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saint_n word_n worship_n worthy_a 25 3 6.2551 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61627 Several conferences between a Romish priest, a fanatick chaplain, and a divine of the Church of England concerning the idolatry of the Church of Rome, being a full answer to the late dialogues of T.G. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1679 (1679) Wing S5667; ESTC R18131 239,123 580

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give_v doulia_fw-la to_o christ_n to_o be_v idolatry_n 5._o that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o idol_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o mere_a imaginary_a figment_n or_o chimaera_n that_o it_o be_v attribute_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v even_o to_o christ_n himself_o when_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o a_o creature_n these_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n if_o they_o hold_v good_a do_v he_o pass_v all_o these_o by_o only_o to_o fall_v upon_o one_o single_a testimony_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n though_o he_o cry_v out_o of_o gregory_n nyssen_n yet_o he_o be_v pinch_v somewhere_o else_o well_o but_o what_o be_v this_o horrible_a crime_n about_o gregory_n nyssen_n have_v he_o bring_v he_o under_o a_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la have_v he_o falsify_v his_o word_n and_o corrupt_v the_o text_n or_o have_v he_o wilful_o alter_v his_o sense_n and_o meaning_n have_v he_o do_v it_o in_o all_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o he_o or_o only_o in_o one_o whatever_o it_o be_v let_v we_o have_v it_o r._n p._n it_o be_v in_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la basilii_fw-la p._n d._n but_o the_o dr._n have_v three_o or_o four_o more_o out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n it_o seem_v they_o stand_v well_o enough_o have_v not_o the_o dr._n true_o cite_v his_o word_n r._n p._n yes_o t._n g._n say_v as_o to_o the_o general_a true_o enough_o p._n d._n what_o be_v the_o fault_n then_o r._n p._n that_o he_o do_v not_o add_v the_o word_n that_o follow_v wherein_o he_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o worship_n that_o be_v which_o the_o arian_n give_v to_o christ_n etc._n viz._n not_o only_o to_o worship_n and_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o six_o hope_n of_o salvation_n in_o a_o creature_n and_o to_o expect_v judgement_n from_o it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o neat_o do_v of_o the_o doctor_n to_o wrap_v up_o all_o this_o in_o those_o short_a word_n the_o devil_n persuade_v man_n to_o return_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v a_o laconism_n not_o observe_v by_o he_o on_o other_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v here_o do_v on_o purpose_n to_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n the_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o arian_n worship_n of_o christ._n p._n d._n i_o be_o glad_a it_o be_v out_o at_o last_o after_o so_o much_o strain_v see_v how_o much_o choler_n there_o be_v in_o it_o indeed_o it_o may_v have_v do_v he_o much_o harm_n if_o he_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o any_o long_o but_o i_o wonder_v the_o laconic_a gentleman_n do_v complain_v of_o shortness_n do_v you_o think_v the_o laconian_a in_o boccalini_n will_v have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n for_o miss_v a_o page_n or_o two_o in_o guicciardins_n war_n of_o pisa_n do_v you_o in_o earnest_n think_v dr._n st._n shall_v take_v such_o pain_n to_o conceal_v that_o which_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o arian_n fix_v their_o hope_n of_o salvation_n on_o 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condemn_v themselves_o for_o the_o like_a crime_n 2._o the_o arian_n make_v no_o such_o apology_n for_o themselves_o as_o the_o doctor_n make_v for_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o give_v sovereign_a and_o absolute_a worship_n to_o god_n and_o only_o inferior_a and_o relative_a worship_n to_o christ._n 3._o why_o may_v not_o the_o generality_n at_o least_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o a_o superior_a order_n so_o as_o to_o have_v true_a divinity_n in_o he_o as_o the_o heathen_n do_v of_o their_o lesser_a god_n and_o that_o be_v assume_v as_o a_o consort_n in_o the_o empire_n absolute_a divine_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o he_o 4._o they_o be_v chargeable_a with_o idolatry_n because_o they_o do_v avowed_o give_v those_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o christ_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n which_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o public_a practice_n of_o christian_n from_o whence_o exterior_a sign_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n receive_v their_o determination_n be_v 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she_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o image_n 1._o for_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o arian_n be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n in_o give_v to_o christ_n as_o a_o creature_n the_o strength_n of_o t._n g.'s_n answer_n lie_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v give_v absolute_o to_o christ_n as_o a_o lesser_a god_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v such_o act_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n do_v signify_v proper_a divine_a worship_n 1._o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o christ_n can_v be_v absolute_a upon_o their_o supposition_n that_o christ_n be_v a_o creature_n t._n g._n speak_v somewhat_o faint_o in_o this_o matter_n at_o first_o say_v only_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v absolute_a
person_n of_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v too_o r._n p._n you_o may_v account_v this_o a_o absurdity_n but_o we_o account_v it_o none_o at_o all_o yea_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n have_v say_v if_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v not_o every_o where_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o concomitancy_n p._n d._n i_o do_v not_o now_o meddle_v with_o your_o opinion_n i_o only_o consider_v the_o patronus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o his_o brethren_n who_o do_v look_v on_o these_o as_o absurdity_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o foolish_a to_o say_v that_o our_o worship_a god_n towards_o the_o altar_n be_v more_o absurd_a than_o your_o worship_a christ_n on_o the_o altar_n on_o supposition_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o why_o worse_o than_o egyptian_a idolatry_n i_o beseech_v you_o r._n p._n the_o egyptian_n say_v he_o pretend_v some_o colour_n for_o their_o idolatry_n as_o than_o a_o ape_n or_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o wolf_n 184._o etc._n etc._n have_v some_o participation_n of_o the_o divinity_n but_o those_o that_o bow_v down_o to_o a_o wooden_a table_n be_v themselves_o stock_n with_o much_o more_o to_o that_o purpose_n p._n d._n be_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v endure_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n not_o to_o say_v a_o church_n for_o excommunication_n he_o regard_v not_o who_o parallel_v the_o adoration_n give_v only_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o our_o church_n profess_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o ape_n or_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o wolf_n &_o c_o nay_o he_o make_v the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n more_o reasonable_a than_o our_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v excuse_v he_o be_v rage_n and_o madness_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o keeper_n but_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v it_o mere_a kindness_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o make_v t._n g._n to_o produce_v all_o these_o passage_n at_o full_a length_n out_o of_o the_o patronus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la or_o 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idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v that_o notion_n to_o have_v agree_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o veneration_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o council_n declare_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o false_a light_n of_o mere_a external_a act_n the_o obscure_a practice_n even_o of_o wise_a heathen_n and_o the_o clash_n of_o school-divines_a p._n d._n now_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v come_v to_o something_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o like_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v very_o well_o and_o i_o like_v dr._n st.'s_n book_n the_o better_a because_o i_o think_v he_o pursue_v the_o right_a method_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n and_o divine_a worship_n and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o first_o particular_a of_o image-worship_n which_o he_o have_v handle_v with_o great_a care_n and_o 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scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v condemn_v for_o idolatry_n and_o judge_v you_o now_o whether_o dr._n st._n take_v leave_v of_o his_o text_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n r._n p._n but_o he_o say_v etc._n the_o heathen_n can_v not_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o idolatry_n if_o not_o from_o some_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o clear_v the_o heathen_n from_o idolatry_n till_o that_o law_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o whereas_o s._n paul_n say_v they_o have_v a_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v it_o and_o dr._n st._n ought_v to_o have_v show_v wherein_o the_o deordination_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o idolatry_n do_v consist_v antecedent_o to_o any_o positive_a prohibition_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v he_o can_v make_v no_o parallel_n between_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n p._n d._n i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o a_o difficulty_n which_o may_v give_v a_o occasion_n of_o far_a thought_n about_o this_o weighty_a matter_n and_o of_o clear_v the_o doctor_n mind_n concern_v it_o herein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o how_o far_o dr._n st._n do_v make_v the_o nature_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o idolatry_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o wherein_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o idolatry_n do_v consist_v abstract_o from_o a_o positive_a law_n 1._o how_o far_o he_o make_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o to_o depend_v on_o a_o positive_a law_n 1._o he_o suppose_v natural_a religion_n to_o dictate_v these_o thing_n 197._o 1._o that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v solemn_o worship_v 2._o that_o this_o worship_n ought_v to_o be_v
he_o you_o be_v excellent_a christian_n the_o mean_a while_n nay_o no_o sacrifice_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o offer_v by_o any_o person_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v his_o right_n in_o that_o which_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o therefore_o you_o see_v upon_o what_o term_n you_o make_v such_o a_o present_a to_o god_n by_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o his_o son_n to_o he_o but_o suppose_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n on_o the_o altar_n how_o come_v it_o into_o your_o hand_n to_o offer_v he_o up_o to_o the_o father_n since_o the_o great_a sacrifice_n of_o propitiation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v by_o any_o ordinary_a priest_n but_o by_o the_o highpriest_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o there_o to_o make_v intercession_n for_o the_o people_n be_v you_o the_o high-priest_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o offer_v unto_o god_n the_o great_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n be_v not_o the_o great_a highpriest_n of_o our_o profession_n enter_v within_o the_o veil_n and_o be_v there_o make_v intercession_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n what_o need_v then_o of_o your_o offer_v he_o up_o again_o for_o propitiation_n who_o offer_v himself_o once_o on_o the_o cross_n for_o a_o full_a perfect_a and_o sufficient_a sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o commemorate_v with_o great_a thankfulness_n and_o devotion_n that_o invaluable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o you_o will_v call_v the_o whole_a eucharistical_a office_n a_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v i_o shall_v never_o quarrel_v with_o you_o about_o it_o but_o how_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n come_v to_o be_v propitiatory_a as_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n be_v i_o understand_v not_o nor_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o yet_o of_o so_o much_o less_o value_n than_o it_o the_o one_o be_v say_v by_o you_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o the_o other_o finite_a nor_o how_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o sacramental_a and_o of_o his_o natural_a be_v shall_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n nor_o how_o this_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v propitiatory_a only_o for_o one_o sort_n of_o sin_n and_o not_o for_o another_o nor_o how_o the_o son_n of_o god_n can_v be_v make_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n nor_o what_o consumptive_a change_n that_o be_v in_o he_o which_o according_a to_o yourselves_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v he_o slay_v again_o in_o the_o mass_n if_o he_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v who_o be_v the_o judas_n that_o betray_v he_o and_o who_o be_v the_o jew_n that_o crucify_v he_o if_o not_o how_o come_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n without_o shed_v of_o blood_n if_o the_o consumptive_a change_n be_v only_o in_o the_o element_n than_o the_o element_n be_v sacrifice_v and_o not_o christ._n if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o sacramental_a change_n what_o be_v that_o to_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o propitiation_n and_o suppose_v all_o the_o other_o absurdity_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o true_a real_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n body_n and_o soul_n upon_o the_o altar_n yet_o how_o at_o last_o come_v this_o to_o be_v give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o saint_n i_o think_v such_o a_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v much_o rather_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n r._n p._n i_o pray_v sir_n forbear_v i_o have_v no_o long_o patience_n to_o hear_v you_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o if_o you_o destroy_v that_o we_o be_v all_o undo_v methinks_v as_o t._n g._n say_v 511._o dr._n st.'s_n argument_n against_o it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o crellius_n p._n d._n of_o a_o crellius_n why_o so_o i_o pray_v he_o write_v against_o christ_n propitiatory_a sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v dr._n st._n have_v answer_v his_o argument_n how_o come_v he_o then_o of_o all_o man_n to_o argue_v like_o crellius_n r._n p._n because_o his_o reason_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n will_v hold_v against_o that_o of_o the_o cross._n p._n d._n that_o will_v be_v strange_a but_o let_v we_o hear_v they_o first_o and_o then_o judge_v r._n p._n why_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o monstrous_a absurdity_n for_o we_o to_o pretend_v first_o to_o make_v our_o god_n with_o speak_v five_o word_n then_o to_o offer_v up_o god_n himself_o unto_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o consequent_o to_o suppose_v he_o destroy_v and_o this_o all_o to_o testify_v our_o submission_n to_o god_n p._n d._n and_o do_v not_o you_o think_v these_o horrible_a absurdity_n and_o such_o as_o can_v never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n head_n that_o be_v not_o first_o resolve_v to_o part_n with_o his_o understanding_n r._n p._n and_o do_v not_o you_o think_v these_o expression_n high_o injurious_a to_o that_o inestimable_a sacrifice_n which_o christ_n himself_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n 509._o p._n d._n not_o at_o all_o for_o do_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o jew_n make_v a_o ordinary_a man_n to_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n by_o speak_v five_o word_n over_o he_o and_o that_o the_o jew_n than_o slay_v he_o and_o offer_v up_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o all_o this_o as_o a_o act_n of_o gratitude_n to_o god_n for_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o saint_n if_o not_o what_o colour_n or_o pretence_n be_v there_o that_o the_o lay_v open_o the_o absurdity_n of_o your_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v derogate_v from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n r._n p._n be_v not_o the_o jew_n scandalize_v at_o that_o most_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n viz._n the_o offer_n of_o god_n to_o god_n p._n d._n a_o crucify_a saviour_n or_o a_o suffering_n messiah_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n a_o stumbling-block_n and_o to_o the_o greek_n foolishness_n but_o what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o the_o offering_n up_o of_o god_n to_o god_n do_v you_o think_v the_o divinity_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n or_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n do_v offer_v up_o to_o his_o father_n as_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n r._n p._n may_v not_o he_o be_v say_v to_o offer_v up_o god_n himself_o to_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n p._n d._n then_o you_o must_v make_v the_o divinity_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o change_n but_o suppose_v christ_n as_o god_n and_o man_n be_v say_v to_o offer_v up_o at_o least_o a_o divine_a sacrifice_n what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o your_o offer_v up_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n r._n p._n may_v not_o those_o as_o t._n g._n say_v who_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n 511._o offer_v up_o the_o son_n of_o god_n on_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o father_n p._n d._n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a divinity_n and_o far_o enough_o i_o dare_v say_v from_o argue_v like_o crellius_n who_o ever_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o offer_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o himself_o have_v who_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n if_o t._n g._n argue_v at_o this_o rate_n none_o will_v imagine_v he_o have_v ever_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n since_o he_o talk_v so_o unskilful_o about_o these_o matter_n r._n p._n but_o what_o do_v dr._n st._n talk_v of_o our_o make_n and_o destroy_v god_n in_o the_o mass_n since_o we_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o christ_n who_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v whole_a under_o either_o species_n 510._o and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n not_o real_o but_o mystical_o only_a and_o in_o representation_n p._n d._n do_v you_o believe_v a_o true_a proper_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o not_o r._n p._n do_v not_o you_o know_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v express_o define_v it_o 1.3_o and_o anathematise_v all_o those_o who_o say_v the_o contrary_a p._n d._n be_v there_o any_o true_a proper_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o consumptive_a change_n of_o that_o which_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n not_o the_o element_n but_o christ_n under_o they_o you_o
worship_n but_o a_o occasional_a and_o rare_a thing_n and_o do_v upon_o supposition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a and_o then_o present_a among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o man_n who_o seem_v most_o to_o make_v address_n to_o saint_n in_o the_o four_o century_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o your_o church_n i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o these_o particular_n 1._o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v make_v a_o solemn_a part_n of_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o we_o do_v not_o run_v to_o some_o extravagant_a expression_n of_o your_o preacher_n nor_o bare_o to_o the_o ave_fw-la mary_n they_o use_v in_o their_o pulpit_n of_o which_o no_o single_a instance_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o antiquity_n but_o to_o the_o public_a solemn_a authorize_v office_n of_o your_o church_n and_o although_o you_o may_v say_v the_o church_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o preacher_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o poet_n yet_o certain_o she_o be_v for_o all_o stand_n and_o allow_v office_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o this_o be_v that_o we_o charge_v you_o with_o that_o by_o this_o you_o make_v religious_a worship_n of_o the_o creature_n a_o part_n of_o your_o constant_a and_o solemn_a worship_n even_o in_o the_o mass_n itself_o you_o begin_v with_o confession_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o creature_n which_o athanasius_n account_v so_o great_a a_o impiety_n to_o join_v god_n and_o his_o creature_n together_o in_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n and_o afterward_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o although_o in_o the_o plain_a canon_n of_o the_o mass_n you_o pretend_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o or_o but_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o direct_a invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n yet_o upon_o occasional_a and_o anniversary_n mass_n such_o invocation_n be_v very_o frequent_a as_o in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v many_o in_o the_o year_n the_o mass_n for_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o mass_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o angel_n michael_n and_o many_o saint_n which_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o much_o of_o your_o breviaries_n hour_n litany_n and_o private_a office_n of_o devotion_n be_v stuff_v out_o with_o formal_a address_n to_o saint_n if_o you_o but_o cast_v your_o eye_n on_o any_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n you_o can_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o now_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o where_o you_o meet_v with_o any_o like_o this_o in_o antiquity_n you_o may_v pick_v up_o some_o flourish_n of_o orator_n or_o poet_n in_o the_o four_o century_n but_o what_o be_v these_o to_o the_o stand_a office_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o divine_a worship_n name_v i_o any_o one_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v authentic_a that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a●y_a saint_n or_o creature_n in_o it_o by_o way_n of_o invocation_n before_o the_o time_n of_o petrus_n fallo_n who_o be_v no_o author_n to_o be_v glory_v in_o and_o of_o he_o indeed_o nicephorus_n say_v that_o he_o first_o bring_v the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n into_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n 28._o before_o his_o time_n the_o father_n utter_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a 347._o as_o dr._n st._n have_v evident_o prove_v from_o st._n augustin_n and_o methinks_v t._n g._n shall_v have_v say_v something_a or_o other_o to_o it_o and_o not_o think_v this_o poor_a single_a testimony_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n will_v overthrow_v all_o 2._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o your_o church_n be_v direct_a and_o formal_a not_o mere_o by_o way_n of_o desire_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o to_o bestow_v blessing_n upon_o they_o of_o which_o dr._n st._n have_v produce_v several_a late_a instance_n in_o book_n of_o devotion_n now_o in_o use_n here_o in_o england_n 305._o to_o which_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o any_o man_n who_o have_v look_v into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n can_v make_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o this_o and_o consider_v the_o title_n give_v she_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o she_o not_o to_o pray_v direct_o to_o she_o for_o blessing_n for_o if_o she_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n the_o mother_n of_o consolation_n the_o safety_n of_o all_o that_o trust_v in_o she_o the_o dispenser_n of_o grace_n to_o who_o she_o please_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n to_o who_o all_o power_n be_v commit_v the_o mediatrix_fw-la between_o her_o son_n and_o we_o as_o she_o be_v style_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n why_o may_v not_o man_n pray_v as_o direct_o to_o she_o as_o to_o christ_n himself_o as_o long_o as_o these_o and_o many_o other_o title_n be_v own_v in_o their_o prayer_n in_o their_o sacred_a hymn_n in_o their_o commentator_n on_o scripture_n and_o not_o mere_o in_o their_o poet_n and_o orator_n why_o do_v t._n g._n go_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o world_n in_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o all_o their_o invocation_n be_v only_o pray_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o cassander_n think_v they_o be_v rather_o wish_n and_o desire_n than_o prayer_n 1109._o for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n express_v by_o they_o such_o as_o that_o of_o greg._n nazianzen_n in_o his_o oration_n on_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o our_o affair_n and_o if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o reward_n of_o holy_a soul_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o thing_n do_v below_o receive_v this_o office_n of_o kindness_n from_o i_o which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o confidence_n or_o assurance_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v understand_v our_o affair_n and_o therefore_o all_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o they_o be_v rather_o wish_n than_o prayer_n and_o even_o greg._n nyssen_n in_o this_o oration_n upon_o theodore_n suppose_v 585._o that_o unless_o he_o come_v down_o from_o above_o wherever_o he_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o aethereal_a region_n or_o celestial_a or_o angelical_a and_o be_v actual_o present_a among_o they_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o nor_o the_o address_n they_o make_v to_o he_o and_o when_o they_o do_v express_v such_o a_o uncertainty_n as_o this_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o make_v these_o address_n towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o oration_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o orator_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o for_o rhetorical_a wish_n than_o formal_a invocation_n now_o let_v any_o man_n compare_v this_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o confidence_n express_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la that_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v they_o although_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o and_o then_o judge_v whether_o their_o practice_n can_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n 3._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o your_o church_n do_v imply_v inward_a submission_n to_o a_o creature_n and_o therefore_o go_v very_o much_o beyond_o the_o address_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o prove_v this_o inward_a submission_n to_o a_o creature_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n 1._o inward_a devotion_n to_o they_o 2._o a_o acknowledge_a superiority_n over_o they_o 3._o a_o intention_n to_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n 1._o inward_a devotion_n for_o even_o mental_a prayer_n to_o saint_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o dr._n st._n tell_v t._n g._n 293._o of_o which_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n and_o yet_o quarrel_n with_o he_o for_o two_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o place_n must_v we_o impute_v this_o to_o a_o casual_a vndulation_n of_o the_o visual_a ray_n 256._o as_o t._n g._n very_o fine_o express_v it_o i_o be_o afraid_a there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n for_o it_o for_o since_o that_o council_n allow_v internal_a prayer_n to_o saint_n it_o must_v not_o only_o certain_o suppose_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o due_a submission_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o they_o which_o inward_a prayer_n do_v import_v and_o therefore_o suppliciter_fw-la invocare_fw-la tam_fw-la voce_fw-la quam_fw-la ment_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v not_o only_o imply_v formal_a invocation_n but_o internal_a submission_n both_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o suppliant_n 2._o a_o acknowledge_a superiority_n over_o they_o which_o appear_v by_o that_o authority_n and_o government_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o they_o
with_o respect_n to_o particular_a place_n and_o thing_n whereby_o they_o make_v the_o saint_n not_o bare_a intercessor_n but_o tutelar_a deity_n and_o they_o invocate_v they_o as_o such_o t._n g._n say_v 238._o they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o author_n of_o those_o blessing_n not_o original_o and_o independent_o but_o subordinate_o and_o ministerial_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o idolatry_n no_o worship_n of_o the_o inferior_a deity_n among_o the_o heathen_n be_v so_o lipsius_n be_v no_o fool_n when_o he_o make_v the_o b._n virgin_n a_o tutelar_a deity_n and_o the_o pope_n sure_o understand_v their_o own_o religion_n when_o they_o canonize_v particular_a saint_n to_o be_v patron_n of_o such_o place_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o some_o of_o the_o late_a canonisation_n as_o of_o s._n rosa_n that_o admirable_a saint_n of_o peru_n and_o other_o 3._o a_o intention_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o they_o for_o what_o else_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o that_o eminent_a kind_n of_o adoration_n which_o bellarmine_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o they_o that_o divine_a worship_n 293._o which_o azorius_fw-la say_v you_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o serrarius_n say_v many_o of_o the_o wise_a person_n among_o you_o say_v that_o latria_n and_o doulia_fw-la proceed_v both_o from_o the_o same_o virtue_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a among_o you_o if_o serrarius_n his_o judgement_n may_v be_v take_v i_o will_v not_o dissemble_v what_o b._n forbs_n observe_v 297._o that_o some_o of_o the_o schoolman_n do_v make_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n not_o to_o slow_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n but_o another_o of_o their_o own_o make_n called_z singularis_fw-la observantia_fw-la but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n find_v out_o to_o avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o think_v will_v fall_v just_o upon_o they_o if_o they_o make_v the_o worship_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n although_o of_o a_o different_a degree_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o in_o antiquity_n than_o that_o all_o true_o religious_a worship_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n and_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o idolatry_n for_o even_o in_o the_o same_o age_n wherein_o gregory_n nyssen_n live_v the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n declare_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v idolatry_n 2.18_o so_o theodoret_n express_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n who_o certain_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o word_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o pray_v to_o they_o be_v that_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v condemn_v for_o idolatry_n be_v give_v to_o angel_n r._n p._n 384._o t._n g._n say_v this_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o nominate_a angel_n which_o he_o say_v can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n be_v understand_v of_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n give_v to_o holy_a angel_n p._n d._n good_a sir_n his_o reason_n for_o to_o my_o apprehension_n it_o come_v as_o home_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v r._n p._n 1._o because_o the_o council_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o exclude_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n make_v private_a assembly_n which_o word_v dr._n st._n convenient_o omit_v p._n d._n do_v he_o so_o let_v we_o hear_v they_o at_o length_n that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o go_v aside_o to_o invocate_v angel_n or_o make_v unlawful_a conventicle_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v practise_v this_o secret_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v because_o he_o have_v forsake_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o idolatry_n the_o council_n speak_v this_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_n who_o yet_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o pray_v to_o angel_n therefore_o pray_v to_o angel_n be_v idolatry_n r._n p._n yes_o such_o pray_v to_o angel_n as_o theodoret_n speak_v of_o upon_o account_n that_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o or_o that_o god_n be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v approach_v but_o by_o the_o angel_n p._n d._n will_n t._n g._n stand_v to_o it_o that_o this_o be_v idolatry_n then_o it_o must_v be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o by_o some_o positive_a law_n if_o the_o latter_a we_o see_v the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n account_v it_o equal_a idolatry_n among_o christian_n as_o before_o if_o the_o former_a then_o pray_v to_o a_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a concession_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v con_v he_o no_o thanks_o for_o r._n p._n but_o it_o be_v idolatry_n on_o those_o account_n i_o mention_v p._n d._n on_o what_o i_o pray_v because_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a on_o t._n g.'s_n principle_n when_o they_o be_v only_a god_n minister_n therein_o and_o so_o pray_v to_o god_n minister_n in_o heaven_n be_v idolatry_n how_o then_o will_n pray_v to_o saint_n escape_v r._n p._n but_o theodoret_n add_v they_o bring_v we_o salvation_n thereby_o p._n d._n only_o ministerial_o and_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n r._n p._n but_o suppose_v they_o think_v access_n to_o god_n be_v only_o by_o they_o p._n d._n what_o then_o that_o may_v prove_v they_o no_o christian_n but_o do_v it_o prove_v they_o idolater_n suppose_v they_o be_v jew_n must_v they_o therefore_o needs_o be_v idolater_n r._n p._n but_o t._n g._n say_v good_a angel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o in_o subordination_n to_o christ_n the_o head_n nor_o their_o prayer_n to_o be_v desire_v as_o efficacious_a for_o we_o but_o through_o his_o merit_n p._n d._n and_o what_o follow_v therefore_o leave_v out_o christ_n be_v idolatry_n do_v t._n g._n talk_v at_o this_o rate_n and_o hope_v to_o excuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o idolatry_n for_o i_o still_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v which_o make_v their_o worship_n of_o angel_n idolatry_n leave_v out_o of_o christ_n may_v make_v it_o judaisme_n or_o heathenism_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n r._n p._n i_o think_v you_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v p._n d._n not_o with_o such_o answer_n i_o assure_v you_o r._n p._n baronius_n say_v theodoret_n be_v mistake_v and_o that_o this_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o oratory_n of_o michael_n which_o theodoret_n say_v be_v build_v by_o those_o idolater_n be_v in_o truth_n build_v by_o very_o good_a catholic_n p._n d._n this_o be_v plain_a deal_n and_o baronius_n see_v well_o enough_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o justify_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o by_o condemn_v theodoret_n but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n consideration_n whether_o theodoret_n who_o distance_n be_v not_o great_a either_o in_o age_n or_o place_n do_v not_o better_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o council_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n and_o place_n than_o baronius_n and_o whether_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n who_o turn_v every_o stone_n to_o avoid_v a_o difficulty_n which_o he_o see_v can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v answer_v r._n p._n 2._o how_o can_v this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n when_o it_o declare_v for_o the_o honour_v and_o celebrate_v the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n p._n d._n do_v t._n g._n call_v this_o a_o second_o reason_n where_o lie_v the_o consequence_n the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v for_o honour_v the_o feast-daye_n of_o the_o martyr_n therefore_o the_o pray_v to_o angel_n be_v not_o condemn_v by_o it_o for_o idolatry_n as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n but_o by_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n when_o t._n g._n prove_v that_o meeting_n at_o their_o memory_n on_o their_o anniversary_n day_n and_o praise_v god_n for_o they_o and_o rehearse_v their_o act_n be_v no_o keep_v their_o festival_n without_o pray_v to_o they_o he_o will_v do_v something_o towards_o make_v this_o look_n like_o a_o reason_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v whether_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v practise_v by_o greg._n nyssen_n when_o pray_v to_o angel_n about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v condemn_v for_o idolatry_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v for_o if_o gregory_n nyssen'_n practice_n do_v excuse_v the_o modern_a invocation_n of_o saint_n from_o idolatry_n i_o desire_v