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scripture_n aaron_n altar_n son_n 20 3 4.2032 3 false
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A54780 The nurse of pious thoughts wherein is briefly shewed that the use which Roman Catholikes do make of sacred pictures, signes, and images is not idolatry or any other misdemeanour (as some imagine), but the nurse of pious thoughts and healthfull meditations / written by F.P. Philopater. Philopater, F. P. 1652 (1652) Wing P21; ESTC R25515 84,169 280

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visit_v orphan_n and_o widow_n in_o their_o tribulation_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n where_o likewise_o he_o suppose_v that_o religion_n and_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o visit_v widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o the_o act_n of_o virtue_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n teach_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n say_v honour_n be_v just_o give_v when_o it_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o dignity_n and_o s._n paul_n say_v render_v to_o all_o man_n their_o due_n rom._n 13.7_o and_o some_o man_n be_v religious_a as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v all_o religious_a bless_v you_o our_o lord_n dan._n 3.90_o again_o there_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n jew_n religious_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n act._n 2.5_o again_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n be_v call_v religious_a act._n 10.2_o and_o you_o can_v give_v honour_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o who_o be_v religious_a or_o render_v unto_o he_o his_o due_n unless_o you_o give_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n all_o other_o be_v inferior_a unto_o his_o dignity_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o creature_n civil_a honour_n worship_n and_o adoration_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o profane_a man_n as_o witness_v the_o fact_n of_o jacob_n who_o see_v esau_n come_v towards_o he_o going_z forward_z he_o adore_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n seven_o time_n gen._n 33_o 3._o yet_o esau_n be_v a_o profane_a person_n as_o witness_v s._n paul_n heb._n 12.16_o the_o roman_a soldier_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o faithful_a as_o infidel_n adore_v the_o imperial_a ensign_n call_v labarum_n as_o witness_v zozomenus_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o history_n and_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v not_o exceed_v barbarous_a have_v worship_v and_o honour_v the_o chair_n of_o estate_n sceptre_n crown_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n when_o it_o have_v be_v pronounce_v in_o public_a edict_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o worship_n more_o than_o civil_a be_v due_a unto_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n otherwise_o you_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o sacred_a thing_n and_o profane_a which_o god_n condemn_v say_v her_o priest_n have_v contemn_v my_o law_n and_o have_v pollute_v my_o sanctuary_n between_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o a_o profane_a they_o have_v put_v no_o difference_n ezech._n 22.26_o whereupon_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o have_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whip_n of_o little_a cord_n he_o cast_v they_o who_o sell_v ox_n and_o sheep_n and_o dove_n and_o banker_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n joh._n 2.13_o and_o s._n paul_n reprehend_v divers_a christian_n for_o eat_v in_o the_o church_n say_v have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o or_o contemn_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.22_o the_o officer_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n be_v his_o legate_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v we_o be_v legate_n for_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 5.20_o and_o legate_n by_o relation_n do_v participate_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n wherefore_o see_v that_o to_o god_n be_v due_a a_o absolute_a religious_a worship_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o god_n church_n or_o his_o legate_n must_v be_v due_a a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v the_o father_n of_o our_o flesh_n we_o have_v for_o instructor_n and_o we_o do_v reverence_v they_o not_o with_o civil_a honour_n only_o but_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a as_o instructor_n of_o religion_n heb._n 12.9_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o his_o follower_n you_o be_v not_o of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o have_v choose_v you_o out_o of_o the_o world_n joh._n 15.19_o again_o of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o also_o be_o not_o of_o the_o world_n joh._n 17.17_o and_o therefore_o there_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o a_o honour_n and_o worship_n not_o worldly_a which_o be_v religious_a father_n and_o son_n be_v relative_n and_o the_o son_n by_o all_o right_n though_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n be_v partaker_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o worship_n our_o adversary_n confess_v that_o religious_a honour_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n confess_v that_o pious_a and_o devout_a christian_n be_v the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o god_n say_v we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o if_o son_n heir_n also_o heir_n true_o of_o god_n and_o coheir_n of_o christ_n rom._n 8.17_o whereby_o it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v that_o those_o who_o deny_v a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o the_o saint_n and_o eminent_a servant_n of_o god_n have_v neither_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o christ_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v call_v sacred_a by_o god_n himself_o exod._n 31.10_o therefore_o there_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a sacred_a relative_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n we_o speak_v of_o whereupon_o all_o the_o lexicon_n and_o dictionary_n not_o only_o of_o roman_a catholic_n but_o also_o of_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o as_o of_o thomas_n thomasius_n do_v interpret_v this_o word_n religio_fw-la a_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o holy_a thing_n and_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v deceive_v moreover_o our_o adversary_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v religious_a thing_n or_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o religion_n as_o the_o scripture_n preach_v teach_v prayer_n the_o sacrament_n unto_o which_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v grant_v no_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n they_o destroy_v all_o religion_n and_o prove_v themselves_o to_o be_v profane_a as_o esau_n heb._n 12.16_o religion_n and_o holiness_n do_v not_o real_o differ_v as_o s._n thomas_n 2.2_o ae_z quaest_a 81._o art_n 8._o prove_v therefore_o neither_o can_v their_o operation_n or_o effect_n real_o differ_v but_o holiness_n be_v exercise_v about_o creature_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n and_o holiness_n heb_fw-mi 12.14_o again_o holiness_n become_v thy_o house_n o_o lord_n psal_n 92.5_o not_o a_o absolute_a holiness_n for_o so_o god_n only_o be_v holy_a but_o a_o relative_a as_o conduct_v we_o by_o mean_n unto_o god_n who_o be_v only_o holy_a of_o himself_o so_o likewise_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v call_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o holy_a of_o holies_n exod._n 26._o god_n also_o command_v moses_n to_o make_v holy_a vestment_n for_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n wherein_o they_o may_v minister_v unto_o he_o or_o serve_v he_o exod._n 28._o but_o to_o serve_v god_n belong_v to_o religion_n therefore_o these_o be_v religious_a vestment_n and_o have_v both_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a reverence_n and_o respect_v bear_v unto_o they_o see_v that_o none_o may_v wear_v they_o but_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o then_o only_o when_o they_o attend_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o temple_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o holy_a ground_n holy_a mountain_n holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v holy_a by_o a_o holiness_n that_o refer_v we_o to_o god_n and_o also_o religious_a and_o to_o be_v reverence_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n holy_a and_o religious_a be_v real_o both_o one_o and_o to_o conclude_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o age_n the_o faithful_a honour_a and_o worship_v sacred_a thing_n whether_o they_o be_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o i_o shall_v further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xi_o almighty_a god_n never_o prohibit_v either_o the_o make_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n nor_o yet_o their_o relative_a religious_a worship_n almighty_a god_n command_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o make_v vain_a and_o idle_a grave_a thing_n that_o may_v divert_v we_o from_o he_o for_o our_o own_o pleasure_n or_o for_o ourselves_o without_o any_o respect_n unto_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a thing_n exod._n 20.4_o but_o it_o be_v never_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o prohibit_v either_o the_o make_n or_o worship_v of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n when_o they_o be_v make_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o our_o own_o only_a or_o to_o ourselves_o
high_a civil_a or_o superstitious_a power_n the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o god_n church_n as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a that_o whether_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o church_n or_o to_o other_o christian_n or_o to_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n yet_o we_o call_v it_o still_o a_o religious_a worship_n though_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o bestow_v upon_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n such_o as_o be_v sacrifice_n oath_n and_o vow_n may_v not_o be_v exhibit_v to_o his_o creature_n but_o a_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o qualty_n dignity_n or_o esteem_n which_o the_o say_v creature_n have_v in_o god_n church_n or_o the_o relation_n they_o haxe_v unto_o high_a power_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o call_v this_o inferior_a worship_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o creature_n a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n and_o not_o a_o absolute_a as_o have_v relation_n to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n esteem_n and_o dignity_n and_o this_o we_o intend_v and_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o affirm_v that_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o worship_v with_o a_o relative_n religious_a visible_a and_o invisible_a worship_n and_o not_o with_o a_o absolute_a as_o have_v relation_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o unto_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n this_o noble_a moral_a virtue_n of_o religion_n as_o also_o other_o moral_a virtue_n have_v divers_a act_n or_o operation_n some_o whereof_o only_a respect_n god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n other_o his_o angel_n and_o saint_n or_o spiritual_a person_n or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n as_o it_o respect_v only_a and_o chief_o god_n it_o be_v divine_a honour_n and_o worship_n or_o a_o absolute_a worship_n independent_a upon_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o creature_n and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n it_o be_v relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a or_o stay_v there_o but_o have_v a_o further_a relation_n to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n as_o of_o who_o and_o by_o who_o and_o from_o who_o the_o thing_n worship_v have_v that_o honour_n and_o worship_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o by_o itself_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o other_o moral_a virtue_n as_o for_o example_n in_o justice_n though_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v one_o particular_a virtue_n yet_o her_o operation_n and_o effect_n be_v divers_a and_o different_a whereof_o some_o be_v occupy_v about_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n other_o about_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o work_n or_o operation_n which_o according_a to_o justice_n we_o bestow_v upon_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o love_n of_o the_o whole_a heart_n may_v not_o be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o creature_n but_o a_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a and_o relative_a quality_n and_o the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o other_o moral_a virtue_n and_o also_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o s._n thomas_n in_o his_o 2_o a._n 2_o ae_z quaest_n 81._o to_o be_v one_o special_a most_o noble_a moral_a virtue_n distinct_a only_o by_o reason_n from_o holiness_n which_o according_a to_o her_o proper_a act_n and_o operation_n do_v only_a respect_n god_n and_o by_o other_o virtue_n which_o she_o command_v his_o creature_n and_o therefore_o when_o she_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o her_o most_o principal_a office_n or_o operation_n or_o principal_a analogate_n she_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o god_n only_o and_o when_o she_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o her_o large_a extent_n or_o signification_n than_o she_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o god_n and_o holy_a thing_n that_o religion_n and_o a_o religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n do_v belong_v unto_o god_n that_o our_o adversary_n do_v confess_v that_o she_o do_v also_o belong_v after_o the_o aforesaid_a relative_a manner_n unto_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n end_n service_n of_o god_n that_o i_o shall_v further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n x._o that_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n belong_v unto_o sacred_a thing_n picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o they_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n s._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o sacred_a thing_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o old_a law_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n say_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o a_o figure_n of_o we_o again_o all_o these_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o in_o sign_n or_o example_n as_o protestant_n translate_v 1_o cor._n 10._o again_o for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v not_o the_o very_a image_n of_o the_o thing_n heb._n 10.1_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v but_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n image_n shadow_n or_o imperfect_a and_o obscure_a representation_n of_o the_o sacred_a thing_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o abraham_n receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n seal_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v in_o prepuce_fw-la or_o christian_n rom._n 4.11_o yet_o they_o worship_v these_o figure_n sign_n and_o shadow_n in_o the_o old_a law_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v you_o shall_v observe_v these_o ceremony_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n and_o when_o your_o child_n shall_v say_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v this_o religion_n you_o shall_v say_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o victim_n of_o your_o lord_n passage_n when_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o egypt_n exod._n 12.16_o where_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v bear_v unto_o the_o ceremony_n and_o sign_n which_o represent_v our_o lord_n passage_n over_o the_o house_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o egypt_n a_o religion_n where_o they_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o civil_a which_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n again_o aaron_n and_o his_o child_n shall_v be_v priest_n to_o i_o by_o a_o perpetual_a religion_n exod._n 29.9_o again_o this_o be_v the_o anoint_v of_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o perpetual_a religion_n in_o their_o generation_n exod._n 7.35_o where_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o sign_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o aaron_n and_o his_o child_n to_o be_v priest_n a_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o outward_a and_o inward_a relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o reverence_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o red_a cow_n be_v offer_v in_o burn_v victimes_o for_o sin_n the_o scripture_n say_v this_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o victim_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v appoint_v num._n 19.2_o where_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v about_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_v a_o religion_n and_o therefore_o perform_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n respect_n and_o reverence_n the_o scripture_n also_o speak_v of_o a_o addition_n of_o many_o people_n unto_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v many_o other_o nation_n and_o sect_n be_v join_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n hester_n 8.17_o whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v according_a to_o the_o most_o pure_a sect_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_v a_o pharisee_n act._n 26.6_o where_o the_o scripture_n and_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o whole_a practice_n which_o they_o have_v about_o sacred_a thing_n or_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o use_v of_o their_o divine_a service_n a_o religion_n and_o then_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o they_o be_v to_o use_v about_o the_o say_a thing_n must_v be_v religious_a as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v we_o do_v not_o gather_v grape_n on_o thorn_n or_o fig_n on_o thistle_n mat._n 7.16_o s._n james_n say_v if_o any_o man_n think_v himself_o to_o be_v religious_a not_o bridle_v his_o tongue_n this_o man_n religion_n be_v vain_a james_n 1.26_o where_o he_o suppose_v that_o religion_n and_o so_o likewise_o a_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v use_v about_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o tongue_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n s._n james_n say_v a_o religion_n clean_a and_o unspotted_a with_o god_n the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o
or_o memory_n in_o paint_v print_v or_o carve_v such_o holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n as_o may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o of_o heaven_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v therein_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o testimony_n with_o the_o cherubin_n and_o two_o table_n wherein_o be_v write_v or_o engrave_v the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o all_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v grave_v thing_n artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v herein_o most_o plain_a god_n say_v to_o moses_n behold_v i_o have_v call_v by_o name_n beseleel_n the_o son_n of_o uri_n the_o son_n of_o hur_z of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o i_o have_v replenish_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n with_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n in_o all_o work_n to_o devise_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v artificial_o make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o brass_n of_o marble_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o diversity_n of_o wood_n and_o i_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o fellow_n ooliab_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o skilful_a man_n have_v i_o put_v in_o wisdom_n that_o they_o may_v make_v all_o thing_n i_o have_v command_v thou_o exod._n 31._o thus_o god_n to_o moses_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o holy_a artificial_a image_n picture_n sign_n and_o grave_a thing_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v or_o place_v in_o church_n or_o temple_n see_v that_o god_n himself_o not_o only_o give_v commandment_n to_o make_v such_o thing_n and_o to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n but_o also_o endue_v man_n with_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n to_o devise_v for_o the_o tabernacle_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v artificial_o make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o brass_n of_o marble_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o diversity_n of_o wood_n as_o here_o the_o scripture_n say_v and_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n or_o evil_n moreover_o that_o these_o thing_n which_o beseleel_n and_o ooliab_n make_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v artificial_a picture_n sign_n similitude_n and_o image_n the_o scripture_n further_o witness_v say_v look_v and_o make_v it_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n that_o be_v show_v thou_o in_o the_o mount_n exod._n 25.40_o whereupon_o s._n stephen_n say_v unto_o the_o jew_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o testimony_n be_v among_o our_o father_n in_o the_o desert_n as_o god_n ordain_v speak_v to_o moses_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n which_o he_o have_v see_v act_v 7.44_o which_o s._n paul_n also_o confirm_v heb._n 8.5_o wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v holy_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o to_o place_v they_o in_o church_n see_v that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n such_o thing_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v sign_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o witness_v s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 10._o again_o god_n say_v to_o moses_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v make_v to_o i_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o i_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o according_a to_o all_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o i_o will_v show_v thou_o etc._n etc._n two_o cherubin_n also_o shall_v thou_o make_v of_o beat_a gold_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o oracle_n exod._n 25._o solomon_n also_o in_o build_v the_o temple_n make_v in_o the_o oracle_n two_o cherub_n of_o olive_n tree_n of_o ten_o cubit_n in_o height_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n round_o about_o he_o grave_v with_o divers_a engraving_n and_o carving_n and_o he_o make_v in_o they_o cherubin_n and_o palm_n tree_n and_o divers_a picture_n as_o it_o be_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o come_v forth_o 3_o king_n 6._o moreover_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o god_n give_v to_o moses_n in_o the_o mount_n sinai_n be_v sacred_a artificial_a grave_a thing_n sign_n or_o picture_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v moses_n return_v from_o the_o mount_n carry_v the_o two_o table_n of_o testimony_n in_o his_o hand_n write_v on_o both_o side_n and_o make_v by_o the_o work_n of_o god_n the_o writing_n also_o of_o god_n be_v grave_v in_o the_o table_n exod._n 32.15_o and_o word_n be_v but_o sign_n figure_n or_o image_n of_o thing_n as_o witness_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n peri-hermenias_a and_o pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n moreover_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n consider_v it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o make_n of_o a_o picture_n sign_n or_o image_n only_o as_o they_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o other_o thing_n or_o the_o place_n of_o they_o within_o church_n or_o temple_n shall_v be_v forbid_v for_o so_o god_n shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o who_o have_v create_v man_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o can_v natural_o learn_v know_v or_o understand_v any_o thing_n without_o conceive_v the_o same_o under_o some_o corporal_a image_n or_o likeness_n his_o knowledge_n so_o depend_v upon_o his_o sense_n that_o he_o can_v know_v any_o thing_n which_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o in_o some_o similitude_n be_v not_o first_o represent_v by_o some_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n we_o see_v visible_a creature_n and_o hear_v sound_n or_o voice_n whereby_o the_o common_a sense_n be_v inform_v with_o such_o a_o image_n as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v offer_v the_o same_o to_o our_o fantasy_n or_o imagination_n whereupon_o the_o mind_n begin_v to_o gather_v knowledge_n and_o to_o print_v as_o it_o be_v or_o to_o engrave_v in_o itself_o that_o which_o be_v represent_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o make_v judgement_n and_o gather_v knowledge_n out_o of_o these_o image_n species_n or_o representation_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o mind_n will_v either_o use_v knowledge_n or_o seek_v to_o increase_v in_o it_o she_o always_o return_v to_o these_o image_n figure_n or_o species_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o her_o memory_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o occupy_v herself_o and_o take_v delight_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o thus_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n have_v create_v man_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o neither_o have_v prohibit_v man_n from_o make_v sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n nor_o from_o the_o place_v they_o in_o church_n see_v that_o both_o almighty_a god_n command_v they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o his_o temple_n and_o that_o man_n can_v learn_v divine_a thing_n but_o by_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o there_o be_v profane_a and_o vain_a image_n picture_n similitude_n and_o sign_n so_o there_o be_v sacred_a and_o holy_a as_o witness_v god_n himself_o who_o call_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o artificial_a image_n and_o grave_v thing_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o it_o sacred_a thing_n exod._n 31.10_o and_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o write_a word_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v but_o sign_n picture_n and_o image_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v heretofore_o holy_a scripture_n 2_o tim._n 3.25_o and_o the_o place_n most_o fit_a for_o holy_a thing_n which_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o represent_v unto_o we_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n be_v church_n chapel_n be_v and_o temple_n which_o also_o themselves_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v sign_n image_n and_o picture_n of_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o place_n of_o sacred_a picture_n in_o holy_a church_n chapel_n or_o temple_n be_v but_o the_o observance_n of_o a_o decorum_n in_o place_v like_a with_o like_a not_o to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n nor_o do_v injury_n to_o holy_a thing_n by_o put_v they_o in_o profane_a place_n temple_n church_n and_o chapel_n ought_v to_o represent_v unto_o we_o heaven_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v of_o the_o place_n where_o jacob_n worship_v god_n this_o be_v none_o other_o but_o the_o house_n of_o god_n gen._n 28.17_o in_o who_o house_n be_v angel_n and_o saint_n who_o similitude_n temple_n church_n and_o chapel_n be_v to_o represent_v whereupon_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o old_a law_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o christian_a church_n and_o chapel_n be_v adorn_v with_o picture_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v solomon_n make_v in_o the_o oracle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n two_o cherubin_n of_o olive_n tree_n of_o ten_o cubit_n in_o height_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n round_o about_o he_o grave_v with_o
goodness_n as_o a_o mark_n sign_n or_o note_v which_o shall_v show_v unto_o we_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a worth_n eminency_n or_o dignity_n than_o itself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o it_o do_v say_v i_o be_o none_o of_o your_o god_n or_o last_o end_n see_v i_o do_v but_o represent_v only_o a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o myself_o like_o the_o stamp_n upon_o the_o coin_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n say_v unto_o the_o jew_n who_o show_v unto_o he_o the_o tribute_n money_n who_o be_v this_o image_n and_o superscription_n they_o say_v to_o he_o caesar_n then_o he_o say_v to_o they_o render_v therefore_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n to_o caesar_n mat._n 22.20_o wherefore_o see_v that_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n do_v but_o tell_v we_o of_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o themselves_o certain_o as_o such_o and_o by_o these_o who_o esteem_v they_o such_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v esteem_v or_o repute_v as_o a_o god_n or_o god_n nor_o be_v as_o god_n worship_v for_o whoever_o esteem_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o worship_v that_o for_o a_o god_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n or_o a_o relation_n unto_o another_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n none_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n see_v that_o every_o one_o esteem_v god_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o god_n and_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v i_o be_o alpha_n and_o omega_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o revel_v 1.17_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o any_o one_o do_v esteem_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n and_o do_v worship_v it_o as_o a_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n of_o another_o thing_n he_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o to_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v commit_v idolatry_n unto_o it_o by_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n second_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o a_o artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n about_o which_o the_o controversy_n be_v as_o such_o be_v neither_o substance_n person_n nor_o creature_n nor_o so_o esteem_v by_o any_o one_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v but_o the_o work_n of_o a_o painter_n printer_n writer_n or_o carver_n who_o can_v make_v a_o substance_n person_n or_o creature_n because_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n alone_o whereby_o also_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o while_o roman_a catholic_n do_v worship_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o they_o be_v such_o and_o no_o otherwise_o they_o can_v commit_v idolatry_n because_o idolatry_n be_v when_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v give_v unto_o another_o person_n or_o unto_o a_o creature_n or_o substance_n which_o roman_a catholic_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n be_v not_o and_o what_o reasonable_a man_n ever_o either_o worship_v or_o acknowledge_v or_o esteem_v that_o for_o a_o god_n which_o he_o public_o and_o constant_o profess_v to_o be_v neither_o person_n nor_o substance_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o a_o creature_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o subsistence_n of_o itself_o whereby_o you_o see_v that_o the_o clamour_n of_o some_o sectary_n against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n be_v but_o as_o the_o cry_n and_o noise_n of_o frog_n which_o to_o hearken_v unto_o do_v but_o dull_a man_n ear_n and_o hinder_v they_o of_o better_a thought_n that_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o honour_n or_o worship_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n with_o any_o other_o honour_n or_o worship_n then_o relative_a unto_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n after_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a be_v first_o manifest_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o session_n say_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v especial_o in_o church_n and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v impart_v unto_o they_o not_o for_o that_o any_o divinity_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o virtue_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v beg_v of_o they_o or_o that_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o they_o as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o pagan_n do_v who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o first_o pattern_n which_o they_o resemble_v so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o kneel_v we_o adore_v christ_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o likeness_n they_o bear_v thus_o this_o council_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o even_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n which_o all_o roman_a catholic_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v they_o honour_v worship_n and_o respect_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n with_o a_o relative_a honour_n and_o worship_n only_o and_o no_o other_o second_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o manifest_a that_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o honour_n or_o worship_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n with_o any_o other_o honour_n or_o worship_n but_o relative_a for_o that_o though_o they_o worship_v picture_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v all_o picture_n sign_n or_o image_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v if_o they_o worship_v picture_n absolute_o neither_o yet_o do_v they_o worship_v the_o same_o sign_n picture_n or_o image_n when_o they_o do_v represent_v or_o have_v relation_n unto_o other_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o jesus_n and_o the_o material_a temple_n and_o altar_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n which_o they_o represent_v or_o have_v relation_n unto_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o unto_o the_o live_a god_n or_o christ_n our_o saviour_n or_o the_o temple_n or_o altar_n in_o heaven_n as_o for_o example_n though_o the_o three_o commandment_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v phil._n 2_o 16._o yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o name_n of_o god_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o moses_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o god_n of_o pharaoh_n ezod_n 7.1_o nor_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n when_o it_o signify_v unto_o we_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n or_o joshua_n act._n 7.45_o or_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o sirach_n writer_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n or_o altar_n of_o pagan_n or_o heretic_n because_o they_o want_v that_o relation_n to_o the_o live_a god_n and_o thing_n in_o heaven_n whereby_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o roman_a catholic_n give_v no_o other_o worship_n or_o honour_n unto_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n but_o relative_a as_o they_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a than_o they_o and_o whoever_o worship_v or_o honour_v god_n with_o a_o relation_n unto_o another_o thing_n more_o excellent_a or_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n than_o he_o or_o whoever_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v a_o god_n which_o he_o respect_v and_o worship_v with_o relation_n unto_o another_o thing_n more_o excellent_a in_o dignity_n then_o that_o which_o he_o worship_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o roman_a catholic_n neither_o do_v commit_v idolatry_n in_o their_o worship_v of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n as_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v they_o see_v that_o in_o the_o fact_n itself_o they_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o picture_n sign_n or_o image_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v no_o god_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o creature_n or_o substance_n after_o the_o manner_n which_o they_o worship_v they_o nor_o yet_o have_v of_o themselves_o so_o much_o as_o any_o subsistence_n three_o this_o be_v general_o and_o universal_o the_o tenet_n of_o all_o roman_a catholic_n that_o a_o material_a thing_n which_o have_v neither_o life_n sense_n nor_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v a_o carve_a or_o engrave_v stock_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n of_o itself_o or_o by_o itself_o without_o relation_n or_o reference_n unto_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o honour_n worship_n or_o reverence_n much_o less_o of_o a_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o worship_v stock_n or_o stone_n