in_o old_a time_n call_v guarthenion_n guarthenion_n as_o ninnius_n restify_v who_o write_v that_o the_o say_v wicked_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v plain_o and_o sharp_o reprooved_a by_o that_o godly_a saint_n german_n do_v not_o only_o not_o turn_v from_o his_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a life_n to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n but_o also_o let_v fly_v slanderous_a speech_n against_o that_o most_o holy_a man_n wherefore_o vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n just_a as_o ninnius_n say_v for_o the_o slander_n which_o his_o father_n have_v raise_v of_o saint_n german_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o for_o ever_o wherein_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o reproachful_a a_o abuse_n whereupon_o and_o to_o the_o en_v that_o saint_n german_n may_v be_v have_v in_o memory_n it_o be_v call_v guarthenion_n which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o slander_n just_o retort_v march_n the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o have_v discomfit_v the_o english_a saxon_a edricke_n sylvaticus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wild_a win_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o little_a country_n to_o themselves_o and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o in_o these_o part_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1328._o create_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n earl_n of_o this_o welsh_a limit_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v insult_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n converse_v over_o familiar_o with_o the_o â—ings_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o abbey_n the_o king_n father_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n joan_n jenevell_v who_o bring_v he_o rich_a revenue_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n have_v edmund_n his_o son_n who_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o father_n wickedness_n and_o lose_v both_o patrimony_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n howbeit_o his_o son_n roger_n be_v full_o restore_v recover_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v choose_v a_o fellow_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n ulster_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o this_o roger_n beget_v of_o philip_n montacute_n edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n philip_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o come_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o clare_n after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o life_n in_o ireland_n where_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a commendation_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v be_v both_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n who_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o and_o undoubted_a heir_n but_o he_o die_v before_o king_n richard_n left_a issue_n edmund_n and_o anne_n edmund_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o royal_a blood_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n stand_v great_o suspect_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o he_o be_v first_o expose_v unto_o danger_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v take_v by_o owen_n glendour_n a_o rebel_n and_o afterward_o whereas_o the_o percy_n purpose_v to_o advance_v his_o right_n he_o be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n keep_v almost_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n suffer_v all_o misery_n incident_a to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o every_o suspicion_n and_o there_o through_o extreme_a grief_n end_v his_o day_n leave_v his_o sister_n anne_n his_o heir_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n in_o who_o right_a his_o heir_n and_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o the_o end_n also_o they_o obtain_v as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o another_o place_n in_o which_o respect_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n end_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o march_n also_o for_o a_o further_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o rad-nor_a no_o man_n ever_o bear_v it_o to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o this_o be_v parish_n 52._o brecknoc_n comitaus_fw-la pars_fw-la osim_fw-la silurum_fw-la brechnockshire_n beneath_o radnor-shire_n southward_o lie_v brechnockshire_n in_o the_o british_a brechineau_n so_o name_v as_o the_o welshman_n relate_v of_o a_o prince_n name_v brechanius_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a and_o a_o holy_a offspring_n to_o wit_n twenty_o four_o daughter_n all_o saint_n far_o great_a this_o be_v than_o radnor-shire_n but_o thick_a set_n with_o high_a hill_n yet_o be_v the_o valley_n fruitful_a every_o where_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmoâ—th_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardenshire_n but_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a or_o material_a to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o small_a province_n which_o be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o the_o curious_a diligence_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v a_o archdeacon_n hereof_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v well_o for_o myself_o to_o hold_v my_o peace_n a_o while_n and_o to_o admit_v he_o with_o his_o stile_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o this_o labour_n brecknock_n say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n call_v itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la be_v a_o country_n have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n thereof_o it_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o england_n border_v so_o near_o upon_o it_o a_o country_n likewise_o well_o store_v with_o pasture_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a dear_a and_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n have_v abundance_n beside_o of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n wherewith_o vske_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o why_o on_o the_o other_o serve_v it_o for_o both_o these_o river_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n but_o why_o of_o the_o twain_o be_v the_o better_a afford_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v umbras_fw-la enclose_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n part_n in_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o canterbochan_n on_o the_o southside_n likewise_o the_o southern_a mountain_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v cady_a arthur_n that_o be_v arthur_n chair_n of_o the_o two_o top_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v shape_v with_o two_o cape_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n and_o for_o that_o the_o chair_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o upon_o a_o steep_a downfall_n by_o a_o common_a term_n it_o be_v assign_v to_o arthur_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o very_a pitch_n and_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o walm_v forth_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n and_o this_o fountain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o well_o be_v deep_a but_o four_o square_a have_v no_o brook_n or_o riveret_n issue_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o trout_n find_v therein_o and_o therefore_o have_v these_o bar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n make_v it_o most_o temperate_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n do_v as_o it_o be_v foresense_n it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o open_a and_o plain_a namely_o where_o the_o river_n why_o sever_v it_o from_o radnor-shire_n by_o which_o stand_v two_o town_n well_o know_v for_o their_o antiquity_n buelth_n and_o hay_n buelth_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a with_o wood_n about_o it_o fortify_v also_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v raze_v the_o ancient_a castle_n now_o the_o mercate_z much_o resort_v unto_o make_v it_o more_o famous_a thereabouts_o but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o own_o worth_n of_o great_a name_n because_o ptolomee_n observe_v the_o position_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n bulleum_fw-la who_o call_v it_o bulleum_n silurum_n of_o this_o town_n the_o country_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n be_v name_v buelth_n wherein_o when_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v
isle_n lodhus_o so_o obtain_v olave_n the_o kindgome_n of_o the_o isle_n mccxxxvii_o on_o the_o twelve_o calends_n of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o s._n patrick_n island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o by_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o death_n harold_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o reign_v 12._o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o land_n and_o appoint_v loglen_n his_o cousin_n custos_fw-la of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n namely_o dufgald_n thorquill_n mormore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n for_o to_o consult_v about_o affair_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n therefore_o they_o meet_v at_o tingull_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a envious_a quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o be_v slay_v dufgald_n mormore_n and_o the_o foresay_a joseph_n in_o the_o spring_n ensue_a king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o wales_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n with_o godred_a olave_n son_n his_o foster_n child_n and_o pupil_n with_o 40._o other_o mccxxxviii_o gospatricke_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v harald_n out_o of_o man_n and_o take_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court._n mccxl_o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n mccxxxix_o harald_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v possess_v mccxlii_o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n honourable_o receive_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n harald_n like_v as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dub_v knight_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o many_o gift_n return_v home_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1249._o as_o he_o return_v homeward_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o laurence_n king_n elect_v of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n mccxlix_o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o company_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o russin_n at_o that_o time_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n rig_v and_o bring_v together_o many_o ship_n mean_v to_o subdue_v the_o island_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v kerwaray_v he_o die_v of_o a_o ague_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o land_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n he_o banish_v and_o place_v in_o their_o stead_n all_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o say_v harald_n mccl._n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n be_v by_o missive_n send_v for_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v unjust_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n there_o arrive_v at_o roghalwaght_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o magnus_n be_v not_o nominate_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o land_n there_o many_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n mcclii_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n mccliv_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n ordain_v magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o name_n unto_o his_o brother_n harald_n mcclvi_o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mcclvii_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v dedicate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n mcclx_o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o without_o any_o exploit_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o orkneys_n where_o at_o kirwas_fw-mi he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o lie_v inter_v at_o bergh_n mcclxv_o magnus_n olave_n son_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr russin_n mcclxvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v translate_v by_o reason_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o another_o hand_n and_o of_o a_o late_a character_n mcclxx_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n a_o navy_n set_v out_o by_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n before_o sun_n rise_v a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o manksman_n 537._o whereupon_o a_o certain_a versifier_n play_v thus_o upon_o the_o number_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n l._n ten_o time_n tell_v x._o thrice_o with_o five_o beside_o and_o twain_o beware_v future_a harm_n i_o reed_n of_o thy_o folk_n man_n be_v slay_v mcccxiii_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o dingawy_a dowyll_n hold_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o castle_n mcccxvi_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n richard_n le_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o other_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n request_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o enemy_n war_a upon_o they_o continual_o now_o when_o the_o commonality_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o they_o advance_v forward_o against_o those_o of_o man_n with_o two_o troop_n or_o squadron_n until_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell_n hill_n in_o a_o field_n wherein_o john_n mandevile_n remain_v 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word_n which_o signify_v a_o strand_n or_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o see_v that_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_n and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o hence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v rather_o this_o way_n and_o will_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o frenchman_n use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o strand_n or_o shore_n as_o plinius_n do_v ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o fight_v with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n burghersh_fw-mi into_o this_o haven_n 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unto_o the_o same_o bishop_n
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he_o wish_v to_o know_v the_o sundry_a motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o contrary_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n this_o man_n offer_v himself_o as_o a_o store-house_n to_o furnish_v he_o the_o armour_n of_o christian_a religion_n of_o better_a proof_n and_o defence_n than_o those_o of_o vulcan_n make_v against_o the_o jew_n this_o resolute_a doctor_n alone_o have_v deliver_v etc._n etc._n when_o you_o be_v past_a wauburne_n the_o coast_n lie_v more_o low_a and_o flat_a as_o far_o as_o to_o saint_n edmund_n point_n cut_v through_o and_o distinguish_v with_o many_o a_o rillet_n and_o hardly_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o heap_n of_o sand_n which_o they_o use_v to_o call_v meal_n miles_n oppose_v against_o it_o more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v walsingham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o walsingham_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o vicinity_n unto_o the_o sea_n erasmus_n call_v it_o parathalassia_n very_o famous_a now_o be_v this_o village_n 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be_v hard_a by_o in_o that_o church_n which_o i_o say_v be_v unfinished_a there_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n but_o all_o of_o wood_n whereinto_o on_o either_o side_n at_o a_o narrow_a and_o little_a door_n be_v such_o admit_v as_o come_v with_o their_o devotion_n and_o offering_n small_a light_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o none_o other_o in_o manner_n but_o by_o taper_n or_o wax-candle_n yield_v a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n nay_o if_o you_o look_v into_o it_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o heavenly_a saint_n indeed_o so_o bright_a shine_a it_o be_v all_o over_o with_o precious_a stone_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v set_v his_o mind_n and_o eye_n both_o upon_o the_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o church_n all_o this_o vanish_v quite_o away_o touch_v walsingham_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v more_o but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 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be_v fenny_a and_o therefore_o impassable_a and_o it_o end_v never_o to_o cowlidge_v where_o the_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a and_o it_o be_v the_o limit_n as_o well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v uncertain_a some_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n 905._o whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a abbo_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o who_o die_v before_o that_o canutus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n where_o it_o relate_v the_o rebellion_n of_o athelwolph_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a call_v it_o simple_o dyke_n and_o show_v that_o king_n edward_n lay_v waste_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o the_o dyke_n and_o the_o river_n ouse_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o north_n fen_n also_o that_o aethelwold_n the_o rebel_n and_o eohric_a the_o dane_n be_v at_o that_o time_n slay_v there_o in_o battle_n but_o they_o who_o write_v since_o canutus_n time_n term_v it_o saint_n edmund_n limit_n and_o saint_n edmunds_n dyke_n and_o very_o think_v that_o king_n canutus_n cast_v it_o up_o who_o be_v most_o devote_a to_o saint_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n grant_v unto_o the_o religious_a monk_n of_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n for_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wicked_a cruelty_n of_o swan_n his_o father_n wrought_v upon_o they_o very_o great_a immunity_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o this_o dyke_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o book_n of_o bishop_n write_v thus_o the_o customer_n and_o toll_n gatherer_n which_o in_o other_o place_n make_v foul_a work_n and_o outrage_n without_o respect_n or_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n there_o in_o humble_a manner_n on_o this_o side_n saint_n edmunds_n dike_n surcease_v their_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o two_o forefence_n last_o name_v be_v call_v saint_n edmund_n dykes_n for_o matthew_n florilegus_n have_v record_v that_o the_o say_a battle_n against_o aethelwolph_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o two_o dykes_n of_o saint_n edmund_n burwell_n never_o unto_o reach_z stand_v burwel_n a_o castle_n in_o late_a time_n of_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n which_o in_o those_o most_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n geffrey_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o by_o violent_a invasion_n of_o other_o man_n possession_n lose_v much_o honour_n valiant_o assault_v until_o that_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n he_o deliver_v those_o country_n from_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v stand_v in_o a_o long_a time_n scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o lanheath_n stand_v lanheath_n where_o for_o these_o many_o year_n the_o cotton_n right_a worshipful_a gentleman_n of_o knight_n degree_n have_v dwell_v wicken_n from_o which_o wicken_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a *_o which_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o peyton_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o gernons_n about_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n peyton_n as_o afterward_o isleham_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o a_o coheir_n of_o bernard_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n which_o knightly_a family_n of_o peyton_n flower_v out_o of_o the_o same_o male-stocke_n whence_o the_o vfford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n descend_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o coat-armour_n albeit_o they_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o peyton_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o age_n from_o their_o manor_n of_o peyton-hall_n in_o boxford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o same_o dyke_n also_o north._n be_v seat_v kirtling_n call_v likewise_o catlidge_n famous_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n north_n since_o queen_n marry_o honour_a sir_n edward_n north_n with_o that_o title_n for_o his_o wisdom_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o synod_n hold_v there_o 977._o what_o time_n as_o the_o 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that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o fen-man_n or_o fen-dweller_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v rude_a uncivil_a and_o envious_a to_o all_o other_o who_o they_o call_v vpland-man_n who_o stalk_v on_o high_a upon_o stilt_n apply_v their_o mind_n to_o graze_v fish_v and_o fowl_v the_o whole_a region_n itself_o which_o in_o winter_n season_n and_o sometime_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o spread_a water_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n grant_v nen_n welland_n glene_n and_o witham_n have_v not_o load_n and_o sewer_n large_a enough_o to_o void_v away_o but_o again_o when_o their_o stream_n be_v retire_v within_o their_o own_o channel_n it_o be_v so_o plenteous_a and_o rank_n of_o a_o certain_a fat_a gross_a and_o full_a hey_n which_o they_o call_v lid_n that_o when_o they_o have_v mow_v down_o as_o much_o with_o the_o better_a as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o 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call_n bascades_n i_o for_o my_o part_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o poet_n marshal_n in_o that_o distichon_fw-la unless_o he_o mean_v these_o among_o the_o present_v and_o gift_n send_v to_o and_o fro_o barbara_n de_fw-fr pictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o jam_fw-la mavult_fw-la dicere_fw-la roma_fw-la svam_fw-la by_o barbarous_a name_n a_o baskaud_n i_o from_o paint_a britan_n come_v but_o now_o rome_n fain_o will_v call_v i_o she_o although_o i_o be_v the_o same_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o herb_n scordium_fw-la scordium_n which_o also_o be_v call_v water_n germander_n grow_v plentiful_o here_o hard_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n but_o as_o for_o these_o fenny_a land_n foelix_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v depaint_v they_o forth_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o fen_n of_o exceed_v great_a largeness_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n arise_v somewhere_o with_o sedge_n plot_n in_o other_o place_n with_o black_a water_n yield_v a_o duskish_a vapour_n with_o wood_n also_o among_o the_o isle_n and_o have_v many_o wind_a turn_n of_o the_o bank_n reach_v out_o in_o a_o very_a long_a tract_n from_o south_n to_o north-east_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o very_a same_o fen_n william_n a_o monk_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlake_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o verse_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusapalus_fw-la orientalisque_fw-la propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la a_o spacious_a fen_n in_o england_n lie_v from_o
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rebellion_n so_o the_o same_o empeach_v his_o valour_n but_o king_n henry_n who_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit_n find_v mean_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o device_n by_o place_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n who_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o repress_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n with_o many_o a_o warlike_a expedition_n go_v about_o to_o force_v the_o welsh_a man_n who_o ever_o and_o anon_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n for_o to_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o and_o rest_v in_o the_o end_n upon_o this_o good_a and_o wholesome_a policy_n for_o to_o take_v down_o and_o abate_v their_o swell_a pride_n he_o bring_v over_o thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o dwell_v in_o england_n for_o a_o number_n of_o they_o who_o in_o those_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o mothers_n 〈◊〉_d by_o her_o father_n side_n flock_v thither_o be_v close_o shroud_v in_o england_n in_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d they_o for_o their_o multitude_n 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read_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v r._n fitz-tancred_n castellan_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n there_o shoot_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a front_n far_o into_o the_o west_n ocean_n a_o great_a promontory_n octopitarum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v octopitarum_n the_o britan_n pebidiauc_v and_o cantre_v devi_n we_o saint_n david_n land_n a_o stony_a barren_a and_o unfruitful_a ground_n as_o giraldus_n say_v laud._n neither_o clad_v with_o wood_n nor_o garnish_v here_o and_o there_o with_o river_n ne_o yet_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o wind_n only_o and_o storm_n yet_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o nursery_n of_o they_o for_o calphurnius_fw-la a_o britain_n priest_n as_o some_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o have_v write_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o ros_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n concha_n sister_n to_o saint_n martin_n of_o tours_n patrâ—â—_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o devi_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la into_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_a angle_n hereof_o even_o to_o menew_v or_o menevia_n which_o afterward_o the_o britan_n of_o his_o name_n call_v twy_n dewy_n that_o be_v devi_n his_o house_n the_o saxon_n davy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d david_n the_o english_a man_n at_o this_o day_n saint_n david_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pestilence_n that_o contagious_o rage_v in_o this_o country_n whereby_o the_o pall_n be_v translate_v into_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n to_o dole_n this_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n have_v a_o end_n yet_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o welsh_a man_n commense_v a_o action_n here_o about_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o law_n what_o this_o saint_n david_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o thing_n in_o time_n past_a a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o by_o pirate_n raze_v but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a and_o poor_a city_n and_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o make_v show_n of_o but_o a_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o david_n which_o have_v be_v many_o time_n overthrow_v petre_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o successor_n erect_v in_o that_o form_n which_o now_o it_o show_v in_o the_o vale_n as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o ros_n under_o the_o town_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o stand_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chaunter_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v no_o dean_n here_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o four_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o xxii_o canon_n all_o enclose_v round_o within_o a_o strong_a and_o seemly_a wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o the_o close_a this_o promontory_n thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o westward_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a sunshine_n day_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n to_o ireland_n and_o by_o pliny_n measure_n which_o he_o take_v false_a be_v from_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o silures_n reach_v thus_o far_o thirty_o mile_n but_o that_o this_o land_n run_v out_o far_o and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promontory_n have_v be_v change_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o giraldus_n what_o time_n say_v he_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o storm_n the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v lay_v bare_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a hard_a ground_n and_o the_o face_n of_o
land_n of_o mon_n and_o ynis_n dowil_n that_o be_v a_o shadowy_a or_o dark_a island_n of_o the_o ancient_a anglo-saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o last_o after_o that_o the_o english_a man_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ea_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o english_a man_n island_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o small_a narrow_a straight_o of_o menai_n and_o on_o all_o part_n beside_o beat_v upon_o with_o that_o surge_a and_o troublous_a irish_a sea_n lie_v in_o form_n unequal_a in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n reach_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n scarce_o seventeen_o and_o albeit_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o ground_n may_v seem_v dry_a and_o stony_a nothing_o sightly_o and_o unpleasant_a and_o for_o the_o outward_a quality_n resemble_v whole_o the_o land_n pebidiaâ—c_n that_o lie_v hard_a unto_o saint_n david_n yet_o for_o the_o inward_a gift_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o above_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v without_o comparison_n most_o plentiful_a of_o wheat_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o welsh_a language_n mon_fw-fr mam_n cymbry_n which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o english_a as_o mon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n because_o when_o all_o other_o country_n round_o about_o do_v fail_v this_o alone_a with_o the_o exceed_a fat_a soil_n and_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o corn_n be_v wont_a to_o sustain_v all_o wales_n in_o cat-tail_n also_o it_o be_v pass_o rich_a and_o send_v out_o great_a multitude_n it_o yield_v also_o grind_v stone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o earth_n stand_v upon_o alum_n out_o of_o which_o some_o not_o long_o since_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n and_o coperose_n but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o not_o answerable_a to_o their_o expectation_n at_o first_o without_o any_o far_a hope_n they_o give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n this_o be_v that_o most_o notable_a isle_n mona_n druid_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n attempt_v first_o by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o julius_n agricola_n this_o suetonius_n paulinus_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n as_o tacitus_n write_v make_v all_o preparation_n to_o invade_v the_o isle_n mona_n inhabit_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o stout_a nation_n and_o then_o the_o receptacle_n of_o fugitive_n he_o build_v flat-bothom_a vessel_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a the_o landing-shore_n uncertain_a thus_o their_o footman_n pass_v over_o and_o after_o they_o the_o horseman_n follow_v by_o the_o shallow_a fourd_v or_o swim_v where_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a with_o their_o horse_n against_o they_o stand_v the_o enemy_n army_n on_o the_o shore_n thick_o set_v in_o array_n well_o appoint_v with_o man_n and_o weapon_n and_o woman_n also_o run_v in_o to_z and_o fro_o among_o they_o like_o fury_n of_o hell_n in_o mourn_a attire_n their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n and_o with_o firebrand_n in_o their_o hand_n round_o about_o they_o also_o be_v the_o druida_n who_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o pour_v out_o deadly_a curse_n with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o daunt_v the_o soldier_n as_o they_o stand_v stock-still_a and_o not_o able_a to_o stir_v their_o joint_n present_v their_o body_n unto_o wound_n at_o length_n what_o with_o the_o exhortation_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o what_o with_o encourage_v and_o animate_v one_o another_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o flock_n of_o frantic_a woman_n and_o fanatical_a person_n they_o display_v and_o advance_v forward_o their_o ensign_n down_o they_o go_v with_o all_o in_o their_o way_n and_o thrust_v they_o within_o their_o own_o fire_n which_o do_v garrison_n be_v place_v in_o their_o town_n and_o the_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o their_o cruel_a superstition_n cut_v down_o for_o they_o account_v it_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o by_o inspection_n of_o man_n fibre_n and_o bowel_n to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o their_o god_n but_o as_o paulinus_n be_v busy_a in_o these_o exploit_n news_n come_v unto_o he_o of_o a_o sudden_a revolt_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o stay_v his_o enterprise_n afterward_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n write_v julius_n agricola_n purpose_v with_o himself_o to_o subdue_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o paulinus_n be_v revoke_v by_o a_o general_a rebellion_n of_o all_o britain_n but_o as_o in_o a_o purpose_n not_o prepense_a before_o vessel_n be_v want_v the_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o captain_n devise_v a_o passage_n over_o cause_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o all_o the_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o use_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v themselves_o with_o their_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o thing_n so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n who_o suppose_v they_o will_v pass_v over_o by_o ship_n and_o therefore_o attend_v for_o a_o fleet_n and_o the_o tide_n that_o they_o believe_v verily_a nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n that_o come_v so_o resolute_a to_o war_n whereupon_o they_o humble_o entreat_v for_o peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o by_o this_o service_n agricola_n become_v famous_a indeed_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n many_o age_n after_o it_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a man_n and_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o common_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o english_a man_n island_n but_o see_v that_o humphrey_n lhuid_n in_o a_o very_a learned_a epistle_n to_o that_o learned_a ortelius_n have_v restore_v this_o island_n to_o the_o due_a name_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n here_o shall_v require_v my_o diligence_n yet_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o add_v unto_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n now_o be_v in_o decline_v and_o go_v downward_o some_o out_o of_o ireland_n enter_v in_o by_o stealth_n into_o this_o isle_n also_o and_o nestle_v there_o for_o beside_o certain_a mount_n of_o earth_n entrench_v about_o which_o they_o call_v the_o irish_a man_n cottage_n there_o be_v a_o place_n also_o name_v yn_n hericy_n gwidil_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triades_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sirigus_n put_v the_o britan_n to_o flight_n in_o that_o place_n neither_o be_v it_o grievous_o infest_a only_a by_o the_o english_a man_n but_o also_o by_o the_o norvegian_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1000_o king_n aethelreds_n fleet_n have_v skour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o the_o say_a isle_n waste_v it_o in_o all_o hostile_a manner_n after_o this_o the_o two_o norman_a hughes_n the_o one_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n great_o afflict_v it_o and_o build_v castle_n aber-llienioc_a for_o to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v here_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n shoot_v the_o say_v hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o after_o he_o have_v ransack_v the_o island_n depart_v the_o english_a man_n moreover_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n invade_v it_o until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o whole_o under_o his_o subjection_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n reckon_v in_o it_o 363._o village_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v well_o people_v the_o principal_a town_n therein_o at_o this_o time_n be_v beaumarish_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v in_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o isle_n upon_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o give_v it_o this_o goodly_a fair_a name_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v bonover_n who_o also_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v seem_v never_o to_o have_v be_v finish_v the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n richard_n bulkley_n knight_n who_o courtesy_n towards_o i_o when_o i_o come_v to_o visit_v these_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o evermore_o acknowledge_v with_o most_o hearty_a thankfulness_n lhan-vays_a hard_o unto_o beaumarish_a lie_v lhan-vays_a a_o famous_a religious_a house_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o friar_n minor_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n show_v themselves_o very_o bountiful_a patron_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o friar_n holiness_n who_o there_o converse_v as_o also_o because_o there_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o
this_o house_n of_o house_n all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o citizen_n fence_a the_o city_n round_o about_o with_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n set_v orderly_o in_o divers_a place_n yea_o and_o ordain_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o castle_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n north._n appoint_v here_o a_o council_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n for_o to_o decide_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n of_o these_o north_n part_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a counsellor_n at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n a_o secretary_n and_o under_o officer_n as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 10._o scruple_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o of_o york_n city_n which_o be_v reckon_v neither_o in_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o but_o enjoy_v peculiar_a liberty_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o they_o call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n other_o the_o ancienty_n of_o the_o antiquity_n but_o other_o have_v derive_v it_o very_o probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a word_n anstossen_n which_o betoken_v limit_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n have_v here_o what_o master_n john_n jonston_n of_o aberden_n have_v but_o a_o while_n since_o write_v in_o verse_n of_o york_n praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la arctoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_fw-la veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romans_z aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibúsque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la post_fw-la barbarica_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la tótque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandiùs_fw-la aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o part_n remote_a of_o northern_a tract_n there_o stand_v as_o sovereign_n a_o city_n old_a but_o yet_o of_o old_a eftsoon_o make_v new_a again_o whilom_o of_o roman_a legion_n and_o captain_n proud_a it_o be_v but_o since_o by_o force_n barbarous_a sack_v and_o spoil_v alas_o the_o pict_n so_o fierce_a the_o scot_n and_o dane_n norman_n and_o englishman_n against_o it_o their_o bolt_n of_o 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barony_n of_o crosby_n which_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n lord_n of_o allerdale_n grant_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n eden_n be_v ready_a to_o lodge_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v in_o two_o river_n at_o once_o namely_o peterill_a &_o caud_n which_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n asunder_o march_v along_o from_o the_o south_n and_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n pace_n just_a together_o by_o peterill_a beside_o petrianae_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o stand_v greistock_n a_o castle_n belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o a_o honourable_a house_n which_o derive_v their_o first_o descent_n from_o one_o ranulph_n fitz-walter_n greystock_n of_o which_o line_n william_n called_z de_fw-fr greistock_n wed_v mary_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o sir_n roger_n merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o be_v childless_a by_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n to_o ralph_n granthorpe_n the_o son_n of_o william_n and_o his_o aunt_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o male_a progeny_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greistock_n but_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n expire_v and_o come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o female_a heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o baron_n dacre_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n brass_n upon_o caud_n beside_o the_o cope_a mine_n near_o unto_o caudbeck_n stand_v highgate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o a_o proper_a fine_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n congavata_n call_v the_o rose_n castle_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o
in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o scottish_a for_o sir_n henry_n percy_n for_o his_o overforward_a spirit_n and_o youthful_a heat_n bynamed_a hotspur_a who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o english_a lose_v 15._o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n in_o fight_n and_o be_v himself_o lead_v away_o prisoner_n william_n douglas_n also_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o most_o of_o his_o company_n be_v slay_v so_o that_o the_o martial_a valour_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v never_o more_o illustrious_a there_o be_v also_o another_o town_n beneath_o of_o ancient_a memory_n which_o rhead_n water_v or_o rather_o have_v now_o well_o near_o wash_v away_o they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n risingham_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a english_a and_o german_a language_n the_o giant_n habitation_n as_o risingberg_n in_o germany_n the_o giant_n hill_n many_o show_n be_v there_o and_o those_o right_n evident_a of_o antiquity_n the_o inhabitant_n report_n that_o god_n magon_n defend_v and_o make_v good_a 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vouchsafe_v his_o heavenly_a aid_n unto_o his_o devote_a servant_n and_o present_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v unto_o the_o army_n in_o his_o wise_n northumberland_n let_v we_o all_o kneel_v down_o and_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a live_a and_o true_a god_n of_o his_o mercy_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o our_o proud_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n no_o sign_n say_v bede_n do_v we_o find_v of_o christian_a faith_n no_o church_n no_o altar_n throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v before_o that_o this_o new_a leader_n &_o conductor_n of_o a_o army_n direct_v thereto_o by_o faithful_a devotion_n do_v set_v up_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n when_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o a_o most_o savage_a &_o bloody_a enemy_n for_o when_o oswald_n perceive_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o present_a assistance_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v so_o earnest_o implore_v streightwaies_o he_o bacame_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o send_v for_o aidan_n the_o scot_n to_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o very_a place_n of_o victory_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haledon_n that_o be_v heavenfield_n which_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v name_v haledon_n concern_v which_o have_v here_o these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v oswald_n tune_n primum_fw-la scivit_fw-la causam_fw-la cur_n nomen_fw-la haberet_fw-la heafenfeld_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la caelestis_fw-la campus_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dedit_fw-la appellatio_fw-la gentis_fw-la praeteritae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la belli_fw-la praesaga_fw-la futuri_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o caussam_fw-la mox_fw-la assignavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la caelitùs_fw-la expugnans_fw-la caelestis_fw-la turba_fw-la scelestam_fw-la neve_n senectutis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la possit_fw-la honorem_fw-la tam_fw-la celebris_fw-la delere_fw-la loci_fw-la tantÃque_fw-la triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_fw-la hangustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quoque_fw-la loci_fw-la persistat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxêre_fw-la capellam_fw-la then_o wist_v he_o first_o and_o not_o before_o why_o this_o place_n take_v the_o name_n of_o heafenfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o same_o by_o those_o that_o live_v in_o alder_z time_n unto_o it_o give_v have_v be_v as_o if_o by_o skill_n divine_a they_o have_v this_o future_a war_n foresee_v and_o even_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n he_o there_o streightwaies_o express_v for_o that_o from_o heaven_n a_o heavenly_a troop_n a_o wicked_a crew_n suppress_v now_o that_o in_o time_n through_o negligence_n the_o same_o may_v not_o miscarry_v both_o of_o the_o place_n so_o memorable_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a victory_n the_o monk_n of_o hangustald-church_n in_o 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the_o fresian_a sea_n and_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la tantallon_n morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n a_o famous_a place_n sometime_o for_o a_o house_n there_o of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o then_o dyrlton_n dyrlton_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtous_a and_o now_o to_o s._n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n for_o his_o happy_a valour_n in_o preserve_v he_o against_o the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o gowrye_n first_o create_v baron_n of_o dirlton_n and_o afterward_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n felton_n felton_n make_v he_o the_o first_o viscount_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o scotland_n against_o these_o place_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o island_n bas_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o one_o craggy_a rock_n 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learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n record_v to_o have_v be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o right_a learned_a knight_n sir_n peter_n young_a teacher_n and_o trainer_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v in_o this_o wise_a more_o true_o copy_v forth_o apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n procurator_n proc_n aug_n merito_fw-la v._o s.s.l.u.m_n who_o this_o apollo_n granus_fw-la may_v be_v grannus_n and_o whence_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o name_n not_o one_o to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o our_o grave_a senate_n of_o antiquary_n hitherto_o can_v ever_o tell_v but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v from_o out_o of_o the_o low_a bench_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v say_v that_o apollo_n granus_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apollo_n with_o long_a hair_n among_o the_o greek_n for_o isidor_n call_v the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o goth_n 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pâ—eromaâ—â—_n that_o be_v as_o vetruvius_n show_v two_o wallâ—_n so_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n as_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o show_n of_o wing_n which_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o cyprus_n want_v it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o geographer_n aptera_n that_o be_v without_o wing_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o ebrâ—â—k_a a_o britain_n or_o from_o heth_n a_o picâ—_n good_a leave_n have_v he_o for_o i_o i_o will_v not_o confront_v they_o with_o this_o my_o conjecture_n this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n of_o the_o wholesome_a be_v and_o plentiful_a soil_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n tower_a house_n build_v round_o about_o it_o water_v also_o with_o clear_a spring_a fountain_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o mile_n out_o in_o length_n and_o carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v worthy_o count_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n strong_o wall_v 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that_o they_o walk_v in_o their_o father_n step_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v leave_v unto_o they_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n of_o their_o nobility_n if_o they_o will_v get_v their_o live_n by_o handy_a labour_n and_o forbear_v commit_v such_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o a_o boot-hale_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o business_n they_o mark_v who_o they_o meet_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o they_o speed_v well_o they_o lay_v for_o to_o meet_v with_o he_o oft_o if_o otherwise_o they_o heedful_o avoid_v he_o to_o sleep_v and_o snore_v in_o a_o most_o stormy_a night_n and_o not_o to_o dispatch_v a_o very_a long_a way_n by_o night_n on_o foot_n nor_o to_o adventure_v upon_o any_o danger_n whatsoever_o in_o spoil_v and_o rob_v they_o take_v to_o be_v token_n of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a mind_n of_o late_a day_n they_o spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o hallow_a place_n but_o thence_o also_o they_o fill_v their_o hand_n with_o spoil_n yea_o 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ordinary_a with_o they_o to_o lash_v out_o a_o oath_n namely_o by_o the_o trinity_n by_o god_n by_o s._n patrick_n by_o s._n brigid_n by_o their_o baptism_n by_o faith_n by_o the_o church_n by_o my_o godfather_n hand_n and_o by_o thy_o hand_n and_o albeit_o by_o these_o they_o swear_v with_o the_o sacred_a bible_n or_o missal_n lay_v most_o religious_o upon_o their_o bare_a head_n yea_o and_o be_v forswear_a yet_o if_o one_o say_v they_o stand_v in_o danger_n of_o damnation_n for_o perjury_n you_o shall_v hear_v they_o straightway_o cry_v aloud_o the_o lord_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o i_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o i_o never_o shall_v i_o go_v to_o hell_n repent_v i_o or_o repent_v i_o not_o but_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o promise_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v they_o these_o three_o point_n with_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n to_o bind_v they_o first_o if_o one_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n touch_v the_o book_n lie_v open_a and_o the_o same_o lay_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n second_o if_o he_o take_v to_o record_v some_o saint_n who_o crooked_a staff_n or_o bell_n he_o touch_v and_o kiss_v three_o if_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o of_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o some_o mighty_a person_n for_o then_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o perjury_n by_o the_o two_o former_a he_o incur_v infamy_n but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v forswear_v by_o the_o three_o the_o say_v mighty_a man_n will_v wring_v from_o he_o perforce_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o number_n of_o cow_n as_o if_o by_o that_o perjury_n the_o great_a abuse_n and_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v be_v offer_v unto_o his_o name_n for_o cow_n be_v their_o
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n maâ—ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
of_o severn_n there_o peep_v up_o first_o of_o all_o two_o small_a land_n whereof_o the_o one_o because_o it_o lie_v flat_a and_o with_o a_o even_a ground_n be_v by_o we_o call_v flatholme_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o planarie_n be_v name_v italy_n the_o other_o step-holme_a because_o it_o rise_v steep_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n reoric_n both_o of_o they_o when_o the_o britan_n bare_a rule_n be_v term_v echni_n like_v as_o in_o our_o age_n holmes_n for_o so_o the_o anglo-saxon_n call_v green_a plain_n enclose_v within_o water_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o ancient_a time_n famous_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o for_o that_o the_o dane_n lay_v there_o at_o road_n and_o for_o the_o tomb_n of_o one_o gualchus_fw-la a_o britain_n of_o singular_a devoutnesse_n who_o disciple_n barruch_n leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o island_n barry_n in_o wales_n as_o a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n witness_v which_o island_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o barray_v in_o ireland_n this_o have_v lie_v hard_o to_o it_o the_o little_a island_n silly_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ancient_a silures_n of_o who_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o retain_v still_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n like_v as_o a_o small_a town_n over_o against_o it_o in_o glancorgan-shire_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o avouch_v it_o to_o be_v silura_n or_o insula_fw-la silurum_fw-la the_o island_n that_o solinus_n mention_v see_v there_o be_v other_o land_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o silures_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o caldey_n in_o the_o british_a imis-pix_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o londey_n far_a within_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o caldey_n &_o belong_v unto_o devonshire_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n whereof_o name_v hert-nesse_a it_o lie_v 14._o mile_n large_a this_o be_v count_v of_o the_o twain_o howbeit_o report_v to_o be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o mile_n broad_a so_o encircle_v with_o rock_n and_o cliff_n round_o about_o that_o there_o be_v no_o avenue_n unto_o it_o but_o in_o one_o or_o two_o place_n a_o fort_n or_o sconce_n it_o have_v the_o ruin_n whereof_o like_v as_o of_o s._n helen_n chapel_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o ear_a with_o the_o plough_n the_o ridge_n and_o furrow_n in_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v now_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n that_o it_o yield_v do_v arise_v from_o sea-fowle_a whereof_o it_o have_v great_a store_n tree_n it_o have_v none_o but_o stink_a elder_n which_o the_o stare_v haunt_v in_o such_o multitude_n that_o un_v for_o their_o dung_n there_o be_v any_o come_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o stand_v hereupon_o consider_v that_o sir_n thomas_n delamere_n knight_n in_o report_n how_o that_o silly_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o his_o froward_a and_o unreasonable_a wife_n together_o with_o the_o unruly_a baron_n thunder_v out_o threat_n and_o denounce_v terrible_a menace_n be_v mind_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o hither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n have_v in_o old_a time_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a londay_n say_v he_o be_v a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o severn_n two_o mile_n long_o over_o way_n full_a of_o pleasant_a pasture_n it_o afford_v coney_n in_o great_a store_n dove_n and_o stair_n which_o alexander_n necham_n term_v ganymede_n bird_n it_o have_v continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n ready_a to_o lay_v it_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n beside_o with_o fresh_a water_n walm_v abundant_o out_o of_o spring_n though_o itself_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o sea_n one_o way_n of_o entrance_n it_o have_v into_o it_o wherein_o two_o man_n can_v hardly_o go_v afront_o together_o on_o foot_n on_o every_o part_n beside_o the_o dreadful_a rock_n bear_v out_o a_o mighty_a height_n hinder_v all_o ingress_n but_o scarce_o do_v our_o historian_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o save_v only_o how_o william_n de_fw-fr marisco_n a_o most_o lewd_a and_o mischievous_a rover_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o from_o hence_o sore_o infest_a these_o coast_n in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o day_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o lutterel_n inheritance_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o very_a bent_n and_o turn_n of_o pembroch-shire_n we_o meet_v with_o gresholme_n stockholme_n silimnus_n and_o scalmey_n in_o which_o be_v plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o wild_a thyme_n grow_v very_o fresh_a and_o pleasant_a the_o day_n be_v when_o i_o think_v scalmey_n to_o have_v be_v that_o silimnus_n which_o pliny_n in_o old_a time_n write_v of_o but_o the_o truth_n have_v now_o make_v i_o change_v my_o opinion_n for_o that_o silimnus_n of_o pliny_n as_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o word_n imply_v seem_v to_o be_v ptolomee_o his_o limni_n that_o this_o here_o be_v the_o britan_n lyman_n the_o word_n itself_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o show_v evident_o which_o the_o englishman_n by_o a_o new_a name_n have_v now_o a_o day_n term_v ramsey_n this_o lie_v full_a against_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n of_o saint_n david_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v and_o be_v in_o the_o forego_n age_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o one_o justinian_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n who_o after_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o hither_o out_o of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n in_o that_o age_n that_o bring_v forth_o so_o many_o saint_n and_o lead_v a_o long_a time_n an_o eremit_v life_n whole_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o end_n slay_v by_o a_o page_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o martyr_n in_o who_o life_n we_o find_v it_o oftentimes_o write_v lemenâ—ia_fw-la insula_fw-la which_o denomination_n very_o together_o with_o the_o british_a name_n limen_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o britain_n themselves_o check_v and_o tax_v his_o drowsiness_n who_o make_v this_o island_n lie_v next_o above_o it_o to_o be_v ptolomee_n limnon_n which_o the_o britain_n now_o name_n enh_o and_o english_a berdsey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o isle_n of_o bird_n but_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v it_o that_o ptolomee_n call_v edri_n and_o pliny_n andros_n or_o adros_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n read_v i_o dare_v more_o bold_o guess_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n for_o ader_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o bird_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n the_o englishman_n afterward_o call_v it_o berdsey_n as_o for_o enhly_a it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o late_a stamp_n and_o come_v by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a holy_a and_o devout_a man_n who_o here_o live_v as_o a_o eremite_n for_o this_o island_n which_o towards_o the_o east_n mount_v aloft_o with_o a_o high_a promontory_n but_o westward_o lie_v plain_a and_o be_v of_o a_o fertile_a mould_n harbour_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o holy_a man_n that_o beside_o dubrith_n and_o merlin_n the_o caledonian_n ancient_a history_n record_v there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o saint_n bury_v here_o next_o unto_o this_o lie_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n which_o the_o britan_n also_o name_n mon_n tir-mon_a and_o ynis_n dowyll_n that_o be_v a_o dark_a or_o shady_a island_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o i_o have_v treat_v already_o in_o the_o page_n 671._o to_z mone_z or_o anglesey_n there_o adjoine_v three_o small_a land_n moyl-rhoniad_a that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o seal_n upon_o the_o northwest_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v withhold_v by_o certain_a that_o unjust_o seize_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n with_o a_o fleet_n man_v with_o soldier_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n recover_v eastward_o lie_v ynis_n ligod_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o mouse_n and_o more_o beneath_o prest-home_o that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o priest_n and_o nothing_o see_v we_o in_o it_o but_o the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o saint_n cyriac_n chapel_n which_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o beholder_n afar_o off_o incredible_a it_o be_v what_o the_o neighbour_n report_n of_o the_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o sea_n foul_a that_o here_o do_v breed_v as_o also_o what_o they_o tell_v of_o a_o causey_n or_o bank_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o huge_a mountain_n pen-maen-maur_n for_o their_o use_n who_o of_o devotion_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v this_o place_n hold_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o holy_a and_o religious_a i_o pass_v over_o lambey_n a_o little_a island_n opposite_a unto_o this_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n although_o our_o metall-man_n have_v to_o
the_o french_a galley_n give_v the_o attempt_n to_o invade_v it_o but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n have_v the_o foil_n and_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n as_o touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n until_o that_o he_o in_o our_o remembrance_n refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n as_o our_o bishop_n do_v since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n sever_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n and_o unite_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o successor_n execute_v every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n yet_o their_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n which_o the_o french_a minister_n have_v bring_v in_o as_o for_o the_o civil_a custom_n of_o these_o land_n i_o can_v now_o note_v some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n namely_o how_o king_n john_n institute_v twelve_o coroner_n swear_v to_o keep_v the_o plea_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o islander_n that_o the_o bailiff_n henceforth_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o coroner_n may_v plead_v without_o writ_n of_o a_o new_a disseisin_n make_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n within_o a_o year_n of_o dowry_n likewise_o within_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o that_o the_o say_v jury_n may_v not_o delay_v their_o judgement_n beyond_o the_o term_n of_o one_o year_n likewise_o that_o in_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o natural_a inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o not_o as_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n but_o these_o point_n i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v unto_o other_o who_o may_v search_v more_o curious_o into_o particular_n general_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n take_v place_n here_o in_o most_o case_n touch_v serke_n serke_n a_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v between_o these_o above_o name_v wall_v about_o as_o it_o be_v with_o mighty_a steep_a rock_n in_o which_o i._o de_fw-fr s._n owen_n of_o jarsey_n who_o antiquity_n of_o descent_n some_o avouch_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o credit_n and_o authority_n from_o before_o saint_n owen_n time_n by_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o his_o own_o commodity_n as_o the_o report_n go_v make_v a_o plantation_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o lay_v desolate_a as_o touch_v jethow_n which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o garnsey_n serve_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o park_n to_o feed_v cattle_n to_o keep_v dear_a coney_n and_o pheasant_n as_o also_o touch_v arm_n which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o be_v first_o a_o solitary_a place_n for_o regular_a canon_n and_o after_o for_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n see_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o after_o these_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n liga_fw-la whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v shoot_v up_o his_o head_n which_o retain_v the_o name_n still_o and_o be_v now_o call_v ligon_n then_o lie_v there_o spread_v and_o scatter_v seven_o land_n term_v by_o antonine_n siadae_n of_o the_o number_n for_o say_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v seven_o which_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n term_n le_fw-fr set_v isle_n set-ile_n and_o i_o suppose_v these_o siades_n to_o be_v corrupt_o call_v hiadatae_fw-la by_o strabo_n for_o from_o these_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o day_n sail_v into_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n from_o these_o siadae_n to_o barsa_n barsa_n whereof_o antonine_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n there_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o seven_o furlong_n the_o frenchman_n call_v it_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n and_o the_o english_a basepole_n basepole_n for_o the_o britan_n term_n that_o bas_n which_o be_v shallow_a and_o the_o mariner_n by_o sound_v find_v the_o sea_n in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v more_o ebb_n and_o shallow_a as_o which_o lie_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a whereas_o along_o all_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o sea_n carry_v 12.18_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n of_o water_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o their_o hydrographical_a card_n deep_a howbeit_o between_o these_o land_n and_o foy_n in_o cornwall_n this_o our_o british_a sea_n as_o mariner_n have_v observe_v be_v of_o a_o mighty_a depth_n which_o they_o measure_v to_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n fifty_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o from_o hence_o i_o will_v now_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o own_o britain_n and_o keep_v along_o the_o shore_n as_o i_o pass_v by_o ideston_n moushole_n and_o longship_n which_o be_v rather_o infamous_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n than_o land_n at_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v antonines_n lisia_fw-la now_o call_v of_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereby_o lethowsow_n but_o of_o other_o the_o gulf_n see_v only_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v return_v silia_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v that_o lisia_fw-la which_o ancient_a writer_n do_v mention_v because_o lis_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n signify_v the_o same_o for_o lisâ—_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o a_o great_a rumble_a or_o roar_v such_o as_o common_o we_o hear_v in_o whirlepit_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o current_n or_o tide_n of_o the_o ocean_n strive_v amain_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n both_o northward_o and_o eastward_o to_o get_v out_o as_o be_v restrain_v and_o pen_v in_o between_o cornwall_n and_o the_o land_n which_o antonine_n call_v sigdeles_a sulpitius_n severus_n sillinae_fw-la solinus_n silures_n englishman_n silly_n the_o low_a country_n seaman_n sorling_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n term_v hesperide_n and_o cassiterides_n for_o dionysius_n alexandrinuâ—_n name_v they_o hesperide_n of_o their_o western_a situation_n in_o these_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o priscian_n translate_v thus_o sed_fw-la promontorium_n summam_fw-la contra_fw-la sacram_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la europae_n sunt_fw-la stanni_fw-la pondere_fw-la plenae_fw-la hesperides_n populus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quas_fw-la fortis_fw-la iberi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o now_o just_a beneath_o that_o isle_n which_o sacred_a high_a and_o head_n of_o europe_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o land_n name_v hesperide_n do_v lie_v and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o tin_n a_o rich_a metal_n but_o will_v you_o know_v the_o people_n then_o note_v well_o the_o glorious_a wealthy_a spaniard_n therein_o dwell_v these_o also_o festus_n avienus_n in_o his_o poem_n entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n coast_n call_v ostrymnides_n touch_v which_o he_o insert_v these_o verse_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o paris_n edition_n and_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o quo_fw-la insulae_fw-la seize_v exerunt_fw-la oestrymnides_n paris_n lax_n jacentes_fw-la &_o metallo_fw-la divites_fw-la stanni_fw-la at_o que_fw-la plumbi_fw-la multa_fw-la vis_fw-la his_fw-la gentis_fw-la est_fw-la superbus_n animus_n efficax_n solertia_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la cura_fw-la jugis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nolusque_fw-la cumbis_fw-la turbidum_fw-la late_a fretum_fw-la et_fw-la belluosi_n gurgitem_fw-la oceani_fw-la secant_fw-la non_fw-la high_a carinas_fw-la quip_n pinu_fw-la texere_fw-la facere_fw-la morem_fw-la non_fw-la abiete_n ut_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la curvant_fw-la phasello_fw-la sed_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la miraculum_fw-la navigia_fw-la junctis_fw-la semper_fw-la aptant_fw-la pellibus_fw-la corioque_fw-la vastum_fw-la saepe_fw-la per_fw-la currunt_fw-la salum_fw-la wherein_o the_o isle_n oestrymnides_n do_v spread_v and_o show_v themselves_o broad_a lie_a all_o about_o in_o metal_n rich_a as_o well_o of_o tin_n as_o lead_v the_o people_n strong_a their_o stomach_n high_a and_o stout_a active_a and_o quick_a fresh_a merchant_n all_o throughout_o no_o troublous_a wave_n in_o frith_n or_o ocean_n main_a of_o monster_n full_a with_o ship_n cut_v they_o in_o twain_o for_o why_o no_o skill_n at_o all_o have_v they_o to_o frame_v of_o pine_n tree_n keel_n for_o bark_n or_o gallion_n nor_o know_v they_o how_o to_o make_v oar_n to_o the_o same_o of_o fyrre_n or_o maple_n wood_n where_o sail_n be_v none_o as_o other_o use_n but_o which_o be_v wonder_v one_o of_o stitch_a hide_n they_o all_o their_o vessel_n make_v and_o oft_o through_o sea_n in_o leather_n voyage_n take_v like_a vessel_n unto_o which_o be_v use_v in_o this_o our_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 914._o for_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a devout_a man_n that_o in_o a_o carab_n or_o carogh_n make_v of_o two_o tan_a hide_v only_a and_o a_o half_a sail_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o cornwall_n afterward_o also_o of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o
same_o avienus_n write_v thus_o tartesiisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthaginiâ—_n etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la those_o of_o tartessus_n eke_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o carthage_n town_n that_o dwell_v be_v wont_a to_o trade_v for_o merchandise_n to_o skirt_n of_o isles_n oestrymnides_n other_o greek_a writer_n term_v these_o cassiterides_n of_o tin_n like_v as_o strabo_n name_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n of_o tinn_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n report_v out_o of_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassiteria_n of_o tin_n as_o for_o that_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n cit_v out_o of_o timaeus_n to_o be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o to_o yield_v mine_n of_o white_a lead_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o dare_v scarce_o affirm_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o igrant_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la read_v it_o in_o manuscript_n book_n mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o do_v read_v for_o mitteris_fw-la cartiteris_fw-la but_o that_o i_o shall_v avouch_v these_o to_o be_v those_o cassiterides_n so_o often_o seek_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n their_o site_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n be_v motive_n to_o persuade_v i_o full_o opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n say_v strabo_n over_o against_o which_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n do_v lie_v appear_v those_o land_n northward_o which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n place_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o land_n next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n which_o of_o tin_n be_v call_v cassiterides_n also_o eustathius_n there_o be_v ten_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n lie_v close_o together_o northward_o now_o see_v these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n that_o be_v gallitia_n in_o spain_n see_v they_o bend_v direct_o north_n from_o they_o see_v they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n see_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n see_v they_o be_v dis-joined_n by_o a_o far_o broad_a sea_n from_o spain_n than_o from_o britain_n see_v they_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n see_v they_o lie_v hard_o one_o by_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o ten_o only_a of_o they_o be_v of_o any_o good_a account_n namely_o saint_n mary_n annoth_n agnes_n samson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a see_v they_o have_v vein_n of_o tin_n as_o no_o other_o island_n have_v beside_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o consider_v that_o two_o of_o the_o less_o sort_n to_o wit_n minan_n witham_n and_o minuisisand_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n of_o mine_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o bear_v too_o far_o west_n or_o cisarga_n with_o olivarius_n that_o lie_v in_o manner_n close_o unto_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o with_o ortelius_n consider_v there_o be_v many_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n write_v of_o britain_n apart_o by_o itself_o if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o let_v he_o also_o number_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o after_o the_o account_n take_v he_o find_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o with_o ptolomee_n than_o five_o haebudes_n and_o 30._o orcades_n let_v he_o search_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o with_o all_o his_o search_n by_o reckon_n of_o the_o number_n i_o know_v for_o certain_a he_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v they_o but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o land_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o age_n no_o more_o than_o we_o in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o magellane_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n and_o that_o herodotus_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o for_o certain_a to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o lead_v be_v bring_v first_o from_o hence_o into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o inventour_n of_o thing_n midacritus_n first_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n cassitiris_n but_o as_o touch_v these_o island_n listen_v what_o strabo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o geography_n towards_o the_o end_n the_o island_n cassiterides_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o near_o one_o unto_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side-coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o go_v with_o staff_n like_v unto_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v of_o their_o cattle_n straggle_a and_o wander_v after_o a_o sort_n as_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_n place_n metal_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tin_n and_o of_o lead_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o and_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o receive_v by_o exchange_n from_o the_o merchant_n earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o phoenician_n only_o trade_v thither_o from_o gades_n and_o conceal_v from_o other_o this_o their_o navigation_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n follow_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v learn_v this_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n he_o upon_o a_o spiteful_a envy_n run_v his_o ship_n for_o the_o nonce_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n of_o destruction_n himself_o escape_v the_o shipwreck_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n receive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o he_o lose_v howbeit_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v try_v many_o time_n learn_v at_o length_n the_o voyage_n hither_o afterward_o publius_n crassus_n when_o he_o have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v how_o they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a in_o these_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o live_v quiet_o desirous_a also_o to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o show_v the_o feat_n thereof_o to_o as_o many_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v although_o they_o be_v to_o sail_v a_o great_a sea_n than_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o britain_n but_o to_o discourse_v no_o far_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a cassiterides_n or_o no_o and_o to_o return_v to_o silly_a there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o land_n carry_v this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n or_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a craggy_a stone_n raise_v head_n above_o water_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n round_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n west-south-west_n some_o of_o they_o yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o other_o sea-foule_a the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n marie_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelines_n maria._n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelines_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godolphin_n doubtless_o these_o be_v those_o land_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v a_o
constable_n a_o great_a family_n ibid._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 621._o c_o constantius_n chlorus_n rid_v britain_n of_o usurper_n 73._o elect_a emperor_n 74._o espouse_a helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 74._o put_v she_o away_o ibid._n w_v theodora_n ib._n a_o godly_a emperor_n ibid._n die_v at_o york_n ibid._n bury_v there_o 703_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n 74._o his_o warlike_a exploit_n 75._o advance_v christian_n religion_n 75_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o york_n 703._o e._n f._n his_o renown_a title_n 76._o first_o entitle_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la 76._o tax_v for_o subvert_v the_o roman_a empire_n ibid._n alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o young_a rule_v britain_n 77._o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n constans_n ibid._n constans_n a_o imperial_a monk_n 264._o c._n 85._o be_v kill_v ibid._n constans_n emperor_n in_o britain_n 77._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o sardica_n ibid._n kill_v by_o magnentius_n ibid._n constantius_n the_o young_a emperor_n ibid._n favour_v arianus_n 78._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o ariminum_n 79_o constantine_n create_v emperor_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n 270._o d._n 85._o his_o exploit_n ibid._n his_o gourmandise_n ibid._n constantine_n a_o tyrant_n among_o the_o danmoniâ—_n in_o britain_n 113_o constitution_n of_o clarinton_n 251_o conwey_n a_o river_n 667._o b._n 669._o d_o conwaie_o a_o town_n 669â—_n â—_z convocation_n 181_o convert_v their_o house_n 428._o b_o sir_n th._n cook_n a_o rich_a mayor_n of_o london_n 441._o f_o count_n palatine_n see_v earles_n th._n cooper_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 540._o c_o copes_n a_o family_n 376._o e_o copper_n or_o brass_n mine_n 767._o a_o coper_n as_o make_v 217._o â—_o copland_n or_o coupland_n 765._o d_o john_n copland_n or_o coupland_n a_o brave_a warrior_n 775._o e._n make_v baneret_n 171_o coquet_n the_o river_n 812._o e_o copthall_n 439._o â—_o corbet_n a_o great_a family_n 592_o e_o 594_o e_fw-la corbet_n a_o forename_n ibid._n sir_n wil._n cordall_n knight_n 462._o e_o corinaea_n and_o corinaeus_n 184_o corinaeus_n and_o gogmagog_n 200_o c_o coritani_n 504_o cornden_n hill_n 662_o b_o cornelius_n nepos_n for_o joseph_n of_o excestre_n 32_o cornavii_n 614_o 560_o cornovaille_n in_o little_a britain_n 184_o cornage_n 787_o a_o cornwalley_n a_o family_n 467_o f_o cornwailes_n of_o burford_n high_o descend_v 590_o f_o cornwall_n a_o dukedom_n 198_o c_o why_o so_o call_v 184_o cornwallian_n soon_o subject_v to_o the_o saxon_n 114_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o oxford_n 383_o a_o court_n baron_n 168_o cornishman_n manner_n 186_o cornish_a chough_n 188_o corham_n in_o coverdale_n 729_o corbridge_n 808_o b_o corby_n castle_n 777_o f_o corstopitum_fw-la ibid._n corve_fw-la a_o river_n 590_o c_o corvesdale_n ibid._n coway_a stake_n 296_o a_o cowling_n castle_n 329_o d_o cosham_n 243_o c_o coughton_n 565â—_n â—_z covinus_n 18_o costrells_n see_v esquire_n coy-fi_a a_o convert_n bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a 711_o c_o coteswold_n why_o so_o call_v 364_o c_o henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o excester_n 206_o a_o courtneye_n knight_n 206_o b._n earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o 208._o courtneye_n 190_o f_o cotton_v knight_n 313â—_n â—_z covert_n knight_n ibid._n cotton_n of_o cambridge-shire_n knight_n 491_o a_o cotton_n of_o cunnington_n 526_o c_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o cunnington_n a_o learned_a knight_n high_o descend_v 500_o d_o covetousness_n complain_v of_o 562â—_n â—_z coventry_n 567_o c_o coventry_n lord_n 568_o a_o council_n of_o the_o march_n 590_o e_o cow_n a_o town_n west_n and_o east_n 274_o c_o cowbridge_n 643_o c_o cradiden_n 493_o a_o cranburn_n 217_o b_o crecan_n or_o crey_n a_o river_n 328_o f_o creek_n lade_n 241_o e_o credendon_n or_o credon_n 396_o creplegate_n in_o london_n 413_o d_o cressy_n a_o family_n 550â—_n â—_z crevequeurs_fw-fr 331_o c_o crawdundale_n 761_o f_o crew_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 608_o c_o creden_n a_o river_n 203_o d_o crediantun_n or_o kirton_n ibid._n craven_a 694_o b_o creak_n in_o cliveland_n 723_o e_o le_fw-fr craux_n 21_o croco_n or_o croke_n a_o river_n 609_o b_o de_n croeun_n or_o de_fw-fr credonio_n a_o barony_n 532_o f_o crococalana_n 537_o b_o croidon_n 302_o b_o cromwell_n knight_n 497_o d_o sir_n th._n cromwell_n 526_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 454_o e_o cromer_n 479_o a_o croft_n castle_n 619_o crofts_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 619_o f_o crophuls_n a_o family_n 620_o c_o crouch_n a_o creekâ—_n 443_o b_o crowland_n 530_o b_o crowland_n abbey_n 530._o the_o foundation_n and_o build_n of_o it_o 531_o c._n d._n e_o cruc_n maur_n 537_o c_o cruc_n occhidient_a ibid._n cuckmere_n 315_o d_o cucul_n 19_o saint_n cudman_n 313_o c_o cuentford_n a_o brook_n in_o coventry_n 567_o d_o culchil_n 747_o c_o culfurth_n 461â—_n â—_z cumberland_n 765_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n 788_o a_o cumbermer_n abbey_n 607_o e._n 799_o cumero_fw-la 21_o cuneglasus_n a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o cuno_n what_o it_o signify_v 98_o cunobelinus_n 418_o a_o cunobelin_n 447_o b_o curia_n ottadinorum_n 818_o b_o curiales_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o a_o curson_n a_o family_n 553_o c_o sir_n rob._n curson_n baron_fw-fr imperiall_n ibid._n robert_n curthose_n a_o unfortunate_a prince_n 361_o d_o curcy_n 221_o a_o john_n curcie_o his_o virtue_n ibid._n curtius_n montanus_n a_o dainty_a teothed_a glutton_n 342_o e_o saint_n cuthberts_n parsimony_n 735_o saint_n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n ibid._n cworwf_n 20_o curwens_n knight_n 769_o a_o custodes_fw-la or_o captain_n in_o every_o shire_n 159_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 373_o f_o cyprus_n call_v keraftis_n 184_o cyrch_n 18_o cytharifte_n 21_o d_o dabernoun_n 297_o b_o d'acre_n baron_n of_o gillesland_n 594_o c_o dacre_n castle_n 776_o c_o d'acre_n baron_n ibid._n leonard_n d'acre_n a_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n 784_o f_o dacor_n a_o river_n 776_o c_o d'airells_n or_o de_fw-fr hairells_n 369_o e_o dalaley_n castle_n 593_o dalison_n or_o d'alanson_n a_o family_n 544_o c_o dalrendini_n 126_o dan_n or_o daven_n a_o river_n 608_o d_o danby_n 721_o f_o danbury_n 446_o b_o dancastre_n 690_o b_o danewort_n see_v walwort_n dane_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n 139._o why_o so_o call_v 141_o they_o land_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n 142_o dane_n massacre_v by_o the_o english_a 143_o their_o detestable_a sacrifice_n 142_o danegelt_n attribute_n ibid._n danmonii_n 183._o whence_o their_o name_n come_v ibid._n daning-schow_a a_o riveret_n 608_o e_o dantesey_n a_o town_n 243_o c_o danteseys_n knight_n ibid._n dantrey_n town_n 508_o a._n the_o fort_n there_o ibid._n henry_n baron_fw-fr danvers_n of_o dantesey_n 243_o c_o derby_n shire_n 553_o derby_n town_n 554_o c_o derby_n lord_n and_o earl_n 558_o d_o darcies_o the_o nocton_n etc._n etc._n 543_o c_o darcies_o baron_n the_o chich_n 451_o c_o darent_fw-la river_n 328_o d_o darenford_n or_o dartford_n 328â—_n â—_z dargo_v a_o river_n and_o city_n 709_o davenport_n or_o damport_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 609_o a_o saint_n david_n land_n 653_o c_o saint_n david_n a_o archbishop_n see_v 653_o d_o david_n bishop_n refute_v the_o pelagian_n 657_o b_o davery_n or_o de_fw-fr alta_fw-la rupe_n 312_o b_o dawn_v of_o utkinton_n forester_n of_o delamere_n 607_o a_o deben_fw-mi a_o river_n 465_o b_o depenham_n or_o dapenham_n ibid._n d_o you_o a_o river_n 594_o c._n whence_o so_o call_v 602_o c._n deemouth_n 604_o b_o dee_n head_n 666_o b_o devonshire_n or_o denshire_n 199_o a_o walter_n and_o robert_n deureux_n earl_n of_o essex_n 455_o a_o john_n dee_n a_o famous_a mathematician_n 746_o c_o decime_n see_v tithing_n decuman_a a_o saint_n 220_o e._n murder_v ibid._n decuriones_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o saint_n decomb_n 220_o e_o deale_n or_o dole_n 343_o a_o deanery_n how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o deanforest_n 358_o b_o deane_n a_o place_n 514_o a_o dean_n a_o family_n ibid._n deify_v of_o roman_a emperor_n 70_o deiri_n that_o be_v hol-der-nesse_a 136_o de_n la-mare_n 233_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a forest_n 607_o a_o de-la-pree_a a_o nunnery_n 509_o b_o de_fw-fr eincourt_n baron_n of_o blankenay_n 535_o f_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr d'eincourt_n desirous_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n 536_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cres_z abbey_n 787_o c_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n slay_v 549_o a._n 388_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_v a_o ancient_a family_n 620_o c_o d'elveseye_n a_o family_n 607_o e_o delgovitia_n 711_o b_o delgwe_n what_o it_o signify_v 711_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_fw-fr barony_n 811_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 364_o c_o dench-worth_n town_n 281_o a_o denelage_n 153.159_o dengy_n or_o dance_v hundred_o 443_o c_o dengy_n town_n ibid._n dengy_n nesse_n 352_o a_o dennington_n castle_n 284_o a_o edward_n deny_v baron_n of_o waltham_n 439_o b_o denisses_n 206_o c_o denbigh-shire_n 675_o denbigh_n town_n 675_o d_o denbigh_n baron_n