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A17310 The anatomy of melancholy vvhat it is. VVith all the kindes, causes, symptomes, prognostickes, and seuerall cures of it. In three maine partitions with their seuerall sections, members, and subsections. Philosophically, medicinally, historically, opened and cut vp. By Democritus Iunior. With a satyricall preface, conducing to the following discourse. Burton, Robert, 1577-1640. 1621 (1621) STC 4159; ESTC S122275 978,571 899

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the 〈◊〉 use of t●th Vse Vse Doct. 1. Vse Doct. Vse Doct. Vse Doct. The glory given to Christ after his resurrection shewed in 8. things Vse Difference betweene faith and hope Doct. 1. Vse Divers questions and doubts resolved Ten things that assault faith against which we should be armed Doct. 2. Vse Doct. 3. Vse A large explication of the ceremonies about the clensing of the Leper as it concerns the sanctification of the sinner Vse Vse Rev. 2.22 Iam. 4.8 8. Things to be done to get a cleane heart What truth is What it is to obey truth How our hearts are purified in obeying the truth Vse Vse Vse Vse 8 Things for the discovery of hypocrites How men may know their obedience be right or no. Doct. In 8 things the Spirit worketh our obedience Vse Vse Doct. Vse How we may know who are godly The good men may get by conversing with the godly Why the most men have no mind to converse with the godly Doct. Vse ● Signes of unfained love Vse The impediments of brotherly love Of purity of heart both as it respects God and man How we may know that our hearts are pure towards others What we must doe to get and increase purity of heart How the ferventnesse of love may be discerned 7. Signes Nine causes of want of fervent love What must be done that our love might be fervent 〈…〉 new birth Wh●●●● diff●rences between true repentance and false Vse Why it is needfull to be often put in minde of our new birth The lets of the new birth Vse Vse 1. Foure degrees of immortality Vse Vse The differen●e between true 〈◊〉 and temporary joyes Esay 4.6 Tit. 2.5 Vse Vse 8 Thin●s to be observed if w● will heare th● word as the w●rd o● God How the word may be said to live Vse Six waies to shew the life of the word in our conversation Mat. 13. Doct. Vse Mat. 6. Ioh. 1.12 2 Cor. 5.1 Gal. 5.24 Gal. 1.10 Psal. 16 10. Prov. Psal. 49. Ps. 92.6 7. Vse Ier. 9.24 P●al 49. Dan. 2.37 Phil. 2.3 1 Thes. 2.6 ● Cor. 11 18. Esay 8.7 Doct. Mans glory vaine for six reasons Eccles. 5. What is mans true glory The inconveniences men bring upon themselves by forgetting death Quest. Answ. Esay 21.9 Quest. Answ. Doct. Ioh. ● 31 c. Vse The coherence The Analysis of the first part of this chapter 5. Things to be avoided if we would profit by the word Generall observations The benefit of briefe catalogues of sins or duties or graces How many wayes the sins ●ere mentioned doe hinder the word Of Malice Acceptation of the word Signes of malice Reasons against malice From the causes From the effects 1. In us 2. In God Vses Aggravations of malice Note Remedies for malice 1. In our selves Note 2. In others Of Guile The acceptation of the word Object Solut. Why Guile is to be avoided Vse● The misery of deceitfull persons The ●g●●ava●ons of the sin of d●●●it 1. The maner of deceiving 2. The persons upon whom it is p●actised 3. The time Object 1. Solut. O● the misery of such as 〈◊〉 by d●●●●● Note Object 2. Solut. Servants must not use lying and deceit to please th●● mast●●s Object 3. Solut. Of 〈◊〉 c●● 〈◊〉 Object 4. Solut. Vse 2. The iniquity of the time Vse 3. Against ●quivocation Vse 4. The signes of a man without guile Incouragemēts to such men Note that he sayes all malice and all Guile How many wayes men commit Hypocrisie 〈…〉 〈…〉 What may befall him What will befall ●hem The objections of hypocrites removed Vses For information Note For instruction The sorts of Hypocrisie we are most in danger of Preservatives against Hypocrisie Note Object Solut. About censuring other men for Hypocrisie Quest. Answ. How an open hypocrite may be discerned Object Solut. What makes an hypocrite Vse 3. Quest. Answ. First when a man had rather be good then seeme so How a man may know that he is not an hypocrite The ha●●fulnesse of the 〈◊〉 of envy Signes of a man free from envy The aggravation of evill speaking R●asons to disswad● from Evill speak●ng Note Rules against evill speaking What we should doe to avoid evill speaking in others 5. Generall doctrines Note For tryall How we may dis●e●ne our desire and affection after the word Note Other signes of true desire Impediments to true desires externall Inwa●d 〈◊〉 wicked m●n 〈◊〉 of affection in the godly Meanes to get true desires ●o the word Rules for the preserving of good desires Rules for such as be afflicted with melancholy The Motives The causes why the most are but babes in religion Note Speciall duties of such as be but new borne babes Speciall praises in children by nature to be expressed by us Priviledges of weake Christians How far wicked men may desire after the word Note Note Divers kindes of growth In what graces christians ought especially to grow Philip. 1.10 1. Thes. 3.12 Philip. 2.13 Ephes 4 3.4 Rules to helpe our growth Impediments of growth Signes of growth Vnprofitablenesse of life aggravated in many respects Apostasie is twofold Encouragement for weake Ch●istians Wherein Gods graciousnesse is ●cene What we must doe to taste the goodnesse of God Doct. 2. Note A true taste is scene by the cause and effects of it Wherein the taste of wicked men and the godly differ How far the taste of wicked men may goe Vse Divers things noted for clearing the sin against the holy Ghost Doct. 4. The causes why so many have little or no taste of the word Christ is diversly described by the Apostle Eph. 1.7 Christ doth many waies excell earthly Lords towards his servants Christ is three waies called a stone 〈…〉 1 Cor. 7.8 Matth. 16.18 What kind of men disallow Christ. Christ chosen of God diversly Christ is precious many ●●yes Causes why Christ is no more precious with men Pro. 8.11 16. Five points in generall We come to Christ many 〈◊〉 Esay 9.6 In what manner we must come to Christ. Psal. 40.7 Many are the reasons why we should come to Christ. Matth. 22. In what respects the godly are likened to stones Reasons why we ought to be lively stones How vve 〈◊〉 our livelinesse What vve must doe to quicken our hearts Means to build up a Christian. Prov. 24.17 Luke 14. 23. Causes why many are so little edified Ioh. 13. 21. Christ hath a five-fold Tabernacle Esay 40. 22. A godly man like the Tabernacle in divers respects Godly men are Priests in many respects Exod. 29.21 Vses Divers sorts of sacrifices for Christians Mark 8.34.35 1 Ioh. 2.2 Rom. 3.25 Prov. 23.26 Speciall la●es to be observed in offering up our sacrifices What we must doe to get our works acceptable to God What is meant by Scripture and why it isso called Wherein the Scriptures exceede all other writings Malach. 3.1 Esay 55.4 Esay 62.11 Math. 4.11 Vse That Christ is laid as a foundation-foundation-stone imports many things The Church is like Mount Sion in
them they shal never hunger Ioh. 6. yea he wil be life to them the life of their present lives and eternall life they shall live for ever Iohn 5.40 Thus of the first things required in Christians The second is They must be lively stones Verse 5. Ye also as lively stones bee made a spirituall house an holy Priesthood to offer up spirituall sacrifices acceptable to God by Iosus Christ. As lively stones IT is not unusuall in Scripture to compare men to stones and so both wicked men and godly men Wicked men are likened to stones first for their insensiblenesse and so the heart of Nabal was like a stone Secondly for their silent amazement when iniquity shall stop their mouth thus they were still as a stone Exod. 15.16 Thirdly for their sinking downe under Gods judgements so the Egyptians sunk into the Sea like a stone Ex. 15.6 And thus the wicked sinke into hell like a stone But chiefly in the first sense for hardnesse of heart their hearts by nature are like a stone And in the comparison of a building if they be in the Church they are like the stones of the house that had the leprosie or like Jerusalem when it was made a heap of stone Godly men are like stones too they are like the stones of Bethel that were anointed God is the God of Bethel and the godly are as those annointed pillars consecrated to God and qualified with the gifts of the holy Ghost They are like the Onyx stones given by the Princes and set on the brest of the High-Priest in the Ephod The High-Priest is Christ. The Onyx stones are Christians The Princes of the Congregation are the Ministers that consecrate the soules of men which they have converted to Christ who weares them on his brest and hath them alwaies in his heart and eye They are like to the rich stones of a Crowne lifted up Zach. 9.16 They are like the stone with the Booke bound to it Ier. 51.63 They are never without of the Word God But in this place they are likened to the stones of the T●mple which in the Letter are described 1 Kings 6.7 36. and 7.9 10. and in the Allegorie Esay 54.11 12 13. Sure it is that the stones of this spirituall Temple are the pla●e of Saphires as is said in Iob in another sense 28.6 Now the godly are likened to stones in divers respects First they are like stones to grave upon and so they are like those stones which must have the Law graved upon set up in mount Ebal Deut. 27.2 3 4. What is the mount but the world and what is E●●l but vanity or sorrow and what are those graved stones but the godly vvith the Lavv of God vvritten in their hearts the light vvhereof shineth on the hill of the vanity of this vvorld and 〈◊〉 in the midst of all the so●rovves of this vvorld Secondly● they are likestones for strength and unmovednesse in all the stormes of life The raine pierceth not the stones nor doe afflictions batter the hearts of Gods servants strength is attributed to stones in that speech of Iob. 6.12 Thirdly They are like stones for continuance and durablenesse they will last for ever so will their persons and so ought the affections of their hearts Lastly they are like stones for a building and that in two respects First if you consider the manner of their calling into the Church they are digged out of the quarry of mankinde as stones digged out of the earth being in themselves by nature but stones of darknesse such as might never have seene the light Secondly if you consider their union with Christ and Christians in one body they are like the stone of the house compact in themselves and upon the foundation Vse The use may bee briefly First for information Here is come to passe that saying that is written God is able of stones to raise up children unto Abraham Secondly let all the servants of God take pleasure in the stones of this spirituall Sion Psalm 102 15. and let us all learne to bee like stones in the former senses for the receiving the impression of the law and for constancy and durablenesse and for care to keepe our communion with Christ and Christians Lastly woe to the multitudes of wicked men whom God neglects with that heavy curse so as a stone is not taken of them to make a stone for the building Ierem. 50.26 Thus they are stones It is added they must bee lively stones to signifie wherein they must not be like unto stones they must not be dull and insensible they must be lively and cheerefull and that for divers reasons First Because the second Adam is a quickning spirit and they dishonor the workmanship of Christ if they be not lively 1 Cor. 15. Secondly Because one end of the offring up of Christ was that their consciences might be purged from dead workes Heb. 9.14 Thirdly they are therefore condemned according to men in the flesh that they might live according to God in the Spirit 1 Pet. 4.6 Fourthly Because we have beene alive to sinne and it is a shame to expresse lesse life in the service of God then wee have done in the service of sinne Fiftly Because we have lively meanes we are fed with living bread Ioh. 6. and we live by the power of God 2 Cor. 13.4 and we have the Spirit of Christ in us which is the fountaine of life and hath springs of joy in him Rom. 8.9 Ioh. 6. and the Word of God is lively and mighty in operation Heb. 4.12 and Christ himselfe lives in us Gal. 2.20 Sixtly because we professe our selves to be consecrate to God as living sacrifices Rom. 12.1 Seventhly because we have such excellent priviledges wee partake of the divine Nature and God is a living God and we have precious promises 2 Pet. 1.4 and we have plentifull adoption in Christ and we have a hope of a most glorious inheritance which should alway put life into us ● Pet. 1.3 4. and wee have a secure estate in the meane time For to live is Christ and to die is gaine and whether we live or die we are Christs Rom. 14.8 Phil. 1.21 Vse The use should be therefore for instruction We should stirre up our s●lves and strive after this livelinesse and that for the two reasons imported in this text to omit the rest For without a ready heart wee shall make no riddance in matter of sanctification and holy life and besides wee shall extract but a small deale of influence from Christ. For it is here required that we should be lively when we come unto him Now this livelinesse we should shew First by contentation in our estate Secondly by patience and cheerefulnesse in afflictions Rom. 5.2 3. Thirdly in the performance of holy duties with power and life Thus we should be lively in praier such as will bestirre themselves and take no deniall as Philip. 4.5 6. Quest. Now if
thing is Wee must be a holy Priest-heed unto Christ which is amplified both by the labour of it To offer sacrifice and by the honour of it acceptable to God through Iesus Christ. Here are many things to be noted The first is that Christians are Priests before God and Iesus Christ This is acknowledged in other Scriptures Revel 1.5 Exod. 19.6 The meaning is that they are like to the Leviticall Priests and that in many things First in respect of separation they are Gods portion given him out of all the people so are the godly all the portion God hath in the world They are said to be the ransome of the children of Israel Numbers 8.9 Secondly in respect of cōsecration The oile of God is upon the godly and as it was powred out upon Aaron his Sons The oile of grace and gladnes powred out upon Christ our true Aaron hath runne downe upon his garments so as all his members are Christians that is anointed with him Psal. 133. 2 Cor. 1.22 1 Ioh. 2. The holy Ghost is called the anointing in this respect Thirdly in respect of the substance of the ceremonies in their consecration for First as it was required in the Law that the Priests should be without blemish Levit. 21.17 so is it required of Christians Col. 1.22 Secondly as the Priests were washed in the great laver of water Exod. 29.4 Levit. 8.5 6. so must Christians be washed in the laver of Regeneration Eph. 5.23 Titus 3.5 Thirdly as the Priests had their holy garments beautifull and goodly ones which they called their Ephods so doth the Queene the Church stand at Christs right hand in a Vesture of Ophir Psalm 45. Thus Iosuah hath change of garments mystically given him Zach. 3.4 Those garments are promised to such as have had a spirit of heavinesse Isaiah 61.3 called garments of salvation verse 10. and royall garments and like the new wedding garments of the Bride Isaiah 62.5 7. Those garments signified either the singular glory and joy of Christians Esaiah 61.3 or the righteousnesse of Christ imputed Revel 19. or the excellent divine gifts and graces bestowed upon them Fourthly The Priest must have blood sprinkled upon his eare and upon his thumb and upon his toe to signifie that our hearing practice and progresse must be all sanctified to us by Christ and that the maine thing Christians should expresse and attend to should be Christ crucified and that Christ by his blood hath consecrated them in all these respects so as their hearing and practice and progresse shall all be blessed unto them And thus of the ceremonies of their consecration Fourthly Wee should be like the Leviticall Priests for knowledge the Priests lips should preserve knowledge and they should seeke the Law at his mouth Malac. 2. And it is true of Christians that they are a people in whose heart is Gods law Esay 57.7 Hebr. 8. Ierem. 31. Fifthly Wee should be like the Priests in respect of the worke they did For First It was the Priests office to carry about the Arke of the Lord when it was removed upon their shoulders What is the Arke to be carried but the doctrine of Christ and the Church Christians must carry about the Word of God and hold it forth in the light and life of it as lights that shine in the dark places of the wildernesse of this world Philip. 2.15 Secondly It was their office to blow in the silver trumpets and that upon foure occasions as you may see Num. 10. First The one was to assemble the congregation or the Princes to the tabernacle Secondly The other was to give an ala●●n when there was any remove of the campe Thirdly The third was in the time of Warre when they mustred to battaile Fourthly The fourth was for joyes sake at the time of solemne feasts and for thanksgiving to God and in all these we should be like the Priests Wee should be as trumpets to call one upon another to goe up to the house of the Lord Esay 1.2 Secondly We should every where proclaime mortality and signifie that the whole hoast must remove wee must cry All flesh is grasse 1 Pet. 1.23 Thirdly Wee should also blow the trumpet of defence and arme our selves in the spirituall warfare and call upon God to save us from our enemies and stirre up one another provoking to love and good works 1 Pet. 4.1 2. 2 Tim. 2.3 4. 2 Cor. 10.4 5. We should cry alowd like a trumpet in reproving the transgressions of men and opposing the sinnes of the time Esay 58. 1. Ephes. 5. Lastly We should trumpet out the praises of God for all the goodnesse he hath shewed unto us we should blow as in the new Moone Psal. 81.3 But then in all this we must remember that wee blow with a silver trumpet that is with all discretion and sincerity c. Thirdly A speciall worke of the Priests was to blesse the people and to put the name of God upon them The former whereof is prescribed Numb 6.22 23 24. and so should we all learne the language of Canaan or the language of blessing we must blesse and not curse for we are thereunto called 1 Pet. 3.9 Lastly Their principall worke was to offer sacrifices of which in the next words The Uses follow First For reproofe For there are many faults in Christians whereby they transgresse against their spirituall Priest-hood as 1. When men are yoaked with unnecessary society with the wicked for hereby they forget their separation to God c. 2. When men neglect the finishing of their repentance and assurance they looke not to their anointing 3. When men are scandalous of their indiscretions and faults they forget that such as have any blemish must not offer the bread of their God and forget their washing from their old sinnes 2 Pet. 1.7 4. When men are barren of good works or are uncheerfull and dull they leave off the Priests garments of innocency and gladnesse 5. When the lives and behaviours of men savour of vanity and worldlinesse they remember not the blood of sprinkling 6. When men are ignorant and idle seeke not knowledge or doe not teach and instruct and admonish How doe the Priests lips preserve knowledge or how doe they beare about the Arke of the Lord 7. VVhen Christians are fearefull and irresolute and colde and not frequent in the praises of God how doe they blowe in the silver trumpet 8. VVhen Christians are bitter-hearted and accustomed to evill-speaking how doe they forget their duty of blessing To omit the neglect of sanctifying till I come to handle it in the next place Vse 2. Secondly For consolation to all godly and mortified and inoffensive Christians they should be wonderfull thankfull to God that hath made them partners of this holy Calling howsoever the world conceives of it God promiseth it as a great mercy to his children that they shall be called the Priests of the Lord Esay 61.6 and the
without testimony of his favour For by his word of promise and by his Spirit bearing witnesse to our spirits hath hee manifested even from heaven his acceptation and in particular when the beleever stands before the Lord with his sacrifice duly offered when the Lord doth suddenly fill his heart with the cloud of his presence or warme his soule with the joyes of the holy Ghost what is this but the signe of his acceptation Quest. VVhat if we be accepted in our service of God what great thing is that to us Answ. VVhen God accepts thine offerings thou maist be assured of three things First Tha● all thy sinnes be forgiven thee God hath purged away thine iniquity he hath received an atonement in Iesus Christ Psal 65.2 3. Secondly God is exceedingly delighted in them Thy sacrifice is a sweet smell unto God he rejoyceth over thee with joy Phil. 4.18 Thirdly It is a pledge unto thee that God will supply all thy necessities out of the riches of his glory in Iesus Christ our Saviour Phil. 4.19 Verse 6. Wherefore also it is contained in the Scripture Behold I put in Sion a chiefe corner-stone elect and precious and he that bele●veth therein shall not be ashamed HItherto of the proposition of the exhortation The conformation followes where the Apostle gives reasons why we should make our recourse to Christ to seek holinesse of life from him and the reasons are two The first is taken from the testimony of God verses 6 7 8. The other is taken from the consideration of the excellent priviledges of Christians unto which they are brought by Christ verses 9 10. The testimony of God is both cited verse 6. and expounded verses 7.8 In the testimony of God observe first where it is to be found viz. In Scripture secondly how it is there It is contained there thirdly what is testified Now the matter testified concernes either the giving of Christ for the good of the Church or the safety of the Christian that by faith receiveth Christ. The giving of Christ is exprest in these words Behold I lay in Sion a chiefe corner sto●e elect precious the safety and happinesse of the Christian that receiveth Christ in these words And bee that beleeves in him shall not be confounded First of the place where this testimony is found viz. In the Scripture By the Scripture is usually meant all the Books of the old and new Testament written after an extraordinary manner by inspiration of the holy ghost But here he meanes it of the Books of the old Testament but yet so as the word doth agree to all the Books of both Testaments Now this very word gives us occasion to consider of the nature of these Books and of their use and of their excellency and of their harmony These Books are called Scripture because they containe in writing the whole will of God necessary to be known of us they are the Treasures of all truth The doctrine which was before delivered by tradition for 2000. yeares was afterwards written downe and explained in these Books so as nothing needfull was left out or omitted Secondly this word imports the excellency of the Bible above all other bookes because it is called Scripture as if no other writings were worthy to be mentioned in comparison of these The Scripture exceeds all others in divers respects First because these vvritings vvere inspired all of the holy ghost 2 Tim. 3.17 2 P●t 1.21 so vvere no other vvritings Secondly those vvritings containe a vvisdome far above all that that can be had by the Princes and men of this vvorld the platform of the wisdome that is in God himselfe 1 Cor. 6.7 Thirdly they vvere penned by more excellent men then any other vvritings the greatest vvisest holiest men Moses David Salomon the Prophets Euangelists Apostles c. Fourthly they have such properties as no other vvritings have they are more perfect pure deep and immutable then any mans vvritings These containe all things necessary unto faith and a good life 2 Tim. 3.17 18. These vvritings onely are pure vvithout fault or error or any corruption in them and for depth ●nd majestie never any vvritings came neare them and for unchangeab●nes Heaven and earth must passe away but a jot of Gods word shall not passe away Matth. 5.24 1 Pet. 1.23 Fiftly if we consider the effects that must be acknowledged to the praise of the Scriptures vvhich can be true of no writings besides no writings can describe God so fully to us no writings do so bring glory to God no Scripture but this can convert a soule to God Heb. 4.12 13. Other writings may shew us some faults to be avoided but give no power to subdue them Ps●l 19.8 These writings onely can minister solid comfort to us in adversity and these onely can make us wise to salvation and perfect to every good word and work The consideration whereof should work in us a singular love to this booke above all other books in the world yea above all the treasures in the world we should account them with David more sweet then hony and more precious then gold Psal. 19.11 Psal. 119.14 15 27. Thirdly the third thing may be noted from hence is the harmony of all these books they all agree as if they were but one writing yea but one sentence yea one word though the books were written by divers men yet they agree so perfectly that they all sound one thing for they were all inspired by the same Spirit of God which should teach us when wee meete with doubts or objections or scorning contradictions to condemne our owne ignorance and to be fully resolved that there is a sweet harmouy though we doe not see it And secondly and especially it should knit our hearts to the Scriptures wee should be affected as with the most delightfull musick of the world or in the world Fourthly The fourth thing concernes the use of Scripture and so we may note two things First That wee must receive no opinions but what can be proved by Scripture To the law and to the testimony if they speake not according to these it is because there is no truth in them Isaiah 8. Secondly we may note hence that the best men must prove what they teach by Scripture If the Apostles did it who were men priviledged from error then much more must other men we must beleeve no man above what is written 1 Cor. 4.6 and hee is accursed that teacheth other things then what is written Gal. 1.7 though he were an Angell from heaven Which should teach us to get proofes into our heads for all that we beleeve and to take heed of receiving traditions even from good men For there be traditions on the right hand as well as on the left Ioh 5.30 Acts 17.1 Thes. 5.21 Secondly Thus of the place where this testimony is The manner how it is there is in the word Contained It is contained in Scripture Contained 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
they fully know this or any other doctrine in particular And this let is the stronger when they smother their doubts and will not aske the way or seeke resolution in things they understand not especially in cases of their owne consciences In some Christians this want of assurance ariseth from meere slothfulnesse though they be often called upon and convinced yet they returne to their former carelesnesse and will not be at the paines to use the directions given them for the settling of their hearts In some Christians it is a violent pronenesse in their natures to take offence at such infirmities or mistakings as they observe in such as have professed religion b●●ore them yea sometimes they take offence at the libe●ty of those that are truely godly though they abuse not their liberty And this offence is sometimes so deadly that they give way to the projects of renouncing of all religion because they have observed such things in those that professe religion As in the Primitive Church many Christians tooke grievous offence at other Christians for the use of their liberty in things indifferent so as the Apostle was affraid they would fall away and perish in their scandalls Lastly some Christians are not settled because when the evill day comes upon them they cast away their confidence and strive to thinke that because God afflicteth them therefore they are not his being for the present uncapable of all those promises of Scripture that make it cleere that God may afflict them and not be displeased with them and they may be his deare servants and children They will not know that whom God loves he chastens and that he is used to trie his gold in the fire and that whom God gives the greatest comforts he usually sends great trialls immediately after as when Christ was honoured with a voice from heaven at his baptisme and a visible descending of the holy Ghost upon him he was by and by led into the wildernesse to be tempted of the Divell And Paul after his revelation was cast downe almost into hell with temptations Thus of the knowledge of conversion and calling in generall Now in this Text is further imported That a Christian may know the warrant of all his particular actions for the true Christian goeth to the light that it may be manifest that his workes are wrought in God Iohn 3.22 and he walketh by rule Gal. 6. and he makes the Word a light to his feet and a lanthorne to his pathes Psal. 119. And this point greatly reproveth the carelesnesse of the most Christians that are unresolved in the most actions of their lives and live by false rules as the example of others or the conceits of their owne heads or their profit or the like They doe not know their calling in seeing the warrant of all their courses and therefore it is that they live in strange offences and see not the danger These walke in darknesse and know not whither they goe Now if any aske how they may attaine to the knowledge of the rules for all their actions I answer shortly they must redeeme the time and studie the Scriptures for there only shall they find the right rules of all good conversation Iohn 5.39 2 Tim. 3.15 Eph. 5.15 and withall men must aske the way to Sion Ier. 50.4 5. They must make conscience to seeke resolution and counsell of their Teachers especially and in all this be sure they bring an humble heart and a lowly minde for God hath promised to teach the meeke and the humble his wayes To inherit blessing The end of their calling is to inherit blessing What things are contained in these words will appeare by certaine generall observations and by the particular unfolding of them In generall we may hence gather 1 That Gods people or true Christians are a blessed people such as have a marvellous excellent estate above all men none like them Deut. 23.29 Let the righteous man dwell where he will he is better than his neighbour they are the onely noble and excellent ones Psal. 16.3 As God said of Iob so is it true of all them none are as they Iob 2. They doe not inherit that which is blessed onely but they inherit blessing Every leafe of the Bible saith they are blessed and the word in the Old Testament so translated signifies blessednesse all blessings are theirs This would be a great comfort to true Christians that know their calling nothing should dismay them they should chide their soules if they be discouraged as David did Psal. 42. And the wicked men of this world should be asha●ed of their sottish blindnesse that account godly men in a miserable case or doe any way vilifie them And weake Christians should pray earnestly to God to shew them the hope of their calling Eph. 1.9 that they may be from their hearts perswaded of their happinesse 2. That Gods Elect by nature are not in a blessed estate They are called to it not borne to it It is a preferment they are advanced to by meanes of their receiving of the Gospel and the sinceritie of true religion Their religion not their parents or their owne endeavours helps them to it by nature they are in a miserable case both in respect of unholinesse and unhappinesse Eph. 2.1 2 3 12. Tit. 3.3 And this is fit for them to know that they may be the more stirred up to magnifie the free grace of God and to love the Gospel and that they may be the more humble in themselves and strive to walke worthy of so excellent a calling and use all meanes that God hath appointed to encrease more and more in blessing And unregenerate men must likewise hence take notice that they can never inherit blessing unlesle they repent for calling is the doore of blessing 3. That true Christians inherit nothing but blessing there is no curse mingled withall It will presently rise in mens minds that many afflictions of all sorts befall them as well as others But I answer first that all the malediction deserved by their sins was charged upon Christ and he hath borne all the curse for them Gal. 3. Esay 53. and so Gods justice is satisfied and their debt paid Secondly I may take advantage of the word Inherit and that two wayes first that though afflictions which are properly rods for the wicked may breake in upon the lot of the righteous yet they shall not rest there Ps●● 125.3 It is but for a little while that God can be angry with them but he loves them with an everlasting love Esay 54. They inherit not afflictions though they have afflictions Secondly they are called to inherit blessing which imports further That though during their minoritie in this world they may indure some hardship yet when these heires come to perfect age in heaven then all affliction shall be cast into the Sea and there shall be no curse Rev. 22. Thirdly I answer that even their crosses are blessings for