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scripture_n according_a call_v word_n 3,243 5 4.0248 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90278 Of the death of Christ, the price he paid, and the purchase he made. Or, the satisfaction, and merit of the death of Christ cleered, the universality of redemption thereby oppugned: and the doctrine concerning these things formerly delivered in a treatise against universal redemption vindicated from the exceptions, and objections of Mr Baxter. / By J. Owen, minister of the gospel. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1650 (1650) Wing O783; Thomason E614_2; ESTC R206527 67,152 109

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his_o prescience_n be_v but_o conjectural_a and_o his_o will_n alterable_a in_o this_o instant_a then_o we_o suppose_v no_o kind_n of_o affection_n in_o god_n proper_o so_o call_v no_o changeable_a resolution_n no_o inclinableness_n and_o propensity_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o creature_n in_o general_n no_o frame_n of_o be_v angry_a with_o only_a a_o not-averseness_n to_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o his_o anger_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o and_o the_o like_a be_v derogatory_a to_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o god_n nor_o yet_o any_o act_n of_o pity_v and_o pardon_v mercy_n much_o less_o any_o quit_v or_o clear_n of_o sinner_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v justify_v from_o eternity_n the_o permission_n of_o sin_n itself_o in_o the_o purpose_n of_o it_o be_v not_o presuppose_v but_o include_v in_o this_o habitude_n of_o god_n will_n towards_o man_n to_o make_v it_o complete_a neither_o any_o absolute_a intention_n of_o do_v good_a unto_o man_n without_o respect_n unto_o christ_n and_o his_o merit_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o good_a to_o be_v do_v not_o to_o his_o appointment_n for_o by_o they_o be_v this_o purpose_n of_o he_o to_o be_v accomplish_v nor_o last_o do_v it_o contain_v any_o actual_a relaxation_n suspension_n or_o abrogation_n of_o that_o law_n and_o it_o be_v penalty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v his_o will_n the_o creature_n shall_v be_v regulate_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n concerning_o who_o this_o act_n of_o his_o will_n be_v they_o stand_v indeed_o in_o that_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o season_n of_o their_o existence_n their_o several_a condition_n expose_v they_o to_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o that_o law_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v term_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o act_n 2._o 23._o rom._n 8._o 29._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 20._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o rom._n 8._o 28._o 9_o 11._o eph._n 3._o 11._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o mat._n 11._o 26._o eph._n 1._o 5._o 2_o thess._n 1._o 11._o luke_n 12._o 32._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o eph._n 1._o 11._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o 2_o tim._n 2_o 19_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o eph._n 1._o 5._o 11._o rom._n 8._o 29._o ordination_n or_o appointment_n unto_o life_n act._n 13._o 48._o 1_o thess._n 5._o 5._o 9_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a other_o expression_n point_n at_o the_o same_o thing_n divine_v common_o in_o one_o word_n call_v it_o his_o decree_n of_o election_n and_o sometime_o according_a to_o scripture_n election_n itself_o eph._n 1._o 4._o neither_o do_v the_o word_n hold_v out_o any_o habitude_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n antecedaneous_a to_o all_o efficiency_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o this_o i_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n for_o who_o he_o die_v that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o supreme_a dominion_n and_o not_o of_o mercy_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v be_v by_o other_o abundant_o prove_v and_o this_o i_o place_n as_o the_o causa_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o whole_a dispensation_n of_o make_v out_o love_n unto_o we_o through_o various_a act_n of_o mercy_n this_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v the_o love_n of_o god_n rom._n 9_o 13._o and_o be_v set_v out_o as_o the_o most_o intense_a love_n that_o ever_o he_o bear_v to_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n joh._n 3._o 16._o rom._n 5._o 8._o 1_o joh._n 4._o 9_o be_v indeed_o as_o proper_o love_n as_o love_n can_v be_v assign_v unto_o god_n his_o love_n be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n whereby_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o effect_n in_o which_o respect_n chief_o affection_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o god_n it_o have_v the_o most_o eminent_a possible_a now_o this_o be_v discriminate_v can_v no_o way_n be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o common_a affection_n before_o disprove_v for_o the_o order_n and_o series_n of_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n as_o most_o natural_a for_o our_o apprehension_n and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o infinite_a wisdom_n tend_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o this_o love_n in_o all_o its_o issue_n and_o fruit_n as_o it_o be_v more_o curious_a perhaps_o in_o the_o frame_n then_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v so_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_a and_o intricate_a a_o work_n for_o i_o to_o discuss_v at_o present_a in_o reference_n to_o this_o intendment_n only_o in_o general_a this_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o god_n concerning_o the_o way_n of_o accomplish_v this_o act_n of_o his_o will_n must_v be_v subordinate_a hereunto_o as_o comprise_v the_o end_n and_o coordinate_a among_o themselves_o as_o be_v concerning_o the_o mean_n in_o particular_a the_o constitution_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o freegrace_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o bring_v home_o unto_o god_n of_o fall_a man_n have_v immediate_a dependence_n thereon_o i_o mean_v in_o that_o way_n of_o dependence_n which_o their_o order_n give_v unto_o they_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o what_o mr_n baxter_n have_v assert_v in_o this_o matter_n thess._n 14._o expl._n p._n 90._o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o to_o the_o law_n go_v before_o the_o new_a covenant_n though_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o payment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n yet_o in_o undertake_v acceptance_n and_o efficacy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o treat_v on_o new_a term_n until_o the_o old_a obligation_n be_v satisfy_v and_o suspend_v have_v he_o attempt_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v find_v it_o a_o more_o difficult_a 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22._o chap._n 8._o 6._o etc._n etc._n 3_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o fountain_n of_o give_v christ_n with_o his_o satisfaction_n for_o we_o it_o be_v in_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n to_o save_v we_o through_o faith_n by_o pardon_v mercy_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o design_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o that_o glorious_a grace_n be_v christ_n give_v joh._n 3._o 16._o rom._n 8._o 32._o or_o thus_o 4_o if_o the_o designation_n of_o that_o way_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n which_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o gospel_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o antecedent_n to_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v before_o and_o after_o the_o same_o thing_n understand_v the_o designation_n of_o the_o way_n of_o life_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o decree_n or_o 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contend_v for_o and_o assert_v from_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o like_a public_a way_n wherein_o it_o be_v oppose_v it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o person_n in_o all_o age_n who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o design_n to_o beget_v and_o propagate_v a_o belief_n of_o any_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o wholesome_a word_n to_o begin_v with_o and_o insist_v main_o upon_o those_o part_n of_o their_o belove_a conception_n and_o off_o spring_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o take_v for_o the_o turn_v aside_o of_o poor_a weak_a unlearned_a and_o unstable_a soul_n know_v full_a well_o that_o their_o judgement_n and_o assertion_n be_v once_o engage_v such_o be_v the_o frame_n of_o man_n spirit_n under_o delusion_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o swallow_v down_o all_o that_o follow_v then_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o what_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v upon_o this_o account_n those_o who_o of_o late_a 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thus_o plant_v and_o water_v through_o other_o subtlety_n and_o advantage_n iesu_fw-la have_v receive_v no_o small_a increase_n i_o have_v once_o and_o again_o cast_v in_o my_o mite_n into_o the_o treasury_n of_o that_o rich_a provision_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v enable_v many_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o piety_n to_o draw_v forth_o from_o the_o inexhaustible_a store-house_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o one_o of_o those_o treatise_n elect._n have_v at_o large_a handle_v the_o several_a concernment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n thereof_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o tendency_n as_o well_o as_o their_o object_n and_o extent_n and_o find_v some_o opposition_n make_v to_o sundry_a truth_n therein_o deliver_v i_o have_v attemp●ed_v through_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o that_o opposition_n in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n as_o also_o 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various_a intention_n of_o god_n in_o the_o business_n of_o redemption_n with_o the_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o one_o part_n of_o their_o opinion_n viz._n that_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o and_o every_o one_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n those_o very_a argument_n which_o the_o most_o that_o own_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o inference_n do_v employ_v mere_o against_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o their_o opinion_n viz_o in_o some_o sense_n he_o die_v only_o for_o the_o elect_a with_o sundry_a inextricable_a entanglement_n shall_v fill_v up_o both_o the_o page_n of_o their_o discourse_n {non-roman}_o it_o be_v no_o way_n clear_a to_o i_o what_o glory_n redound_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n what_o exaltation_n be_v give_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n what_o encouragement_n to_o sinner_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n by_o maintain_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o intention_n and_o from_o the_o designment_n of_o his_o father_n die_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o million_o 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immediate_a fruit_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o state_n of_o elect_a redeem_a one_o before_o actual_a believe_v the_o nature_n of_o redemption_n reconciliation_n the_o difference_n of_o person_n in_o god_n eternal_a purpose_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o and_o sundry_a other_o particular_n i_o have_v occasion_n offer_v i_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n impugn_a these_o now_o and_o the_o like_a be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o weighty_a and_o the_o difference_n about_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o delivery_n then_o as_o to_o thing_n themselves_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o they_o i_o can_v not_o attend_v mere_o to_o the_o advantage_n offer_v by_o m._n baxter_n discourse_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o cast_v they_o into_o another_o method_n which_o may_v be_v distinct_a clear_a and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o that_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n may_v with_o some_o profit_n see_v the_o whole_a dispensation_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o his_o elect_a through_o christ_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o elect_a in_o several_a condition_n unto_o the_o several_a act_n of_o god_n in_o that_o dispensation_n succinct_o lay_v down_o the_o accommodation_n also_o of_o all_o deliver_v to_o many_o weighty_a controversy_n i_o have_v add_v if_o the_o way_n of_o handle_v these_o thing_n here_o use_v be_v blame_v by_o any_o i_o hope_v the_o judicious_a will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o the_o matter_n itself_o will_v bear_v there_o have_v not_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o my_o whole_a enquiry_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n which_o have_v more_o exercise_v my_o thought_n than_o the_o right_a order_n and_o distinct_a disposal_n of_o those_o whereof_o we_o treat_v if_o the_o lord_n have_v discover_v any_o thing_n unto_o i_o or_o make_v out_o any_o thing_n by_o i_o that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o of_o his_o i_o shall_v 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why_o m._n baxter_n shall_v cast_v away_o so_o many_o page_n of_o his_o book_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o business_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n page_n 137_o of_o my_o book_n the_o place_n he_o be_v send_v to_o yet_o page_n 140_o there_o be_v as_o also_o something_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o former_a place_n which_o he_o intimate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o page_n 140_o he_o state_v the_o question_n far_o otherwise_o and_o yet_o suppose_v it_o the_o same_o viz._n whether_o christ_n pay_v the_o idem_fw-la or_o the_o tantundum_fw-la which_o he_o interpret_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o nor_o equivalent_a unto_o it_o but_o only_o in_o the_o gracious_a acceptation_n of_o the_o creditor_n now_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o not_o equivalent_a i_o can_v tell_v 1_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o of_o equal_a value_n than_o he_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n he_o wrong_v grotius_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v in_o he_o who_o teach_v no_o such_o doctrine_n however_o i_o do_v not_o so_o use_v to_o english_a solutio_fw-la tantidem_fw-la but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o equivalent_a in_o procure_v its_o end_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deliver_v the_o debtor_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o a_o new_a concession_n or_o contract_n of_o the_o creditor_n as_o solutio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la do_v than_o i_o confess_v grotius_n be_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_o i_o so_o also_o god_n gracious_a acceptance_n be_v either_o in_o accept_v less_o in_o value_n than_o be_v due_a and_o so_o remit_v the_o rest_n without_o payment_n this_o i_o plead_v not_o for_o or_o else_o it_o be_v his_o accept_v a_o refusable_a payment_n which_o though_o equal_a in_o value_n yet_o he_o may_v choose_v to_o accept_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o obligation_n this_o be_v gracious_a acceptance_n which_o grotius_n maintain_v and_o so_o do_v i_o and_o so_o distinguish_v 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payment_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n either_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v bind_v or_o by_o some_o other_o in_o his_o stead_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v a_o man_n 20_o pound_n and_o my_o friend_n go_v and_o pay_v it_o my_o creditor_n be_v full_o satisfy_v 2_o by_o a_o solution_n or_o pay_v of_o so_o much_o although_o in_o another_o kind_n not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n which_o by_o the_o creditor_n acceptation_n stand_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o upon_o which_o also_o freedom_n follow_v from_o the_o obligation_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o favour_n what_o now_o say_v m._n b._n to_o this_o why_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o business_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n let_v then_o this_o pass_n and_o look_v to_o the_o next_o passage_n which_o be_v oppose_v and_o suppose_a to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o former_a distinction_n pass_v on_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n concerning_o the_o 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it_o be_v not_o death_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o sin_n be_v all_o that_o be_v there_o 3_o we_o inquire_v not_o about_o payment_n but_o suffer_v to_o make_v that_o suffer_v a_o payment_n suppose_v another_o constitution_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o christ_n suffer_v the_o same_o that_o be_v threaten_v it_o become_v another_o thing_n in_o payment_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o person_n offend_a have_v suffer_v himself_o 4_o that_o the_o law_n threaten_v not_o christ_n but_o we_o be_v most_o true_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o christ_n undergo_v not_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n not_o we_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n be_v allow_v christ_n undergo_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o offence_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o person_n offend_a i_o can_v but_o still_o suppose_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o idem_fw-la of_o the_o obligation_n 5_o for_o the_o parenthesis_n about_o christ_n not_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o god_n love_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a objection_n they_o have_v be_v answer_v near_o a_o thousand_o time_n already_o and_o that_o by_o no_o ordinary_a divine_n neither_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o further_o trouble_v any_o therewith_o how_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n the_o great_a chief_a argument_n of_o grotius_n and_o vossius_n which_o mr_n baxter_n affirm_v i_o overlook_v that_o i_o do_v not_o express_v it_o i_o easy_o grant_v neither_o will_v i_o so_o wrong_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n as_o to_o make_v any_o long_a apology_n for_o my_o omission_n of_o it_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n as_o before_o propose_v when_o mr_n b._n or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v out_o any_o conclusion_n from_o thence_o that_o grant_v the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o person_n suffering_n the_o lord_n christ_n do_v not_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n constitute_v therein_o or_o that_o undergo_a the_o very_a penalty_n appoint_v he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o idem_fw-la in_o the_o 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the_o whole_a dispensation_n of_o grace_n in_o christ_n as_o 1_o the_o lay_n of_o our_o sin_n on_o christ_n 2_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o be_v no_o less_o of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n however_o god_n pardon_v all_o to_o we_o but_o nothing_o to_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o freedom_n of_o pardon_n have_v its_o foundation_n 1_o in_o god_n will_v free_o appoint_v this_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n 2_o in_o a_o gracious_a acceptation_n of_o the_o free_a satisfaction_n in_o our_o stead_n 3_o in_o a_o free_a application_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v etc._n etc._n so_o far_o he_o though_o this_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a expression_n of_o my_o answer_n yet_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o very_a strength_n of_o it_o as_o lay_v down_o be_v omit_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v it_o as_o it_o be_v there_o propose_v and_o it_o will_v give_v he_o some_o light_n into_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n i_o apply_v myself_o to_o what_o be_v here_o express_v and_o answer_n 1_o to_o the_o objection_n propose_v from_o grotius_n as_o above_o i_o give_v a_o threefold_a answer_n 1_o that_o gracious_a condonation_n of_o sin_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n seem_v to_o comprise_v those_o two_o act_n before_o recount_v both_o which_o i_o there_o prove_v to_o be_v free_a because_o the_o very_a merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n himself_o be_v found_v on_o a_o free_a compact_n and_o covenant_n or_o constitution_n now_o i_o have_v three_o reason_n among_o other_o that_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o make_v gracious_a condonation_n of_o so_o large_a extent_n which_o i_o shall_v express_v and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o thought_n of_o every_o judicious_a reader_n whether_o they_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o or_o no_o be_v exceed_o indifferent_a what_o his_o determination_n be_v for_o the_o weight_n of_o my_o answer_n depend_v not_o on_o it_o at_o all_o and_o they_o be_v these_o 1_o because_o that_o single_a act_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o unto_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v over_o to_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v common_o restrain_v be_v affirm_v by_o they_o who_o grotius_n in_o that_o book_n oppose_v into_o who_o tent_n he_o be_v afterwards_o a_o renegado_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o satisfaction_n at_o all_o yea_o that_o which_o grotius_n maintain_v per_fw-la tantundem_fw-la but_o now_o if_o you_o extend_v that_o gospel_n phrase_n to_o the_o compass_n i_o have_v mention_v they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n so_o to_o do_v 2._o whereas_o the_o scripture_n mention_v that_o through_o christ_n be_v preach_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n act._n 13._o 38._o i_o do_v suppose_v that_o phrase_n to_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a manifestation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 3_o god_n express_o say_v that_o this_o be_v his_o covenant_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o our_o unrighteousness_n heb._n 8._o 12._o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v close_v with_o mr_n b._n that_o this_o place_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o other_o of_o jeremiah_n 31._o 32_o 33._o do_v comprise_v but_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n not_o the_o whole_a god_n say_v express_o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o be_v not_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n but_o to_o deny_v it_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o be_v the_o whole_a covenant_n no_o more_o be_v it_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n only_o as_o the_o want_n of_o that_o term_n of_o nestriction_n do_v not_o enlarge_v in_o that_o no_o more_o do_v the_o want_n of_o the_o note_n of_o universality_n restrain_v in_o this_o to_o say_v thus_o because_o here_o be_v no_o condition_n express_v be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o if_o you_o mean_v such_o a_o condition_n as_o god_n require_v of_o we_o and_o yet_o work_v in_o we_o it_o be_v there_o punctual_o express_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o effect_v all_o the_o condition_n thereof_o in_o the_o covenanter_n this_o by_o the_o way_n have_v resolve_o tie_v up_o myself_o from_o a_o debate_n of_o those_o position_n which_o mr_n b._n dogmatize_v though_o a_o large_a field_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v walk_v in_o lie_v open_a on_o every_o hand_n for_o the_o scatter_n of_o many_o magisterial_a dictate_v which_o with_o confidence_n enough_o be_v crudy_o assert_v this_o be_v to_o return_v my_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o forementioned_a objection_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o whereunto_o mr_n b._n except_v as_o follow_v 1_o pardon_n imply_v christ_n death_n as_o a_o cause_n but_o i_o will_v he_o have_v show_v the_o scripture_n that_o make_v pardon_n so_o large_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o comprise_v the_o whole_a dispensation_n of_o grace_n or_o that_o make_v christ_n death_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o or_o comprise_v in_o it_o 2_o if_o such_o a_o word_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n will_v he_o not_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v figurative_a and_o not_o proper_a and_o so_o not_o fit_a for_o this_o dispute_n 3_o else_o when_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n death_n procure_v our_o pardon_n he_o mean_v that_o it_o procure_v itself_o so_o he_o to_o all_o which_o i_o say_v 1_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o pardon_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o my_o answer_n there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n in_o consideration_n between_o god_n imputation_n of_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n
the_o position_n itself_o i_o maintain_v answ_n and_o so_o no_o go_v back_o from_o it_o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o i_o may_v pass_v as_o a_o christian_n 2_o he_o say_v add_v he_o it_o be_v a_o full_a valuable_a compensation_n therefore_o not_o of_o the_o same_o 1_o this_o inference_n will_v trouble_v mr_n b._n to_o prove_v answ_n 2_o therefore_o not_o make_v by_o the_o same_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o debtor_n appointment_n will_v follow_v perhaps_o but_o no_o more_o 3_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o we_o we_o ourselves_o be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n therefore_o christ_n punishment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o obligation_n but_o only_o we_o and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v not_o full_o execute_v but_o relax_v 1_o this_o be_v my_o thesis_n full_o answ_n the_o law_n be_v execute_v as_o to_o its_o penalty_n relax_v as_o to_o the_o person_n suffering_n 2_o the_o punishment_n that_o christ_n undergo_v be_v in_o the_o obligation_n though_o threaten_v to_o we_o 4_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v not_o that_o christ_n bear_v the_o same_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o in_o all_o accident_n of_o duration_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o same_o in_o weight_n and_o preasure_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o obligation_n because_o not_o full_o the_o same_o act_n the_o accident_n i_o mention_v answ_n follow_v and_o attend_v the_o person_n suffering_n and_o not_o the_o penalty_n itself_o all_o evil_n in_o any_o suffering_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v sinful_a attend_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n that_o suffer_v every_o thing_n usual_o recount_v by_o those_o who_o make_v this_o and_o the_o like_a exception_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v pure_o penal_a be_v on_o christ_n 5_o he_o say_v god_n have_v power_n so_o far_o to_o relax_v his_o own_o law_n as_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o surety_n put_v into_o the_o obligation_n which_o before_o be_v not_o there_o and_o then_o to_o require_v the_o whole_a debt_n of_o that_o surety_n and_o what_o say_v grotius_n more_o than_o this_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o obligation_n be_v pay_v than_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o if_o execute_v than_o not_o relax_v here_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o surety_n name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o obligation_n and_o that_o god_n relax_v the_o law_n to_o put_v it_o in_o now_o the_o main_a business_n that_o grotius_n drive_v at_o there_o be_v to_o prove_v this_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o non-execution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o offender_n threaten_v thus_o far_o mr_n baxter_n 1_o all_o this_o prove_v not_o at_o all_o the_o thing_n intend_v answ_n neither_o do_v any_o concession_n here_o mention_v in_o the_o least_o take_v off_o from_o the_o main_a assertion_n i_o maintain_v as_o be_v apparent_a any_o at_o first_o view_n 2_o grotius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o say_v more_o than_o i_o do_v that_o he_o say_v not_o so_o much_o 3_o this_o paralogism_n if_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v than_o not_o relax_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a ariseth-meer_o from_o a_o non-consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o contradictory_n the_o opposition_n fancy_v here_o be_v not_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o as_o be_v require_v of_o contradiction_n 4_o the_o observation_n that_o crown_n main_a business_n be_v other_o discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o m._n b._n his_o mistake_n even_o a_o supposal_n that_o i_o shall_v oppose_v grotius_n in_o his_o main_a intendment_n in_o the_o place_n consider_v which_o be_v not_o once_o in_o my_o thought_n it_o be_v mere_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o penalty_n that_o christ_n undergo_v that_o i_o discourse_v how_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o commutation_n of_o person_n may_v be_v establish_v whether_o we_o affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v pay_v the_o idem_fw-la or_o tantundem_fw-la and_o that_o mr_n b._n affirm_v the_o same_o with_o i_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o twenty_o instance_n the_o reader_n if_o he_o please_v may_v consult_v pag._n 18._o and_o 25._o 33_o 34_o 35._o 42._o 48._o and_o in_o plain_a term_n pag._n 81._o in_o respect_n of_o punishment_n abstract_v from_o person_n the_o law_n be_v not_o dispense_v withal_o as_o to_o christ_n and_o what_o say_v i_o more_o and_o so_o much_o if_o not_o too_o much_o to_o mr_n baxter_n exception_n which_o of_o what_o weight_n and_o force_n they_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v that_o which_o i_o maintain_v as_o to_o this_o point_n in_o difference_n i_o have_v also_o make_v apparent_a it_o be_v whole_o comprise_v under_o these_o two_o head_n 1_o christ_n suffer_v the_o same_o penalty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o obligation_n 2_o to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o make_v payment_n ejusdem_fw-la and_o not_o tantidem_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o both_o i_o shall_v brief_o subjoin_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o be_v these_o follow_v 1_o the_o scripture_n have_v express_o reveal_v the_o translation_n of_o punishment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n suffer_v it_o but_o have_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o punishment_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n be_v affirm_v rom._n 8._o 32._o he_o spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n but_o deliver_v he_o up_o for_o we_o all_o 2_o all_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o we_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o curse_n and_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n whereof_o we_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v undergo_v by_o the_o lord_n christ_n for_o he_o have_v redeem_a we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o gall_n 3._o 13._o 3_o where_o god_n condemn_v sin_n there_o he_o condem_v it_o in_o that_o very_a punishment_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o in_o the_o sinner_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o sinner_n for_o it_o he_o have_v reveal_v but_o one_o rule_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o case_n how_o he_o condemn_v sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o he_o send_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n rom._n 8._o 30._o god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n and_o for_o sin_n condemn_v sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o condemn_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o infliction_n of_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n 4_o the_o whole_a penalty_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n gen._n 2._o 11._o this_o christ_n undergo_v for_o we_o heb._n 2._o 14._o he_o taste_v death_n and_o to_o die_v for_o another_o be_v to_o undergo_v that_o death_n which_o that_o other_o shall_v have_v undergo_v 2_o sam._n 18._o 33._o it_o be_v true_a this_o death_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o essence_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v so_o to_o speak_v which_o be_v call_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n which_o christ_n undergo_v psal._n 18._o 6._o and_o 22._o 1._o luke_n 22._o 44._o or_o of_o its_o attendency_n as_o duration_n and_o the_o like_a which_o he_o can_v not_o undergo_v psal._n 16._o 20._o act_n 2._o so_o that_o whereas_o eternal_a death_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o such_o in_fw-la potentia_fw-la and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o as_o actual_o so_o our_o saviour_n undergo_v it_o not_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o first_o sense_n heb._n 2._o 9_o 14._o which_o by_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 18._o heb._n 9_o 26._o 28._o rom._n 5._o 9_o which_o raise_v the_o estimation_n of_o punishment_n be_v aequipotent_a to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o sameness_n in_o christ_n suffering_n with_o that_o in_o the_o obligation_n in_o respect_n of_o essence_n and_o equivalency_n in_o respect_n of_o attendency_n 5_o the_o meeting_n of_o our_o iniquity_n upon_o christ_n isa._n 53._o 6._o and_o his_o be_v thereby_o make_v sin_n for_o we_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o lay_v the_o very_a punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o to_o we_o threaten_v upon_o he_o 6_o consider_v the_o scriptural_a description_n you_o have_v of_o his_o perpession_n and_o see_v if_o they_o do_v not_o plain_o hold_v out_o the_o utmost_a that_o ever_o be_v threaten_v to_o sin_n there_o be_v the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o isa._n 53._o 5._o peter_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 24._o the_o liver_n nibex_fw-la wound_n stripe_n that_o in_o our_o stead_n be_v so_o on_o he_o that_o thereby_o we_o be_v heal_v those_o expression_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o his_o suffering_n whereby_o he_o be_v say_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o mat._n 26._o 34._o mark_n 14._o 33._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o luke_n 22._o 44._o sadness_n unto_o death_n mat._n 26._o 38._o that_o dreadful_a cry_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o those_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o
3_o that_o as_o the_o make_v out_o of_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n first_o purpose_v by_o the_o father_n then_o purchase_v by_o the_o son_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bestow_v condecent_o to_o divine_a justice_n god_n have_v reserve_v it_o to_o his_o own_o sovereign_a disposal_n that_o it_o be_v do_v so_o that_o they_o for_o who_o this_o whole_a dispensation_n be_v appoint_v may_v real_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v all_o that_o necessary_o be_v include_v either_o in_o the_o purpose_n or_o purchase_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o immediate_o follow_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o christ_n not_o because_o that_o payment_n be_v refusable_a but_o because_o in_o that_o very_a covenant_n and_o compact_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o payment_n god_n reserve_v to_o himself_o this_o right_n and_o liberty_n to_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v i_o mean_v as_o to_o time_n and_o season_n for_o otherwise_o the_o mean_n of_o actual_a freedom_n be_v procure_v by_o that_o payment_n though_o not_o consider_v mere_o as_o a_o payment_n which_o denote_v only_a satisfaction_n but_o as_o it_o have_v adjoin_v merit_n also_o therefore_o that_o principle_n much_o use_v and_o rest_v on_o by_o mr_n baxter_n in_o the_o business_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o obviate_v this_o very_a difficulty_n of_o a_o not_o immediate_a discharge_n if_o christ_n pay_v the_o debt_n viz._n that_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o refusable_a payment_n which_o he_o press_v page_n 149_o 150._o be_v neither_o true_a in_o itself_o nor_o accommodate_v to_o this_o difficulty_n 1_o not_o true_a for_o the_o suffer_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o 1_o absolute_o as_o in_o itself_o abstract_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o covenant_n or_o compact_n thereabouts_o and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o refusable_a payment_n not_o because_o not_o refusable_a but_o because_o no_o payment_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v have_v any_o such_o reference_n unto_o god_n as_o a_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n whether_o refusable_a or_o otherwise_o be_v not_o from_o its_o self_n and_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o god_n alone_o between_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n there_o be_v no_o equality_n not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o proportion_n christ_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o human_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o deity_n be_v a_o creature_n and_o so_o can_v not_o absolute_o satisfy_v or_o merit_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v with_o that_o kind_n of_o merit_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o absolute_a proportion_n of_o thing_n this_o merit_n can_v be_v find_v only_o among_o creature_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o christ_n humanity_n take_v it_o not_o out_o of_o that_o number_n neither_o in_o this_o sense_n can_v any_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o sin_n the_o sinner_n own_o undergo_a the_o penalty_n neither_o be_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o sense_n whereof_o we_o speak_v neither_o can_v it_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v endless_o in_o do_v 2_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v with_o reference_n unto_o god_n constitution_n and_o determinatiou_n predestmate_v christ_n unto_o that_o work_n and_o appoint_v the_o work_n by_o he_o to_o be_v accomplish_v to_o be_v satisfactory_a equal_v by_o that_o constitution_n the_o end_n and_o the_o mean_n and_o thus_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v not_o refusable_a the_o wisdom_n truth_n justice_n and_o suitable_a purpose_n of_o god_n be_v engage_v to_o the_o contrary_a 2_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o accommodate_v to_o this_o difficulty_n the_o sole_a reason_n thereof_o be_v what_o be_v hold_v out_o before_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o god_n sovereign_a right_n to_o the_o bestow_n of_o purpose_a purchase_v promise_a blessing_n as_o to_o time_n and_o season_n according_a to_o the_o free_a council_n of_o his_o own_o will_n 3_o hence_o than_o it_o be_v that_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o be_v return_v unto_o peace_n with_o they_o for_o who_o he_o so_o die_v the_o enmity_n be_v slay_v and_o peace_n actual_o make_v ephes._n 2._o 14_o 15_o 16._o collos._n 1._o 20._o because_o he_o now_o will_v and_o may_v suitable_o to_o his_o justice_n wisdom_n and_o appointment_n make_v out_o unto_o they_o for_o who_o the_o atonement_n be_v make_v all_o fruit_n of_o love_n peace_n and_o amity_n heb._n 2._o 17._o rom._n 5._o 10_o 11._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 19_o the_o objection_n unto_o this_o how_o then_o can_v god_n deny_v we_o the_o present_a possession_n of_o heaven_n use_v by_o mr_n baxter_n page_n 157._o be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n the_o whole_a disposal_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o this_o be_v the_o scheme_n which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n we_o assign_v unto_o god_n he_o be_v atone_v appease_v actual_o reconcile_v at_o peace_n with_o those_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v and_o in_o due_a time_n for_o his_o sake_n will_v bestow_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o issue_n of_o love_n and_o renew_a friendship_n this_o possible_a may_v give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o though_o i_o shall_v not_o purposely_o now_o handle_v yet_o mr_n baxter_n with_o much_o diligence_n have_v employ_v himself_o in_o the_o investigation_n thereof_o i_o shall_v turn_v aside_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v his_o assertion_n in_o this_o particular_a cap._n ix._o a_o degression_n concerning_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a question_n in_o our_o controvert_a divinity_n what_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n he_o that_o can_v right_o answer_v this_o be_v a_o divine_a indeed_o and_o by_o help_n of_o this_o may_v expedite_v most_o other_o controversy_n about_o redemption_n and_o justification_n in_o a_o word_n the_o effect_n of_o redemption_n undertake_v can_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o subject_n not_o yet_o existent_a and_o so_o no_o subject_a though_o it_o may_v be_v for_o they_o none_o but_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v then_o existent_a yet_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o do_v exist_v we_o receive_v benefit_n from_o it_o the_o suspend_n of_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o most_o observable_a immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o suspension_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o deliverance_n from_o it_o thus_o far_o mr_n baxter_n thess._n 9_o explicat_fw-la pag._n 67._o there_o be_v scarce_o more_o line_n answ_n then_o mistake_v in_o this_o discourse_n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v touch_v on_o 1_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o cause_n cause_n be_v real_a or_o moral_a real_a or_o physical_a cause_n produce_v their_o effect_n immediate_o either_o immediatione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la or_o virtutis_fw-la unto_o they_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v existent_a i_o speak_v not_o of_o create_v power_n where_o the_o act_n produce_v its_o object_n moral_a cause_n do_v never_o immediate_o act_v their_o own_o effect_n nor_o have_v any_o immediate_a influence_n into_o they_o there_o be_v between_o such_o cause_n and_o their_o effect_n the_o intervention_n of_o some_o 3d_o thing_n previous_a to_o they_o both_o viz._n proportion_n constitution_n law_n covenant_n which_o take_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o let_v out_o the_o effect_n and_o this_o for_o all_o circumstance_n of_o where_o how_o when_o suitable_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o they_o express_v or_o employ_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o moral_a cause_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o its_o effect_n whether_o those_o subject_n on_o which_o it_o be_v to_o have_v its_o effect_n be_v existent_a or_o not_o existent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o performance_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o considerable_a if_o it_o wrought_v physical_o and_o efficient_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o subject_n on_o which_o it_o be_v to_o work_v be_v requisite_a it_o be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a to_o inquire_v of_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n upon_o a_o existent_a subject_n by_o the_o way_n that_o adam_n and_o eve_n only_o be_v existent_a when_o christ_n undertake_v the_o work_n of_o redemption_n to_o i_o be_v not_o clear_a no_o nor_o yet_o the_o follow_a assertion_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o do_v exist_v we_o receive_v benefit_n by_o it_o take_v benefit_n for_o a_o benefit_n actual_o collate_v as_o mr_n baxter_n do_v not_o for_o a_o right_a to_o a_o benefit_n or_o the_o purpose_n of_o bestow_v one_o which_o will_v operate_v