Wherein the difference both in their institution and their due observation is briefly handled. By Christopher Dow, B.D. Dow, Christopher, B.D. 1636 (1636) STC 7088; ESTC S110113 45,823 80

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and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o common_a bank_n but_o every_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o himself_o etc._n again_o grant_v that_o s._n paul_n as_o he_o do_v not_o have_v enjoin_v christian_n to_o meet_v on_o that_o day_n and_o at_o their_o meeting_n to_o make_v a_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v not_o this_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a institution_n of_o that_o day_n to_o succeed_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n unless_o such_o collection_n do_v involve_v in_o they_o all_o the_o service_n of_o god_n on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v do_v or_o be_v so_o connect_v with_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v which_o no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v affirm_v to_o leave_v these_o therefore_o who_o out_o of_o a_o overween_a conceit_n of_o the_o day_n be_v willing_a to_o catch_v at_o any_o shadow_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v it_o and_o gain_v to_o it_o the_o reputation_n of_o divine_a institution_n let_v we_o pitch_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a which_o though_o it_o rise_v not_o so_o high_a as_o a_o immediately-divine_a authority_n yet_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_v our_o practice_n upon_o and_o to_o exact_v the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o day_n first_o than_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o his_o most_o glorious_a 1._o resurrection_n and_o by_o his_o often_o 26._o apparition_n upon_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o thereby_o as_o it_o be_v point_v out_o this_o day_n to_o his_o disciple_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o on_o that_o day_n begin_v his_o glorious_a exaltation_n after_o his_o triumph_n over_o principality_n and_o 15._o power_n upon_o his_o cross_n who_o he_o there_o spoil_v have_v nail_v to_o it_o and_o thereby_o cancel_v the_o hand-writing_n of_o ordinance_n that_o be_v against_o we_o that_o be_v the_o obligation_n to_o observe_v the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o 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among_o other_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o set_a time_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v undetermined_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v order_v so_o as_o they_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o without_o contradiction_n to_o any_o positive_a law_n in_o scripture_n neither_o be_v it_o derogatory_n to_o the_o word_n ●●●…lan_n of_o god_n or_o any_o whit_n detract_n from_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o to_o affirm_v that_o though_o it_o sufficient_o and_o abundant_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o it_o have_v leave_v a_o number_n of_o other_o thing_n free_a to_o be_v order_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o to_o take_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o sufficient_a determination_n of_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v a_o injury_n and_o a_o impair_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o god_n challenge_v to_o his_o word_n and_o the_o 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far_o to_o be_v extend_v be_v not_o on_o all_o hand_n agree_v upon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o define_v this_o liberty_n they_o pin_n it_o up_o within_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n that_o it_o prove_v either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o to_o no_o purpose_n amesius_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o 24._o scripture_n concern_v the_o strist_n observation_n of_o the_o sabath_n which_o be_v command_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o do_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n belong_v to_o all_o christian_n except_o the_o apparatum_fw-la kindle_v of_o fire_n and_o the_o dress_n of_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o these_o he_o think_v it_o probable_a too_o that_o the_o jew_n may_v ordinary_o do_v on_o their_o sabbath_n though_o upon_o special_a occasion_n they_o be_v forbid_v they_o so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o retract_v that_o liberty_n which_o before_o he_o grant_v they_o but_o other_o do_v 6._o free_o grant_v these_o and_o some_o few_o like_o they_o as_o make_v 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natural_o bend_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o not_o easy_o withdraw_v from_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o disposition_n befit_v so_o sacred_a a_o employment_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a that_o till_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n be_v end_v man_n entangle_v not_o themselves_o with_o unnecessary_a business_n or_o give_v themselves_o to_o sport_n or_o recreation_n whereby_o their_o mind_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o the_o right_n prepare_v of_o themselves_o or_o due_a performance_n of_o those_o holydutye_n last_o it_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n in_o holy_a meditation_n private_a prayer_n read_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o we_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v these_o work_n as_o they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n profitable_a and_o beseem_a christian_n so_o on_o that_o day_n they_o be_v most_o seasonable_a and_o suitable_a to_o those_o public_a action_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o day_n thus_o s._n augustine_n 251._o exhort_v his_o auditor_n on_o this_o day_n to_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o worldly_a business_n that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o work_n and_o the_o council_n of_o matiscon_n 23._o yea_o and_o our_o own_o church_n canon_n prescribe_v the_o spend_n of_o this_o day_n and_o other_o holy-day_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a religious_a employment_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o thus_o spend_v the_o lord_n day_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o superstition_n or_o judge_v other_o man_n liberty_n can_v therefore_o just_o be_v condemn_v now_o by_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v of_o our_o liberty_n first_o then_o here_o be_v a_o liberty_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n though_o thereby_o the_o solemn_a duty_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v hinder_v second_o a_o liberty_n in_o
hour_n for_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n the_o build_n of_o synagogue_n throughout_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pray_v in_o when_o they_o come_v not_o up_o to_o jerusaleme_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n which_o be_v solemnize_v even_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o yet_o never_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o 22._o law_n and_o many_o more_o which_o the_o church_n without_o any_o particular_a command_n only_o follow_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n in_o her_o discretion_n judge_v meet_v and_o certain_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o now_o less_o power_n or_o privilege_n then_o the_o jewish_a church_n then_o have_v to_o which_o it_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a but_o far_o superior_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v assist_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o ordain_v law_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n now_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o indifferency_n to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v thus_o constitute_v without_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o transgression_n of_o such_o constitution_n be_v no_o sin_n i_o will_v close_v this_o point_n with_o that_o which_o worthy_a hooker_n from_o who_o i_o have_v borrow_v the_o 107._o great_a part_n of_o this_o last_o discourse_n have_v judicious_o and_o full_o deliver_v to_o this_o purpose_n unto_o law_n thus_o make_v say_v he_o and_o receive_v by_o a_o whole_a church_n they_o which_o live_v within_o the_o bosom_n of_o that_o church_n must_v not_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n indifferent_a either_o to_o yield_v or_o not_o to_o yield_v obedience_n be_v it_o a_o small_a offence_n to_o despise_v the_o church_n of_o god_n my_o son_n keep_v thy_o father_n commandment_n 20._o say_v solomon_n and_o forget_v not_o thy_o mother_n instruction_n bind_v they_o both_o always_o about_o thy_o heart_n it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o heavenly_a father_n that_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n we_o shall_v show_v ourselves_o disobedient_a let_v we_o not_o say_v we_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o one_o when_o we_o break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o other_o for_o unless_o we_o observe_v both_o we_o obey_v neither_o yea_o that_o which_o be_v more_o the_o law_n thus_o make_v god_n himself_o do_v in_o such_o sort_n authorise_v that_o to_o despise_v they_o be_v to_o despise_v in_o they_o he_o thus_o he_o with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o i_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o add_v that_o no_o man_n may_v think_v that_o while_n i_o ascribe_v it_o to_o its_o true_a original_a i_o go_v about_o to_o impair_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o or_o to_o withdraw_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o second_o question_n viz._n when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o sunday_n or_o lord_n day_n be_v institute_v these_o thing_n thus_o discuss_v and_o clear_v it_o may_v now_o seem_v superfluous_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o liberty_n that_o we_o christian_n have_v how_o far_o it_o may_v just_o be_v extend_v in_o regard_n of_o ordinary_a labour_n upon_o the_o sunday_n for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o strict_a rest_n on_o the_o sabbath_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o abrogate_a with_o the_o day_n and_o that_o the_o day_n which_o we_o keep_v be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o to_o conclude_v that_o christian_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o rest_v on_o that_o day_n from_o all_o work_n further_o than_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n and_o they_o who_o enjoin_v it_o require_v yet_o for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o concern_v those_o two_o question_n that_o remain_v to_o inquire_v then_o first_o what_o work_v the_o lewes_z may_v do_v or_o their_o sabbath_n this_o will_v easy_o be_v dispatch_v in_o as_o much_o as_o herein_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o little_a or_o no_o difference_n of_o opinion_n among_o divine_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v altogether_o needless_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o liberty_n we_o now_o have_v under_o the_o gospel_n when_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o they_o under_o the_o law_n will_v the_o better_o appear_v now_o these_o work_n be_v fit_o reduce_v under_o three_o 20._o head_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v work_n of_o necessity_n such_o as_o can_v not_o well_o be_v defer_v or_o prevent_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v reckon_v divers_a which_o how_o ever_o pharisaical_a superstition_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o scruple_n at_o yet_o be_v never_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n prohibit_v they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o doctrine_n &_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v both_o way_n the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o who_o both_o way_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o among_o those_o thus_o allow_v by_o 5._o our_o saviour_n we_o find_v the_o provide_v of_o food_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hunger_n the_o water_v and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o fodder_a of_o cattle_n the_o save_v they_o from_o imminent_a danger_n whence_o by_o analogy_n and_o congruity_n of_o reason_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o many_o more_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o that_o of_o mattathias_n and_o his_o company_n resolve_v 41._o to_o fight_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n to_o save_v their_o life_n so_o the_o quench_n of_o a_o house_n on_o fire_n the_o save_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a substance_n from_o perish_v and_o the_o like_a to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v work_v communis_fw-la honestatis_fw-la as_o the_o decent_a attire_v of_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o work_n which_o necessity_n of_o nature_n have_v impose_v upon_o man_n and_o thereby_o allow_v as_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o work_n permit_v they_o 8._o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n as_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a heal_v the_o disease_a and_o the_o like_a which_o we_o find_v approve_v by_o our_o saviour_n often_o practice_n and_o together_o with_o those_o beforementioned_a justify_v by_o that_o axiom_n of_o he_o the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v 27._o for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v according_a to_o erasmus_n gloss_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o observation_n 27_o of_o the_o sabbath_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o man_n benefit_n and_o not_o that_o man_n shall_v perish_v for_o the_o sabbath_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n by_o he_o cite_v god_n will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v rather_o have_v the_o misery_n of_o man_n relceve_v than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n observe_v the_o three_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o work_n be_v work_n of_o piety_n belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o to_o read_v the_o law_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o circumcise_v child_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n with_o their_o attendant_n as_o to_o make_v fire_n for_o they_o to_o slay_v and_o prepare_v the_o beast_n for_o these_o work_n though_o servile_a in_o themselves_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v sacred_a and_o no_o way_n violate_v the_o sabbath_n rest_n so_o our_o saviour_n 5._o testify_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o work_n do_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n yet_o the_o priest_n be_v blameless_a and_o not_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o jew_n have_v it_o among_o their_o tradition_n that_o ca●●●…oc_fw-la in_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v no_o sabbath_n intimate_v that_o the_o sabbath_n rest_n must_v give_v place_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n have_v see_v what_o may_v be_v do_v on_o the_o sabbath_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o and_o what_o liberty_n christian_n now_o have_v on_o the_o sunday_n and_o how_o far_o that_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o inquirie_n and_o here_o though_o some_o few_o transport_v with_o 300._o a_o heedless_a zeal_n of_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o day_n have_v not_o strike_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o we_o have_v &_o that_o we_o be_v as_o much_o restrain_v as_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o most_o even_o of_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o precise_a exactor_n of_o the_o sunday_n rest_n do_v grant_v a_o liberty_n which_o christian_n now_o have_v more_o than_o the_o jew_n have_v but_o what_o liberty_n this_o be_v wherein_o it_o consist_v &_o how_o