so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o 1_o st_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o lie_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o lie_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o 4_o lie_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o lie_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o the_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n be_v literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shy_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o controversy_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o bellarmine_n 2._o bellarmine_n in_o 3._o this_fw-mi 49._o qu._n 75._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n and_o 15._o and_o in_o 3._o part_n disp_n 180._o qu._n 75._o art_n 2._o c._n 15._o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a schoolman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmine_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v 15._o acknowledge_v in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o qu._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o much_o in_o 4._o sent._n q_o 5._o &_o quodl_n 4._o q._n 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n in_o 4._o sent._n q._n 6._o art_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o scripture_n in_o canon_n miss_n lect._n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o great_a schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o wan_a may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n in_o aquin_n 3._o part_n qu._n 75._o art_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pope_n aegid_a conink_v de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la q._n 75._o art_n 1._o n._n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3._o and_o loc._n theolog._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o martyr_n contra_fw-la captiv_fw-la babylon_n c._n 10._o n._n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a
suppose_v to_o die_v so_o imperfect_a that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v purge_v and_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o imperfection_n be_v to_o be_v detain_v a_o short_a or_o a_o long_a time_n in_o purgatory_n but_o now_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o text_n in_o scripture_n from_o whence_o any_o such_o state_n can_v probable_o be_v conclude_v as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o that_o text_n which_o they_o have_v most_o insist_v upon_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n be_v give_v up_o by_o they_o as_o insufficient_a to_o conclue_n the_o thing_n estius_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o get_v off_o it_o by_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o against_o purgatory_n why_o no_o body_n pretend_v that_o but_o we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o for_o it_o in_o a_o text_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o produce_v and_o urge_v by_o they_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o i_o say_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n for_o purgatory_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n against_o it_o and_o utter_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n and_o lazarus_n which_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o different_a stair_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n in_o another_o world_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o purgatory_n but_o that_o good_a man_n pass_v immediate_o into_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n and_o bad_a man_n into_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o st._n john_n rev._n 14.13_o pronounce_v all_o that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n happy_a because_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n which_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o great_a anguish_n and_o torment_n as_o those_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v who_o be_v in_o purgatory_n but_o above_o all_o this_o reason_v of_o saint_n paul_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o any_o imagination_n of_o such_o a_o state_n for_o he_o encourage_v all_o christian_n in_o general_a against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o happy_a state_n they_o shall_v immediate_o pass_v into_o by_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n which_o sure_o be_v not_o purgatory_n we_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n say_v he_o and_o will_v rather_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n and_o great_a reason_n we_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o leave_v the_o body_n we_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n but_o no_o man_n sure_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o leave_v the_o body_n to_o go_v into_o a_o place_n of_o exquisite_a and_o extreme_a torment_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o case_n of_o most_o christian_n when_o they_o die_v and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o make_v the_o apostle_n to_o use_v a_o argument_n to_o comfort_v all_o christian_n against_o the_o sear_n of_o death_n which_o concern_v but_o very_o few_o in_o comparison_n so_o that_o if_o the_o apostle_n reason_v be_v good_a that_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o life_n we_o be_v detain_v from_o our_o happiness_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o depart_v this_o life_n we_o pass_v immediate_o into_o it_o and_o therefore_o death_n be_v desirable_a to_o all_o good_a man_n i_o say_v if_o this_o reason_n be_v good_a it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o saint_n paul_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o doctrine_n now_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v purgatory_n because_o that_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o what_o he_o express_o assert_n in_o this_o chapter_n and_o quite_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o his_o whole_a argument_n 3._o to_o encourage_v we_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v from_o this_o consideration_n therefore_o say_v he_o we_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n know_v that_o whilst_o we_o converse_v in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o natural_a love_n of_o life_n and_o a_o natural_a horror_n and_o dread_n of_o death_n so_o that_o our_o spirit_n be_v apt_a to_o shrink_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o it_o but_o this_o fear_n may_v very_o much_o be_v mitigate_v and_o even_a overrule_v by_o reason_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o religion_n for_o death_n be_v not_o so_o dreadful_a in_o itself_o as_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o those_o will_v be_v as_o we_o be_v comfortable_a and_o happy_a to_o the_o good_a but_o dismal_a and_o miserable_a to_o the_o wicked_a so_o that_o the_o only_a true_a antidote_n against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n and_o the_o only_a firm_a ground_n of_o these_o hope_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o jefus_fw-la christ_n upon_o our_o due_a preparation_n for_o another_o world_n by_o repentance_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n for_o the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n and_o when_o that_o be_v take_v away_o the_o terror_n and_o bitterness_n of_o death_n be_v past_a and_o then_o death_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v dreadful_a that_o in_o reason_n it_o be_v extreme_o desirable_a because_o it_o let_v we_o into_o a_o better_a state_n such_o as_o only_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o life_n he_o vivunt_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la corporum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la è_fw-la carcere_fw-la evolaverunt_fw-la vestra_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vita_fw-la mors_fw-la est_fw-la they_o true_o live_v can_v he_o heathen_a say_n who_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n out_o of_o this_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o which_o man_n common_o call_v life_n be_v rather_o death_n than_o life_n to_o live_v indeed_o be_v to_o be_v well_o and_o to_o be_v happy_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v till_o we_o be_v get_v beyond_o the_o grave_n 4._o this_o consideration_n shall_v comfort_v we_o under_o the_o loss_n and_o death_n of_o friend_n which_o certain_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o trouble_n of_o humane_a life_n for_o if_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o god_n and_o go_v to_o he_o when_o they_o die_v they_o be_v infinite_o happy_a than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o their_o absence_n from_o we_o be_v full_o balance_v by_o their_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o lament_v the_o end_n of_o that_o life_n which_o we_o be_v assure_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o immortality_n one_o reason_n of_o our_o trouble_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o friend_n be_v because_o we_o love_v they_o but_o it_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o our_o love_n to_o they_o to_o grudge_v and_o repine_v at_o their_o happiness_n but_o we_o hope_v to_o have_v enjoy_v they_o long_o be_v it_o so_o yet_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v trouble_v that_o they_o be_v happy_a soon_o than_o we_o expect_v but_o they_o be_v part_v from_o we_o and_o the_o thought_n of_o this_o be_v grievous_a but_o yet_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o be_v part_v for_o a_o while_o be_v not_o near_o so_o sad_a as_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o happy_a meeting_n again_o never_o to_o be_v part_v any_o more_o be_v comfortable_a and_o joyful_a so_o that_o the_o great_a our_o love_n to_o they_o be_v the_o less_o shall_v be_v our_o grief_n for_o they_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v happy_a and_o that_o they_o be_v safe_a past_o all_o storm_n all_o the_o trouble_n and_o temptation_n of_o this_o life_n and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o harm_n and_o danger_n for_o ever_o but_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o plain_a yet_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v natural_a affection_n will_v have_v its_o course_n and_o even_o after_o our_o judgement_n be_v satisfy_v it_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o still_o and_o quiet_a our_o passion_n 5._o this_o consideration_n shall_v wean_v we_o from_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o make_v we_o not_o only_o content_v but_o willing_a and_o glad_a to_o leave_v this_o world_n whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o call_v we_o out_o of_o it_o this_o inference_n the_o apostle_n make_v ver_fw-la 8._o we_o be_v confident_a i_o say_v and_o willing_a rather_o to_o he_o absent_a from_o the_o body_n and_o present_a with_o the_o lord_n though_o there_o be_v no_o state_n of_o immortality_n after_o this_o life_n yet_o methinks_v we_o shall_v not_o desire_v to_o live_v always_o in_o this_o world_n habet_fw-la natura_fw-la say_v tully_n ut_fw-la aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la sic_fw-la vivendi_fw-la modum_fw-la as_o nature_n have_v set_v bound_n and_o measure_n to_o other_o thing_n so_o likewise_o to_o life_n of_o which_o man_n shall_v know_v when_o
themselves_o can_v not_o deny_v may_v be_v very_o proper_a and_o effectual_a but_o although_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v the_o better_a to_o we_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o and_o in_o itself_o conclusive_a of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v sufficient_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o that_o for_o god_n to_o be_v any_o one_o god_n do_v signify_v some_o very_a extraordinary_a blessing_n and_o happiness_n to_o those_o person_n of_o who_o this_o be_v say_v 2._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o eminent_a faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v 3._o their_o condition_n in_o this_o world_n 4._o the_o general_a importance_n of_o this_o promise_n abstract_v from_o the_o person_n particular_o specify_v and_o name_v in_o it_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n first_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o for_o god_n to_o be_v any_o one_o god_n do_v signify_v some_o very_a extraordinary_a blessing_n and_o happiness_n to_o those_o person_n of_o who_o this_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o big_a word_n for_o god_n to_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v any_o one_o god_n and_o the_o least_o we_o can_v imagine_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o be_v that_o god_n will_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n employ_v his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n to_o do_v he_o good_a that_o he_o will_v concern_v himself_o more_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o god_n he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v than_o for_o other_o second_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o eminent_a faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n abraham_n leave_v his_o country_n in_o obedience_n to_o god_n not_o know_v whither_o he_o be_v to_o go_v and_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o unparalleled_a and_o strange_a instance_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n that_o can_v almost_o be_v imagine_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v sacrifice_v his_o only_a son_n at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v also_o very_o good_a man_n and_o devout_a worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n when_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v sink_v into_o idolatry_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n now_o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v but_o that_o the_o good_a god_n do_v design_n some_o extraordinary_a reward_n to_o such_o faithful_a servant_n of_o he_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o intend_v this_o gracious_a declaration_n of_o his_o concern_v they_o for_o a_o stand_a encouragement_n to_o all_o those_o who_o in_o after_o age_n shall_v follow_v the_o faith_n and_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n three_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o this_o world_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n upon_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o fix_a and_o settle_a habitation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o wander_v from_o one_o kingdom_n and_o country_n to_o another_o that_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o many_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n to_o great_a trouble_n and_o affliction_n in_o this_o world_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o peculiar_a happiness_n befall_v they_o in_o this_o life_n above_o the_o common_a rate_n of_o man_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o big_a word_n of_o this_o promise_n that_o god_n will_v be_v their_o god_n for_o so_o far_o as_o the_o scripture_n history_n inform_v we_o and_o further_o we_o can_v know_v of_o this_o matter_n esau_n be_v as_o prosperous_a as_o jacob_n and_o jacob_n have_v a_o great_a many_o more_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n in_o this_o life_n than_o esau_n have_v but_o sure_o when_o god_n call_v himself_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n this_o signify_v that_o god_n intend_v some_o very_a peculiar_a blessing_n and_o advantage_n to_o they_o above_o other_o which_o see_v they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v in_o this_o world_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o gracious_a declaration_n and_o promise_n or_o god_n be_v make_v good_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n chap._n 11._o from_o this_o very_a expression_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n and_o other_o argue_v that_o some_o extraordinary_a happiness_n be_v reserve_v for_o they_o in_o another_o world_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o namely_o because_o the_o condition_n of_o abraham_n and_o some_o other_o be_v not_o such_o in_o this_o world_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o answer_v the_o fullness_n of_o this_o promise_n all_o these_o say_v he_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n not_o have_v receive_v the_o promise_n but_o have_v see_v they_o aâ—ar_v off_o and_o be_v persuade_v of_o they_o and_o embrace_v they_o and_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n upon_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o he_o reason_v very_o strong_o that_o these_o good_a man_n may_v reasonable_o expect_v something_o better_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v befall_v they_o in_o this_o world_n for_o they_o say_v he_o that_o say_v such_o thing_n declare_v plain_o that_o they_o seek_v a_o country_n which_o at_o the_o 16._o verse_n he_o call_v a_o better_a country_n that_o be_v a_o heavenly_a they_o that_o say_v such_o thing_n that_o be_v they_o who_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o pretend_v that_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v their_o god_n declare_v plain_o that_o they_o expect_v some_o reward_n beyond_o this_o life_n from_o all_o which_o he_o conclude_v wherefore_o god_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v call_v their_o god_n because_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o city_n intimate_v that_o if_o no_o happiness_n have_v remain_v for_o these_o good_a man_n in_o another_o world_n this_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v their_o god_n will_v shameful_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o what_o it_o seem_v to_o import_v viz._n some_o extraordinary_a reward_n and_o blessing_n worthy_a of_o god_n to_o bestow_v something_o more_o certain_a and_o last_a than_o any_o of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o world_n which_o since_o god_n have_v abundant_o perform_v to_o they_o in_o the_o happiness_n of_o another_o life_n his_o promise_n to_o they_o be_v make_v good_a to_o the_o full_a and_o he_o need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v call_v their_o god_n but_o if_o nothing_o beyond_o this_o life_n have_v be_v reserve_v for_o they_o that_o say_v of_o old_a jacob_n towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o life_n few_o and_o evil_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n of_o my_o life_n be_v will_v have_v be_v a_o eternal_a reflection_n upon_o the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o he_o who_o have_v so_o often_o call_v himself_o the_o god_n of_o jacob._n but_o now_o because_o to_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o promise_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v good_a to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o this_o world_n for_o be_v not_o god_n the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n when_o he_o take_v such_o a_o particular_a and_o extraoadinary_a care_n of_o they_o and_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o manifold_a danger_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o by_o such_o a_o special_a and_o immediate_a providence_n suffer_v no_o one_o to_o do_v they_o harm_n but_o rebuke_v even_o king_n for_o their_o sake_n be_v not_o he_o abraham_n god_n when_o he_o blessed_v he_o so_o miraculous_o with_o a_o son_n in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o with_o so_o considerable_a a_o estate_n to_o leave_v to_o he_o be_v not_o that_o say_v of_o jacob_n a_o great_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o gracious_a providence_n of_o god_n towards_o he_o with_o my_o staff_n pass_v i_o over_o this_o jordan_n and_o now_o i_o be_o become_v two_o band_n and_o though_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a cut_a affliction_n to_o he_o to_o lose_v his_o son_n joseph_n as_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v yet_o that_o be_v more_o than_o recompense_v to_o he_o in_o joseph_n strange_a advancement_n in_o egypt_n whereby_o god_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o opportunity_n of_o save_v his_o father_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n alive_a and_o be_v not_o god_n the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o make_v they_o father_n of_o so_o numeron_n a_o offspring_n as_o afterward_o become_v come_v a_o great_a nation_n and_o in_o give_v they_o a_o fruitful_a land_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o it_o by_o such_o a_o series_n of_o wonderful_a miracle_n what_o need_v then_o be_v there_o of_o extend_v this_o promise_n to_o another_o world_n do_v it_o not_o seem_v abundant_o make_v good_a in_o those_o great_a blessing_n which_o god_n bestow_v upon_o they_o whilst_o they_o live_v and_o
grace_n or_o virtue_n whasoever_o which_o have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a promise_n of_o temporal_a blessing_n make_v to_o it_o in_o scripture_n as_o this_o grace_n of_o charity_n i_o say_v beside_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n the_o great_a promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n be_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n entail_v upon_o it_o luke_n 12.33_o give_v alm_n say_v our_o saviour_n provide_v yourselves_o bag_n which_o wax_v not_o old_a a_o treasure_n in_o the_o heaven_n that_o fail_v not_o and_z c._n 9_o v._n 19_o make_v to_o yourselves_o friend_n of_o the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n that_o when_o you_o shall_v fail_v they_o may_v receive_v you_o into_o everlasting_a habitation_n and_o 1_o tim._n 6.17_o 18_o 19_o charge_v they_o that_o be_v rich_a in_o this_o world_n that_o they_o be_v not_o high_a mind_v etc._n etc._n that_o they_o do_v good_a that_o they_o be_v rich_a in_o good_a work_n ready_a to_o distribute_v willing_a to_o communicate_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o themselves_o a_o good_a foundation_n against_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v hold_n on_o eternal_a life_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o translation_n render_v foundation_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o place_n to_o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a notion_n and_o to_o signify_v the_o security_n that_o be_v give_v by_o a_o pledge_n or_o by_o a_o instrument_n or_o obligation_n of_o contract_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o phrase_n of_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n or_o treasurng_a up_o a_o foundation_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a odd_a jumble_v of_o metaphor_n this_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d almost_o necessary_o require_v this_o notion_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o foundation_n of_o god_n stand_v sure_a have_v this_o seal_n etc._n etc._n a_o seal_n be_v very_o improper_a to_o strengthen_v a_o foundation_n but_o very_o fit_a to_o confirm_v a_o covenant_n and_o then_o sure_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v the_o covenant_n of_o god_n remain_v firm_a have_v this_o seal_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o forementioned_a text_n the_o sense_n will_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o current_a if_o we_o render_v it_o thus_o treasure_v up_o or_o provide_v for_o themselves_o a_o good_a security_n or_o pledge_n against_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o add_v pledge_n because_o that_o ancient_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o security_n for_o thing_n lend_v beside_o that_o the_o apostle_n seem_v plain_o to_o allude_v to_o that_o passage_n tobit_n 4_o 8_o 9_o if_o thou_o have_v abundance_n give_v alm_n according_o &c._n &c._n for_o thou_o lay_v up_o a_o good_a treasure_n for_o thyself_o against_o the_o day_n of_o necessity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o thou_o treasure_v up_o for_o thyself_o a_o good_a pledge_n to_o which_o this_o of_o the_o apostle_n exact_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d treasure_v up_o or_o provide_v for_o themselves_o a_o good_a pledge_n or_o security_n etc._n etc._n the_o sense_n however_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o charity_n of_o alm_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a way_n of_o secure_v our_o future_a happiness_n and_o yet_o further_o to_o encourage_v we_o to_o abound_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o proportionable_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o our_o charity_n shall_v be_v the_o degree_n of_o our_o reward_n upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o be_v liberal_a in_o their_o charity_n 2_o cor._n 9_o 6._o he_o that_o sow_v spare_o shall_v reap_v spare_o but_o he_o that_o sow_v bountiful_o shall_v reap_v bountiful_o so_o that_o whatever_o we_o lie_v out_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o upon_o the_o best_a security_n two_o consideration_n which_o use_v to_o be_v very_o prevalent_a with_o rich_a man_n to_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n we_o certainiy_a do_v it_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n because_o god_n will_v consider_v the_o very_o small_a thing_n that_o any_o of_o we_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n he_o that_o shall_v give_v so_o much_o as_o a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n to_o a_o disciple_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o disciple_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o reward_n these_o last_o word_n shall_v not_o lose_v his_o reward_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v much_o more_o than_o they_o seem_v to_o speak_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o very_a great_a reward_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o value_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o we_o do_v it_o likewise_o upon_o the_o best_a security_n so_o solomon_n assure_v we_o prov._n 19.17_o he_o that_o have_v pity_n upon_o the_o poor_a dare_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v will_v he_o pay_v he_o again_o and_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a of_o our_o security_n where_o god_n be_v surety_n nay_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o principal_a and_o that_o whatever_o we_o do_v in_o way_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o take_v as_o do_v to_o himself_o so_o our_o lord_n have_v tell_v we_o matt._n 25.40_o and_o we_o shall_v hear_v the_o same_o from_o he_o again_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n when_o he_o shall_v appear_v in_o his_o majesty_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v answer_v and_o say_v unto_o they_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o inasmuch_o as_o you_o haun_v do_v it_o unto_o one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o these_o my_o brethren_n you_o have_v do_v it_o unto_o i_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o scripture_n no_o where_o pass_v a_o more_o severe_a doom_n upon_o any_o sort_n of_o person_n than_o upon_o those_o who_o have_v no_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n towards_o their_o brethren_n in_o distress_n that_o be_v a_o fearful_a sentence_n indeed_o which_o the_o apostle_n pronounce_v upon_o such_o person_n jam._n 2.13_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n without_o mercy_n that_o have_v show_v no_o mercy_n and_o this_o our_o saviour_n represent_v to_o we_o in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n in_o that_o lively_a description_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a day_n matt._n 25.31_o etc._n etc._n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o his_o glory_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a angel_n with_o he_o then_o shall_v he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v gather_v all_o nation_n and_o he_o shall_v separate_v they_o one_o from_o another_o as_o a_o shepherd_n divide_v the_o sheep_n from_o the_o goat_n and_o he_o shall_v set_v the_o sheep_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n but_o the_o goat_n on_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o i_o be_v a_o hunger_a and_o you_o give_v i_o meat_n i_o be_v thirsty_a and_o you_o give_v i_o drink_v i_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o you_o take_v i_o in_o naked_a and_o you_o clothe_v i_o i_o be_v sick_a and_o you_o visit_v i_o i_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o you_o come_v unto_o i_o then_o shall_v he_o say_v also_o unto_o they_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n depart_v from_o i_o you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n for_o i_o be_v a_o hunger_a and_o you_o give_v i_o no_o meat_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o shall_v go_v away_o into_o everlasting_a punishment_n but_o the_o righteous_a into_o life_n eternal_a and_o if_o this_o be_v as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a representation_n of_o the_o process_n of_o that_o day_n than_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o enquiry_n will_v be_v what_o work_v of_o charity_n and_o mercy_n have_v be_v do_v or_o neglect_v by_o we_o and_o according_o a_o sentence_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n will_v be_v pass_v upon_o we_o i_o be_v hungry_a do_v you_o feed_v i_o or_o do_v you_o not_o i_o be_v naked_a do_v you_o clothe_v i_o or_o do_v you_o not_o i_o be_v sick_a and_o in_o prison_n do_v you_o visit_v i_o or_o do_v you_o not_o not_o but_o that_o all_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o our_o life_n in_o what_o kind_n soever_o shall_v then_o be_v bring_v to_o account_v but_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v choose_v to_o instance_n particular_o and_o only_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v methinks_v make_v a_o mighty_a impression_n upon_o we_o and_o be_v a_o powerful_a consideration_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o have_v a_o very_a peculiar_a regard_n to_o
rather_o desire_v if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v alive_a at_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v this_o mortal_a and_o corruptible_a body_n while_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o it_o change_v into_o a_o spiritual_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n without_o the_o pain_n and_o terror_n of_o die_v of_o which_o immediate_a translation_n into_o heaven_n without_o the_o painful_a divorce_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n by_o death_n enoch_n and_o elias_n be_v example_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o follow_v ver_fw-la 5._o now_o he_o that_o have_v wrought_v for_o we_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n be_v god_n that_o be_v it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v fit_v and_o prepare_v we_o for_o this_o glorious_a change_n who_o also_o have_v give_v we_o the_o earnest_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n be_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n call_v the_o witness_n and_o seal_v and_o earnest_n of_o our_o future_a happiness_n and_o bless_a resurrection_n or_o change_n of_o these_o vile_a and_o earthly_a body_n into_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a body_n for_o as_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o great_a proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o immortality_n so_o the_o spirit_n of_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o jesus_n from_o the_o dead_a dwell_n in_o we_o be_v the_o pledge_n and_o earnest_n of_o our_o resurrection_n to_o a_o immortal_a life_n from_o all_o which_o the_o apostle_n conclude_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n therefore_o we_o be_v always_o confident_a that_o be_v we_o be_v always_o of_o good_a courage_n against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n know_v that_o whilst_o we_o be_v at_o home_n in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v better_a be_v render_v whilst_o we_o converse_v or_o sojourn_v in_o the_o body_n than_o whilst_o we_o be_v at_o home_n because_o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o our_o house_n but_o our_o tabernacle_n and_o that_o whilst_o we_o be_v in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v not_o at_o home_n but_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n and_o this_o notion_n the_o heathen_n have_v of_o our_o present_a life_n and_o condition_n in_o this_o world_n exit_fw-la vita_fw-la discedo_fw-la faith_n tully_n tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la hospitio_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la domo_fw-la commorandi_fw-la enim_fw-la natura_fw-la diversorium_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la habitandi_fw-la locum_fw-la dedit_fw-la we_o go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o inn_n and_o not_o from_o our_o home_n nature_n have_v design_v it_o to_o we_o as_o a_o place_n to_o sojourn_v but_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o we_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v we_o be_v detain_v from_o the_o bless_a sight_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n and_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o happiness_n which_o make_v heaven_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n make_v a_o immediate_a opposition_n between_o our_o continuance_n in_o the_o body_n and_o our_o blissful_a enjoyment_n of_o god_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o whilst_o we_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v detain_v from_o our_o happiness_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o we_o leave_v the_o body_n we_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o it_o know_v that_o whilst_o we_o converse_v in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o 8._o we_o be_v will_v rather_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n and_o present_a with_o the_o lord_n intimate_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o quit_v these_o body_n we_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o bless_a sight_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n my_o design_n from_o this_o text_n be_v to_o draw_v some_o useful_a corollary_n or_o conclusion_n from_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o whilst_o we_o be_v in_o these_o body_n we_o be_v detain_v from_o our_o happiness_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o we_o depart_v out_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o this_o assertion_n show_v we_o the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o that_o opinion_n or_o rather_o dream_n concern_v the_o sleep_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o time_n of_o death_n till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n this_o be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o that_o frequent_a metaphor_n in_o scripture_n by_o which_o death_n be_v resemble_v to_o sleep_v and_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v say_v to_o be_v fall_v asleep_o but_o this_o metaphor_n be_v no_o where_n in_o scripture_n that_o i_o know_v of_o apply_v to_o the_o soul_n but_o to_o the_o body_n rest_v in_o the_o grave_n in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v awaken_v and_o raise_v up_o at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v with_o express_a reference_n to_o the_o body_n dan._n 12.2_o many_o of_o they_o that_o sleep_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v awake_v matth._n 27.52_o and_o the_o grave_n be_v open_v and_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n which_o sleep_v arise_v act_n 13.36_o david_n after_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o own_o generation_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n fall_v on_o sleep_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o father_n and_o see_v corruption_n which_o sure_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v understand_v than_o of_o his_o body_n 1_o cor._n 15.21_o now_o be_v christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o become_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_v that_o be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o his_o body_n be_v the_o earnest_n and_o assurance_n that_o we_o also_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o ver_fw-la 51._o we_o shall_v not_o all_o sleep_n but_o shall_v all_o be_v change_v where_o the_o apostle_n certain_o speak_v both_o of_o the_o death_n and_o change_n of_o these_o corruptible_a body_n 1_o thessaly_n 4.14_o if_o we_o believe_v that_o jesus_n die_v and_o rise_v again_o even_o so_o they_o also_o that_o sleep_n in_o jesus_n shall_v god_n bring_v with_o he_o that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o accompany_v he_o at_o his_o come_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n which_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n to_o sleep_v and_o not_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o apostle_n assertion_n here_o in_o the_o text_n that_o while_o we_o be_v in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n for_o sure_o to_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n must_v signify_v a_o state_n of_o happiness_n which_o sleep_n be_v not_o but_o only_o of_o inactivity_n beside_o that_o the_o apostle_n argument_n will_v be_v very_o flat_a and_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o cold_a encouragement_n against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v dead_a we_o shall_v fall_v asleep_a and_o become_v insensible_a but_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o god_n please_v and_o the_o soon_o the_o better_a because_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o quit_v these_o body_n we_o shall_v be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o blissful_a sight_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o he_o and_o while_o we_o abide_v in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v detain_v from_o our_o happiness_n but_o if_o our_o soul_n shall_v sleep_v as_o well_o as_o our_o body_n till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o we_o continue_v in_o the_o body_n or_o not_o as_o to_o any_o happiness_n we_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n 2._o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v perfect_o conclude_v against_o the_o feign_a purgatory_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o suppose_v the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o true_a and_o faithful_a christian_n of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n by_o he_o from_o hell_n not_o to_o pass_v immediate_o into_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n but_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o hell_n in_o extremity_n of_o torment_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o hell_n for_o degree_n though_o not_o for_o duration_n till_o their_o foul_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o guilt_n of_o temporal_a punifhment_n which_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o pay_v off_o and_o discharge_v they_o suppose_v indeed_o some_o very_a few_o holy_a person_n especial_o those_o who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o pass_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n because_o they_o need_v no_o purgation_n but_o most_o christian_n they_o
heinous_a wickedness_n or_o crime_n or_o to_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o other_o it_o be_v figurative_a for_o example_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o this_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o heinous_a wickedness_n and_o crime_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n command_v we_o to_o communicate_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o delight_n and_o advantage_n to_o lay_v up_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o so_o that_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n best_a skill_n in_o interpret_n scripture_n the_o literal_a eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o therefore_o the_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v figurative_o not_o as_o cardinal_n perron_n will_v have_v it_o only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o gross_a appearance_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o real_a eat_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n under_o any_o appearance_n whatsoever_o for_o st._n austin_n do_v not_o say_v this_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n wherein_o we_o be_v command_v real_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o cardinal_n will_v understand_v he_o for_o then_o the_o speech_n will_v be_v literal_a and_o not_o figurative_a but_o he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n wherein_o we_o be_v command_v spiritual_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o these_o i_o will_v add_v but_o three_o or_o four_o testimony_n more_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a age_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o theodoret_n who_o speak_v of_o that_o 49.11_o that_o gen._n 49.11_o prophecy_n of_o jacob_n concern_v our_o saviour_n he_o wash_v his_o garment_n in_o wine_n and_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o grape_n have_v these_o word_n 1._o word_n dialog_n 1._o as_o we_o call_v the_o mystical_a fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o he_o viz._n jacob_n call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o true_a vine_n viz._n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o liberal_o and_o proper_o but_o only_o figurative_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a vine_n and_o therefore_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n not_o literal_o and_o proper_o but_o figurative_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o explain_v this_o afterward_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o name_n and_o give_v to_o his_o body_n the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n and_o to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n thus_o when_o he_o have_v call_v himself_o the_o vine_n he_o call_v the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n his_o blood_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o vine_n he_o call_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o his_o blood_n his_o blood_n for_o say_v he_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n not_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n to_o believe_v the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o who_o call_v that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v body_n wheat_n and_o bread_n and_o again_o likewise_o call_v himself_o the_o vine_n he_o honour_v the_o symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n where_o you_o see_v he_o syas_n express_o that_o when_o he_o call_v the_o symbol_n or_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n viz._n bread_n and_o wine_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o blessing_n he_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o same_o theodoret_n in_o his_o second_o dialogue_n between_o a_o catholic_a under_o the_o name_n of_o orthodoxus_n and_o a_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eraniste_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutychee_n he_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n by_o this_o similitude_n as_o say_v he_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o the_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v another_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n but_o what_o say_v the_o catholic_a orthodoxus_n to_o this_o why_o he_o talk_v just_a like_o one_o of_o cardinal_n perron_n heretic_n thou_o be_v say_v he_o catch_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v even_o as_o before_o he_o do_v not_o only_o deny_v the_o outward_a figure_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o symbol_n to_o be_v change_v but_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o even_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o give_v a_o pertinent_a answer_n to_o the_o similitude_n urge_v against_o he_o the_o next_o be_v one_o of_o their_o own_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o instance_n against_o the_o eutychian_o tom._n eutychian_o biblioth_n patr._n tom._n sure_o say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o certain_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o make_v this_o instance_n of_o any_o force_n against_o the_o eutychian_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n upon_o his_o ascension_n cease_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o divinity_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o infallible_a authority_n one_o 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thing_n because_o itself_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o miracle_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o it_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v wrought_v and_o neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o profane_a author_n nor_o in_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n be_v any_o thing_n call_v a_o miracle_n but_o what_o fall_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n a_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n evident_a to_o sense_n the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v a_o sensible_a proof_n and_o conviction_n to_o we_o of_o something_o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o condition_n transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v be_v no_o miracle_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o supernatural_a but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n for_o a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n be_v always_o a_o thing_n sensible_a otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sign_n now_o that_o such_o a_o change_n as_o be_v 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a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a sense_n instance_v in_o the_o conceit_n of_o eat_v god_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o so_o stupid_a a_o apprehension_n as_o he_o think_v no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la l._n 3._o when_o we_o call_v say_v he_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n and_o wine_n bacchus_n we_o use_v but_o the_o common_a language_n but_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o eat_v to_o be_v god_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o so_o extravagant_a a_o folly_n have_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a say_n of_o averro_n the_o arabian_a philosopher_n who_o live_v after_o this_o doctrine_n be_v entertain_v among_o christian_n and_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o church_n or_o rome_n blush_v 1._o blush_v diony_n carthus_n in_o 4._o do_v 10._o art_n 1._o if_o she_o can_v i_o have_v travel_v say_v he_o over_o the_o world_n and_o 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of_o gross_a hypocrisy_n who_o pretend_v a_o further_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v give_v this_o plain_a demonstration_n which_o rely_v upon_o concession_n general_o make_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o by_o all_o party_n no_o protestant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v to_o go_v and_o preach_v up_o his_o religion_n and_o make_v convert_v in_o spain_n or_o italy_n nor_o do_v either_o the_o protestant_a minister_n or_o popish_a priest_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o turkey_n and_o to_o confute_v the_o alcheran_n to_o convert_v the_o mahometan_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o popish_a country_n and_o of_o the_o law_n in_o turkey_n but_o do_v the_o danger_n then_o alter_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n no_o certain_o but_o it_o make_v man_n throw_v off_o the_o false_a pretence_n and_o disguise_n of_o it_o but_o where_o 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serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o amorites_n in_o who_o land_n you_o dwell_v idolatry_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o father_n and_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o art_n the_o chaldean_n and_o egyptian_n and_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o amorites_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o so_o that_o joshua_n represent_v the_o heathen_a religion_n with_o all_o its_o strength_n and_o advantage_n and_o do_v not_o dissemble_v its_o confident_a pretence_n to_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n whereby_o they_o will_v also_o insinuate_v the_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o have_v always_o be_v the_o exception_n of_o false_a religion_n especial_o of_o idolatry_n and_o 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the_o way_n say_v st._n paul_n that_o you_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o call_v it_o heresy_n to_o reject_v humane_a tradition_n and_o to_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v do_v long_o before_o by_o their_o reverend_a predecessor_n the_o scribe_n and_o and_z pharisee_n and_o the_o gentile_n they_o pretend_v against_o it_o both_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n the_o constant_a belief_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n and_o almost_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n sequimur_fw-la majores_fw-la nostros_fw-la qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la say_v symmachus_n we_o follow_v our_o forefather_n who_o happy_o follow_v they_o but_o you_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a religion_n never_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o 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these_o two_o exception_n with_o
all_o the_o brevity_n and_o clearness_n i_o can_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o universality_n though_o that_o be_v no-wise_a necessary_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o religion_n we_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o if_o we_o take_v in_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n that_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v clear_o the_o advantage_n of_o they_o all_o our_o faith_n be_v unquestionable_o ancient_a there_o be_v not_o so_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o universality_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o inseparable_a property_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o they_o never_o stout_a at_o the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o so_o good_a a_o grace_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n as_o when_o they_o be_v 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the_o sewer_n so_o have_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n often_o be_v without_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n what_o think_v we_o of_o the_o church_n in_o abraham_n time_n which_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v confine_v to_o one_o family_n and_o one_o small_a kingdom_n that_o of_o melchisedec_n king_n of_o salem_n what_o think_v we_o of_o it_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n when_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o people_n wander_v in_o a_o wilderness_n what_o of_o it_o in_o elijah_n time_n when_o beside_o the_o two_o tribe_n that_o worship_v at_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o ten_o but_o seven_o thousand_o that_o have_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n what_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n when_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n consist_v of_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n and_o some_o few_o follower_n beside_o how_o will_v bellarmine_n have_v despise_v this_o little_a flock_n because_o it_o want_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o goodly_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n universality_n and_o splendour_n and_o what_o think_v we_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o height_n of_o arianism_n and_o pelagianism_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n be_v overrun_v with_o these_o error_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o orthodox_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o heretic_n but_o what_o need_v i_o to_o urge_v these_o instance_n as_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v estimate_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n which_o as_o it_o can_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o none_o but_o fool_n so_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n ever_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o solid_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o any_o church_n or_o religion_n if_o multitude_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o vain_a then_o have_v the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a for_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o any_o force_n the_o great_a number_n never_o go_v wrong_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n this_o be_v not_o always_o a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o christianity_n begin_v and_o be_v a_o new_a profession_n and_o then_o both_o judaisme_n and_o paganism_n have_v certain_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n but_o the_o proper_a question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a christian_a faith_n that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o we_o and_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n plain_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o namely_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o explain_v by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o these_o make_v up_o our_o whole_a faith_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v matter_n of_o mere_a and_o simple_a belief_n that_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n and_o in_o this_o faith_n of_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o any_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o thus_o far_o our_o faith_n and_o they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v undoubted_o of_o equal_a antiquity_n that_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n itself_o all_o the_o question_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o twelve_o new_a article_n of_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o iv_o concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n transubstantiation_n the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o purgatory_n etc._n etc._n not_o one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n general_o allow_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o we_o deny_v and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v innovation_n and_o have_v particular_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v so_o not_o only_o to_o the_o answer_v but_o almost_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o our_o adversary_n and_o as_o for_o the_o negative_a article_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n these_o be_v by_o accident_n become_v a_o part_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n occasion_v by_o their_o error_n as_o the_o renounce_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arianism_n become_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o heresy_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v plain_o this_o we_o believe_v and_o teach_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n and_o be_v by_o they_o esteem_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v our_o religion_n but_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v innovate_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o make_v several_a addition_n to_o it_o and_o great_o corrupt_v it_o both_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o these_o addition_n and_o corruption_n be_v their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o we_o and_o both_o because_o they_o be_v corruption_n and_o novelty_n we_o have_v reject_v they_o and_o our_o rejection_n of_o these_o be_v our_o reformation_n and_o our_o reformation_n we_o grant_v if_o this_o will_v do_v they_o any_o good_a not_o to_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o their_o corruption_n all_o reformation_n necessary_o suppose_v corruption_n and_o error_n to_o have_v be_v before_o it_o and_o now_o we_o be_v at_o a_o little_a better_a leisure_n to_o answer_v that_o captious_a question_n of_o they_o where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n wherever_o christianity_n be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o pure_a in_o other_o more_o corrupt_v but_o especial_o in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o christendom_n overgrow_v for_o several_a age_n with_o
covetous_a man_n heap_v up_o riches_n not_o to_o enjoy_v they_o but_o to_o have_v they_o and_o starve_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o most_o unnatural_o cheat_v and_o rob_v himself_o of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o make_v a_o hard_a shift_n to_o be_v as_o poor_a and_o miserable_a with_o a_o great_a estate_n as_o any_o man_n can_v be_v without_o it_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o nature_n man_n shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o they_o may_v live_v but_o the_o voluptuous_a man_n only_o live_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v nature_n in_o all_o sensual_a enjoyment_n design_n pleasure_n which_o may_v certain_o be_v have_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o virtue_n but_o vice_n rash_o pursue_v pleasure_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n and_o never_o stop_v till_o the_o sinner_n be_v surround_v and_o seize_v upon_o by_o pain_n and_o torment_n so_o that_o take_v away_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o man_n live_v to_o no_o purpose_n without_o propose_v any_o worthy_a and_o considerable_a end_n of_o life_n to_o themselves_o whereas_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o the_o care_n of_o our_o immortal_a soul_n fix_v we_o upon_o one_o great_a design_n to_o which_o our_o whole_a life_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o it_o be_v ultimate_o refer_v ubi_fw-la unus_fw-la deus_fw-la colitur_fw-la say_v lactantius_n ibi_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la unam_fw-la summam_fw-la refertur_fw-la when_o we_o acknowledge_v god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o our_o be_v as_o our_o sovereign_n and_o our_o judge_n our_o end_n and_o our_o happiness_n be_v then_o fix_v and_o we_o can_v have_v but_o one_o reasonable_a design_n and_o that_o be_v by_o endeavour_v to_o please_v god_n to_o gain_v his_o favour_n and_o protection_n in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o blissful_a enjoyment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o other_o in_o who_o presence_n be_v fullness_n of_o joy_n and_o at_o who_o right_a hand_n be_v pleasure_n for_o evermore_o to_o he_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n dominion_n and_o power_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n jeremiah_n xiii_o 23._o can_v the_o ethiopian_a change_n his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o may_v you_o also_o do_v good_a that_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v evil_a consider_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o reclaim_v those_o who_o be_v far_o go_v in_o a_o evil_a course_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o needs_o to_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o wonderful_a patience_n and_o long-suffering_a towards_o we_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o infinite_a provocation_n from_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o pity_v declare_v to_o we_o in_o all_o those_o gracious_a mean_n and_o method_n which_o he_o use_v for_o our_o recovery_n and_o from_o his_o readiness_n and_o forwardness_n after_o all_o our_o rebellion_n to_o receive_v we_o upon_o our_o repentance_n and_o to_o be_v perfect_o reconcile_v to_o we_o as_o if_o we_o have_v never_o offend_v he_o and_o from_o the_o final_a issue_n and_o event_n of_o a_o wicked_a life_n the_o dismal_a and_o endless_a misery_n of_o another_o world_n into_o which_o we_o shall_v inevitable_o fall_v except_o we_o repent_v in_o time_n and_o return_n to_o a_o better_a mind_n and_o last_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v harden_v in_o a_o evil_a course_n past_o all_o remedy_n and_o hope_n of_o repentance_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o to_o discourse_v to_o man_n of_o the_o impossibility_n or_o at_o least_o the_o extreme_a difficulty_n of_o rescue_v temselve_n out_o of_o this_o miserable_a state_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o odd_a and_o cross_a kind_n of_o argument_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o drive_v people_n to_o despair_v than_o to_o gain_v they_o to_o repentance_n but_o since_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o may_v safe_o rely_v upon_o infinite_a wisdom_n for_o the_o fitness_n of_o it_o to_o awaken_v sinner_n to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o their_o recovery_n for_o here_o in_o the_o text_n after_o terrible_a threaten_n of_o captivity_n and_o desolation_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v extreme_o wicked_a and_o degenerate_a through_o a_o universal_a depravation_n of_o manner_n in_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o to_o be_v fatal_o devote_v to_o it_o to_o add_v to_o the_o terror_n and_o force_n of_o these_o threaten_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n represent_v to_o they_o the_o infinite_a danger_n and_o extreme_a difficulty_n of_o their_o case_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v startle_v they_o by_o tell_v they_o into_o what_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o have_v plunge_v themselves_o be_v by_o a_o long_a cuâ—â—om_n of_o sin_v so_o far_o engage_v in_o a_o evil_a course_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o cut_v off_o themselves_o from_o a_o possibility_n of_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o their_o change_n seem_v next_o to_o a_o natural_a impossibility_n can_v the_o ethiopian_a change_n his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o may_v you_o also_o do_v good_a that_o be_v accustom_a to_o do_v evil_a the_o expression_n be_v very_o high_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v somewhat_o hyperbolical_a and_o above_o the_o just_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v i_o think_v only_o design_v to_o signisie_n to_o we_o the_o extreme_a difficulty_n of_o make_v this_o change_n which_o be_v therefore_o resemble_v to_o a_o natural_a impossibility_n as_o come_v very_o near_o it_o though_o not_o altogether_o up_o to_o it_o and_o that_o this_o expression_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v mitigate_v will_v appear_v more_o than_o probable_a by_o consider_v some_o other_o like_o passage_n of_o 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to_o understand_v that_o severe_a passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 6.4_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o that_o be_v once_o enlighten_v if_o they_o fall_v away_o to_o renew_v they_o again_o to_o repentance_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o be_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v this_o high_a expression_n in_o the_o text_n can_v the_o ethiopian_a change_n his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o may_v you_o also_o do_v good_a that_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v evil_a that_o be_v this_o moral_a change_n of_o man_n settle_v and_o fix_v in_o bad_a habit_n be_v almost_o as_o difficult_a as_o the_o other_o from_o the_o word_n thus_o explain_v two_o thing_n will_v proper_o fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n first_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o reform_v vicious_a habit_n or_o of_o change_v a_o bad_a course_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v deep_o engage_v in_o it_o and_o long_o accustom_v to_o it_o second_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n what_o ground_n of_o hope_n and_o encouragement_n there_o be_v leave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o appear_a harshness_n of_o the_o text_n the_o result_n of_o my_o discourse_n will_v be_v not_o to_o discourage_v any_o how_o bad_a soever_o from_o attempt_v this_o change_n but_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o and_o to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a objection_n against_o all_o endeavour_n of_o man_n very_o bad_a to_o become_v better_o i._n first_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o reform_v vicious_a habit_n or_o of_o change_v a_o bad_a course_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v deep_o engage_v in_o it_o and_o long_o accustom_v to_o it_o and_o this_o
be_v the_o great_a doctor_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o teacher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o above_o all_o other_o pretend_v to_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v so_o often_o put_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n together_o and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n of_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n who_o equal_v their_o own_o unwritten_a word_n and_o tradition_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nay_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o they_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_v by_o their_o tradition_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n assume_v to_o themselves_o infallibility_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_a and_o contradict_v they_o they_o brand_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o heretic_n against_o these_o our_o saviour_n denounce_v this_o woe_n here_o in_o the_o text_n woe_n unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n hypocrite_n for_o you_o shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o word_n be_v what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n st._n luke_n express_v it_o more_o plain_o you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o yourselves_o and_o they_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o you_o hinder_v by_o put_v these_o two_o expression_n together_o we_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o come_v at_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text._n you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o men._n this_o metaphor_n of_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v undoubted_o a_o allusion_n to_o that_o know_a custom_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o their_o doctor_n for_o to_o whosoever_o they_o give_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n they_o be_v solemn_o 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the_o scribe_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o law_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n have_v pervert_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o they_o from_o the_o people_n especial_o those_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v against_o man_n and_o they_o not_o only_o reject_v the_o truth_n themselves_o but_o by_o keep_v man_n in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o hinder_v many_o from_o embrace_v our_o saviour_n doctrine_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n who_o be_v otherwise_o well_o enough_o dispose_v for_o it_o have_v thus_o explain_v the_o word_n i_o shall_v from_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o they_o observe_v to_o you_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o order_n to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n it_o be_v call_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n that_o which_o let_v man_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 2._o the_o great_a and_o inexcusable_a fault_n of_o those_o who_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n and_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o hinder_v their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n denounce_v so_o heavy_a a_o woe_n against_o they_o i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o to_o these_o two_o observation_n and_o then_o apply_v they_o to_o those_o who_o be_v principal_o concern_v in_o they_o i._n first_o i_o observe_v hence_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o order_n to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n this_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n call_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n that_o which_o let_v man_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n knowledge_n be_v necessary_a to_o religion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o it_o and_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o without_o faith_n say_v the_o apostle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n because_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v some_o knowledge_n and_o apprehension_n of_o what_o we_o believe_v to_o all_o act_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v some_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o without_o knowledge_n there_o can_v be_v no_o devotion_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n no_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n religion_n begin_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o from_o thence_o descend_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n if_o you_o know_v these_o thing_n say_v our_o saviour_n happy_a be_v you_o if_o you_o do_v they_o we_o must_v first_o know_v god_n before_o we_o can_v worship_v he_o and_o understand_v what_o be_v his_o will_n before_o we_o can_v do_v it_o this_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o one_o will_v think_v there_o need_v no_o discourse_n about_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o world_n that_o cry_v up_o ignorance_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n and_o to_o show_v that_o we_o do_v not_o wrong_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n mr._n rushworth_n in_o his_o dialogue_n a_o book_n in_o great_a vogue_n among_o the_o papist_n here_o in_o england_n do_v express_o reckon_v up_o ignorance_n among_o the_o parent_n of_o religion_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v say_v more_o absurd_o and_o more_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n from_o so_o obscure_a and_o ignoble_a a_o original_a and_o to_o make_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o beginning_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o ignorance_n and_o a_o child_n of_o darkness_n ignorance_n indeed_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o folly_n and_o superstition_n but_o sure_o religion_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n and_o be_v the_o issue_n and_o result_v of_o the_o best_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o descend_v from_o above_o from_o the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n even_o the_o father_n of_o light_n and_o as_o knowledge_n in_o general_n be_v necessary_a to_o religion_n so_o more_o particular_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n because_o these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o stand_a revelation_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n concern_v our_o duty_n and_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o another_o world_n be_v full_o and_o plain_o declare_v to_o we_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o from_o whence_o can_v we_o learn_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o well_o as_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n they_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o shall_v not_o every_o man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o which_o alone_o can_v perfect_o instruct_v he_o what_o he_o must_v believe_v and_o what_o he_o must_v do_v that_o he_o may_v be_v save_v this_o be_v the_o testimony_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v of_o itself_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v man_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o be_v it_o not_o very_o fit_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v this_o wisdom_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o free_a use_n of_o that_o book_n from_o whence_o this_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v ii_o second_o i_o observe_v the_o great_a and_o inexcusable_a fault_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v man_n in_o ignorance_n of_o religion_n and_o take_v away_o from_o they_o so_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a a_o mean_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o the_o h._n scripture_n be_v this_o our_o saviour_n call_v take_v away_o the_o
key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n that_o be_v do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v save_v for_o this_o he_o denounce_v a_o terrible_a woe_n against_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o h._n scripture_n but_o only_o of_o the_o right_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o this_o alone_a be_v a_o horrible_a impiety_n to_o lead_v man_n into_o a_o false_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n but_o much_o great_a to_o forbid_v they_o the_o read_n of_o it_o this_o be_v to_o stop_v knowledge_n at_o the_o very_a fountainhead_n and_o not_o only_o to_o lead_v man_n into_o error_n but_o to_o take_v away_o from_o they_o all_o possibility_n of_o rectify_v their_o mistake_n and_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a sacrilege_n than_o to_o rob_v man_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o best_a mean_n in_o the_o world_n of_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o way_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o save_v they_o be_v to_o judge_v they_o unworthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n and_o to_o declare_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o malicious_o to_o contrive_v the_o eternal_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n from_o the_o people_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n what_o be_v this_o but_o in_o effect_n to_o forbid_v man_n to_o know_v god_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o to_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o know_v what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o acceptable_a will_n of_o god_n of_o join_v in_o his_o worship_n or_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o receive_v any_o benefit_n or_o edification_n from_o it_o and_o what_o be_v if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n this_o be_v so_o outrageous_a a_o cruelty_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v to_o take_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o effectual_a way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v those_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v and_o direct_o to_o thwart_v the_o great_a design_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n man_n may_v misâ—â—â—ry_v with_o their_o knowledge_n but_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o it_o the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n have_v their_o inconvenience_n aâ—â—â—ding_v they_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v aâ—used_v but_o sure_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ruâ—â—â—d_v and_o damn_v for_o fear_n of_o abuse_v their_o knowledge_n or_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o other_o inconvenience_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o very_a end_n of_o 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in_o their_o prayer_n use_v the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_n the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o so_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o language_n pray_v unto_o god_n and_o praise_v he_o as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o not_o only_o in_o origen_n time_n but_o for_o more_o than_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v always_o perform_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n and_o this_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o own_o church_n do_v not_o deny_v and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n as_o cassander_n tell_v we_o say_v it_o be_v much_o better_o this_o custom_n be_v restore_v and_o be_v reprove_v for_o say_v so_o he_o say_v he_o learn_v it_o from_o st._n paul_n and_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o armenians_n egyptians_n ethiopian_n russian_n and_o other_o do_v use_v their_o own_o language_n in_o their_o liturgy_n at_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o it_o not_o only_o as_o a_o thing_n or_o great_a use_n but_o necessity_n for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o forbid_v the_o prince_n of_o bohemia_n to_o permit_v to_o the_o people_n the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o command_v he_o to_o oppose_v they_o herein_o with_o all_o his_o force_n it_o seem_v he_o think_v it_o a_o cause_n worthy_a the_o fight_n for_o and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a the_o people_n shall_v be_v kill_v than_o suffer_v to_o understand_v their_o prayer_n but_o let_v we_o reason_n this_o matter_n a_o little_a calm_o with_o they_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o man_n to_o understand_v any_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o religion_n and_o be_v not_o prayer_n one_o of_o the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v not_o man_n understand_v their_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o do_v in_o religion_n be_v it_o good_a that_o people_n shall_v understand_v their_o private_a prayer_n that_o we_o thank_v they_o they_o allow_v and_o why_o not_o the_o public_a as_o well_o be_v there_o less_o of_o religion_n in_o public_a prayer_n be_v god_n less_o honour_v by_o they_o or_o be_v we_o not_o as_o capable_a of_o be_v edify_v and_o of_o have_v our_o heart_n and_o affection_n move_v and_o excite_v by_o they_o where_o then_o lie_v the_o difference_n the_o more_o i_o consider_v it_o the_o more_o i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o tolerable_a reason_n any_o man_n can_v give_v why_o people_n shall_v not_o understand_v their_o public_a devotion_n as_o well_o as_o their_o private_a if_o man_n can_v hearty_o and_o devout_o pray_v alone_o without_o understand_v what_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n no_o more_o say_v i_o can_v they_o hearty_o and_o devout_o join_v in_o the_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o priest_n without_o understanding_n what_o they_o be_v if_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o priest_n to_o understand_v they_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o priest_n only_o be_v present_a at_o they_o unless_o the_o people_n do_v not_o meet_v to_o worship_n god_n but_o only_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o priest_n but_o by_o say_v the_o priest_n understand_v they_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v better_a some_o body_n shall_v understand_v they_o than_o not_o and_o why_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o priest_n good_a for_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v edify_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o church_n shall_v order_v thing_n contrary_a to_o edification_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o
people_n nay_o it_o be_v evident_o no_o public_a service_n of_o god_n when_o the_o priest_n only_o understand_v it_o for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v public_a prayer_n if_o the_o people_n do_v not_o join_v in_o they_o and_o how_o can_v they_o join_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v lesson_n of_o scripture_n read_v if_o people_n be_v to_o learn_v nothing_o by_o they_o and_o how_o shall_v they_o learn_v when_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v this_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v pretend_v to_o teach_v a_o man_n greek_n by_o read_v he_o lecture_n every_o day_n out_o of_o a_o arabic_a and_o persian_a book_n of_o which_o he_o understand_v not_o one_o syllable_n ii_o as_o to_o their_o deprive_v rhe_n people_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n our_o bless_a saviour_n exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n and_o st._n paul_n charge_v the_o christian_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v dwell_v rich_o in_o 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there_o no_o difficulty_n and_o obscurity_n then_o in_o the_o scripture_n capable_a of_o be_v wrest_v by_o the_o unstable_a and_o unlearned_a be_v not_o people_n then_o liable_a to_o error_n and_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n of_o heresy_n in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v their_o great_a objection_n against_o put_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v just_a like_o their_o argue_v against_o give_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n from_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o their_o beard_n lest_o some_o of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n shall_v be_v spill_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o error_n and_o beard_n be_v inconvenience_n late_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o mankind_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n but_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o all_o age_n this_o reason_n make_v against_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n at_o first_o as_o much_o as_o against_o permit_v they_o the_o use_n of_o they_o now_o and_o in_o truth_n all_o these_o objection_n be_v against_o the_o scripture_n itself_o and_o that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v fault_n with_o if_o they_o dare_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o book_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o body_n hand_n learned_a or_o unlearned_a for_o if_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o any_o none_o be_v so_o capable_a of_o do_v mischief_n with_o it_o as_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n so_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v out_o the_o quarrel_n be_v against_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o this_o be_v too_o evident_a by_o the_o counsel_n give_v to_o pope_n julius_n the_o iii_o by_o the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o bononia_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o give_v this_o as_o their_o last_o advice_n and_o as_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a of_o all_o that_o by_o all_o mean_n as_o little_a of_o the_o gospel_n as_o may_v be_v especial_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n shall_v be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o little_a which_o be_v in_o the_o mass_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a neither_o shall_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o mortal_a to_o read_v more_o for_o so_o long_o say_v they_o as_o man_n be_v content_v with_o that_o little_a all_o thing_n go_v well_o with_o they_o but_o quite_o otherwise_o since_o more_o be_v common_o read_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o scripture_n they_o give_v this_o remarkable_a testimony_n and_o commendation_n of_o it_o this_o in_o short_a be_v that_o book_n which_o above_o all_o other_o have_v raise_v those_o tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n which_o we_o be_v almost_o carry_v away_o with_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o any_o one_o diligent_o consider_v it_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o be_v do_v in_o our_o church_n he_o will_v find_v they_o very_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o and_o our_o doctrine_n not_o only_o to_o be_v very_o different_a from_o it_o but_o repugnant_a to_o it_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n they_o do_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n prudent_o enough_o in_o their_o generation_n can_v we_o blame_v they_o for_o be_v against_o the_o scripture_n when_o the_o scripture_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o clear_o against_o they_o but_o sure_o no_o body_n that_o consider_v these_o thing_n will_v be_v of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o to_o this_o shameful_a confession_n that_o several_a of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v very_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o two_o particular_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o place_n consider_v what_o be_v pretend_v for_o they_o and_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o justification_n of_o so_o contumelious_a a_o affront_n to_o mankind_n so_o great_a a_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v god_n forbid_v the_o people_n to_o look_v into_o the_o scripture_n no_o quite_o contrary_a be_v it_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o lay_v this_o restraint_n upon_o man_n or_o to_o celebrate_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n our_o adversary_n themselves_o have_v not_o the_o face_n to_o pretend_v this_o i_o shall_v true_o represent_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o they_o say_v in_o these_o two_o point_n i._o as_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n they_o say_v these_o four_o thing_n for_o themselves_o 1._o that_o the_o people_n do_v exercise_v a_o general_a devotion_n and_o come_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o that_o be_v accept_v though_o they_o do_v not_o particular_o understand_v the_o prayer_n rhat_o be_v make_v and_o the_o lesson_n that_o be_v read_v but_o be_v this_o all_o that_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n do_v not_o st._n paul_n express_o require_v more_o that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v edify_v by_o the_o particular_a service_n that_o be_v perform_v and_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v not_o particular_o understand_v he_o tell_v we_o the_o people_n be_v not_o edify_v nor_o can_v say_v amen_o to_o the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n that_o be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n and_o that_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o find_v people_n serve_v of_o god_n in_o this_o unprofitable_a and_o unreasonable_a manner_n will_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v mad_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o general_a devotion_n in_o the_o people_n it_o be_v because_o in_o general_a they_o understand_v what_o they_o be_v about_o and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o understand_v the_o particular_a service_n that_o be_v perform_v that_o so_o they_o may_v exercise_v a_o particular_a devotion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v devout_a no_o far_o than_o they_o understand_v and_o consequent_o as_o to_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v have_v every_o whit_n as_o good_a be_v absent_a 2._o they_o say_v the_o prayer_n be_v to_o god_n and_o he_o understand_v they_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o but_o what_o harm_n be_v it_o if_o all_o they_o that_o pray_v understand_v they_o also_o or_o indeed_o how_o can_v man_n pray_v to_o god_n without_o understanding_n what_o they_o ask_v of_o he_o be_v not_o prayer_n a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o reasonable_a service_n and_o be_v any_o service_n reasonable_a that_o be_v not_o direct_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o accompany_v with_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n but_o then_o what_o say_v they_o to_o the_o lesson_n and_o
exhortation_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v likewise_o read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v these_o direct_v to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o people_n only_o and_o be_v they_o not_o design_v by_o god_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o read_v either_o to_o that_o purpose_n or_o to_o none_o and_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o instruct_v man_n by_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o wonderful_a way_n of_o teach_v by_o conceal_v from_o the_o people_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v learn_v be_v it_o not_o all_o one_o as_o to_o all_o purpose_n of_o edification_n as_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o read_v or_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o as_o they_o many_o time_n do_v their_o legend_n which_o the_o wise_a sort_n among_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v when_o they_o read_v they_o for_o all_o thing_n be_v alike_o to_o they_o that_o understand_v none_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n in_o the_o dark_a ignorance_n know_v no_o difference_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v only_a knowledge_n that_o can_v distinguish_v 3._o they_o say_v that_o some_o do_v at_o least_o in_o some_o measure_n understand_v the_o particular_a prayer_n if_o they_o do_v that_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o they_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n if_o they_o be_v more_o know_v than_o the_o rest_n and_o more_o than_o the_o church_n either_o desire_n or_o intend_v for_o if_o they_o desire_v it_o they_o may_v order_v their_o service_n so_o as_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v it_o 4._o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o god_n shall_v be_v serve_v and_o worship_v in_o the_o same_o language_n all_o the_o world_n over_o convenient_a for_o who_o for_o god_n or_o for_o the_o people_n not_o for_o god_n sure_o for_o he_o understand_v all_o other_o language_n as_o well_o as_o latin_a and_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_n like_v they_o as_o well_o and_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v so_o convenient_a for_o the_o people_n because_o they_o general_o understand_v no_o language_n but_o their_o own_o and_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a they_o shall_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o perhaps_o they_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v it_o so_o because_o this_o will_v look_v like_o a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n when_o the_o language_n which_o be_v original_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o universal_a language_n in_o which_o all_o nation_n shall_v serve_v god_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o they_o may_v bring_v all_o nation_n to_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n and_o yet_o make_v they_o never_o the_o wise_a and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a convenience_n because_o knowledge_n be_v a_o troublesome_a thing_n and_o ignorance_n very_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a render_v man_n fit_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o unfit_a to_o dispute_v ii_o as_o to_o their_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o they_o say_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n can_v give_v leave_n to_o man_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n but_o this_o not_o without_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n there_o must_v be_v a_o licence_n for_o it_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o inquisitor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o confessor_n concern_v the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n that_o desire_v this_o privilege_n and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o they_o will_v think_v none_o fit_a but_o those_o of_o who_o they_o have_v the_o great_a confidence_n and_o security_n and_o whoever_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v absolution_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o damn_v man_n for_o presume_v to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o their_o leave_n and_o whatever_o they_o may_v allow_v here_o in_o england_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o people_n upon_o more_o slippery_a term_n yet_o this_o privilege_n be_v very_o rare_o grant_v where_o they_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o power_n and_o have_v the_o people_n perfect_o under_o their_o yoke_n 2._o they_o tell_v we_o they_o instruct_v the_o people_n otherwise_o this_o indeed_o be_v something_o if_o they_o do_v it_o to_o purpose_n but_o general_o they_o do_v it_o very_o spare_o and_o slight_o their_o sermon_n be_v common_o make_v up_o of_o feign_a story_n and_o miracle_n of_o saint_n and_o exhortation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o their_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o innumerable_a volume_n of_o their_o sermon_n and_o postil_v in_o print_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v none_o of_o their_o worst_a i_o be_o sure_a erasmus_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n in_o several_a country_n the_o people_n do_v scarce_o once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n hear_v a_o profitable_a sermon_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o true_a piety_n indeed_o they_o allow_v the_o people_n some_o catechism_n and_o manual_n of_o devotion_n and_o yet_o in_o many_o of_o they_o they_o have_v the_o conscience_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o eight_o but_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o point_n if_o those_o help_n of_o instruction_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n why_o be_v they_o so_o afraid_a the_o people_n shall_v read_v the_o scripture_n if_o they_o be_v not_o why_o do_v they_o deceive_v and_o delude_v they_o 3._o they_o say_v that_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o that_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o have_v be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o heresy_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o very_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v health_n and_o light_n and_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n but_o must_v all_o these_o be_v therefore_o take_v away_o this_o very_a inconvenience_n of_o people_n wrest_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n st._n peter_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o his_o day_n but_o he_o do_v not_o therefore_o forbid_v man_n the_o read_n of_o they_o as_o his_o more_o prudent_a successor_n have_v do_v since_o suppose_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o heresy_n be_v there_o ever_o more_o than_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o their_o successor_n ever_o prescribe_v this_o remedy_n but_o be_v they_o in_o earnest_n must_v not_o man_n know_v the_o truth_n for_o sear_v of_o fall_v into_o error_n because_o man_n may_v possible_o miss_v their_o way_n at_o noonday_n must_v they_o never_o travel_v but_o in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v it_o and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o be_v not_o true_a that_o heresy_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v general_o be_v broach_v by_o the_o learned_a from_o who_o the_o scripture_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v conceal_v and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o history_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v the_o ancient_a father_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n st._n chrysostome_n say_v if_o man_n will_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o attend_v to_o they_o they_o will_v not_o only_o not_o fall_v into_o error_n themselves_o but_o rescue_v those_o that_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o the_o scripture_n will_v instruct_v man_n both_o in_o right_a opinion_n and_o a_o good_a life_n and_o st._n hierome_n more_o express_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o infinite_a evil_n arise_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o from_o that_o cause_n the_o most_o part_n of_o heresy_n have_v come_v but_o if_o what_o they_o say_v be_v true_a be_v not_o this_o to_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n upon_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o thing_n by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o their_o imprudent_a dispense_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o people_n this_o indeed_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o matter_n home_o and_o yet_o this_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v justify_v the_o piety_n and_o prudence_n of_o their_o present_a practice_n without_o accuse_v all_o these_o but_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o main_o rely_v upon_o as_o to_o both_o these_o practice_n be_v this_o that_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n yet_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v they_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n and_o circumstance_n of_o
time_n i_o have_v purposely_o reserve_v this_o for_o the_o last_o place_n because_o it_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v they_o they_o be_v go_v to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o pretence_n we_o will_v if_o they_o please_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v in_o no_o age_n more_o power_n than_o the_o apostle_n have_v in_o they_o now_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o 2_o cor._n 10.8_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o for_o edification_n but_o not_o for_o destruction_n and_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n make_v it_o the_o business_n of_o a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o show_v that_o the_o perform_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v contrary_a to_o edification_n from_o which_o premise_n the_o conclusion_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o appoint_v the_o service_n 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