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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
scripture_n abraham_n promise_n seed_n 2,290 5 8.4156 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59660 The church-membership of children, and their right to baptisme according to that holy and everlasting covenant of God, established between Himself and the faithfull ... cleared up in a letter, sent unto a worthy friend of the author ... / by Thomas Shepard ... Shepard, Thomas, 1605-1649. 1663 (1663) Wing S3108; ESTC R14745 40,639 50

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see_v be_v in_o some_o respect_n absolute_a and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v only_o conditional_a than_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o more_o in_o covenant_n with_o church-member_n than_o with_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n for_o it_o may_v be_v propound_v conditional_o to_o all_o such_o that_o if_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o assure_o god_n grace_n be_v a_o little_a more_o extensive_a to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o 3_o hence_o you_o may_v see_v what_o circumcision_n once_o do_v and_o baptism_n now_o seal_n unto_o even_o to_o infant_n the_o seal_n be_v to_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v that_o god_n outward_o at_o least_o own_v they_o and_o reckon'_v they_o among_o his_o people_n and_o child_n within_o his_o visible_a church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o here_o upon_o he_o will_v prune_v and_o cut_v and_o dress_v and_o water_v they_o and_o improve_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o eternal_a good_a upon_o they_o which_o good_a they_o shall_v have_v unless_o they_o refuse_v in_o resist_v the_o mean_n nay_o that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o this_o refuse_v heart_n from_o among_o they_o indefinite_o so_o that_o though_o every_o one_o can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o particular_o for_o this_o or_o that_o person_n yet_o every_o one_o through_o this_o promise_n may_v hope_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o communication_n of_o this_o grace_n and_o so_o feel_v it_o in_o time_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v to_o clear_v up_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o shall_v now_o do_v two_o thing_n 1._o leave_v a_o few_o ground_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o child_n be_v in_o church-covenant_n and_o so_o enjoy_v church-membership_n by_o their_o parent_n 2._o i_o shall_v then_o answer_v your_o scruple_n to_o the_o first_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o clear_v up_o this_o proposition_n viz_o 1._o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v to_o abraham_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o new_a and_o this_o under_o the_o new-testament_n the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o of_o abraham_n under_o the_o old_a i_o say_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v something_o proper_a and_o personal_a in_o abraham_n covenant_n as_o to_o be_v a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o covenanter_n and_o unto_o which_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n be_v set_v for_o all_o abraham_n seed_n neither_o in_o those_o nor_o these_o day_n be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n nor_o do_v circumcision_n seal_v it_o again_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o external_a administration_n of_o this_o one_o &_o the_o same_o covenant_n be_v diverse_a but_o still_o the_o covenant_n for_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o for_o that_o old_a covenant_n be_v dispense_v with_o other_o external_a sign_n sacrifice_n type_n prophecy_n than_o this_o under_o the_o new_a there_o be_v something_o typical_a in_o abraham_n covenant_n concern_v canaan_n a_o type_n of_o heaven_n but_o yet_o the_o same_o covenant_n remaine_n now_o with_o a_o more_o naked_a manner_n of_o dispensation_n or_o promise_v of_o heaven_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v we_o that_o if_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o now_o as_o then_o then_o as_o now_o than_o it_o will_v undeniable_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o new_a covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o a_o carnal_a covenant_n no_o more_o be_v that_o if_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n no_o more_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n than_o this_o very_a covenant_n remaine_n still_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n the_o child_n be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o hence_o have_v a_o church_n privilege_n and_o seal_v administer_v then_o the_o same_o covenant_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o benefit_n our_o child_n also_o be_v take_v into_o the_o like_a membership_n it_o remaine_n therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o all_o our_o divine_n have_v long_o since_o make_v good_a against_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o covenant_n then_o and_o now_o be_v for_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v a_o gospel-covenant_n and_o this_o gospel-covenant_n the_o same_o that_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n 1._o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o it_o viz_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n heb._n 8.10_o jer._n 31.33_o and_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o it_o be_v gen._n 17.8_o &_o if_o need_n be_v shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o 2._o because_o abraham_n covenant_n be_v of_o gospel_n &_o eternal_a privilege_n not_o proper_a therefore_o to_o he_o and_o his_o fleshly_a posterity_n for_o righteousness_n by_o faith_n be_v seal_v up_o by_o circumcision_n rom._n 4.11_o which_o be_v a_o gospel_n privilege_n and_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o privilege_n and_o yet_o in_o gen._n 17.7_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n of_o this_o righteousness_n by_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v understand_v therefore_o in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n so_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o resurrection_n thereunto_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o this_o i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n 3._o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v either_o of_o grace_n or_o work_n that_o of_o work_n on_o mount_n sinai_n that_o of_o grace_n which_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n and_o hence_o gal._n 3.17_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v confirm_v afore_o by_o christ_n the_o law_n 430_o year_n after_o can_v disannul_v and_o what_o be_v that_o covenant_n before_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n because_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v this_o covenant_n confirm_v by_o christ_n but_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n for_o of_o this_o the_o apostle_n speak_v verse_n 14_o 16._o and_o he_o call_v it_o express_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gospel_n or_o the_o gospel-covenant_n verse_n 8_o 9_o 4._o because_o when_o god_n renew_v his_o promise_n and_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n with_o his_o people_n at_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n deut._n 30.6_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n viz_o i_o will_v circumcise_v thy_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o thy_o seed_n now_o this_o be_v a_o gospel_n privilege_n and_o a_o gospel-covenant_n as_o appear_v by_o compare_v this_o text_n with_o rom._n 10.8_o wherein_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o gospel_n be_v bring_v in_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o this_o covenant_n say_v the_o word_n be_v nigh_o thou_o in_o thy_o heart_n &_o mouth_n deut._n 30.11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o now_o if_o that_o place_n gen._n 17.7_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v obscure_a concern_v the_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thy_o seed_n yet_o hear_v in_o this_o place_n god_n speak_v plain_o which_o by_o compare_v the_o scripture_n be_v a_o gospel_n promise_n and_o of_o a_o gospel_n privilege_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v preach_v by_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o 5._o because_o this_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o abraham_n &_o his_o seed_n as_o after_o the_o flesh_n or_o as_o lineal_o descend_v of_o abraham_n but_o as_o believer_n and_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a rom._n 11._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o jew_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v break_v off_o make_v no_o people_n no_o church_n by_o unbelief_n verse_n 20._o 2._o that_o by_o faith_n they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o again_o verse_n 23._o if_o therefore_o they_o be_v break_v off_o the_o church_n by_o unbelief_n than_o they_o stand_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o if_o by_o faith_n they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o than_o they_o stand_v by_o faith_n at_o first_o again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o rome_n 11.28_o that_o they_o be_v love_v for_o the_o father_n sake_n sure_o not_o as_o natural_a father_n but_o as_o spiritual_a by_o faith_n and_o hence_o nehem._n 9.8_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o god_n find_v abraham_n faithful_a before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o again_o if_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n be_v member_n upon_o this_o ground_n only_o or_o chief_o viz._n because_o
because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o household_n but_o because_o they_o be_v godly_a or_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v godly_a in_o the_o family_n for_o abraham_n servant_n and_o household_n be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v and_o do_v command_v to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o be_v obedient_a to_o god_n in_o he_o gen._n 18.19_o and_o we_o see_v they_o do_v obey_v and_o do_v receive_v that_o new_a strange_a &_o painful_a sign_n of_o circumcision_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o which_o no_o doubt_n he_o first_o instruct_v they_o and_o in_o the_o place_n you_o mention_n gen._n 35.4_o they_o give_v to_o jacob_n all_o man_n strange_a god_n &_o eat●●ings_n to_o worship_n god_n more_o pure_o and_o its_o evident_a exod._n 12.45_o that_o every_o one_o in_o the_o family_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o church_n &_o therefore_o now_o not_o of_o the_o church_n though_o of_o the_o family_n for_o a_o foreigner_n or_o hire_a servant_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o passover_n nor_o be_v every_o one_o who_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n to_o eat_v oft_o until_o they_o be_v circumcise_a ver_n 44._o nor_o be_v 〈◊〉_d such_o to_o be_v circumcise_v until_o they_o be_v willing_a &_o desireous_a to_o eat_v the_o passeover_n &_o that_o unto_o the_o lord_n then_o indeed_o they_o &_o they_o be_v first_o to_o be_v circumcise_a ver_n 4●_n and_o although_o this_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o gen._n 17._o in_o abraham_n family_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o as_o one_o scripture_n give_v light_a unto_o another_o so_o this_o scripture_n in_o exo._n show_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o these_o time_n if_o therefore_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v godly_a in_o the_o family_n be_v only_o to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o their_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o house_n with_o they_o than_o this_o example_n be_v no_o way_n lead_v to_o corrupt_a church_n as_o you_o fear_v it_o will_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o prose●●te_a servant_n then_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n together_o with_o their_o seed_n much_o more_o be_v they_o receive_v now_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o defile_v the_o church_n then_o neither_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o now_o and_o i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v of_o it_o that_o god_n be_v then_o as_o careful_a of_o keep_v his_o church_n holy_a as_o in_o these_o day_n especial_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o it_o as_o in_o this_o of_o abraham_n gen._n 17._o and_o hence_o god_n be_v as_o much_o provoke_v by_o their_o unholiness_n then_o as_o by_o any_o unholiness_n now_o 1_o pet._n 1_o 16._o suppose_v therefore_o as_o you_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o household_n whether_o profane_a or_o holy_a be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o to_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o do_v you_o think_v that_o this_o course_n of_o admit_v all_o profane_a person_n then_o will_v not_o make_v the_o lord_n soon_o weary_a of_o and_o angry_a with_o those_o family-churche_n as_o well_o as_o of_o national_a or_o congregational_a now_o upon_o the_o like_a supposition_n if_o therefore_o any_o servant_n bear_v in_o the_o house_n or_o hire_v be_v admit_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o unholy_a one_o who_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o but_o be_v as_o much_o angry_a with_o then_o as_o now_o but_o they_o be_v godly_a and_o holy_a at_o least_o in_o outward_a profession_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o lord_n command_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_a i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o and_o very_o holy_a &_o learned_a also_o who_o think_v that_o if_o any_o godly_a man_n undertake_v to_o be_v a●_n a_o father_n to_o a_o adopt_a pagan_a or_o indian_a that_o such_o a_o one_o not_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n be_v from_o the_o example_n in_o gen._n 17._o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ●eale_v of_o it_o and_o i_o confess_v i_o yet_o see_v no_o convict_a argument_n against_o it_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o some_o servant_n buy_v with_o abraham_n money_n be_v such_o and_o be_v under_o year_n but_o i_o see_v as_o yet_o no_o convict_a argument_n for_o this_o assertion_n from_o this_o example_n and_o therefore_o i_o stick_v to_o the_o former_a answer_n and_o see_v no_o reason_n from_o any_o rule_n of_o charity_n but_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o in_o abraham_n family_n be_v either_o visible_o godly_a or_o the_o child_n of_o such_o to_o who_o circumcision_n belong_v and_o consequent_o may_v as_o well_o partake_v of_o church-membership_a as_o abraham_n himself_o which_o sort_n of_o servant_n in_o these_o day_n may_v as_o well_o be_v admit_v to_o church-membership_a without_o fear_n of_o defile_v the_o church_n as_o their_o master_n themselves_o object_n 2._o if_o child_n say_v you_o be_v member_n than_o all_o child_n good_a and_o bad_a must_v be_v receive_v as_o jacob_n and_o esa●_n &c_n &c_n answ._n why_o not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o strength_n in_o this_o argument_n it_o hold_v as_o strong_o against_o the_o admission_n of_o profess_v visible_a believer_n where_o though_o all_o be_v external_o and_o federal_o holy_a yet_o some_o yea_o many_o yea_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o may_v be_v inward_o ●ad_v and_o as_o profane_v in_o their_o heart_n as_o esau_n and_o must_v we_o therefore_o refuse_v they_o to_o be_v church-member_n because_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v inward_o bad_a very_o there_o must_v then_o never_o be_v church_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n so_o it_o be_v among_o child_n they_o be_v all_o outward_o holy_a yet_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v inward_o unholy_a like_a esau_n must_v we_o not_o therefore_o accept_v they_o to_o membership_n it_o be_v a_o miserable_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o inward_a real_a holiness_n be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o admission_n into_o church-membership_n as_o some_o anabaptist_n dispute_n but_o it_o be_v federal_a holiness_n whether_o external_o profess_v as_o in_o grow_v person_n or_o gracious_o promise_v unto_o their_o seed_n reply_v 1_o but_o you_o here_o reply_v if_o so_o than_o they_o be_v of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o profane_a until_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o to_o take_v in_o profane_a be_v sinful_a ezek._n 44._o answ._n it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o it_o be_v herein_o just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o admit_v profess_v believer_n they_o may_v prove_v profane_a and_o continue_v so_o in_o church-membership_a until_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o but_o be_v this_o therefore_o any_o ground_n to_o keep_v out_o those_o who_o be_v personal_o holy_a by_o their_o own_o profession_n no_o very_o why_o then_o shall_v such_o as_o be_v parental_o and_o federal_o holy_a be_v keep_v out_o from_o church-membership_n because_o they_o may_v prove_v profane_a and_o be_v profane_a must_v remain_v church-member_n till_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o reply_v 2_o but_o then_o you_o say_v they_o must_v be_v church-member_n though_o their_o parent_n themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v unwilling_a thereunto_o even_o as_o say_v you_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v a_o woman_n her_o child_n must_v be_v he_o and_o he_o be_v a_o father_n to_o they_o though_o he_o and_o she_o and_o they_o shall_v say_v ●e_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o father_n in_o law_n to_o they_o answ._n this_o similitude_n of_o marriage_n do_v neither_o prove_v nor_o illustrate_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o relation_n between_o father_n and_o such_o child_n be_v absolute_a &_o natural_a and_o hence_o continue_v though_o they_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v their_o father_n and_o though_o he_o profess_v he_o will_v not_o but_o the_o relation_n found_v upon_o church-covenant_n between_o member_n and_o member_n be_v not_o natural_a not_o only_o and_o allway_o absolute_a but_o also_o conditional_a which_o condition_n not_o be_v ●ept_v the_o relation_n may_v be_v and_o be_v usual_o break_v for_o look_v as_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o god_n people_n but_o if_o they_o do_v in_o time_n reject_v the_o gospel_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o indeed_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n rom._n 2.25_o hosea_n 2.2_o act_n 13.46_o ●1_n so_o it_o be_v with_o all_o gentile_a church_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o &_o as_o for_o that_o which_o you_o last_o say_v that_o they_o may_v refuse_v their_o parent_n covenant_n at_o age_n as_o well_o as_o own_o i●_n and_o so_o may_v member_n go_v out_o at_o pleasure_n which_o be_v disorder_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o member_n as_o come_v in_o by_o personal_a profession_n for_o they_o may_v renounce_v their_o own_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o the_o church_n one_o may_v do_v so_o and_o so_o may_v twenty_o