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scripture_n aaron_n authority_n people_n 24 3 3.9772 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61099 Certain considerations upon the duties both of prince and people written by a gentleman of quality ... Spelman, John, Sir, 1594-1643. 1642 (1642) Wing S4937; ESTC R28174 19,781 30

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be_v the_o judge_n what_o command_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o what_o thing_n good_a and_o what_o evil_a and_o so_o they_o make_v obedience_n arbitrary_a and_o government_n by_o pretend_v conscience_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o subject_a yea_o though_o the_o thing_n whereat_o they_o take_v check_v be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a or_o doubtful_a and_o therefore_o not_o matter_n of_o faith_n yet_o will_v not_o they_o submit_v themselves_o nor_o their_o opinion_n unto_o any_o no_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n they_o live_v in_o no_o not_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_a nor_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o even_o in_o the_o pure_a time_n thereof_o but_o they_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n or_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o teacher_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v choose_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v their_o guide_n they_o will_v both_o censure_n condemn_v disobey_v and_o revile_v 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certain_a consideration_n upon_o the_o duty_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n write_a by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n a_o wellwisher_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n oxford_n print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1642._o certain_a consideration_n upon_o the_o duty_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n among_o many_o intemperance_n that_o minister_v disturbance_n to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n we_o have_v those_o who_o supine_a affectation_n of_o flattery_n have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudence_n as_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o for_o learning_n sake_n dispute_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o we_o shall_v expect_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lively_a oracle_n of_o god_n deliver_v that_o the_o person_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o subject_n be_v absolute_o at_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o prince_n to_o dispose_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o 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do_v any_o such_o act_n but_o with_o the_o guilt_n of_o sedition_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o every_o particular_a man_n between_o god_n and_o his_o conscience_n to_o answer_v who_o have_v call_v thou_o to_o this_o who_o have_v separate_v thou_o who_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o executor_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v and_o perhaps_o intend_v too_o that_o the_o work_n so_o to_o be_v do_v shall_v make_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o his_o church_n yet_o that_o will_v but_o little_o help_v the_o matter_n for_o for_o man_n to_o do_v god_n a_o good_a office_n against_o his_o declare_a will_n be_v to_o be_v god_n good_a master_n not_o his_o good_a servant_n 2._o he_o do_v express_o command_v that_o every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o declare_v plain_o that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o forbid_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereon_o 22._o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o the_o reason_n for_o god_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n and_o he_o be_v best_o glorify_v when_o his_o voice_n be_v obey_v we_o have_v also_o the_o example_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o do_v not_o only_o turn_v to_o sin_n to_o saul_n that_o he_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n in_o their_o devotion_n spare_v the_o best_a of_o the_o amalekite_n spoil_v to_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n unto_o the_o lord_n when_o god_n have_v command_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o it_o become_v a_o final_a sin_n even_o unto_o his_o rejection_n and_o uzza_n be_v strike_v with_o sudden_a death_n 10_o for_o nothing_o but_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n covenant_n which_o no_o man_n but_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n may_v do_v yet_o uzza_n do_v not_o do_v it_o but_o with_o a_o good_a and_o a_o pious_a mind_n to_o save_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n covenant_n from_o fall_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o man_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o work_n which_o they_o do_v in_o their_o conscience_n tend_v to_o a_o good_a and_o a_o religious_a effect_n but_o they_o must_v every_o man_n have_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o his_o conscience_n and_o for_o his_o call_n to_o the_o work_n that_o be_v either_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n or_o else_o such_o manifest_a inference_n and_o deduction_n from_o it_o as_o by_o the_o concurrent_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n universal_o in_o all_o age_n be_v agree_v for_o truth_n not_o such_o judgement_n as_o some_o particular_a minister_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n 33._o be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o universal_a for_o 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offend_v at_o it_o that_o their_o gratulation_n be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v omit_v it_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o default_n will_v have_v perform_v it_o also_o that_o he_o himself_o before_o pilate_n maintain_v that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o at_o his_o death_n have_v his_o cross_n notwithstanding_o the_o jew_n oppose_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v make_v he_o king_n he_o refuse_v their_o officiousness_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n accept_v of_o that_o dignity_n from_o they_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v without_o his_o right_n then_o receive_v it_o either_o in_o a_o wrong_a way_n or_o from_o a_o wrong_a hand_n no_o he_o will_v not_o at_o any_o of_o their_o instance_n so_o much_o as_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v authorize_v for_o a_o judge_n or_o divider_n among_o they_o so_o little_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v any_o power_n in_o they_o to_o confer_v crown_n or_o to_o have_v 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none_o of_o they_o but_o as_o if_o he_o will_v show_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n in_o fact_n not_o in_o right_a in_o some_o way_n in_o which_o god_n will_v own_v nothing_o but_o the_o permission_n only_o he_o bid_v he_o as_o one_o will_v say_v be_v his_o own_o carver_n and_o take_v ten_o piece_n to_o himself_o what_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o story_n be_v we_o all_o know_v when_o the_o people_n have_v make_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o than_o they_o and_o their_o king_n must_v have_v a_o religion_n of_o their_o own_o fit_v to_o their_o new_a frame_a kingdom_n and_o to_o effect_v that_o the_o old_a priest_n of_o god_n must_v be_v send_v away_o as_o absolute_a impediment_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o their_o new_a government_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v then_o be_v they_o absolute_a indeed_o and_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n over_o their_o god_n as_o they_o before_o have_v take_v liberty_n against_o their_o king_n so_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o people_n have_v make_v a_o 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pretend_v yet_o private_a discontent_n in_o some_o and_o ambition_n in_o other_o be_v common_o the_o chief_a and_o radical_a incitement_n of_o the_o work_n the_o mean_n that_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n to_o use_v for_o reform_v of_o kingdom_n 1._o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n show_v let_v prayer_n say_v he_o and_o supplication_n be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o godly_a life_n the_o people_n must_v not_o with_o impatience_n and_o puff_v up_o mind_n invade_v god_n peculiar_a right_n of_o call_v king_n to_o account_n but_o every_o man_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o prayer_n unto_o god_n must_v seek_v of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o dispose_v the_o king_n heart_n to_o the_o desire_a reformation_n 1._o many_o think_v this_o way_n long_o and_o tedious_a and_o like_o better_a that_o the_o people_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o willing_o and_o help_n god_n in_o some_o ready_a way_n but_o true_o if_o such_o private_a reformation_n and_o prayer_n be_v the_o right_a mean_n of_o public_a good_a and_o be_v too_o long_o neglect_v that_o be_v the_o people_n own_o fault_n and_o they_o may_v not_o by_o their_o fault_n gain_v a_o power_n which_o before_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o great_a misgovernance_n god_n often_o use_v the_o people_n hand_n to_o do_v his_o work_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o way_n be_v not_o right_a as_o not_o agreeable_a to_o his_o reveal_a will_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o work_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o so_o begin_v by_o they_o he_o end_v not_o till_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o on_o they_o and_o his_o hand_n be_v never_o more_o heavy_a then_o against_o that_o rod_n that_o in_o the_o way_n of_o injustice_n have_v do_v his_o justice_n service_n but_o will_v you_o hear_v god_n himself_o take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o prince_n and_o determine_v of_o it_o in_o the_o 81._o psalm_n god_n declare_v himself_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o be_v judge_n among_o god_n so_o call_v he_o king_v there_o then_o he_o expostul●teth_v the_o matter_n with_o wicked_a prince_n how_o long_o will_v you_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n and_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o the_o wicked_a then_o he_o complain_v they_o will_v not_o be_v instruct_v but_o walk_v on_o in_o darkness_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o square_a the_o misgovernance_n be_v great_a and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o desperate_a but_o do_v god_n in_o that_o case_n give_v the_o people_n power_n to_o reform_v no_o clean_o contrary_a god_n without_o any_o revocation_n still_o affirm_v i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o you_o be_v all_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a 6._o person_n sacred_a not_o to_o be_v approach_v by_o the_o profane_a hand_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o awe_v and_o restrain_v prince_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o though_o he_o have_v make_v they_o god_n yet_o they_o shall_v die_v like_o man_n when_o they_o must_v make_v account_n to_o he_o of_o their_o misgovern_n so_o that_o god_n reserve_v the_o judgement_n of_o they_o to_o himself_o and_o no_o whit_n authorise_v the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o their_o misdoe_n this_o be_v not_o to_o flatter_v prince_n to_o say_v god_n have_v appoint_v man_n no_o mean_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o against_o their_o misgovernment_n but_o only_a prayer_n to_o be_v make_v either_o to_o they_o or_o for_o they_o and_o that_o man_n have_v not_o otherwise_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o right_a of_o liberty_n and_o duty_n of_o prince_n then_o only_o by_o way_n of_o supplication_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o security_n for_o prince_n for_o though_o in_o a_o lawful_a and_o ordinate_a way_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n yet_o no_o example_n be_v more_o familiar_a than_o those_o in_o which_o the_o sin_n the_o injustice_n and_o violence_n of_o wicked_a prince_n be_v in_o this_o world_n punish_v by_o the_o sin_n injustice_n and_o violence_n of_o wicked_a people_n sometime_o their_o own_o sometime_o other_o subject_n god_n extraordinary_a and_o supreme_a justice_n be_v tie_v to_o none_o of_o those_o regulation_n with_o which_o he_o have_v circumscribe_v his_o ordinary_a justice_n commit_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o man_n but_o as_o we_o say_v before_o we_o may_v still_o observe_v god_n indignation_n not_o more_o fatal_o incense_v against_o any_o then_o against_o those_o who_o wickedness_n have_v put_v they_o forward_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a justice_n upon_o other_o but_o to_o pursue_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o right_a that_o people_n may_v have_v in_o question_v and_o reform_v the_o rule_n of_o king_n let_v we_o far_o examine_v what_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n david_n sin_v by_o number_v the_o people_n be_v enforce_v to_o his_o choice_n of_o one_o of_o three_o plague_n famine_n sword_n or_o pestilence_n and_o deus_fw-la malum_fw-la avertat_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o doleful_a instance_n for_o the_o people_n the_o king_n sin_n and_o god_n lay_v all_o the_o punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n nay_o he_o give_v not_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o must_v suffer_v for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o sin_a king_n must_v choose_v which_o of_o the_o three_o plague_n the_o innocent_a people_n must_v undergo_v this_o be_v strange_a do_v not_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n do_v right_a yes_o undoubted_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o people_n have_v grievous_o provoke_v god_n 1._o so_o as_o the_o king_n must_v be_v let_v go_v and_o suffer_v to_o fall_v into_o sin_n that_o way_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n punishment_n this_o seem_v no_o less_o strange_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o because_o the_o people_n sin_n therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v let_v fall_v that_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o land_n the_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o another_o place_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o division_n and_o diminution_n and_o many_o shall_v be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n nay_o that_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n shall_v be_v cast_v away_o 25_o as_o in_o that_o place_n if_o you_o do_v wicked_o you_o shall_v perish_v you_o and_o your_o king_n all_o this_o be_v strange_a indeed_o shall_v we_o consider_v prince_n and_o people_n as_o person_n stranger_n in_o interest_n to_o one_o another_o but_o therefore_o these_o place_n show_v the_o strict_a union_n and_o indivisible_a mutuality_n of_o interest_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o do_n and_o suffering_n each_o of_o other_o beyond_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v create_v by_o the_o