Selected quad for the lemma: saint_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
saint_n pray_v prayer_n supplication_n 1,875 5 11.3215 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59784 An ansvver to a discourse intituled, Papists protesting against Protestant-popery being a vindication of papists not misrepresented by Protestants : and containing a particular examination of Monsieur de Meaux, late Bishop of Condom, his Exposition of the doctrine of the Church of Rome, in the articles of invocation of saints, and the worship of images occasioned by that discourse. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing S3259; ESTC R3874 97,621 118

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have_v for_o the_o pagan_a deity_n in_o assume_v their_o name_n and_o worship_n let_v other_o consider_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o ascribe_v any_o divine_a perfection_n to_o the_o saint_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v he_o thus_o conclude_v it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o by_o examine_v what_o be_v our_o interior_a sentiment_n concern_v the_o saint_n it_o will_v be_v find_v we_o do_v not_o raise_v they_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o creature_n 9_o and_o from_o thence_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o what_o nature_n that_o exterior_a honour_n be_v which_o we_o render_v they_o exterior_a veneration_n be_v establish_v to_o testify_v the_o interior_a sentiment_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v we_o must_v conclude_v they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v go_n now_o this_o i_o confess_v will_v be_v true_a be_v the_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n whole_o arbitrary_a and_o at_o our_o own_o choice_n for_o than_o they_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o intend_v to_o signify_v by_o they_o and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o intend_v to_o signify_v more_o than_o what_o we_o profess_v to_o intend_v but_o when_o either_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n natural_o signify_v divine_a perfection_n as_o prayer_n to_o a_o invisible_a be_v do_v or_o god_n have_v reserve_v any_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v do_v all_o religious_a worship_n that_o be_v all_o worship_n pay_v to_o invisible_a being_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o these_o case_n we_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o creature_n though_o in_o word_n and_o intention_n we_o ascribe_v no_o divine_a perfection_n to_o they_o so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o after_o all_o the_o fine_a colour_n and_o soft_a interpretation_n which_o the_o bishop_n put_v upon_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o pray_v to_o saint_n the_o charge_n against_o they_o of_o give_v the_o peculiar_a worship_n of_o god_n to_o creature_n be_v as_o strong_a and_o forcible_a as_o ever_o second_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o our_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v and_o intercede_v for_o we_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ._n now_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n the_o bishop_n urge_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o injurious_a to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ._n 1._o that_o if_o the_o quality_n of_o mediator_n 6._o which_o the_o scripture_n give_v to_o jesus_n christ_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o the_o intercession_n make_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o reign_n with_o god_n it_o will_v receive_v no_o less_o from_o the_o intercession_n make_v to_o the_o faithful_a who_o live_v with_o we_o sanct_a for_o this_o he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la which_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o desire_v help_n of_o the_o saint_n because_o we_o have_v one_o patron_n or_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n the_o apostle_n will_v not_o so_o earnest_o have_v desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o brethren_n who_o be_v then_o live_v to_o god_n for_o he_o for_o the_o glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n be_v not_o less_o diminish_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n than_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n in_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o the_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o we_o in_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o christian_n pray_v for_o another_o on_o earth_n and_o i_o fear_v this_o be_v not_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o can_v this_o if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o all_o that_o pompous_a worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o other_o powerful_a saint_n be_v this_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o erect_v temple_n and_o altar_n consecrate_v not_o only_o to_o their_o memory_n but_o to_o their_o honour_n to_o set_v up_o their_o image_n in_o holy_a place_n and_o pay_v our_o humble_a adoration_n before_o they_o because_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o in_o heaven_n just_a as_o christian_a brethren_n pray_v for_o one_o another_o on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v the_o bishop_n have_v not_o true_o expound_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n which_o make_v the_o saint_n to_o be_v our_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n not_o indeed_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n which_o she_o acknowledge_v none_o to_o be_v but_o christ_n who_o have_v purchase_v we_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n who_o have_v so_o much_o interest_n and_o favour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n as_o powerful_o to_o recommend_v those_o to_o god_n who_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o patronage_n this_o i_o confess_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o yet_o leave_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o and_o the_o mutual_a intercession_n of_o christian_n for_o each_o other_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o teach_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o catechism_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n because_o the_o prayer_n of_o christian_n for_o each_o other_o on_o earth_n be_v very_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n intercession_n yet_o it_o never_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o christian_n on_o earth_n and_o i_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o church_n what_o she_o declare_v to_o be_v her_o doctrine_n we_o must_v own_v to_o be_v so_o but_o i_o think_v we_o must_v not_o grant_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v her_o domake_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v her_o argument_n good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o grant_v that_o all_o her_o argument_n must_v be_v good_a this_o argument_n indeed_o that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o injurious_a to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n for_o each_o other_o can_v be_v good_a without_o suppose_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n with_o the_o prayer_n of_o christian_n for_o each_o other_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o bishop_n take_v the_o advantage_n to_o represent_v this_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o she_o teach_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o charity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n of_o fraternal_a society_n which_o move_v we_o to_o demand_v assistance_n of_o our_o brethren_n live_v upon_o earth_n but_o this_o i_o think_v be_v not_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o find_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n upon_o their_o reign_v with_o christ_n which_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o their_o interest_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o humble_a supplication_n of_o christian_n on_o earth_n and_o i_o think_v the_o spirit_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o order_n of_o fraternal_a society_n do_v not_o require_v we_o supplicitèr_fw-la invocare_fw-la to_o pray_v to_o our_o fellow_n christian_n on_o earth_n as_o humble_a supplicant_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o the_o council_n teach_v we_o to_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n christian_n indeed_o on_o earth_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n since_o the_o bishop_n have_v limit_v all_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o their_o prayer_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o be_v thus_o both_o of_o they_o distinguish_v from_o christ_n who_o be_v our_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n who_o have_v buy_v we_o with_o his_o blood_n but_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n in_o prayer_n and_o prayer_n may_v prevail_v upon_o such_o different_a reason_n as_o may_v quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o intercession_n for_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o favourite_n to_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n a_o prince_n may_v grant_v the_o petition_n
be_v give_v to_o they_o because_o not_o god_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o object_n and_o the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v by_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o some_o excellent_a creature_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o favourite_n yet_o the_o honour_n we_o do_v to_o god_n in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o that_o worship_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o creature_n it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o worship_n we_o give_v to_o creature_n be_v terminate_v on_o god_n for_o it_o be_v terminate_v upon_o those_o creature_n who_o we_o worship_v but_o the_o honour_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o worship_n that_o we_o worship_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o god_n by_o interpretation_n and_o consequence_n as_o we_o intend_v it_o for_o god_n honour_n or_o as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o think_v himself_o honour_v by_o it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o terminate_v on_o he_o the_o worship_n can_v go_v no_o further_o than_o its_o proper_a object_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o worship_n may_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o object_n and_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n a_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n which_o be_v only_o a_o representative_a object_n receive_v our_o worship_n but_o do_v not_o terminate_v it_o but_o convey_v it_o to_o that_o be_v it_o represent_v because_o it_o be_v worship_v only_o in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n which_o some_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o be_v not_o terminate_v on_o the_o image_n but_o on_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n represent_v by_o those_o image_n but_o a_o proper_a object_n of_o worship_n which_o receive_v worship_n in_o its_o own_o proper_a person_n for_o whatsoever_o reason_n it_o be_v worship_v it_o terminate_v the_o worship_n the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o go_v not_o beyond_o itself_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o worship_n may_v reach_v far_o and_o be_v think_v to_o reflect_v some_o honour_n upon_o god_n and_o to_o testify_v our_o love_n and_o reverence_n for_o he_o by_o that_o worship_n we_o pay_v to_o those_o who_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n such_o worship_n be_v terminate_v on_o they_o and_o then_o all_o religious_a worship_n be_v not_o terminate_v on_o god_n as_o he_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v it_o must_v be_v which_o yet_o teach_v also_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n methinks_v he_o shall_v have_v take_v care_n to_o have_v state_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a plain_o for_o if_o he_o can_v reconcile_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n together_o i_o fear_v his_o exposition_n will_v rather_o increase_v than_o end_v controversy_n thus_o how_o doubtful_o do_v he_o speak_v if_o the_o honour_n she_o render_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v religious_a it_o be_v for_o its_o necessary_a relation_n to_o god_n why_o do_v he_o not_o tell_v we_o plain_o whether_o this_o honour_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n be_v religious_a or_o not_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v call_v religious_a honour_n if_o he_o undertake_v to_o expound_v the_o catholic_n faith_n why_o do_v he_o not_o do_v it_o why_o do_v he_o speak_v so_o cautious_o as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_o what_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o this_o point_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o very_a material_a one_o and_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v true_o state_v thus_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n may_v have_v relation_n to_o god_n viz._n because_o we_o honour_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o this_o relation_n to_o god_n make_v the_o honour_n of_o creature_n a_o religious_a honour_n for_o though_o we_o honour_v creature_n for_o god_n sake_n yet_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o creature_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o that_o religious_a honour_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n only_o as_o when_o we_o honour_v a_o man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o father_n or_o our_o prince_n we_o do_v not_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o our_o father_n or_o our_o prince_n though_o we_o honour_v he_o for_o their_o sake_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v give_v religious_a honour_n to_o any_o creature_n it_o will_v not_o justify_v she_o in_o give_v religious_a honour_n to_o creature_n that_o she_o honour_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n for_o creature_n be_v creature_n still_o though_o never_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o religious_a honour_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o explication_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v take_v off_o any_o objection_n that_o be_v ever_o make_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n for_o if_o by_o all_o religious_a worship_n be_v terminate_v on_o god_n he_o mean_v that_o no_o other_o be_v must_v be_v religious_o worship_v but_o only_o god_n then_o this_o be_v a_o invincible_a objection_n against_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o other_o being_n beside_o god_n so_o it_o be_v all_o terminate_v in_o god_n than_o all_o the_o other_o objection_n against_o worship_v any_o other_o be_v beside_o god_n be_v in_o full_a force_n still_o notwithstanding_o his_o explication_n their_o relation_n to_o god_n will_v not_o justify_v the_o religious_a worship_n of_o creature_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n be_v terminate_v on_o god_n sect_n iv._o invocation_n of_o saint_n there_o be_v two_o great_a opinion_n against_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o saint_n depart_v who_o now_o reign_n with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n teach_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v to_o give_v they_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n 2._o that_o it_o make_v they_o our_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n which_o be_v a_o honour_n peculiar_a to_o christ._n now_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o after_o he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o character_n think_v to_o remove_v these_o objection_n only_o by_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o shall_v distinct_o consider_v what_o they_o say_v to_o each_o of_o these_o 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o that_o in_o pray_v to_o saint_n they_o do_v not_o give_v they_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n they_o think_v be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la teach_v they_o only_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o the_o bishop_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n 6._o and_o therefore_o that_o in_o what_o term_n soever_o those_o prayer_n which_o we_o address_v to_o saint_n be_v couch_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o her_o faithful_a reduce_v they_o always_o to_o this_o form_n now_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o matter_n at_o present_a but_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n intend_v by_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o what_o advantage_n can_v they_o make_v of_o this_o yes_o say_v the_o advertisement_n before_o the_o bishop_n exposition_n p._n 12._o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n only_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prayer_n which_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o independent_a be_v to_o himself_o it_o can_v never_o be_v address_v to_o he_o that_o be_v we_o must_v never_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prayer_n be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o he_o add_v if_o this_o form_n of_o prayer_n
pray_v for_o we_o diminish_v the_o trust_n we_o have_v in_o god_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o condemnable_a to_o use_v it_o to_o the_o live_n than_o to_o the_o dead_a and_o st._n paul_n will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o often_o brethren_n pray_v for_o we_o the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v full_a of_o prayer_n of_o this_o nature_n 2._o thus_o the_o author_n of_o the_o character_n tell_v we_o in_o this_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o neglect_n come_v to_o god_n or_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n but_o direct_v all_o his_o prayer_n up_o to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o the_o ultimat_fw-la object_n of_o all_o his_o petition_n he_o only_o desire_v sometime_o the_o just_a on_o earth_n sometime_o those_o in_o heaven_n to_o join_v their_o prayer_n to_o he_o that_o so_o the_o number_n of_o petitioner_n be_v increase_v the_o petition_n may_v find_v better_a acceptance_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o make_v they_o god_n but_o only_a petitioner_n to_o god_n he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n but_o of_o god_n alone_o this_o be_v the_o least_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v make_v of_o that_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o saint_n which_o be_v not_o reconcileable_a with_o their_o practice_n neither_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o as_o little_a as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v be_v to_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o creature_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n they_o must_v even_o reject_v pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o as_o they_o now_o do_v trust_v in_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n and_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o now_o i_o only_o ask_v whether_o prayer_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n if_o it_o be_v not_o why_o do_v they_o pray_v to_o god_n if_o it_o be_v than_o they_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o saint_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o prayer_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n can_v give_v viz._n food_n and_o raiment_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v as_o religious_a prayer_n as_o when_o we_o ask_v such_o thing_n of_o god_n as_o none_o can_v give_v but_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o we_o pray_v to_o saint_n only_o to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o a_o creature_n can_v do_v that_o be_v only_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o yet_o our_o very_a pray_v to_o they_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o be_o so_o dull_a that_o i_o can_v see_v what_o make_v these_o new_a reformer_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n doctrine_n and_o worship_n so_o shy_a of_o own_v any_o other_o aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o the_o saint_n but_o only_o their_o prayer_n for_o they_o for_o this_o make_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o they_o for_o suppose_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n who_o now_o reign_v with_o christ_n as_o the_o council_n affirm_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o guardianship_n of_o man_n and_o the_o care_n of_o saint_n on_o earth_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n express_o say_v they_o be_v 18._o may_v we_o not_o as_o lawful_o pray_v to_o they_o to_o employ_v that_o power_n god_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o for_o our_o good_a and_o happiness_n as_o to_o use_v their_o interest_n with_o god_n for_o we_o by_o their_o prayer_n do_v one_o exalt_v you_o more_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o creature_n than_o the_o other_o may_v we_o not_o beg_v our_o friend_n on_o earth_n to_o relieve_v our_o want_n and_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o if_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o our_o friend_n on_o earth_n will_v justify_v our_o pray_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o our_o ask_v a_o alm_n on_o earth_n will_v equal_o justify_v our_o beg_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n as_o well_o as_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heau●n_n and_o then_o we_o be_v just_a where_o we_o be_v and_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o good_a argument_n against_o pray_v to_o saint_n they_o be_v all_o good_a still_o though_o they_o pray_v to_o saint_n only_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o which_o be_v my_o only_a business_n at_o present_a to_o show_v according_a to_o the_o bishop_n desire_n that_o his_o explication_n leave_v all_o the_o objection_n in_o full_a force_n and_o all_o the_o dispute_v untouched_a so_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n or_o what_o it_o be_v we_o ask_v which_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o inquiry_n be_v whether_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o saint_n we_o do_v not_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o they_o which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a to_o god_n now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n that_o she_o think_v it_o as_o innocent_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v to_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o our_o christian_a brethren_n on_o earth_n the_o bishop_n say_v the_o church_n in_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o pray_v to_o saint_n teach_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o charity_n 6._o and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n of_o fraternal_a society_n which_o move_v we_o to_o demand_v assistance_n of_o our_o brethren_n live_v on_o earth_n the_o character_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n make_v our_o desire_v sometime_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n sometime_o those_o in_o heaven_n to_o join_v their_o prayer_n with_o we_o to_o be_v action_n of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n and_o equal_o lawful_a this_o be_v the_o true_a pinch_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o here_o it_o be_v we_o part_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o we_o think_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o speak_v to_o our_o christian_a brethren_n on_o earth_n who_o we_o see_v and_o converse_v with_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n with_o all_o the_o external_a expression_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o adoration_n the_o first_o be_v to_o converse_v with_o they_o as_o man_n the_o second_o be_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o address_n as_o be_v proper_a only_a for_o a_o god_n to_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o to_o desire_v our_o christian_a friend_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v supplicitèr_fw-la eos_fw-la invocare_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n speak_v to_o invoke_v they_o or_o call_v on_o they_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o supplicant_n so_o that_o this_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v a_o worship_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o than_o it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o civil_a or_o religious_a worship_n and_o which_o of_o these_o two_o it_o be_v must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o pay_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n be_v religious_a we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o worship_n to_o be_v religious_a too_o such_o as_o pray_v to_o they_o in_o religious_a place_n in_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o at_o consecrate_a altar_n with_o bend_a knee_n and_o hand_n and_o eye_n lift_v up_o in_o a_o very_a devout_a manner_n when_o they_o see_v no_o body_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o to_o receive_v their_o address_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o worship_v thus_o some_o nation_n worship_v their_o god_n but_o no_o people_n ever_o pay_v their_o civil_a respect_n to_o each_o other_o in_o this_o manner_n but_o as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o reply_n p._n 66._o there_o be_v one_o infallible_a distinction_n between_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n have_v always_o be_v account_v religious_a worship_n civil_a respect_n be_v confine_v to_o this_o world_n as_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a relation_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a respect_n be_v but_o we_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o other_o world_n but_o what_o be_v religious_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o they_o be_v pay_v though_o the_o external_a act_n and_o expression_n be_v the_o same_o as_o when_o man_n bow_v the_o body_n and_o be_v uncover_v you_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v by_o see_v who_o be_v present_a whether_o their_o father_n their_o friend_n or_o their_o prince_n or_o some_o other_o honourable_a person_n so_o the_o most_o certain_a mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o
on_o earth_n by_o their_o own_o power_n than_o prayer_n be_v a_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o due_a to_o their_o nature_n even_o in_o a_o glorify_a state_n for_o no_o be_v can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o prayer_n who_o can_v hear_v they_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o god_n reveal_v our_o prayer_n to_o they_o yet_o to_o know_v by_o revelation_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v in_o this_o case_n all_o that_o can_v be_v reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o do_v be_v only_o secret_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o which_o god_n can_v reveal_v to_o they_o if_o he_o please_v as_o well_o as_o our_o prayer_n but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v reasonable_a to_o pray_v to_o those_o who_o can_v hear_v we_o and_o if_o prayer_n can_v be_v due_a to_o a_o create_a nature_n in_o its_o most_o exalt_a state_n because_o no_o creature_n can_v be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a worship_n for_o creature_n it_o must_v be_v so_o by_o a_o positive_a institution_n of_o god_n but_o then_o they_o must_v show_v a_o express_a command_n for_o it_o and_o when_o they_o can_v do_v that_o we_o will_v dispute_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o long_o and_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v beside_o god_n because_o no_o other_o invisible_a be_v be_v capable_a of_o our_o worship_n god_n alone_o fill_v all_o place_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v worship_v though_o we_o do_v not_o see_v he_o for_o he_o be_v present_a every_o where_o to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o we_o can_v know_v that_o any_o be_v of_o a_o limit_a presence_n be_v present_a with_o we_o unless_o we_o see_v it_o and_o it_o be_v unnatural_a to_o pray_v to_o any_o be_v who_o be_v not_o present_a to_o hear_v we_o and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o direct_o and_o positive_o attribute_v any_o divine_a perfection_n to_o saint_n yet_o mankind_n be_v so_o natural_o prone_a to_o ascribe_v a_o kind_n of_o divinity_n to_o immortal_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o god_n shall_v not_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o invisible_a spirit_n for_o after_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o mighty_a temptation_n to_o man_n at_o least_o to_o make_v inferior_a deity_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o constant_o pay_v divine_a honour_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o saint_n a_o natural_a power_n to_o know_v our_o thought_n and_o to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o yet_o if_o this_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o power_n whereby_o they_o do_v it_o be_v as_o constant_a and_o act_n as_o certain_o as_o nature_n do_v it_o be_v as_o great_a and_o adorable_a a_o perfection_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o since_o all_o create_a excellency_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n what_o mighty_a difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a perfection_n or_o gift_n if_o that_o which_o be_v supernatural_a be_v as_o certain_a and_o last_a and_o that_o which_o they_o can_v as_o constant_o use_v as_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a as_o to_o take_v their_o own_o instance_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n which_o god_n bestow_v on_o some_o in_o former_a age_n as_o constant_a and_o certain_a as_o natural_a knowledge_n that_o they_o can_v use_v this_o gift_n whenever_o they_o please_v and_o as_o constant_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o they_o can_v reason_v and_o discourse_n what_o difference_n will_v there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n between_o a_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a knowledge_n of_o future_a thing_n true_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o a_o natural_a knowledge_n be_v a_o perfection_n which_o god_n do_v original_o bestow_v upon_o our_o nature_n supernatural_a knowledge_n be_v a_o additional_a perfection_n but_o yet_o upon_o this_o supposition_n as_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o our_o nature_n as_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o always_o as_o ready_a for_o use_v as_o that_o which_o i_o think_v will_v make_v such_o a_o prophet_n as_o true_o venerable_a as_o if_o prophecy_n be_v natural_a to_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o this_o present_a case_n if_o the_o saint_n know_v our_o prayer_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o they_o do_v it_o it_o must_v be_v as_o constant_a and_o last_a a_o gift_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v they_o must_v as_o certain_o know_v when_o and_o what_o we_o pray_v for_o every_o time_n we_o pray_v as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a to_o hear_v we_o for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o always_o know_v our_o prayer_n we_o can_v never_o know_v when_o to_o pray_v and_o can_v never_o have_v any_o security_n of_o their_o intercession_n for_o we_o many_o thousand_o ave_fw-la maries_fw-fr may_v be_v every_o day_n lose_v and_o turn_v to_o no_o account_n and_o if_o they_o do_v constant_o know_v this_o by_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n it_o be_v as_o glorious_a a_o perfection_n as_o if_o this_o knowledge_n be_v natural_a mankind_n do_v not_o so_o critical_o distinguish_v between_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a gift_n in_o whosoever_o these_o perfection_n be_v they_o be_v divine_a and_o such_o creature_n have_v a_o supernatural_a kind_n of_o divinity_n annex_v to_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v make_v god_n though_o not_o god_n by_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o people_n believe_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n who_o believe_v but_o one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n who_o be_v a_o god_n by_o nature_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n represent_v give_v some_o instance_n which_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o our_o prayer_n thus_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n hear_v the_o petition_n of_o dives_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n even_o in_o hell_n and_o tell_v he_o likewise_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v while_o as_o yet_o on_o earth_n p._n 4._o now_o not_o to_o ask_v how_o he_o come_v so_o exact_o to_o know_v where_o hell_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o heaven_n than_o the_o earth_n be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o argument_n it_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o our_o prayer_n though_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o we_o as_o heaven_n be_v that_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v we_o as_o abraham_n do_v dives_n though_o we_o can_v see_v and_o hear_v they_o as_o dives_n do_v abraham_n which_o may_v have_v satisfy_v he_o since_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o reason_n from_o parable_n that_o whatsoever_o distance_n there_o be_v between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o great_a communication_n between_o they_o than_o between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n however_o our_o saviour_n can_v here_o speak_v of_o any_o supernatural_a gift_n whereby_o abraham_n see_v and_o hear_v dives_n in_o hell_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o dives_n do_v by_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n also_o see_v and_o hear_v abraham_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v that_o saint_n know_v and_o hear_v our_o prayer_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a power_n thus_o he_o add_v that_o the_o very_a devil_n hear_v those_o desperate_a wretch_n who_o call_v on_o they_o and_o why_o then_o shall_v he_o doubt_v that_o saint_n want_v this_o privilege_n in_o some_o manner_n grant_v to_o sinful_a man_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n but_o though_o he_o call_v this_o a_o privilege_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v a_o natural_a one_o unless_o he_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n hear_v witch_n by_o a_o supernatural_a revelation_n as_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n but_o i_o always_o think_v that_o devil_n have_v be_v a_o little_o near_a bad_a man_n than_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v to_o we_o on_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o low_a region_n and_o therefore_o be_v often_o so_o near_o as_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v bad_a man_n though_o they_o be_v invisible_a themselves_o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o worship_v any_o invisible_a spirit_n because_o though_o we_o shall_v intend_v only_o to_o worship_v good_a spirit_n and_o glorify_a saint_n yet_o bad_a spirit_n who_o be_v near_o and_o present_a as_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n do_v assume_v this_o worship_n to_o themselves_o and_o both_o corrupt_a the_o worship_n and_o abuse_v their_o votary_n with_o lie_v wonder_n thus_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v more_o reverence_n for_o the_o christian_a saint_n than_o they_o
of_o a_o subject_a for_o himself_o or_o of_o one_o subject_a for_o another_o where_o there_o be_v reason_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o case_n without_o any_o more_o powerful_a intercession_n but_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n must_v be_v dispense_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o favourite_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v all_o by_o way_n of_o prayer_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o prince_n but_o though_o it_o be_v all_o but_o petition_n and_o request_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v any_o request_n to_o make_v to_o their_o prince_n place_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o one_o favourite_n than_o in_o the_o joint_a petition_n of_o many_o ordinary_a subject_n thus_o it_o be_v here_o christian_n on_o earth_n pray_v for_o each_o other_o as_o common_a supplicant_n and_o the_o benefit_n they_o expect_v from_o such_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n be_v only_o from_o the_o prevalency_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n which_o inspire_v such_o prayer_n and_o make_v they_o efficacious_a god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o one_o another_o and_o have_v promise_v to_o hear_v our_o unite_a fervent_a and_o importunate_a prayer_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o common_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n but_o those_o who_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v to_o they_o as_o favourite_n and_o mediator_n who_o prevail_v not_o mere_o by_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n but_o by_o their_o personal_a merit_n and_o interest_n with_o god_n and_o this_o make_v they_o just_o such_o mediator_n as_o christ_n be_v who_o by_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n can_v recommend_v we_o and_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n acceptance_n no_o you_o will_v say_v christ_n purchase_v we_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o mediate_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n which_o make_v his_o mediation_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n who_o mediate_a only_o by_o their_o interest_n with_o god_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o personal_a merit_n but_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o case_n for_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o mediator_n be_v one_o who_o have_v power_n and_o interest_n with_o god_n effectual_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n and_o whether_o he_o mediate_v with_o or_o without_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o his_o mediation_n be_v powerful_a and_o efficacious_a he_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a mediator_n and_o to_o set_v up_o such_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n must_v be_v injurious_a to_o his_o mediation_n for_o then_o christ_n be_v not_o our_o only_a mediator_n and_o after_o all_o the_o apology_n that_o can_v be_v make_v for_o it_o it_o argue_v some_o distrust_n either_o of_o christ_n power_n or_o good_a will_n to_o help_v we_o when_o we_o fly_v to_o other_o patron_n and_o advocate_n 2._o and_o therefore_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v another_o reserve_n for_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o to_o invocate_v saint_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o council_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n for_o obtain_v benefit_n from_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o in_o reality_n we_o do_v not_o obtain_v those_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n otherwise_o than_o through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o his_o name_n see_v these_o saint_n themselves_o pray_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v not_o hear_v but_o in_o his_o name_n after_o which_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v accuse_v we_o of_o forsake_v jesus_n christ_n when_o we_o beseech_v his_o member_n who_o be_v also_o we_o his_o child_n who_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v our_o first_o fruit_n to_o pray_v with_o we_o and_o for_o we_o to_o our_o common_a master_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o common_a mediator_n as_o for_o forsake_v jesus_n christ_n this_o we_o do_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o though_o whoever_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o frequent_a address_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o some_o other_o powerful_a saint_n than_o to_o christ_n himself_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v that_o it_o look_v very_o like_o forsake_v he_o but_o we_o only_o say_v that_o they_o rob_v christ_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o so_o many_o saint_n but_o how_o can_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o themselves_o intercede_v in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n which_o necessary_o reserve_v to_o christ_n the_o glory_n of_o his_o mediation_n entire_a since_o the_o saint_n themselves_o be_v not_o hear_v but_o in_o his_o name_n now_o right_o to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n mediation_n which_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o all_o those_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n which_o we_o make_v to_o god_n in_o his_o name_n on_o earth_n he_o be_v our_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n 14._o our_o highpriest_n who_o be_v pass_v into_o the_o heaven_n 26._o who_o be_v make_v not_o after_o the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n but_o after_o the_o power_n of_o a_o endless_a life_n 24._o who_o be_v make_v high_a than_o the_o heaven_n who_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n make_v with_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a but_o into_o heaven_n itself_o now_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o so_o that_o as_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n enter_v once_o a_o year_n into_o the_o holy_a place_n which_o be_v a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n to_o make_v expiation_n and_o intercession_n for_o the_o people_n so_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o highpriest_n and_o mediator_n be_v to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o there_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o his_o mediatory_a office_n be_v confine_v to_o heaven_n there_o he_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v as_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_v to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o make_v atonement_n and_o intercession_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n so_o that_o to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v our_o great_a highpriest_n and_o only_a mediator_n in_o the_o immediate_a presence_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o any_o other_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o what_o manner_n or_o upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o it_o be_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o present_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o pretence_n that_o the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o apology_n in_o this_o case_n for_o in_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o pray_v they_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n immediate_o in_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o our_o great_a highpriest_n for_o there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v but_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v see_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v very_o improper_o attribute_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n though_o we_o address_v our_o prayer_n immediate_o to_o god_n yet_o god_n do_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o come_v immediate_o from_o we_o but_o as_o present_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o mediator_n which_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n not_o direct_o from_o ourselves_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o mediator_n but_o by_o his_o hand_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o present_v they_o to_o god_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o 25._o now_o this_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o christian_n on_o earth_n who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o immediate_a throne_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o offer_v their_o prayer_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mediator_n who_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o want_v a_o mediator_n to_o appear_v for_o we_o be_v because_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o
admit_v into_o god_n immediate_a presence_n ourselves_o but_o can_v every_o ordinary_a priest_n or_o jew_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n as_o the_o highpriest_n be_v they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v offer_v their_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n there_o immediate_o to_o god_n without_o the_o ministry_n and_o mediation_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o heaven_n in_o the_o immediate_a presence_n of_o god_n if_o they_o offer_v up_o any_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o they_o offer_v they_o immediate_o and_o direct_o to_o god_n because_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o god_n in_o his_o immediate_a presence_n which_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o christ_n mediation_n that_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n saint_n in_o heaven_n who_o live_v in_o the_o immediate_a presence_n of_o god_n have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o mediator_n to_o offer_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n as_o saint_n on_o earth_n have_v because_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o immediate_a vision_n of_o god_n themselves_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n suppose_n that_o we_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o god_n and_o not_o admit_v into_o his_o presence_n to_o speak_v for_o ourselves_o but_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o his_o immediate_a presence_n need_v no_o mediator_n to_o present_v they_o and_o yet_o to_o say_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n offer_v their_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o immediate_a presence_n of_o god_n themselves_o they_o still_o need_v a_o mediator_n that_o the_o prayer_n they_o offer_v to_o god_n in_o his_o immediate_a presence_n they_o do_v not_o offer_v immediate_o to_o he_o but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mediator_n which_o if_o it_o be_v sense_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o good_a divinity_n as_o neither_o agree_n with_o the_o type_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o with_o the_o gospel-account_n of_o christ_n mediation_n and_o therefore_o if_o glorify_a saint_n appear_v for_o we_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n they_o be_v as_o much_o our_o mediator_n as_o christ_n be_v for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o essential_a character_n of_o this_o mediation_n that_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o the_o only_a objection_n i_o can_v foresee_v against_o this_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n though_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o yet_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o saint_n depart_v do_v pray_v for_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n especial_o for_o their_o particular_a friend_n which_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v sure_o do_v not_o think_v this_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ._n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o as_o they_o speak_v doubtful_o of_o this_o matter_n so_o those_o very_a father_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o saint_n depart_v be_v receive_v up_o into_o the_o high_a heaven_n into_o the_o immediate_a presence_n and_o throne_n of_o god_n though_o they_o think_v they_o in_o a_o very_a happy_a state_n yet_o not_o perfect_a till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v for_o saint_n depart_v as_o well_o as_o believe_v that_o saint_n depart_v pray_v for_o they_o now_o any_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n on_o this_o side_n heaven_n be_v very_o consistent_a with_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n but_o to_o intercede_v in_o heaven_n be_v his_o peculiar_a office_n which_o no_o other_o creature_n can_v share_v in_o since_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n his_o exposition_n can_v reconcile_v pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o either_o with_o the_o peculiar_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o with_o the_o glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o great_a and_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n jesus_n christ._n the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n represent_v 3._o of_o address_v more_o supplication_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n than_o to_o christ._n 4._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o be_v sensible_a how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v this_o with_o his_o bare_a ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la but_o the_o representer_n who_o pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o bishop_n pattern_n but_o want_v his_o judgement_n and_o caution_n to_o manage_v it_o undertake_v to_o apologise_v for_o this_o too_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v the_o papist_n misrepresent_v be_v say_v to_o believe_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a in_o heaven_n than_o christ_n and_o that_o she_o can_v command_v he_o to_o do_v what_o she_o think_v good_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o honour_n she_o much_o more_o than_o he_o do_v her_o son_n or_o god_n the_o father_n for_o one_o prayer_n he_o say_v to_o god_n say_v ten_o to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o much_o of_o misrepresentation_n there_o be_v in_o this_o and_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o last_o first_o because_o man_n action_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o their_o thought_n and_o belief_n the_o papist_n for_o one_o prayer_n he_o say_v to_o god_n say_v ten_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v this_o misrepresent_v let_v he_o but_o tell_v over_o his_o bead_n and_o see_v how_o many_o ave_fw-la mary_n and_o pater_n noster_n he_o will_v find_v upon_o a_o string_n which_o be_v exact_o ten_o for_o one_o this_o he_o confess_v and_o think_v it_o as_o innocent_a to_o recite_v the_o angelical_a salutation_n now_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o elizabeth_n to_o do_v it_o but_o do_v the_o angel_n use_v it_o as_o a_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v hail_n thou_o that_o be_v high_o favour_v the_o lord_n be_v with_o thou_o bless_v be_v thou_o among_o woman_n when_o speak_v to_o the_o virgin_n who_o be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v it_o a_o friendly_a salvation_n or_o a_o prayer_n be_v it_o deliver_v a_o message_n or_o a_o act_n of_o devotion_n or_o be_v this_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o i_o remember_v there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o little_a word_n 24._o ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la add_v to_o it_o which_o make_v it_o a_o prayer_n not_o the_o angelical_a salutation_n and_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o angel_n say_v holy_a mary_n mother_n of_o god_n pray_v for_o we_o sinner_n now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n indeed_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n i_o shall_v have_v less_o to_o say_v against_o the_o 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direct_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o pray_v to_o they_o be_v this_o prayer_n principal_o direct_v to_o god_n almighty_a what_o when_o the_o virgin_n be_v only_o name_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o prayer_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v direct_v to_o god_n almighty_a unless_o they_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o yes_o these_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n be_v offer_v up_o as_o a_o thankful_a memorial_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o blessedness_n of_o jesus_n the_o fruit_n of_o she_o womb._n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o when_o they_o pray_v to_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o jesus_n it_o be_v a_o
show_v 1._o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n forbid_v we_o express_o to_o believe_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n in_o image_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reverence_v we_o grant_v the_o council_n do_v forbid_v this_o and_o he_o know_v that_o we_o never_o charge_v they_o with_o it_o though_o there_o be_v some_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o look_v very_o suspicious_o that_o way_n but_o then_o we_o say_v the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o image_n without_o any_o such_o limitation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o word_n in_o the_o commandment_n to_o limit_v the_o prohibition_n of_o worship_v image_n to_o such_o image_n as_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v any_o divinity_n in_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v as_o general_a as_o can_v be_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o graven_n image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o the_o commandment_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o divinity_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o these_o image_n but_o only_o of_o the_o representation_n make_v by_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o likeness_n or_o representation_n of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o thing_n on_o earth_n or_o thing_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a dispute_n between_o papist_n and_o protestant_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o the_o strict_a notion_n of_o a_o idol_n be_v leave_v untouched_a by_o this_o exposition_n the_o roman_a doctor_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v their_o image_n as_o god_n and_o do_v ascribe_v divinity_n to_o they_o 9_o upon_o which_o account_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n tell_v we_o all_o these_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v like_o so_o many_o character_n to_o distinguish_v we_o from_o idolater_n etc._n see_v we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v with_o they_o any_o divinity_n annex_v to_o the_o image_n that_o we_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o they_o any_o virtue_n but_o that_o of_o exciting_a in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v but_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o protestant_n deny_v that_o the_o heathen_n take_v their_o image_n for_o god_n any_o more_o than_o papist_n do_v their_o philosopher_n despise_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v the_o same_o apology_n for_o themselves_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o do_v and_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o common_a heathen_n have_v much_o such_o apprehension_n about_o they_o as_o common_a papist_n have_v those_o who_o have_v any_o sense_n can_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n and_o those_o who_o have_v none_o may_v believe_v any_o thing_n but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o such_o man_n faith_n whatever_o their_o religion_n be_v who_o be_v void_a of_o common_a sense_n however_o this_o dispute_n whether_o the_o heathen_n do_v believe_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n or_o to_o have_v any_o more_o divinity_n in_o they_o than_o papist_n attribute_v to_o their_o image_n be_v a_o dispute_n still_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v not_o say_v one_o word_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o heathen_n for_o worship_a image_n be_v still_o a_o good_a objection_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n till_o he_o prove_v as_o well_o as_o assert_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o indeed_o though_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o divinity_n in_o their_o image_n and_o that_o the_o heathen_n do_v believe_v that_o consecration_n bring_v down_o the_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v by_o such_o representation_n and_o tie_v they_o by_o some_o invisible_a charm_n to_o their_o image_n that_o they_o may_v be_v always_o present_a there_o to_o receive_v their_o worship_n yet_o this_o make_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o their_o notion_n of_o image_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heathen_n think_v it_o necessary_a by_o some_o magical_a art_n to_o fasten_v their_o god_n or_o some_o divine_a power_n to_o their_o image_n be_v not_o to_o incorporate_v they_o with_o their_o image_n but_o to_o secure_v a_o divine_a presence_n there_o to_o hear_v their_o prayer_n and_o receive_v their_o sacrifice_n without_o which_o all_o their_o devotion_n pay_v to_o a_o image_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a especial_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a daemon_n who_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n as_o elijah_n mock_v the_o priest_n of_o baal_n 27._o and_o say_v cry_v aloud_o for_o he_o be_v a_o god_n either_o he_o be_v talk_v or_o he_o be_v pursue_v or_o he_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n or_o peradventure_o he_o sleep_v and_o must_v be_v awake_v but_o now_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v every_o where_o present_a to_o fee_n and_o hear_v what_o we_o do_v and_o that_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v not_o present_a in_o their_o image_n yet_o do_v certain_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v what_o prayer_n and_o homage_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o at_o their_o image_n need_v not_o call_v down_o any_o divine_a power_n constant_o to_o attend_v their_o image_n but_o only_o to_o procure_v their_o acceptance_n of_o those_o devotion_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o at_o their_o image_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o consecration_n of_o heathen_a and_o popish_a image_n the_o first_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o god_n in_o their_o image_n the_o other_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n to_o accept_v those_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n and_o other_o act_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o at_o their_o image_n as_o to_o give_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cross._n erucis_fw-la sanctificetur_fw-la lignum_fw-la istud_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la pa_z ✚_o tris_fw-la &_o fi_n ✚_o lii_o &_o spiritus_fw-la ✚_o sancti_fw-la &_o benedictio_fw-la illius_fw-la ligni_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la membra_fw-la sancta_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la suspensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la sit_v in_o isto_fw-la ligno_fw-la ut_fw-la orantes_fw-la inclinantesque_fw-la se_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la ante_fw-la istam_fw-la crucem_fw-la inveniant_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la let_v this_o wood_n be_v santify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o let_v the_o blessing_n of_o that_o wood_n on_o which_o the_o holy_a member_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v be_v on_o this_o wood_n that_o those_o who_o pray_v and_o bow_v themselves_o before_o this_o cross_n may_v obtain_v health_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n this_o peculiar_a virtue_n which_o consecration_n bestow_v on_o image_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n to_o those_o who_o pray_v and_o worship_n before_o they_o be_v all_o that_o the_o heathen_n intend_v in_o call_v down_o their_o god_n to_o attend_v their_o image_n to_o hear_v and_o receive_v their_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n but_o silver_n or_o gold_n wood_n or_o brass_n or_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o material_n they_o be_v make_v of_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v but_o they_o think_v their_o god_n be_v present_a to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n they_o make_v before_o their_o image_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o believe_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n have_v a_o peculiar_a regard_n to_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v before_o their_o image_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o form_n of_o consecrate_v image_n to_o such_o a_o use_n the_o heathen_n do_v not_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o a_o image_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n but_o in_o that_o god_n who_o be_v represent_v by_o that_o image_n and_o be_v there_o present_a to_o help_v they_o and_o thus_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o demand_v any_o favour_n of_o image_n nor_o put_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o yet_o she_o expect_v the_o relief_n and_o acceptance_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n for_o that_o worship_n she_o pay_v to_o their_o image_n and_o i_o will_v desire_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o great_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o some_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o there_o be_v to_o other_o as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o the_o virgin_n be_v
it_o of_o a_o papist_n 17._o which_o he_o always_o look_v upon_o no_o other_o than_o of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v he_o fall_v a_o commend_v the_o zeal_n of_o protestant_n against_o such_o popery_n with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o passion_n and_o therein_o we_o agree_v with_o he_o as_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o do_v not_o doubt_v as_o he_o say_v but_o those_o martyr_n record_v by_o fox_n who_o for_o not_o embrace_v this_o popery_n pass_v the_o fiery_a trial_n have_v sure_o a_o glorious_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o triumph_n and_o crown_n of_o glory_n which_o wait_v for_o they_o in_o heaven_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o what_o those_o enjoy_v who_o suffer_v under_o decius_n or_o dioclesian_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o long_a disagreement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o keep_v up_o name_n of_o division_n that_o protestant_a and_o papist_n may_v now_o shake_v hand_n and_o by_o one_o subscription_n close_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o amicable_a correspondence_n for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o papist_n but_o will_v give_v his_o hand_n for_o the_o utter_a suppress_v this_o kind_n of_o popery_n 1●_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o have_v suppress_v it_o but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o all_o the_o strife_n have_v be_v about_o a_o word_n for_o the_o dispute_n have_v be_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n about_o transubstantiation_n worship_v the_o host_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_n service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o authority_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n indulgence_n purgatory_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o several_a other_o material_a difference_n which_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a word_n will_v they_o now_o part_v with_o all_o these_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n since_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o great_a and_o good_a authority_n what_o the_o nature_n and_o evil_a tendency_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v retain_v all_o these_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n still_o but_o will_v renounce_v and_o abhor_v all_o that_o evil_a which_o protestant_n charge_v they_o with_o they_o will_v pray_v to_o saint_n and_o worship_v image_n still_o but_o they_o will_v abhor_v all_o heathenish_a idolatry_n in_o such_o worship_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o reason_n be_v this_o for_o protestant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o one_o communion_n while_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o worship_n which_o at_o first_o make_v a_o separation_n necessary_a and_o we_o retain_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o worship_n which_o ever_o we_o have_v if_o papist_n be_v the_o same_o &_o protestant_n the_o same_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v if_o separation_n be_v once_o necessary_a sure_o it_o be_v so_o still_o what_o change_n be_v there_o now_o in_o papist_n which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o shall_v now_o invite_v we_o to_o embrace_v their_o communion_n yes_o they_o abhor_v all_o that_o which_o protestant_n call_v popery_n this_o be_v good_a news_n but_o let_v we_o a_o little_a better_o understand_v it_o do_v they_o abhor_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o the_o host_n do_v they_o abhor_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n penance_n indulgence_n purgatory_n do_v they_o renounce_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n etc._n etc._n no_o such_o matter_n but_o they_o abhor_v those_o opinion_n which_o protestant_n have_v of_o these_o thing_n do_v they_o then_o ever_o believe_v that_o these_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v so_o bad_a as_o protestant_n always_o do_v and_o to_o this_o day_n say_v they_o be_v if_o not_o what_o change_n be_v there_o in_o they_o that_o shall_v invite_v we_o now_o to_o a_o reconciliation_n do_v protestant_n separate_v from_o papist_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o papist_n think_v idolatry_n lawful_a if_o not_o why_o be_v their_o abhor_a idolatry_n while_o they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o ever_o they_o do_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o a_o reunion_n suppose_v some_o commonwealths-man_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v tell_v the_o royalist_n who_o fight_v for_o he_o that_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n mistake_v one_o another_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o hate_v rebellion_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v and_o have_v be_v great_o misrepresent_v by_o those_o who_o have_v call_v they_o rebel_n the_o strife_n have_v be_v only_o about_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v time_n for_o they_o now_o to_o join_v all_o together_o not_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o in_o oppose_v he_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o smile_v at_o our_o author_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o displeasure_n again_o yet_o i_o fancy_v a_o good_a subject_n will_v entertain_v such_o a_o proposal_n with_o a_o very_a disdainful_a smile_n and_o therefore_o as_o for_o misrepresent_v our_o author_n may_v complain_v on_o till_o he_o be_v a_o weary_a but_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v we_o to_o be_v misrepresenter_n while_o they_o still_o own_o that_o faith_n and_o worship_n which_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o and_o if_o he_o think_v we_o censure_v their_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n too_o severe_o let_v he_o vindicate_v it_o when_o he_o can_v in_o my_o reply_n i_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o his_o twofold_a character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v and_o represent_v and_o shall_v now_o brief_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v to_o it_o as_o for_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v i_o observe_v 1._o that_o he_o put_v such_o thing_n be_v into_o the_o character_n as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n ever_o charge_v they_o with_o as_o that_o papist_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o hear_v sermon_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v or_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o that_o the_o papist_n believe_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v his_o great_a god_n and_o to_o be_v far_o above_o all_o angel_n which_o the_o answerer_n call_v childish_a and_o wilful_a mistake_n and_o yet_o say_v the_o protester_n p._n 19_o those_o very_a thing_n almost_o in_o express_a term_n and_o other_o far_a more_o absurd_a we_o see_v charge_v on_o they_o as_o be_v show_v above_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o but_o i_o can_v see_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o the_o supremum_fw-la numen_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la as_o stapleton_n call_v greg._n 13._o signify_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v their_o great_a god_n and_o then_o i_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n so_o silly_a as_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o their_o own_o great_a divine_n have_v be_v for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o protestant_n but_o a_o popish_a representation_n of_o they_o 2._o i_o find_v fault_n 4._o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o protestant_n concern_v popish_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o those_o ill_a consequent_n which_o be_v charge_v and_o just_o charge_v upon_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o avow_a doctrine_n and_o belief_n for_o whosoever_o give_v a_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n ought_v only_o to_o represent_v what_o his_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v not_o what_o opinion_n he_o who_o give_v the_o character_n have_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o practice_n for_o this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n but_o only_o signify_v his_o own_o private_a judgement_n who_o give_v the_o character_n while_o we_o charge_v papist_n only_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n what_o they_o believe_v and_o what_o they_o practise_v this_o be_v a_o true_a character_n and_o no_o misrepresent_v but_o if_o we_o put_v our_o own_o opinion_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o practice_n into_o his_o character_n this_o be_v misrepresent_v because_o a_o papist_n have_v not_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v and_o this_o make_v it_o a_o false_a character_n to_o this_o the_o protester_n answer_v p._n 20._o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a speculative_a quarrel_n i_o confess_v and_o may_v deserve_o find_v room_n here_o be_v it_o our_o business_n to_o consider_v the_o due_a method_n of_o misrepresentation_n in_o the_o abstract_n but_o as_o our_o present_a concern_n stand_v here_o be_v a_o quaint_a conceit_n lose_v for_o come_v in_o a_o wrong_a place_n for_o what_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o misrepresentation_n to_o do_v with_o these_o rule_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o misrepresent_v any_o body_n this_o be_v very_o pleasant_a a_o man_n who_o undertake_v to_o make_v character_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o consider_v what_o a_o character_n be_v nor_o what_o belong_v to_o
be_v needless_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o yet_o the_o consequence_n hold_v good_a without_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v and_o our_o author_n in_o his_o long_a harangue_n have_v say_v nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v nay_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o avoid_v the_o very_a mention_v of_o that_o because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o malicious_o and_o inconsiderate_o be_v pretty_a word_n to_o descant_v upon_o but_o the_o cathedra_fw-la choke_v he_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o principal_a commendation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o deal_n with_o heretic_n and_o that_o which_o they_o hope_v may_v be_v more_o effectual_a than_o dispute_v have_v be_v but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n much_o less_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr buillon_n acquaint_v cardinal_n bona_n letter_n that_o there_o be_v some_o and_o he_o speak_v of_o catholic_n who_o find_v some_o fault_n in_o it_o and_o cardinal_n sigismond_n chigi_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o dangeau_n though_o he_o high_o commend_v he_o yet_o be_v far_o from_o allow_v his_o book_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o the_o authentic_a interpretation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o abbot_n certain_o it_o be_v never_o he_o condom_n '_o s_z intention_n to_o give_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o council_n but_o only_o to_o deliver_v they_o in_o his_o book_n right_o explicate_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o heretic_n may_v be_v convince_v that_o be_v he_o do_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o interpret_v the_o council_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o deal_v with_o heretic_n in_o a_o new_a and_o as_o he_o think_v more_o advantageous_a method_n than_o have_v be_v former_o use_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o pope_n commend_v he_o that_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n contain_v such_o doctrine_n and_o be_v compose_v in_o such_o a_o method_n and_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o it_o be_v thereby_o render_v proper_a to_o instruct_v the_o reader_n clear_o in_o few_o word_n and_o to_o extort_v even_o from_o the_o unwilling_a a_o confession_n of_o th●_n catholic_n faith_n now_o to_o i_o this_o seem_v to_o fall_v very_o short_a of_o make_v the_o bishop_n exposition_n the_o authentic_a interpretation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o what_o ever_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n say_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o though_o other_o as_o good_a catholic_n divine_v as_o famous_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o who_o book_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o as_o universal_a approbation_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o which_o signify_v a_o little_a with_o we_o protestant_n where_o the_o plain_a word_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o council_n be_v against_o he_o i_o will_v desire_v our_o author_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o approve_v the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n book_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n condemn_v cardinal_n bellarmin_n or_o those_o other_o divine_n and_o schoolman_n who_o give_v such_o a_o different_a explication_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n from_o what_o this_o bishop_n do_v if_o he_o do_v not_o what_o authority_n have_v he_o give_v to_o this_o exposition_n more_o than_o any_o other_o catholic_n doctor_n may_v challenge_v why_o may_v we_o not_o if_o we_o please_v follow_v bellarmin_n or_o suarez_n or_o vasquez_n or_o cajetan_a as_o well_o as_o condom_n our_o author_n think_v it_o the_o short_a and_o easy_a way_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n whether_o he_o have_v true_o represent_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o papist_n by_o make_v a_o experiment_n thus_o he_o conclude_v his_o reflection_n p._n 19_o do_v but_o you_o or_o any_o friend_n for_o you_o though_o i_o do_v not_o know_v before_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v admit_v proxy_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n give_v your_o assent_n to_o those_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o have_v represent_v it_o in_o the_o very_a form_n and_o manner_n a_o i_o have_v state_v they_o in_o that_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n represent_v and_o if_o upon_o your_o request_n you_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o own_a to_o believe_v aright_o in_o all_o those_o point_n i_o will_v then_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v abuse_v the_o world_n that_o my_o represent_v be_v mispresent_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o my_o reply_n p._n 40._o that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o his_o representation_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o papist_n except_v what_o concern_v the_o depose_n doctrine_n and_o some_o few_o other_o point_n which_o i_o have_v before_o particular_o remark_v not_o that_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o what_o papist_n believe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v right_o as_o far_o as_o it_o go_v but_o we_o do_v not_o like_o his_o faith_n so_o well_o as_o he_o have_v represent_v it_o as_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n this_o i_o think_v have_v be_v answer_n enough_o for_o any_o reasonable_a man_n but_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o reply_n he_o be_v still_o for_o new_a experiment_n as_o be_v much_o easy_a than_o dispute_v which_o he_o do_v not_o like_a and_o now_o the_o trial_n be_v that_o if_o notwithstanding_o my_o refusal_n to_o admit_v the_o depose_n doctrine_n 29._o and_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n but_o as_o state_v by_o the_o representer_n that_o be_v not_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n i_o be_v not_o judge_v sufficient_o qualify_v as_o to_o these_o point_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n than_o he_o will_v grant_v that_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o charge_v the_o representer_n not_o to_o have_v do_v his_o part_n in_o those_o particular_n that_o be_v not_o to_o have_v true_o represent_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o papist_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o beg_v his_o leave_n that_o i_o may_v take_v my_o turn_n too_o in_o make_v proposal_n and_o i_o will_v do_v it_o very_o grave_o without_o the_o least_o smile_n since_o i_o see_v he_o be_v offend_v at_o it_o and_o that_o be_v this_o suppose_v i_o shall_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o thorough-paced_n papist_n and_o instead_o of_o assent_v to_o his_o representation_n shall_v rather_o choose_v that_o representation_n which_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n have_v make_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o papist_n who_o do_v not_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o worship_v image_n and_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o trust_v in_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n etc._n etc._n who_o make_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n and_o his_o depose_v power_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n shall_v i_o be_v think_v sufficient_o qualify_v as_o to_o these_o point_n wherein_o the_o cardinal_n express_o contradict_v and_o condemn_v our_o author_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n representation_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o roman_a catholic_n if_o i_o shall_v and_o i_o will_v venture_v the_o protestor_n to_o say_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o then_o if_o his_o argument_n from_o experience_n be_v good_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n have_v make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v experience_n for_o both_o side_n for_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n and_o our_o representer_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a they_o shall_v be_v all_o true_a representer_n especial_o in_o those_o point_n wherein_o they_o contradict_v each_o other_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n be_v aware_a of_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v his_o book_n with_o a_o caution_n against_o it_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o answer_v it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o quit_v the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o examine_v the_o different_a method_n which_o catholic_n divine_v make_v use_n of_o 51._o to_o establish_v or_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o different_a consequence_n which_o particular_a doctor_n have_v draw_v from_o it_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o other_o catholic_n divine_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o method_n nor_o allow_v of_o those_o narrow_a bound_n which_o he_o have_v set_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o he_o to_o persuade_v his_o answerer_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o such_o disagreement_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a breed_n in_o they_o not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o how_o
civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n be_v this_o that_o the_o one_o relate_v to_o this_o world_n the_o other_o to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o in_o this_o last_o paragraph_n the_o protester_n say_v p._n 35._o we_o have_v a_o consequence_n and_o comparison_n and_o both_o so_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n that_o if_o any_o better_a connexion_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o then_o between_o the_o monument_n and_o the_o maypole_n it_o must_v be_v by_o one_o who_o have_v find_v one_o trick_n more_o in_o logic_n than_o ever_o aristotle_n know_v sometime_o indeed_o aristotle_n be_v logic_n do_v not_o do_v such_o feat_n as_o one_o will_v expect_v but_o a_o little_a natural_a logic_n call_v common_a sense_n will_v have_v show_v he_o the_o connexion_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v some_o sense_n in_o say_v that_o as_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n though_o most_o of_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o such_z as_o kneeling_z bow_v the_o body_n uncover_v the_o head_n may_v yet_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v whether_o it_o be_v our_o father_n or_o our_o prince_n so_o though_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a honour_n be_v in_o many_o instance_n the_o same_o yet_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v visible_o distinguish_v by_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v for_o civil_a worship_n can_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n but_o whatever_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n now_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o this_o world_n into_o a_o invisible_a state_n be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o which_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o speak_v to_o our_o fellow-christians_a 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he_o call_v it_o and_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v consider_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n his_o other_o instance_n concern_v that_o religious_a respect_n which_o we_o allow_v due_a to_o sacred_a place_n and_o thing_n and_o a_o religious_a decency_n to_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o religious_a worship_n the_o respect_n we_o show_v to_o such_o thing_n and_o place_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o civil_a respect_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o decent_a usage_n in_o separate_a they_o from_o vile_a and_o common_a purpose_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o religious_a respect_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o respect_n but_o from_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o give_v it_o viz._n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o god_n to_o who_o worship_n they_o be_v separate_v thus_o that_o love_n and_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o a_o live_a saint_n though_o it_o rise_v no_o high_o than_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o civil_a respect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v religious_a when_o we_o love_v and_o honour_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o this_o be_v a_o external_a denomination_n from_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v god_n of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o religious_a worship_n but_o to_o give_v proper_a religious_a worship_n to_o any_o be_v be_v to_o give_v it_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v any_o be_v a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o a_o god_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a notion_n that_o all_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a worship_n i_o will_v easy_o prove_v that_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o can_v pray_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n without_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o god_n challenge_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v matth._n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a needless_a dispute_n what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o incommunicable_a worship_n which_o must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a god_n when_o god_n have_v appropriate_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o whatever_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n god_n require_v we_o to_o pay_v to_o himself_o must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o else_o and_o therefore_o if_o all_o worship_n pay_v to_o invisible_a being_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n religious_a worship_n we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o if_o all_o worship_n of_o invisible_a being_n be_v religious_a and_o god_n challenge_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o than_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o to_o worship_v any_o other_o invisible_a be_v be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o protester_n think_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v allow_v for_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a honour_n such_o i_o suppose_v as_o they_o call_v their_o latria_n or_o dulia_n 35._o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a absolute_a or_o relative_n terminative_a or_o transient_a worship_n but_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o these_o different_a degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o religious_a worship_n if_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o distinguish_v this_o worship_n into_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n as_o civil_a worship_n be_v which_o have_v very_o numerous_a and_o very_a different_a object_n if_o we_o must_v give_v no_o worship_n to_o any_o invisible_a be_v beside_o god_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o dispute_v what_o degree_n of_o worship_n we_o may_v lawful_o give_v they_o when_o we_o must_v give_v they_o none_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o different_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n one_o which_o be_v supreme_a and_o sovereign_a and_o due_a to_o the_o one_o supreme_a god_n other_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a degree_n of_o worship_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o those_o excellent_a spirit_n which_o be_v very_o dear_a to_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o providence_n because_o there_o be_v no_o external_a and_o visible_a sign_n to_o distinguish_v between_o such_o different_a degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o civil_a worship_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v thereby_o distinguish_v from_o religious_a worship_n so_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n though_o the_o external_n sign_n and_o expression_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o visible_a presence_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v for_o when_o a_o man_n bow_n or_o uncover_v his_o head_n we_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v by_o consider_v the_o relation_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o father_n a_o prince_n or_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o invisible_a being_n than_o one_o to_o worship_n though_o there_o may_v be_v different_a degree_n of_o internal_a honour_n and_o worship_n pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a apprehension_n man_n have_v of_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o perfection_n yet_o the_o external_n sign_n of_o worship_n must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o and_o thus_o there_o will_v be_v no_o visible_a distinction_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o
supreme_a god_n and_o create_v spirit_n and_o glorified_a soul_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o creature_n we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o the_o supreme_a god_n the_o protester_n propose_v some_o way_n whereby_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v distinguish_v 35●_n as_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o giver_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o visible_a distinction_n for_o man_n intention_n be_v private_a to_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o visible_a act_n of_o worship_n to_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n or_o by_o some_o visible_a representation_n that_o be_v by_o image_n this_o i_o grant_v will_v make_v as_o visible_a a_o distinction_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n distinguish_v the_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n for_o when_o we_o see_v who_o image_n they_o worship_v we_o may_v certain_o tell_v what_o be_v they_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o but_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n or_o by_o determination_n of_o other_o circumstance_n but_o what_o these_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o do_v appropriate_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o god_n as_o his_o peculiar_a worship_n which_o must_v not_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o be_v and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o indeed_o we_o can_v certain_o tell_v when_o we_o see_v a_o priest_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n that_o he_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n beside_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o in_o every_o act_n of_o worship_n god_n ought_v to_o be_v visible_o distinguish_v from_o creature_n and_o yet_o if_o all_o the_o other_o external_n act_n of_o worship_n be_v common_a to_o god_n and_o creature_n where_o be_v the_o distinction_n and_o yet_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n can_v be_v offer_v only_o by_o the_o priest_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a laity_n can_v perform_v any_o one_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v make_v no_o visible_a distinction_n in_o their_o worship_n between_o god_n and_o creature_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o so_o appropriate_v to_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o the_o bishop_n of_o condom_n p._n 7._o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v by_o say_v this_o honour_n which_o we_o render_v they_o the_o saint_n in_o sacrifice_v etc._n consist_v in_o name_v they_o in_o the_o prayer_n we_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n as_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o in_o render_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v gain_v and_o in_o humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o favour_v we_o by_o their_o intercession_n now_o it_o be_v very_o true_a according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o priest_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n only_o to_o god_n but_o they_o do_v somewhat_o more_o than_o name_v the_o saint_n in_o their_o prayer_n for_o they_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o well_o as_o to_o god_n which_o the_o bishop_n call_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n now_o if_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o act_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n to_o god_n it_o sound_v very_o odd_o to_o worship_n or_o honour_n god_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o saint_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v god_n only_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n to_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v the_o terminative_a object_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o saint_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o sacrifice_n appear_v from_o this_o that_o by_o this_o sacrifice_n they_o implore_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o those_o who_o memory_n we_o celebrate_v on_o earth_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o intercede_v for_o we_o in_o heaven_n the_o bishop_n translate_v implorat_a by_o demand_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o can_v tell_v and_o make_v this_o implore_v or_o beseech_v to_o refer_v to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o saint_n who_o patronage_n patrocinia_fw-la and_o intercession_n they_o pray_v they_o will_v vouchsafe_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o council_n and_o i_o think_v to_o common_a sense_n too_o for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v for_o we_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o if_o he_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o favour_v we_o so_o far_o as_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v our_o intercessor_n he_o may_v as_o well_o grant_v our_o request_n without_o their_o intercession_n and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o sensible_a that_o if_o we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o do_v inevitable_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n 27._o which_o they_o say_v must_v be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n he_o allege_n indeed_o st._n augustine_n authority_n who_o understand_v nothing_o of_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o consult_v the_o place_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o bishop_n observe_v p._n 8._o have_v be_v charge_v by_o some_o of_o the_o reformation_n not_o only_o with_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o creature_n when_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n but_o with_o attribute_v the_o divine_a perfection_n to_o they_o such_o as_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o immensity_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o present_a in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o be_v worship_v how_o can_v they_o hear_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o at_o such_o distant_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v our_o thought_n how_o can_v they_o understand_v those_o mental_a prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o without_o word_n only_o in_o our_o secret_a thought_n and_o desire_n for_o even_o such_o prayer_n be_v express_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n voce_fw-mi well_fw-mi ment_fw-la now_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v very_o well_o that_o though_o they_o believe_v the_o saint_n do_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o know_v the_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o either_o by_o the_o ministry_n and_o communication_n of_o angel_n or_o by_o a_o particular_a revelation_n from_o god_n or_o in_o his_o divine_a essence_n in_o which_o all_o truth_n be_v comprise_v yet_o never_o any_o catholic_n yet_o think_v the_o saint_n know_v our_o necessity_n by_o their_o own_o power_n no_o nor_o the_o desire_n which_o move_v we_o to_o address_v our_o secret_a prayer_n to_o they_o and_o to_o say_v a_o creature_n may_v have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o a_o light_n communicate_v to_o they_o by_o god_n be_v not_o to_o elevate_v a_o creature_n above_o his_o condition_n this_o i_o grant_v and_o therefore_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v the_o divine_a perfection_n of_o omniscience_n and_o omnipresence_n to_o the_o saint_n either_o in_o thought_n or_o word_n but_o yet_o action_n have_v as_o natural_a a_o signification_n as_o word_n and_o if_o we_o give_v they_o such_o a_o worship_n as_o natural_o signify_v omniscience_n and_o omnipresence_n our_o worship_n attribute_n the_o incommunicable_a perfection_n of_o god_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v unnatural_a and_o absurd_a to_o worship_v a_o be_v who_o be_v not_o present_a to_o receive_v our_o worship_n to_o speak_v to_o a_o be_v who_o do_v not_o and_o can_v hear_v we_o and_o since_o god_n have_v make_v we_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o understand_v what_o we_o do_v and_o why_o he_o interpret_v our_o action_n as_o well_o as_o word_n and_o thought_n according_a to_o their_o natural_a signification_n and_o herein_o the_o natural_a evil_n of_o creature-worship_n consist_v that_o every_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n do_v natural_o involve_v in_o it_o a_o confession_n of_o some_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n which_o be_v above_o a_o create_a nature_n and_o thereby_o whatever_o the_o worshipper_n think_v or_o intend_v do_v attribute_v the_o incommunicable_a glory_n of_o god_n to_o creature_n if_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o present_a in_o all_o place_n to_o hear_v those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o can_v hear_v in_o heaven_n what_o we_o say_v to_o they_o
and_o they_o have_v then_o good_a reason_n as_o they_o do_v to_o put_v up_o more_o frequent_a prayer_n to_o she_o than_o to_o god_n or_o christ_n himself_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o and_o that_o at_o this_o very_a day_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n from_o these_o passage_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a mary_n which_o be_v late_o publish_v in_o english_a permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la there_o p._n 7._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v by_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n pronounce_v mary_n to_o be_v the_o treasury_n of_o wisdom_n 7._o grace_n and_o sanctity_n under_o jesus_n so_o that_o whatever_o gift_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o jesus_n we_o receive_v they_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o mary_n no_o one_o be_v gracious_a to_o jesus_n who_o be_v not_o devote_v to_o mary_n nor_o have_v any_o one_o be_v special_o confident_a of_o the_o patronage_n of_o mary_n who_o have_v not_o through_o she_o receive_v a_o special_a blessing_n from_o jesus_n whence_o it_o be_v one_o great_a mark_n of_o the_o predestination_n of_o the_o elect_n to_o be_v singular_o devote_v to_o mary_n since_o she_o have_v a_o full_a power_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o obtain_v of_o jesus_n whatever_o he_o can_v ask_v of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o man_n predestination_n to_o glory_n redemption_n from_o sin_n and_o regeneration_n by_o grace_n neither_o have_v any_o one_o petition_v mary_n who_o be_v refuse_v by_o jesus_n nor_o trust_v in_o mary_n and_o be_v abandon_v by_o jesus_n a_o little_a after_o he_o direct_v the_o devotee_n of_o the_o virgin_n to_o have_v a_o firm_a and_o unshaken_a confidence_n in_o her_o patronage_n 9_o amid_o the_o great_a of_o our_o inward_a conflict_n with_o sensuality_n and_o outward_a tribulation_n from_o the_o adverse_a casualty_n of_o this_o life_n through_o a_o strong_a judgement_n of_o her_o eminent_a power_n within_o the_o empire_n of_o jesus_n ground_v upon_o the_o singular_a prerogative_n of_o her_o divine_a maternity_n for_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o no_o state_n of_o man_n can_v be_v so_o unhappy_a through_o the_o malice_n of_o satan_n the_o heat_n of_o our_o passion_n or_o the_o enormity_n of_o sin_n which_o exceed_v her_o love_n towards_o the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n or_o the_o efficacy_n of_o her_o mediation_n for_o we_o unto_o jesus_n so_o that_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o some_o great_a sinner_n may_v be_v so_o deplorable_a that_o all_o the_o limit_a excellency_n merit_n and_o power_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n can_v effectual_o bend_v the_o mercy_n of_o jesus_n to_o receive_v they_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o acceptableness_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o jesus_n to_o jesus_n that_o whoever_o be_v under_o the_o verge_n of_o her_o protection_n may_v confide_v in_o her_o intercession_n to_o jesus_n he_o deny_v no_o favour_n to_o she_o whereby_o the_o wonder_n of_o man_n predestination_n and_o redemption_n through_o jesus_n may_v be_v magnify_v and_o promote_v so_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n she_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n all_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o can_v dispense_v it_o to_o such_o sinner_n who_o christ_n will_v not_o pity_v and_o relieve_v without_o she_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o more_o powerful_a patroness_n of_o sinner_n than_o christ_n himself_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o add_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o all_o these_o blessing_n flow_v from_o jesus_n to_o all_o through_o mary_n and_o may_v therefore_o just_o refer_v they_o all_o to_o she_o as_o to_o the_o most_o effectual_a instrument_n channel_n and_o conveyance_n of_o all_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a represent_v it_o be_v no_o misrepresentation_n to_o say_v that_o a_o papist_n believe_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a in_o heaven_n than_o christ_n not_o that_o she_o have_v any_o power_n of_o her_o own_o but_o that_o she_o can_v more_o powerful_o and_o effectual_o bend_v the_o mercy_n of_o jesus_n to_o relieve_v sinner_n than_o the_o mercy_n of_o jesus_n can_v bend_v themselves_o without_o she_o sect_n v._o image_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolatry_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o the_o representer_n suppose_v and_o therefore_o their_o business_n be_v to_o give_v such_o a_o account_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o heathen_a idolater_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n tell_v we_o 9_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n forbid_v we_o express_o to_o believe_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reverence_v to_o demand_v any_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o to_o put_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o and_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o saint_n themselves_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o that_o the_o honour_n we_o render_v image_n be_v ground_v upon_o their_o exciting_a in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v that_o by_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v we_o show_v what_o be_v our_o submission_n to_o our_o saviour_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v precise_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a style_n when_o we_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n our_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o to_o honour_v the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n thus_o the_o pontifical_a tell_v we_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n express_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o it_o say_v the_o honour_n we_o render_v to_o image_n have_v such_o a_o reference_n to_o those_o they_o represent_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o kneel_v we_o adore_v jesus_n christ_n and_o honour_v the_o saint_n who_o type_n they_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o representer_n speak_v and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n so_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o apology_n be_v this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v image_n to_o have_v any_o divinity_n in_o they_o or_o to_o be_v god_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o nor_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o image_n nor_o so_o much_o honour_v the_o image_n in_o those_o external_a expression_n of_o reverence_n they_o pay_v to_o it_o by_o kiss_v it_o and_o kneel_v before_o it_o as_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n who_o the_o image_n represent_v and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o image_n to_o excite_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o we_o love_v and_o honour_n be_v a_o justifiable_a reason_n of_o that_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_a great_a consequence_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v careful_o state_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v strict_o examine_v whether_o this_o exposition_n will_v justify_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o sufficient_o distinguish_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n from_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o heathen_n give_v to_o their_o image_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n pretend_v by_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o cut_v off_o objection_n and_o dispute_n that_o be_v so_o to_o state_n the_o matter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o place_n for_o those_o objection_n which_o protestant_n common_o urge_v against_o worship_v image_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o essay_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o point_n of_o image-worship_n but_o have_v leave_v both_o all_o the_o dispute_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o protestant_n untouched_a the_o objection_n which_o protestant_n urge_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v principal_o these_o four_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o second_o commandment_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n 2._o that_o the_o heathen_n be_v in_o scripture_n charge_v with_o idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n crimen_fw-la less_o majestatis_fw-la to_o represent_v god_n by_o a_o material_a and_o senseless_a image_n or_o picture_n 4._o that_o a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n though_o consider_v only_o as_o a_o representation_n be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n exposition_n take_v off_o any_o of_o these_o objection_n which_o after_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v be_v in_o full_a force_n still_o as_o i_o shall_v particular_o
image_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o image_n as_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a worship_n as_o catharinus_n and_o bellarmine_n and_o all_o of_o this_o way_n acknowledge_v who_o reject_v thomas_n his_o doctrine_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o prototype_n represent_v by_o it_o because_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n but_o of_o the_o prototype_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o image_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v worship_v they_o give_v it_o a_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n which_o terminate_v on_o itself_o now_o how_o christ_n shall_v be_v worship_v in_o that_o worship_n which_o terminate_v on_o his_o image_n that_o be_v how_o that_o worship_n which_o end_v in_o the_o image_n and_o go_v no_o far_o shall_v pass_v through_o the_o image_n and_o end_n in_o christ_n as_o it_o must_v do_v if_o christ_n be_v worship_v in_o the_o image_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n as_o all_o contradiction_n be_v but_o they_o refer_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n to_o the_o prototype_n but_o it_o be_v worth_a inquire_n how_o they_o do_v it_o do_v they_o intend_v the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n for_o christ_n that_o be_v do_v they_o intend_v to_o worship_n christ_n in_o that_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o his_o image_n no_o they_o can_v do_v that_o because_o they_o give_v only_o a_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o christ_n not_o a_o worship_n proper_a for_o he_o but_o only_o for_o his_o image_n but_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o christ_n to_o worship_v his_o image_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o worship_n christ_n in_o or_o by_o his_o image_n for_o in_o this_o way_n christ_n be_v not_o worship_v in_o that_o worship_n we_o give_v to_o his_o image_n but_o it_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n for_o christ_n sake_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o honour_n to_o christ_n as_o any_o respect_n we_o show_v to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n argue_v our_o esteem_n and_o honour_n for_o our_o king_n who_o image_n it_o be_v but_o these_o two_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o to_o honour_n christ_n in_o our_o action_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o as_o to_o do_v something_o which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o make_v our_o immediate_a address_n to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o he_o every_o thing_n we_o do_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o we_o honour_n christ_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o image_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o we_o worship_v he_o in_o worship_v his_o image_n when_o we_o give_v no_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o he_o but_o only_o to_o his_o image_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o in_o this_o way_n they_o do_v not_o worship_n christ_n by_o his_o image_n but_o only_o worship_v the_o image_n for_o christ_n sake_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o though_o this_o way_n have_v very_o great_a and_o learned_a advocate_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o pray_v every_o day_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o saint_n and_o martyr_n before_o their_o image_n in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o be_v use_v to_o themselves_o which_o beside_o the_o other_o fault_n of_o it_o be_v horrid_a nonsense_n if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o worship_n christ_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o their_o image_n much_o less_o do_v those_o worship_n the_o prototype_n in_o their_o image_n who_o only_o use_v image_n as_o help_n to_o memory_n and_o to_o excite_v devout_a affection_n in_o they_o that_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o image_n they_o may_v offer_v up_o more_o fervent_a prayer_n to_o god_n or_o christ_n for_o though_o this_o practice_n may_v and_o have_v a_o great_a many_o other_o fault_n in_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o worshipper_n to_o worship_v the_o image_n nor_o the_o exemplar_n by_o the_o image_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n by_o some_o expression_n he_o use_v will_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n intend_v in_o the_o use_n of_o image_n and_o yet_o he_o own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n because_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o prostrate_v ourselves_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o worship_v the_o saint_n who_o likeness_n they_o bear_v which_o plain_o signify_v that_o we_o worship_n christ_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o image_n and_o therefore_o though_o image_n may_v be_v help_n to_o memory_n also_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v honour_v and_o worship_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n may_v be_v worship_v in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o which_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o be_v bare_a sign_n to_o help_v our_o memory_n and_o quicken-our_a devotion_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o consecration_n for_o this_o end_n and_o the_o church_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o use_n of_o they_o in_o her_o form_n of_o consecration_n these_o be_v all_o the_o pretence_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o for_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sense_n wherein_o god_n or_o christ_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n but_o only_o as_o the_o image_n receive_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o christ_n in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o legal_a proxy_n and_o representative_a which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n both_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o durandus_fw-la and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o thomas_n in_o this_o matter_n 2_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o notion_n the_o scripture_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o the_o representative_n of_o god_n or_o any_o divine_a be_v to_o receive_v our_o worship_n in_o god_n name_n and_o stead_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o school_n in_o what_o notion_n a_o image_n be_v worship_v or_o what_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o it_o but_o the_o word_n be_v so_o large_a and_o general_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n the_o worship_n which_o be_v express_o forbid_v in_o the_o commandment_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n be_v only_o the_o external_n act_v of_o worship_n such_o as_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o very_a lest_o that_o can_v be_v do_v if_o man_n make_v any_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n the_o image_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v worship_v be_v all_o sort_n of_o image_n whatever_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o extravagant_a soever_o man_n fancy_n be_v they_o can_v well_o form_v any_o image_n but_o must_v be_v like_a to_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n but_o the_o commandment_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o man_n different_a opinion_n about_o image_n whether_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o god_n or_o representative_n of_o god_n or_o help_v to_o memory_n and_o devotion_n for_o since_o the_o design_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o religious_a worship_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o leave_v any_o room_n for_o distinction_n which_o be_v to_o make_v every_o man_n judge_v what_o be_v a_o innocent_a and_o what_o be_v a_o sinful_a use_n of_o image_n which_o will_v utter_o evacuate_v the_o law_n for_o man_n of_o wit_n can_v find_v out_o some_o apology_n or_o other_o for_o the_o gross_a superstition_n as_o for_o instance_n i_o find_v a_o notable_a criticism_n in_o the_o advertisement_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n his_o exposition_n p._n 14._o that_o the_o image_n forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v those_o which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v make_v as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v worship_v the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o such_o image_n as_o may_v be_v lawful_o make_v be_v not_o forbid_v in_o this_o law_n and_o then_o indeed_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o for_o
man_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o christ_n die_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o history_n of_o christ_n suffering_n the_o bare_a see_v a_o crucifix_n can_v teach_v he_o nothing_o child_n may_v be_v teach_v by_o picture_n which_o make_v a_o more_o strong_a impression_n on_o their_o fancy_n than_o word_n but_o a_o picture_n can_v teach_v and_o at_o best_a this_o be_v but_o a_o very_a childish_a way_n of_o learning_n 3._o but_o devout_a picture_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o prayer_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o cure_v distraction_n and_o recal_n his_o wander_a thought_n to_o the_o right_a object_n and_o as_o certain_o bring_v some_o good_a thing_n into_o his_o mind_n as_o a_o immodest_a picture_n disturb_v his_o heart_n with_o naughtiness_n but_o can_v man_n read_v their_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o learn_v the_o article_n of_o their_o creed_n in_o a_o picture_n too_o for_o even_o good_a thought_n be_v a_o distraction_n in_o prayer_n when_o they_o call_v we_o from_o attend_v to_o what_o we_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v then_o that_o picture_n themselves_o may_v distract_v we_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o will_v suggest_v no_o thought_n to_o we_o at_o such_o a_o time_n but_o what_o be_v in_o our_o prayer_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o teach_v her_o child_n such_o prayer_n as_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o therefore_o can_v employ_v their_o thought_n may_v make_v picture_n very_o necessary_a to_o entertain_v they_o but_o if_o our_o thought_n and_o our_o word_n ought_v to_o go_v together_o as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o the_o devotion_n of_o prayer_n consist_v in_o pray_v devout_o a_o image_n which_o can_v speak_v and_o a_o prayer_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v be_v like_a to_o make_v man_n equal_o devout_a shall_v men_n when_o they_o look_v upon_o a_o cruci_fw-la fix_v run_v over_o in_o their_o mind_n all_o the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n shall_v the_o sight_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n affect_v we_o with_o some_o soft_a and_o tender_a passion_n at_o the_o remembrance_n of_o he_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o daily_a and_o familiar_a use_n of_o such_o picture_n can_v do_v yet_o what_o be_v this_o to_o prayer_n such_o sensible_a passion_n as_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o picture_n can_v raise_v in_o we_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o account_n in_o religion_n true_a devout_a affection_n must_v spring_v from_o a_o inward_a vital_a sense_n which_o the_o picture_n can_v give_v to_o those_o who_o want_v it_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o those_o who_o have_v it_o thus_o i_o have_v as_o brief_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v permit_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o worship_v image_n according_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o condemn_v to_o who_o our_o author_n appeal_v in_o these_o point_n and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v he_o what_o we_o think_v both_o of_o the_o 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