pope_n pius_n iu._n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o saint_n which_o reign_v together_o with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v but_o this_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v do_v to_o our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v express_o ground_v the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n upon_o their_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o this_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n must_v necessary_o be_v something_o more_o than_o according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o council_n of_o their_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n will_v be_v frivolous_a if_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v to_o our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n 4._o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n immediate_o to_o they_o for_o all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o of_o which_o innumerable_a example_n may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o their_o public_a office_n particular_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n thus_o deliver_v we_o we_o beseech_v you_o by_o your_o command_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la orationes_fw-la opem_fw-la auxiliumque_fw-la confugere_fw-la to_o flee_v to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o help_v unless_o we_o will_v make_v they_o a_o mere_a tautology_n must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v something_o more_o than_o beg_v of_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o indeed_o those_o word_n of_o their_o aid_n and_o help_v seem_v to_o be_v add_v one_o purpose_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o those_o direct_a prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o which_o still_o remain_v without_o any_o change_n in_o their_o public_a office_n and_o unless_o we_o will_v understand_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o those_o prayer_n they_o must_v signify_v something_o more_o than_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o catechism_n which_o be_v frame_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o the_o explain_n of_o their_o doctrine_n make_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n to_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o we_o say_v to_o god_n have_v mercy_n one_o we_o or_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o to_o the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o constant_a form_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n but_o that_o frequent_o they_o make_v direct_a address_n to_o they_o for_o their_o help_n and_o aid_n and_o this_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o catechism_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o they_o add_v although_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o another_o manner_n to_o ask_v of_o the_o saint_n themselves_o that_o they_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o we_o because_o they_o be_v very_o merciful_a and_o be_v not_o god_n so_o too_o and_o then_o where_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n if_o it_o neither_o lie_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o nor_o in_o the_o form_n nor_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o if_o we_o pray_v to_o they_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o our_o prayer_n to_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v namely_o because_o they_o be_v merciful_a where_o then_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o 4._o i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o pretence_n more_o which_o be_v that_o by_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o god_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o suspicion_n or_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n inthe_n case_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o pray_v to_o they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o blessing_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v the_o incommunicable_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n impart_v to_o they_o or_o inherent_a in_o they_o namely_o his_o omnipotence_n and_o omniscience_n and_o immense_a presence_n and_o to_o whatever_o be_v we_o ascribe_v these_o perefection_n v._n serm._n v._n in_o so_o do_v we_o make_v it_o god_n for_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o omnipotence_n omniscience_n and_o immense_a presence_n than_o as_o we_o do_v in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n pray_v to_o he_o for_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o vocal_a but_o with_o mental_a prayer_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n allow_v and_o in_o so_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v they_o to_o know_v our_o heart_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n which_o solomon_n give_v why_o we_o shall_v put_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n 1_o king_n 3.39_o for_o thou_o even_o thou_o only_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o men._n 2._o bellarmine_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o dint_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o saint_n which_o reign_n with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n to_o be_v god_n by_o participation_n that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o inferior_a god_n as_o the_o heathen_a suppose_v their_o mediator_n to_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o we_o may_v fly_v to_o their_o aid_n and_o help_v as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o intercession_n and_o prayer_n and_o be_v this_o also_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o this_o methinks_v be_v great_a familiarity_n to_o treat_v god_n by_o participation_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n certain_o either_o bellarmine_n have_v raise_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n too_o high_a when_o he_o make_v they_o god_n by_o participation_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v sink_v they_o too_o low_o when_o he_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v and_o address_v to_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o mortal_a man_n here_o upon_o earth_n one_o can_v but_o think_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a when_o it_o can_v admit_v of_o two_o so_o very_o different_a explication_n if_o the_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n can_v speak_v no_o plain_o i_o think_v we_o have_v even_o best_o stick_v to_o the_o bible_n and_o hear_v what_o god_n say_v in_o his_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o four_o thing_n which_o i_o propose_v namely_o to_o show_v that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o of_o addressing_z ourselves_o to_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v not_o only_o needless_a be_v no_o where_n command_v by_o god_n but_o vseless_a also_o and_o unprofitable_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v command_v by_o god_n that_o several_a of_o their_o late_a writer_n will_v fain_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o their_o council_n but_o only_o declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a or_o at_o most_o but_o recommend_v as_o profitable_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o example_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n not_o in_o the_o old_a as_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confess_v because_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o then_o admit_v into_o heaven_n nor_o in_o the_o new_a for_o fear_v of_o scandalize_a the_o jew_n and_o of_o make_v the_o gentile_n think_v they_o propose_v new_a god_n and_o new_a mediator_n to_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a likewise_o because_o the_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o and_o more_o than_o the_o intercession_n of_o million_o of_o saint_n and_o angel_n he_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o those_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n speak_v have_v not_o he_o make_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a promise_n to_o we_o that_o whatever_o we_o ask_v in_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v grant_v we_o
provide_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o those_o two_o great_a want_n which_o they_o seem_v always_o to_o have_v labour_v under_o and_o concern_v which_o they_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n viz._n a_o effectual_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n upon_o earth_n and_o a_o powerful_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o both_o these_o by_o the_o same_o person_n jesus_n christ_n who_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n appear_v in_o heaven_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o be_v become_v a_o perpetual_a advocate_n and_o a_o most_o powerful_a intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o endless_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n which_o be_v ineffectual_a to_o the_o real_a expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o only_a type_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o true_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o bloody_a and_o inhuman_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v by_o one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n once_o offer_v perfect_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v and_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o mediation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o depart_a hero_n which_o the_o heathen_a make_v use_n of_o to_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n we_o have_v one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o in_o our_o nature_n be_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o and_o who_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v our_o patron_n and_o advocate_n as_o he_o who_o be_v our_o sacrifice_n and_o propitiation_n thus_o the_o method_n of_o our_o redemption_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n admirable_o suit_v to_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o mankind_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o make_v expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o a_o mediator_n to_o intercede_v with_o god_n for_o sinner_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o excellent_o fit_v not_o only_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n but_o likewise_o to_o abolish_v the_o barbarous_a sacrifice_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o to_o cashier_v that_o infinite_a number_n of_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n by_o who_o they_o address_v their_o prayer_n to_o the_o deity_n and_o instead_o of_o all_o this_o to_o introduce_v a_o more_o reasonable_a and_o spiritual_a worship_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o perfection_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o other_o mediator_n to_o intercede_v in_o heaven_n for_o we_o whether_o angel_n or_o saint_n and_o by_o they_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n three_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n who_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o because_o under_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v but_o one_o high_a priest_n and_o but_o one_o sacrifice_n once_o offer_v for_o sin_n and_o intercession_n for_o sinner_n be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n by_o which_o expiation_n for_o sin_n be_v make_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n but_o he_o who_o have_v make_v expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o jesus_n christ_n only_o have_v do_v he_o be_v both_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o our_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o he_o only_o in_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v upon_o earth_n can_v intercede_v in_o heaven_n for_o we_o and_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n other_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o as_o our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n do_v and_o perhaps_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n but_o none_o of_o these_o can_v offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o procure_v the_o acceptance_n of_o they_o for_o that_o can_v only_o be_v do_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n first_o offer_v and_o by_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n and_o qualification_n of_o a_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v it_o be_v the_o plain_a design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n in_o heaven_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n which_o he_o offer_v upon_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o to_o present_v our_o request_n to_o he_o and_o obtain_v a_o gracious_a answer_n of_o they_o and_o he_o show_v at_o large_a how_o this_o be_v particular_o typify_v by_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n who_o upon_o the_o great_a day_n of_o expiation_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v slay_v without_o enter_v alone_o into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o make_v intercession_n for_o the_o people_n answerable_a to_o this_o jesus_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o high_a place_v not_o make_v with_o hand_n that_o be_v into_o heaven_n itself_o there_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o where_o he_o live_v for_o ever_o to_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o in_o virtue_n of_o that_o eternal_a redemption_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v for_o we_o by_o the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n as_o the_o apostle_n declare_v in_o several_a chapter_n of_o that_o epistle_n so_o that_o this_o intercession_n be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o alone_o offer_v he_o be_v of_o necessity_n the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o expiation_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o price_n which_o he_o pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o one_o be_v found_v in_o the_o other_o and_o depend_v upon_o it_o so_o we_o find_v 1_o john_n 2.1_o 2._o if_o any_o man_n sin_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a and_o he_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o not_o for_o we_o only_o but_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o here_o likewise_o in_o the_o text_n there_o be_v one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o therefore_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n because_o he_o only_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o man_n the_o efficacy_n and_o prevalency_n of_o his_o mediation_n be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o the_o force_n of_o these_o text_n and_o the_o reason_n from_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o turn_v off_o by_o distinguish_v between_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o of_o intercession_n and_o by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a mediator_n of_o redemption_n but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n for_o if_o the_o force_n of_o his_o be_v advocate_n or_o intercessor_n be_v found_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ransom_n and_o propitiation_n as_o i_o have_v plain_o show_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o any_o that_o be_v not_o strong_o prejudice_v and_o that_o will_v read_v and_o consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o this_o matter_n without_o prepossession_n than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o none_o can_v be_v a_o proper_a mediator_n of_o intercession_n but_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n so_o that_o the_o mediator_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o our_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n and_o none_o can_v appear_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n but_o he_o only_o who_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o shall_v now_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o four_o thing_n i_o propose_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n namely_o to_o
show_v how_o contrary_a to_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n concern_v one_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n namely_o in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o help_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n as_o likewise_o how_o contrary_a all_o this_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o pratice_fw-la of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v answer_v their_o chief_a pretence_n and_o excuse_n for_o these_o thing_n and_o show_v that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o needless_a be_v no_o where_n command_v by_o god_n but_o useless_a also_o and_o unprofitable_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o high_o derogate_a from_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n but_o of_o this_o another_o time_n sermon_n iii_o christ_n jesus_n the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n the_o second_o sermon_n on_o 1_o tim._n ii_o 5_o 6._o for_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o in_o these_o word_n be_v four_o proposition_n three_o express_v and_o the_o four_o imply_v i._o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n iii_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o ii_o vol._n ii_o iv_o that_o the_o mediation_n or_o intercession_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v found_v in_o his_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n that_o because_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o man_n therefore_o he_o and_o he_o only_o be_v qualify_v to_o intercede_v for_o all_o man_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o second_o of_o these_o i_o speak_v to_o the_o last_o time_n and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v 1._o that_o god_n have_v appoint_v but_o one_o mediator_n or_o advocate_n or_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o by_o who_o mediation_n we_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o service_n to_o god_n 2._o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o one_o mediator_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o one_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o destroy_v idolatry_n 3._o that_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n viz._n because_o intercession_n for_o sinner_n be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n by_o which_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n iii_o serm._n iii_o but_o he_o who_o have_v make_v expiation_n for_o sin_n by_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o jesus_n christ_n only_o have_v do_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v go_v i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o four_o thing_n which_o i_o propose_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n namely_o to_o show_v how_o contrary_a to_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n concern_v one_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n namely_o in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o help_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n and_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v more_o distinct_o in_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v handle_v it_o under_o these_o particular_a head_n first_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a a_o religion_n concern_v one_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o second_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o three_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v their_o chief_a pretence_n and_o excuse_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n four_o to_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o needless_a be_v no_o where_n command_v by_o god_n but_o useless_a also_o and_o unprofitable_a five_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o great_o derogate_a from_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n first_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n concern_v one_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o namely_o in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o help_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n by_o who_o we_o have_v access_n to_o god_n in_o any_o action_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o that_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o service_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n only_o by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o mediation_n and_o no_o other_o i_o have_v plain_o show_v from_o scripture_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o invincible_a argument_n take_v likewise_o from_o scripture_n namely_o because_o the_o efficacy_n and_o prevalency_n of_o his_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n be_v found_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n because_o he_o only_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o he_o be_v therefore_o our_o only_a advocate_n with_o the_o father_n because_o he_o only_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o have_v show_v likewise_o that_o the_o scripture_n exclude_v angel_n from_o be_v our_o mediator_n with_o god_n from_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n and_o much_o more_o be_v the_o saint_n depart_v exclude_v from_o this_o office_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o angel_n not_o only_o in_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o their_o being_n but_o very_o probable_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o short_a prayer_n be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o therefore_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o worship_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o only_o and_o no_o where_o in_o scripture_n be_v we_o direct_v to_o address_v our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o and_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o put_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n luke_n 11.2_o when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n which_o plain_o show_v to_o who_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v address_v and_o unless_o we_o can_v call_v a_o angel_n or_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o a_o saint_n our_o father_n we_o can_v pray_v to_o none_o of_o they_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o as_o plain_o direct_v we_o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o in_o who_o name_n and_o mediation_n we_o be_v to_o put_v up_o all_o our_o request_n to_o he_o john_n 14.6_o i_o be_o the_o way_n and_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n no_o man_n come_v unto_o the_o father_n but_o by_o i_o and_o then_o it_o follow_v ver._n 13_o 14._o and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v in_o my_o name_n that_o will_v i_o do_v that_o the_o father_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o the_o son_n if_o you_o shall_v ask_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o name_n i_o will_v do_v it_o nothing_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o whole_a bible_n than_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o he_o be_v our_o only_a advocate_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o second_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o
church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v out_o of_o their_o write_n that_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o cardinal_n perron_n and_o other_o of_o their_o learned_a writer_n and_o they_o give_v a_o very_a remarkable_a reason_n for_o it_o namely_o because_o the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n by_o they_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v give_v countenance_n to_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n from_o whence_o i_o can_v forbear_v by_o the_o way_n to_o make_v these_o two_o observation_n 1._o that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o address_v ourselves_o to_o god_n by_o their_o mediation_n be_v not_o in_o those_o primitive_a age_n esteem_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o if_o it_o have_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a upon_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n then_o by_o what_o authority_n or_o law_n can_v it_o be_v make_v so_o since_o 2._o that_o this_o practice_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o the_o suspicion_n of_o idolatry_n and_o sure_o every_o christian_n can_v but_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v like_o a_o chaste_a spouse_n not_o only_o be_v free_a from_o the_o crime_n but_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o idolatry_n and_o for_o the_o next_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o both_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o most_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v constan_o define_v prayer_n to_o be_v a_o address_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v make_v to_o any_o but_o god_n only_o and_o after_o the_o rise_n of_o arianism_n they_o argue_v for_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o arian_n from_o our_o pray_v to_o he_o which_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n if_o prayer_n may_v be_v make_v to_o any_o but_o god_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o age._n and_o we_o no_o where_n find_v any_o mention_n of_o those_o distinction_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n and_o god_n by_o participation_n as_o bellarmin_n call_v the_o angel_n and_o saint_n or_o of_o a_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a religious_a worship_n or_o of_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o a_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n which_o be_v so_o common_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o which_o be_v as_o considerable_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o ancient_a father_n be_v general_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o beatific_a vision_n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o very_a opinion_n take_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ground_n it_o upon_o their_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n and_o upon_o the_o light_n and_o knowledge_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o beatific_a vision_n and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o saint_n not_o yet_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o vision_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n to_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o last_o the_o ancient_a church_n pray_v for_o saint_n depart_v and_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o pray_v to_o they_o as_o intercessor_n for_o they_o in_o heaven_n for_o who_o they_o themselves_o intercee_v upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o change_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o their_o doctrine_n have_v change_v the_o missal_n in_o that_o point_n and_o instead_o of_o pray_v for_o st._n leo_n one_o of_o their_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o their_o ancient_a missal_n in_o this_o form_n grant_v o_o lord_n that_o this_o oblation_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n leo_n the_o collect_n be_v now_o change_v in_o the_o present_a roman_a missal_n into_o this_o form_n grant_v o_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o bless_a leo_n this_o offer_v may_v be_v profitable_a to_o we_o and_o as_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n observe_v this_o change_n be_v make_v in_o their_o missal_n upon_o very_o good_a reason_n because_o ancient_o they_o pray_v for_o leo_n but_o now_o they_o pray_v to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a acknowledgement_n that_o both_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n be_v plain_o change_v from_o what_o they_o ancient_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n what_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n all_o the_o world_n see_v and_o they_o themselves_o be_v so_o ashamed_a of_o they_o that_o of_o late_a all_o their_o endeavour_n have_v be_v to_o represent_v they_o otherwise_o than_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v and_o to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o a_o new_a popery_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o better_a able_a to_o defend_v than_o the_o old_a which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o show_v that_o they_o be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o do_v and_o therefore_o now_o instead_o of_o defend_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o church_n they_o will_v fain_o mince_v and_o disguise_v they_o and_o change_v they_o into_o something_o that_o come_v near_a to_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n in_o those_o point_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o doctrine_n but_o by_o seem_v to_o desert_n they_o and_o by_o bring_v they_o as_o near_o to_o we_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v but_o take_v they_o as_o they_o have_v mollify_v they_o and_o pare_v they_o to_o render_v they_o more_o plausible_a and_o tenable_a that_o which_o still_o remain_v of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o be_v plain_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n as_o for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o have_v already_o show_v it_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o clear_v for_o several_a of_o the_o next_o follow_v age_n as_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v from_o a_o few_o very_a plain_a testimony_n in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n we_o have_v a_o epistle_n of_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n i_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o which_o in_o vindication_n of_o themselves_o from_o that_o calumny_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o they_o by_o the_o jew_n among_o the_o heathen_a that_o if_o they_o permit_v the_o christian_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_a polycarp_n they_o will_v leave_v christ_n to_o worship_v polycarp_n i_o say_v in_o vindication_n of_o themselves_o from_o this_o calumny_n they_o declare_v themselves_o thus_o not_o know_v say_v they_o that_o we_o can_v neither_o leave_v christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n of_o those_o that_o be_v save_v nor_o worship_n any_o other_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n nor_o offer_v up_o the_o supplication_n of_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o person_n for_o as_o for_o jesus_n christ_n we_o adore_v he_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o as_o for_o the_o martyr_n we_o love_v they_o as_o the_o disciple_n and_o imitator_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o plain_o exclude_v the_o saint_n from_o any_o sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n of_o which_o prayer_n or_o invocation_n be_v always_o esteem_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n ireneus_fw-la likewise_o tell_v we_o l._n 2._o that_o the_o church_n do_v nothing_o speak_v of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o invocatin_n of_o angel_n nor_o by_o enchantment_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o wicked_a art_n but_o by_o prayer_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n and_o by_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n here_o all_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o by_o the_o same_o or_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v exclude_v and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n deliver_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o good_a god_n therefore_o both_o we_o and_o the_o angel_n pray_v to_o he_o both_o for_o the_o give_v and_o the_o continuance_n of_o good_a thing_n in_o the_o next_o age_n origen_n be_v so_o full_a and_o express_v
heresy_n of_o the_o collyridians_n which_o he_o call_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o woman_n because_o they_o first_o begin_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n declare_v most_o express_o against_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o for_o neither_o say_v he_o be_v elias_n to_o be_v worship_v though_o he_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o live_n meaning_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n body_n and_o soul_n nor_o john_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o as_o for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o particular_o add_v that_o if_o god_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o worship_v the_o angel_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o not_o have_v we_o to_o worship_v she_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o anna_n and_o conclude_v let_v mary_n be_v have_v in_o honour_n but_o let_v the_o lord_n be_v worship_v st._n chrysostom_n in_o a_o long_a discourse_n persuade_v man_n to_o address_v their_o prayer_n immediate_o to_o god_n and_o not_o as_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o great_a man_n by_o their_o officer_n and_o favourite_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o intercessor_n with_o god_n who_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o grant_v our_o petition_n when_o we_o entreat_v he_o by_o other_o as_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o ourselves_o last_o st._n augustine_n because_o the_o scripture_n pronounce_v he_o accurse_v that_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o man_n from_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o ask_v of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o our_o lord_n god_n either_o the_o grace_n to_o do_v well_o or_o the_o reward_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v do_v in_o several_a of_o the_o public_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o l._n 12._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la he_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v recite_v in_o their_o prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n but_o they_o be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v in_o st._n augustin_n time_n it_o be_v enjoin_v can._n 33._o that_o all_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n which_o how_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o all_o know_v to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 754._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 338_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o first_o establish_v this_o superstition_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o this_o very_a council_n be_v condemn_v seven_o year_n after_o in_o a_o council_n at_o frankfort_n and_o declare_v void_a and_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o esteem_v of_o than_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n thus_o you_o see_v when_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v first_o establish_v namely_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o when_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v lay_v which_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o they_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o go_v together_o i_o shall_v now_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n which_o i_o propose_v namely_o to_o answer_v the_o chief_a pretence_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n but_o of_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n sermon_n iu._n christ_n jesus_n the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n the_o three_o sermon_n on_o 1_o tim._n ii_o 5_o 6._o for_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o in_o the_o two_o former_a discourse_n upon_o this_o text_n i_o have_v treat_v on_o the_o second_o proposition_n i_o lay_v down_o from_o the_o word_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n in_o treat_v on_o this_o proposition_n i_o show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n second_o ii_o vol._n ii_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o one_o great_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o destroy_v idolatry_n out_o of_o it_o three_o that_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o jesus_n christ_n four_o i_o show_v how_o contrary_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n this_o i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o show_v one_a how_o contrary_a this_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n 2_o how_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v go_v i_o proceed_v now_o in_o the_o 3d._a place_n to_o answer_v the_o chief_a pretence_n and_o excuse_n which_o be_v make_v by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n iu._n serm._n iu._n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o 1._o that_o they_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v and_o require_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o in_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n if_o they_o go_v no_o far_a they_o say_v that_o which_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a because_o prayer_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o creature_n angel_n or_o saint_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o scripture_n where_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o direct_v and_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n only_o and_o st._n paul_n likewise_o forbid_v the_o worship_a angel_n by_o invocate_a of_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n which_o theodoret_n express_o interpret_v concern_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o they_o as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n declare_v this_o practice_n to_o be_v idolatry_n beside_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n never_o speak_v of_o pray_v to_o any_o but_o god_n only_o and_o do_v express_o condemn_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n much_o more_o of_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o always_o define_v prayer_n to_o be_v a_o address_n to_o god_n a_o converse_v and_o discourse_v with_o god_n which_o will_v be_v a_o false_a definition_n of_o prayer_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n only_o all_o which_o consider_v one_o may_v just_o wonder_v at_o the_o confidence_n of_o some_o man_n who_o will_v have_v it_o take_v for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v lawful_a 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v only_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a but_o do_v not_o require_v and_o enjoin_v it_o as_o some_o of_o their_o late_a writer_n pretend_v with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o be_v say_v when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o prayer_n to_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n in_o which_o all_o be_v suppose_v to_o join_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o people_n understand_v neither_o but_o they_o be_v present_a at_o both_o and_o join_v in_o both_o alike_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o join_v in_o that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o that_o church_n suppose_v people_n may_v do_v and_o receive_v great_a edification_n
also_o by_o join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o a_o service_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o how_o they_o can_v be_v edify_v by_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o must_v confess_v myself_o as_o little_a able_a to_o understand_v as_o they_o do_v their_o prayer_n but_o whether_o they_o understand_v they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o if_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o frame_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o it_o be_v that_o i_o do_v firm_o hold_v that_o the_o saint_n which_o reign_n together_o with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v and_o that_o they_o do_v offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o we_o and_o this_o creed_n all_o the_o governor_n of_o cathedral_n and_o superior_a church_n and_o all_o who_o hold_v any_o dignity_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n from_o they_o be_v bind_v solemn_o to_o make_v profession_n of_o and_o swear_v to_o and_o careful_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o teach_v and_o preach_v by_o all_o that_o be_v under_o their_o charge_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o the_o saint_n which_o reign_v together_o with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o pray_v to_o and_o therefore_o unless_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o article_n require_v to_o worship_n and_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o if_o the_o public_o office_n of_o their_o church_n be_v the_o public_a worship_n and_o pope_n pius_n his_o creed_n the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v either_o of_o the_o faith_n or_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n who_o do_v not_o only_o hold_v it_o lawful_a but_o his_o duty_n to_o worship_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o according_o do_v join_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o prayer_n to_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n 2._o another_o pretence_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o be_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n for_o we_o and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o we_o pray_v to_o they_o to_o intercede_v with_o god_n for_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v four_o thing_n 1._o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v for_o we_o that_o be_v here_o upon_o earth_n because_o they_o may_v do_v so_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v but_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v prove_v either_o by_o clear_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n or_o by_o any_o convince_a argument_n from_o reason_n and_o therefore_o no_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n can_v be_v safe_o ground_v upon_o it_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v and_o therefore_o he_o only_o by_o who_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v upon_o earth_n can_v be_v proper_o a_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n but_o this_o no_o angel_n or_o saint_n have_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a discourse_n it_o be_v the_o plain_a scope_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o prove_v this_o very_a thing_n that_o under_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v a_o high_a priest_n that_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o this_o high_a priest_n only_o we_o have_v access_n with_o freedom_n and_o confidence_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o by_o he_o do_v offer_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o god_n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n show_v be_v typify_v in_o a_o imperfect_a manner_n by_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v but_o one_o and_o none_o but_o he_o only_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o burn_v without_o by_o which_o blood_n he_o make_v a_o atonement_n and_o intercede_v for_o the_o people_n and_o though_o every_o priest_n may_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n for_o one_o another_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o intercession_n yet_o that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o intercession_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v slay_v without_o can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n only_o by_o all_o which_o be_v typify_v our_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o gospel_n who_o only_o have_v make_v expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o heaven_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o where_o he_o live_v for_o ever_o to_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o in_o virtue_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o which_o can_v only_o be_v present_v to_o god_n by_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o intercession_n like_o that_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o intercession_n can_v be_v make_v by_o none_o in_o heaven_n for_o we_o but_o only_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o by_o none_o else_o can_v we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o service_n to_o god_n and_o consequent_o we_o can_v address_v ourselves_o to_o any_o other_o angel_n or_o saint_n as_o mediator_n with_o god_n for_o we_o 3._o suppose_v it_o certain_a that_o the_o saint_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o address_v solemn_a prayer_n to_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o because_o prayer_n and_o solemn_a invocation_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n 4._o suppose_v it_o not_o only_o certain_a that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o but_o likewise_o that_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n for_o we_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o because_o they_o can_v hear_v we_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v full_o by_o and_o by_o 3._o another_o of_o their_o pretence_n or_o excuse_n for_o this_o practice_n be_v that_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o do_v to_o good_a man_n upon_o earth_n when_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o so_o the_o late_a expounder_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n either_o of_o their_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o that_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n with_o the_o same_o solemn_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o humble_a posture_n and_o in_o the_o same_o religious_a office_n and_o service_n in_o which_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n which_o sure_o be_v never_o do_v by_o any_o to_o their_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n 2._o that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n arid_v the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n as_o if_o to_o use_v their_o own_o phrase_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o the_o object_n of_o our_o invocation_n and_o praise_n of_o which_o in_o my_o last_o discourse_n i_o give_v several_a plain_a instance_n but_o this_o also_o be_v never_o do_v to_o our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o
of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o mean_v the_o schoolman_n who_o can_v be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n do_v assign_v of_o the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n have_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o want_v of_o man_n here_o below_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o know_v all_o our_o prayer_n and_o want_v in_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o deity_n or_o trinity_n which_o metaphor_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o deity_n or_o trinity_n if_o it_o have_v any_o meaning_n it_o must_v be_v this_o that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n or_o the_o divine_a essence_n in_o which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v contain_v they_o may_v in_o that_o glass_n see_v all_o thing_n that_o god_n know_v but_o then_o they_o spoil_v all_o this_o fine_a speculation_n again_o by_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o glass_n do_v not_o necessary_o represent_v to_o they_o all_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a mind_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a glass_n in_o which_o the_o saint_n be_v only_o permit_v to_o see_v so_o much_o as_o god_n please_v but_o how_o much_o that_o be_v they_o can_v tell_v we_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n know_v as_o much_o of_o our_o condition_n here_o upon_o earth_n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v pray_v to_o good_a man_n in_o the_o east_n or_o west-indies_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o help_v we_o because_o they_o also_o know_v as_o much_o of_o our_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n as_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v to_o they_o but_o if_o the_o saint_n must_v have_v a_o revelation_n from_o god_n of_o our_o prayer_n before_o that_o they_o know_v that_o we_o pray_v to_o they_o then_o the_o short_a and_o sure_a way_n both_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o they_o or_o however_o as_o bellarmine_n confess_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o pray_v to_o god_n before_o every_o prayer_n we_o make_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v that_o prayer_n to_o they_o that_o upon_o this_o signal_n and_o notice_n give_v they_o by_o god_n they_o may_v betake_v themselves_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o but_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o scripture_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v this_o method_n it_o be_v in_o reason_n such_o a_o way_n about_o as_o no_o man_n will_v take_v that_o can_v help_v it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n think_v god_n as_o ready_a to_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o other_o request_n without_o the_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n of_o saint_n as_o this_o one_o request_n of_o reveal_v our_o prayer_n and_o want_v to_o they_o and_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o think_v so_o convenient_a i_o know_v but_o one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o go_v to_o god_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o they_o our_o spplication_n and_o want_n that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o in_o our_o behalf_n which_o be_v just_a such_o a_o wise_a course_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o can_v read_v and_o in_o a_o postscript_n desire_v he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o he_o will_v carry_v it_o to_o one_o that_o can_v read_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o read_v it_o to_o he_o vi._n serm._n vi._n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o put_v the_o case_n what_o course_n soever_o we_o take_v in_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n and_o must_v handle_v the_o business_n very_o tender_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o appear_v very_o ridiculous_a thus_o i_o have_v examine_v their_o chief_a pretence_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o countenance_v this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o have_v show_v how_o little_a or_o rather_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o and_o that_o alone_o be_v reason_n enough_o against_o it_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n against_o it_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n for_o it_o but_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v clear_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o it_o and_o because_o they_o think_v the_o least_o show_n and_o probability_n from_o scripture_n a_o good_a argument_n on_o their_o side_n i_o will_v offer_v they_o a_o probable_a argument_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n upon_o which_o though_o i_o will_v lay_v no_o absolute_a stress_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v puzzle_v they_o upon_o their_o principle_n to_o give_v a_o clear_a answer_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v from_o 2_o king_n 2.9_o where_o elijah_n just_a before_o he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n say_v to_o elisha_n ask_v what_o i_o shall_v do_v for_o thou_o before_o i_o be_v take_v away_o from_o thou_o thereby_o intimate_v as_o one_o will_v think_v that_o then_o be_v the_o last_o opportunity_n of_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o but_o if_o elijah_n have_v understand_v the_o matter_n right_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v direct_v he_o to_o have_v pray_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n where_o he_o will_v have_v a_o more_o powerful_a interest_n and_o be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n to_o do_v he_o a_o kindness_n for_o the_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v why_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n namely_o because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o admit_v into_o heaven_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o elijah_n who_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n body_n and_o soul_n and_o consequent_o in_o as_o good_a circumstance_n to_o be_v pray_v to_o as_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n that_o have_v go_v to_o heaven_n since_o i_o shall_v now_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n to_o have_v show_v that_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o only_o needless_a and_o vseless_a but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o great_o derogate_a from_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o indeed_o how_o can_v we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o any_o other_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o without_o a_o gross_a and_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o if_o we_o either_o disinherit_v his_o kindness_n and_o affection_n or_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o heaven_n to_o obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n all_o those_o blessing_n which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o those_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o that_o be_v who_o address_v their_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n in_o his_o name_n and_o mediation_n but_o if_o we_o will_v choose_v other_o mediator_n for_o ourselves_o of_o who_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o they_o can_v either_o hear_v or_o help_v we_o we_o may_v fall_v short_a of_o that_o salvation_n which_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o we_o be_v secure_a of_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o be_v able_a etc._n etc._n but_o this_o have_v be_v show_v so_o abundant_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o be_v so_o clear_o consequent_a from_o the_o whole_a that_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v my_o discourse_n upon_o the_o second_o proposition_n i_o lay_v down_o from_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n as_o to_o the_o three_o proposition_n contain_v in_o the_o text_n viz._n that_o this_o one_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o i_o have_v treat_v on_o that_o subject_a particular_o on_o another_o 1693._o another_o a_o sermon_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1693._o occasion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o proposition_n viz._n that_o the_o mediation_n or_o intercession_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v found_v in_o his_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n and_o because_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o therefore_o he_o and_o he_o only_o be_v qualify_v to_o intercede_v for_o all_o man_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o the_o
in_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o protestant_n to_o speak_v more_o positive_o and_o clear_o l._n 8_o cont_n celsum_fw-la where_o he_o do_v on_o set_v purpose_n declare_v and_o vindicate_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o worship_v say_v he_o the_o one_o only_a god_n and_o his_o one_o only_a son_n and_o word_n and_o image_n with_o our_o utmost_a supplication_n and_o honour_n bring_v our_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n of_o all_o thing_n through_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n and_o afterward_o away_o say_v he_o with_o celsus_n his_o counsel_n that_o say_v we_o must_v pray_v to_o demon_n or_o angel_n for_o we_o must_v pray_v only_o to_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o the_o only_o beget_v and_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o creature_n and_o we_o must_v beseech_v he_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n which_o we_o make_v to_o he_o to_o his_o god_n and_o our_o god_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o angel_n as_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o if_o that_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v we_o know_v that_o thousand_o of_o thousand_o stand_v before_o he_o and_o ten_o thousand_o time_n ten_o thousand_o minister_n unto_o he_o these_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o friend_n who_o when_o they_o see_v we_o imitate_v their_o piety_n towards_o god_n work_v together_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o pray_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o god_n only_o and_o l._n 5._o where_o celsus_n urge_v he_o with_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n call_v angel_n god_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o call_v the_o angel_n god_n with_o any_o design_n to_o require_v we_o to_o worship_n and_o adore_v they_o instead_o of_o god_n who_o be_v minister_a spirit_n and_o bring_v message_n and_o blessing_n down_o to_o we_o from_o god_n for_o say_v he_o all_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o must_v be_v send_v up_o to_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v above_o all_o angel_n and_o be_v the_o live_a word_n and_o god_n and_o though_o angel_n be_v only_o here_o mention_v yet_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o other_o creature_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o religious_a worship_n and_o invocation_n or_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o we_o because_o all_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n must_v be_v send_v up_o to_o god_n by_o our_o highpriest_n who_o be_v the_o live_a word_n and_o god_n let_v we_o then_o also_o as_o he_o go_v on_o make_v supplication_n to_o the_o word_n himself_o and_o intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o and_o prayer_n but_o to_o invocate_v angel_n be_v not_o reasonable_a since_o we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o which_o be_v above_o we_o and_o if_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o which_o be_v wonderful_a and_o secret_a this_o very_a knowledge_n which_o declare_v to_o we_o their_o nature_n and_o office_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o presume_v to_o pray_v to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o the_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o and_o abundant_o sufficient_a for_o all_o by_o our_o saviour_n the_o son_n of_o god_n where_o he_o give_v two_o plain_a reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v only_o to_o god_n and_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n first_o because_o he_o only_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o only_o and_o then_o second_o because_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o patron_n and_o benefactor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o mediator_n and_o advocate_n he_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a for_o all_o by_o our_o saviour_n the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o age_n novatian_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o trinity_n make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o hear_v our_o prayer_n when_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o if_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v only_o a_o man_n how_o can_v he_o be_v present_a every_o where_n to_o those_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o since_o this_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n to_o be_v able_a to_o be_v present_a every_o where_o if_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o man_n why_o do_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n call_v upon_o he_o as_o mediator_n since_o prayer_n to_o a_o man_n be_v deem_v ineffectual_a to_o help_v or_o save_v we_o if_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o man_n why_o do_v we_o put_v our_o hope_n in_o he_o since_o hope_n in_o man_n be_v accurse_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o ivth_o century_n the_o apostolical_a constitution_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n but_o undoubted_o write_v in_o that_o age_n give_v we_o a_o pregnant_a negative_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o though_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v there_o set_v down_o at_o large_a yet_o they_o be_v all_o direct_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n there_o of_o any_o prayer_n make_v to_o the_o angel_n or_o saint_n or_o even_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n nor_o of_o their_o intercession_n or_o aid_n which_o now_o make_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n athanasius_n in_o his_o four_o oration_n against_o the_o arian_n prove_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n from_z 1_o thes_n 3.11_o now_o god_n himself_o and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n direct_v our_o way_n unto_o you_o from_o whence_o he_o argue_v thus_o one_o will_v not_o pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o angel_n or_o from_o any_o other_o creature_n nor_o will_v one_o say_v god_n and_o the_o angel_n give_v thou_o this_o but_o one_o will_v pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n because_o of_o their_o unity_n and_o vniform_a gift_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o father_n be_v give_v by_o the_o son_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o father_n do_v not_o work_v by_o the_o son_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o to_o bless_v and_o grant_v deliverance_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a testimony_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o in_o their_o public_a office_n join_v the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n and_o sometime_o put_v she_o before_o her_o son_n let_v mary_n and_o her_o son_n bless_v we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o what_o i_o just_a now_o cite_v out_o of_o athanasius_n and_o nothing_o so_o common_a in_o their_o mouth_n as_o jesus_n maria_n jesus_n and_o mary_n nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o their_o most_o eminent_a writer_n than_o to_o join_v they_o together_o in_o their_o doxology_n and_o thanksgiving_n glory_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n say_v gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n and_o bellarmin_n himself_o conclude_v his_o disputation_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n in_o these_o word_n praise_v be_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mother_n mary_n likewise_o to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v praise_n and_o glory_n and_o in_o the_o very_a roman_a missal_n itself_o they_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o their_o absolution_n they_o join_v together_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a thing_n which_o athanasius_n do_v so_o severe_o condemn_v i_o have_v mention_v before_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o pray_v to_o they_o as_o downright_a idolatry_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o four_o age_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o when_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o pray_v to_o saint_n do_v begin_v though_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o apostrophe_n and_o rhetorical_a address_n than_o of_o formal_a invocation_n there_o be_v express_a testimony_n against_o it_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o that_o time_n i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o three_o epiphanius_n st._n chrysostom_n and_o st._n augustine_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o confutation_n of_o the_o
and_o have_v we_o any_o reason_n to_o doubt_v either_o of_o his_o inclination_n and_o good_a will_n or_o of_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n to_o do_v we_o good_a what_o need_v then_o be_v there_o to_o sue_v for_o the_o favour_n or_o to_o take_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o even_o of_o those_o who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o favourite_n in_o that_o heavenly_a court_n after_o such_o a_o assurance_n that_o my_o business_n will_v be_v effectual_o do_v there_o by_o that_o great_a advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a why_o shall_v i_o apply_v myself_o to_o st._n peter_n though_o he_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n or_o to_o michael_n the_o archangel_n though_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o minister_a spirit_n or_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o notwithstanding_o those_o glorious_a title_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o mercy_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o she_o and_o without_o her_o consent_n and_o as_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v against_o her_o will_n i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n which_o may_v help_v to_o render_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o plain_a and_o sensible_a to_o we_o so_o as_o every_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v constitute_v his_o son_n the_o great_a master_n of_o request_n with_o this_o express_a declaration_n and_o assurance_n that_o all_o petition_n that_o be_v address_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v gracious_o receive_v and_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n though_o every_o man_n may_v use_v his_o own_o discretion_n at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o take_v what_o course_n he_o please_v yet_o i_o shall_v most_o certain_o prefer_v all_o any_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o way_n which_o he_o have_v so_o plain_o direct_v and_o shall_v trouble_v never_o a_o courtier_n of_o they_o all_o with_o my_o business_n for_o fear_v the_o king_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o do_v either_o distrust_n his_o royal_a word_n or_o despise_v his_o son_n by_o my_o solicit_v the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o every_o little_a courtier_n after_o i_o have_v put_v my_o petition_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o great_a master_n of_o request_n and_o now_o i_o will_v not_o distrust_v any_o of_o your_o understanding_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o application_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o eternal_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o which_o never_o fail_v in_o any_o case_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v that_o by_o more_o way_n and_o mean_n which_o may_v as_o well_o and_o as_o effectual_o be_v do_v by_o one_o because_o this_o will_v be_v perfect_a loss_n of_o time_n and_o pain_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o will_v send_v we_o so_o far_o about_o as_o to_o trouble_v all_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n with_o our_o petition_n when_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o great_a mediator_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o send_v we_o upon_o a_o very_a sleeveless_a errand_n so_o that_o if_o with_o all_o their_o skill_n in_o fence_v they_o can_v defend_v this_o practice_n from_o be_v unlawful_a yet_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v a_o sufficient_a objection_n in_o reason_n against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v perfect_o needless_a or_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v any_o need_n of_o this_o all_o address_n to_o they_o must_v be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v our_o want_n and_o hear_v out_o prayer_n that_o be_v put_v up_o to_o they_o which_o st._n augustin_n think_v they_o do_v not_o know_v and_o hear_v fatendum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o l._n de_fw-fr curâ_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la nescire_fw-la quidem_fw-la mortuos_fw-la quid_fw-la hic_fw-la agatur_fw-la it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o dead_a be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v do_v here_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n but_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o can_v know_v our_o want_n nor_o hear_v our_o prayer_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n unless_o they_o can_v either_o be_v present_a every_o where_o which_o no_o finite_a be_v can_v be_v or_o else_o god_n be_v please_v in_o some_o supernatural_a way_n to_o communicate_v to_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o want_n and_o of_o the_o prayer_n which_o we_o put_v up_o to_o they_o which_o we_o can_v never_o know_v that_o he_o do_v unless_o he_o have_v communicate_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v so_o of_o which_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o give_v we_o the_o least_o intimation_n but_o because_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o some_o hint_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v what_o they_o say_v about_o this_o matter_n i._o that_o the_o angel_n know_v our_o condition_n here_o below_o because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o rejoice_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o the_o saint_n do_v likewise_o know_v our_o condition_n because_o they_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o angel_n but_o this_o be_v not_o say_v of_o they_o till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n when_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o pray_v to_o they_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n may_v reveal_v both_o to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n because_o it_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o joy_n and_o happiness_n but_o will_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o god_n reveal_v to_o they_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o our_o condition_n our_o danger_n and_o temptation_n and_o trouble_n our_o sin_n and_o our_o suffering_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o will_v not_o way_n contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o happiness_n and_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o their_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o we_o their_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o we_o ii_o because_o the_o rich_a man_n be_v concern_v in_o hell_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o relation_n on_o earth_n they_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v concern_v for_o we_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o some_o way_n or_o other_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o condition_n and_o want_v though_o we_o can_v certain_o tell_v what_o that_o particular_a way_n be_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n among_o all_o divine_n that_o no_o certain_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o parable_n but_o only_o from_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o likely_a that_o the_o wicked_a in_o hell_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o great_a virtue_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n i_o mean_v charity_n and_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o than_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o some_o of_o their_o commentator_n think_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o abraham_n concern_v his_o brethren_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o charity_n to_o they_o but_o to_o himself_o lest_o his_o torment_n and_o punishment_n shall_v be_v increase_v by_o their_o come_n to_o hell_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o ill_a example_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n think_v that_o he_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o brethren_n out_o of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n to_o have_v some_o of_o they_o in_o that_o glory_n so_o far_o above_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n which_o he_o see_v abraham_n and_o lazarus_n possess_v of_o this_o be_v a_o reason_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v think_v on_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a enough_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o cardinal_n and_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o petition_n or_o request_n which_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o hell_n make_v to_o abraham_n be_v the_o only_a instance_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o scripture_n of_o any_o thing_n like_o a_o prayer_n that_o be_v put_v up_o to_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n well!_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o hell_n have_v this_o charity_n for_o his_o brethren_n and_o we_o will_v easy_o agree_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n have_v much_o more_o charity_n not_o only_o for_o their_o kindred_n but_o for_o all_o man_n here_o upon_o earth_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o particular_a way_n and_o manner_n which_o the_o great_a divine_n
by_o what_o mark_v and_o character_n we_o may_v know_v that_o zeal_n which_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n be_v condemn_v as_o not_o be_v according_o to_o knowledge_n iii_o how_o far_o the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n do_v mitigate_v and_o extenuate_v the_o evil_a of_o it_o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n here_o testify_v concern_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n he_o speak_v this_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n of_o their_o fault_n when_o i_o have_v handle_v these_o three_o particular_n i_o shall_v apply_v my_o discourse_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o this_o day_n i._o what_o be_v the_o qualification_n and_o property_n of_o a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n i_o shall_v mention_v these_o three_o 1._o that_o our_o zeal_n be_v right_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n 2._o that_o the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a 3._o that_o we_o pursue_v it_o by_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n 1._o that_o our_o zeal_n be_v right_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o object_n i_o mean_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v zealous_a for_o be_v certain_o and_o considerable_o good_a and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v zealous_a against_o be_v certain_o and_o considerable_o evil._n a_o mistake_n in_o any_o of_o these_o quite_o mar_v our_o zeal_n and_o spoil_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o intend_v for_o god_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a and_o mistake_a zeal_n and_o the_o hot_a the_o worse_a it_o be_v not_o a_o heavenly_a fire_n that_o come_v down_o from_o above_o but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n heat_v without_o light_n if_o we_o mistake_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o be_v zealous_o concern_v against_o that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a the_o great_a our_o zeal_n be_v the_o great_a be_v our_o fault_n and_o instead_o of_o do_v god_n and_o religion_n service_n and_o credit_n we_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o dishonour_v we_o can_v to_o they_o both_o or_o if_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o our_o zeal_n be_v conversant_a be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a nature_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o object_n of_o zeal_n man_n shall_v never_o be_v earnest_a for_o or_o against_o any_o thing_n but_o upon_o clear_a and_o certain_a ground_n that_o what_o we_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o be_v undoubted_o good_a and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v so_o violent_a against_o be_v undoubted_o evil_a if_o it_o be_v not_o we_o be_v zealous_a for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v a_o zeal_n not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o good_a or_o evil_a which_o we_o be_v so_o concern_v about_o it_o must_v also_o be_v considerable_o so_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o warrant_v our_o be_v zealous_a about_o it_o all_o truth_n be_v good_a and_o all_o error_n bad_a but_o there_o be_v many_o truth_n so_o inconsiderable_a and_o which_o have_v so_o small_a a_o influence_n upon_o practice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v our_o zeal_n and_o earnest_a contention_n about_o they_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v there_o many_o error_n and_o mistake_v of_o so_o slight_a and_o inconsiderarable_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v better_a man_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o in_o they_o than_o provoke_v to_o quarrel_v and_o contend_v about_o they_o thus_o that_o great_a heat_n that_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o observe_v easter_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o zeal_n not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n agree_v in_o the_o main_a which_o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n but_o there_o be_v different_a custom_n about_o the_o time_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o consideration_n as_o to_o deserve_v so_o much_o heat_n and_o zeal_n about_o it_o especial_o consider_v the_o uncharitable_a and_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o that_o difference_n 2._o that_o our_o zeal_n may_v be_v according_a to_o knowledge_n the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a that_o be_v a_o ignorant_a zeal_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o lesser_a thing_n and_o unconcern_v for_o great_a such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n who_o be_v mighty_o concern_v about_o external_a and_o lesser_a matter_n but_o take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o inward_a purity_n and_o real_a and_o substantial_a goodness_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o eat_v with_o unwashed_a hand_n and_o to_o make_v clean_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o platter_n but_o then_o they_o be_v full_a of_o extortion_n and_o all_o unrighteousness_n they_o pay_v tithe_n of_o mint_n and_o anise_v and_o cumin_fw-la but_o omit_v the_o weighty_a thing_n judgement_n mercy_n and_o fidelity_n or_o as_o st._n luke_n express_v it_o they_o pass_v over_o judgement_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n a_o zealous_a strictness_n about_o external_a rite_n and_o matter_n of_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a neglect_n of_o the_o substantial_a duty_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a virtue_n of_o a_o good_a life_n be_v either_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o fulsome_a hypocrisy_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v a_o loud_a and_o zealous_a outcry_n against_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o religion_n when_o man_n can_v release_v themselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o natural_a and_o moral_a duty_n and_o pass_v over_o mercy_n and_o justice_n and_o charity_n 3._o a_o zeal_n that_o be_v be_v according_a to_o knowledge_n must_v be_v pursue_v and_o prosecute_v by_o lawful_a and_o warantable_a mean_n no_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o his_o glory_n for_o his_o true_a church_n and_o religion_n will_v justify_v the_o do_n of_o that_o which_o be_v moral_o and_o in_o itself_o evil_a will_v you_o speak_v wicked_o for_o god_n and_o talk_v deceitful_o for_o he_o we_o do_v not_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n if_o we_o think_v to_o promote_v his_o glory_n by_o mean_n so_o dishonourable_a and_o offensive_a to_o he_o the_o apostle_n pronounce_v it_o a_o damnable_a sin_n for_o any_o to_o charge_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o christianity_n that_o evil_a may_v be_v do_v for_o a_o good_a end_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n rom._n 3.8_o as_o we_o he_o slanderous_o report_v and_o as_o some_o affirm_v that_o we_o say_v let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v who_o damnation_n be_v just_a and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o for_o a_o man_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o religion_n to_o overlook_a the_o evil_n and_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_v they_o use_v for_o the_o advance_v so_o good_a a_o end_n this_o be_v that_o which_o have_v sanctify_v those_o refine_a art_n of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n by_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n those_o seditious_a way_n of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n by_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n by_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o dispose_v of_o prince_n upon_o pray_fw-mi tense_n of_o heresy_n of_o extirpate_v those_o who_o they_o please_v to_o call_v heretic_n by_o inquisition_n and_o croisado_n and_o massacre_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a person_n but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o general_a council_n i_o proceed_v in_o the_o ii_o place_n to_o show_v by_o what_o mark_n and_o character_n we_o may_v know_v the_o contrary_a zeal_n that_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n which_o be_v condemn_v here_o in_o the_o text_n and_o very_o frequent_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o contrary_a mark_n and_o property_n which_o i_o shall_v but_o brief_o mention_v yet_o to_o discover_v it_o more_o full_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o very_a gross_a and_o sensible_a sign_n and_o instance_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n that_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o it_o that_o call_v good_a evil_n and_o evil_a good_a a_o zeal_n for_o gross_a error_n and_o superstition_n plain_o contrary_a either_o to_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n word_n or_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o to_o common_a sense_n any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o can_v be_v a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n a_o zeal_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o pray_v
to_o saint_n and_o angel_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n a_o zeal_n for_o the_o sacrilegious_a deprive_v of_o the_o people_n of_o half_a the_o sacrament_n contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n plain_a institution_n and_o the_o acknowledge_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n a_o zeal_n for_o that_o most_o absurd_a of_o all_o doctrine_n that_o ever_o be_v teach_v in_o any_o religion_n i_o mean_v the_o dostrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o only_o without_o any_o sufficient_a authority_n from_o scripture_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n a_o zeal_n for_o these_o and_o many_o more_o like_a gross_a error_n and_o practice_n can_v possible_o be_v a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n 2._o that_o be_v a_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n the_o degree_n whereof_o be_v manifest_o disproportion_v to_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a when_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o great_a and_o fierce_a zeal_n for_o the_o external_o of_o religion_n than_o for_o the_o vital_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n than_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n for_o bodily_a severity_n than_o for_o the_o mortification_n of_o our_o lust_n for_o the_o mean_n of_o religion_n than_o for_o the_o end_n of_o it_o a_o great_a zeal_n against_o the_o omission_n and_o neglect_v of_o some_o senseless_a and_o superstitious_a practice_n than_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o gross_a immorality_n and_o against_o the_o denyer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n a_o equal_a if_o not_o a_o great_a zeal_n i_o be_o sure_a a_o more_o severe_a prosecution_n than_o against_o those_o who_o deny_v our_o saviour_n to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n this_o certain_o be_v not_o a_o zeal_n according_a te_fw-la knowledge_n nor_o 3._o that_o which_o be_v prosecute_v by_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrantable_a mean_n that_o can_v be_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n according_a to_o knowledge_n which_o warrant_v the_o do_v of_o evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v the_o violate_v of_o truth_n and_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o break_v the_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o glory_n nor_o 4._o a_o uncharitable_a zeal_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o think_v itself_o sufficient_o warrant_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o every_o scruple_n and_o upon_o every_o fancy_n and_o conceit_n of_o unlawful_a imposition_n though_o in_o the_o most_o indifferent_a thing_n nay_o upon_o this_o single_a point_n because_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v lawful_a and_o indifferent_a in_o itself_o be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n enjoin_v by_o authority_n the_o most_o unreasonable_a principle_n that_o i_o think_v ever_o be_v avow_v among_o christian_n not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v do_v only_o because_o it_o be_v enjoin_v and_o to_o fancy_v that_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n become_v comes_z present_o unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v command_v by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n whether_o they_o will_v do_v it_o or_o not_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n but_o contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n nor_o 5._o a_o furious_a and_o cruel_a zeal_n which_o st._n james_n call_v a_o bitter_a or_o a_o wrathful_a zeal_n and_o which_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n which_o be_v blind_a with_o its_o own_o rage_n and_o make_v man_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v of_o himself_o when_o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n exceed_o mad_a against_o all_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o fierce_a and_o outrageous_a zeal_n 6._o and_o last_o a_o zeal_n for_o ignorance_n be_v most_o certain_o not_o a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o this_o be_v a_o zeal_n peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o such_o strict_a law_n to_o forbid_v people_n the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o allow_v they_o to_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o require_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o they_o without_o let_v they_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o to_o pretend_v to_o teach_v they_o by_o read_v lesson_n to_o they_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o all_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o increase_v their_o devotion_n as_o if_o the_o less_o man_n understand_v of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v affect_v with_o it_o and_o edify_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v more_o zealous_o concern_v than_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n nothing_o they_o hive_n oppose_v with_o more_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o repeat_v application_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n than_o to_o allow_v the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n they_o will_v soon_o quit_v their_o religion_n which_o in_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o iii_o and_o last_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o viz._n how_o far_o the_o do_v of_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n do_v mitigate_v and_o extenuate_v the_o evil_a of_o they_o for_o when_o the_o apostle_n here_o testify_v concern_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n he_o speak_v this_o in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o by_o way_n of_o mitigation_n of_o their_o fault_n i_o bear_v they_o record_v i_o who_o be_v once_o act_v by_o this_o ignorant_a and_o furious_a zeal_n which_o now_o possess_v they_o and_o persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o same_o outrageous_a manner_n as_o they_o still_o continue_v to_o do_v and_o all_o this_o with_o a_o very_a good_a conscience_n as_o i_o think_v and_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n so_o he_o tell_v we_o act_v 26.9_o i_o very_o think_v with_o myself_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n so_o that_o his_o zeal_n be_v sincere_a and_o with_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v service_n to_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v very_o faulty_a and_o sinful_a and_o if_o he_o have_v persist_v in_o it_o damnable_a so_o that_o his_o confidence_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o zeal_n in_o act_v according_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o conscience_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n he_o do_v out_o of_o this_o zeal_n and_o make_v they_o less_o wicked_a in_o themselves_o though_o it_o be_v some_o mitigation_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o person_n and_o render_v he_o more_o capable_a of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o repentance_n than_o if_o he_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n and_o the_o clear_a conviction_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n to_o understand_v the_o great_a evil_a and_o wickedness_n of_o this_o furious_a and_o blind_a zeal_n will_v be_v to_o consider_v the_o account_n which_o st._n paul_n after_o his_o conversion_n give_v of_o his_o own_o do_n and_o what_o load_n he_o lay_v upon_o himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o zeal_n and_o that_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n act_n viij_o and_o ix_o you_o have_v the_o history_n at_o large_a of_o his_o outrageous_a do_n how_o he_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o church_n enter_v into_o every_o house_n and_o hale_v man_n and_o woman_n to_o prison_n how_o he_o breathe_v out_o threaten_n and_o slaughter_n against_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o lord_n act_v 22.4_o i_o persecute_v say_v he_o this_o way_n unto_o the_o death_n bind_v and_o deliver_v into_o prison_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o ch._n 26.10_o 11._o many_o of_o the_o saint_n do_v i_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o give_v my_o voice_n