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saint_n lie_v south_n west_n 1,550 5 9.9793 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61047 An epitome of Mr. John Speed's theatre of the empire of Great Britain And of his prospect of the most famous parts of the world. In this new edition are added, the despciptions of His Majesties dominions abroad, viz. New England, New York, 226 Carolina, Florida, 251 Virginia, Maryland, 212 Jamaica, 232 Barbados, 239 as also the empire of the great Mogol, with the rest of the East-Indies, 255 the empire of Russia, 266 with their respective descriptions. Speed, John, 1552?-1629. 1676 (1676) Wing S4879; ESTC R221688 361,302 665

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his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o four_o place_n for_o account_n be_v raihader_n gowy_n who_o beside_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o wye_n with_o a_o continual_a noise_n have_v her_o market_n there_o keep_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n which_o i_o there_o observe_v and_o here_o note_n for_o a_o offence_n 7_o many_o river_n arise_v and_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o hill_n so_o cluster_v together_o may_v make_v the_o soil_n both_o fertile_a and_o fat_a such_o be_v teme_a lugier_n ithon_n clowdok_v dulas_n comatton_n somegill_n guithel_n arro_n machaway_n edway_n hawye_n eland_n clarwen_n and_o wye_n beside_o other_o lo●ghs_n that_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o hill_n this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v three_o forest_n four_o market-town_n si●_n castle_n and_o fifty_o two_o parish-church_n brecknockshire_n chapter_n iu._n brecknockshire_n in_o the_o british_a language_n brethin●a●_n so_o 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note_n be_v troy_n and_o brye_n and_o auxerre_n and_o sans_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v etc._n etc._n 6_o burgundia_n both_o the_o duchy_n and_o country_n the_o duchy_n or_o burgundia_n suferiour_a and_o western_a lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o high_a germany_n her_o principal_a place_n be_v digion_n saint_n bernard_n birth-town_n antun_n bealne_v sologue_n and_o aliza_n once_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o alexia_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o burgundia_n ihperior_a yield_v not_o to_o the_o choice_a garden_n in_o france_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n nor_o to_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o stoutness_n of_o inhabitant_n they_o acknowledge_v not_o as_o yet_o the_o french_a command_n no_o more_o than_o savoy_n and_o lorain_n they_o be_v under_o divers_a general_n and_o be_v call_v walloon_n corrupt_o for_o galley_n a_o trick_n of_o the_o dutch._n her_o principal_a city_n be_v besanson_n the_o metropolis_n of_o both_o burgundy_n salive_n arboys_n grace_n and_o dola_n 7_o lugdunense_n territorium_fw-la lione_n a_o illustrious_a city_n the_o centre_n of_o europe_n i_o mean_v where_o merchant_n meet_v for_o traffic_n from_o all_o quarter_n all_o these_o province_n belong_v either_o whole_o or_o at_o least_o in_o part_n to_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n for_o indeed_o some_o lie_v divide_v and_o stretch_v into_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n as_o campania_n into_o belgica_n and_o this_o last_o lugdunense_n be_v in_o part_n under_o the_o government_n of_o savoy_n 14_o narbonensis_n gallia_n on_o the_o west_n have_v the_o comitatus_fw-la armenaici_fw-la and_o comminges_n eastward_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o northward_o the_o mountain_n cemenus_fw-la and_o southward_o the_o french_a sea_n it_o be_v general_o a_o fruitful_a country_n not_o inferior_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o pliny_n to_o italy_n itself_o it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n 1_o of_o languedo_fw-es suppose_a from_o languegotia_n language_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o armenia_n and_o 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insula_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o new_a mape_n of_o y_z e_z xvii_o province_n of_o low_a germany_n p._n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o belgia_n in_o this_o we_o continue_v still_o the_o description_n of_o belgia_n begin_v in_o the_o map_n of_o france_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o those_o territory_n as_o indeed_o to_o all_o the_o north-east_n tract_n of_o the_o old_a gallia_n the_o portion_n hereditary_a to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v mark_v out_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o residue_n since_o it_o have_v be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n chance_n of_o war_n or_o at_o least_o chance_n of_o fortune_n disperse_v into_o the_o power_n of_o several_a prince_n be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o familiar_a name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n than_o netherlands_o flandar_n etc._n etc._n 2_o in_o the_o search_n of_o her_o original_a we_o may_v have_v reference_n to_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v 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the_o honour_n of_o a_o valiant_a nation_n above_o any_o other_o part_n of_o gallia_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o and_o in_o time_n they_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o german_n who_o for_o their_o near_o speech_n and_o custom_n be_v suppose_v and_o just_o too_o the_o predecessor_n to_o the_o now_o inhabitant_n 4_o for_o her_o first_o name_n i_o find_v no_o other_o likely_a account_n give_v than_o from_o a_o city_n build_v by_o their_o ●elgius_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o hannonia_n where_o now_o stand_v bavaria_n the_o r●st_n germania_n in●erior_n the_o low_a country_n and_o netherlands_o require_v no_o long_a search_n for_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v little_a other_o ground_n than_o her_o low_a situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v oft_o time_n endanger_v she_o by_o inundation_n and_o sink_v many_o hundred_o of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n show_v their_o top_n above_o water_n at_o a_o dead_a low_a ebb_n last_o flanders_n
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and_o have_v ipswi●h_n the_o only_a eye_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v as_o fortunate_a in_o her_o surname_n as_o she_o be_v bless_v with_o commerce_n and_o building_n she_o may_v worthy_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n neither_o rank_v in_o the_o low_a row_n who_o trade_n circuit_n and_o seat_n do_v equal_v most_o place_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o it_o seem_v this_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v about_o both_o by_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n mount_v along_o her_o north_n and_o west_n part_n and_o place_n of_o entrance_n where_o gate_n have_v stand_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o dane_n be_v cast_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ●991_n when_o they_o sack_v with_o spoil_v all_o these_o sea_n coast_n and_o again_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o lay_v the_o street_n desolate_a and_o the_o house_n on_o heap_n yet_o afterward_o recover_v both_o breath_n and_o beauty_n her_o building_n from_o stoke-church_n in_o the_o south_n to_o saint_n margaret_n in_o the_o north_n now_o contain_v 1900_o pace_n and_o from_o s._n helen_n in_o the_o east_n to_o s._n matthews_n church_n in_o the_o west_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 2120_o full_a of_o street_n plenteous_o inhabit_v wherein_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n seat_v beside_o they_o suppress_v such_o be_v christ-church_n s._n george_n s._n james_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o gray-fryer_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la unto_o the_o degree_n 52_o 25_o minute_n and_o by_o mercators_n observation_n from_o the_o first_o west-point_n 22_o degree_n 9_o minute_n and_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o ten_o port-man_n all_o wear_v scarlet_a with_o twenty_o four_o of_o their_o common-councel_n in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n five_o sergeant_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o admiralty_n a_o beadle_n and_o common_a crier_n all_o in_o blue_a with_o the_o town_n arm_n on_o their_o sleeve_n the_o other_o eye_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v 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saxon_n at_o alesbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 592_o overcome_v the_o britain_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o thing_n before_o he_o yet_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o heptarchy_n wean_v and_o their_o monarchy_n able_a to_o stand_v alone_o but_o that_o the_o dane_n before_o their_o strength_n and_o growth_n be_v confirm_v wax_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o not_o able_a in_o so_o weak_a a_o hand_n to_o hold_v fast_o that_o weight_n of_o greatness_n they_o have_v so_o grasp_v give_v place_n to_o their_o conqueror_n who_o do_v many_o harm_n in_o this_o province_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 914_o the_o dane_n furious_o rage_v as_o far_o as_o brenwood_n where_o they_o destroy_v the_o city_n burgh_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o roman_n afterward_o a_o royal_a house_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o they_o utter_o destroy_v 5_o the_o shire-town_n buckingham_n fruitful_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o sconce_n on_o both_o bank_n by_o 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her_o the_o vail_n of_o devotion_n and_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n become_v great_o renown_v even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n these_o all_o in_o the_o storm_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o time_n suffer_v such_o shipwreck_n that_o from_o those_o turmoil_v sea_n their_o merchandise_n light_n in_o the_o right_n of_o such_o lord_n as_o make_v they_o their_o own_o for_o wreack_n indeed_o 8_o with_o four_o castle_n this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v and_o through_o eleven_o market-town_n her_o commodity_n trade_v be_v divide_v for_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n into_o eight_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o be_v seat_v one_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o parish-church_n oxfordshire_n oxford-shire_n chapter_n xxi_o oxford-shire_n receive_v her_o name_n from_o that_o famous_a university_n and_o most_o beautiful_a city_n oxford_n and_o this_o of_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n say_v our_o english_a saxon_n though_o leiland_n upon_o a_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n will_v have_v it_o ousford_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v isis_n which_o give_v name_n likewise_o to_o the_o adjoin_v i_o stand_v ousney_n the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o northampton_n the_o east_n with_o buckingham_n the_o west_n by_o gloucestershire_n and_o the_o south_n altogether_o be_v part_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o thamisis_n the_o prince_n of_o british_a river_n 2_o the_o blessing_n both_o of_o the_o sweet-breathing_a heaven_n and_o the_o fruitful_a sight_n of_o this_o county_n soil_n be_v so_o happy_a and_o so_o fortunate_a that_o hardly_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o exceed_v the_o air_n mild_a temperate_a and_o delicate_a the_o land_n fertile_a pleasant_a and_o bounteous_a in_o a_o word_n both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n accord_v to_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n healthful_a and_o happy_a the_o hill_n load_v with_o wood_n and_o cattle_n the_o valley_n burden_a with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o fresh_a spring_a river_n which_o sport_o there-thorow_a make_n their_o passage_n whereof_o evenlod_n charwell_o tame_n and_o isis_n be_v chief_a which_o two_o last_n make_v their_o bed_n of_o marriage_n near_o unto_o dorchester_n run_v thence_o together_o in_o one_o channel_n and_o name_n 3_o the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o cleydon_n in_o the_o north-west_n unto_o caversham_n in_o her_o southeast_n near_o unto_o thamisis_n and_o amount_v almost_o to_o forty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v in_o her_o western_a border_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o say_v cleydon_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o faringdon_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n isis_n in_o the_o south_n be_v scarce_o twenty_o six_o and_o thence_o grow_a narrow_a like_a unto_o a_o wedge_n contain_v in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o dobuni_n part_v whereof_o 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then_o flourish_a city_n dorchester_n unto_o berinus_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n apostle_n to_o be_v his_o episcopal_n see_v whence_o the_o good_a bishop_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o preach_v before_o wulpherus_fw-la the_o mercian_n king_n in_o who_o court_n athelwold_n the_o south-saxons_a heathenish_a king_n be_v then_o then_o present_a he_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o baptive_v whereby_o berinus_fw-la become_v the_o apostle_n also_o of_o the_o south-saxons_a 5_o other_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n either_o for_o action_n therein_o happen_v or_o for_o their_o own_o famous_a esteem_n be_v the_o roll-rich_a stone_n stand_v near_o unto_o enisham_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o monument_n of_o huge_a stone_n set_v round_o in_o compass_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o stonehenge_n of_o which_o fabulous_a tradition_n have_v report_v forsooth_o that_o they_o be_v metamorphose_v from_o man_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o erect_v upon_o some_o great_a victory_n
of_o his_o mother_n kindred_n by_o the_o father_n side_n s●rely_o pester_v and_o endamage_v the_o english_a he_o send_v into_o wales_n both_o to_o purge_v a●d_v disburden_v his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o to_o quell_v and_o keep_v back_o th●_n courage_n of_o his_o enemy_n these_o man_n here_o seat_v deceive_v not_o his_o expectation_n but_o so_o carry_v themselves_o in_o his_o quarrel_n that_o they_o seldom_o communicate_v with_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o speak_v not_o the_o language_n and_o the_o country_n be_v yet_o call_v little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n 5_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o in_o giraldus_n his_o day_n of_o saleable_a wine_n the_o havens_n be_v so_o commodious_a for_o ship_n arrivage_n such_o be_v that_o at_o tenby_n and_o milford_n and_o haven_n of_o such_o capacity_n that_o sixteen_o creek_n ●ive_a bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n know_v all_o by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d therein_o contain_v where_o henry_n of_o richmond_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n arrive_v with_o 〈…〉_z of_o e●glands_n freedom_n from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n 6_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v pembroke_n the_o shire-town_n seat_v more_o ancient_a in_o show_n than_o it_o be_v in_o year_n and_o more_o house_n without_o inhabitant_n than_o i_o see_v in_o any_o one_o city_n throughout_o my_o survey_n it_o be_v wall_v long-wife_n and_o they_o but_o indifferent_a for_o repair_v contain_v in_o circuit_n eight_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o pace_n have_v three_o gate_n of_o passage_n and_o at_o the_o west-end_n a_o large_a castle_n and_o lock_v causey_n that_o lead_v over_o the_o water_n to_o the_o decay_a priory_n of_o monton_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n as_o merc●tor_n do_v measure_n 14_o and_o 35_o minute_n and_o the_o elevation_n from_o the_o north-pole_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 52._o 7_o a_o city_n as_o barren_a be_v old_a saint_n david_n neither_o clad_v with_o wood_n nor_o garnish_v with_o river_n nor_o beautify_v with_o field_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o lie_v always_o open_a both_o to_o wind_n and_o storm_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v a_o nursery_n to_o holy_a man_n for_o herein_o live_v calphurnius_fw-la a_o britain_n priest_n who_o wife_n be_v choncha_n sister_n to_o saint_n martin_n and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o pa●ents_n of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n devi_fw-la a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n make_v this_o a_o archepiscopal_n see_v remove_v from_o isca_n legi●num_fw-la this_o the_o britain_n call_n tuy_n dewy_n the_o house_n of_o devi_n we_o saint_n david_n a_o city_n with_o few_o inhabitant_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o david_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o choir_n lie_v entomb_v edmond_n earl_n of_o richmond_n father_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o monument_n as_o the_o prebend_n tell_v i_o spare_v their_o church_n from_o other_o defacement_n when_o all_o go_v down_o under_o the_o hammer_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o this_o be_v a_o fair_a wall_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o of_o freestone_n a_o goodly_a house_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o of_o great_a receipt_n who_o uncovered_a top_n cause_v the_o curious_a work_n in_o the_o wall_n daily_o to_o weep_v and_o they_o to_o fear_v their_o downfall_n ere_o long_o 8_o but_o monton_n the_o priory_n and_o s._n dogmel_n place_n of_o devout_a piety_n erect_v in_o this_o county_n find_v not_o the_o like_a favour_n when_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o dissolution_n come_v down_o against_o they_o and_o the_o axe_n of_o destruction_n cut_v down_o the_o prop_n of_o their_o wall_n 9_o this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o sixteen_o castle_n beside_o two_o blockhouse_n command_v the_o mouth_n of_o milford-haven_n and_o be_v still_o trade_v in_o five_o market-town_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o and_o in_o they_o seat_v one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o parish-churche_n radnor_n breknok_fw-mi cardigan_n and_o caermarthen_n describe_v petrus_n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la 1500._o radnor-shire_n chapter_n iii_o radnor-shire_n lie_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n monmouth_n upon_o the_o east_n touch_v shropshire_n and_o herefo●dshire_n the_o river_n clarwen_n and_o wye_n divide_v it_o from_o brecknock_n in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n part_n do_v shorten_v point-wise_a in_o cardiganshire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v in_o proportion_n triangle_n every_o side_n contain_v almost_o a_o like_a distance_n for_o from_o west_n to_o north_n be_v twenty_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o two_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o west_n be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n extend_v to_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a as_o most_o of_o wales_n be_v for_o that_o the_o snow_n lie_v and_o last_v long_o unmelted_a under_o those_o shadow_a high_a hill_n and_o over-hanging_a rock_n 4_o the_o soil_n be_v hungry_a though_o not_o barren_a and_o that_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o best_a the_o other_o part_n be_v rough_a and_o churlish_a and_o hardly_o better_v by_o painful_a labour_n so_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o brood_n of_o cattle_n 5_o ancient_o this_o county_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o sil●res_n warlike_a people_n and_o great_a withstander_n of_o the_o roman_n impo●itions_n who_o have_v not_o only_o they_o to_o ●ight_n against_o but_o withal_o the_o unaccessible_a mountain_n wherewith_o this_o shire_n be_v so_o overpress_v and_o burden_v that_o many_o time_n i_o fear_v to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o hang_a rock_n whereunder_o i_o pass_v into_o those_o deep_a and_o dark_a dale_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o entrance_n into_o limb●_n among_o th●se_a as_o say_v our_o historia●s_n that_o hateful_a prince_n to_o god_n and_o man_n v●rtig●r_n his_o country_n scourge_n and_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o british-blood_n by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n be_v consume_v with_o his_o incestuous_a wise_a from_o who_o ●ini●_n name_v the_o country_n wherein_o his_o castle_n stand_v guartiger-maur_n of_o who_o rubbish_n the_o castle_n guthremion_n be_v raise_v as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n yet_o they_o of_o north-wales_n will_v have_v his_o destruction_n and_o castle_n to_o stand_v in_o their_o part_n near_o unto_o beth-kellech_a whereof_o we_o will_v further_o speak_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o life_n fatal_a be_v this_o place_n also_o to_o llewellin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n who_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n ●●ed_v into_o those_o vast_a mountain_n of_o radnor_n where_o by_o adam_n francton_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n crown_v with_o ivy_n set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 6_o place_n most_o worthy_a of_o note_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v as_o ensue_v the_o first_o be_v radnor_n from_o who_o the_o county_n receive_v her_o name_n ancient_o magi_n where_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o magnos_fw-la in_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n survey_n this_o town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v under_o a_o hill_n whereon_o stand_v mount_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n from_o who_o bulwark_n a_o trench_n be_v draw_v along_o the_o west_n of_o the_o town_n whereon_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n be_v once_o raise_v as_o by_o the_o remain_v in_o many_o place_n appear_v this_o trench_n do_v likewise_o inverge_n her_o westside_n so_o far_o as_o the_o river_n but_o after_o be_v no_o more_o see_v who_o graduation_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v the_o pole_n elevate_v for_o latitude_n 52_o degree_n and_o 45_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o west_n set_v by_o mercator_n 17_o degree_n and_o one_o minute_n prestayn_v for_o beauteous_a building_n be_v the_o best_a in_o this_o shire_n a_o town_n of_o commerce_n wonderful_o frequent_v and_o that_o very_o late_o next_o be_v k●ighton_n a_o market-town_n likewise_o under_o which_o be_v see_v the_o clawdh-offa_n or_o offaes_n ditch_n who_o tract_n for_o a_o space_n i_o follow_v along_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o bind_v set_v to_o separate_v the_o welsh_a from_o the_o english_a by_o the_o mercian_n king_n offa_n and_o by_o egber●_n the_o monarch_n a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v present_a death_n for_o the_o welsh_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o as_o john_n bever_n the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n report_v and_o the_o like_a under_o herald_n as_o john_n of_o salisbury_n write_v wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o what_o welshman_n soever_o shall_v be_v find_v with_o any_o weapon_n on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o limit_v which_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n shall_v have_v
for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v not_o as_o if_o reason_n guide_v their_o action_n maginus_fw-la number_n twenty_o five_o province_n of_o this_o country_n which_o have_v have_v their_o several_a governor_n now_o it_o know_v but_o four_o king_n and_o those_o be_v 1_o the_o king_n of_o tombulum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_a rich_a monarch_n hate_v a_o jew_n to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o converse_v with_o he_o keep_v a_o guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n beside_o foot_n 2_o of_o bornaum_n where_o the_o people_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n no_o wife_n peculiar_a and_o therefore_o no_o child_n which_o they_o call_v their_o own_o 3_o of_o gonga_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o from_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o spend_v it_o 4_o gualatum_n a_o poor_a country_n god_n wot_v not_o worth_a either_o gentry_n of_o law_n or_o indeed_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 14_o aethiopia_n superior_n the_o five_o and_o be_v call_v likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abyssine_n it_o be_v limit_v on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o montes_n lunae_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o niger_n and_o manilongo_n it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o aethiopia_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o by_o all_o probability_n that_o be_v in_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o teach_v from_o the_o red-sea_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf._n it_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n in_o the_o world_n for_o his_o power_n reach_v almost_o to_o each_o tropic_a and_o be_v call_v by_o we_o presbyter_n john_n he_o be_v the_o only_a white_a man_n among_o they_o and_o draw_v his_o line_n from_o solomon_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n his_o court_n rest_v not_o long_o in_o one_o place_n but_o his_o move_a as_o well_o for_o house_n as_o retinue_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o tent_n only_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o incompass_v in_o about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o mile_n he_o have_v under_o he_o seventy_o king_n which_o have_v their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n among_o these_o the_o province_n of_o dobas_fw-la have_v one_o that_o no_o man_n marry_v till_o he_o have_v kill_v twelve_o christian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v general_o base_a and_o idle_a the_o better_a sort_n have_v the_o modesty_n to_o attire_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o lion_n and_o tiger_n skin_n their_o religion_n be_v mix_v christian_n they_o have_v but_o yet_o differ_v from_o we_o for_o they_o circumcise_v both_o sect_n their_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o never_o see_v but_o at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o holy_a rood_n their_o commodity_n be_v orange_n lemon_n citron_n barley_n sugar_n honey_n etc._n etc._n 15_o aethiopia_n inferior_a the_o six_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v on_o every_o side_n begird_v with_o sea_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n that_o way_n it_o be_v sever_v form_n the_o abyssine_n by_o the_o montes_n lunae_n the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n be_v under_o five_o free_a king_n 1_o of_o aiana_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o two_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adia_fw-la and_o abound_v with_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n gold_n ivory_n corn_n very_o large_a sheep_n 2_o zanguebar_v in_o this_o stand_v mesambique_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n prassum_fw-la promontorium_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n south_n ward_n of_o the_o old_a world_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v practise_v much_o in_o soothsaying_a indeed_o witch_n craft_n 3_o of_o monomol●pa_n in_o which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mine_n of_o gold_n here_o there_o live_v a_o kind_n of_o amazon_n as_o valiant_a as_o man_n their_o king_n be_v serve_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o two_o hundred_o mastiff_n 4_o cafraia_n who_o people_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n without_o law_n like_o brute_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n about_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o rough_a and_o dangerous_a it_o have_v be_v especial_o so_o to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v their_o own_o note_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o god_n that_o he_o suffer_v the_o english_a heretic_n to_o pass_v so_o easy_o over_o and_o not_o give_v his_o good_a catholic_n the_o like_a speed_n 5_o manicongo_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o some_o part_n christian_n but_o in_o other_o by-province_n anthropophagi_n and_o have_v shambles_n of_o man_n flesh_n as_o we_o have_v for_o meat_n they_o kill_v their_o own_o child_n in_o the_o birth_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o breed_v they_o and_o preserve_v their_o nation_n with_o steal_a brat_n from_o their_o nighbour_a country_n 16_o egypt_n be_v the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o african_a continent_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a tract_n than_o we_o can_v here_o afford_v it_o but_o for_o the_o present_a be_v content_a with_o brief_a survey_n and_o satisfy_v yourself_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o many_o several_a author_n that_o write_v her_o story_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o red_a sea_n barbary_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_n and_o aethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o cham_n and_o therefore_o call_v chemia●_n in_o their_o own_o antique_a story_n or_o at_o least_o by_o mitzraim_n his_o grandchild_n and_o be_v so_o agree_v upon_o by_o most_o for_o plenty_n it_o be_v call_v orbis_n h●rr●um_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v very_o seldom_o any_o rain_n but_o that_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o place_n of_o note_n be_v cairo_n and_o alexandria_n the_o first_o be_v heretofore_o memphis_n some_o say_v babylon_n whither_o the_o virgin_n 〈◊〉_d to_o escape_v herod_n tyranny_n intend_v to_o our_o saviour_n and_o blush_v not_o to_o show_v the_o very_a cave_n where_o ●he_n have_v hide_v her_o babe_n in_o a_o desert_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a stand_v the_o pyramid_n esteem_v right_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n al●zandria_n be_v a_o mangnificent_a city_n and_o the_o place_n where_o ptolemy_n take_v his_o observation_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o rare_a library_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n we_o owe_v the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n physic_n write_v on_o paper_n their_o king_n name_n be_v pharaoh_n towards_o the_o beginning_n now_o what_o the_o turk_n please_v 17_o and_o this_o be_v as_o far_o as_o we_o may_v travel_v by_o land_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o lose_v out_o into_o the_o border_a sea_n and_o descry_v what_o island_n we_o can_v near_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o we_o have_v here_o mention_v and_o these_o lie_v either_o southward_o in_o the_o aethi●●pick_a sea_n or_o else_o westward_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n 18_o the_o aethiopic_a island_n be_v only_o two_o 1_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n of_o madagascar_n four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o length_n more_o than_o italy_n rich_a in_o all_o commodity_n almost_o that_o man_n can_v use_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o barbarous_a most_o of_o they_o black_a some_o white_a there_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v transplant_v out_o of_o china_n 2_o zocratina_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red-sea_n in_o length_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n ●wenty_o five_o mile_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o sharp_a wind_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v extreme_a dry_a and_o barren_a yet_o it_o have_v good_a drug_n and_o form_n hence_o come_v the_o alo●_n zocratina_fw-la the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o adore_v the_o cross_n most_o superstititous_o and_o give_v themselves_o much_o to_o enchantment_n 19_o the_o atlantic_a island_n be_v 1_o s._n thomas_n island_n and_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o be_v make_v habitable_a by_o the_o portugal_n which_o find_v it_o nothing_o but_o a_o wood._n it_o be_v full_a of_o sugar_n little_a ●ther_n commodity_n 2_o prince_n island_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n it_o be_v rich_a ●nough_o for_o the_o owner_n though_o i_o find_v no_o great_a report_n of_o it_o 3_o the_o gorgade_n of_o old_a the_o gorgoss_n where_o medusa_n and_o her_o two_o fister_n dwell_v i_o forbear_v the_o fable_n they_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n and_o because_o near_o to_o cape_n virid●_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o have_v a_o second_o name_n of_o insulae_fw-la capitis_fw-la viridis_fw-la they_o abound_v with_o goat_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n james._n 4_o the_o canary_n call_v for_o their_o fertility_n the_o fortunate_a isiand_n and_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n with_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n to_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o to_o measure_v
fashion_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a observe_v they_o in_o their_o apparel_n for_o they_o be_v slave_n to_o both_o in_o their_o whole_a course_n 9_o yet_o they_o retain_v still_o a_o show_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v here_o settle_v by_o tim●thy_n to_o who_o saint_n paul_n write_v two_o epistle_n and_o be_v after_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n profess_v by_o divers_a learned_a and_o reverend_a divine_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v with_o we_o receive_v as_o authenick_n father_n of_o the_o church_n s._n chrysostom_n basil_n the_o gregory_n nysene_n and_o nazianzen_n be_v all_o grecian_n the_o government_n ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o patriarch_n 1_o of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o extend_v over_o all_o greece_n muscovie_n sclavonia_n dacia_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o aegean_a sea_n 2_o of_o alexandria_n and_o his_o over_o ae●●pt_n and_o arabia_n 3_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o over_o the_o greek_n in_o palestine_n 4_o of_o antioch_n and_o his_o over_o syria_n armenia_n and_o cilicia_n 10_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o distinguish_v by_o their_o principal_a dialect_n and_o those_o be_v the_o attic_a jonike_n doric_a and_o aeolike_a a_o five_o there_o be_v which_o be_v call_v a_o mix_v or_o common_a dialect_n each_o differ_v from_o other_o no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v from_o ourselves_o in_o several_a part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n but_o this_o division_n will_v hardly_o reach_v the_o limit_n which_o bound_v greece_n according_a to_o our_o description_n we_o will_v adhere_v rather_o to_o that_o of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n which_o reckon_v to_o greece_n six_o province_n 1_o thrace_n 2_o macedonia_n 3_o albania_n 4_o epirus_n 5_o achaia_n 6_o pel●ponnesus_n and_o 7_o the_o island_n 11_o thrace_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a tract_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o mountain_n hemus_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o east_n of_o macedonia_n it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o unpleasant_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o too_o unnatural_a to_o its_o own_o fruit_n that_o it_o scarce_o ever_o ripen_v what_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o people_n be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a strong_a ●ierce_a and_o heady_a and_o most_o impatient_a of_o government_n or_o discipline_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v seldom_o have_v success_n in_o their_o battle_n whereas_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o joint_a force_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v have_v be_v invincible_a 12_o part_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v heretofore_o persuade_v that_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o at_o all_o die_v neither_o shall_v they_o but_o pass_v only_o out_o of_o this_o world_n into_o another_o to_o their_o suppose_a god_n za●m●xis_n once_o a_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o when_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o into_o this_o religion_n seem_v wonderful_o to_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o appear_v not_o any_o more_o but_o leave_v they_o full_o possess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o deity_n which_o must_v after_o a_o time_n entertain_v they_o and_o this_o they_o expect_v with_o that_o great_a joy_n that_o as_o oft_o as_o one_o die_v in_o stead_n of_o mourning_n they_o set_v forth_o game_n and_o feast_n to_o congratulate_v his_o freedom_n from_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o earthly_a condition_n and_o the_o wife_n only_o who_o he_o love_v best_a for_o they_o have_v many_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v kill_v by_o her_o best_a friend_n at_o her_o husband_n grave_n that_o she_o may_v bare_v he_o company_n in_o the_o other_o world_n the_o rest_n bewail_v their_o neglect_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n be_v to_o they_o as_o a_o disgrace_n when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v neighbour_n be_v call_v to_o bemoan_v his_o entrance_n into_o a_o multitude_n of_o calamity_n and_o in_o course_n they_o reckon_v up_o what_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v before_o he_o can_v go_v to_o their_o go●_n zalmoxis_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o but_o blaspheme_v and_o shoot_v arrow_n against_o the_o heaven_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o hear_v it_o thunder_n 13_o their_o king_n say_v quadus_n be_v choose_v by_o suffrage_n and_o those_o especial_o which_o be_v best_a know_v to_o be_v most_o mild_a not_o young_a nor_o yet_o a_o father_n of_o any_o child_n for_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n admit_v that_o their_o government_n shall_v become_v hereditary_a if_o the_o prince_n himself_o offend_v he_o shall_v not_o escape_v their_o law_n even_o to_o death_n yet_o no_o man_n may_v set_v a_o hand_n to_o his_o execution_n but_o by_o a_o common_a desertion_n he_o be_v allow_v no_o necessary_n to_o live_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o die_v here_o once_o reign_v polymnestor_n which_o murder_v priam_n youn●_n est_fw-la son_n polydorus_n and_o tereus_n and_o diomedes_n etc._n etc._n 14_o this_o province_n be_v now_o call_v romenia_n and_o take_v that_o name_n from_o her_o chief_a city_n constantinopolis_n or_o roma_fw-la nova_fw-la heretofore_o byzantium_n of_o great_a fame_n from_o her_o first_o building_n and_o that_o be_v six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o ●ears_n before_o the_o incarnation_n her_o founder_n pousanias_n a_o lacedaemonian_a she_o stand_v so_o commodious_o and_o command_v the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o propontis_n and_o hellespont_n that_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o passage_n to_o or_o fro_o betwixt_o europe_n and_o asia_n in_o those_o part_n without_o her_o leave_n and_o likely_a enough_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n constantine_n the_o great_a when_o he_o divide_v the_o empire_n choose_v this_o for_o his_o eastern_a feat_n and_o in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o fifteen_o enlarge_v it_o with_o magnificient_a building_n and_o deck_v she_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o old_a rom●_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v hither_o many_o ancient_a and_o costly_a monument_n and_o fain_o will_v have_v remove_v her_o name_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o endear_a affection_n to_o their_o prince_n will_v hear_v no_o other_o than_o constantinopolis_n the_o city_n of_o c●nstantine_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n eighteen_o mile_n contain_v common_o seventy_o thousand_o inhabitant_n though_o almost_o every_o three_o year_n she_o be_v visit_v with_o a_o great_a pestilence_n the_o other_o eminent_a city_n of_o thrace_n be_v abdera_n nicopolis_n philopolis_n hadrianopolis_n trajanopolis_n phinopolis_n pemithus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chersonesus_n over_o against_o troas_n in_o asia_n be_v call_v saint_n george_n his_o arm_n and_o in_o it_o stand_v sestos_n where_o the_o love_n pass_v betwixt_o leander_n and_o here_o 15_o mac●donia_n be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o thrace_n east_n of_o albania_n north_n of_o epirus_n and_o achaia_n and_o so●th_v of_o mysia_n superior_a it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o macedo_n grandchild_n to_o deucalion_n as_o solinus_n give_v he_o the_o land_n be_v fertile_a and_o pleasant_a rich_a with_o mi●●●_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v heretofore_o answerable_a their_o disposition_n noble_a and_o free_a their_o law_n good_a and_o those_o their_o own_o their_o attempt_n great_a and_o their_o king_n valiant_a and_o victorious_a the_o most_o renown_a be_v philip_n and_o the_o great_a one_o that_o ever_o the_o world_n know_v alexander_n his_o son_n which_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o set_v here_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o three_o empire_n 16_o there_o be_v many_o under-province_n in_o macedonia_n the_o principal_n be_v thessalia_n and_o here_o stand_v triaeca_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o heliodorus_n author_n of_o that_o excellent_a fiction_n of_o theagines_n and_o cariclea_n though_o he_o be_v too_o much_o wed_v to_o a_o youthful_a fable_n when_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o forgo_v his_o charge_n than_o disavow_v his_o work_n and_o here_o likewise_o be_v the_o pharsalis_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o other_o province_n be_v aemathia_n bi●●ia_n pelasgia_n eshotis_n and_o phthiotis_n which_o yield_v matter_n for_o many_o of_o their_o story_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o divers_a hill_n and_o river_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o ancient_a poet_n the_o chief_a be_v olympus_n pelion_n and_o ossa_n with_o their_o delicious_a valley_n tempe_n pi●dus_n nymphaus_fw-la at●●s_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o river_n axius_n and_o erigonius_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v in_o augustus_n his_o time_n thessalonica_n now_o salonike_n comparable_a they_o s●y_v in_o state_n and_o merchandise_n to_o naples_n in_o i●aly_n 17_o albania_n be_v on_o the_o west_n of_o macedonia_n and_o east_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n north_n of_o e●irus_n and_o south_n of_o sclavonia_n her_o chief_a city_n albanopo●is_n and_o duractinum_fw-la heretofore_o