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A68463 Palladis tamia Wits treasury being the second part of Wits common wealth. By Francis Meres Maister of Artes of both vniuersities. Meres, Francis, 1565-1647.; N. L. (Nicholas Ling), fl. 1580-1607.; N. L. (Nicholas Ling), fl. 1580-1607. Politeuphuia. 1598 (1598) STC 17834; ESTC S110013 253,316 688

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and Scaliger haue highly prized them so haue the eloquent Orators Pontanus and Muretus very gloriously estimated them As Georgius Buckananus Iephthe amōgst all moderne Tragedies is able to abide the touch of Aristotles precepts and Euripedes examples so is Bishop Watsons Absalon As Terence for his translations out of Apollodorus Menander and Aquilius for his translation out of Menander and C. Germanicus Augustus for his out of Aratus and Ausonius for his translated Epigrams out of Greeke and Doctor Iohnson for his Frogge-fight out of Homer and Watson for his Antigone out of Sophocles haue got good commendations so these versifiers for their learned translations are of good note among vs Phaer for Virgils Aencads Golding for Ouids Metamorphosis Harington for his Orlādo Furioso the translators of Senecaes Tragedies Barnabe Googe for Palingenius Turberuile for Ouids Epistles and Mantuan and Chapman for his inchoate Homer As the Latines haue these Emblematists Andreas Alciatus Reusnerus and Sambucus so we haue these Geffrey Whitney Andrew Willet and Thomas Combe As Nonnus Panapolyta writ the Gospell of saint Iohn in Greeke Hexameters so Ieruis Markham hath written Salomons Can ticles in English verse As C. Plinius writ the life of Pomponius Secūdus so yong Charles Fitz-Ieffrey that high touring Falcon hath most gloriously penned the honourable life and death of worthy sir Francis Drake As Hesiod writ learnedly of husbandry in Greeke so hath Tusser very wittily and experimentally written of it in English As Antipater Sidonius was famous for extemporall verse in Greeke and Ouid for his Quicquid conabar dicere versus erat so was our Tarleton of whome Doctour Case that learned physitian thus speaketh in the seuenth Booke seuenteenth chapter of his Politikes Aristoteles suum Theodoretum laudauit quendam peritum Tragoediarum actorem Cicero suum Roscium nos Angli Tarletonum in cuius voce vultu omnes iocosi affectus in cuius cerebroso capite lepidae facetiae habitant And so is now our wittie Wilson who for learning and extemporall witte in this facultie is without compare or compeere as to his great and eternall commendations he manifested in his chalenge at the Swanne on the Banke side As Achilles tortured the deade bodie of Hector and as Antonius and his wife fuluia tormented the liueleffe corps of Cicero so Gabriell Haruey hath shewed the same inhumanitie to Greene that lies full low in his graue As Eupolis of Athens vsed great libertie in taxing the vices of men so dooth Thomas Nash witnesse the broode of the Harueys As Actaeon was wooried of his owne hounds so is Tom Nash of his Ile of Dogs Dogges were the death of Euripedes but bee not disconsolate gallant young Iuuenall Linus the sonne of Apollo died the same death Yet God forbid that so braue a witte should so basely perish thine are but paper dogges neither is thy banishment like Ouids eternally to conuerse with the barbarous Getes Therefore comfort thy selfe sweete Tom. with Ciceros glorious return to Rome with the counsel Aeneas giues to his seabeaten soldiors lib. 1. Aeneid Pluck vp thine heart driue from thence both feare and care away To thinke on this may pleasure be perhaps another day Durato temet rebus seruato secundis As Anacreon died by the pot so George Peele by the pox As Archesilaus Prytanaeus perished by wine at a drunken feast as Hermippus testifieth in Diogenes so Robert Greene died of a surfet taken at Pickeld Herrings Rhenish wine as witnesseth Thomas Nash who was at the fatall banquet As Iodelle a French tragical poet beeing an Epicure and an Atheist made a pitifull end so our tragicall poet Marlow for his Epicurisme and Atheisme had a tragicall death you may read of this Marlow more at large in the Theatre of Gods iudgments in the 25. chapter entreating of Epicures and Atheists As the poet Lycophron was shot to death by a certain riual of his so Christopher Mar low was stabd to death by a bawdy Seruingman a riuall of his in his lewde loue Painters APelles painted a Mare and a Dogge so liuelie that Horses and Dogges passing by woulde neigh and barke at them hee grewe so famous for his excellent Art that great Alexander came often to his shoppe to visite him and commaunded that none other should paint him at his death hee left Venus vnfinished neither was anie euer founde that durst perfect what hee had begunne Zeuxis was so excellent in painting that it was easier for anie man to view his pictures then to imitate them who to make an excellent Table had fiue Agrigentine Virgins naked by him hee painted Grapes so liuelie that Birdes did flie to eate them Parrhasius painted a Sheete so artificiallie that Zeuxis tooke it for a Sheete in deede and commaunded it to bee taken away to see the picture that hee thought it had vayled as learned and skilfull Greece had these excellently renowned for their limning so Englande hath these Hiliard Isaac Oliuer and Iohn de Creetes very famous for their painting As Greece moreouer had these Painters Timantes Phidias Polignotus Paneus Bularchus Eumarus Cimon Cleonaeus Pythis Apollodorus Atheniensis Aristides The banus Nicophanes Perseus Antiphilus and Nicearchus so in Englande wee haue also these William and Francis Segar brethren Thomas and Iohn Bettes Lockey Lyne Peake Peter Cole Arnolde Marcus Iaques de Bray Cornelius Peter Golchis Hieronimo and Peter Vande Velde As Lysippus Praxiteles and Pyrgoteles were excellent engrauers so wee haue these engrauers Rogers Christoper Switser and Cure Musicke THe Loadstone draweth iron vnto it but the stone of Aethiopia called Theamedes driueth it away so there is a kinde of Musicke that dooth asswage and appease the effections and a kinde that doth kindle and prouoke the passions As there is no law that hath soueraintie ouer loue so there is no heart that hath rule ouer Musicke but Musicke subdues it As one day takes from vs the credite of another so one straine of Musicke extincts the pleasure of another As the heart ruleth ouer all the members so Musicke ouer commeth the heart As beautie is no beautie without vertue so Musicke is no Musicke without Art As all thinges loue their likes so the moste curious eare the delicatest Musicke As too much speaking hurts too much galling smarts so too much Musick gluts and distempereth As Plato and Aristotle are counted princes in philosophie and Logicke Hippocrates and Galen in phisick Ptolomie in Astrologie Euclide in Geometrie and Cicero in eloquence so Boëtius is esteemed a Prince and captaine in Musicke As Priests were famous among the Egyptians Magi among the Caldeans and Gymnosophistes among the Indians so Musitians flourished among the Grecians and therefore Epaminondas was accounted more vnlearned then Themistocles because he had no skill in Musicke As Mercurie by his eloquence reclaymed men from their barbarousnesse and crueltie so Orpheus by his Musick subdued fierce beasts and wild birds As Demosthenes Isocrates and Cicero excelled
so if thou giuest place vnto mourning it is not so easily expelled idem As light is comfortable to heauy hearts so are merry thoughts to mourners idem As a diseased Phisitian is not to be praised so neither a comfortlesse mourner The night followeth the day and the day the night sommer followeth winter winter sommer so mourning followeth mirth and mirth mourning Husbandmen do not weepe when they bury their corne in the ground because they expect a plentifull haruest so wee should not immoderatly mourne lament when we leaue our friends in the graue because we looke for a ioyfull resurrection Chriso hom 41. in 1. Cor. As after great and vehement showers commeth a pure and cleare ayre so after a masse of mourning and flouds of teares commeth the serenitie and tranquillitie of minde Chrysost hom 6. in Mat. As by water and the spirit so againe by teares and confession wee are purged so that wee doe it not for ostentation ibidem As rain doth moisten the earth so teares do water the soule Idem hom 4. de poenit As he that is cōdemned by secular iudgement cares not for any faire sights or threatricall shewes so hee that mourneth truly careth not for pampring his bellie Climacus de discretione gradu 26. When Roses are planted nothing is seen but thornes afterwards springeth the faire and louely fruit so they that sow in teares shall reape in ioy Isidorus Clarius oratione octaua tomi tertu In Gallia there is a very cold fountaine which as Fulgosus testifieth with the water doth send forth flames of fire so a true Christian with religious teares ought to streame forth the flames of diuine charitie Hector Pintus in cap. 40. Ezech. Plinie writeth that the teares of Vine-braunches doe cure the leprosie so the teares of those Vine-branches which are grafted into the true Vine doe cure the leprosie of sinne Saint Augustine witnesseth that the Eagle feeling his wings heauie plungeth them in a fountaine and so renueth his strength so a Christian feeling the heauie burthen of his sinnes batheth himselfe in a fountain of teares and so washing off the olde man which is the bodie of sinne is made young againe and lustie as an Eagle As Peters fayth was so great that hee lept into a sea of waters to come to Christ so his repentance was so great that he lept into a sea of teares when hee went from Christ As the Oliue tree is most aboundant in fruit when it distilleth so a Christian is most plentifull and powerfull in prayer when he weepeth As Mustard-seede hath his name in Greeke because it makes the eyes weepe so hee that in prayer hath fayth as a graine of Mustard-seed hath such a fayth as makes his eyes weepe As Elizaeus did cast salt into the waters of Iericho to make them sweete so must we salt and season our prayers with teares to make them sauourie and delightsome to God Maners HE that with contrarie windes is tossed hither and thither neither compasseth what he intended he doth not saile much but is tossed much so hee that hath long liued and hath not liued well hee hath not long liued but hath beene long Seneca As the litle Bee seasing vpon al flowers bringeth that home which is profitable so a vertuous man doth extract from euerie place that which may make for the bettering of his life Plut. As the Ieat draweth a straw vnto it as the Load-stone draweth iron the Chrysocolla golde so euery man associateth that man vnto himselfe who is of like conditions and maners As Caeneus was made a man of a woman so some ill conditioned become better manered Plut. Salt waters that haue raine fal into them become sweeter then others so they are woont to be better whom the influence of the diuine grace doth change from a contrarie liuing as Paul was Nature AS of the same Clay the shape of this beast and that beast is formed which beeing dissolued is fit for some other figure so Nature of the same matter dooth produce one generation which beeing extinct shee propagateth of it others and others Plut. As Nilus bringeth forth holsome fishes and fruitfull plantes so it engendreth the Crocodile and the Aspe so Nature as shee is fruitfull in good things so she bringeth forth something hurtfull idem An Oxe is fit for the plough a horse for the saddle and a dog for hunting as sayth Pindarus so euery man ought to applie himselfe to that maner of liuing which nature hath disposed him vnto idem Moles haue their sight taken from them but they haue their hearing well so where Nature hath denied the valour of bodie there she commonly bestoweth the vigor of minde Plin. lib. 10. cap. 69. As he that makes a ship or an house can easily vnmake them againe so that Nature can best dissolue a man that framed him Cicero de Senectute As no honest man taketh it in ill part that a due debt is demaunded of him or a thing that was left with him so when Nature requireth againe what is her owne wee ought not to spurne agaynst her but willinglie yeelde vnto necessitie Philo lib. de Abrahamo It is naturall for the Vine to spreade the more you seeke by Arte to alter it the more in the ende you shall augment it it is proper for the Palme tree to mount the heauyer you loade it the higher it sprowteth though yron bee made soft with fire it returneth to his hardnesse though the Falcon bee reclaimed to the fist shee retyreth to her haggardnesse the Whelpe of a Mastiffe will neuer bee taught to retriue the Partridge so where the excellencie of Nature dooth beare sway it is a very hard thing or altogither impossible to alter it The sillie Mouse will by no maner of meanes bee camed the subtle Foxe may well bee beaten but neuer broken from stealing his pray if you pownde spices they smell the sweeter season the wood neuer so well the Wine will taste of the Caske plant and translate the Crabtree where and whensoeuer it please you and it will neuer beare sweete Apple so where the force of Nature keepeth possession it is hard to displace it Lily As the stone Abeston being once made hot will neuer bee made colde and as fire cannot bee forced downward so Nature will haue course after kinde As the Aethiope cannot chaunge his skinne nor the Leopard alter his hewe and as it is not possible to gather Grapes of Thornes or Figges of Thistles so it is to no purpose to force any thing to striue against Nature As in tilling of the grounde and husbandrie there is first chosen a firtile soile then a cunning sower then good seede euen so we must compare Nature to the fat earth the expert husbandman to the Schoolemaister the faculties and sciences to the pure seedes As the fertill soyle if it be neuer tilled doth waxe barren so that which is most noble by nature is made most vile by negligence As