Selected quad for the lemma: scripture_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
scripture_n able_a holy_a word_n 2,467 5 3.9442 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16218 The arte of logick Plainely taught in the English tongue, according to the best approued authors. Very necessary for all students in any profession, how to defend any argument against all subtill sophisters, and cauelling schismatikes, and how to confute their false syllogismes, and captious arguments. By M. Blundevile.; Art of logike. Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561. 1617 (1617) STC 3143; ESTC S115613 123,114 214

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o art_n of_o logic_n plain_o teach_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n according_a to_o the_o best_a approve_a author_n very_o necessary_a for_o all_o student_n in_o any_o profession_n how_o to_o defend_v any_o argument_n against_o all_o subtle_a sophister_n and_o cavil_a schismatic_n and_o how_o to_o confute_v their_o false_a syllogism_n and_o captious_a argument_n by_o m._n blundevile_n london_n print_v by_o william_n stansby_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o matthew_n lownes_n 1617._o to_o the_o reader_n mind_v here_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o my_o countryman_n that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o foreign_a tongue_n i_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n nor_o robbery_n to_o borrow_v term_n of_o the_o say_a art_n from_o the_o latin_n aswell_o as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o greek_n and_o special_o such_o term_n as_o can_v be_v apt_o express_v in_o our_o native_a speech_n and_o yet_o therewith_o i_o do_v not_o forget_v plain_o to_o show_v the_o signification_n of_o cuery_n such_o term_n so_o as_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o understand_v what_o each_o term_n signify_v think_v it_o much_o better_a so_o to_o do_v then_o to_o fain_v new_a word_n unproper_a for_o the_o purpose_n as_o some_o of_o late_o have_v do_v and_o as_o my_o mind_n be_v hereby_o to_o please_v the_o unlearned_a that_o be_v desirous_a of_o learning_n have_v both_o good_a wit_n and_o also_o good_a disposition_n with_o aptness_n to_o learn_v so_o my_o hope_n be_v not_o to_o offend_v the_o learned_a who_o i_o be_o sure_o do_v well_o allow_v of_o aristotle_n in_o say_v that_o every_o good_a thing_n the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v neither_o be_v they_o ignorant_a that_o in_o old_a time_n past_a aswell_o the_o greek_n as_o the_o latin_n of_o what_o art_n soever_o they_o write_v each_o one_o write_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o own_o vulgar_a speech_n every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a in_o these_o costly_a day_n to_o find_v either_o himself_o or_o his_o child_n at_o the_o university_n who_o if_o god_n not_o withstand_v have_v endue_v with_o a_o lively_a wit_n and_o make_v he_o so_o apt_a to_o learning_n as_o have_v some_o help_n at_o home_n he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n attain_v unto_o right_a good_a knowledge_n &_o be_v make_v thereby_o the_o more_o able_a to_o glorify_v god_n and_o to_o profit_v his_o country_n true_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o learned_a shall_v disdain_v or_o be_v miscontent_v that_o such_o man_n or_o child_n shall_v be_v free_o teach_v this_o or_o any_o other_o good_a art_n without_o any_o cost_n or_o charge_n wherefore_o arm_v myself_o with_o assure_a hope_n that_o with_o this_o my_o labour_n i_o shall_v great_o profit_v and_o pleasure_v the_o unlearned_a and_o not_o hinder_v or_o displease_v the_o learned_a i_o will_v bold_o follow_v my_o enterprise_n and_o here_o brief_o show_v the_o order_n of_o my_o say_a work_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n or_o book_n for_o since_o logic_n be_v chief_o occupy_v in_o discuss_v of_o question_n and_o that_o such_o question_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_n do_v spring_n of_o word_n the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o book_n shall_v treat_v of_o word_n show_v which_o be_v simple_a which_o be_v compound_v and_o also_o which_o comprehend_v more_o and_o which_o comprehend_v less_o &_o which_o be_v of_o affinity_n and_o which_o be_v not_o leave_v out_o no_o necessary_a rule_n belong_v thereunto_o that_o be_v teach_v either_o by_o aristotle_n or_o by_o any_o other_o modern_a writer_n second_o because_o all_o simple_a question_n consist_v of_o single_a word_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o definition_n and_o division_n the_o second_o part_n treat_v of_o they_o both_o and_o therewith_o show_v also_o with_o what_o method_n and_o order_n such_o simple_a question_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v three_o because_o all_o compound_n question_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o reason_v or_o argumentation_n and_o that_o every_o kind_n of_o argument_n do_v consist_v of_o proposition_n the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o a_o proposition_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o four_o because_o no_o sound_a argument_n can_v be_v make_v to_o prove_v or_o disprove_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o question_n unless_o the_o disputer_n know_v from_o whence_o to_o fetch_v his_o proof_n the_o four_o part_n of_o my_o book_n treat_v of_o all_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o any_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v and_o the_o five_o part_n treat_v of_o argumentation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n thereof_o teach_v how_o every_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o six_o and_o last_o part_n treat_v of_o confutation_n show_v how_o all_o sophistical_a argument_n be_v to_o be_v confute_v a_o postscript_n though_o i_o write_v this_o book_n many_o year_n past_a while_o i_o sojourn_v with_o my_o most_o dear_a brother_n in_o law_n m._n william_n hurnell_n a_o man_n of_o most_o singular_a humanity_n and_o of_o great_a hospitality_n at_o his_o house_n in_o winkborne_n in_o nottinghamshire_n not_o far_o from_o southwell_n yet_o notwithstanding_o upon_o diverse_a necessary_a consideration_n as_o i_o think_v since_o that_o time_n move_v i_o thereunto_o i_o still_o stay_v it_o from_o the_o press_n until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o i_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o diverse_a of_o my_o learned_a friend_n to_o put_v it_o in_o print_n who_o have_v diligent_o peruse_v the_o same_o and_o like_v my_o plain_a order_n of_o teach_v use_v therein_o think_v it_o a_o most_o necessary_a book_n for_o such_o minister_n as_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o any_o university_n to_o many_o of_o which_o minister_n though_o god_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o utterance_n and_o great_a good_a zeal_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o good_a speech_n the_o true_a christian_a doctrine_n yet_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o subtle_a sophister_n and_o cavil_v schismatic_n whereof_o in_o these_o day_n the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n there_o be_v too_o many_o they_o be_v not_o able_a without_o the_o help_n of_o logic_n to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n and_o orderly_o to_o confute_v such_o false_a conclusion_n as_o perverse_a schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v wont_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n wherefore_o through_o my_o say_a friend_n persuasion_n i_o have_v now_o at_o length_n commit_v my_o say_a book_n to_o the_o press_n pray_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o read_v it_o as_o thankful_o to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o of_o my_o part_n it_o be_v friendly_o offer_v vale._n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o these_o six_o book_n of_o logic_n the_o first_o book_n treat_v of_o a_o question_n and_o of_o word_n both_o singular_a and_o universal_a what_o logic_n be_v of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v and_o whereto_o such_o part_n do_v serve_v which_o be_v the_o two_o chief_a office_n of_o logic_n and_o wherein_o logic_n be_v chief_o occupy_v that_o be_v in_o discuss_v of_o question_n which_o be_v do_v by_o definition_n division_n and_o argumentation_n chap._n 1._o what_o a_o question_n be_v and_o that_o every_o question_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n also_o of_o what_o part_v a_o compound_a question_n consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o two_o part_n call_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o predicate_v and_o what_o those_o term_n do_v signify_v because_o all_o question_n do_v consist_v of_o word_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v set_v down_o three_o principal_a division_n of_o word_n first_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o which_o be_v compound_v second_o which_o be_v of_o the_o first_o intention_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o second_o intention_n and_o three_o which_o be_v singular_a call_v in_o latin_a individua_fw-la and_o which_o be_v universal_a chap._n 2._o what_o individuum_fw-la be_v and_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n thereof_o that_o be_v individuum_fw-la determinatum_fw-la individuum_fw-la demonstratiwm_fw-la individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o individuum_fw-la ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o supposition_n chap._n 3._o of_o universal_a word_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v predicable_n and_o some_o predicament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o five_o predicable_n that_o be_v genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la and_o accidens_fw-la and_o how_o every_o one_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o what_o use_v they_o serve_v but_o first_o of_o species_n and_o then_o of_o the_o rest_n chap._n 4._o of_o predication_n and_o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o ten_o predicament_n in_o general_a which_o be_v these_o substantia_fw-la quantitas_fw-la qualitas_fw-la relatio_fw-la actio_fw-la passio_fw-la vbi_fw-la quando_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la chap._n 6._o of_o the_o forepredicament_n and_o show_v
the_o deny_v of_o the_o other_o if_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o two_o or_o to_o the_o deny_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o many_o of_o two_o part_n let_v this_o be_v your_o example_n of_o sensible_a body_n some_o be_v whole_a some_o sick_a but_o this_o sensible_a body_n be_v whole_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o sick_a of_o many_o part_n thus_o of_o proposition_n one_o be_v universal_a another_o particular_a one_o indefinite_a another_o singular_a but_o this_o proposition_n plato_n dispute_v be_v singular_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v neither_o universal_a particular_a nor_o indefinite_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v whatsoever_o agree_v with_o one_o of_o the_o part_n must_v needs_o disagree_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o every_o good_a division_n will_v be_v make_v of_o part_n mere_a repugnant_a or_o at_o the_o least_o diverse_a in_o kind_a one_o from_o another_o for_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a condition_n requisite_a to_o division_n whereupon_o the_o second_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v ground_v even_o as_o the_o first_o way_n be_v ground_v upon_o another_o good_a condition_n belong_v also_o to_o division_n which_o be_v that_o the_o thing_n divide_v may_v not_o contain_v more_o or_o less_o than_o his_o proper_a part_n of_o inartisiciall_a place_n have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o place_n inward_a outward_a and_o mean_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v place_n artificial_a it_o be_v meet_v now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o place_n inartificiall_a which_o according_a to_o quintilian_n be_v these_o six_o foreiudgement_n rumour_n torture_n write_n or_o evidence_n oath_n and_o witness_n all_o which_o be_v brief_o and_o plain_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o table_n of_o authority_n here_o follow_v because_o they_o be_v all_o contain_v under_o the_o place_n of_o authority_n of_o authority_n how_o be_v authority_n here_o to_o be_v take_v authority_n be_v here_o to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o testimony_n worthy_a of_o credit_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n affirmative_o thus_o the_o learned_a philosopher_n say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n whereof_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v mix_v and_o compound_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v true_a christ_n say_v that_o whosoever_o be_v baptize_v and_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v true_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n whatsoever_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o thing_n probable_a neither_o ought_v we_o rash_o to_o descent_n from_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n again_o every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o his_o own_o art_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o authority_n be_v twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v divine_a and_o humane_a and_o that_o all_o argument_n fetch_v from_o this_o place_n be_v not_o of_o like_a value_n for_o some_o be_v true_a and_o infallible_a some_o probable_a and_o some_o sophistical_a this_o table_n therefore_o here_o follow_v shall_v plain_o set_v forth_o every_o kind_n by_o itself_o whereby_o you_o shall_v easy_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o table_n of_o authority_n here_o follow_v authority_n be_v twofold_a divine_a which_o be_v twofold_a write_a of_o the_o write_a which_o we_o call_v holy_a scripture_n sound_a argument_n be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o word_n be_v true_o expound_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o càptious_a if_o the_o authority_n be_v corrupt_v either_o by_o addition_n subtraction_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o word_n syllable_n or_o letter_n or_o by_o wresle_v the_o senseotherwise_o then_o the_o holy_a ghost_n mean_v it_o or_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o for_o tradition_n or_o unwritten_a verity_n of_o what_o value_v it_o be_v &_o what_o credit_v it_o have_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a divine_n among_o who_o be_v no_o small_a strife_n and_o contention_n in_o these_o day_n for_o the_o same_o the_o painim_n be_v wont_a to_o refer_v to_o divine_a authority_n the_o oracle_n and_o answer_n of_o their_o false_a god_n priest_n prophet_n and_o soothsayer_n which_o true_a christian_n ought_v utter_o to_o reject_v and_o to_o abhor_v notwithstanding_o lactantius_n let_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o birth_n death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o painim_n by_o sibyl_n prophecy_n because_o he_o know_v they_o will_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o they_o then_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o humane_a which_o be_v threefold_a write_n as_o history_n law_n statute_n decree_n judgement_n rule_v case_n maxim●…_n proverb_n general_a rule_n patent_n warrant_n lycenses_n commission_n from_o the_o prince_n charter_n deed_n 〈◊〉_d court-rolle_n extent_n account_n obligation_n indent●…es_n will_n and_o testament_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n utter_v by_o mouth_n if_o it_o be_v by_o mouth_n it_o be_v either_o free_a and_o voluntary_a as_o voluntary_a confession_n or_o testimony_n rumour_n opinion_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o wise._n or_o else_o force_v by_o oath_n or_o torture_n and_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o humane_a authority_n be_v that_o which_o be_v allew_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n as_o for_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v fetch_v from_o humane_a authority_n the_o law_n do_v teach_v 〈◊〉_d large_a which_o be_v sound_a and_o which_o be_v weak_a notwithstanding_o for_o so_o much_o as_o quintilian_n affirm_v that_o the_o inartificial_a place_n be_v the_o six_o place_n abovementioned_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o according_a to_o valerius_n the_o definition_n of_o every_o place_n and_o brief_o to_o show_v how_o every_o such_o place_n may_v be_v confirm_v or_o impugn_a and_o first_o of_o foreiudgement_n or_o rule_v case_n what_o call_v you_o foreiudgement_n or_o rule_v case_n they_o be_v judgement_n or_o sentence_n heretofore_o pronounce_v whereby_o judge_n take_v example_n to_o give_v like_o judgement_n in_o like_a case_n how_o may_v a_o man_n confirm_v or_o impugn_v foreiudgement_n you_o shall_v confirm_v they_o by_o aggravate_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o first_o pronounce_v they_o and_o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o case_n but_o you_o shall_v impugn_v or_o confute_v they_o by_o extenuate_v or_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o pronouncer_n and_o by_o the_o unlikenes_n of_o the_o case_n of_o rumour_n and_o fame_n what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o rumour_n and_o fame_n rumour_n be_v a_o particular_a assertion_n or_o affirmation_n proceed_v of_o some_o suspicion_n without_o any_o certain_a author_n but_o fame_n be_v a_o common_a affirmation_n have_v some_o certain_a author_n either_o of_o which_o whosoever_o will_v impugn_v must_v call_v it_o a_o uncertain_a brute_n or_o clamour_n take_v his_o beginning_n first_o of_o malice_n and_o his_o increase_n through_o credulity_n and_o lightness_n of_o belief_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v chance_v to_o the_o most_o innocent_a man_n that_o be_v through_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o enemy_n publish_v abroad_o false_a surmise_n against_o he_o contrary_o he_o that_o will_v defend_v fame_n or_o rumour_n must_v say_v that_o it_o rise_v not_o of_o nought_o nor_o be_v spread_v abroad_o without_o some_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v account_v as_o a_o public_a testimony_n according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n which_o say_v vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vex_v dei_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n of_o torture_n what_o be_v torture_n torture_n be_v a_o painful_a kind_n of_o punishment_n invent_v for_o the_o inquisition_n of_o truth_n and_o violent_o to_o wrest_v or_o wring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o otherwise_o confess_v it_o how_o be_v this_o place_n to_o be_v confirm_v or_o impugn_a it_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o aggravate_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o torture_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n but_o whoso_o will_v impugn_v it_o must_v say_v that_o such_o torture_n cause_v many_o time_n more_o lie_v then_o true_a tale_n to_o be_v tell_v for_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v pain_n and_o of_o a_o resolute_a mind_n will_v never_o yield_v for_o any_o torment_n to_o say_v otherwise_o then_o they_o list_v themselves_o again_o if_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o suffer_v pain_n it_o make_v they_o to_o say_v whatsoever_o you_o will_v have_v they_o be_v it_o never_o so_o false_a of_o write_n and_o evidence_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o write_n deed_n indenture_n release_v obligation_n and_o such_o like_a other_o evidence_n before_o rehearse_v how_o be_v this_o place_n to_o be_v impugn_a you_o may_v impugn_v evidence_n or_o write_n if_o you_o can_v prove_v they_o to_o be_v unperfect_a any_o manner_n of_o way_n as_o to_o be_v forge_v to_o be_v make_v by_o some_o collusion_n or_o fraud_n or_o to_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n from_o some_o
whereby_o one_o thing_n be_v natural_o and_o proper_o speak_v of_o another_o or_o as_o the_o logician_n say_v when_o word_n superior_a be_v speak_v of_o their_o inseriour_o be_v of_o oneself_o affinity_n as_o when_o the_o general_a kind_n be_v speak_v of_o any_o his_o special_a kind_n or_o the_o special_a kind_n of_o any_o his_o individuum_n or_o when_o the_o difference_n or_o property_n be_v speak_v of_o their_o special_a kind_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o individuum_n comprehend_v under_o the_o say_a special_a kind_n as_o when_o we_o say_v man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n or_o that_o john_n be_v a_o man_n or_o john_n be_v reasonable_a or_o john_n be_v apt_a to_o speak_v or_o such_o like_a for_o such_o speech_n be_v both_o natural_a and_o of_o necessity_n because_o the_o predicate_v be_v apt_o apply_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o predication_n some_o man_n do_v also_o refer_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v they_o predication_n identicall_a and_o unusual_a what_o be_v identicall_a predication_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o speech_n whereby_o oneself_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o itself_o as_o when_o we_o say_v john_n be_v john_n which_o though_o it_o be_v essential_a yet_o because_o nothing_o be_v expound_v thereby_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o logician_n what_o be_v unusual_a predication_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o speech_n seldom_o use_v as_o when_o we_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n god_n be_v man_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n for_o these_o be_v most_o essential_a and_o necessary_a speech_n though_o not_o usual_a in_o any_o other_o science_n then_o in_o divinity_n what_o be_v predication_n accidental_a predication_n accidental_a be_v when_o a_o accident_n be_v speak_v of_o his_o subject_n as_o wine_n be_v sweet_a or_o wine_n be_v sour_a socrates_n walk_v for_o this_o be_v a_o casual_a kind_n of_o speech_n employ_v no_o necessity_n as_o do_v the_o other_o essential_a or_o natural_a speech_n before_o recite_v to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v predication_n by_o way_n of_o similitude_n as_o when_o we_o say_v one_o man_n be_v a_o god_n or_o devil_n to_o another_o a_o tyrant_n be_v a_o wolf_n or_o fox_n that_o be_v to_o say_v like_o a_o wolf_n or_o fox_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v figurative_a or_o metaphorical_a speech_n but_o while_o we_o talk_v here_o of_o accidental_a predication_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v you_o that_o the_o schoolman_n the_o more_o distinct_o to_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o accident_n do_v use_v two_o term_n abstractum_fw-la and_o concretum_fw-la abstractum_fw-la be_v the_o bare_a shape_n of_o any_o subject_n separate_v by_o imagination_n from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o whiteness_n or_o blackness_n of_o a_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o white_a or_o black_a which_o abstract_n can_v be_v proper_o speak_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a speech_n to_o say_v that_o this_o wall_n be_v whiteness_n wherefore_o we_o must_v use_v the_o adjective_n call_v concretum_fw-la signify_v the_o shape_n together_o with_o the_o subject_n as_o when_o we_o say_v this_o wall_n be_v white_a chap._n vi_o of_o predicament_n what_o be_v predicament_n predicament_n be_v certain_a title_n or_o table_n contain_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v either_o a_o substance_n or_o accident_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o table_n of_o substance_n hereafter_o follow_v if_o it_o be_v a_o accident_n it_o belong_v either_o to_o quantity_n quality_n relation_n action_n passion_n time_n place_n to_o be_v excite_v or_o to_o have_v for_o these_o be_v the_o table_n of_o accident_n in_o one_o of_o the_o which_o every_o accident_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v ten_o predicament_n or_o table_n one_o of_o substance_n and_o nine_o of_o accident_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o high_a and_o most_o general_a kind_n albeit_o there_o be_v other_o indeed_o high_o than_o they_o call_v of_o the_o schoolman_n transcendentia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v surpass_a as_o these_o res_fw-it ens_fw-la unum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la verum_fw-la bonum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o a_o thing_n a_o be_v one_o somewhat_o true_a good_a but_o forsomuch_o as_o these_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o high_a kind_n according_a to_o oneself_o signification_n but_o may_v be_v diverse_o apply_v they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o order_n of_o predicament_n what_o other_o word_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o order_n of_o predicament_n all_o compound_v word_n call_v of_o the_o schoolman_n complexa_fw-la as_o goodman_n plato_n dispute_v and_o all_o doubtful_a word_n have_v diverse_a signification_n otherwise_o call_v equivoke_v and_o also_o term_n of_o art_n as_o a_o noun_n a_o pronoune_n a_o verb_n which_o be_v term_n of_o grammar_n and_o as_o genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la which_o be_v term_n of_o logic_n and_o such_o like_a which_o term_n of_o art_n be_v call_v of_o the_o schoolman_n name_n of_o the_o second_o intention_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o notwithstanding_o difference_n constitute_v especial_a kind_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o the_o same_o special_a kind_n and_o the_o part_n of_o any_o whole_a thing_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n wherein_o the_o whole_a be_v contain_v and_o first_o principle_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n or_o table_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v principle_n as_o a_o point_n or_o prick_n belong_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v plain_o declare_v unto_o you_o immediate_o after_o that_o we_o have_v somewhat_o talk_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v antepredicamenta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v forepredicament_n chap._n vii_o of_o forepredicament_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o forepredicament_n forepredicament_n be_v certain_a definition_n division_n and_o rule_v teach_v by_o aristotle_n before_o the_o predicament_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v antepredicamenta_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o predicament_n what_o and_o how_o many_o thing_n define_v he_o three_o that_o be_v equivoke_v vnivoke_v and_o denominative_n what_o call_v you_o equivoke_v equivoke_v be_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v ourselves_o ●…_z name_n and_o yet_o be_v diverse_a in_o substance_n or_o definition_n as_o a_o natural_a dog_n and_o a_o certain_a star_n in_o the_o firmament_n be_v both_o call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o latin_a canis_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o like_o in_o substance_n kind_n or_o nature_n and_o note_v that_o the_o schoolman_n do_v call_v the_o word_n or_o name_n itself_o equivocum_fw-la equivocans_fw-la and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n equivocum_fw-la equivocatum_fw-la they_o make_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o equivoke_v that_o be_v equivoke_v by_o chance_n and_o equivoke_v of_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v when_o oneself_o name_n be_v give_v to_o many_o thing_n by_o chance_n and_o not_o for_o any_o likeness_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o as_o in_o english_a this_o word_n hart_n signify_v as_o well_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n as_o a_o certain_a beast_n call_v a_o hart_n in_o the_o forest._n the_o second_o be_v when_o oneself_o name_n be_v give_v to_o diverse_a thing_n of_o purpose_n for_o some_o likeness_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o as_o a_o paint_a man_n be_v call_v man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o live_a man_n for_o we_o will_v common_o say_v here_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o his_o picture_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o all_o equivoke_v be_v general_o pronounce_v without_o addition_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o their_o chief_a and_o most_o principal_a signification_n as_o this_o word_n man_n be_v general_o speak_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o live_a man_n and_o not_o for_o a_o paint_a man_n but_o no_o equivoke_v aught_o to_o be_v place_v in_o any_o predicament_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v define_v unless_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o one_o certain_a signification_n and_o therefore_o all_o equivoke_v be_v utter_o bar_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n what_o call_v you_o vnivoke_v vnivoke_v be_v those_o thing_n that_o have_v one_o common_a name_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o essential_o or_o real_o as_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n a_o lion_n who_o common_a name_n be_v animal_n or_o sensible_a body_n for_o in_o ask_v what_o either_o of_o they_o be_v it_o be_v right_o answer_v to_o say_v animal_n and_o i_o say_v here_o real_o because_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o vnivoke_v to_o have_v a_o common_a name_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v also_o real_a or_o essential_a whereby_o be_v exclude_v all_o common_a name_n or_o understand_n that_o be_v accidental_a for_o though_o white_a or_o