river_n or_o water_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o use_v at_o present_a in_o that_o sense_n nor_o yet_o preserve_v in_o any_o glossary_a or_o other_o book_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o our_o river_n ex_fw-la gr_n lhugwy_o dowrdwy_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n edwy_n conwy_n elwy_n hondhwy_o mynwy_n mowdhwy_n tawy_n towy_a etc._n etc._n now_o that_o this_o final_a syllable_n wy_fw-mi in_o these_o name_n of_o river_n be_v the_o same_o with_o gwy_a seem_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o that_o we_o find_v the_o river_n towy_a call_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n tiugui_n ab_fw-la hostio_fw-la taratir_n super_fw-la ripam_fw-la gui_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ripam_fw-la tiugui_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o river_n elwy_n call_v elgui_n and_o that_o gwy_a or_o wy_fw-mi signify_v water_n seem_v also_o confirm_v from_o the_o name_n of_o some_o aquatic_a animal_n as_o gwyach_v gîach_n eog_v alias_o oiog_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v grant_v we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o interpret_v the_o name_n of_o several_a river_n which_o have_v hitherto_o remain_v unintelligible_a as_o lhugwy_a clear_a water_n from_o lhug_v which_o signify_v light_a or_o brightness_n dowrdwy_n loud_a water_n from_o dwradh_n noise_n edwy_n a_o swift_a or_o rapid_a stream_n from_o ehed_n to_o fly_v etc._n etc._n c_o as_o for_o rhà iadr_n gŵy_n several_a place_n in_o wales_n be_v thus_o denominate_v all_o which_o have_v cataract_n near_o they_o and_o the_o word_n be_v still_o use_v appellative_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n in_o caernarvonshire_n where_o such_o fall_v of_o water_n be_v very_o frequent_a rhaiadar-castle_n whereof_o not_o the_o least_o ruin_n be_v now_o remain_v be_v very_o advantageous_o situate_v in_o a_o nook_n of_o the_o river_n close_o by_o this_o cataract_n but_o what_o seem_v very_o remarkable_a be_v a_o deep_a trench_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o castle-yaâ—d_a cut_v out_o of_o a_o exceed_a hard_a and_o solid_a rock_n 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karnedheu_fw-la they_o consist_v of_o any_o such_o lesser_a stone_n from_o a_o pound_n weight_n to_o a_o hundâ—ed_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o neighbour_a place_n afford_v and_o be_v confuse_o pile_v up_o without_o any_o far_a trouble_n than_o the_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o the_o throw_n of_o they_o in_o heap_n on_o plin_n lhimmon_n mountain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n there_o be_v of_o these_o karnedheu_fw-la so_o considerable_o big_a that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o cartloads_a of_o stone_n but_o general_o consider_v they_o be_v much_o less_o they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o north_n and_o probable_o other_o part_n of_o england_n and_o be_v frequent_a in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v call_v there_o by_o the_o same_o british_a name_n of_o kairn_n whereof_o i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o account_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o primitive_a word_n and_o appropriate_v to_o signify_v such_o 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thief_n karn-lhadron_a etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n appear_v from_o that_o epitaph_n ascribe_v to_o virgil_n on_o the_o infamous_a robber_n balista_n monte_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la lapidum_fw-la tegitur_fw-la balista_n sepultus_fw-la nocte_fw-la die_v tutum_fw-la carp_n viator_n iter_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o usual_a among_o the_o britain_n before_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n seem_v evident_a for_o that_o they_o be_v common_a also_o in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o ireland_n where_o their_o conquest_n never_o reach_v now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o malefactor_n only_o be_v thus_o serve_v in_o ancient_a time_n or_o whether_o other_o person_n indifferent_o have_v not_o such_o heap_n of_o stone_n erect_v to_o they_o as_o sepulchral_v monument_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o christianity_n be_v introduce_v man_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v such_o funeral_n piles_n 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but_o more_o mountainous_a though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a vale_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hereford_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardhinshire_n but_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v in_o the_o describe_v of_o this_o small_a province_n to_o what_o the_o industrious_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la have_v already_o write_v who_o be_v archdeacon_n hereof_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o i_o may_v do_v well_o for_o some_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a and_o call_v he_o to_o my_o assistance_n brechiniauc_v say_v he_o in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o land_n sufficient_o abound_v with_o corn_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n it_o be_v ample_o supply_v from_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n pasture_n wild_a deer_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o river-fish_n from_o usk_n and_o why_o both_o abound_a with_o salmon_n and_o trout_n but_o the_o why_o with_o a_o better_a sort_n call_v umbrae_n it_o be_v enclose_v on_o all_o part_n except_o the_o north_n with_o high_a mountain_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n of_o cantre-bychan_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o southern-hill_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v kader_n arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n from_o two_o peak_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o chair_n which_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o lofty_a seat_n and_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v ascribe_v in_o the_o vulgar_a appellation_n of_o it_o to_z arthur_z the_o most_o puissant_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o fountain_n spring_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o this_o hill_n which_o be_v as_o deep_a as_o a_o drawwell_a and_o four_o square_n afford_v trout_n though_o no_o water_n run_v out_o of_o it_o be_v thus_o guard_v on_o the_o south_n with_o high_a mountain_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o
shall_v add_v a_o sort_n of_o grain_n sow_o plentiful_o towards_o the_o further_a end_n of_o this_o county_n that_o be_v avena_n nuda_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n c._n b._n park_n naked_a oat_n call_v hereabout_o pillis_n or_o pill-corn_n from_o its_o be_v natural_o as_o it_o be_v peel_v or_o denude_v of_o the_o husk_n wherewith_o the_o common_a oat_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o of_o equal_a price_n with_o wheat_n devonshire_n the_o hither_o country_n of_o the_o danmonii_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v now_o common_o call_v denshire_n by_o the_o cornish-britains_n deunan_n by_o the_o welsh-britains_n duffneynt_a that_o be_v deep_a valley_n because_o they_o live_v every_o where_o here_o lowly_a in_o the_o bottom_n by_o the_o english_a saxon_n norman_n saxon_n the_o true_a saxon_a name_n be_v defnascyre_a for_o the_o saxon_n never_o set_v h_z after_o c_o that_o be_v a_o way_n of_o write_v which_o we_o owe_v entire_o to_o the_o norman_n devenschire_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o latin_a devonia_n and_o that_o contract_a name_n use_v by_o the_o vulgar_a contraction_n vulgar_a i_o think_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v still_o common_o call_v devonshire_n without_o such_o a_o contraction_n denshire_n and_o not_o from_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o pretender_n do_v stiffl_o hold_v this_o country_n as_o it_o shoot_v out_o on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a breadth_n than_o cornwall_n so_o it_o have_v more_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o rich_a in_o tinn_n mine_n a_o especial_o towards_o the_o west-part_n be_v enamel_v with_o fine_a meadow_n shelter_v with_o more_o wood_n and_o very_o full_a of_o town_n and_o house_n but_o the_o soil_n in_o some_o place_n be_v as_o poor_a and_o lean_a on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o however_o make_v a_o good_a return_n to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o he_o have_v skill_n in_o husbandry_n a_o mind_n to_o labour_n and_o a_o good_a purse_n to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o nor_o 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in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o sutton_n vautort_v and_o sutton_n prior_n which_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o valletort_v and_o partly_o to_o the_o prior._n in_o the_o last_o age_n from_o a_o small_a fisher-village_n it_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o large_a town_n and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o a_o city_n in_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n e_fw-la the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rise_n which_o admit_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v without_o strike_v sail_n and_o yield_v they_o safe_a harbour_n though_o never_o so_o big_a as_o well_o in_o the_o tamar_n as_o the_o plim_n beside_o it_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v to_o withstand_v the_o attacque_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n the_o more_o the_o the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n be_v s._n nicholas_n and_o contain_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o more_o isle_n s_o michael_n lie_v before_o it_o which_o be_v also_o fortify_v and_o then_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o town_n be_v guard_v on_o both_o side_n and_o block_v up_o with_o a_o chain_n cross_v it_o upon_o occasion_n be_v guard_v on_o the_o south_n by_o a_o bastion_n and_o by_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o next_o hill_n build_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o valletort_v the_o whole_a town_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o tribe_n which_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v ward_n who_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n ordain_v by_o henry_n 6._o and_o under_o he_o former_o a_o capitaner_n a_o capitaner_n captain_n be_v make_v to_o every_o single_a ward_n who_o have_v each_o one_o also_o his_o inferior_a officer_n as_o to_o that_o fable_n of_o corinaeus_n wrestle_v with_o gogmagog_n gogmagog_n gogmagog_n the_o giant_n in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o subscribe_v a_o verse_n or_o two_o from_o the_o architrenius_n concern_v our_o giant_n hos_n avidum_fw-la belli_fw-la robur_fw-la corinaeus_n averno_n praecipites_fw-la misit_fw-la cubitis_fw-la ter_z quatuor_fw-la altum_fw-la gogmagog_n herculea_n suspendit_fw-la in_o aëra_fw-la lucta_fw-la anthaeumque_fw-la suum_fw-la scopulo_fw-la detrusit_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la potavitque_fw-la dato_fw-la thetis_n ebria_fw-la sanguine_fw-la fluctus_fw-la divisumque_fw-la tulit_fw-la mare_fw-la corpus_fw-la cerberus_n umbram_fw-la with_o those_o rude_a monster_n breed_v in_o war_n and_o blood_n brave_a corinaeus_n clog_v the_o stygian_a flood_n high_a in_o the_o air_n huge_a gogmagog_n he_o shake_v and_o pitch_v the_o vile_a antaeus_n from_o his_o rock_n his_o hate_a carcase_n on_o the_o wave_n be_v toss_v and_o cerberus_n start_v at_o his_o monstrous_a ghost_n that_o rock_n from_o which_o the_o giant_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v thrust_v off_o be_v now_o call_v the_o haw_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o which_o be_v level_v into_o a_o delicate_a
last_o office_n he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v he_o not_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n which_o his_o many_o virtue_n have_v make_v immortal_a but_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o joyful_a resurrection_n as_o for_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o and_o have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o many_o rivulet_n on_o both_o side_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o wash_v cowdrey_n a_o noble_a seat_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n southamton_n montacute_n which_o for_o building_n owe_v much_o to_o the_o late_a viscount_n and_o former_o to_o sir_n william_n fâ—tz-williams_n earl_n of_o southamton_n and_o have_v on_o its_o other_o side_n midherst_n middle-wood_n midherst_n that_o be_v middle-wood_n proud_a of_o its_o lord_n the_o bohun_v who_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_n and_o from_o ingelricus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n under_o k._n hen._n 1._o flourish_v till_o hen._n 7_n day_n who_o give_v in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bohun_n to_o sir_n david_n owen_n knight_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o owen_n theodore_n or_o tudor_n with_o a_o large_a inheritance_n signify_v bohun_v of_o mâ—dâ—â—â—â—_n their_o arm_n spigurnel_v what_o a_o signify_v these_o bohun_v be_v to_o note_n by_o the_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o word_n now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n for_o some_o time_n the_o king_n spigurnel_n by_o inheritance_n that_o be_v the_o sealer_n of_o his_o writ_n which_o office_n together_o with_o the_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v resign_v to_o k._n edw._n 1._o by_o john_n de_fw-fr bohun_n the_o son_n of_o franco_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a charter_n make_v concern_v that_o very_a matter_n next_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o pettworth_n pettwâ—â—th_n pettwâ—â—th_n which_o william_n d'aubeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n give_v together_o with_o a_o ‖_o large_a estate_n to_o josceline_v of_o louvain_n 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give_v back_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o arun_n enrich_v arun_n inward_o be_v michelgrove_n that_o be_v great_a grove_n the_o heir_n general_a whereof_o so_o surname_v be_v marry_v to_o john_n shelley_n whereby_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o beknap_n the_o family_n of_o shelley_n be_v great_o enrich_v near_o tere_v lie_v offingtons_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o faâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o wâ—â—â—_n the_o seat_n of_o william_n west_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr la-ware_n this_o of_o the_o west_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o match_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o cantelupe_n of_o hempston_n and_o of_o fitz-reginald_n fitz-herbert_n be_v adorn_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n de-la-ware_n ware_n baron_n the_o 〈◊〉_d ware_n hard_o by_o be_v a_o sort_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o bank_n rude_o cast_v up_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v that_o caesar_n entrench_v and_o sortify_v his_o camp_n but_o cissbury_n cissbury_n cissbury_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n plain_o show_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o cissa_n who_o be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n succeed_v aella_n his_o father_n and_o with_o his_o brother_n cimen_fw-la and_o no_o small_a body_n of_o saxon_n land_v on_o this_o coast_n at_o cimen_fw-la shore_n cimeâ—-shore_n cimeâ—-shore_n so_o call_v of_o the_o say_v cimen_fw-la a_o place_n which_o now_o have_v lose_v its_o name_n but_o that_o it_o be_v near_o wittering_n king_n cedwalla_n charter_n of_o donation_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o selsey_n be_v a_o very_a convince_a proof_n there_o be_v another_o fort_n likewise_o to_o be_v see_v two_o mile_n from_o cissbury_n which_o they_o common_o call_v chenkbury_n thence_o near_o the_o sea_n lie_v broodwater_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr camois_n câ—mâ—â—s_fw-fr câ—mâ—â—s_fw-fr who_o flourish_v here_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o till_o time_n till_o heâ—â—â—_n time_n our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n when_o by_o female_a heir_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o lewkenor_n and_o radmild_n of_o this_o family_n john_n camoi_v son_n of_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n by_o a_o precedent_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o that_o nor_o our_o own_o age_n out_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_v i_o speak_v from_o the_o parliament_n roll_v themselves_o give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n â—_o a_o wâ—â—e_n give_v 〈◊〉_d grantâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d another_o paâ—l_n â—â—_o edw._n â—_o to_o sir_n william_n painel_n knight_n and_o to_o the_o same_o william_n voluntary_o give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit_v claim_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o she_o have_v or_o otherwise_o hereafter_o may_v have_v and_o also_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a margaret_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v claim_v or_o challenge_v any_o interest_n nor_o ought_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a margaret_n from_o henceforth_o or_o in_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o what_o the_o ancient_n say_v in_o one_o word_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sva_fw-la secum_fw-la haberet_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v have_v away_o with_o her_o all_o that_o be_v she_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_n when_o she_o demand_v her_o dowry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o torpull_n a_o estate_n of_o john_n camoi_v her_o first_o husband_n there_o commence_v a_o memorable_a suit_n but_o she_o be_v cast_v in_o it_o and_o sentence_n pass_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o dowry_n from_o thence_o etc._n upon_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o woman_n absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o husband_n etc._n etc._n this_o i_o mention_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o reluctancy_n but_o i_o perceive_v pope_n gregory_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o write_v to_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o scot_n that_o not_o only_o forsake_v their_o wife_n but_o sell_v they_o too_o since_o even_o in_o england_n they_o so_o give_v and_o demise_v they_o upon_o the_o shore_n a_o little_a low_o appear_v shoreham_n shoreham_n shoreham_n ancient_o scoreham_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v dwindle_a into_o a_o poor_a village_n now_o call_v old_a shoreham_n have_v give_v rise_v to_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v ruin_v and_o under_o water_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n whole_o take_v away_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o carry_v ship_n under_o sail_n as_o high_a as_o brember_v brember-castâ—e_a brember-castâ—e_a at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o 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where_o when_o the_o saxon_n
mark_n of_o infamy_n by_o wicked_o conspire_v with_o those_o wretched_a incendiary_n who_o design_v with_o one_o single_a charge_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o have_v destroy_v both_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n do_v 3._o do_v more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v with_o south-luffenham_a and_o other_o hamlet_n by_o service_n to_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n fiâ—_n 14_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o furthermost_a division_n beyond_o the_o river_n encompass_v with_o hill_n lie_v the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n perhaps_o from_o coet_n mae_v which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o woody_a field_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o vale_n stand_v okeham_n okeham_n okeham_n that_o seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o oak_n 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the_o last_o age_n it_o come_v to_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n baron_n cromwell_n and_z as_o i_o have_v read_v gavelkind_a read_v he_o be_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o wimbledon_n but_o not_o of_o okeham_n see_v the_o print_v stat._n of_o 31_o hen._n 8._o concern_v gavelkind_a give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n henry_n 8._o advance_v this_o person_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o by_o his_o many_o project_n he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o storm_n of_o envy_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o honour_n e_fw-la eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v burley_n burly_n burly_n most_o pleasant_o situate_v overlook_v the_o vale._n this_o be_v now_o the_o magnificent_a seat_n of_o the_o harrington_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n come_v to_o so_o large_a a_o inheritance_n in_o those_o part_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a family_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o colepeper_n be_v before_o they_o to_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o bruise_n do_v in_o part_n descend_v which_o bruse_n be_v of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n match_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n from_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o by_o bernard_n a_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o these_o harrington_n be_v descend_v upon_o which_o account_n k._n james_n dignify_v sir_n john_n harrington_n harringtâ—â—_n baron_n harringtâ—â—_n harington_n harringtâ—â—_n branch_v from_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a knight_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harrington_n of_o exton_n house_n exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o be_v have_v also_o another_o fair_a house_n f_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n near_o the_o 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testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n eadgith_v my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a peter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v surrender_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o testament_n of_o his_o be_v vacate_v by_o william_n the_o norman_a who_o keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n to_o judith_n the_o countess_n who_o daughter_n marry_v david_n k._n of_o scot_n to_o robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_z alberic_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o but_o to_o westminster_n he_o leave_v indeed_o at_o first_o the_o tithe_n but_o afterward_o only_a the_o church_n of_o okeham_n with_o the_o appendix_n or_o chapelry_n thereunto_o belong_v oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la per_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la villae_fw-la parochiales_fw-la per_fw-la pagi_n minores_fw-la per_fw-la sedes_fw-la vel_fw-la loca_fw-la devastata_fw-la olim_fw-la villae_fw-la per_fw-la denotantur_fw-la comitatus_fw-la rotelandiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o aucta_fw-la this_o little_a county_n be_v adorn_v with_o 48_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n asleep_o what_o the_o original_n of_o this_o county_n name_n be_v we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o dark_a for_o as_o mr._n camden_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n will_v not_o do_v because_o we_o be_v assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o county_n to_o justify_v such_o a_o conjecture_n so_o mr._n wright_n rotelandia_n quasi_fw-la rotunda-landia_a will_v hardly_o pass_v till_o we_o can_v give_v some_o probable_a account_n how_o it_o come_v by_o a_o latin_a name_n more_o than_o other_o part_n of_o england_n the_o conquest_n can_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o because_o we_o find_v it_o call_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o beside_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o 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relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n and_o his_o office_n be_v imply_v in_o his_o name_n scyre-gerefa_a from_o which_o sheriff_n be_v contract_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o county_n 〈◊〉_d â—iâ—g_v 〈◊〉_d c_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v uppingham_n the_o site_n whereof_o will_v hardly_o bear_v mr._n camden_n derivation_n from_o a_o ascent_n 130._o ascent_n wright_n â—_o 130._o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v something_o above_o a_o level_n but_o hardly_o amount_v to_o a_o hill_n johnson_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o school_n be_v call_v robert_n and_o beside_o that_o build_v two_o hospital_n one_o at_o okeham_n and_o another_o here_o at_o uppingham_n near_o this_o place_n be_v lydington_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1602._o thomas_n lord_n burgley_n settle_v a_o hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o a_o warden_n 12_o poor_a man_n and_o 2_o poor_a woman_n
envy_n resign_v up_o these_o and_o two_o other_o castle_n to_o wit_n blank_a and_o hanfeld_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o another_o corner_n northeastward_a the_o river_n mynwy_n and_o why_o meeting_n do_v almost_o encompass_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o mynwy_n and_o we_o monmouth_n monmouth_n monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n record_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a by_o john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o espouse_v so_o violent_o the_o 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past_a let_v daily_o triumph_v raise_v you_o vast_a renown_n the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o treasure_n be_v your_o own_o you_o be_v the_o pearl_n that_o grace_v the_o persian_a sea_n you_o rich_a panchaea_n india_n and_o catay_n with_o spicy_a ivory_n bark_v and_o silk_n supply_v while_o henry_n great_a achilles_n of_o our_o land_n blessed_v with_o all_o joy_n extend_v his_o wide_a command_n who_o noble_a deed_n and_o worthy_a fame_n surpass_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o his_o heavenly_a race_n monmouth_n also_o glory_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o galfridus_n arthurius_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n artâ—â—c_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o ap._n artâ—â—c_n who_o compile_v the_o british_a history_n a_o author_n well_o experience_v in_o antiquity_n anâ—â—quá_fw-la antiquity_n fâ—de_v 〈◊〉_d vidâ—tâ—â—_n non_fw-la anâ—â—quá_fw-la but_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o of_o antique_a credit_n so_o many_o ridiculous_a fable_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n c_o have_v he_o insert_v in_o that_o work_n in_o 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ireland_n by_o his_o daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o bigot_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n this_o place_n seem_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o several_a do_v affirm_v and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n not_o many_o age_n past_a from_o the_o ancient_a city_n venta_n veâ—ta_n veâ—ta_n which_o flourish_v about_o four_o mile_n hence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n who_o call_v it_o venta_n silurum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a city_n which_o name_n neither_o arm_n nor_o time_n have_v consume_v for_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v kaer-went_a kaer-wenâ—_a kaer-wenâ—_a or_o the_o city_n venta_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o chequered_a pavement_n and_o the_o roman_a coin_v d_o it_o take_v up_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o remain_v and_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o three_o bastion_n what_o repute_v it_o have_v heretofore_o we_o may_v from_o hence_o gather_v that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o monmouth_n be_v hear_v of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v from_o it_o wentset_a or_o went's_n land_n e_fw-la moreover_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tathaius_fw-la a_o british_a saint_n it_o be_v former_o a_o academy_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n lâ—â—anâ—â—ff_n or_o place_n dedicate_v to_o literature_n which_o the_o same_o tathaius_fw-la govern_v with_o commendation_n and_o also_o found_v a_o church_n there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n kradok_v ap-ynyr_a who_o invite_v he_o hither_o from_o a_o hermitage_n five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o kaer-went_a be_v seat_v strighul-castle_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o now_o we_o call_v struggle_v but_o the_o norman_n estrig-hill_n build_v as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n by_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clares_z earls_z of_o pembroke_z whence_o they_o have_v be_v also_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strighull_n beneath_o these_o place_n upon_o the_o severn-sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o lie_v port_n skew_v skewâ—â—h_n p_o â—t_a skewâ—â—h_n call_v by_o marianus_n port-skith_a who_o inform_v we_o that_o harald_n build_v a_o fort_n there_o against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o year_n 1065._o which_o they_o immediate_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o karadok_n overthrow_v it_o overthrow_v and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v sudbroke_n the_o church_n whereof_o call_v trinity-chapel_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o tyrannous_a a_o neighbour_n have_v spoil_v it_o of_o half_a the_o churchyard_n as_o it_o have_v do_v also_o of_o a_o old_a fortification_n lie_v thereby_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n and_o three_o rampire_n as_o high_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n cast_v in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n the_o string_n whereof_o be_v the_o sea-cliff_n that_o this_o be_v a_o
the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n upon_o the_o north_n carick_n and_o kyle_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o nith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o some_o place_n 24_o in_o other_o 20._o and_o in_o other_o only_a sixteen_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n the_o high_a lie_n between_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n and_o the_o point_n or_o mule_n make_v the_o sheriffdom_n the_o low_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n namely_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n make_v the_o stewardry_n of_o kilcumbright_n the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n induce_v they_o to_o keep_v vast_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o also_o of_o cow_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n in_o great_a number_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n b_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o air_n the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n though_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o tract_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o damnii_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o shire_n of_o rainfrew_n on_o the_o south_n with_o galloway_n on_o the_o east_n with_o clidsdale_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n it_o general_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o baileries_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n the_o most_o considedrable_a loch_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o dun_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o isle_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o be_v a_o old_a house_n call_v castle-dun_n upon_o the_o water_n down_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n ninety_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o these_o part_n be_v air_n the_o chief_a market-town_n in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n scot._n theatr._fw-la scot._n *_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n yet_o have_v it_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n with_o green_n which_o afford_v a_o good_a prospect_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o church_n be_v stately_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o four_o arch_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o air_n be_v st._n john_n town_n but_o that_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n seat_n have_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n thirty_o two_o mile_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seashore_n there_o be_v a_o lazer-house_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chapel_n which_o king_n robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o leper_n damnii_n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n glotta_n and_o cluyde_n and_o far_o up_o even_o to_o the_o very_a eastern_a sea_n dwell_v the_o damnii_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v give_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n in_o cluydesdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lenox_n sterling_n menteith_n and_z fife_z clvydesdale_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cluyde_n cluydesdale_n cluydesdale_n in_o crawford-moor_n among_o the_o waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o shave_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v long_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o time_n since_o b._n bulmer_n have_v undertake_v with_o great_a application_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o a_o gold_n i_o they_o certain_o dig_v up_o daily_o azurum_fw-la daily_o azurum_fw-la the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n crawford-castle_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n the_o lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v confer_v by_o k._n robert_n the_o 2._o on_o james_n lindesay_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n get_v much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n the_o lindsay_n have_v general_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o william_n lindesay_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o kendal_n in_o england_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n the_o cluyd_v after_o with_o much_o struggle_a it_o have_v force_v its_o way_n northward_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o baron_n somervill_n somervill_n baron_fw-fr somervill_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n douglas_n or_o douglas_n so_o call_v of_o its_o dark_a greenish_a water_n this_o river_n give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n therein_o which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n this_o family_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a ever_o since_o james_n douglas_n duglass_n douglass_n or_o duglass_n stick_v always_o very_o close_o to_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ever_o ready_a with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n to_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n give_v his_o heart_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n douglass_n the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v a_o man_n heart_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n since_o when_o this_o family_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o such_o mighty_a power_n and_o greatness_n especial_o after_o william_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o douglass_n by_o david_n the_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v awe_v even_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v six_o earl_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o this_o douglas_n of_o angus_z ormond_n wigton_n murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v honour_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 7._o of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n touraâ—â—_n duke_n tours_n touraâ—â—_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglass_n his_o heir_n above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o the_o cluyde_n lie_v lanerick_n laneriâ—â—_n sheriffdom_o oâ—_n laneriâ—â—_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o hamilton-castle_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o place_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a †_o hâ—milton_n †_o see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o inâ—â—_n additâ—â—â—_n the_o hâ—milton_n but_o their_o original_n be_v from_o england_n as_o they_o give_v out_o from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_n liberality_n who_o give_v his_o own_o elder_a sister_n after_o he_o have_v take_v she_o from_o boid_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n hamilton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o their_o honour_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5._o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n this_o lord_n grandson_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v likewise_o make_v duke_n of_o chasteau-heralt_n heralâ—_n duke_n 〈◊〉_d chastâ—â—â—_n heralâ—_n in_o poictou_n by_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o k._n james_n 6._o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n hamilâ—â—â—_n marquâ—â—â—_n hamilâ—â—â—_n a_o title_n new_a and_o never_o use_v before_o in_o scotland_n the_o glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hence_o by_o bothwell_n bothwâ—â—â—_n earl_n bothwâ—â—â—_n proud_a of_o its_o earl_n viz._n john_n ramsey_n too_o great_a a_o creature_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n ruin_n and_o the_o hepburns_n of_o who_o before_o then_o it_o run_v straight_o through_o glasgow_n glascoâ—_n glascoâ—_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o long_o discontinue_v till_o restore_v by_o k._n william_n now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n 1154._o anno_fw-la 1154._o found_v by_o bishop_n turnbull_n who_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n build_v a_o college_n here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a mart_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n have_v also_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n tradition_n arch_n see_v the_o tradition_n of_o which_o thus_o j._n johnson_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw
themselves_o throw_v off_o or_o reject_v endeavour_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n by_o poison_n the_o church_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o priest_n whore_n and_o bastard_n there_o they_o drink_v fornicate_v murder_n and_o keep_v their_o cattle_n among_o these_o wild_a irish_a there_o be_v nothing_o sacred_a no_o sign_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n save_v outward_o no_o altar_n or_o at_o most_o such_o only_a as_o be_v pollute_v and_o if_o a_o crucifix_n thereon_o deface_v and_o break_v the_o sacred_a vestment_n be_v so_o nasty_a they_o will_v turn_v one_o stomach_n their_o movable_a altar_n without_o a_o cross_n mean_a and_o despicable_a the_o mass-book_n tear_v and_o without_o the_o canon_n use_v also_o in_o all_o oath_n and_o perjury_n their_o chalice_n be_v of_o lead_n without_o a_o cover_n and_o their_o communion-cup_n of_o horn_n the_o priest_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o provide_v for_o their_o child_n and_o get_v more_o the_o rector_n play_v the_o vicar_n and_o that_o in_o many_o parish_n together_o be_v great_a pretender_n to_o the_o canon-law_n but_o absolute_a stranger_n to_o all_o part_n of_o learning_n the_o son_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o church_n have_v dispensation_n for_o their_o bastardy_n these_o will_v not_o go_v into_o priest_n order_n but_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o presbyter_n the_o presbyter_n curate_n without_o any_o allowance_n that_o they_o may_v live_v by_o the_o book_n i_o e._n by_o the_o small_a oblation_n at_o baptism_n unction_n or_o burial_n which_o prove_v but_o a_o poor_a maintenance_n the_o son_n of_o these_o priest_n who_o follow_v not_o their_o study_n grow_v general_o notorious_a robber_n for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v mac_n decan_n mac_n pherson_n mac_n ospac_n i.e._n the_o son_n of_o the_o dean_n rector_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o great_a robber_n enable_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o raise_v the_o great_a gang_n of_o accomplice_n which_o likewise_o induce_v they_o to_o hospitality_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o daughter_n of_o these_o if_o marry_v in_o their_o father_n life-time_n have_v good_a portion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o either_o turn_v whore_n or_o beggar_n they_o hardly_o speak_v three_o word_n without_o a_o solemn_a oath_n by_o the_o trinity_n god_n the_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n brigid_n their_o baptism_n their_o faith_n the_o church_n their_o godfather_n hand_n and_o by_o this_o hand_n though_o they_o take_v these_o oath_n upon_o the_o bible_n or_o mass-book_n lay_v upon_o their_o bare_a head_n and_o be_v perjure_v or_o forswear_v yet_o if_o any_o one_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o damnation_n they_o present_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o be_v lose_v whether_o i_o repent_v or_o not_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v throw_v into_o hell_n as_o for_o performance_n of_o promise_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o strong_a obligation_n among_o they_o 1._o to_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n with_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n as_o it_o lie_v open_a upon_o his_o bare_a head_n 2._o to_o invoke_v some_o saint_n or_o other_o by_o touch_v or_o kiss_v his_o bell_n or_o crooked_a staff_n 3._o to_o swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n for_o perjury_n in_o the_o two_o first_o case_n make_v he_o infamous_a but_o in_o this_o last_o oath_n the_o grandee_n by_o who_o name_n be_v swear_v fine_n he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o so_o many_o cow_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v his_o name_n for_o cow_n be_v the_o most_o valuable_a treasure_n here_o of_o which_o this_o be_v remarkable_a as_o the_o same_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o cow_n be_v certain_a to_o give_v no_o milk_n in_o ireland_n unless_o either_o their_o own_o calf_n be_v set_v alive_a by_o they_o or_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o calf_n stuff_v out_o with_o straw_n to_o represent_v a_o live_a one_o in_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o their_o own_o matrix_fw-la if_o the_o cow_n happen_v to_o become_v dry_a a_o witch_n be_v send_v for_o who_o settle_v the_o cow_n affection_n upon_o another_o calf_n by_o certain_a herb_n and_o make_v she_o yield_v her_o milk_n they_o seldom_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o own_o town_n and_o contract_n with_o one_o another_o not_o in_o praesenti_fw-la but_o in_o futuro_fw-la or_o else_o consent_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o deliberation_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o least_o difference_n general_o part_v they_o the_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n another_o husband_n nor_o be_v it_o certain_a whether_o the_o contract_n be_v true_a or_o false_a till_o they_o die_v hence_o arise_v feud_n rapine_n murder_n and_o deadly_a enmity_n about_o succeed_v to_o the_o inheritance_n the_o cast-off-wive_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o witch_n these_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o able_a to_o afflict_v either_o the_o former_a husband_n or_o the_o new_a wife_n with_o barrenness_n or_o impotency_n or_o some_o other_o calamity_n all_o of_o they_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o commit_v incest_n and_o divorce_v under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n be_v very_o frequent_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o their_o hair_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o long_o for_o they_o plat_v it_o out_o at_o full_a length_n for_o more_o show_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o hang_v down_o fine_o wreathe_v fold_v over_o their_o head_n many_o ell_n of_o fine_a linen_n this_o sort_n of_o headdress_a be_v wear_v by_o all_o that_o can_v compass_v it_o be_v they_o wife_n or_o strumpet_n after_o childbed_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v abundance_n of_o superstitious_a custom_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o worship_v the_o moon_n i_o know_v not_o but_o when_o they_o first_o see_v she_o after_o the_o change_n they_o common_o bow_v the_o knee_n say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o address_v themselves_o to_o she_o after_o this_o manner_n leave_v we_o as_o well_o as_o thou_o find_v we_o they_o receive_v wolf_n as_o gossip_n call_v they_o chari_n christ_n pray_v for_o they_o and_o wish_v they_o happy_a upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o they_o look_v through_o the_o blade-bone_n of_o a_o shoulder_n of_o mutton_n when_o the_o meat_n be_v pick_v clean_o off_o and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o dark_a in_o any_o part_n they_o think_v it_o portend_v a_o funeral_n out_o of_o that_o family_n they_o take_v any_o one_o for_o a_o witch_n that_o come_v to_o fetch_v fire_n on_o may-day_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o unless_o the_o party_n ask_v it_o be_v sick_a and_o then_o it_o be_v with_o a_o curse_n believe_v that_o all_o their_o butter_n will_v be_v steal_v away_o next_o summer_n by_o this_o woman_n on_o may-day_n likewise_o if_o they_o find_v a_o hare_n among_o their_o herd_n they_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v she_o out_o of_o a_o notion_n that_o this_o be_v some_o old_a witch_n or_o other_o that_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o their_o butter_n if_o their_o butter_n be_v steal_v they_o fancy_v they_o shall_v recover_v it_o if_o they_o take_v some_o of_o the_o thatch_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o door_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n but_o they_o think_v it_o foretell_v they_o a_o plentiful_a dairy_n if_o they_o set_v bough_n of_o tree_n before_o their_o door_n on_o a_o may-day_n when_o any_o town-magistrate_n among_o they_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n the_o wife_n in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o maiden_n in_o the_o window_n strew_v he_o and_o his_o retinue_n with_o salt_n and_o wheat_n before_o they_o sow_v their_o field_n the_o good_a wife_n of_o the_o house_n send_v salt_n to_o it_o to_o prevent_v the_o kite_n and_o hinder_v he_o from_o steal_v their_o chicken_n they_o hang_v up_o the_o eggshell_n wherein_o the_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v in_o the_o ceiling_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v think_v unlawful_a to_o rub_v or_o clean_a their_o horse_n foot_n or_o to_o gather_v grass_n for_o they_o upon_o a_o saturday_n though_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o strict_a holiday_n if_o they_o never_o lend_v out_o fire_n to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o imagine_v it_o add_v length_n of_o life_n and_o much_o health_n to_o their_o horse_n when_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o horse_n eat_v egg_n he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o eat_v a_o even_a number_n otherwise_o they_o endanger_v their_o horse_n jockey_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o eat_v egg_n and_o whatever_o horseman_n do_v it_o he_o must_v wash_v his_o hand_n immediate_o after_o when_o a_o horse_n die_v the_o master_n hang_v up_o the_o foot_n and_o leg_n in_o the_o house_n and_o look_n upon_o the_o very_a hoof_n as_o
the_o west_n of_o kirkwal_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n lie_v a_o little_a isle_n call_v damsey_n with_o a_o holm_n beside_o it_o as_o big_a as_o itself_o to_o the_o north-north-west_n lie_v rousa_n a_o large_a isle_n about_o six_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o heatherly_a hill_n well_o store_v with_o plover_n and_o moorfowl_n it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v inhallo_n and_o towards_o kirkwal_n lie_v wyre_n and_o gairsa_n small_a but_o profitable_a isle_n north_n from_o kirkwal_n at_o eight_o mile_n distance_n stand_v eglesha_n something_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o but_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_n betwixt_o it_o and_o wire_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o little_a handsome_a some_o church_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n magnus_n the_o patron_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v bury_v to_o the_o north_n of_o eglisha_n be_v westra_n seven_o mile_n long_o pleasant_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v it_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n at_o piriwa_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v faira_n call_v for_o distinction_n faira_n be_v north_n and_o to_o the_o north-and-by-east_n be_v papa-westra_a a_o pleasant_a isle_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n famous_a for_o saint_n tredwel_n chapel_n and_o loch_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o vulgar_a all_o these_o isle_n be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a well_o store_v with_o field_n of_o corn_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n the_o chief_a product_n of_o this_o country_n and_o which_o be_v export_v yearly_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v beer_n malt_n meal_n fish_n tallow_n hides_n stocking_n butter_n selch-skin_n otter-skin_n rabbet-skin_n lambskin_n white_a salt_n stuff_n writing-pen_n down_n feather_n ham_n wool_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o particular_a island_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o field_n and_o garden-plant_n and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o butter_n their_o ewe_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v two_o at_o a_o birth_n and_o some_o three_o nay_o mr._n wallace_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v four_o at_o a_o birth_n all_o live_n and_o follow_v the_o dam._n their_o horse_n be_v but_o little_a yet_o strong_a and_o lively_a they_o have_v great_a herd_n of_o swine_n and_o warrens_n almost_o in_o every_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o rabbit_n that_o they_o can_v want_v either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n we_o can_v well_o imagine_v the_o eagle_n and_o kite_n be_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o be_v very_o troublesome_a seize_v sometime_o upon_o young_a child_n and_o carry_v they_o a_o good_a way_n off_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o eagle_n he_o may_v by_o law_n claim_v a_o hen_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v kill_v hawk_n and_o falcon_n have_v their_o nest_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o king_n falconer_n come_v every_o year_n and_o take_v the_o young_a who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n sterling_a in_o salary_n and_o a_o hen_n or_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n except_o some_o house_n that_o be_v privilege_v they_o have_v several_a mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o perhaps_o of_o other_o metal_n but_o none_o be_v improve_v they_o find_v abundance_n of_o marle_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n to_o the_o husbandman_n freestone_n quarry_n with_o grey_a and_o red_a slate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o some_o marble_n and_o alabaster_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v violent_a the_o sea_n cast_v in_o piece_n of_o tree_n and_o sometime_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n ambergreese_v exotic_a fowl_n etc._n etc._n forest_n or_o wood_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o tree_n except_o in_o the_o bishop_n garden_n at_o kirkwall_n where_o there_o be_v some_o ash_n thorn_n and_o plum-tree_n here_o and_o there_o in_o a_o gentleman_n garden_n there_o be_v apple_n and_o cherry-tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v there_o have_v be_v wood_n former_o for_o they_o find_v tree_n in_o the_o mosses_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o their_o branch_n entire_a where_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o small_a island_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o large_a river_n yet_o bourn_v and_o torrent_n they_o have_v well_o replenish_v with_o trout_n there_o be_v many_o loch_n but_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o further_a use_n than_o afford_v water_n to_o their_o mill_n or_o cattle_n the_o many_o excellent_a road_n bay_n and_o port_n make_v it_o exceed_v commodious_a for_o navigation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n particular_a place_n be_v no_o way_n considerable_a except_o it_o be_v kirkwall_n a_o account_n whereof_o take_v from_o my_o author_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o orkney_n the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n palace_n be_v both_o in_o this_o town_n kâ—râ—wall_n mr._n wallacâ—'s_n account_n of_o kâ—râ—wall_n the_o only_a remarkable_a town_n in_o this_o country_n be_v kirkwall_n a_o ancient_a borough_n long_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v cracoviaca_n build_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a oyse_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o main_a land_n near_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o narrow_a street_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o stewart_n sheriff_n commissary_n all_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o several_a court_n in_o this_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v slate_v but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a edifice_n in_o it_o be_v st._n magnus_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n castle_n it_o be_v now_o demolish_a but_o by_o the_o ruin_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a fort_n and_o probable_o build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o remarkable_a stone_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o streat_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n and_o arm_n engrave_v on_o it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o public_a school_n for_o the_o teach_n of_o grammar_n endow_v with_o a_o competent_a salary_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n build_v by_o the_o english_a ditch_v about_o and_o on_o which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o plant_v cannon_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o harbour_n against_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o anno_fw-la 1666_o when_o there_o be_v war_n between_o our_o king_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n come_v to_o the_o road_n who_o shoot_v many_o gun_n at_o the_o town_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o harbour_n be_v by_o some_o cannon_n from_o the_o mount_n so_o bruise_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n this_o town_n have_v be_v erect_v into_o a_o royal_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o anno_fw-la 1480_o king_n james_n the_o three_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n confirm_v their_o old_a erection_n and_o privilege_n specify_v their_o antiquity_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v borough-court_n to_o incarcerate_v and_o arrest_v to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o elect_v their_o own_o magistrate_n yearly_a for_o the_o right_a government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o weekly_a market_n on_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n and_o three_o fair_n in_o the_o year_n one_o about_o palm-sunday_n another_o at_o lammas_n and_o the_o three_o at_o martinmas_n each_o to_o continue_v three_o day_n he_o moreover_o dispose_v to_o they_o some_o land_n about_o the_o town_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o shore-dues_a and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o pitt_n and_o gallow_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o any_o royal_a borough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n exempt_n they_o from_o send_v any_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n unless_o their_o own_o necessity_n require_v it_o this_o charter_n be_v date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o last_o of_o march_n 1486._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o february_n the_o 8_o king_n james_n the_o five_o ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o king_n charles_n after_o his_o restoration_n ratify_v the_o former_a charter_n by_o a_o signiture_n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n date_v at_o whitehall_n may_v the_o 25_o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 22d_o of_o august_n 1670_o confirm_v all_o by_o their_o act_n yet_o with_o this_o special_a provision_n
afterward_o seacoast_n afterward_o when_o the_o dane_n rifle_v and_o rob_v all_o the_o seacoast_n upon_o the_o danish_a invasion_n it_o be_v translate_v to_o durham_n under_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o good_a commodious_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o fort_n build_v upon_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o southeast_n this_o island_n from_o the_o monk_n that_o live_v in_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a holy-island_n island_n â—â—ly_o island_n of_o which_o thus_o alcuin_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o most_o venerable_a place_n in_o britain_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o pagan_n and_o where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o preach_v after_o st._n paulinus_n leave_v york_n there_o we_o have_v suffer_v woe_n and_o misery_n to_o enter_v â—â—land_n â—â—erne_a â—â—land_n seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o southeast_n lie_v farn-island_n distant_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o banborrow-castle_n surround_v by_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o edge_v about_o with_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n with_o a_o fort_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a place_n as_o some_o say_v where_o cuthbert_n b._n of_o lindesfarn_a the_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o north_n build_v cuthbert_n bede_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cuthbert_n as_o bede_n express_v it_o a_o city_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o become_v his_o government_n and_o house_n according_o for_o the_o whole_a building_n be_v make_v round_o and_o four_o or_o five_o perch_n wide_a between_o wall_n and_o wall_n the_o wall_n on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v more_o than_o a_o man_n height_n for_o he_o have_v make_v it_o much_o high_o within_o by_o sink_v a_o huge_a rock_n to_o restrain_v both_o the_o eye_n and_o thought_n from_o ramble_a and_o direct_v the_o mind_n to_o heavenly_a desire_n by_o hinder_v the_o devout_a inhabitant_n from_o any_o other_o prospect_n the_o wall_n be_v not_o make_v of_o square_a stone_n or_o brick_n nor_o cement_v with_o mortar_n but_o of_o rough_a unpolished_a stone_n and_o turf_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o place_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o big_a that_o four_o man_n can_v hardly_o lift_v they_o in_o this_o mansion_n he_o have_v two_o house_n a_o chapel_n and_o a_o room_n for_o common_a use_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v of_o earth_n dig_v up_o or_o pare_v off_o both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o roof_n be_v timber_n unhew'n_v and_o thatch_v moreover_o at_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o large_a house_n wherein_o the_o brethren_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o lodge_v not_o far_o from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n convenient_a for_o they_o near_o this_o lie_v some_o lesser_a island_n towards_o the_o north_n namely_o widopen_v staple-island_n which_o be_v two_o mile_n off_o bronsman_n and_o two_o less_o than_o these_o call_v the_o wambe_n after_o these_o isle_n the_o saxon_a isle_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n coquet_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v coquet_n where_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n these_o be_v all_o the_o island_n to_o be_v see_v on_o this_o coast_n but_o over_o against_o it_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o saxon_a isle_n now_o heilichlant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a island_n which_o lie_v along_o in_o a_o continue_a range_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o east_n and_o west-freisland_a of_o all_o these_o 7._o birchanis_n lib._n 7._o that_o which_o strabo_n call_v birchanis_n be_v best_o know_v to_o the_o roman_a arm_n pliny_n term_v it_o burchana_n and_o the_o roman_n fabaria_n from_o a_o grain_n of_o that_o form_n natural_o grow_v there_o which_o that_o i_o may_v restore_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n though_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o purpose_n be_v undoubted_o that_o burkun_n burkun_n burkun_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ems_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o demonstrate_v low_o down_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n towards_o the_o old_a mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a arsenal_n appear_v sometime_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v go_v back_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o a_o very_a curious_a model_n and_o contrivance_n as_o abraham_n ortelius_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n and_o my_o very_a intimate_a friend_n have_v show_v in_o that_o accurate_a description_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o have_v rescue_v it_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n i_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o because_o the_o hollander_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o huis_fw-la te_fw-la britten_n huis_fw-la britten_n huis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o british_a house_n so_o that_o the_o name_n at_o least_o be_v we_o for_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o c._n caligula_n in_o that_o mock_n expedition_n of_o he_o against_o the_o britain_n build_v this_o for_o a_o watchtower_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o manifest_a from_o a_o old_a inscription_n dig_v up_o here_o that_o septimius_n severus_n repair_v it_o as_o for_o the_o original_n or_o cause_n of_o this_o name_n britten_n it_o be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v derive_v most_o likely_a from_o the_o britain_n thus_o bretta_n the_o birthplace_n of_o philip_n melancthon_n have_v its_o name_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o mountain_n in_o heinault_n term_v breten_v be_v likewise_o say_v to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o britain_n and_o therefore_o as_o pliny_n think_v it_o very_o unaccountable_a that_o a_o herb_n peculiar_a to_o holland_n shall_v be_v call_v britannica_fw-la unless_o those_o perhaps_o border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n may_v dedicate_v it_o to_o britain_n because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n so_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n why_o this_o tower_n shall_v be_v call_v british_a unless_o perhaps_o the_o dutch_a give_v it_o this_o name_n as_o be_v just_a over_o against_o britain_n pliny_n call_v a_o place_n in_o picardy_n the_o portus_n morinorum_n britannicus_n britannicus_n portus_n morinorum_n britannicus_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o either_o that_o they_o take_v ship_n there_o for_o britain_n or_o because_o it_o lay_v just_a opposite_a why_o therefore_o may_v not_o this_o tower_n be_v call_v britten_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o britain_n come_v often_o hither_o and_o no_o one_o will_v question_v but_o this_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n from_o germany_n into_o britain_n since_o zosimus_n compute_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ocean_n between_o britain_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v 900_o stadia_fw-la as_o though_o this_o be_v the_o common_a passage_n and_o write_v that_o supply_v of_o corn_n be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n and_o hence_o convey_v in_o boat_n up_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o roman_a camp_n consider_v withal_o that_o julian_n the_o emperor_n as_o marcellinus_n tell_v we_o build_v granary_n for_o the_o corn_n usual_o send_v he_o from_o britain_n about_o that_o time_n this_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o granary_n and_o call_v from_o the_o british_a corn_n britten_n which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v write_v britenburg_n in_o the_o record_n of_o holland_n for_o in_o that_o age_n they_o call_v such_o castle_n as_o stand_v convenient_o and_o be_v store_v with_o corn_n burg_n wiâ—â—_n burg_n wiâ—â—_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o burgundian_n but_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v for_o this_o be_v only_o multiply_a conjecture_n upon_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v puzzle_v many_o a_o enquir_a that_o the_o britain_n take_v this_o tower_n and_o leave_v it_o this_o name_n when_o they_o set_v up_o magnus_n maximus_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—irus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o clemens_n maximus_n as_o other_o call_v he_o against_o gratian_n for_o he_o certain_o arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n if_o this_o name_n be_v of_o late_a date_n what_o if_o one_o shall_v think_v it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o huis_fw-mi de_fw-fr britten_n give_v it_o by_o the_o saxon_n since_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o hence_o when_o they_o infest_a our_o coast_n with_o their_o pinnace_n holland_n saxon_n in_o holland_n or_o unless_o as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o zosimus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n drive_v out_o the_o frank_n hol._n frank_n call_v salii_fw-la hol._n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o batavia_n and_o that_o thence_o they_o make_v their_o descent_n upon_o britain_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a this_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v intimate_v by_o janus_n dousa_n douza_n jâ—nus_fw-la douza_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o a_o great_a scholar_n in_o a_o ode_n of_o he_o upon_o leyden_n but_o lest_o i_o seem_v lavish_a in_o the_o praise_n of_o my_o own_o country_n i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o leave_v this_o subject_n that_o see_v the_o learned_a hadrianus_n junius_n a_o dutchman_n bear_v deduce_v the_o name_n britannica_fw-la from_o britten_n a_o
be_v not_o mention_v by_o old_a writer_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v reasonable_o omit_v here_o after_o these_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n appear_v a_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v liga_fw-la liga_fw-la liga_fw-la a_o name_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v in_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ligon_n next_o to_o they_o lie_v seven_o island_n which_o antoninus_n term_v siadae_n from_o the_o number_n for_o say_v in_o british_a signify_v seven_o the_o french_a at_o this_o day_n le_fw-fr set_v isle_n these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v corrupt_o call_v hiadatae_fw-la by_o strabo_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o a_o day_n sail_v from_o these_o to_o britain_n seven_o furlong_n from_o these_o siadae_n lie_v barsan_n bursan_fw-la bursan_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n the_o english_a basepole_n ocean_n a_o view_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_fw-mi bas_fw-fr in_o british_n signify_v shallow_a and_o so_o the_o mariner_n find_v the_o sea_n here_o when_o they_o sound_v it_o deep_a where_o the_o b_o itish_a sea_n be_v deep_a for_o it_o be_v hardly_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a here_o whereas_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n they_o find_v 12_o 18_o or_o 20_o fathom_n water_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o their_o hydrographical_a charts_n between_o these_o island_n and_o foy_n in_o cornwall_n mariner_n find_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v very_o deep_a no_o less_o than_o 58_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o channel_n from_o hence_o i_o will_v set_v sail_n for_o our_o own_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o we_o steer_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v ideston_n mousehole_n and_o long_a ship_n which_o be_v rather_o infamous_a rock_n than_o island_n we_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o antoninus_n lisia_fw-la lisia_fw-la lisia_fw-la at_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n call_v by_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o lethowsow_n by_o other_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v only_o visible_a at_o low_a water_n silia_n the_o gulf_n lisia_fw-la by_o transposâ—â—_n make_v silia_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lisia_fw-la for_o lis_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o britain_n signify_v the_o same_o so_o liso_n imply_v a_o great_a sound_n and_o roar_a like_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o whirlpool_n and_o from_o this_o place_n the_o tide_n press_v both_o northward_a and_o eastward_a with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n be_v pen_v in_o and_o straighten_v between_o cornwall_n and_o the_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v sigdeles_a sulpitius_n sillinae_fw-la solinus_n silures_n the_o english_a silly_a the_o dutch_a seaman_n sorling_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_n hesperide_n and_o cassiterides_n for_o thus_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n name_v they_o from_o their_o western_a situation_n in_o those_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o priscian_n translate_v thus_o sed_fw-la promentonum_fw-la sed_fw-la sacrum_n promentonum_fw-la summam_fw-la contra_fw-la sacram_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la europe_n sunt_fw-la stanni_fw-la pondere_fw-la plenae_fw-la hesperides_n populus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quas_fw-la fortis_fw-la iberi_fw-la against_o the_o sacred_a cape_n great_a europe_n be_v head_n the_o hesperide_n along_o the_o ocean_n spread_v with_o mine_n of_o tin_n and_o wealthy_a hill_n abound_v and_o stout_a iberian_o till_o the_o fertile_a ground_n festus_n avienus_n call_v they_o the_o ostrymnides_n in_o his_o poem_n de_fw-fr oris_fw-la maritimis_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v these_o verse_n according_a to_o the_o paris_n edition_n and_o the_o note_n upon_o it_o in_o quo_fw-la insulae_fw-la seize_v exerunt_fw-la oestrymides_n laxè_fw-la jacentes_fw-la &_o metallo_fw-la divites_fw-la stanni_fw-la atque_fw-la plumbi_fw-la multa_fw-la vis_fw-la hic_fw-la gentis_fw-la est_fw-la superbus_n animus_n efficax_n solertia_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la cura_fw-la juris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la parâ—_n omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la usqâ—â—_fw-la novibus_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o note_n of_o parâ—_n nolusque_fw-la cumbis_fw-la turbidum_fw-la latè_fw-la fretum_fw-la et_fw-la belluosi_n gurgitem_fw-la oceani_fw-la secant_fw-la non_fw-la high_a carinas_fw-la quip_n pinu_fw-la texere_fw-la facere_fw-la morem_fw-la non_fw-la abiete_n ut_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la curvant_fw-la phasello_fw-la sed_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la miraculum_fw-la navigia_fw-la junctis_fw-la semper_fw-la aptant_fw-la pellibus_fw-la corioque_fw-la vastum_fw-la saepe_fw-la percurrunt_fw-la salem_fw-la where_o the_o wide_a isle_n oestrymnides_n be_v see_v enrich_v with_o deep_a vein_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n stout_a be_v the_o native_n and_o untamed_a in_o war_n gain_n be_v their_o study_n trade_v their_o only_a care_n yet_o not_o in_o ship_n they_o try_v the_o watery_a road_n and_o rouse_v the_o shapeless_a monster_n of_o the_o flood_n for_o neither_o galley_n of_o the_o lofty_a pine_n they_o know_v to_o frame_v nor_o weak_a maple_n join_v in_o shallow_a bark_n but_o skin_n to_o skin_n they_o few_o secure_v in_o these_o to_o far_a part_n they_o go_v and_o pathless_a sea_n with_o keel_n of_o leather_n plow_n such_o also_o be_v use_v upon_o this_o coast_n in_o the_o year_n 914._o for_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a pious_a man_n transfer_v from_o ireland_n into_o cornwall_n in_o a_o carab_n or_o caroche_n which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o hide_n and_o a_o half_a thus_o also_o the_o same_o avienus_n tell_v of_o these_o island_n in_o another_o place_n afterward_o tartesisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la oft_o the_o tartessian_o through_o the_o well_o know_a sea_n will_v sail_v for_o traffic_v to_o the_o oestrymnides_n and_o carthaginian_n too_o other_o greek_a writer_n call_v these_o the_o cassiterides_n from_o the_o tin_n as_o strabo_n call_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la observe_v from_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassitera_fw-la from_o tin_n as_o for_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o timaeus_n say_v be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o produce_v white_a lead_n i_o dare_v hardly_o affirm_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la find_v some_o mss._n that_o have_v it_o mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o will_v read_v cartiteris_fw-la however_o i_o may_v warrant_v these_o both_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o tinn_n in_o they_o to_o be_v the_o very_a cassiterides_n so_o much_o seek_v for_o over_o against_o the_o artabri_n on_o the_o north_n say_v strabo_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n lie_v those_o island_n which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n situate_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o britain_n thus_o also_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n be_v much_o wide_a between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n than_o between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o those_o island_n next_o the_o iberian_a sea_n call_v from_o the_o tinn_n cassiterides_n eustathius_n the_o cassiterides_n be_v ten_o island_n lie_v close_o by_o one_o another_o northward_o now_o consider_v that_o these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o artibri_fw-la i.e._n gallilia_n in_o spain_n that_o they_o bend_v direct_o to_o the_o north_n from_o they_o that_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n that_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o broad_a between_o they_o and_o spain_n than_o between_o they_o and_o britain_n that_o they_o lie_v just_a upon_o the_o iberian_a sea_n and_o close_o to_o one_o another_o northward_o that_o there_o be_v only_o ten_o of_o they_o of_o any_o note_n viz._n saint_n maries_n aniuth_v agnes_n sumpson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n again_o consider_v this_o which_o be_v more_o material_a that_o they_o have_v vein_n of_o tinn_n as_o no_o other_o isle_n beside_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o last_o that_o two_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n minan-witham_n and_o minuisisand_n seem_v to_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o mine_n i_o shall_v from_o all_o this_o rather_o take_v these_o for_o the_o cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o lie_v too_o far_o westward_o or_o cisarga_n as_o olivarius_n do_v which_o in_o a_o manner_n join_v to_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o as_o ortelius_n do_v since_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n give_v a_o separate_a account_n of_o britain_n if_o any_o deny_v these_o to_o be_v the_o
place_n of_o note_n here_o perhaps_o air_n aire_n aire_n which_o be_v a_o sheriffdom_n a_o little_a mart_n and_o a_o well_o know_v port_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n addition_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o iâ—_n addition_n concern_v which_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o better_a worth_n my_o writing_n than_o these_o verse_n send_v i_o by_o mr._n johnston_n parva_n vrbs_fw-la fast_o ingens_fw-la animus_n in_fw-la fortibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la inferior_n nulli_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la virum_fw-la aëris_fw-la è_fw-la campis_fw-la haurit_fw-la purissima_fw-la coelum_fw-la incubat_fw-la &_o miti_fw-la mollior_fw-la aura_fw-fr solo_fw-la aëria_fw-la hinc_fw-la non_fw-la aera_fw-la priùs_fw-la credo_fw-la illa_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la mollia_fw-la juris_fw-la habent_fw-la infera_fw-fr cum_fw-la superis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la componere_fw-la fas_fw-la èst_a aurea_n for_o his_o dici_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la prius_fw-la small_a be_v the_o town_n but_o of_o great_a soul_n be_v proud_a for_o courage_n fame_v and_o son_n of_o noble_a blood_n from_o the_o happy_a clime_n pure_a draught_n of_o air_n descend_v and_o gentle_a breeze_n bless_v the_o fruitful_a land_n old_a time_n if_o poet_n have_v a_o right_a to_o guess_v not_o aeria_n but_o aëria_fw-la call_v the_o place_n rough_a brass_n can_v never_o such_o soft_a delight_n express_v if_o i_o so_o high_a may_v raise_v my_o noble_a theme_n i_o will_v swear_v that_o aurea_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n beside_o the_o river_n aire_n there_o be_v two_o other_o rivulet_n that_o water_n this_o small_a territory_n have_v many_o little_a village_n scatter_v upon_o their_o bank_n lougar_n upon_o which_o the_o crawford_n and_o cesnock_v upon_o which_o the_o cambell_n have_v their_o residence_n note_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n upon_o who_o bank_n be_v also_o uchiltre-castle_n ochiltre_n uchiltre_n or_o ochiltre_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o stewart_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o descend_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n hence_o style_v baron_n of_o uchiltre_n of_o which_o house_n be_v that_o robert_n stewart_n the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n cambel_n of_o louden_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o kyle_n cunningham_n to_o kyle_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n be_v join_v cunningham_n and_o so_o hem_v in_o the_o same_o bay_n that_o it_o streighten_v its_o hitherto_o expatiate_a breadth_n the_o name_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n habitation_n whence_o you_o may_v conjecture_v its_o pleasantness_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o irwin_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o kyle_n at_o the_o head_n almost_o of_o which_o river_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o kilmarnock_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n boid_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o thomas_z one_o of_o these_o be_v by_o a_o gale_n of_o court-favor_n advance_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o regent_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o gale_n blow_a contrary_n they_o be_v adjudge_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n robert_n have_v his_o wife_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o james_n hamilton_n their_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v and_o strip_v of_o all_o by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n they_o die_v in_o exile_n yet_o their_o posterity_n recover_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o baron_n and_o enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n irwin_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingram_n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v a_o viscount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ingram_n a_o borough_n with_o a_o port_n so_o choke_v up_o with_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o shallow_a that_o it_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o small_a vessel_n high_a up_o stand_v ardrossan_n â—â—â—â—â—ssan_n â—â—â—â—â—ssan_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o montgomery_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o bay_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n which_o can_v show_v as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o marshal_n valour_n poununy-castle_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ransom-money_n of_o henry_n percy_n surname_v hotspur_n who_o j._n montgomery_n take_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o otterburne_n and_o bring_v away_o prisoner_n not_o far_o from_o ardrossan_n be_v largesse_n imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o norwegian_n by_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o whence_o follow_v the_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n we_o meet_v with_o eglington-castle_n once_o possess_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o montgomery_n montgomery_n montgomery_n who_o take_v hence_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o eglington_n eglington_n earl_n of_o eglington_n but_o whence_o this_o surname_n come_v be_v hard_o to_o guess_v that_o out_o of_o normandy_n it_o come_v into_o england_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a family_n of_o that_o name_n i_o be_o satisfy_v but_o that_o in_o essex_n from_o which_o sir_n thomas_n montgomery_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v descend_v give_v arm_n but_o a_o little_a different_a from_o these_o but_o this_o noble_a house_n have_v dilate_v itself_o very_o much_o and_o out_o of_o those_o of_o gevan_n be_v that_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr lorges_n call_v earl_n of_o montgomery_n captain_n of_o the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n france_n the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o a_o signal_n mark_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o favour_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o splinter_n of_o his_o spear_n which_o his_o beaver_n chance_v to_o be_v up_o penetrate_v through_o the_o eye_n into_o his_o brain_n 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galloway_n and_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n galloway_n have_v upon_o
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that_o this_o ship_n of_o i_o with_o i_o at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o will_v now_o and_o then_o touch_v upon_o rock_n of_o error_n or_o else_o sink_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o antiquity_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o the_o pilot_n to_o direct_v it_o however_o i_o be_o embark_v now_o and_o must_v go_v through_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n adventure_n be_v the_o best_a sea-captain_n say_v antiphilus_n and_o whoever_o follow_v i_o may_v perhaps_o make_v a_o more_o successful_a voyage_n but_o first_o it_o will_v not_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o business_n to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o plutarch_n report_v of_o these_o island_n in_o general_n from_o a_o fabulous_a relation_n of_o demetrius_n time_n demetrius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o hadrian_n time_n he_o say_v that_o about_o britain_n there_o be_v many_o small_a and_o desolate_a island_n some_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o daemon_n or_o demy_fw-fr god_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o command_n 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thus_o the_o island_n itself_o have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o barray_v a_o noble_a family_n in_o ireland_n hard_o by_o this_o lie_v silly_a silly_a silly_a a_o small_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ancient_a silures_n a_o name_n whereof_o it_o retain_v some_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o small_a town_n over_o against_o it_o in_o glamorganshire_n likewise_o do_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_a silura_n or_o insula_fw-la silurum_fw-la which_o solinus_n speak_v of_o because_o there_o be_v island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o at_o some_o far_a distance_n from_o hence_o we_o arrive_v at_o caldey_n caldey_n caldey_n in_o british_a inispir_n pretty_a near_o the_o shore_n and_o over-against_o it_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v londey_n londey_n londey_n which_o face_n devonshire_n be_v fourteen_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o promontory_n hertness_n this_o be_v reckon_v the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o much_o above_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o mile_n long_o so_o pen_v in_o with_o rock_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o one_o or_o two_o place_n here_o have_v former_o be_v a_o fort_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o remain_v of_o s._n helen_n chapel_n be_v visible_a heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v plow_v as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o furrow_n but_o now_o all_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_v make_v of_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o seafowl_n which_o flock_n in_o great_a number_n hither_o no_o tree_n grow_v in_o it_o except_o stink_a elder_n to_o which_o the_o starling_n flock_v in_o such_o number_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o come_v at_o they_o for_o dung_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o launch_v out_o into_o such_o observation_n since_o sir_n thomas_n delamere_n kt._n have_v thus_o describe_v it_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o poor_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o endeavour_v to_o shelter_v himself_o here_o from_o his_o troublesome_a wife_n and_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o pursue_v he_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o threaten_v londay_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o severn_n about_o two_o mile_n over_o every_o way_n full_a of_o good_a pasture_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o rabbit_n pigeon_n and_o starling_n alexander_n necham_n call_v they_o ganimede_n bird_n which_o be_v breed_v continual_o though_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o afford_v the_o inhabitant_n good_a fresh_a spring_n water_n it_o have_v only_o one_o way_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o strait_a that_o two_o man_n can_v hardly_o walk_v abreast_n in_o it_o on_o all_o side_n else_o the_o horrible_a steep_a rock_n make_v it_o inaccessible_a our_o historian_n hardly_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr marisco_n a_o sad_a mischievous_a pirate_n that_o infest_a these_o coast_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lutterel_n from_o hence_o we_o arrive_v at_o gresholme_n stockholme_n and_o scalmey_n scalmey_n greshâ—lme_n stockholme_n &_o scalmey_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a bend_n or_o turn_v of_o pembrookshire_n grass_n and_o wild_a thyme_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o they_o i_o be_v heretofore_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o scalmey_n be_v the_o silimnus_n silimnus_n silimnus_n in_o pliny_n but_o since_o i_o have_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o this_o silimnus_n in_o pliny_n may_v probable_o from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o two_o name_n be_v the_o limni_n in_o ptolemy_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o britain_n call_v lyman_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n itself_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n at_o this_o day_n and_o lie_v over-against_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v
famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n retire_v hither_o out_o of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n and_o devote_a himself_o whole_o to_o god_n in_o a_o hermit_n course_n of_o life_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o a_o servant_n and_o canonize_v for_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n this_o island_n be_v often_o call_v insula_n lemenia_n which_o word_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o limen_n as_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o absurdity_n who_o will_v have_v the_o island_n next_o above_o it_o to_o be_v ptolemy_n limnos_n call_v at_o present_a by_o the_o welsh_a enh_o and_o by_o the_o english_a berdsey_n berdsey_n berdsey_n that_o be_v a_o island_n of_o bird_n one_o will_v think_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v edri_n edri_n edri_n and_o pliny_n andros_n or_o adros_n as_o some_o 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lesser_a island_n moyl_n rhoniad_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o seal_n to_o the_o north_n west_n this_o be_v unjust_o withhold_v by_o certain_a usurper_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v till_o henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n recover_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o army_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v ynis_n ligod_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o mouse_n and_o under_o that_o prestholmé_fw-fr i.e._n the_o isle_n of_o priest_n where_o i_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o s._n cyriac_n chapel_n visible_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o neighbour_n report_v incredible_a thing_n of_o the_o infinite_a breed_n and_o number_n of_o sea-fowl_n here_o and_o what_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a that_o a_o causey_n go_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o very_a sea_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o huge_a mountain_n pen-maen-maur_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n hither_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o lambey_n lambey_n lambey_n a_o small_a island_n over-against_o this_o upon_o the_o irish_a shore_n though_o alum_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o it_o at_o great_a charge_n by_o the_o metal-man_n man._n the_o isle_n of_o man._n more_o northward_o lie_v the_o mona_n which_o caesar_n mention_n situate_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n menavia_n mona_n or_o menavia_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o monoeda_n or_o moneitha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n pliny_n term_v it_o monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n guotodin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o in_o a_o certain_a copy_n of_o ninniuâ—_n it_o be_v call_v manau_n guotodin_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la in_o who_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n be_v call_v menavia_n prio_fw-la and_o both_o british_a island_n yet_o i_o must_v note_v that_o this_o be_v false_o read_v mevania_n in_o these_o writer_n ninius_n who_o go_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n call_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britain_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n lie_v stretch_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la which_o raise_v no_o small_a stir_n among_o the_o ancient_n in_o decide_v to_o which_o of_o the_o territory_n it_o most_o proper_o belong_v at_o last_o this_o difference_n be_v thus_o adjust_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o venomous_a worm_n will_v live_v here_o that_o be_v bring_v over_o for_o experiment's_n sake_n it_o be_v general_o think_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_a like_o the_o irish_a both_o in_o their_o speech_n and_o manner_n and_o not_o without_o something_o of_o the_o norwegian_n in_o they_o it_o lie_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o in_o the_o wide_a part_n of_o it_o be_v hardly_o above_o fifteen_o mile_n broad_a nor_o above_o eight_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o bede_n time_n it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o family_n and_o mona_n nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o but_o at_o present_v it_o can_v reckon_v 17_o parish_n church_n here_o flax_n and_o hemp_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o here_o be_v good_a pasture_n and_o cornfield_n which_o produce_v barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o especial_o oat_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o people_n general_o feed_v upon_o oat-bread_n here_o be_v likewise_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o both_o the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n be_v like_o those_o in_o their_o neighbour_n country_n ireland_n much_o less_o than_o in_o england_n and_o not_o so_o well_o head_v the_o want_n of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n here_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o bituminous_a kind_n of_o turf_n in_o dig_v for_o which_o they_o often_o light_a upon_o tree_n lie_v bury_v underground_o towards_o the_o middle_a this_o isle_n be_v mountainous_a the_o high_a hill_n be_v sceafell_n from_o which_o they_o can_v see_v scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v russin_n situate_v towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o from_o a_o castle_n and_o garrison_n in_o it_o be_v common_o call_v castle-town_n where_o within_o a_o little_a isle_n pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o erect_v a_o episcopal_n see_v sodorensis_n episcopus_fw-la sodorensis_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o name_v sodorensis_n from_o the_o island_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v former_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o hebrides_n but_o it_o be_v now_o limit_v to_o this_o island_n and_o his_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o bishop_n have_v neither_o seat_n nor_o vote_n among_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o most_o populous_a town_n be_v douglas_n douglas_n douglas_n for_o it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n and_o the_o most_o easy_a entrance_n and_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreigner_n who_o come_v hither_o with_o their_o bay-salt_n and_o buy_v up_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o salt_n beef_n to_o export_v with_o they_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n stand_v bala_n curi_n where_o the_o bishop_n general_o reside_v and_o the_o pile_n a_o fort_n erect_v in_o a_o small_a island_n defend_v by_o a_o pretty_a good_a garrison_n before_o the_o south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o those_o seafowl_n term_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_n and_o drake_n say_v to_o breed_v in_o rot_a wood_n which_o the_o english_a call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o account_n of_o this_o island_n be_v here_o add_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n thereof_o this_o island_n not_o only_o supply_v its_o own_o want_n with_o its_o own_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n but_o export_v great_a quantity_n into_o foreign_a country_n every_o year_n yet_o this_o plenty_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o native_n than_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n however_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v owe_v to_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n have_v defend_v it_o with_o a_o body_n of_o regular_a and_o stand_a troop_n against_o its_o neighbour_a enemy_n and_o lay_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n upon_o it_o all_o cause_n be_v decide_v betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n without_o