verb._n apost_n say_v this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n thar_z when_o the_o defunct_a be_v mention_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n we_o shall_v pray_v for_o they_o who_o have_v depart_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v offer_v for_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v available_a unto_o the_o defunct_a but_o such_o as_o have_v live_v so_o before_o their_o death_n that_o they_o may_v profit_v they_o after_o death_n but_o they_o who_o have_v go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n without_o faith_n which_o work_v by_o love_n such_o duty_n of_o holiness_n be_v bestow_v on_o they_o in_o vain_a see_v while_o they_o be_v here_o they_o receive_v no_o grace_n or_o receive_v it_o in_o vain_a and_o do_v treasure_n unto_o themselves_o no_o mercy_n but_o wrath_n and_o confess_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o he_o pray_v for_o his_o mother_n monica_n and_o add_v lord_n i_o believe_v that_o thou_o have_v do_v what_o i_o crave_v yet_o approve_v the_o voluntary_n of_o my_o mouth_n for_o she_o do_v crave_v to_o be_v remember_v at_o thy_o altar_n bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o pray_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n for_o particular_a saint_n as_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o leo_n they_o say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o lord_n grant_v that_o this_o oblation_n may_v be_v helpful_a unto_o saint_n leo_fw-la but_o say_v he_o this_o sentence_n be_v now_o change_v and_o ambrose_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o theodosius_n but_o as_o they_o who_o do_v so_o pray_v do_v never_o bring_v any_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n for_o it_o so_o neither_o can_v they_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o such_o prayer_n epiphanius_n contra_fw-la aâ—ri_fw-la haeres_fw-la 75._o say_v these_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v partly_o as_o thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n to_o glorify_v he_o in_o his_o servant_n partly_o in_o commendation_n of_o their_o praise_n who_o sleep_n in_o the_o lord_n partly_o that_o other_o might_n thereby_o be_v move_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o godliness_n and_o partly_o to_o show_v public_o the_o faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o love_n of_o the_o live_n their_o faith_n say_v he_o because_o albeit_o these_o be_v depart_v yet_o the_o live_a believe_v they_o be_v enjoy_v a_o bless_a life_n hope_v because_o they_o be_v await_v the_o same_o their_o charity_n because_o they_o retain_v a_o sweet_a remembrance_n of_o the_o depart_v and_o their_o esteem_n because_o they_o judge_v they_o who_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o in_o a_o bless_a estate_n yet_o to_o be_v inferior_a unto_o christ_n see_v they_o pray_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o so_o far_o he_o augustine_n in_o the_o forenamed_a sermon_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o alm_n that_o be_v give_v for_o their_o soul_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v deal_v more_o merciful_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v where_o cyprian_n in_o 34._o epistle_n say_v we_o offer_v sacrifice_n continual_o for_o they_o pamelius_n expound_v it_o not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o in_o remembrance_n of_o they_o and_o he_o prove_v this_o out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n present_o in_o use_n and_o out_o of_o augustine_n in_o joh._n tract_n 84._o where_o he_o say_v the_o martyr_n we_o remember_v at_o the_o table_n not_o so_o as_o we_o remember_v other_o who_o rest_n in_o peace_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o also_o but_o rather_o that_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v cleave_v unto_o their_o step_n this_o wash_a excuse_n do_v add_v more_o guilt_n as_o follow_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr purgat_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o say_v their_o prayer_n be_v thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o their_o glory_n or_o petition_v not_o that_o their_o saint_n may_v be_v augment_v in_o glory_n but_o that_o their_o glory_n may_v be_v augment_v with_o we_o or_o that_o their_o glory_n may_v be_v more_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n or_o they_o be_v petition_n for_o some_o accidental_a glory_n of_o their_o body_n at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v he_o do_v wrong_a unto_o a_o martyr_n who_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n bellarmine_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o only_o who_o pray_v for_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o for_o essential_a glory_n unto_o a_o martyr_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a say_v he_o thus_o we_o see_v they_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o concern_v prayer_n for_o they_o who_o be_v in_o blessedness_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n call_v it_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n or_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n nor_o some_o hundred_o year_n after_o they_o as_o for_o the_o soul_n damn_v in_o hell_n epiphanius_n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la say_v we_o remember_v sinner_n and_o seek_v mercy_n for_o they_o and_o our_o prayer_n be_v helpful_a unto_o they_o although_o they_o take_v not_o away_o all_o the_o blot_n chrysostom_n homil_n 22._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioc_fw-la say_v read_v the_o scripture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o learn_v for_o none_o can_v help_v we_o when_o we_o depart_v hence_o into_o that_o place_n a_o brother_n can_v redeem_v a_o brother_n out_o of_o those_o endless_a torment_n nor_o one_o friend_n another_o nor_o the_o parent_n their_o child_n nor_o the_o child_n their_o parent_n but_o you_o will_v say_v where_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o that_o behold_v he_o who_o be_v thrust_v out_o from_o the_o marriage_n and_o none_o intercede_v for_o he_o consider_v the_o five_o virgin_n that_o be_v exclude_v and_o their_o neighbour_n not_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o christ_n call_v they_o fool_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o that_o the_o rich_a man_n have_v no_o pity_n on_o lazarus_n and_o when_o he_o be_v torment_v he_o crave_v a_o drop_n of_o water_n and_o how_o abraham_n can_v not_o ease_v his_o torment_n and_o on_o 1_o cor._n 16._o hom_n 41._o he_o bid_v rejoice_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v by_o their_o death_n come_v to_o a_o end_n lest_o their_o punishment_n be_v increase_v yet_o say_v he_o strive_v so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v to_o help_v they_o not_o with_o tear_n but_o with_o prayer_n supplication_n alm_n and_o oblation_n so_o be_v he_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o give_v reason_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o none_o for_o his_o exhortation_n save_v only_o that_o job_n offer_v sacrifice_n for_o his_o child_n but_o we_o find_v not_o that_o job_n offer_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a in_o their_o body_n likewise_o augustine_n a_o little_a before_o say_v that_o duty_n of_o piety_n be_v bestow_v on_o such_o in_o vain_a but_o in_o enchir._n cap._n 68_o he_o say_v prayer_n for_o the_o damn_a if_o they_o be_v no_o ease_n unto_o the_o dead_a yet_o they_o be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o live_n but_o he_o show_v not_o what_o manner_n of_o comfort_n pope_n gregory_n the_o i._o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o trajan_n a_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o bellarmine_n loc_fw-fr cit_fw-la say_v this_o be_v a_o ungodly_a prayer_n unless_o we_o will_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o he_o will_v neither_o approve_v nor_o condemn_v the_o pope_n but_o he_o condemn_v the_o like_a prayer_n but_o augustine_n have_v a_o by-way_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o soul_n that_o be_v not_o reprobate_n and_o yet_o in_o pain_n he_o have_v be_v a_o platonic_a and_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o think_v that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v a_o propitiation_n to_o god_n for_o their_o relief_n as_o follow_v but_o after_o the_o 600._o year_n this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v by_o many_o especial_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o i._o that_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n shall_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o end_n their_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n may_v be_v ease_v or_o cease_v now_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o precede_a 400._o year_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o gregory_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n after_o he_o we_o find_v that_o both_o sort_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o with_o great_a difference_n the_o greek_n think_v that_o the_o elect_a soul_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n yet_o not_o any_o of_o they_o in_o
martyrdom_n of_o polycarpus_n near_o the_o end_n they_o say_v the_o envious_a and_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o just_a man_n see_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o martyr_n so_o great_a procure_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v perish_v from_o among_o we_o for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o endeavour_v and_o full_o purpose_v to_o have_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o bless_a body_n by_o burial_n many_o prick_v forward_o nicetes_n the_o father_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o brother_n dalces_n to_o move_v the_o proconsul_n not_o to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o christian_n his_o body_n lest_o that_o say_v they_o they_o leave_v christ_n fall_v to_o worship_v he_o this_o they_o say_v when_o the_o jew_n egg_v and_o urge_v they_o forward_o which_o continual_o watch_v we_o lest_o we_o snatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o that_o we_o can_v forsake_v christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o translater_n omit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o shall_v have_v translate_v thus_o who_o suffer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o they_o who_o be_v save_v that_o we_o can_v worship_v none_o other_o for_o we_o worship_v christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o martyr_n we_o love_v as_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o worthy_o for_o their_o invincible_a good_a love_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v and_o we_o wish_v we_o may_v be_v their_o companion_n or_o communicate_v with_o they_o out_o of_o this_o epistle_n we_o see_v christian_n do_v worship_n christ_n and_o can_v not_o worship_v any_o other_o man_n origenes_n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la lib._n 5._o hold_v that_o saint_n that_o be_v in_o blessedness_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n yet_o say_v he_o we_o pray_v not_o unto_o they_o for_o god_n will_v it_o not_o and_o he_o refute_v the_o similitude_n take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n courtier_n cyprian_a unto_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n say_v if_o any_o of_o we_o two_o depart_v before_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n let_v our_o love_n continue_v and_o let_v not_o our_o prayer_n cease_v with_o god_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o father_n for_o our_o brethren_n and_o sister_n but_o in_o cyprian_a be_v no_o prayer_n unto_o cornelius_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a nor_o to_o any_o other_o that_o be_v defunct_a nevertheless_o this_o opinion_n of_o cyprian_a make_v way_n unto_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n afterward_o georgius_n trapezuntius_fw-la the_o translator_n of_o eusebius_n once_o make_v i_o believe_v that_o eusebius_n and_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n do_v worship_v the_o saint_n for_o in_o lib._n 13._o de_fw-la prepar_fw-la evang._n cap._n 7._o he_o translate_v thus_o we_o honour_v all_o those_o who_o have_v live_v well_o howsoever_o they_o die_v we_o do_v this_o daily_a honour_v the_o servant_n of_o true_a godliness_n as_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n we_o go_v also_o unto_o their_o grave_n and_o make_v prayer_n unto_o they_o as_o to_o holy_a man_n by_o who_o intercession_n we_o hope_v to_o be_v help_v with_o god_n but_o the_o original_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v we_o pray_v beside_o their_o grave_n and_o honour_v their_o bless_a soul_n where_o eusebius_n have_v nothing_o for_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o in_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o he_o say_v we_o be_v teach_v to_o worship_n religious_o god_n only_o and_o cap._n 10._o he_o say_v worship_v he_o only_o adore_v he_o only_o in_o these_o place_n trapezuntius_fw-la have_v omit_v the_o partitie_n only_o the_o first_o author_n of_o any_o note_n who_o the_o worshipper_n of_o saint_n can_v allege_v true_o be_v about_o a_o 370._o for_o then_o some_o as_o basilius_n nissen_n and_o nazianzen_n do_v pour_v forth_o prayer_n unto_o the_o saint_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v if_o you_o have_v any_o feel_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o regard_n of_o i_o and_o i_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sundry_a other_o father_n do_v not_o only_o abstain_v from_o but_o do_v impugn_v this_o novation_n chrysostom_n in_o ps_n 4._o say_v at_o all_o time_n thou_o may_v pray_v unto_o god_n neither_o need_v porter_n to_o bring_v thou_o in_o nor_o proctor_n nor_o friend_n but_o when_o thou_o come_v by_o thyself_o then_o especial_o do_v he_o hear_v thou_o we_o do_v not_o so_o well_o please_v he_o when_o we_o request_v by_o other_o as_o we_o may_v by_o ourselves_o for_o when_o he_o await_v our_o love_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v we_o trust_v in_o he_o for_o when_o he_o see_v that_o we_o come_v by_o ourselves_o he_o grant_v most_o etc._n etc._n epiphanius_n condemn_v this_o error_n in_o the_o collyridians_n and_o the_o antidicomarionite_n it_o be_v longsom_n to_o recite_v particular_a author_n we_o have_v their_o testimony_n be_v assemble_v in_o counsel_n at_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n in_o syria_n a_o 368._o in_o cap._n 35._o the_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n be_v forbid_v as_o idolatry_n and_o forsake_v of_o christ_n caranza_n in_o translate_n have_v put_v angulos_fw-la for_o angel_n but_o theodoret_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o coloss_n cap._n 30._o say_v express_o the_o laodicean_n in_o that_o synod_n forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o angel_n and_o the_o three_o council_n at_o carthage_n cap._n 23._o say_v when_o it_o be_v stoodat_fw-la the_o altar_n let_v prayer_n be_v always_o make_v unto_o god_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o four_o council_n at_o carthage_n cap._n 14._o altar_n be_v command_v to_o be_v cast_v down_o that_o be_v erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o apparition_n and_o the_o furiousness_n of_o the_o people_n be_v hint_v at_o in_o that_o place_n when_o they_o add_v if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n let_v the_o people_n be_v admonish_v that_o they_o haunt_v not_o those_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o father_n be_v force_v to_o tolerate_v some_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v not_o amend_v but_o what_o need_v i_o to_o bring_v the_o orthodox_n against_o these_o doubt_a father_n see_v even_o they_o do_v upon_o other_o occasion_n condemn_v that_o practice_n basilius_n in_o moral_a reg_fw-la 80._o cap._n 22._o say_v see_v whatsoever_o be_v without_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n it_o be_v sin_n and_o nazianzen_n in_o oral_n in_o basil_n say_v see_v i_o be_o a_o creature_n i_o can_v adore_v any_o creature_n and_o although_o ambrose_n call_v unto_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n for_o help_n yet_o in_o all_o that_o oration_n he_o speak_v but_o passionate_o and_o rhetorical_o as_o appear_v clear_o by_o these_o and_o other_o word_n give_v i_o leave_v and_o permit_v unto_o my_o sorrow_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v a_o little_a more_o large_o of_o he_o with_o who_o now_o i_o may_v not_o speak_v but_o behold_v what_o he_o say_v without_o passion_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ad_fw-la gratian._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o paul_n forbid_v i_o to_o serve_v any_o creature_n but_o command_v i_o to_o serve_v christ_n christ_n therefore_o be_v not_o a_o creature_n the_o good_a servant_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n even_o he_o forbid_v we_o to_o serve_v a_o creature_n how_o then_o will_v he_o have_v serve_v christ_n the_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o creature_n and_o in_o comm_n in_o rom._n cap._n 1._o say_v they_o be_v confound_v with_o shame_n do_v use_v a_o miserable_a excuse_n say_v they_o go_v unto_o god_n by_o creature_n as_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o go_v unto_o a_o king_n by_o his_o courtier_n when_o he_o call_v this_o a_o miserable_a excuse_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o practice_n do_v not_o please_v he_o but_o he_o continue_v refute_v that_o excuse_n say_v we_o go_v unto_o a_o king_n by_o his_o courtier_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o know_v not_o to_o who_o he_o may_v concredit_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n who_o sure_o know_v all_o our_o work_n and_o nothing_o be_v hide_v from_o he_o we_o need_v not_o any_o intercessor_n but_o only_o a_o devote_n mind_n bellarm._n de_fw-fr sanctor_n beat_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o repli_v the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o who_o give_v the_o properhonour_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o last_o part_n mean_v god_n have_v no_o need_n of_o information_n but_o we_o have_v need_n say_v he_o this_o be_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o ambrose_n a_o miserable_a excuse_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o need_n of_o a_o intercessor_n and_o he_o say_v we_o need_v not_o a_o intercessor_n but_o a_o
devote_v mind_n because_o god_n be_v not_o ignorant_a who_o come_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o king_n know_v not_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o courtier_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o ambrose_n speak_v there_o against_o the_o heathen_n who_o will_v have_v excuse_v their_o idolatry_n but_o his_o word_n serve_v no_o less_o against_o all_o prayer_n unto_o any_o mere_a creature_n another_o great_a preparative_n to_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v make_v by_o sundry_a solemnity_n which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o no_o ill_a mind_n but_o with_o a_o bad_a success_n as_o the_o build_n of_o church_n and_o keep_v of_o day_n in_o remembrance_n of_o particular_a saint_n whereupon_o follow_v the_o nomination_n of_o mercate_n etc._n etc._n when_o such_o thing_n begin_v some_o father_n do_v not_o perceive_v what_o inconvenience_n be_v follow_v for_o some_o be_v bicker_n against_o the_o heresy_n concern_v the_o trinity_n and_o person_n of_o christ_n some_o against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o some_o be_v not_o so_o zealous_a other_o do_v rejoice_v that_o the_o heathen_n can_v be_v turn_v from_o gentilism_n and_o other_o foresee_v the_o danger_n but_o see_v the_o people_n so_o headstrong_a in_o their_o presumption_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o free_o rebuke_v the_o people_n for_o eschew_v the_o offence_n of_o some_o good_a person_n and_o of_o some_o who_o be_v turbulent_a as_o augustine_n confess_v of_o himself_o in_o ep._n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n until_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o liturgy_n but_o only_a remembrance_n of_o the_o saint_n name_n and_o man_n pray_v only_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o grace_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o when_o the_o form_n of_o gregory_n begin_v the_o invocation_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v into_o the_o liturgy_n in_o his_o work_n be_v find_v and_o very_o rare_o proper_a to_o saint_n but_o not_o any_o one_o to_o the_o virgin_n maria_n which_o we_o may_v think_v he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v believe_v that_o she_o be_v a_o savioress_n or_o a_o mediatress_n but_o after_o he_o be_v few_o find_v who_o speak_v against_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o so_o far_o that_o a_o 755._o in_o a_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o canon_n even_o by_o they_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o yet_o the_o invocation_n that_o be_v allow_v then_o be_v but_o a_o blot_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o impiety_n whereinto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v thereafter_o degenerate_a for_o they_o say_v not_o pray_v for_o we_o if_o you_o have_v sense_n of_o our_o misery_n but_o sometime_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n unto_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o help_v they_o in_o their_o misery_n and_o grant_v their_o petition_n as_o to_o the_o virgin_n marie_n they_o say_v marry_o mother_n of_o grace_n mother_n of_o mercy_n defend_v we_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o accept_v we_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n offic._n beat_v mariae_fw-la pag._n 54._o which_o be_v allow_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o v._o a_o 1571._o and_o ib._n fol._n 226._o in_o the_o hymn_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o say_v you_o unto_o who_o commandment_n the_o health_n and_o sickness_n of_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a heal_v the_o sick_a in_o manner_n and_o restore_v virtue_n unto_o we_o sometime_o they_o pray_v unto_o god_n to_o hear_v they_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o ib._n fol._n 38._o let_v the_o lord_n grant_v we_o salvation_n and_o peace_n for_o the_o virgin_n mother_n sake_n and_o fol._n 46._o o_o lord_n protect_v thy_o people_n who_o trust_v in_o the_o patrociny_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o other_o thy_o apostle_n preserve_v we_o continual_o we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n let_v all_o thy_o saint_n help_v we_o every_o where_o that_o when_o we_o think_v on_o their_o mercy_n we_o may_v find_v their_o patrociny_n and_o fol._n 228._o in_o natal_n s._n martyris_fw-la nec_fw-la virgin_n nec_fw-la martyris_fw-la o_o most_o gracious_a god_n for_o her_o sake_n forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_v our_o iniquity_n hereafter_o we_o will_v find_v more_o such_o blasphemous_a prayer_n three_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a heathen_n they_o divide_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n below_o unto_o several_a saint_n the_o patron_n of_o spain_n be_v saint_n james_n of_o france_n saint_z dennis_z of_o germany_n saint_n martin_n of_o england_n saint_n george_n town_n have_v their_o particular_a patron_n rome_n have_v saint_n peter_n venice_n have_v saint_n mark_n etc._n etc._n yea_o janus_n have_v give_v the_o key_n of_o heaven_n unto_o peter_n jupiter_n pluvius_n have_v give_v the_o rain_n unto_o genivieve_n instead_o of_o aeolus_n seamen_n call_v upon_o saint_n nicolas_n ceres_n have_v give_v over_o the_o corn_n unto_o john_n and_o paul_n esculapius_n give_v medicine_n unto_o saint_n cosm_n bacchus_n the_o vine_n unto_o saint_n urban_n mercurius_n the_o ox_n to_o pelagius_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o such_o toy_n they_o have_v and_o as_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o abomination_n enough_o they_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n unto_o the_o creator_n and_o creature_n bellarmine_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n say_v praise_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o virgin_n marie_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la sanctor_n print_a lugduni_n a_o 1596._o praise_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o virgin-mother_n marie_n and_o also_o to_o god_n jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v praise_n and_o glory_n where_o he_o prefer_v the_o virgin_n before_o christ_n so_o do_v gregory_n valentia_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la and_o the_o purgator_n praise_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n viega_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o comment_n on_o revel_n 12._o sect_n 2._o num_fw-la 31._o saying_n she_o be_v set_v above_o the_o creature_n and_o whosoever_o bow_v his_o knee_n to_o jesus_n do_v also_o humble_a himself_o unto_o his_o mother_n and_o i_o think_v say_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o common_a as_o the_o very_a same_o these_o particular_n be_v blasphemous_a without_o exception_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o edition_n of_o bellarmine_n where_o the_o abovenamed_a doxologie_n be_v omit_v and_o before_o he_o lud._n vives_z in_o his_o note_n on_o august_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n ult_n complain_v say_v many_o christian_n do_v sin_n often_o in_o good_a thing_n that_o they_o do_v worship_n he-god_n and_o goddess_n no_o otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v god_n nor_o see_v i_o in_o many_o what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o saint_n and_o what_o the_o heathen_n think_v of_o their_o go_n and_o pol._n verg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rer_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 23._o say_v the_o multitude_n have_v more_o trust_n in_o image_n than_o they_o do_v in_o christ_n but_o if_o they_o trust_v so_o unto_o image_n they_o will_v trust_v no_o less_o in_o saint_n who_o image_n they_o be_v these_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v cleâ—â—_n unto_o all_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o book_n or_o who_o behold_v their_o foppery_n in_o their_o church_n so_o that_o agrippa_n de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scient_a cap._n 57_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o theirtrick_n he_o deride_v their_o pretence_n as_o if_o jupiter_n have_v impart_v his_o power_n unto_o the_o lesser_a god_n and_o conclude_v thus_o he_o be_v superstitious_a and_o ungodly_a who_o instead_o of_o miracle_n turn_v prodigious_a lie_n as_o it_o be_v sport_v foolery_n into_o a_o history_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o the_o simple_a people_n to_o be_v believe_v instead_o of_o oracle_n and_o they_o be_v fool_n who_o believe_v such_o tale_n hereby_o certain_o he_o understand_v their_o legenda_fw-la aurea_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n life_n and_o miracle_n which_o be_v public_o read_v on_o the_o feast-day_n 6._o in_o this_o centurie_n the_o worship_v of_o image_n come_v into_o question_n but_o image_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n first_o see_v what_o the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n think_v thereof_o origenes_n contra_fw-la cell_n lib._n 7._o say_v christian_n and_o jew_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o graven-image_n nor_o not_z only_o refuse_v these_o temple_n altar_n and_o image_n of_o god_n but_o indeed_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v and_o then_o speak_v of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n he_o say_v neither_o do_v we_o regard_v image_n for_o we_o frame_v no_o image_n of_o god_n because_o he_o be_v invisible_a and_o incorporal_a lactantius_n instit_fw-la lib._n
in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o master_n of_o sorbon_n what_o manner_n of_o divine_a worship_n will_v they_o prescribe_v art_n viii_o on_o matt._n 22._o 12._o annot._n the_o marriage_n garment_n be_v faith_n censure_n this_o annotation_n be_v heretical_a ans_fw-fr foreign_a nation_n i_o know_v will_v wonder_v at_o this_o barbarity_n and_o true_o i_o be_o ashamed_a of_o our_o shame_n albeit_o it_o be_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n if_o it_o be_v cleanse_v from_o such_o vile_a naughtiness_n under_o which_o it_o faint_v for_o so_o long_a time_n it_o be_v a_o heresy_n to_o call_v faith_n the_o marriage_n garment_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o ancient_a and_o classical_a doctor_n which_o have_v think_v so_o let_v the_o matter_n be_v consider_v without_o the_o defence_n of_o man_n art_n ix_o on_o jam._n 2._o 17_o annot._n faith_n without_o work_n be_v not_o faith_n censure_n this_o proposition_n be_v heretical_a ans_fw-fr i_o grant_v historical_a faith_n by_o which_o the_o devil_n do_v tremble_v be_v call_v faith_n but_o i_o speak_v with_o james_n who_o affirm_v that_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a ......_o but_o these_o reverend_a father_n think_v that_o heaven_n will_v fall_v unless_o they_o maintain_v their_o formless_a faith_n by_o which_o christian_n may_v be_v without_o christ_n art_n x._o on_o ps_n 31._o 4._o annot._n sela_n be_v add_v to_o show_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v remarkable_a where_o we_o be_v teach_v how_o sin_n be_v forgive_v to_o wit_n by_o believe_v in_o god_n who_o only_o can_v forgive_v sin_n o_o the_o singular_a grace_n and_o bountifulness_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n confess_v their_o sin_n censure_n this_o annotation_n be_v heretical_a take_v away_o sacramental_a confession_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n where_o it_o be_v say_v who_o only_o can_v forgive_v sin_n see_v the_o hierarchicall_a priest_n may_v forgive_v sin_n in_o their_o manner_n although_o only_a god_n forgive_v authoritative_o and_o chief_o ans_fw-fr but_o christ_n deal_v more_o tender_o with_o his_o most_o fierce_a enemy_n for_o when_o they_o object_v unto_o he_o god_n only_o can_v forgive_v sin_n he_o do_v not_o call_v they_o heretic_n for_o that_o but_o rather_o confirm_v what_o they_o have_v say_v he_o teach_v that_o he_o have_v that_o power_n because_o he_o be_v one_o god_n with_o the_o father_n matt._n 9_o 6._o if_o it_o be_v a_o heresy_n to_o give_v this_o honour_n unto_o god_n that_o he_o only_o can_v forgive_v sin_n then_o god_n be_v a_o heretic_n who_o affirm_v by_o the_o prophet_n say_v i_o even_o i_o blot_v away_o your_o inquity_n for_o my_o own_o sake_n esa_n 43._o 25._o we_o know_v that_o man_n do_v forgive_v in_o their_o manner_n when_o they_o forgive_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o matt._n 6._o 14_o and_o because_o the_o apostl_n be_v not_o only_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o their_o teach_n do_v seal_v it_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o likewise_o they_o do_v offer_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o be_v entrust_v the_o duty_n of_o forgive_a sin_n belong_v unto_o they_o also_o joh._n 20._o 23._o but_o this_o hinder_v not_o that_o the_o power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o god_n whole_o and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n unless_o mention_n be_v also_o of_o confession_n we_o must_v put_v away_o all_o the_o scripture_n which_o press_v that_o doctrine_n so_o oft_o and_o never_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o auricular_a confession_n art_n xiii_o on_o ps_n 47._o 10._o annot._n only_a god_n can_v help_v man_n censure_v this_o annotation_n be_v heretical_a take_v away_o the_o help_n of_o the_o saint_n ans_fw-fr why_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o complain_v that_o the_o mutual_a help_n of_o man_n be_v take_v away_o but_o so_o all_o man_n may_v have_v clear_o see_v that_o they_o do_v carp_v malicious_o at_o a_o pious_a say_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v not_o they_o be_v so_o wary_a for_o they_o look_v alwise_o unto_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o what_o ever_o superstition_n be_v lucrative_a they_o will_v fight_v for_o it_o lusty_o the_o condition_n of_o france_n be_v wretched_a and_o to_o be_v bewail_v that_o none_o there_fw-mi speak_v of_o faith_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n of_o pray_v unto_o he_o or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n but_o these_o butcher_n will_v draw_v he_o as_o a_o heretic_n into_o the_o fire_n if_o a_o preacher_n say_v simple_o we_o shall_v pray_v unto_o god_n the_o cry_n go_v he_o smell_v of_o heresy_n because_o he_o name_v not_o pray_v unto_o saint_n if_o any_o say_v trust_v in_o god_n that_o be_v intolerable_a because_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o confidence_n in_o saint_n but_o if_o prayer_n to_o saint_n bring_v not_o lucre_n unto_o they_o they_o will_v let_v they_o sliep_v if_o be_v sufficient_a unto_o i_o that_o the_o reader_n see_v they_o condemn_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o by_o whatever_o way_n we_o be_v help_v god_n only_o do_v help_v whether_o by_o mean_n of_o man_n or_o by_o another_o mean_n and_o who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o creature_n be_v the_o instrument_n employ_v by_o god_n be_v more_o foolish_a than_o a_o beast_n art_n xv._o on_o esa_n 63._o 16._o annot._n according_a to_o the_o late_a translation_n abraham_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v help_v we_o censure_n this_o be_v heretical_a take_v away_o the_o help_n of_o saint_n ans._n if_o they_o do_v make_v such_o account_n of_o the_o saint_n help_v why_o do_v they_o prefer_v barbara_n &_o nicolaus_n unto_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o believer_n yea_o why_o do_v they_o forget_v he_o in_o their_o prayer_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o cry_v so_o much_o unto_o christopher_n antony_n catherine_n and_o such_o other_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breviary_n or_o missal_n that_o obttude_n not_o such_o mediator_n upon_o god_n and_o never_o a_o word_n of_o abraham_n ....._o but_o let_v the_o holy_a ghost_n plead_v for_o himself_o who_o have_v speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n my_o annotation_n be_v but_o a_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o prophet_n word_n these_o be_v a_o few_o of_o many_o this_o robert_n steven_a do_v first_o distinguish_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o bible_n with_o arithmetical_a figure_n xl._n john_n calvin_n live_v as_o a_o student_n at_o basile_n publish_v his_o book_n of_o geneva_n the_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n christian_a jnstitution_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o same_o year_n he_o go_v into_o italy_n to_o visit_v the_o duchess_n of_o ferrara_n daughter_n of_o lewes_n 12._o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o return_v he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o geneva_n where_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v preach_v before_o but_o as_o yet_o many_o citizen_n do_v affect_v popery_n the_o same_o year_n be_v pen_v a_o form_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n together_o with_o a_o short_a catechism_n contain_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o religion_n those_o be_v publish_v and_o all_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v the_o observance_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n many_o do_v refuse_v yet_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n do_v swear_v thereunto_o an._n 1537._o the_o adversary_n be_v not_o reform_v from_o the_o scandalous_a licence_n and_o course_n in_o which_o they_o have_v live_v under_o popery_n and_o ancient_a feud_n through_o occasion_n of_o the_o savoyan_n war_n be_v not_o lay_v aside_o though_o the_o minister_n do_v fair_o and_o then_o more_o sharp_o admonish_v they_o yet_o they_o prevail_v not_o so_o that_o farel_n caluin_n and_o carold_n open_o profess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n unto_o people_n who_o live_v in_o so_o bitter_a enmity_n and_o so_o averse_a to_o church-discipline_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o sindic_n or_o magistrate_n which_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n not_o hear_v the_o minister_n send_v a_o command_n unto_o these_o three_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n within_o two_o day_n these_o magistrate_n do_v so_o miss-carry_a themselves_o in_o their_o office_n that_o within_o two_o year_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a some_o of_o murder_n and_o some_o of_o other_o misdemeanure_n and_o be_v condemn_v some_o to_o death_n and_o other_o to_o exile_n then_o the_o citizen_n cease_v not_o from_o entreat_v the_o city_n of_o strawsburgh_n by_o their_o deputy_n and_o the_o mediation_n of_o zurick_n until_o they_o bring_v again_o jo._n caluin_n septemb_n 13._o an._n 1541._o then_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o confortable_o exercise_v the_o ministry_n among_o they_o unless_o with_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o gospel_n discipline_n be_v also_o establish_v so_o
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be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o we_o be_v of_o mind_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o these_o enormity_n at_o this_o present_a parliament_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n do_v not_o suffer_v such_o reformation_n as_o we_o do_v by_o god_n plain_a word_n require_v we_o be_v enforce_v to_o delay_v that_o which_o we_o most_o earnest_o desire_v and_o yet_o lest_o our_o silence_n may_v give_v occasion_n unto_o our_o adversary_n to_o think_v that_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o former_a enterprise_n we_o can_v not_o cease_v to_o protest_v for_o remedy_n against_o that_o most_o unjust_a tyranny_n which_o heretofore_o we_o have_v most_o patient_o sustain_v and_o so_o i._o we_o protest_v that_o see_v we_o can_v not_o obtain_v a_o just_a reformation_n according_a to_o god_n word_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o to_o use_v ourselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n as_o we_o must_v answer_v unto_o god_n until_o such_o time_n our_o adverfarier_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v themselves_o the_o true_a minister_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o purge_v themselves_o of_o such_o crime_n as_o we_o have_v already_o lay_v unto_o their_o charge_n offer_v ourselves_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o whensoever_o the_o sacred_a authority_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v we_o andience_n ii_o we_o protest_v that_o neither_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o godly_a that_o listen_v to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o invincible_a word_n of_o god_n shall_v in_o cur_n any_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o land_n or_o any_o political_a pain_n for_o not_o observe_v such_o act_n as_o heretofore_o have_v pass_v in_o favour_n of_o our_o adversary_n nor_o for_o violate_v such_o rite_n as_o man_n without_o god_n commandment_n or_o word_n have_v command_v iii_o we_o protest_v that_o if_o any_o tumult_n or_o uproar_n shall_v arise_v among_o the_o member_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v that_o abuse_n be_v violent_o reform_v that_o the_o crime_n thereof_o be_v not_o impute_v unto_o we_o who_o now_o do_v most_o humble_o seek_v all_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o order_n but_o rather_o whatsoever_o inconvenient_a shall_v happen_v to_o follow_v for_o lack_v of_o order_n take_v it_o may_v be_v impute_v unto_o those_o that_o do_v refuse_v the_o same_o iu._n and_o last_o we_o protest_v that_o these_o our_o request_n proceed_v from_o conscience_n do_v tend_v to_o none_o other_o end_n but_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o religion_n only_o most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o sacred_a authority_n to_o take_v we_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n into_o protection_n against_o our_o adversary_n and_o to_o show_v unto_o we_o such_o indifferency_n in_o our_o most_o just_a petition_n as_o it_o become_v god_n lieutenant_n to_o do_v unto_o those_o who_o in_o his_o name_n do_v call_v for_o defence_n against_o cruel_a oppressor_n and_o blood-thristy_a tyrant_n this_o protestation_n be_v public_o read_v and_o they_o crave_v to_o have_v it_o insert_v in_o the_o common_a register_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o adversary_n nevertless_a the_o q._n regent_n say_v we_o will_v remember_v what_o be_v protest_v and_o we_o shall_v put_v good_a order_n after_o this_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v in_o controversy_n with_o this_o answer_n they_o depart_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o her_o favour_n and_o praise_v god_n that_o she_o be_v so_o well_o incline_v but_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v close_v and_o a_o general_a peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o spain_n france_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o regent_n countenance_n be_v alter_v against_o these_o which_o be_v for_o the_o reformation_n and_o she_o say_v see_v now_o we_o be_v free_a from_o these_o vexation_n which_o most_o trouble_v my_o mind_n we_o will_v labour_v to_o restore_v the_o authority_n by_o some_o notable_a example_n unto_o that_o reverend_a esteem_n which_o it_o have_v late_o lose_v then_o she_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n and_o cause_v summon_v they_o to_o compear_v at_o sterlin_n may_v 10._o 1559_o and_o the_o prelate_n become_v more_o insolent_a and_o they_o devise_v to_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o argile_n and_o l._n james_n stuart_n prior_n of_o santandrews_n into_o france_n with_o the_o matrimonial_a diadem_n but_o these_o consider_v how_o all_o the_o commissioner_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o return_v not_o which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o what_o mightfall_n out_o at_o home_n in_o time_n of_o their_o absence_n delay_v to_o take_v voyage_n from_o time_n to_o time_n viii_o in_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n and_o sir_n hugh_n cambell_n 1559._o trouble_n arise_v 1559._o shireff_a of_o air_n weresent_a unto_o the_o regent_n to_o inquire_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o summons_n and_o to_o entreat_v she_o not_o to_o molest_v the_o minister_n unless_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v of_o false_a doctrine_n or_o behave_v themselves_o disorderly_a the_o regent_n say_v with_o vehemency_n of_o passion_n maugre_o your_o hearr_n and_o all_o that_o will_v take_v part_n with_o they_o these_o minister_n shall_v be_v banish_v scotland_n though_o they_o preach_v all_o be_v sound_o as_o ever_o s._n paul_n do_v the_o noble_a man_n beseech_v she_o in_o a_o humble_a manner_n to_o think_v of_o the_o promise_n she_o have_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o great_a choler_n she_o say_v promise_v of_o prince_n shall_v be_v no_o further_o strain_v than_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o convenient_a to_o perform_v then_o say_v they_o if_o this_o be_v your_o resolution_n to_o keep_v no_o promise_n unto_o the_o subject_n we_o can_v not_o any_o more_o acknowledge_v your_o authority_n and_o will_v henceforth_o renounce_v all_o obedience_n unto_o you_o and_o what_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v of_o this_o you_o may_v bethink_v yourself_o this_o answer_n
pain_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v pray_v for_o increase_v of_o their_o blessedness_n but_o the_o latin_n believe_v they_o be_v all_o in_o heaven_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o they_o and_o pray_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o glory_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o be_v say_v except_o only_a augustine_n who_o think_v that_o some_o of_o the_o elect_n may_v be_v in_o torment_n and_o of_o they_o fra._n junius_n in_o his_o note_n on_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr purgat_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o observe_v that_o the_o former_a age_n seek_v only_o a_o increase_n of_o good_a thing_n but_o the_o latter_a age_n do_v pray_v for_o relief_n or_o ease_n of_o torment_n the_o first_o opinion_n say_v he_o be_v tolerable_a and_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a unto_o verity_n and_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n death_n for_o as_o augustine_n de_fw-fr verb._n dom._n ser_n 37._o say_v in_o thy_o two_o evil_n one_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o the_o other_o be_v punishment_n the_o fault_n be_v thou_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o punishment_n be_v thou_o be_v mortal_a but_o he_o christ_n jesus_n that_o he_o may_v be_v thy_o neighbour_n take_v on_o he_o thy_o punishment_n but_o not_o thy_o fault_n and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o he_o take_v it_o to_o abolish_v and_o not_o to_o commit_v it_o and_o by_o take_v on_o he_o the_o punishment_n and_o not_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v abolish_v both_o the_o fault_n and_o punishment_n and_o the_o temp_n ser_fw-mi 66._o now_o be_v the_o time_n of_o forgiveness_n to_o they_o who_o repent_v but_o the_o time_n of_o vindication_n to_o they_o who_o have_v neglect_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n but_o after_o this_o age_n arise_v another_o difference_n for_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o iii_o be_v ask_v what_o his_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n he_o answer_v some_o be_v very_o good_a they_o need_v no_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n some_o be_v very_o bad_a they_o can_v be_v help_v some_o be_v midway_n good_a to_o they_o prayer_n be_v profitable_a for_o expiration_n and_o some_o be_v midway_n bad_a to_z they_o prayer_n be_v profitable_a for_o propitiation_n bellar._n de_fw-fr purg._n lib._n 2._o c._n 18._o will_v not_o approve_v this_o judgement_n of_o his_o ghostly_a father_n he_o give_v assent_n unto_o the_o first_o three_o part_n of_o that_o distinction_n and_o he_o make_v a_o gloss_n on_o the_o last_o part_n say_v i_o suspect_v that_o innocentius_n have_v forget_v himself_o when_o he_o think_v that_o augustin_n division_n have_v four_o part_n which_o have_v only_o three_o for_o they_o who_o be_v midway_n good_a be_v the_o same_o who_o be_v midway_n bad_a and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o 4._o chapter_n he_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v profitaable_a neither_o unto_o the_o bless_a nor_o the_o damn_a but_o only_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v in_o purgatory_n augustin_n division_n be_v in_o enchir._n cap._n 110._o prayer_n avail_v not_o unto_o all_o who_o be_v depart_v and_o why_o not_o but_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o life_n which_o every_o one_o have_v make_v in_o the_o body_n therefore_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o of_o alm_n be_v offer_v for_o all_o they_o who_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v defunct_a for_o the_o very_a good_a they_o be_v thanksgiving_n for_o the_o not_o very_o bad_a they_o be_v propitiation_n for_o the_o very_a bad_a although_o they_o do_v not_o help_v the_o dead_a yet_o they_o be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o live_n but_o to_o who_o they_o avail_v they_o avail_v to_o this_o end_n either_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o full_a remission_n or_o that_o their_o damnation_n may_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a and_o because_o we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v their_o estate_n we_o shall_v pray_v alike_o for_o all_o that_o our_o benefit_n may_v be_v superfluous_a rather_o then_o deficient_a to_o conclude_v this_o point_n see_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o second_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v now_o condemn_v by_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o such_o prayer_n as_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n which_o the_o ancient_n know_v not_o their_o prayer_n now_o for_o the_o dead_a be_v but_o a_o novelty_n and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v a_o plant_n of_o that_o three_o age_n and_o unknown_a unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o seven_o centurie_n for_o in_o the_o synod_n at_o toledo_n a_o 627._o when_o be_v assemble_v 62._o bishop_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n sing_v psalm_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n they_o forbid_v all_o mourning_n and_o they_o will_v have_v no_o word_n of_o prayer_n for_o they_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v in_o such_o a_o place_n if_o they_o have_v think_v upon_o any_o necessity_n or_o utility_n thereof_o conc_fw-fr toleta_n 3._o cap._n 22._o but_o the_o romanist_n say_v these_o oblation_n be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o live_n it_o be_v true_a the_o priest_n and_o monk_n receive_v no_o small_a gain_n for_o they_o but_o the_o other_o people_n be_v handsome_o cheat_v 5._o a_o three_o question_n of_o this_o age_n and_o nature_n be_v whether_o live_a christian_n dead_a praâ—â—r_o unto_o the_o dead_a may_v lawful_o pray_v unto_o the_o depart_a saint_n the_o council_n at_o trent_n have_v discern_v that_o they_o think_v wicked_o who_o deny_v that_o saint_n shall_v be_v invocate_v sess_n 25._o cap._n 2._o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v inquire_v when_o and_o how_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o saint_n here_o we_o may_v borrow_v some_o help_n from_o the_o jesuit_n salmeron_n on_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disp_n 8._o answer_v it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o old-testament_n nor_o be_v so_o great_a honour_n due_a unto_o they_o ibid._n disp_n 2._o nothing_o be_v find_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n or_o canonical_a or_o catholic_n book_n of_o other_o but_o possible_o somewhat_o hereof_o be_v find_v in_o the_o evangelist_n or_o revelation_n no_o say_v he_o ibid._n disp_n 7._o it_o be_v not_o express_v under_o the_o new-testament_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o by_o tradition_n for_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o have_v be_v hard_a to_o command_v such_o a_o thing_n unto_o the_o jew_n and_o occasion_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o gentile_n to_o think_v that_o instead_o of_o many_o god_n who_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o have_v receive_v many_o other_o god_n yet_o say_v he_o without_o doubt_n the_o apostle_n deliver_v this_o doctrine_n unto_o the_o church_n but_o he_o tell_v not_o unto_o what_o church_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr beat_v sanct._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o say_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o saint_n enter_v not_o into_o heaven_n neither_o see_v they_o god_n nor_o ordinary_o can_v they_o know_v the_o prayer_n of_o they_o who_o do_v invocate_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o old-testament_n to_o say_v holy_a abraham_n pray_v for_o i_o but_o the_o man_n of_o these_o time_n pray_v only_o unto_o god_n i_o will_v not_o quarrel_v with_o he_o that_o some_o of_o his_o word_n seem_v contrary_a io._n eckius_fw-la in_o enchir._n loco_fw-la comm_n say_v more_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n lest_o the_o convert_a gentile_n will_v believe_v that_o according_a to_o their_o former_a custom_n they_o shall_v worship_v the_o saint_n not_o as_o patron_n but_o as_o god_n as_o the_o lycaonian_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v unto_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o if_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n have_v teach_v that_o saint_n shall_v be_v worship_v it_o may_v have_v be_v judge_v their_o arrogancy_n as_o if_o they_o have_v crave_v such_o glory_n after_o their_o death_n wherefore_o the_o holy_a spirit_n will_v not_o by_o express_a scripture_n teach_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n we_o see_v then_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o papist_n that_o prayer_n to_o the_o depart_a saint_n have_v no_o warrant_n in_o scripture_n but_o be_v ground_v on_o tradition_n only_o if_o this_o tradition_n be_v first_o reveal_v by_o the_o apostle_n how_o be_v the_o scandal_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n take_v away_o by_o the_o tradition_n if_o it_o be_v conceal_v endure_v the_o more_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n whereunto_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v agreeable_a how_o begin_v it_o then_o eusebius_n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o have_v a_o large_a epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n concern_v the_o
2._o cap._n 19_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a religion_n where_o there_o be_v a_o image_n epiphanius_n have_v a_o epistle_n unto_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v translate_v by_o hierom_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o both_o their_o work_n there_o he_o say_v i_o hear_v that_o some_o do_v grumble_v against_o i_o because_o when_o i_o be_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a place_n call_v bethel_n and_o see_v in_o the_o village_n anablatha_fw-mi a_o lamp_n burn_v and_o have_v ask_v what_o place_n that_o be_v i_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o go_v to_o pray_v i_o find_v at_o the_o entrance_n a_o dye_v and_o paint_a cloth_n have_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n for_o i_o remember_v not_o well_o who_o image_n it_o be_v but_o i_o see_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n hang_v in_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o do_v cut_v it_o and_o do_v advise_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n to_o wrap_v a_o poor_a dead_a body_n in_o iâ—â—_n and_o they_o grumble_a say_a if_o he_o will_v tear_v it_o he_o may_v have_v give_v another_o vail_n and_o change_v it_o which_o when_o i_o hear_v i_o do_v promise_v to_o send_v another_o short_o unto_o they_o but_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o command_v that_o no_o such_o vail_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o religion_n be_v hang_v hereafter_o in_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o become_v your_o fatherhood_n rather_o to_o have_v care_n of_o banish_v such_o superstition_n unfit_a for_o christ_n church_n and_o the_o people_n concredit_v unto_o you_o but_o from_o gather_v many_o testimony_n pol._n verg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rer_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o spare_v our_o travel_n say_v to_o the_o end_n the_o memory_n may_v be_v continue_v of_o the_o defunct_a or_o of_o they_o who_o be_v sever_v in_o place_n as_o none_o doubt_v be_v image_n devise_v but_o see_v god_n be_v every_o where_o nothing_o be_v think_v more_o foolish_a from_o the_o beginning_n than_o to_o represent_v he_o only_o i_o add_v that_o of_o the_o council_n at_o eliberis_n cap._n 36._o it_o please_v to_o forbid_v image_n in_o church_n that_o it_o be_v not_o paint_v on_o wall_n which_o be_v worship_v this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a bellarmine_n de_fw-fr imagine_v sanct._n cap._n 9_o bring_v many_o answer_n of_o his_o own_o sort_n to_o elude_v this_o authority_n and_o reject_v they_o among_o other_o he_o report_v the_o answer_n of_o nic._n sanderus_n that_o that_o council_n forbid_v image_n for_o that_o present_a time_n because_o than_o it_o be_v fear_v the_o heathen_n may_v believe_v that_o we_o worship_v stock_n and_o stone_n this_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n say_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v another_o the_o council_n forbid_v not_o image_n on_o board_n or_o vail_n but_o on_o wall_n because_o image_n on_o wall_n be_v most_o spoil_v but_o the_o father_n make_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o general_o as_o pol._n verg._n de_fw-fr invent_v rer_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 13._o say_v all_o the_o old_a father_n almost_o he_o may_v have_v true_o omit_v this_o almost_o do_v condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n for_o fear_n of_o idolatry_n than_o which_o be_v no_o sin_n more_o execrable_a moses_n repeat_v nothing_o so_o oft_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o exodus_fw-la and_o leviticus_n as_o that_o the_o people_n worship_v not_o any_o thing_n make_v with_o hand_n and_o the_o prophet_n say_v let_v they_o be_v confound_v who_o worship_n grave_v image_n and_o glory_n in_o image_n then_o he_o add_v how_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marsilia_n do_v not_o only_o take_v image_n out_o of_o a_o church_n when_o he_o see_v the_o people_n worship_v they_o but_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o burn_v they_o observe_v this_o take_v away_o bellarmin_n answer_n see_v he_o burn_v the_o image_n and_o not_o the_o church_n wall_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n pope_n gregory_n the_o i._o write_v unto_o he_o ep._n 119._o lib._n 7._o saying_n very_o we_o commend_v thy_o zeal_n that_o thou_o will_v have_v no_o man_n to_o worship_n that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o hand_n but_o we_o think_v thou_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v break_v those_o image_n for_o the_o picture_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o unlearned_a by_o see_v and_o behold_v they_o may_v at_o least_o behold_v on_o the_o wall_n what_o they_o can_v read_v in_o book_n out_o of_o ep._n 9_o lib._n 4._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o serenus_n do_v maintain_v both_o the_o break_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o therefore_o gregory_n chide_v he_o as_o affect_v singularity_n and_o yet_o he_o add_v if_o any_o man_n will_v make_v image_n forbid_v he_o not_o but_o by_o all_o mean_n stop_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o this_o epistle_n it_o appear_v that_o at_o that_o time_n image_n be_v in_o many_o other_o church_n and_o that_o in_o former_a time_n also_o but_o only_o for_o ornament_n or_o for_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a as_o he_o say_v but_o certain_o no_o image_n be_v in_o a_o christian_a church_n before_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n time_n and_o after_o that_o many_o do_v oppose_v they_o altogether_o and_o they_o who_o have_v they_o do_v pretend_v historical_a use_n but_o with_o a_o bad_a success_n for_o gregory_n lib._n 7._o ep._n 53._o profess_v that_o he_o do_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o from_o worship_n at_o the_o image_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o worship_v the_o image_n as_o pol._n vergil_n complain_v in_o the_o forenamed_a place_n the_o first_o establish_v of_o image_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n agatho_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o priest_n will_v instruct_v their_o people_n more_o diligent_o how_o they_o shall_v regard_v image_n which_o because_o they_o do_v not_o and_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o they_o be_v silent_a for_o their_o own_o commodity_n therefore_o man_n be_v come_v to_o this_o madness_n that_o this_o part_n of_o piety_n differ_v little_a from_o impiety_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n worship_v the_o image_n of_o stone_n or_o wood_n or_o brass_n or_o paint_v on_o wall_n in_o sundry_a colour_n nor_o as_o sign_n but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v sense_n and_o they_o trust_v in_o they_o more_o than_o in_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o they_o be_v dedicate_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o add_v foolishness_n to_o foolishness_n and_o they_o offer_v unto_o they_o gold_n silver_z rings_z which_o error_n have_v so_o wax_v that_o we_o think_v religion_n consist_v in_o riches_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o say_v agrippa_n de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scient_a cap._n 57_o where_n have_v speak_v of_o image_n among_o the_o heathen_n he_o subjoin_v which_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o false_a religion_n of_o the_o heathen_n after_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n do_v infect_v our_o religion_n also_o and_o bring_v image_n and_o statue_n into_o our_o church_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o primitive_a and_o true_a christian_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v tell_v how_o great_a superstition_n i_o will_v not_o say_v idolatry_n be_v foster_v among_o the_o rude_a people_n and_o the_o priest_n wink_v at_o these_o thing_n because_o they_o do_v reap_v no_o small_a gain_n thereby_o we_o shall_v learn_v not_o from_o the_o forbid_a book_n of_o image_n but_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o book_n of_o scripture_n he_o who_o will_v know_v god_n shall_v not_o seek_v knowledge_n from_o image_n or_o statue_n but_o let_v he_o search_v the_o scripture_n which_o testify_v of_o he_o and_o christ_n say_v my_o sheep_n hear_v my_o voice_n and_o then_o agrippa_n as_o fear_v to_o be_v censure_v for_o his_o boldness_n make_v some_o show_n of_o recant_v but_o anon_o fall_v afresh_o to_o it_o say_v covetous_a priest_n and_o greedy_a man_n seek_v matter_n of_o their_o avarice_n not_o by_o wood_n and_o stone_n only_o but_o by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a also_o and_o relic_n of_o martyr_n have_v find_v mean_n of_o covetousness_n they_o open_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o confessor_n they_o take_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o do_v sell_v a_o touch_n or_o a_o kiss_n of_o they_o they_o busk_n up_o their_o image_n and_o adorn_v their_o feast_n with_o great_a pomp_n they_o call_v they_o saint_n and_o proclaim_v their_o praise_n who_o life_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v not_o the_o error_n of_o the_o ignorant_a only_o thomas_n aquin._n in_o sum._n pag._n 3._o quest_n 25._o arg_n 3._o say_v the_o same_o reverence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o
think_v of_o their_o god_n impious_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o vigilantius_n who_o deprive_v the_o martyr_n of_o all_o honour_n if_o he_o do_v so_o foolish_a be_v that_o of_o eunomius_n who_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o martyr_n lest_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o adore_v the_o dead_a martyr_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o not_o adore_v as_o god_n as_o jerom_n write_v against_o vigilantius_n and_o in_o his_o next_o annotation_n he_o say_v but_o now_o the_o fashion_n be_v when_o religion_n be_v solemnize_v unto_o christ_n who_o deliver_v mankind_n by_o his_o death_n to_o show_v play_n unto_o the_o people_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o old_a scenical_a play_n although_o i_o say_v no_o more_o he_o will_v think_v it_o fit_o enough_o who_o shall_v hear_v it_o sport_n be_v make_v of_o a_o most_o serious_a purpose_n he_o continue_v show_v their_o abominable_a sport_n hither_o may_v be_v refer_v another_o history_n in_o chrysostom_n to_o 1._o in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o heathen_n the_o apostate_n emperor_n julian_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o daphne_n and_o with_o great_a instance_n do_v ask_v a_o response_n concern_v a_o purpose_n intend_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v answer_v this_o place_n of_o daphne_n be_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n which_o have_v avert_v the_o oracle_n whereupon_o julian_n command_v to_o take_v away_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n there_o chrysostom_n argue_v against_o the_o emperor_n that_o babylas_n be_v mighty_a than_o julian_n god_n but_o the_o good_a man_n do_v not_o conceive_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o subtle_o instil_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o imprudent_a man_n a_o superstitious_a fancy_n concern_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o their_o power_n as_o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la sanctor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o will_v prove_v from_o the_o same_o example_n that_o the_o relic_n shall_v be_v adore_v and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o miracle_n that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n these_o relic_n shall_v be_v worship_v augustine_n the_o civet_n dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o cap._n 9_o say_v contrary_o unto_o what_o faith_n do_v these_o miracle_n attest_v save_v unto_o that_o where_o christ_n be_v preach_v to_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o have_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n in_o the_o flesh_n for_o even_o the_o martyr_n be_v martyr_n that_o be_v witness_n of_o this_o faith_n they_o give_v testimony_n unto_o this_o faith_n do_v endure_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o do_v overcome_v they_o not_o by_o fight_v but_o by_o die_v for_o this_o faith_n they_o die_v who_o may_v obtain_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o who_o name_n they_o be_v kill_v for_o this_o faith_n their_o wondrous_a patience_n have_v go_v before_o that_o in_o these_o miracle_n so_o great_a power_n may_v follow_v for_o if_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n eternal_o have_v not_o go_v before_o in_o christ_n or_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o be_v foretold_v by_o christ_n or_o be_v foretold_v by_o the_o prophet_n who_o have_v also_o prophesy_v of_o christ_n why_o can_v the_o martyr_n do_v so_o great_a thing_n who_o be_v kill_v for_o that_o faith_n by_o which_o the_o resurrection_n be_v preach_v for_o whether_o god_n work_v by_o himself_o in_o a_o wondrous_a way_n whereby_o the_o eternal_a work_v temporary_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o do_v those_o thing_n by_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v by_o his_o servant_n whether_o he_o do_v some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o by_o man_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o body_n or_o all_o these_o by_o his_o angel_n who_o he_o command_v invisible_o and_o without_o body_n so_o that_o what_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o martyr_n be_v do_v by_o they_o pray_v and_o obtain_v and_o not_o work_v or_o whether_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v comprehend_v by_o mortal_n nevertheless_o they_o give_v testimony_n unto_o that_o faith_n which_o preach_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o ever_o so_o far_o he_o hence_o we_o see_v that_o augustine_n will_v not_o say_v definitive_o that_o the_o miracle_n be_v do_v by_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o martyr_n do_v believe_v and_o preach_v and_o for_o no_o other_o faith_n but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o any_o martyr_n do_v ever_o teach_v or_o believe_v that_o saint_n or_o their_o relic_n shall_v be_v worship_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o ge._n cassander_n in_o consult_v art_n 21._o we_o read_v say_v he_o that_o of_o old_a they_o make_v vow_n and_o undertake_v pilgrimage_n unto_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o relic_n of_o martyr_n which_o then_o be_v profitable_a while_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o certain_a and_o while_o god_n by_o undoubted_a miracle_n do_v show_v that_o their_o soul_n do_v live_v who_o body_n be_v dead_a thereby_o confirm_v the_o faith_n which_o they_o do_v profess_v but_o abuse_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v in_o for_o basil_n do_v complain_v that_o in_o his_o day_n this_o custom_n be_v corrupt_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n the_o custom_n of_o bear_v meat_n unto_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n be_v forbid_v by_o ambrose_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o augustine_n confess_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o latter_a time_n too_o much_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o relic_n and_o memory_n of_o saint_n when_o wicked_a man_n begin_v to_o put_v false_a confidence_n in_o foolish_a worship_n which_o abuse_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n at_o cabilon_n cap._n 45._o and_o other_o corruption_n be_v add_v to_o wit_n for_o gain_v false_a relic_n be_v daily_o suggest_v and_o feign_a miracle_n be_v report_v superstition_n be_v thereby_o foster_v and_o by_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n new_a relic_n be_v invent_v which_o abuse_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n at_o lion_n at_o this_o day_n the_o world_n seem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o relic_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o upon_o due_a examination_n most_o detestable_a imposture_n may_v be_v manifest_v as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v make_v manifest_a as_o of_o old_a it_o happen_v unto_o saint_n martin_n who_o do_v find_v under_o the_o famous_a name_n of_o a_o martyr_n the_o monument_n not_o of_o a_o martyr_n but_o of_o a_o wicked_a robber_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o abstain_v from_o all_o ostentation_n of_o relic_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o reverence_v the_o true_a relic_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o godliness_n and_o virtue_n that_o be_v extant_a write_v by_o they_o or_o of_o they_o thus_o cassander_n have_v observe_v two_o corruption_n to_o wit_n superstitious_a confidence_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o true_a relic_n and_o a_o sacrilegious_a forge_n of_o false_a relic_n but_o now_o the_o superstitious_a custom_n of_o rome_n be_v come_v to_o such_o height_n that_o jesuit_n vasques_n be_v licentiate_v to_o send_v in_o public_a that_o the_o very_a worm_n may_v be_v worship_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n and_o sincere_a faith_n as_o if_o the_o worm_n consumer_n of_o the_o holy_a relic_n be_v fill_v with_o some_o virtue_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v worship_v public_o vasq_fw-la lib._n 3._o adorat_fw-la cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 114._o and_o bellarm_n li._n cit_fw-la cap._n 4._o say_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o wit_n their_o bone_n ash_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v adore_v although_o not_o with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o adoration_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o saint_n yet_o with_o more_o than_o human_a or_o civil_a worship_n to_o wit_n with_o religious_a supplication_n kissing_z circumgestation_n thurification_n light_v of_o taper_n etc._n etc._n 8._o in_o former_a time_n many_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v jerusalem_n but_o other_o do_v dissuade_v pilgrimage_n pilgrimage_n they_o as_o jerom_n to_o 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la paulin._n say_v it_o be_v laudable_a not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o have_v live_v well_o in_o jerusalem_n for_o that_o city_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v which_o kill_v not_o the_o prophet_n nor_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o which_o make_v the_o current_n of_o the_o flood_n glad_a which_o be_v on_o a_o mountain_n can_v be_v hide_v which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o which_o he_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v freedom_n with_o the_o righteous_a neither_o in_o say_v so_o do_v i_o reprove_v myself_o of_o inconstancy_n or_o condemn_v what_o i_o do_v that_o i_o seem_v in_o vain_a after_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n to_o have_v forsake_v my_o kindred_n
the_o church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pipin_n die_v and_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o carloman_n govern_v both_o their_o own_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o small_a kindness_n nevertheless_o they_o send_v 12._o bishop_n out_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n behold_v what_o a_o reformation_n he_o annull_v the_o election_n of_o constantine_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o pick_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o annull_v all_o his_o consecration_n and_o other_o act_n he_o censure_v the_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n and_o ordain_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v by_o all_o christian_n with_o great_a affection_n and_o honour_n and_o he_o accurse_v the_o greek_n if_o they_o do_v not_o restore_v due_a honour_n unto_o image_n because_o if_o prince_n may_v let_v up_o their_o statue_n in_o town_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n their_o condition_n be_v inferior_a to_o prince_n after_o the_o synod_n he_o practise_v against_o the_o emperor_n as_o be_v touch_v many_o of_o his_o epistle_n be_v extant_a unto_o charles_n and_o carloman_n in_o one_o he_o crave_v to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o carloman_n son_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v to_o king_n pipin_n in_o another_o he_o dissuade_v charles_n from_o alliance_n with_o the_o lombard_n as_o a_o faithless_a and_o base_a nation_n he_o adjure_v he_o to_o obey_v his_o exhortation_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o assure_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o lord_n bless_a peter_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v be_v separate_v from_o god_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o everlasting_a fire_n but_o if_o he_o will_v obey_v he_o shall_v deserve_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a joy_n with_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o all_o his_o epistle_n be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o christ_n by_o these_o letter_n he_o persuade_v charles_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n bertha_n the_o sister_n of_o desiderius_n after_o they_o have_v cohabit_v one_o year_n he_o do_v fear_n if_o the_o alliance_n have_v continue_v desiderius_n may_v pull_v his_o wing_n he_o sit_v 7._o year_n 12._o hadrian_n or_o adrian_n the_o i._o will_v be_v more_o forward_o in_o maintain_v irene_n letter_n of_o the_o pope_n unto_o irene_n image_n and_o do_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o call_v they_o layman_n book_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o irene_n and_o constantine_n he_o say_v you_o will_v rest_v in_o and_o embrace_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bless_a peter_n and_o paul_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o former_a emperor_n who_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n do_v love_v his_o vicar_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v defender_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o make_v all_o barbarous_a nation_n subject_a unto_o your_o foot_n that_o wheresoever_o you_o go_v they_o shall_v make_v you_o victorious_a see_v they_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v begin_v the_o catholic_a and_o orthodox_n faith_n have_v by_o their_o writing_n as_o enact_v law_n command_v their_o faith_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o seat_n and_o so_o our_o church_n both_o worship_v their_o holy_a figure_n and_o our_o temple_n be_v adorn_v with_o their_o worshipful_a image_n until_o this_o day_n observe_v 1._o that_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v conjoin_v and_o coequal_a 2._o the_o pope_n be_v the_o vicar_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o not_o of_o christ_n 3._o he_o speak_v of_o the_o protection_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o not_o of_o god_n 4._o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n be_v the_o beginner_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o he_o call_v it_o their_o faith_n no_o word_n here_o of_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o christ_n 5._o he_o say_v all_z who_o succeed_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v command_v to_o observe_v their_o faith_n but_o the_o pope_n of_o follow_a age_n have_v not_o observe_v the_o faith_n which_o peter_n and_o paul_n have_v leave_v in_o their_o writing_n ro._n barn_n in_o adrian_n the_o i._o say_v all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o pope_n than_o be_v on_o stone_n or_o in_o build_v church_n or_o in_o make_v image_n or_o in_o enrich_v the_o church_n or_o in_o excommunicate_v prince_n and_o in_o such_o toy_n but_o in_o their_o own_o ministry_n they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o occupy_v in_o catal._n test_n ver_fw-la lib._n 8._o be_v make_v mention_n of_o 44._o epistle_n write_v by_o he_o unto_o king_n charles_n in_o one_o he_o complain_v of_o arechis_n duke_n of_o benevento_n charles_n and_o unto_o king_n charles_n that_o after_o charles_n have_v return_v from_o capua_n he_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v seek_v his_o aid_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o patriciatus_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o crave_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o advance_v the_o church_n in_o the_o 3._o he_o thank_v he_o that_o he_o have_v give_v rosellae_n populanium_n and_o benevento_n unto_o saint_n peter_n he_o complain_v of_o their_o untowardness_n and_o of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o who_o he_o crave_v that_o charles_n will_v have_v his_o army_n in_o readiness_n in_o the_o 5._o he_o intreat_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v take_v ravenna_n in_o the_o 8._o he_o thank_v he_o for_o a_o cross_n send_v unto_o he_o and_o show_v that_o he_o pray_v continual_o for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n he_o intreat_v he_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o restore_v the_o territory_n of_o rosellae_n populonium_n and_o benevento_n and_o promise_v he_o reward_v from_o saint_n peter_n although_o charles_n when_o he_o have_v take_v these_o city_n from_o the_o right_a owner_n give_v thew_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o quit_v not_o his_o superiority_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o 23._o epistle_n wherein_o adrian_n show_v that_o the_o greek_a ambassador_n have_v consult_v with_o the_o relict_n of_o duke_n arechis_n to_o take_v the_o dukedom_n of_o benevento_n from_o charles_n and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o the_o 9_o he_o answer_v unto_o a_o question_n propound_v by_o charles_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o some_o saxon_n who_o be_v relapse_n into_o paganism_n after_o long_a penance_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o 11._o he_o exhort_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o put_v on_o not_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a armour_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v wait_v on_o fast_v and_o pray_v mark_v that_o as_o yet_o bishop_n have_v not_o begin_v to_o fight_v battle_n but_o they_o persuade_v prince_n to_o fight_v for_o they_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o some_o bishop_n will_v have_v take_v arm_n the_o pope_n do_v dissuade_v they_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o say_v the_o dream_n of_o john_n a_o monk_n be_v false_a wherein_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v err_v from_o the_o faith_n note_n in_o the_o 29_o 30_o and_o 31._o he_o complain_v that_o leo_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n will_v not_o perform_v due_a obedience_n unto_o saint_n peter_n that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n have_v take_v sundry_a thing_n from_o saint_n peter_n and_o have_v attempt_v to_o take_v pentapolis_n which_o king_n pipin_n have_v give_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o show_v that_o pope_n stephen_n once_o depose_v sergius_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o in_o the_o end_n he_o intreat_v he_o to_o cause_n leo_n to_o give_v he_o obedience_n and_o to_o make_v the_o exarchate_o likewise_o subject_a all_o the_o other_o epistle_n be_v of_o this_o stamp_n for_o enrich_v and_o advance_v the_o church_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o greek_n with_o their_o adherent_n out_o of_o italy_n commend_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o set_v up_o peter_n in_o the_o room_n of_o christ_n for_o he_o expound_v peter_n say_v behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o until_o the_o end_n and_o he_o call_v peter_n the_o intercessor_n the_o protector_n and_o rewarder_n and_o he_o command_v that_o prayer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n this_o adrian_n in_o a_o epistle_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o roman_a church_n head_n of_o all_o church_n and_o who_o separate_v from_o she_o say_v he_o separate_v from_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v author_n of_o that_o decree_n in_o gratian._n cause_n 25._o quest_n 1._o generali_fw-la by_o a_o general_a decree_n we_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o execrable_a anathema_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a before_o god_n for_o ever_o as_o a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whosoever_o king_n or_o bishop_n or_o potentate_n that_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o permit_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n to_o be_v violate_v in_o any_o thing_n
he_o indeavour_v to_o have_v the_o clergy_n free_a from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 773._o charles_n rome_n king_n charles_n his_o power_n in_o rome_n do_v appoint_v a_o synod_n at_o rome_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v with_o 153._o bishop_n and_o abbot_n here_o charles_n recover_v the_o right_a which_o constantine_n pogonatus_n have_v let_v pass_v with_o pope_n benedict_n the_o ii_o to_o wit_n with_o common_a consent_n the_o judge_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n through_o the_o city_n be_v ordain_v to_o search_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n how_o heresy_n and_o schism_n may_v be_v prevent_v concern_v the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o the_o honour_n of_o patriciatus_fw-la and_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n grant_v unto_o king_n charles_n and_o transfer_v into_o his_o person_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o right_n and_o power_n in_o the_o abovenamed_a particular_n 2._o after_o their_o example_n adrian_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o whole_a synod_n do_v give_v unto_o charles_n their_o right_n and_o power_n of_o choose_v their_o great_a highpriest_n and_o order_v the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o moreover_o that_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n throughout_o every_o province_n shall_v receive_v investiture_n from_o he_o theodor._n a_o nyem_n secretary_n to_o sundry_a pope_n and_o gratian._n do_v cap._n 63._o adrianus_n say_v more_o that_o who_o shall_v act_v against_o this_o decree_n the_o synod_n will_v accurse_v and_o unless_o he_o repent_v will_v adjudge_v his_o good_n unto_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o wait_v upon_o the_o court_n of_o king_n charles_n hope_v to_o have_v bishopric_n and_o advancement_n by_o he_o avent_n annal._n lib._n 4._o as_o he_o do_v advance_v the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n manda_n padeburna_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v some_o restraint_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o time_n adrian_n do_v sit_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o seventien_n day_n 13._o leo_n the_o iii_o perceive_v the_o roman_n aim_v by_o all_o mean_n unto_o a_o free_a rome_n more_o power_n of_o charles_n in_o rome_n government_n and_o he_o fear_v that_o either_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o they_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o greek_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a that_n rome_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o concurrence_n from_o france_n catal._n test_n ver_fw-la ex_fw-la regin_v lib._n 2._o &_o sigeber_n ad_fw-la a_o 796._o wherefore_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o send_v angilbert_n abbot_n of_o saint_n richarius_n to_o advertise_v charles_n of_o his_o election_n and_o present_v unto_o he_o in_o token_n of_o loyalty_n saint_n peter_n key_n and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o city_n or_o the_o eagle_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v some_o of_o his_o noble_n who_o may_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n by_o their_o oath_n or_o sacrament_n ph._n morn_n in_o myster_n ex_fw-la aimoin_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 89._o so_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n namely_o paschasius_fw-la and_o campulus_fw-la hear_v of_o this_o message_n they_o take_v the_o pope_n and_o buffet_v he_o till_o they_o think_v he_o be_v blind_a and_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n erasmus_n platin._n but_o continuator_fw-la eutropij_fw-la say_v they_o beat_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o can_v not_o pick_v out_o the_o other_o because_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n have_v preserve_v he_o and_o other_o say_v both_o his_o eye_n be_v strike_v out_o and_o restore_v again_o by_o miracle_n but_o zonar_n say_v they_o who_o be_v send_v do_v spare_v he_o and_o spoil_v he_o not_o of_o his_o sight_n albinus_n do_v let_v he_o down_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o he_o flee_v unto_o charles_n he_o charge_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n of_o usurpation_n and_o he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o exact_v on_o they_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n paschasius_fw-la or_o paschalis_n be_v there_o soon_o after_o he_o and_o accuse_v the_o pope_n of_o adultery_n etc._n etc._n charles_n dismiss_v they_o both_o and_o promise_v to_o be_v at_o rome_n within_o few_o month_n in_o decemb._n a_o 800._o charles_n be_v receive_v in_o rome_n with_o all_o show_n of_o honour_n within_o 8._o day_n he_o go_v into_o saint_n peter_n church_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n he_o ask_v who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o pope_n leo._n paschasius_fw-la and_o campulus_fw-la have_v publish_v the_o pope_n crime_n by_o writ_n but_o know_v the_o king_n affection_n towards_o both_o party_n they_o appear_v not_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v present_a answer_n the_o apostolical_a seat_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o platin._n but_o ph._n morn_n in_o myster_n show_v from_o aimoin_n that_o because_o none_o do_v qualify_v these_o crime_n the_o pope_n be_v absolve_v upon_o his_o oath_n platina_n say_v his_o oath_n be_v delay_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o he_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o the_o four_o evangelist_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v false_a which_o they_o have_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n whereupon_o the_o king_n declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o condemn_v his_o accuser_n within_o few_o day_n 300._o of_o they_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o lateran_n field_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o affect_a liberty_n on_o the_o 18._o of_o december_n and_o on_o the_o 25._o day_n charles_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n as_o follow_v and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o french_a do_v alogether_o possess_v rome_n and_o all_o italy_n say_v zonar_n after_o that_o pope_n leo_n can_v not_o live_v at_o rome_n without_o trouble_n therefore_o he_o sit_v at_o mantua_n and_o sometime_o do_v abide_v with_o the_o emperor_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bellarmine_n can_v novelty_n canonise_a of_o saintâ—_n and_o other_o novelty_n find_v to_o have_v canonize_v a_o saint_n de_z beat_z sanct._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o he_o appoint_v the_o supplication_n of_o three_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n ascension_n he_o first_o bring_v incense_v unto_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n he_o sit_v 20._o year_n and_o die_v an._n 816._o chap._n iii_o of_o divers_a country_n 1._o few_o pastor_n of_o that_o country_n be_v comparable_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o doctrine_n bishop_n the_o corruption_n of_o bishop_n devotion_n or_o zeal_n as_o we_o find_v in_o catal._n test_n ver_fw-la lib._n 8._o from_o aventin_n lib._n 3._o unworthy_a priest_n be_v promote_v covetous_a adulterous_a drunkard_n who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n give_v to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v as_o also_o pope_n zachary_n complain_v in_o epist_n ad_fw-la bonifac._n and_o we_o will_v see_v act_n of_o synod_n against_o these_o vice_n nevertheless_o such_o man_n be_v advance_v for_o bribe_n or_o other_o by-respect_n likewise_o bishop_n be_v more_o ambitious_a than_o give_v to_o seek_v soul_n unto_o christ_n monk_n be_v think_v more_o religious_a but_o their_o religion_n then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v consist_v in_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n the_o people_n do_v admire_v they_o for_o their_o show_n of_o austerity_n and_o the_o bishop_n bear_v with_o they_o because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v all_o man_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n so_o while_o corruption_n wax_v in_o all_o these_o truth_n fail_v especial_o the_o opinion_n of_o merit_n be_v not_o prattle_v in_o private_a but_o open_o proclaim_v and_o in_o the_o synod_n they_o change_v the_o phrase_n man_n shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o their_o work_n unto_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v for_o their_o work_n or_o according_a to_o merit_n preacher_n do_v not_o plead_v so_o much_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n as_o their_o own_o they_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n with_o fable_n as_o gregory_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n testify_v and_o for_o constitution_n of_o their_o error_n they_o allege_v vision_n as_o io._n bale_n cent._n 1._o cap._n 91._o show_v how_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o vigornien_n do_v swear_v before_o pope_n constantine_n that_o in_o a_o vision_n he_o be_v command_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n mary_n shall_v be_v worship_v and_o he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o apparition_n which_o the_o pope_n approve_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o britwald_n primate_n of_o england_n with_o express_a command_n to_o call_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o recommend_v that_o book_n unto_o the_o people_n so_o constantine_n bishop_n of_o cyprus_n in_o the_o nicene_n synod_n sess_n 4._o say_v a_o certain_a man_n drive_v a_o nail_n into_o a_o wall_n pierce_v the_o head_n of_o saint_n
estrange_v from_o himself_o christ_n who_o be_v life_n and_o salvation_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 1._o the_o interposition_n of_o lot_n be_v the_o manifest_a commendation_n of_o god_n grace_n for_o as_o when_o a_o lot_n discern_v deliberation_n of_o man_n be_v idle_a and_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n look_v unto_o himself_o but_o await_v the_o trial_n of_o lot_n so_o in_o we_o all_o who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o wrath_n ...._o it_o be_v not_o consider_v who_o will_v come_v forth_o but_o who_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n will_v deliver_v ..._o nor_o in_o say_v so_o do_v we_o destroy_v man_n freewill_n for_o man_n have_v liberty_n if_o he_o be_v help_v from_o heaven_n otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o grace_n for_o the_o lord_n say_v without_o i_o you_o can_v do_v nothing_o ....._o man_n have_v nothing_o that_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v for_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n preven_v we_o for_o we_o know_v he_o not_o when_o he_o be_v work_v our_o salvation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 5._o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v preach_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o people_n that_o salvation_n may_v be_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o remember_v it_o and_o as_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n be_v heal_v by_o touch_v the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n so_o the_o church_n by_o remember_v his_o passion_n which_o be_v let_v down_o from_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n unto_o we_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n ibid._n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v unto_o we_o a_o well_o furnish_v table_n and_o spiritual_a cordial_a give_v unto_o we_o to_o comfort_v our_o heart-qualm_n against_o our_o enemy_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 1_o who_o be_v he_o which_o can_v do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n command_v we_o have_v not_o that_o blessedness_n nor_o be_v of_o that_o worth_n that_o we_o can_v obey_v he_o in_o all_o for_o none_o on_o earth_n be_v free_a of_o sin_n nor_o can_v any_o live_a be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n ibid._n no_o man_n be_v worthy_a to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n unless_o he_o be_v purge_v from_o his_o sin_n sin_n look_v for_o hell_n rather_o than_o for_o heaven_n and_o deserve_v death_n not_o life_n torment_n not_o glory_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n can_v not_o take_v away_o these_o but_o he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v ..._o catal._n test_n ver_fw-la lib._n 11._o 5._o gerard_n bishop_n of_o laureacen_n or_o laurisheiman_n do_v accuse_v the_o bishop_n bishop_n a_o complaint_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bavier_n before_o pope_n leo_n the_o vii_o for_o several_a crime_n wherewith_o they_o have_v not_o only_o stain_v their_o life_n but_o undo_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o pope_n write_v unto_o elilulph_n juvavien_n eisingrin_n regmoburgen_n lambert_n fruxinen_n visund_a sabonen_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o bavaria_n first_o he_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n their_o slackness_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v it_o of_o gerard_n then_o he_o rebuke_v they_o that_o they_o do_v flatter_v prince_n and_o magistrate_n they_o do_v wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o wealthy_a they_o corrupt_v godliness_n defile_v religion_n they_o do_v profane_a holy_a philosophy_n and_o disturb_v christian_a peace_n that_o by_o authority_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v dumb_a dog_n not_o able_a to_o bark_v and_o blind_a watchman_n christian_n do_v deceive_v one_o another_o and_o the_o weak_a be_v oppress_v ...._o by_o magnificent_a building_n out_o of_o measure_n and_o luxurious_a feast_n they_o do_v not_o carry_v themselves_o as_o become_v the_o shepherd_n of_o christ_n flock_n the_o disease_n must_v be_v most_o dangerous_a which_o be_v spread_v from_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o complaint_n against_o bishop_n and_o a_o warning_n of_o they_o but_o no_o mention_n of_o reformation_n catal._n test_n ver_fw-la lib._n 11._o ex_fw-la aventin_n 6._o otho_n the_o great_a be_v more_o active_a for_o as_o it_o be_v write_v above_o he_o call_v ground_n a_o reformation_n necessary_a and_o intend_a but_o upon_o sinistrous_a ground_n the_o pope_n to_o a_o account_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o multitude_n and_o dissoluteness_n oâ—_n monk_n he_o do_v judge_v it_o more_o expedient_a that_o they_o be_v few_o and_o good_a than_o many_o and_o idle_a or_o hurtful_a alb._n crantz_n in_o saxon._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o say_v that_o he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o that_o this_o begin_v at_o the_o bishop_n be_v miscontent_v that_o abbot_n be_v in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n nevertheless_o this_o example_n show_v what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o after_o that_o time_n multitude_n of_o new_a order_n come_v up_o as_o follow_v but_o few_o otho_n be_v for_o many_o age_n he_o cause_v many_o to_o lay_v off_o their_o hood_n and_o to_o live_v a_o secular_a life_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o desirous_a that_o many_o idle_a man_n be_v depend_v on_o they_o then_o that_o any_o shall_v say_v unto_o they_o what_o do_v thou_o and_o emperor_n and_o king_n have_v more_o power_n at_o that_o time_n which_o their_o posterity_n do_v suffer_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o bishop_n and_o pope_n 7._o smaragdus_n abbot_n of_o the_o benedictines_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o britain_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 980._o writ_n commentary_n on_o the_o new-testament_n on_o joh._n 3._o how_o be_v the_o son_n of_o man_n say_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o heaven_n or_o to_o be_v in_o heaven_n even_o when_o he_o be_v speak_v on_o earth_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n come_v not_o down_o from_o heaven_n nor_o be_v in_o heaven_n before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ascend_n but_o because_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o consist_v in_o two_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v right_o say_v both_o to_o have_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o also_o before_o his_o passion_n to_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n because_o what_o he_o can_v not_o in_o his_o human_a nature_n that_o he_o do_v in_o the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o who_o it_o be_v assume_v but_o this_o also_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o be_v it_o say_v none_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n but_o he_o who_o come_v from_o heaven_n see_v all_o the_o elect_n do_v true_o confide_v that_o they_o shall_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v where_o i_o be_o there_o shall_v my_o servant_n be_v also_o clear_a reason_n unti_v this_o knot_n because_o the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o elect_n and_o all_o the_o elect_n be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o head_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o give_v he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n ...._o therefore_o none_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n but_o christ_n in_o his_o body_n which_o be_v his_o church_n ...._o whosoever_o desire_v to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n must_v conjoin_v himself_o by_o true_a unity_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n unto_o he_o which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v in_o heaven_n give_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o can_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n no_o other_o way_n but_o only_o by_o he_o which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n as_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o no_o man_n come_v unto_o the_o father_n but_o by_o i_o on_o cap._n 11_o if_o faith_n be_v in_o we_o christ_n be_v in_o we_o therefore_o if_o thy_o faith_n be_v on_o christ_n christ_n be_v in_o thy_o heart_n on_o cap._n 10_o he_o be_v a_o hireling_n who_o have_v the_o place_n of_o a_o shepherd_n but_o seek_v not_o the_o gain_n of_o soul_n who_o hunt_v after_o earthly_a wealth_n rejoice_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o preferment_n and_o delight_v in_o reverence_n give_v he_o by_o man_n on_o act._n cap._n 10_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o death_n and_o go_v up_o on_o high_a and_o he_o alone_o make_v request_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o he_o do_v with_o the_o father_n what_o he_o seek_v of_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v mediator_n and_o creator_n mediator_n to_o pray_v and_o creator_n to_o give_v on_o rom._n cap._n 1._o the_o same_o be_v the_o predestination_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o saint_n of_o saint_n which_o none_o can_v deny_v if_o he_o understand_v the_o oracle_n of_o truth_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n as_o he_o be_v man_n be_v predestinate_a ..._o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o only_o be_v predestinate_a to_o be_v our_o head_n so_o many_o be_v predestinate_a to_o be_v his_o member_n and_o god_n call_v they_o which_o be_v predestinate_a his_o child_n that_o he_o may_v make_v they_o member_n of_o his_o
see_v that_o seat_n be_v never_o obtain_v without_o some_o brother_n blood_n mat._n parisien_n he_o sit_v four_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n 11._o victor_n iu._n and_o alexander_n iii_o be_v set_v up_o together_o antichrist_n antipope_n call_v one_o another_o the_o antichrist_n and_o strive_v against_o one_o another_o as_o sometime_o do_v romulus_n and_o remus_n the_o one_o allege_v the_o priority_n of_o suffrage_n and_o the_o other_o plurality_n for_o victor_n be_v choose_v by_o nine_o of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o rest_n be_v present_a and_o not_o contradict_v and_o after_o twelve_o day_n fourteen_o cardinal_n depart_v the_o city_n private_o nor_o call_v the_o other_o unto_o a_o new_a election_n do_v choose_v alexander_n but_o beside_o the_o priority_n victor_n be_v set_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n with_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o city_n and_o clergy_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o abode_n at_o rome_n victor_n abode_n at_o sena_n and_o alexander_n at_o anagnia_n both_o seek_v the_o emperor_n favour_n who_o be_v lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o crema_fw-la in_o lombardie_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o remove_v the_o schism_n they_o do_v excommunicate_v one_o another_o with_o solemnity_n of_o ceremony_n and_o give_v one_o another_o unto_o their_o author_n satan_n radevicus_n as_o ph._n mornay_n in_o myster_n cit_v have_v these_o word_n as_o speak_v by_o alexander_n of_o the_o other_o he_o prefigure_v the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n be_v so_o exalt_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n show_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n and_o many_o with_o their_o bodily_a eye_n have_v see_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n not_o without_o shed_v many_o tear_n we_o may_v think_v that_o victor_n speak_v no_o less_o so_o that_o they_o both_o in_o other_o judgement_n be_v the_o antichrist_n wherefore_o other_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v the_o less_o if_o they_o give_v that_o name_n unto_o the_o pope_n alexander_n buy_v the_o favour_n 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and_o command_v and_o practise_v by_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o of_o his_o order_n shall_v beware_v of_o pride_n which_o often_o follow_v sanctity_n say_v pol._n virg._n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la he_o will_v have_v they_o call_v minorite_n he_o vow_v obedience_n unto_o pope_n honorius_n the_o iv_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o his_o brethren_n must_v vow_v obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n when_o they_o be_v advise_v in_o the_o college_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o order_n some_o cardinal_n say_v it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o more_o than_o man_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v john_n bishop_n of_o sabinien_n say_v it_o be_v blasphemy_n against_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n to_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v any_o thing_n new_a and_o impossible_a so_o it_o be_v confirm_v at_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ix_o in_o these_o word_n we_o say_v that_o neither_o in_o common_a noâ—_n in_o special_a shall_v they_o
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