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scripture_n abraham_n covenant_n seed_n 2,898 5 8.8760 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47399 [The ax laid to the root, or, One blow more at the foundation of infant baptism and church-membership containing an exposition of that metaphorical text of Holy Scripture, Mat. 3, 10]. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1693 (1693) Wing K48_pt2; ESTC R20690 57,342 56

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it_o be_v his_o liberty_n for_o some_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o but_o those_o christian_n corrupt_v by_o false_a teacher_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o circumcision_n and_o other_o legal_a rite_n be_v abolish_v but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v they_o grant_v it_o be_v as_o they_o believe_v if_o they_o be_v circumcise_a they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n though_o his_o great_a design_n be_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o seek_v justification_n by_o work_n therefore_o 3._o it_o be_v evident_a paul_n do_v not_o circumcise_v timothy_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o for_o other_o politic_a reason_n in_o comply_v with_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o jewish_a christian_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o submit_v to_o some_o other_o rite_n also_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o shave_v the_o head_n and_o purify_n himself_o which_o be_v then_o also_o abolish_v though_o not_o deadly_a say_v expositor_n then_o though_o those_o ceremony_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o nothing_o in_o they_o act._n 21.24_o circumcision_n be_v alas_o dead_a and_o this_o paul_n know_v therefore_o can_v not_o hurt_v timothy_n but_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v think_v it_o be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o only_o hurt_v but_o destroy_v they_o or_o be_v destructive_a to_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o obligation_n it_o lay_v they_o under_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o conceive_v this_o be_v so_o what_o be_v become_v of_o mr._n flavel_n argument_n which_o he_o make_v such_o boast_n of_o as_o if_o unanswerable_a pag._n 231._o obj._n 10._o the_o root_n be_v holy_a therefore_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v as_o abraham_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v all_o his_o seed_n and_o as_o believer_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v all_o their_o child_n and_o as_o the_o natural_a branch_n of_o abraham_n be_v break_v off_o for_o their_o unbelief_n so_o the_o gentile_n be_v graft_v in_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o succeed_v in_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o their_o seed_n be_v holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n rom._n 11.16_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v baptise_a and_o have_v right_o to_o church_n membership_n 110._o answ._n there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v holiness_n speak_v of_o 1_o sy_n a_o external_a foederal_a holiness_n 2_o d._n a_o true_a spiritual_a inherent_a holiness_n now_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n be_v not_o holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a foederal_a holiness_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o right_n to_o baptism_n nor_o church_n membership_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o baptism_n be_v of_o mere_a positive_a right_n nothing_o but_o a_o command_n example_n or_o some_o well_o ground_a authority_n from_o christ_n that_o can_v give_v they_o a_o right_a thereto_o second_o because_o the_o gospel_n church_n be_v not_o constitute_v as_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v it_o be_v not_o national_a but_o congregational_a it_o consist_v not_o of_o the_o carnal_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n i._n e._n adult_n person_n who_o believe_v where_o do_v we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n as_o such_o be_v baptize_v and_o take_v into_o the_o church_n as_o be_v in_o a_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holy_a mr._n tho._n goodwin_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o a_o learned_a writer_n in_o a_o book_n call_v two_o treatise_n p._n 6●_n say_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o other_o holiness_n speak_v of_o but_o personal_n or_o real_a by_o regeneration_n about_o which_o he_o challenge_v all_o the_o world_n to_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o external_a relative_a foederal_a holiness_n which_o qualify_v under_o the_o law_n for_o jewish_a ordinance_n and_o church_n membership_n but_o 3_o we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o examine_v this_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n rom._n 11.16_o there_o be_v various_a interpretation_n of_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o root_n in_o this_o place_n 1._o some_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o some_o of_o christ._n 3._o some_o of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n 4._o some_o of_o abraham_n only_o i_o now_o agree_v with_o the_o last_o and_o say_v abraham_n be_v the_o root_n speak_v of_o here_o but_o pray_v observe_v as_o he_o be_v a_o twofold_n father_n so_o he_o be_v a_o twofold_n root_n first_o the_o father_n or_o root_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v second_o the_o father_n or_o root_n of_o all_o his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o this_o place_n refer_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n and_o if_o so_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v real_a spiritual_a and_o internal_a and_o not_o external_a foederal_a holiness_n for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o root_n as_o mean_v here_o such_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o abraham_n be_v believe_o personal_o spiritual_o and_o internal_o holy_a ergo_fw-la such_o be_v all_o the_o branch_n speak_v of_o here_o and_o indeed_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n and_o spiritual_a holiness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o root_n be_v many_o of_o the_o natural_a branch_n break_v of_o from_o be_v any_o more_o a_o people_n in_o a_o external_a covenant_n relation_n with_o god_n for_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n i_o have_v show_v the_o axe_n be_v now_o lay_v at_o the_o root_n of_o viz._n the_o external_n covenant_n the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o or_o cut_v down_o by_o their_o unbelief_n their_o old_a church_n state_n and_o covenant_n be_v go_v they_o not_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o the_o true_a olive_n and_o the_o gentile_n by_o faith_n be_v graft_v in_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o root_n o●_n faith_n and_o righteousness_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o he_o who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v a_o learned_a writer_n say_v 1._o the_o holiness_n here_o mean_v be_v first_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n election_n i._n e._n holiness_n personal_a and_o inherent_a in_o god_n intention_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o a_o holiness_n derivative_a not_o from_o any_o ancestor_n but_o abraham_n not_o as_o a_o natural_a father_n but_o as_o a_o spiritual_a father_n or_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o so_o derive_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o illustrious_a scripture_n for_o what_o these_o man_n bring_v it_o who_o think_v hereby_o to_o prove_v a_o holiness_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n know_v nothing_o of_o applying_z the_o holiness_n and_o insection_n to_o outward_a dispensation_n only_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o invisible_a and_o make_v every_o believe_a parent_n like_o root_n to_o his_o posterity_n with_o abraham_n to_o his_o seed_n which_o we_o deny_v let_v therefore_o the_o jew_n covenant_n stand_v before_o they_o be_v break_v off_o from_o be_v any_o more_o a_o covenant_n people_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a no_o gentile_a be_v graften_o into_o christ_n nor_o jew_n neither_o but_o by_o faith_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o gospel_n church_n without_o the_o profession_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n the_o jew_n it_o be_v true_a be_v break_v off_o by_o their_o unbelief_n and_o be_v also_o now_o no_o more_o a_o church_n nor_o be_v there_o as_o i_o say_v once_o before_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o church_n constitute_v under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n as_o they_o be_v viz._n a_o national_a one_o for_o they_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v true_a believer_n or_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o receive_v jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n be_v plant_v a_o new_a into_o the_o gospel_n church_n and_o between_o they_o and_o gentile_a believer_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n since_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o partition_n be_v break_v down_o eph._n 2.14_o jew_n and_o gentile_a stand_v now_o by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n thou_o stand_v say_v paul_n by_o faith_n o_o believer_n mark_v it_o not_o by_o birth_n privilege_n but_o by_o by_o faith_n as_o worthy_a mr._n gary_n observe_v thy_o stand_n be_v by_o faith_n yet_o not_o thy_o seed_n by_o thy_o faith_n but_o thou_o thyself_o by_o thou_o and_o they_o by_o their_o own_o faith_n faith_n be_v that_o by_o which_o thou_o stand_v and_o not_o thy_o seed_n haste_v right_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o thy_o seed_n but_o if_o thy_o seed_n have_v faith_n and_o thou_o have_v none_o than_o they_o have_v right_o in_o this_o church_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o although_o
the_o axe_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n contain_v a_o exposition_n of_o that_o metaphorical_a text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n mat._n 3.10_o part_n ii_o wherein_o mr._n john_n flavel_n last_o grand_a argument_n in_o his_o vindiciarum_n vindex_n to_o prove_v circumcision_n a_o gospel-covenant_n be_v answer_v also_o a_o brief_a reply_n to_o mr._n rothwell_n late_a treatise_n entitle_v paedo-baptismus_a vindicatus_fw-la as_o to_o what_o seem_v most_o material_a to_o which_o be_v add_v ●ome_o short_a reflection_n by_o way_n of_o confutation_n of_o a_o book_n new_o publish_v by_o mr._n joshua_n exell_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n entitle_v a_o serious_a enquiry_n into_o and_o certain_a produce_v of_o plain_a and_o express_v proof_n that_o john_n baptist_n do_v as_o certain_o baptize_v infant_n as_o the_o adult_n job_n 6.25_o how_o forcible_a be_v right_a word_n but_o what_o do_v your_o argue_v reprove_v ●●ndon_v print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v s●●●●y_a john_n harris_n at_o the_o harrow_n in_o the_o poultry_n ●●●●_o errata_fw-la pag._n 2_o line_n 39_o r._n disprove_v p._n 4._o line_n 26_o for_o ordinal_n r._n original_a p._n 4._o l._n 32._o for_o the_o law_n r._n this_o p._n 11._o l._n 12._o for_o 12._o r._n 2._o p._n 13._o l._n 14._o for_o rite_n r._n right_o in_o p._n 29._o l._n 33._o for_o circumcision_n r._n commission_n p._n 13._o l._n 28._o for_o usurbed_a r._n absurd_a p._n 16._o l._n 2._o blot_n out_o against_o p._n 20._o l._n 12._o a_o false_a point_n r._n covenant-ho_o blot_v out_o the_o interrogation_n point_n and_o put_v a_o colon_n after_o holy_a p._n 24._o l._n 29._o for_o abraham_n r._n god_n p._n 34._o l._n 12._o for_o rite_n r._n right_o p._n 34._o l._n 34._o for_o rite_n r._n right_o p._n 38_o l._n 10._o for_o rome_n r._n from_o p._n 39_o l._n 10._o for_o weighty_a r._n mighty_a p._n 41._o l._n 39_o for_o profane_v r._n profane_a p._n 39_o l._n 40._o for_o profane_v r._n profane_a p._n 43._o l._n 5._o for_o penitent_a r._n penitent_n p._n 43._o l._n 6_o for_o must_v r._n might_n p._n 46._o l._n 25._o for_o internal_o r._n internal_a p._n 47._o l._n 37._o blot_n out_o truth_n p._n 48._o l._n 26_o blot_n out_z the._n the_o axe_n lay_v to_o the_o root_n etc._n etc._n sermon_n iii_o part_n ii_o mat._n iii_o ver_fw-la 10._o and_o now_o also_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n every_o tree_n therefore_o that_o bring_v not_o forth_o good_a fruit_n be_v hew_v down_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n belove_a i_o have_v already_o open_v the_o scope_n and_o coherence_n of_o this_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o also_o the_o part_n and_o term_n and_o then_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o or_o two_o point_n of_o doctrine_n that_o which_o i_o have_v large_o prosecute_v be_v this_o viz._n doct._n now_o the_o dispensation_n be_v change_v to_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a root_n viz._n of_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n or_o child_n of_o believer_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v no_o ground_n for_o church-membership_n it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o gospel-church_n or_o to_o gospel-baptism_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v two_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n ●ne_a with_o he_o and_o his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o signify_v by_o agar_n the_o bondwoman_n the_o other_o make_v with_o he_o and_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n as_o such_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d sarah_n the_o free_a woman_n and_o also_o have_v clear_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o ●●e_v covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o ●race_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rite_n of_o the_o legal_a covenant_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o other_o objection_n have_v the_o last_o day_n only_o insist_v upon_o one._n 2._o obj._n circumcision_n be_v the_o type_n of_o baptism_n 1._o answ._n if_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o antitype_n of_o circumcision_n in_o the_o flesh_n then_o certain_o baptism_n be_v not_o can_v not_o be_v the_o antitype_n thereof_o but_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n full_o intimate_v be_v the_o antitype_n of_o it_o see_v 1_o col._n 2.12.13_o rom._n 2.29_o see_v dr._n taylor_n as_o recite_v in_o rector_n rectify_v p._n 9_o 10_o 11._o 2._o if_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n be_v both_o in_o force_n together_o for_o some_o time_n then_o baptism_n be_v not_o the_o antitype_n of_o nor_o do_v it_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o force_n together_o for_o some_o time_n i_o show_v before_o john_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n baptise_a joh._n 4.1_o 2._o sometime_o before_o circumcision_n be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n or_o do_v cease_v can_v one_o thing_n come_v in_o the_o room_n or_o place_n of_o another_o till_o the_o other_o be_v actual_o and_o legal_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o why_o now_o since_o these_o two_o rite_n have_v a_o be_v together_o i_o affirm_v as_o i_o have_v former_o do_v one_o can_v not_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o other_o a_o type_n can_v abide_v no_o long_o then_o till_o the_o antitype_n be_v come_v therefore_o circumcision_n be_v not_o the_o type_n of_o baptism_n 3_o dly_z and_o last_o as_o to_o this_o i_o see_v not_o indeed_o how_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o figure_n can_v be_v the_o proper_a shadow_n or_o type_n of_o a_o figure_n sure_a no_o wise_a man_n have_v reason_n so_o to_o think_v all_o may_v see_v that_o baptism_n itself_o be_v call_v a_o figure_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o remove_v the_o second_o objection_n 3._o obj._n the_o three_o objection_n i_o mention_v be_v this_o viz._n infant_n be_v once_o in_o covenant_n and_o never_o cast_v out_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o still_o see_v mr._n rothwell_n paedo-baptism_n answ._n i_o answer_v though_o infant_n be_v in_o covenant_n under_o the_o law_n in_o the_o legal_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o by_o god_n appointment_n gen._n 17.7_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v yet_o what_o of_o this_o their_o be_v once_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n do_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o gospel_n church_n they_o have_v then_o many_o outward_a privilege_n which_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o they_o go_v all_o off_o when_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n i._n e._n when_o the_o old_a covenant_n be_v abrogated_a and_o the_o old_a church_n state_n cut_v down_o than_o their_o old_a church_n member_n fall_v likewise_o the_o branch_n can_v stand_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o or_o root_v up_o 2._o we_o have_v prove_v the_o covenant_n for_o in_o covenant_v of_o infant_n under_o the_o law_n be_v no_o gospel_n covenant_n and_o therefore_o this_o objection_n hat●_n nothing_o in_o it_o to_o hurt_v we_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v they_o be_v take_v anew_o into_o the_o gospel_n church_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n which_o we_o positive_o deny_v and_o they_o can_v disprove_v for_o according_a to_o that_o maxim_n omnis_fw-la privati_fw-la intimate_fw-la babitum_fw-la you_o know_v that_o every_o dispossession_n imply_v a_o possess●●on_n infant_n therefore_o can_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n or_o godspel_v church_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v first_o receive_v into_o it_o therefore_o they_o mu●●_n prove_v if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n take_v in_o as_o me●●bers_n if_o so_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o prove_v they_o cast_v out_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o lose_v their_o right_n of_o church_n membership_n and_o god_n have_v not_o constitute_v another_o national_a church_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o carnal_a seed_n again_o but_o the_o church_n be_v now_o pure_o congregational_a god_n spiritual_a temple_n be_v build_v up_o with_o spiritual_a and_o lively_a stone_n 1_o pet._n 2.4_o 5._o you_o also_o as_o lively_a stone_n be_v build_v up_o a_o spiritual_a house_n a_o holy_a priesthood_n to_o offer_v up_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n acceptable_a to_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ._n obj._n 4._o circumcision_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n thus_o i_o find_v mr._n john_n flavel_n express_v himself_o in_o his_o vindiciarum_n vindex_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n philip_n cary_n pag._n 214._o viz._n if_o circumcision_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v dedicate_v by_o blood_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o dedicate_v be_v by_o you_o confess_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n than_o circumcision_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v so_o ergo._fw-la answ._n 1._o i_o answer_v it_o argue_v these_o man_n be_v hard_o put_v