the_o rest_n and_o bahama_n which_o lie_v all_o north_n from_o câ—ba_n and_o saint_n doâ—inicâ—_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o island_n be_v all_o one_o land_n and_o join_v to_o the_o great_a island_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o iâ—aly_n and_o ciciâ—ia_n they_o lie_v under_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o degree_n the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n be_v white_a and_o better_o proportion_v then_o those_o of_o cuba_n and_o spaignuola_n special_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v very_o fair_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n go_v thither_o to_o dwell_v as_o from_o florida_n cachora_n and_o jucatan_n because_o there_o they_o find_v more_o pleasure_n among_o the_o people_n then_o in_o other_o island_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n whereupon_o have_v rise_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o in_o those_o island_n the_o amazon_n do_v dwell_v be_v woman_n that_o burn_v their_o right_a breast_n the_o better_a to_o shoot_v in_o bow_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n that_o make_v old_a woman_n young_a the_o man_n go_v naked_a only_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n and_o when_o they_o keep_v any_o feast_n or_o use_v to_o dance_v than_o they_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a cotton_n garment_n and_o other_o garment_n of_o diverse_a colour_a feather_n fine_o wrought_v with_o a_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n touch_v the_o woman_n they_o have_v very_o strange_a custom_n for_o the_o marry_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n they_o cover_v their_o privy_a member_n from_o the_o navel_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o certain_a mantil_o of_o cotton_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o net_n wherein_o they_o stick_v certain_a leaf_n otherwise_o they_o go_v naked_a until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o first_o perceive_v their_o flower_n and_o then_o they_o invite_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n or_o banquet_n as_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v with_o great_a sign_n of_o joy_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o hang_v that_o kind_n of_o mantle_n before_o they_o wearing_z the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v unmarried_a they_o be_v in_o great_a subjection_n to_o their_o master_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o from_o off_o a_o hill_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o what_o danger_n soever_o consist_v therein_o not_o once_o ask_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o only_o because_o the_o master_n command_v it_o here_o also_o you_o must_v note_v wherein_o their_o king_n government_n consist_v which_o reach_v no_o further_o then_o only_o concern_v sow_v or_o plant_v the_o ground_n hunting_z &_o fish_v for_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v hunt_v or_o fish_v 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decide_v where_o only_o the_o king_n will_v be_v a_o law_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v content_a to_o obey_v it_o they_o find_v certain_a red_a stone_n in_o shell_n of_o fish_n much_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o which_o they_o wear_v at_o their_o care_n and_o other_o more_o esteem_v of_o which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o snake_n hersenen_n or_o snail_n whereof_o the_o flesh_n be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v of_o a_o fire_n red_a colour_n clear_a and_o so_o like_a ruby_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v from_o they_o whereof_o the_o snake_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v cohoâ—o_o and_o the_o stone_n cohibici_n they_o gather_v likewise_o in_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n certain_a clear_a shine_a stone_n yellow_a black_a and_o other_o colour_n whereof_o they_o make_v necklace_n and_o such_o like_a jewel_n to_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n in_o many_o place_n of_o those_o island_n they_o have_v no_o flesh_n nor_o eat_v it_o not_o their_o meat_n be_v fish_n breda_fw-la of_o wheat_n root_n and_o some_o fruit_n the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n be_v carry_v to_o saint_n dominico_n or_o cuba_n die_v there_o with_o eat_a flesh_n it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o some_o of_o those_o island_n there_o be_v so_o many_o pigeon_n &_o other_o birue_v which_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o tree_n that_o many_o out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o also_o from_o the_o other_o island_n come_v thither_o and_o load_v whole_a scute_v full_a and_o take_v they_o with_o they_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o breed_v be_v like_o youngarnet_n tree_n the_o bark_n have_v a_o certain_a taste_n like_o cinnamon_n and_o somewhat_o better_a and_o hot_a like_o ginger_n smell_v like_o clove_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o account_v for_o spice_n among_o other_o fruit_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n by_o they_o call_v jaâ—â—ma_n both_o savoury_a and_o wholesome_a about_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o like_o a_o fig_n when_o it_o be_v green_a the_o leaf_n likewise_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o fig_n leaf_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o willow_n tree_n not_o close_o like_o other_o tree_n nor_o hollow_a like_o reed_n but_o fast_o like_o elder_n the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o heal_v wound_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v well_o try_v to_o speak_v more_o hereof_o be_v needless_a those_o island_n of_o lucaya_n be_v more_o desolate_a and_o not_o inhabit_v for_o because_o they_o have_v no_o gold_n the_o spaniard_n carry_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o into_o other_o place_n and_o in_o seek_v for_o gold_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o hereafter_o follow_v other_o island_n lie_v about_o that_o coast_n and_o first_o cuba_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a island_n under_o the_o antillas_n cvba_n another_o very_a great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o columbus_n first_o foundout_n and_o discover_v in_o an._n 1492._o 1492._o which_o he_o call_v fernandinam_n and_o iâ—hannam_n as_o also_o alpha_n and_o omega_n as_o peter_n martin_n say_v and_o by_o other_o the_o island_n be_v call_v saint_n jacob_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n thereof_o have_v a_o very_a great_a traffic_n as_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n the_o great_a cape_n of_o florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n jamaica_n all_o set_v down_o in_o this_o card_n it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o willow_n leaf_n because_o it_o be_v long_o they_o broad_a be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o nineteen_o mile_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n or_o height_n twenty_o degree_n it_o be_v long_a time_n account_v for_o firm_a land_n because_o of_o the_o greatness_n which_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o know_v no_o other_o but_o that_o it_o have_v no_o end_n and_o also_o long_o after_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o because_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o naked_a content_v with_o a_o little_a and_o with_o their_o own_o not_o seek_v any_o further_a neither_o care_v what_o their_o neighbour_n do_v and_o therefore_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o land_n under_o the_o heaven_n then_o that_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v the_o ground_n be_v high_a rough_a and_o sharp_a of_o hill_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n be_v white_a and_o the_o river_n small_a and_o good_a water_n rich_a of_o gold_n and_o good_a copper_n the_o air_n temperate_a
yet_o somewhat_o cold_a therein_o be_v find_v much_o mather_n serve_v to_o die_v wool_n cloth_n and_o leather_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o thick_a wood_n fishpond_n and_o fair_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n also_o of_o pond_n that_o natural_o be_v salt_n water_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v many_o hog_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n do_v oftentimes_o cast_v forth_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o the_o first_o &_o principal_n be_v saint_n jacobs_n the_o residence_n and_o sea_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o merchandise_n and_o where_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v make_v two_o principal_a and_o notable_a thing_n be_v by_o gonsalo_n onetano_n write_v of_o this_o island_n the_o first_o that_o therein_o be_v a_o valley_n situate_a between_o two_o hill_n in_o length_n about_o two_o or_o three_o spanish_a mile_n wherein_o nature_n of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o certain_a round_a ball_n such_o as_o by_o art_n can_v possible_o be_v make_v round_a and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v ballist_n or_o load_n whole_a ship_n therewith_o and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o steed_n of_o iron_n or_o leaden_a bullte_n the_o other_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v pitch_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o drive_v upon_o the_o shore_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v this_o pitch_n be_v use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o spaniard_n to_o pitch_v their_o ship_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o differ_v in_o speech_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a and_o keep_v their_o bridalle_n in_o very_o strange_a manner_n for_o that_o he_o which_o be_v marry_v lie_v not_o the_o first_o night_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lord_n he_o bid_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o merchant_n than_o merchant_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o help_v he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o countryman_n either_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o priest_n do_v ease_v he_o of_o a_o labour_n they_o leave_v their_o wife_n for_o very_o small_a occasion_n but_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o forsake_v their_o husband_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o the_o man_n be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o wicked_a liver_n there_o be_v great_a worm_n and_o snake_n in_o the_o island_n and_o not_o venomous_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v never_o hurt_v therewith_o which_o snake_n do_v live_v by_o eat_v certain_a beast_n call_v guabiniquinaze_n whereof_o many_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o find_v within_o their_o maw_n they_o be_v in_o greatness_n like_o hare_n in_o form_n like_o fores_fw-la only_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_o coney_n foot_n the_o head_n like_o a_o wesell_n a_o foreste_n tail_n long_a hair_n like_o a_o badger_n of_o colour_n somewhat_o red_a the_o flesh_n savoury_a and_o wholesome_a this_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o have_v very_o few_o only_o certain_a spaniard_n the_o rest_n be_v almost_o clean_o root_v out_o and_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n jamaica_n right_o against_o cuba_n lie_v another_o island_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o name_n it_o always_o have_v and_o be_v call_v jamaica_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n saint_n jacob_n it_o lie_v between_o seventéene_n and_o eighteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v saint_n dominico_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o cape_n or_o corner_n of_o jucatana_n on_o the_o north_n cubam_n also_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o on_o the_o south_n another_o small_a island_n call_v lacerana_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a as_o the_o rest_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o christopherus_n columbus_n in_o his_o second_o navigation_n into_o those_o country_n and_o be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n govern_v the_o island_n saint_n dominico_n by_o one_o johan_n de_fw-fr squibel_n a_o captain_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n surpass_v the_o length_n for_o it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o like_o those_o of_o lucaya_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 191._o degree_n and_o latitude_n or_o height_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o line_n seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n that_o raise_v it_o on_o all_o side_n inward_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o proportionable_o and_o even_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o land_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a such_o as_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o subtle_a more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o islander_n thereabouts_o both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o labour_n there_o be_v likewise_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton_n wool_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o beast_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o there_o have_v increase_v the_o swine_n flesh_n be_v better_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o island_n be_v call_v hispalis_n of_o sivilia_fw-la because_o of_o the_o abbey_n which_o therein_o be_v erect_v the_o first_o abbot_n be_v peter_n martiâ—_n bear_v in_o milan_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n and_o he_o that_o write_v most_o concern_v this_o history_n hispaniola_n or_o haiti_n the_o second_o great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n call_v quisqueia_n or_o quisquesia_n and_o after_o that_o haiti_n and_o then_o cipanga_n haiti_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o roughness_n or_o sharpness_n and_o quisqueia_n great_a land_n christopherus_n columbus_n call_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v saint_n dominico_n after_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o anno_fw-la 1493._o 1493._o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o vela_n by_o venezuela_n or_o little_a venice_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 350._o mile_n benzo_n say_v 400._o french_a mile_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o and_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o long_a for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 150._o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o mile_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 300._o degree_n in_o latitude_n 19_o in_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a haven_n as_o hatibanico_n iwa_fw-la ozoma_fw-it neyva_fw-la nizao_n nigua_n hayna_n and_o jaques_n which_o do_v all_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v small_a as_o macorix_n cibaâ—_n &_o cotui_n whereof_o macorix_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o other_o two_o abound_v in_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o very_a strange_a lake_n the_o one_o because_o of_o the_o goodness_n and_o profitableness_n thereof_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n the_o one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n puizao_n have_v her_o issue_n it_o profit_v no_o man_n only_o it_o give_v a_o fear_n and_o a_o little_a sinder_n sulke_n the_o other_o of_o xaragua_n be_v salt_n although_o many_o sweet_a river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o have_v many_o fish_n among_o the_o which_o be_v very_o great_a tortux_n and_o tiburones_n or_o hayen_n it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v eleven_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o river_n side_n and_o shore_n be_v much_o inhabt_v except_o the_o saline_n a_o very_a fair_a haven_n and_o the_o river_n jaques_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a salt_n hill_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n great_a store_n of_o very_o fine_a blue_a colour_n and_o much_o brasill_a wood_n cotton_n wool_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o amber_n rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v also_o fish_v out_o of_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o likewise_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a ground_n reddish_n lettuce_n and_o colewort_n be_v sow_v therein_o be_v within_o sixteen_o day_n after_o ripe_a and_o to_o be_v eat_v melon_n
cucumber_n and_o gourd_n within_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n be_v also_o ripe_a and_o very_a savoury_a above_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n there_o pass_v a_o stony_a or_o rough_a hill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n back_n which_o be_v call_v cibam_fw-la or_o cipangi_n where_o in_o time_n past_o much_o gold_n be_v find_v out_o of_o this_o hill_n run_v four_o great_a river_n divide_v the_o island_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v junna_n the_o second_o in_o the_o west_n call_v attibunicus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o north_n call_v jachem_n and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o south_n call_v naxban_n whereabout_o there_o be_v much_o brasile_a wood_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a spice_n but_o not_o like_o our_o spice_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o other_o ware_n special_o for_o stool_n and_o dish_n of_o black_a ebanny_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cibano_n lie_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o town_n within_o this_o island_n the_o principal_a call_v saint_n dominico_n make_v by_o bartholomeo_n columbo_n and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v because_o they_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n upon_o saint_n dominick_n day_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o plain_a ground_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o have_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n ozama_n or_o ozonca_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n may_v anchor_n about_o this_o river_n lie_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n the_o great_a traffic_n next_o their_o gold_n be_v sugar_n and_o hide_v for_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v therein_o that_o there_o be_v some_o spaniard_n in_o the_o isle_n that_o have_v six_o thousand_o or_o eight_o thousand_o beast_n isabel_n and_o another_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n in_o a_o valley_n concern_v the_o situation_n the_o people_n their_o religion_n and_o custom_n you_o may_v sufficient_o read_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n thereof_o set_v forth_o yet_o will_v i_o note_v some_o that_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o this_o island_n be_v certain_a worm_n very_o common_a among_o they_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cwero_n in_o greatness_n as_o big_a as_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n with_o four_o wing_n two_o very_a little_a the_o other_o two_o somewhat_o great_a and_o hard_a and_o be_v as_o cover_v to_o the_o small_a these_o worm_n shine_v by_o night_n as_o the_o slow_a worm_n here_o with_o we_o which_o light_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v like_o a_o star_n cast_v forth_o stream_n and_o shine_a out_o of_o their_o eye_n but_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o when_o they_o fly_v and_o spread_v their_o wing_n they_o give_v much_o more_o light_a out_o of_o their_o body_n then_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o in_o which_o worm_n man_n may_v well_o behold_v the_o great_a work_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n by_o his_o strange_a gift_n bestow_v upon_o his_o creature_n for_o by_o the_o light_n of_o this_o little_a worm_n the_o dark_a chamber_n that_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n may_v be_v make_v clear_a and_o bright_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v read_v write_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n not_o nee_v any_o other_o light_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v that_o worm_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o light_n as_o if_o he_o bear_v a_o torch_n or_o lantern_n and_o many_o light_a other_o therewith_o and_o the_o more_o worm_n there_o be_v the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o light_n not_o far_o from_o hyspaniola_n lie_v another_o small_a island_n call_v mona_n between_o hispaniola_n and_o boriquena_n or_o saint_n johns_n under_o seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a and_o even_o land_n in_o bigness_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o indian_n and_o christian_n it_o have_v very_o good_a water_n and_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n special_o of_o very_o good_a crevish_n boriquen_n from_o this_o island_n you_o come_v unto_o boriquen_n now_o name_v s._n john_n a_o rich_a haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o island_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n on_o the_o west_n other_o small_a island_n northward_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n dominico_n which_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cape_n of_o paria_fw-la distant_a above_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o mile_n the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v more_o than_o the_o breadth_n for_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n eighteen_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n quarter_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o 303._o degree_n longitude_n and_o 18._o degree_n latitude_n in_o form_n almost_o square_a populous_a and_o well_o house_v have_v many_o good_a haven_n and_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o cannibal_n or_o such_o as_o eat_v man_n flesh_n this_o island_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a of_o bread_n fruit_n grass_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v say_v these_o people_n use_v not_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o wild_a flesh_n but_o they_o eat_v many_o bird_n as_o pigeon_n and_o such_o like_a in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o that_o they_o be_v better_a soldier_n and_o use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a gum_n by_o they_o call_v taâ—unuo_n unwholesome_a and_o fatty_a like_o tallow_n wherewith_o and_o with_o oil_n they_o dress_v their_o ship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o preserve_v the_o ship_n from_o worm_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o por_fw-mi wood_n which_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o poor_a and_o other_o disease_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o chrostopherus_n coâ—umbuâ—_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n into_o india_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o notable_a history_n write_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o which_o be_v that_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o island_n they_o think_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o never_o die_v whereof_o to_o be_v assure_v upon_o a_o time_n one_o of_o their_o cariquen_n or_o lord_n call_v vraioa_n de_fw-fr yaguara_n cause_v one_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o prove_v if_o he_o be_v immortal_a cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o river_n under_o the_o water_n and_o there_o hold_v to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o alive_a but_o be_v dead_a and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o be_v thereby_o assure_v of_o their_o mortality_n whereupon_o he_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o slay_v 150._o of_o they_o that_o be_v busy_a in_o seek_v of_o gold_n saint_n crus_n hay_o hay_o from_o borequien_n you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n s_o câ—us_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v hay_n hay_o be_v inhabit_v by_o cannibal_n or_o eater_n of_o man_n as_o also_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o call_v guadalupea_n by_o they_o call_v quiâ—ra_n or_o quera_n which_o caribe_v or_o canibale_n have_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v at_o the_o least_o 5000._o man_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o island_n round_o about_o they_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o diverse_a other_o island_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o archipelago_n have_v the_o same_o name_n but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v after_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n that_o they_o bear_v as_o anguilla_n which_o be_v a_o eel_n as_o be_v long_o and_o small_a redonda_fw-la maria_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o sphere_n &_o very_o round_a monâ—ratuâ—_n that_o be_v a_o close_a hill_n because_o the_o island_n have_v high_a hill_n round_o about_o it_o full_a of_o people_n and_o victual_n some_o of_o saint_n as_o s._n mi_n 〈…〉_o s._n bartholomew_n s._n barbara_n beata_fw-la â—iâ—gâ—_n antigua_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n maryes_fw-mi which_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o row_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v some_o green_a other_o red_a blue_a yellow_a and_o violet_n most_o wonderful_a to_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o they_o whereof_o many_o colour_n be_v make_v guadalupea_n by_o antigua_n lie_v guadalâ—peâ—_n the_o chief_a and_o great_a island_n of_o cannibal_n four_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n it_o be_v round_o above_o 130._o mile_n and_o divide_v by_o
the_o point_n be_v a_o land_n which_o be_v not_o over_o low_a where_o you_o see_v certain_a down_n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o here_o follow_v the_o navigation_n from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lyma_n from_o hence_o forward_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o coast_n of_o panama_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o quixinus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n now_o i_o will_v go_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n that_o lie_v between_o quixinus_n and_o the_o town_n of_o king_n so_o then_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr passos_fw-la the_o coast_n stretch_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n veio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a haven_n and_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o there_o lie_v the_o strand_n call_v charaqui_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v put_v in_o without_o any_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v so_o safe_a a_o strand_n that_o they_o may_v there_o lay_v their_o ship_n on_o shore_n and_o mend_v they_o if_o they_o need_v be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n of_o entrance_n only_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entry_n there_o lie_v certain_a stone_n or_o rugged_a island_n but_o the_o ship_n may_v enter_v at_o which_o side_n they_o will_v and_o pass_v by_o they_o without_o any_o danger_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v shun_v but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o old_a haven_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o town_n which_o the_o christian_n or_o spaniard_n have_v build_v in_o the_o flat_a land_n of_o peru_n so_o that_o porto_n veio_n signify_v the_o town_n and_o country_n lie_v thereabouts_o which_o be_v much_o overrun_v &_o waste_v because_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a unwholesome_a country_n yet_o it_o have_v certain_a mine_n of_o sinaragdes_n which_o they_o hold_v long_a time_n hide_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v discover_v they_o as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o yet_o do_v they_o have_v likewise_o in_o time_n past_o many_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n which_o be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n all_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o but_o now_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v make_v free_a they_o pay_v to_o their_o superior_a lord_n but_o only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n whereby_o many_o spaniard_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o thence_o see_v their_o profit_n to_o decay_v the_o country_n about_o porto_n veio_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n where_o the_o people_n make_v their_o house_n in_o the_o tree_n like_o bird_n nest_n and_o because_o the_o coast_n be_v moorish_a there_o be_v no_o be_v for_o horse_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o because_o that_o out_o of_o their_o nest_n they_o throw_v stone_n iavelines_n pot_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o whatsoever_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n whereby_o they_o kill_v many_o spaniard_n wherewith_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o board_n and_o so_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o can_v overcome_v they_o as_o also_o because_o the_o country_n be_v so_o rough_a sharp_a and_o wild_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o find_v provision_n for_o their_o army_n there_o be_v yet_o much_o country_n thereabouts_o habit_v by_o the_o old_a haven_n two_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n or_o jago_n which_o for_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o porto_n veâ—o_o and_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o gainacava_n by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o call_v for_o this_o occasion_n that_o gaâ—â—acava_n the_o father_n of_o attabalida_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n send_v one_o of_o his_o captainâ—â—_n â—â—th_v a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n who_o mind_v to_o pass_v his_o people_n over_o the_o river_n command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v which_o be_v make_v when_o his_o people_n with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v upon_o it_o the_o enemy_n cut_v the_o rope_n wherewith_o the_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v fasten_v together_o whereby_o many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o rest_n spoil_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o gainacapa_n understand_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o with_o they_o depart_v from_o quito_n and_o be_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n in_o open_a battle_n he_o overcome_v those_o people_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n mind_v to_o make_v a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n that_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o on_o foot_n to_o the_o same_o end_n he_o causâ—_n great_a number_n of_o stone_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o river_n be_v twenty_o foot_n broad_a but_o whatsoever_o he_o throw_v in_o all_o will_v not_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n that_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o he_o perceive_v leave_v off_o his_o work_n and_o so_o depart_v and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o gainacava_n about_o the_o which_o passage_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n build_v by_o they_o about_o a_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o this_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v a_o round_a hill_n by_o they_o call_v christ_n hil._n from_o porto_n veâ—o_o further_o forward_o the_o same_o course_n almost_o four_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o thence_o south-west_n lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v full_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o the_o indian_n or_o perwians_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n kill_v many_o lamb_n sheep_n and_o some_o child_n offer_v their_o blood_n unto_o their_o idol_n or_o divelles_n who_o figure_n be_v make_v and_o carve_v in_o stone_n to_o who_o they_o do_v usual_o pray_v when_o franciscus_n pizarius_n with_o his_o thirteen_o companion_n travel_v to_o discover_v peru_n they_o enter_v likewise_o into_o this_o island_n where_o they_o find_v certain_a jewel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n many_o cloak_n and_o sherte_n of_o very_a fair_a and_o fine_a wool_n so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n this_o island_n be_v call_v silver_n the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o peru_n begin_v at_o the_o line_n and_o stretch_v southwarde_o unto_o chile_n the_o people_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o line_n and_o thereabouts_o have_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n they_o speak_v hoarse_o and_o in_o the_o mouth_n like_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o uncleanness_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o against_o nature_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o their_o wife_n but_o rather_o despise_v they_o the_o woman_n wear_v neither_o hair_n nor_o apparel_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a apron_n before_o their_o privity_n they_o plant_v sow_n reap_v and_o thrash_v the_o corn_n and_o wheat_n meal_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n which_o wheat_n in_o peru_n be_v call_v zara_n the_o man_n wear_v short_a sherte_n without_o sleeve_n down_o to_o their_o navelle_n their_o member_n be_v uncover_v and_o some_o go_v naked_a &_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o black_a colour_n their_o hair_n be_v shave_v and_o cut_v almost_o like_o friar_n but_o they_o leave_v no_o hair_n neither_o before_o nor_o behind_o their_o head_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o side_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o common_a custom_n with_o they_o to_o wear_v many_o jewel_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o their_o ear_n and_o nose_n special_o emeraulde_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o those_o country_n and_o although_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o discover_v the_o mine_n yet_o have_v it_o be_v perceive_v by_o certain_a rough_a stone_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n they_o wear_v many_o bead_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o small_a tourquese_n also_o of_o white_a and_o red_a teekens_n and_o huyzkens_n but_o will_v not_o have_v their_o wife_n to_o wear_v any_o such_o touch_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o there_o they_o have_v certain_a sore_a bile_n that_o issue_n out_o upon_o their_o face_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o
of_o her_o burden_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a no_o less_o than_o camel_n in_o egypt_n &_o africa_n and_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o little_a maiz_n and_o other_o meat_n special_o those_o that_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v upon_o to_o labour_v and_o to_o carry_v burden_n they_o go_v likewise_o as_o camel_n do_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o without_o drink_v and_o but_o little_a meat_n some_o of_o they_o call_v pachos_n have_v very_o fine_a wool_n with_o long_a fleece_n wiâ—h_v very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n like_o our_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o haven_n of_o chile_n or_o s._n jacomo_n lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o part_n sail_v further_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o calma_n distant_a from_o chile_n eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o tumbez_n to_o this_o place_n be_v very_o good_a to_o sail_v by_o and_o 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degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n which_o the_o ship_n sail_v to_o india_n may_v easy_o perceive_v 63._o mile_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n ¼_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v sail_v southward_o as_o long_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v for_o common_o when_o you_o come_v under_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n you_o find_v south_n eastwarde_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v until_o you_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n agustine_n which_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n to_o this_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v 900._o mile_n the_o course_n lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o common_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o from_o the_o land_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi 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das_fw-mi agulhas_n be_v full_a under_o 35._o degree_n lie_v with_o the_o cape_n do_v infante_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o course_n be_v 26._o mile_n cabo_n do_v infante_n be_v under_o 34._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o and_o lie_v with_o the_o cape_n talhado_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n 19_o mile_n cabo_n talhado_n be_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o lie_v with_o bahija_n fermosa_n east_n and_o west_n 1â—_n mile_n bahija_n fermosa_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o cabo_n talhado_n and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n chanos_n east_n north-east_n and_o west_n southwest_n 37._o mile_n and_o with_o the_o first_o point_n call_v punta_n primiera_fw-fr northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 50
to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v none_o those_o island_n be_v past_a it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v your_o course_n south-west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o four_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n south-west_n to_o three_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o cochin_n all_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o place_n the_o compass_n lie_v northwest_n a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a be_v under_o three_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v the_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n with_o a_o stiff_a wind_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o degree_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n under_o these_o twelve_o degree_n the_o compass_n hold_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o â—_o part_n but_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v make_v any_o abatement_n in_o your_o reckon_n for_o it_o be_v often_o find_v that_o the_o water_n or_o stream_n do_v there_o run_v to_o the_o west_n which_o will_v then_o be_v two_o fault_n for_o that_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o course_n you_o must_v account_v all_o that_o be_v say_v the_o ship_n have_v go_v because_o you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v stream_n that_o draw_v to_o the_o southeast_n be_v at_o 12_o degree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o you_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n they_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n sometime_o south_n southeast_n than_o you_o must_v not_o lie_v westward_o for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o rather_o run_v east_n and_o east_n southeast_n always_o keep_v good_a watch_n to_o the_o eightéenth_fw-mi degree_n under_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o droughte_n call_v 〈◊〉_d baxios_fw-la do_v garagiaus_n and_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n until_o you_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o diego_n rodâ—ges_n and_o if_o it_o lie_v right_a before_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o some_o herb_n call_v saâ—_n drive_v in_o the_o water_n and_o there_o the_o compass_n go_v no_o high_a but_o begin_v from_o thence_o again_o to_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o island_n or_o the_o point_n thereof_o then_o run_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n to_o 26._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v under_o this_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n south-west_n to_o 29._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v north_n and_o by_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n that_o be_v with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o uttermost_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n then_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o and_o if_o you_o be_v by_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a than_o your_o compass_n will_v be_v a_o strike_n and_o 1_o â—_o one_o from_o the_o other_o northwestward_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v for_o be_v from_o about_o the_o 15._o of_o april_n till_o the_o last_o of_o may_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o firm_a land_n on_o board_n for_o that_o there_o at_o those_o time_n you_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n and_o northwest_n and_o being_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n than_o the_o wind_n be_v east_n and_o south_n where_o you_o must_v rule_v your_o course_n as_o the_o wind_n serve_v and_o be_v right_o with_o the_o land_n north_n &_o south_n than_o the_o compass_n shall_v leave_v a_o strike_v rather_o more_o than_o less_o to_o the_o northwest_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n to_o be_v right_a against_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o then_o assure_v yourself_o you_o be_v not_o by_o the_o land_n then_o be_v 30._o or_o 40._o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o though_o you_o be_v but_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v green_a water_n but_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n the_o compass_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o shall_v be_v six_o and_o even_o at_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge with_o those_o that_o make_v they_o lean_v northeastward_o in_o portugal_n a_o half_a strike_v rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge and_o hetherwards_o as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v not_o muddy_a ground_n you_o be_v not_o at_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge wherefore_o spare_v not_o often_o to_o cast_v your_o lead_n for_o it_o will_v be_v for_o your_o own_o good_a pass_v the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sail_v northwest_n as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v ground_n for_o that_o therewith_o you_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n but_o be_v past_o it_o then_o run_v northwest_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 16._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o height_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n do_v lie_v or_o to_o 16._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o that_o height_n then_o run_v west_n and_o somewhat_o southerlie_a or_o the_o first_o meal_n tide_v west_n and_o by_o south_n because_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o stream_n for_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o height_n although_o you_o shall_v sail_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o sail_v on_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v continue_v it_o 50._o mile_n further_o but_o no_o more_o and_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o island_n and_o can_v reach_v it_o by_o day_n then_o strike_v all_o your_o small_a sail_n hold_v about_o 5._o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o hold_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o the_o compass_n bear_v full_a north-east_n half_a a_o strike_v and_o as_o you_o make_v your_o reckinng_a well_o in_o your_o course_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o this_o island_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o lie_v above_o seaventie_o mile_n more_o westward_a than_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n depart_v from_o this_o island_n to_o sail_v to_o portugal_n and_o to_o see_v the_o island_n call_v ascension_n you_o shall_v run_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n for_o 70._o mile_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v somewhat_o eastern_o as_o some_o do_v than_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o sail_v 100_o mile_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o northwest_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o general_a wind_n but_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o the_o land_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n and_o although_o the_o south_n wind_n do_v continue_v long_o in_o this_o course_n which_o bring_v you_o to_o twelve_o &_o fourteen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n yet_o leave_v it_o not_o for_o that_o neither_o put_v close_o under_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n when_o you_o have_v the_o general_a wind_n although_o you_o may_v more_o western_o neither_o leave_n off_o therefore_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n for_o it_o will_v be_v large_a enough_o althougl_o sometime_o it_o scant_v because_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v 150._o or_o 200._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o sea_n card_v you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n near_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n and_o not_o from_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v 70._o mile_n westward_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o point_n do_v assure_o lie_v towards_o the_o island_n flores_n it_o therefore_o make_v no_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o say_v for_o that_o in_o the_o course_n through_o the_o sea_n where_o you_o find_v the_o herb_n sargosso_n the_o wind_n be_v there_o always_o north-east_n the_o sea_n or_o stream_n run_v to_o the_o antilhas_n or_o before_o island_n of_o the_o spanish_a island_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v so_o little_o multiply_v in_o the_o course_n of_o sargosso_n &_o if_o these_o water_n and_o stream_n do_v chance_n to_o meet_v the_o ship_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o course_n of_o sargosso_n it_o happen_v often_o time_n that_o the_o ship_n bear_v too_o loofeward_n but_o very_o seldom_o and_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o by_o guinea_n the_o stream_n run_v northward_o and_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o land_n than_o the_o water_n draw_v you_o present_o to_o the_o land_n also_o the_o
not_o sudden_o upon_o you_o for_o it_o by_o unaduisednes_n it_o shall_v fall_v forward_o upon_o you_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o you_o to_o find_v any_o mean_n to_o keep_v yourself_o from_o be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o come_v with_o most_o great_a fury_n and_o outrageous_o but_o if_o you_o chance_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n to_o be_v by_o the_o further_a point_n of_o s._n laurence_n 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n then_o take_v your_o course_n to_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o wind_n always_o southeast_n so_o you_o pass_v not_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o 36._o degree_n which_o navigation_n you_o shall_v make_v depart_v out_o of_o india_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n you_o have_v ground_n by_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge at_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n at_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a under_o thirty_o six_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o 9_o chapter_n the_o navigation_n or_o course_n from_o monte_fw-fr deâ—â—n_n to_o portugal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a hill_n in_o india_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n six_o mile_n northward_o from_o cananor_n and_o from_o goa_n sixty_o one_o mile_n southward_o depart_v from_o the_o hill_n or_o monte_fw-fr delijn_n towards_o portugal_n by_o the_o way_n without_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n so_o set_v you_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n with_o the_o hill_n monte_fw-fr delijn_n take_v your_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o a_o island_n lie_v under_o 10._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a fifty_o mile_n from_o monte_fw-fr delijn_n and_o then_o you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v 25._o mile_n beyond_o this_o island_n under_o the_o height_n of_o 9_o degree_n and_o frac34_n taking_z care_v not_o to_o go_v more_o southward_a towards_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la from_o whence_o half_o a_o mile_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o fair_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o island_n whether_o it_o be_v early_a or_o late_o in_o the_o year_n then_o run_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o line_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v the_o wind_n west_n then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n if_o you_o can_v if_o not_o southward_o which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n and_o in_o this_o course_n you_o hold_v free_o without_o fear_n if_o in_o this_o course_n from_o 13._o degree_n upward_o you_o find_v diverse_a bird_n call_v garagiaus_n fly_v in_o company_n together_o fear_v not_o therefore_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n &_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n than_o always_o keep_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o drougthe_n call_v oâ—_n baixos_n de_fw-fr lopo_n soar_v and_o garagiaus_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n hold_v this_o course_n you_o may_v bold_o sail_v both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o let_v as_o i_o myself_o have_v well_o try_v the_o 16._o degree_n not_o be_v past_a you_o must_v also_o pass_v between_o the_o drougthes_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o island_n of_o brandaon_n and_o come_v to_o the_o height_n there_o loose_a a_o night_n sail_n to_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o make_v your_o account_n that_o when_o you_o find_v many_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n with_o other_o speckled_a bird_n among_o they_o fly_v in_o company_n together_o than_o you_o be_v 40._o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v sail_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o certain_a meal_n tide_n and_o it_o be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n when_o you_o set_v sail_n from_o india_n then_o avoid_v all_o those_o land_n and_o drougthe_n and_o take_v your_o course_n to_o sea_n ward_v towards_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o about_o the_o seven_o of_o february_n you_o find_v yourself_o 100_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n that_o be_v under_o his_o height_n as_o i_o have_v be_v then_o run_v west_n south-west_n until_o you_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o stream_n that_o may_v deceive_v you_o because_o there_o in_o february_n they_o run_v very_o swift_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o east_n wind_n which_o as_o then_o blow_v very_o swift_o &_o so_o run_v your_o course_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 36._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge then_o look_v when_o it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o astrolabe_n and_o if_o as_o than_o it_o be_v likewise_o noon_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n or_o not_o want_v above_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o thread_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o come_v back_o to_o portugal_n for_o there_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v right_a and_o a_o like_a and_o be_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o they_o will_v lie_v either_o north-east_n ward_n or_o northwest_o ward_n as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o meridional_a line_n and_o so_o much_o it_o differ_v from_o equality_n with_o the_o sun_n dial_n also_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o further_a forward_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v green_a then_o turn_v back_o again_o under_o 36._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o cast_v forth_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 30._o fathom_v deep_a and_o be_v under_o 36._o degree_n 2_o â—_o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v 90._o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v many_o black_a raven_n with_o white_a bill_n nor_o alcatrase_n but_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge you_o shall_v see_v many_o both_o on_o the_o coast_n and_o 20._o mile_n to_o sea_n ward_n but_o not_o further_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o water_n so_o that_o you_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a light_n and_o gréenish_a as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o sas-been_a drive_v in_o the_o water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v find_v ground_n without_o see_v the_o land_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n then_o run_v still_o along_o by_o this_o ground_n till_o you_o lose_v it_o and_o then_o be_v assure_v that_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n das_n agulhaas_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n west_n northwest_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v 12._o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o leave_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o see_v thick_a reed_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o course_n aforesaid_a and_o when_o you_o see_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a tooken_v and_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o have_v past_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge then_o mark_v the_o sun_n dial_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v show_v you_o when_o you_o be_v there_o for_o by_o this_o cape_n the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v fix_v and_o even_o and_o within_o or_o without_o that_o cape_n they_o lie_v either_o northeastward_o or_o northwest_o ward_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o navigation_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o portugal_n be_v without_o danger_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o you_o always_o find_v a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o from_o the_o line_n to_o portugal_n it_o be_v daily_o sail_v whereby_o it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o every_o simple_a pilot_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v it_o may_v see_v it_o in_o this_o book_n where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o also_o in_o my_o own_o voyage_n from_o india_n to_o portugal_n where_o it_o be_v particular_o declare_v till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o right_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cape_n das_n correntes_fw-la and_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n premeiras_n and_o of_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o coast_n of_o mosambique_n the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n begin_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n bastian_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o land_n primera_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n to_o soffala_n and_o have_v somewhat_o of_o north_n and_o west_n &_o south_n and_o east_n herein_o be_v some_o river_n but_o only_o fit_a for_o small_a ship_n the_o ryver_n call_v mataca_n or_o monemone_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o a_o
mossambique_n be_v at_o mossambique_n we_o be_v four_o of_o our_o fleet_n in_o company_n together_o only_o want_v the_o saint_n philip_n which_o have_v hold_v her_o course_n so_o never_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o better_a to_o shun_v the_o flat_n of_o bracillia_n that_o be_v call_v abrollios_n whereon_o the_o year_n before_o she_o have_v once_o fall_v that_o she_o be_v so_o much_o becalm_v that_o she_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o long_a time_n after_o we_o neither_o yet_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n without_o great_a storm_n &_o foul_a weather_n as_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o such_o as_o come_v late_o thither_o whereby_o she_o be_v compel_v to_o compass_v about_o &_o come_v unto_o cochin_n about_o two_o month_n after_o we_o be_v all_o arrive_v at_o goa_n have_v pass_v and_o endure_v much_o misery_n and_o foul_a weather_n with_o sickness_n and_o disease_n as_o swell_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o scorbuicke_a and_o pain_n in_o their_o belly_n etc._n etc._n the_o 4._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v under_o 15._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n otherwise_o call_v abex_n or_o abexim_n mossambique_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o island_n of_o prasio_n with_o a_o safe_a although_o a_o small_a haven_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o cape_n they_o have_v the_o golden_a mine_n call_v sofala_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o rich_a town_n of_o quiloa_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foggy_a mist_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o the_o place_n be_v both_o barren_a &_o unwholesome_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o believe_v in_o mahoomet_n be_v overcome_v &_o keep_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o tyrant_n of_o quiloa_n &_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v zequen_n that_o govern_v they_o mossambique_n be_v a_o little_a island_n distant_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o say_v firm_a land_n for_o that_o y_fw-fr e_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stretch_v further_a into_o y_o e_o sea_n they_o it_o do_v &_o before_o it_o there_o lie_v two_o small_a land_n name_v s._n george_n &_o s._n jacob_n which_o be_v even_o which_o it_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o between_o those_o two_o land_n not_o inhabit_v &_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o ship_n do_v sail_n to_o mossambique_n leave_v the_o land_n southward_a on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n â—n_o the_o north_n and_o so_o without_o a_o pilot_n compass_n about_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o mossambique_n for_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o man_n may_v easy_o shun_v the_o sand_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n because_o they_o be_v open_o see_v the_o ship_n harbour_v so_o near_o to_o the_o island_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o mossambique_n that_o they_o may_v throw_v a_o stone_n out_o of_o their_o ship_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o sometime_o far_o and_o lie_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v distant_a half_n a_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n lie_v there_o as_o safe_o as_o in_o a_o river_n or_o haven_n the_o island_n of_o mossambique_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n flat_a land_n and_o border_v about_o with_o a_o white_a sand_n therein_o grow_v many_o indian_a palm_n or_o nut_n tree_n &_o some_o orange_n apple_n lemmon_n citron_n and_o indian_a fig_n tree_n but_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v common_a in_o india_n be_v there_o very_o scarce_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n with_o rice_n and_o such_o necessary_a marchandize_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n but_o for_o beast_n and_o foul_a as_o oâ—en_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n hen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o very_o good_a and_o cheap_a in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v find_v sheep_n of_o five_o quarter_n in_o quantity_n for_o that_o their_o tail_n be_v so_o broad_a and_o thick_a that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o flesh_n upon_o they_o as_o upon_o a_o quarter_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o man_n can_v hardly_o brook_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a hen_n that_o be_v so_o black_a both_o of_o feather_n flesh_n and_o bone_n that_o be_v sodden_a they_o seem_v as_o black_a as_o ink_n yet_o of_o very_o sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v account_v better_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o some_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o india_n but_o not_o so_o many_o as_o in_o mossambique_n pork_n be_v there_o a_o very_a costly_a dish_n and_o excellent_a fair_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n and_o as_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v it_o far_o surpass_v all_o other_o flesh_n so_o that_o the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v any_o kind_n of_o flesh_n but_o only_a pork_n because_o of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o mossambique_n signify_v two_o place_n one_o which_o be_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n lie_v in_o africa_n behind_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n between_o monomotapa_n &_o quiloa_n the_o other_o certain_a land_n hereafter_o draw_v and_o describe_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n under_o 14._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v mossambique_n the_o other_o two_o saint_n jacob_n and_o saint_n george_n these_o land_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o in_o africa_n be_v call_v moghincat_n about_o mossambique_n be_v a_o very_a great_a &_o a_o safe_a haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v and_o harbour_v all_o ship_n that_o come_v and_o go_v both_o to_o &_o from_o portugal_n &_o the_o indies_n and_o although_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o mossambique_n the_o chief_a &_o great_a of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o two_o manner_n of_o people_n christian_n and_o mahometanes_n the_o christian_n be_v portugese_n or_o of_o the_o portugese_n race_n there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n keepe_n garrison_n from_o whence_o also_o all_o other_o castle_n and_o fort_n thereabouts_o be_v supply_v with_o their_o necessary_n special_o sofala_n where_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n lie_v there_o the_o portugal_n ship_n do_v use_v to_o harbour_v in_o winter_n time_n when_o of_o wind_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o foul_a weather_n they_o can_v accomplish_v their_o voyage_n the_o indian_a ship_n do_v likewise_o in_o that_o place_n take_v in_o new_a victual_n and_o fresh_a water_n this_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugese_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o they_o find_v the_o indies_n for_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o use_v to_o take_v pilot_n which_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n touch_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o people_n read_v the_o author_n description_n at_o large_a they_o be_v good_a shooter_n in_o musket_n and_o caliver_n and_o expert_a fisherman_n sail_v along_o further_o by_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o indies_n you_o pass_v by_o quiloa_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v rapta_fw-la not_o great_a but_o very_o fair_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v there_o which_o be_v always_o fresh_a and_o green_a as_o also_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o victual_n &_o it_o be_v also_o a_o island_n lie_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n coavo_n which_o have_v her_o head_n or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mahometan_n and_o they_o be_v all_o most_o white_a apparel_v in_o silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o cotton_n wool_n their_o woman_n wear_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o arm_n they_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n work_v &_o be_v not_o so_o brown_a as_o the_o man_n &_o well_o member_v their_o house_n be_v common_o make_v of_o stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n with_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o sweet_a flower_n from_o this_o island_n the_o kingdom_n take_v his_o name_n this_o point_n ask_v a_o large_a discourse_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o leaf_n follow_v they_o have_v no_o sweet_a water_n in_o this_o island_n to_o drink_v but_o they_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n out_o of_o a_o place_n call_v by_o the_o portugese_n cabaser_n and_o they_o use_v in_o their_o house_n great_a pot_n which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n to_o keep_v their_o water_n in_o the_o portugese_n have_n therein_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o now_o about_o 10._o or_o 12._o year_n past_a be_v full_o
all_o the_o boat_n be_v still_o aboard_o which_o common_o do_v hang_v at_o she_o at_o the_o least_o a_o mile_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a this_o ship_n call_v the_o arrelikia_fw-la beginning_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o sail_n among_o other_o romaâ—_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n there_o be_v certain_a hen_n cage_n from_o whence_o certain_a hen_n fly_v out_o whereupon_o every_o man_n claim_v they_o for_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o a_o sunday_n as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v common_o see_v they_o run_v all_o on_o a_o heap_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v light_n of_o ballast_n and_o lade_v with_o many_o chest_n above_o the_o hatch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o sway_v so_o much_o on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o sink_v clean_o under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o mast_n can_v be_v see_v above_o the_o water_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o â—oats_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v good_a fortune_n for_o they_o otherwise_o there_o have_v not_o one_o escape_v alive_a but_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v all_o save_v the_o slave_n only_o except_v that_o be_v bind_v with_o iron_n chain_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v and_o so_o they_o be_v drown_v god_n know_v what_o riches_n be_v lose_v in_o she_o for_o nothing_o be_v save_v but_o some_o few_o chest_n that_o stand_v above_o the_o hatch_n which_o the_o ducker_n get_v up_o and_o yet_o the_o good_n in_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n spoil_v and_o the_o rest_n utter_o lose_v by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o manner_n the_o portugese_n use_n in_o lade_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o be_v cast_v away_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v hear_v no_o news_n or_o tiding_n be_v only_o lose_v by_o mean_n of_o evil_a order_n and_o government_n this_o be_v so_o unlucky_o fall_v out_o the_o merchant_n use_v all_o the_o speed_n and_o mean_n they_o can_v by_o witness_n to_o make_v protestation_n against_o the_o officer_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o take_v out_o the_o ballast_n but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o by_o prolong_v of_o time_n it_o be_v forgotteâ—â—nd_v nothing_o do_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n that_o have_v receive_v all_o the_o loss_n be_v glad_a to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o month_n come_v news_n out_o of_o malacca_n that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n &_o that_o many_o die_v there_o for_o hunger_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o portugal_n thither_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o because_o they_o have_v no_o victual_n to_o dispatch_v it_o away_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o straight_a of_o sumaria_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o there_o can_v no_o ship_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n or_o japan_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sumaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o achem_n and_o â—or_a lie_v by_o mâ—lacca_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o malacca_n upon_o a_o certain_a injury_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o captain_n there_o these_o news_n put_v goa_n in_o a_o great_a alteration_n for_o that_o their_o principal_a traffic_n be_v to_o china_n malacca_n and_o japan_n and_o the_o island_n border_v on_o the_o same_o which_o by_o meâ—nes_n of_o those_o war_n be_v whole_o hindeâ—_n whereupon_o great_a number_n of_o â—ustes_n galley_n and_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o goa_n to_o relieve_v malacca_n and_o all_o the_o town_n man_n task_v every_o one_o at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o the_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n and_o man_n take_v up_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o loss_n of_o ship_n india_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o weak_a of_o man_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1587._o there_o come_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n of_o mosambique_n unto_o goa_n bringing_z news_n that_o the_o ship_n s_o philip_n have_v be_v there_o and_o take_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o pepper_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n call_v s._n laurenâ—_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o portugal_n and_o be_v all_o open_a above_o the_o hatch_n and_o without_o mast_n most_o of_o her_o good_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o miraculous_o they_o save_v their_o life_n and_o by_o fortune_n put_v into_o mosambique_n in_o this_o ship_n call_v s._n philâ—ip_n be_v the_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n child_n of_o japan_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v from_o mosambique_n come_v the_o same_o galley_n that_o bring_v the_o news_n to_o goa_n the_o same_o galley_n likewise_o bring_v news_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v out_o of_o goa_n in_o december_n 1586._o be_v the_o year_n before_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n or_o abex_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o fleet_n whereof_o ruy_n gâ—nsalues_n da_fw-mi camara_n be_v captain_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o also_o to_o punish_v the_o town_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o turk_n and_o break_a league_n with_o the_o portugese_n of_o this_o army_n be_v general_n a_o gentleman_n call_v martin_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr mello_n wherewith_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n which_o lie_v between_o mosambique_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o go_v on_o land_n &_o because_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o seek_v for_o be_v go_v home_o through_o the_o read_v sea_n they_o determine_v to_o punish_v and_o plague_v the_o town_n that_o have_v favour_v the_o turk_n and_o break_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o pate_n and_o bâ—_n that_o little_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o easy_o overrâ—n_v they_o because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o &_o leave_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n do_v what_o please_v they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o raze_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o other_o that_o lay_v about_o they_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o they_o take_v the_o king_n of_o pate_n who_o head_n in_o great_a fury_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o bring_v it_o unto_o goa_n where_o for_o certain_a day_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o mast_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o as_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n wherewith_o the_o portugese_n begin_n to_o be_v somewhat_o encourage_v and_o so_o they_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o from_o ormus_n they_o be_v to_o go_v help_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o the_o viceroy_n have_v command_v they_o but_o be_v at_o ormus_n many_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v among_o the_o which_o their_o general_n martin_n alfonso_n da_fw-mi metto_n be_v one_o whereupon_o they_o return_v again_o unto_o goa_n without_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o army_n sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o island_n of_o zamzibar_n which_o lie_v under_o six_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o 70._o mile_n from_o pate_n towards_o mosambique_n about_o 18._o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o they_o find_v the_o saint_n saluador_n that_o come_v from_o cochiin_n sail_v towards_o portugal_n be_v all_o open_a have_v throw_v all_o her_o good_n overboard_o save_v only_o some_o pepper_n which_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n hold_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o pump_v above_o the_o water_n &_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o leave_v be_v all_o weary_a and_o ready_a to_o sink_v which_o they_o certain_o have_v do_v if_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n they_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o army_n which_o they_o little_o think_v to_o find_v in_o those_o part_n the_o army_n take_v the_o ship_n with_o they_o to_o ormus_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pepper_n and_o good_n remain_v in_o she_o be_v unlade_v and_o the_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o of_o the_o board_n they_o make_v a_o lesser_a ship_n wherein_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v in_o she_o sail_v to_o portugal_n &_o after_o a_o long_a and_o wearisome_a voyage_n arrive_v there_o in_o safety_n the_o 17._o of_o september_n 1587._o 158â—_n a_o galliot_n of_o mosambique_n arrive_v at_o goa_n bringing_z news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o four_o ship_n in_o mosambiquâ—_n that_o come_v
and_o do_v overflow_v more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o further_a and_o very_o dry_a country_n for_o in_o egypt_n not_o account_v alexandria_n with_o the_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o where_o it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a strange_a &_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o the_o river_n niâ—_n shall_v grâ—w_v so_o high_a &_o full_a of_o thick_a muddy_a water_n and_o always_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n not_o fail_v therein_o thereby_o refresh_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v food_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o that_o river_n call_v it_o as_o ptolomeus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n rehearse_v a_o good_a spirit_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n many_o christian_n esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n for_o that_o without_o the_o increase_n thereof_o they_o will_v die_v for_o hunger_n their_o life_n â—as_v john_n chrisostome_n say_v consist_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n so_o then_o the_o northwest_o wind_n that_o in_o our_o summer_n time_n which_o be_v their_o winter_n blow_v in_o our_o country_n be_v the_o mean_n in_o those_o country_n to_o gather_v cloud_n and_o moisture_n upon_o the_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o their_o rain_n proceed_v which_o rain_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o country_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o we_o engender_v in_o those_o hot_a country_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o warm_a water_n those_o reins_n than_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grow_a &_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n niâ—us_n and_o other_o river_n in_o those_o country_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v devise_v and_o write_v to_o many_o fable_n but_o in_o their_o summer_n which_o be_v our_o winter_n there_o blow_v contrary_a wind_n as_o south_n and_o southeast_n which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v cold_a as_o blow_v from_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a and_o cool_v those_o country_n as_o our_o wind_n do_v here_o in_o these_o country_n &_o like_v as_o with_o they_o they_o cause_v a_o fair_a &_o clear_a air_n so_o with_o we_o they_o cause_v great_a store_n of_o reins_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o the_o climate_n rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o high_a wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o have_v divide_v the_o heaven_n &_o ordain_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o light_n &_o brightness_n be_v fill_v with_o warmth_n and_o coldness_n &_o therein_o do_v continue_v with_o great_a proportion_n and_o equality_n so_o that_o for_o certain_a if_o the_o freshness_n and_o coldness_n of_o those_o wind_n do_v not_o refresh_v the_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n congo_n and_o other_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o endure_v the_o heat_n the_o same_o wind_n likewise_o do_v refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o grecia_n the_o island_n of_o candia_n and_o cipy_n the_o country_n of_o asia_n mynor_n and_o those_o of_o suria_n and_o egypt_n which_o live_v by_o the_o refresh_n of_o those_o general_n northwest_o &_o west_n wind_n which_o right_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v zoephero_n that_o be_v bring_v life_n &_o those_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o ethiopia_n congo_n and_o other_o country_n border_v thereon_o it_o never_o snow_v no_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v further_o off_o towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v snow_n hill_n as_o in_o congo_n they_o find_v neither_o ice_n nor_o snow_n which_o with_o they_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n therewith_o to_o cool_v their_o drink_n so_o that_o the_o river_n do_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n of_o five_o month_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o return_v to_o our_o 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rhein_n do_v in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v call_v cataraâ—tas_n that_o be_v sheding_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n from_o it_o in_o this_o river_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o island_n all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a that_o have_v diverse_a governor_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n in_o tune_n past_o those_o island_n make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o certain_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o their_o language_n call_v licondo_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o six_o man_n can_v fathom_v they_o with_o height_n and_o length_n correspondent_a so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a be_v cut_v in_o proportion_n of_o a_o scute_n will_v hold_v two_o hundred_o man_n those_o scute_v they_o row_v with_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o make_v great_a speed_n every_o man_n have_v a_o ore_n and_o a_o bow_n and_o when_o they_o 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mile_n punta_n primiera_n be_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o last_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n 50._o mile_n which_o be_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v fumos_fw-la northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o of_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o the_o course_n be_v 75._o mile_n the_o land_n of_o terra_n do_v fumos_fw-la be_v under_o 27._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi correntes_fw-la northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 95._o mile_n cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la be_v under_o 24._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o insulas_fw-la primieras_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 132_o mile_n the_o insulas_fw-la 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always_o run_v northwest_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n therefore_o present_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 16._o degree_n to_o keep_v your_o right_a course_n you_o shall_v still_o hold_v your_o course_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v northeast_n and_o by_o east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o as_o you_o find_v occasion_n your_o compass_n will_v always_o show_v you_o what_o you_o may_v do_v and_o thus_o must_v you_o sail_v for_o y_o e_o space_n of_o 200_o mile_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n be_v sure_o you_o go_v no_o low_a than_o 15_o degree_n to_o avoid_v the_o drougth_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr pandua_n which_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n northward_o also_o when_o you_o think_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o must_v still_o hold_v above_o 16._o degree_n for_o that_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n upon_o that_o coast_n run_v southward_o &_o common_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o out_o of_o the_o north_n &_o northwest_o and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o token_n that_o be_v 300._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v see_v crab_n and_o 50._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n you_o find_v snake_n in_o the_o water_n as_o big_a as_o eales_n or_o lampernes_n which_o be_v always_o most_o certain_a and_o within_o 20._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o have_v ground_n at_o 80._o fathom_n and_o 14._o or_o 15._o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n 70._o fathom_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o coast_n for_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o without_o danger_n and_o have_v good_a ankeridge_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o cliff_n upon_o the_o coast_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n whereby_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n persia_n arabia_n the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n seylon_n bengalen_n pegu_n sian_n malacca_n camboia_n cauchinchina_n china_n japon_n etc._n etc._n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o voyage_n to_o east_n india_n make_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n call_v diego_n astonso_n a_o portugal_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n you_o must_v set_v your_o corpse_n southwest_n and_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n porto_n santo_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o the_o island_n deserta_fw-la and_o madera_n shun_v the_o land_n or_o cliff_n call_v os_fw-la saluagiens_fw-la lie_v two_o mile_n southwestward_o from_o the_o madera_n for_o thereabouts_o be_v great_a drougthe_n which_o by_o night_n be_v very_o dangerous_a you_o may_v pass_v by_o they_o on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o so_o keep_v your_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o canares_n and_o have_v pass_v those_o land_n of_o canares_n you_o must_v set_v your_o course_n southward_o till_o you_o come_v under_o 14._o degree_n keep_v 50._o mile_n downward_o from_o cabo_n verde_v and_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v set_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n till_o you_o come_v under_o 6._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n so_o y_z t_z you_o hold_v your_o course_n 70._o mile_n from_o the_o drought_n of_o the_o ryver_n call_v rio_n grande_n &_o 80._o mile_n from_o saint_n anna_n always_o do_v your_o best_a to_o get_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n let_v your_o course_n still_o be_v somewhat_o about_o the_o south_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n then_o rather_o choose_v the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n side_n although_o you_o be_v under_o the_o line_n and_o as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v no_o southeast_n wind_n hold_v eastward_o not_o once_o approach_v the_o land_n call_v in_o 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have_v make_v with_o the_o land_n about_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o we_o perceive_v land_n right_a before_o we_o and_o be_v within_o two_o mile_n thereof_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n we_o can_v no_o soon_o perceive_v which_o put_v we_o in_o great_a fear_n for_o our_o judgement_n be_v clean_o contrary_a but_o the_o weather_n beginning_n to_o clear_v up_o we_o know_v the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o point_n call_v cabo_n falso_n which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n towards_o mossambique_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n lie_v under_o 34._o degree_n southward_a there_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n which_o continue_v about_o half_a a_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o our_o line_n we_o get_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n upon_o the_o same_o land_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a fish_n much_o like_o 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citron_n &_o million_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o gripe_v they_o both_o red_a white_z &_o yellow_a and_o better_a than_o we_o and_o much_o ginger_n which_o they_o eat_v green_a honey_n &_o sugar_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o send_v it_o saffron_n many_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o indian_a nut_n it_o likewise_o yield_v silver_n and_o have_v many_o river_n beautiful_a fountain_n and_o diverse_a haven_n whether_o many_o saracen_n &_o moor_n do_v bring_v their_o merchandise_n as_o clothes_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o such_o like_a from_o s._n laurenso_n to_o mossambique_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o das_n corentes_n 120._o mile_n and_o be_v a_o island_n of_o 220._o mile_n long_o stretch_v north_n &_o south_n and_o in_o breadth_n 70._o mile_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o point_n until_o you_o come_v at_o the_o cape_n in_o 26._o degree_n and_o end_v in_o the_o 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they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v lose_v there_o and_o of_o late_a in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o 1585._o a_o ship_n come_v from_o portugal_n call_v s._n jago_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o first_o voyage_n go_v with_o we_o from_o lisbon_n for_o vice_n admiral_n as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o shall_v declare_v the_o four_o of_o august_n we_o descry_v the_o land_n of_o mossambique_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o flatte_n of_o the_o jew_n nintie_a mile_n under_o fifteen_o degree_n southwards_o the_o next_o day_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o road_n of_o mossambique_n and_o as_o we_o enter_v we_o espy_v the_o foresay_a ship_n call_v s._n jago_n which_o enter_v with_o we_o and_o it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hour_n after_o we_o have_v descry_v it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o have_v see_v it_o since_o it_o leave_v we_o at_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n where_o we_o separate_v ourselves_o there_o we_o find_v 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two_o knot_n or_o partition_n uncarue_v in_o those_o scute_v the_o indian_n sit_v naked_a at_o each_o end_n one_o across_o legged_a &_o in_o each_o hand_n a_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o rule_v the_o boat_n and_o drive_v she_o swift_o against_o the_o stream_n special_o in_o the_o river_n call_v cranganor_n and_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o those_o scute_v be_v never_o overturn_v by_o the_o crocodile_n although_o they_o come_v about_o they_o as_o other_o be_v but_o for_o these_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o sorrowful_a tree_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o never_o bear_v blossom_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o so_o it_o do_v and_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o blossom_n see_v upon_o the_o tree_n but_o present_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o there_o be_v as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o tree_n can_v bear_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n come_v on_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v present_o all_o the_o blossom_n fall_v off_o and_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o leave_v shut_v themselves_o close_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a until_o evening_n come_v again_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n and_o be_v common_o plant_v behind_o man_n house_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o a_o pleasure_n and_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n it_o grow_v very_o quick_o up_o for_o that_o many_o young_a plant_n do_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o young_a plant_n be_v above_o half_a a_o 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tree_n be_v distil_v be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n steep_v linen_n clothes_n in_o it_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n this_o tree_n be_v find_v in_o no_o place_n but_o in_o goa_n and_o malacca_n &_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n inhabit_v have_v plant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o malacca_n into_o india_n but_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v none_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n singady_n in_o decanun_n parisatico_fw-la in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gâ—l_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o name_n as_o the_o indian_n say_v be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n â—alled_v parisatico_fw-la have_v a_o fair_a daughter_n of_o who_o the_o sun_n become_v amorous_a and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v his_o pleasure_n of_o she_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o another_o &_o forsake_v she_o whereupon_o she_o fall_v into_o despair_n kill_v herself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n her_o body_n be_v burn_v of_o who_o ash_n they_o say_v this_o tree_n spring_v up_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v call_v parisaâ—ico_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n it_o bear_v unto_o the_o sun_n it_o never_o bring_v forth_o blossom_n or_o flower_n but_o hy_z night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o grief_n they_o present_o fall_v off_o pal._n the_o description_n of_o this_o tree_n by_o christopherus_n de_fw-fr costa_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o similitude_n of_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o small_a branch_n separate_v by_o diverse_a knot_n and_o partition_n the_o leaf_n grow_v two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o as_o big_a as_o plum_n tree_n leave_v soft_a and_o rough_a on_o the_o out_o side_n very_o like_a to_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o inwardlie_o green_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a but_o not_o so_o uneven_a on_o the_o side_n as_o plum_n leave_v neither_o yet_o so_o full_a of_o vein_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o little_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v five_o small_a head_n &_o out_o of_o they_o four_o little_a rough_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o do_v spring_v five_o small_a white_a blossom_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o form_n of_o orange_n blossom_n but_o somewhat_o small_a fair_a and_o sweet_a the_o stalk_n seem_v more_o red_a than_o yellow_a wherewith_o the_o indian_n colour_n their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v with_o saffron_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o lupyne_n and_o in_o fashion_n like_o a_o little_a hart_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v two_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v also_o like_o a_o hart_n and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o seed_n of_o saint_n johns_n bread_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a skin_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a of_o all_o other_o tree_n these_o be_v the_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o handle_v for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o do_v present_o loose_v their_o sweetness_n and_o smell_n the_o indian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o flower_n do_v quicken_v and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a the_o heathen_n likewise_o do_v account_v the_o seed_n among_o their_o medicine_n that_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n the_o flower_n may_v be_v use_v in_o meat_n the_o seed_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o there_o sow_v but_o never_o will_v grow_v what_o mean_v soever_o they_o use_v the_o flower_n fall_v off_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v as_o clusius_n say_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o contrariety_n or_o because_o of_o the_o subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v dry_a and_o consume_v for_o those_o whereon_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n these_o flower_n be_v very_o careful_o gather_v whereof_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a water_n be_v distil_v which_o be_v call_v water_n de_fw-fr mogli_n some_o of_o this_o seed_n be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o india_n by_o john_n hughen_n which_o i_o sow_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o come_v not_o forth_o the_o 60._o chapter_n of_o the_o bettele_n leave_v &_o the_o fruit_n arecca_n the_o leave_v call_v bettâ—eâ—e_a or_o good_o which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n and_o daily_o eat_v by_o the_o indian_n do_v grow_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_v discover_v not_o with_o in_o the_o country_n but_o only_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o small_a quantity_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n as_o china_n nor_o in_o over_o hot_a place_n as_o mosambique_n and_o sofala_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o use_v i_o have_v particular_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v already_o speak_v of_o in_o many_o other_o place_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o bettele_n be_v a_o leaf_n somewhat_o great_a and_o long_a out_o than_o orange_a leaf_n and_o be_v plant_v by_o stick_n whereupon_o it_o climb_v like_o juie_n or_o pepper_n and_o so_o like_a unto_o pepper_n that_o a_o far_o off_o grow_v each_o by_o other_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o have_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o the_o leave_v only_o it_o be_v much_o dress_v and_o look_v unto_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o daily_a bread_n of_o india_n the_o leave_v be_v gather_v do_v continue_v long_o without_o wither_v always_o show_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o dozen_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o woman_n or_o man_n in_o all_o india_n but_o that_o every_o day_n
with_o great_a devotion_n &_o promise_n of_o other_o wonderful_a thing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o land_n at_o the_o last_o god_n comfort_v we_o and_o send_v we_o better_o weather_n for_o that_o the_o 19_o of_o aâ—â—ill_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o cleéere_v up_o and_o therewith_o we_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v â—6_n degree_n and_o again_o we_o see_v green_a water_n and_o some_o bird_n which_o they_o call_v alcatrace_n and_o many_o sea-wolue_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n &_o as_o we_o think_v be_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o see_v none_o the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n somewhat_o full_a and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o pass_v the_o cape_n so_o that_o the_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n we_o have_v see_v all_o that_o day_n we_o see_v green_a water_n till_o the_o 22_o of_o apr._n upon_o which_o day_n twice_o and_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v no_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n call_v das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n and_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o lie_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o because_o that_o about_o this_o cape_n das_n agulhas_n there_o be_v ground_n find_v at_o the_o least_o 30_o or_o 40_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o the_o great_a &_o high_a sea_n leave_v we_o that_o have_v so_o long_o torment_v we_o and_o then_o we_o find_v a_o smooth_a water_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o as_o they_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o hell_n into_o paradise_n with_o so_o great_a joy_n that_o we_o think_v we_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o haven_n and_o withal_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n though_o somewhat_o cold_a the_o 23_o of_o april_n we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n with_o a_o great_a and_o general_a gladness_n it_o be_v as_o then_o 3_o month_n and_o three_o day_n after_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n not_o once_o see_v any_o land_n or_o sand_n at_o all_o but_o only_o these_o assure_a token_n of_o the_o say_a cape_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o for_o that_o the_o pilot_n do_v always_o use_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o see_v the_o cape_n and_o to_o know_v the_o land_n thereby_o to_o know_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v it_o for_o then_o their_o degree_n must_v lessen_v and_o there_o they_o may_v as_o soon_o make_v towards_o mosambique_n as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n for_o although_o they_o can_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o y_z e_z water_n yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o see_v the_o land_n the_o better_a to_o set_v their_o course_n unto_o s._n helena_n wherein_o they_o must_v always_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v at_o it_o if_o they_o leave_v that_o course_n for_o if_o they_o once_o pass_v it_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o again_o because_o there_o blow_v continual_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v south_n east_n and_o thus_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n we_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n the_o pilot_n will_v we_o to_o give_v the_o bona_fw-la viagen_fw-mi unto_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o as_o they_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o sail_n to_o portugal_n and_o not_o to_o turn_v again_o into_o india_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o past_o the_o cape_n they_o be_v always_o in_o doubt_n and_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 50._o mile_n beyond_o the_o cape_n the_o sign_n and_o token_n whereby_o they_o know_v themselves_o certain_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n be_v great_a heap_n and_o piece_n of_o thick_a réede_v that_o always_o thereabouts_o drive_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o least_o 15_o or_o â—â—_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n as_o also_o certain_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v feyâ—oins_n somewhat_o great_a than_o sea_n mâ—wâ—s_v be_v white_a &_o full_a of_o black_a spot_n over_o all_o their_o body_n &_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n these_o be_v certain_a sign_n whereby_o the_o pilot_n do_v certain_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n and_o have_v pass_v it_o they_o set_v their_o course_n for_o s._n helena_n northwest_o &_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n the_o 27_o of_o apr._n we_o be_v right_a in_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o they_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a be_v under_o 3â—_n degree_n on_o portugal_n side_n the_o â—9_n of_o apr._n wâ—_n gâ—t_n before_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o general_a wind_n y_o it_o always_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n until_o y_fw-es â—_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v a_o southeast_n wind_n so_o y_z t_z they_o may_v well_o let_v their_o sail_n stand_v &_o lay_v they_o down_o to_o sleep_v for_o in_o y_fw-fr e_o great_a wind_n y_o it_o blow_v there_o they_o need_v not_o strike_v their_o main_a yard_n above_o half_a the_o mast_n the_o 12_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o we_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n whereat_o there_o be_v so_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o ship_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n &_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o y_z e_z land_n the_o island_n lie_v from_o we_o west_n south_n west_n whereunto_o we_o sail_v so_o close_o that_o with_o a_o caliver_n shoot_v we_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o shore_n be_v hard_o by_o it_o we_o sail_v about_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n that_o from_o we_o lay_v northwest_o which_o have_v compass_v we_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o land_n west_n north_n west_n the_o land_n on_o that_o side_n be_v so_o high_a and_o still_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wall_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n we_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o compass_v about_o y_o e_o other_o corner_n that_o lie_v westward_o from_o we_o which_o corner_n be_v compass_v we_o present_o perceive_v the_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n which_o be_v those_o ship_n that_o set_v sail_n before_o we_o out_o of_o india_n lie_v about_o a_o small_a half_a mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a corner_n close_o under_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o land_n as_o then_o lie_v south_n east_n from_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a land_n the_o ship_n lie_v there_o as_o safe_a as_o if_o 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fathom_n water_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o man_n off_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o come_v unto_o we_o we_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n without_o any_o hurt_n and_o by_o those_o boat_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o other_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n which_o be_v right_a against_o a_o valley_n that_o lie_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v saint_n helena_n there_o we_o find_v five_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n and_o the_o s._n marry_o that_o have_v be_v there_o about_o 15._o day_n
which_o come_v both_o together_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o s._n anthony_n and_o the_o s._n christopher_n be_v admiral_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o â—0_n day_n before_o and_o the_o conception_n which_o come_v thither_o but_o the_o day_n before_o we_o so_o that_o there_o want_v none_o of_o the_o fleet_n but_o the_o s._n thomas_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n that_o we_o and_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v see_v at_o sea_n we_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v as_o after_o we_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v never_o see_v after_o for_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v see_v mast_n deal_v fat_v chest_n &_o many_o dead_a man_n that_o have_v bind_v themselves_o upon_o board_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o such_o like_a sign_n our_o admiral_n likewise_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o cast_v away_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o new_a ship_n &_o this_o the_o first_o voyage_n it_o have_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o eat_v with_o worm_n that_o it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o 20_o handful_n deep_a of_o water_n within_o it_o and_o at_o the_o cape_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v half_o the_o good_n over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v constrain_v continual_o to_o pump_n with_o two_o pump_n both_o night_n and_o day_n and_o never_o hold_v still_o and_o be_v before_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n have_v there_o also_o sink_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v noâ—_n holpen_v she_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n can_v likewise_o tell_v what_o danger_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v about_o three_o month_n before_o our_o arrival_n at_o s._n helena_n there_o have_v be_v a_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o set_v out_o of_o ormus_n with_o the_o good_n &_o man_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o s._n saluador_n that_o have_v be_v save_v by_o the_o portugal_n army_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o bring_v unto_o ormus_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o ship_n have_v winter_v in_o mosambique_n and_o have_v pass_v very_o soon_o by_o the_o cape_n &_o so_o sail_v without_o any_o company_n unto_o portugal_n have_v leave_v some_o of_o her_o sick_a man_n in_o the_o island_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v which_o the_o next_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o must_v take_v into_o they_o these_o give_v we_o intelligence_n that_o about_o four_o month_n before_o our_o arrival_n there_o have_v be_v a_o english_a ship_n at_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n which_o have_v sail_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o magelâ—anaes_n and_o through_o the_o south_n sea_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o phillippinas_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o sunda_n that_o lie_v beyond_o malacca_n between_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n and_o java_n in_o the_o which_o way_n she_o have_v take_v a_o ship_n of_o china_n such_o as_o they_o call_v junckos_fw-mi lade_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o silk_n and_o that_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n with_o a_o small_a present_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o malacca_n tell_v he_o that_o she_o send_v he_o that_o of_o friendship_n mean_v to_o come_v herself_o and_o visit_v he_o out_o of_o that_o ship_n of_o china_n they_o take_v a_o portugal_n pilot_n &_o so_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o cross_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o ketle_n and_o a_o sword_n which_o the_o portugese_n at_o our_o arrival_n find_v there_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o conceive_v or_o think_v what_o that_o may_v mean_v some_o think_v it_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o a_o sign_n to_o some_o other_o ship_n of_o his_o company_n but_o every_o man_n may_v think_v what_o he_o will_v thereof_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o malacca_n come_v for_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n one_o gerrit_n van_n afhuysen_n bear_v in_o antwerp_n and_o dwell_v in_o lisbon_n who_o have_v sail_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n from_o lisbon_n about_o two_o year_n before_o for_o that_o they_o stay_v in_o malacca_n at_o the_o least_o fourteen_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n that_o be_v in_o that_o country_n until_o malacca_n be_v relieve_v as_o i_o say_v before_o whereby_o they_o have_v pass_v great_a misery_n and_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unwholesome_a country_n together_o with_o y_z e_z constraint_n of_o lie_v there_o so_o long_o of_o 200._o man_n that_o at_o the_o first_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n in_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v but_o 18._o or_o 20._o left_a alive_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n die_v so_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o other_o unskilful_a man_n in_o malacca_n to_o bring_v the_o ship_n home_o this_o gerrard_n van_fw-mi afhuysen_n be_v of_o my_o acquaintance_n and_o my_o good_a friend_n before_o my_o departure_n out_o of_o portugal_n for_o india_n marvel_v and_o joy_v much_o to_o find_v i_o there_o little_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v meet_v in_o so_o strange_a a_o place_n and_o there_o we_o discourse_v of_o our_o travel_n past_a and_o of_o he_o among_o diverse_a other_o thing_n i_o learn_v many_o true_a instruction_n as_o well_o of_o malacca_n as_o of_o the_o country_n and_o land_n lie_v about_o it_o both_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o deal_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n as_o in_o other_o memorable_a thing_n by_o the_o picture_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n and_o of_o the_o three_o side_n thereof_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o as_o we_o sail_v about_o it_o to_o the_o road_n as_o also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o description_n of_o which_o two_o land_n you_o may_v here_o perceive_v and_o learn_v as_o i_o myself_o can_v mark_v the_o same_o the_o 94._o chapter_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o island_n saint_n helena_n sancta_fw-la helena_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n be_v so_o name_v because_o the_o portugese_n discover_v it_o upon_o saint_n helen_n day_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o one_o of_o may._n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o lie_v under_o sixtéene_a degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctall_n 550._o spanish_n mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n call_v angola_n or_o ethiopia_n 350._o mile_n &_o from_o brasilia_n 510._o mile_n these_o be_v the_o two_o near_a land_n adjoin_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o hilly_a country_n so_o that_o it_o common_o reach_v unto_o the_o cloud_n the_o country_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o ashy_a and_o dry_a also_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v therein_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n &_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v little_a worth_n but_o only_o to_o burn_v for_o it_o have_v no_o special_a substance_n but_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v half_o consume_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o some_o mine_n of_o brimstone_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v in_o that_o island_n as_o common_o all_o the_o land_n be_v all_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o for_o that_o in_o some_o place_n thereof_o they_o find_v sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n when_o the_o portugese_n first_o discover_v it_o there_o be_v not_o any_o beast_n nor_o fruit_n at_o all_o within_o the_o island_n but_o only_o great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o run_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o the_o valley_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o small_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o portugese_n fill_n their_o vessel_n full_a of_o fresh_a water_n and_o wash_v their_o clothes_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o they_o and_o a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v how_o clear_a &_o in_o how_o many_o stream_n the_o water_n run_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n which_o may_v be_v think_v a_o miracle_n consider_v the_o dryness_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o stony_a rock_n and_o hill_n therein_o the_o portugese_n have_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v many_o beast_n into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o valley_n plant_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o have_v grow_v there_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o goat_n buck_n wild_a hog_n hen_n partridge_n and_o dove_n by_o thousand_o so_o that_o any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v hunt_v and_o take_v they_o &_o there_o be_v always_o plenty_n and_o sufficient_a although_o there_o come_v as_o many_o ship_n more_o
mean_n we_o can_v to_o save_v he_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o lavere_v all_o that_o night_n because_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o island_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n we_o sail_v about_o the_o island_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o because_o the_o admiral_n be_v so_o leak_n that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o man_n desire_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o good_n on_o land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o necessary_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o sail_v with_o the_o empty_a ship_n to_o portugal_n and_o there_o procure_v some_o other_o ship_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v it_o well_o watch_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o that_o there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n in_o twenty_o year_n into_o that_o island_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o be_v have_v we_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o by_o a_o very_a white_a and_o fair_a sand_n where_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v from_o eighty_o to_o fifty_o and_o 4â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o although_o they_o may_v have_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o officer_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o anchor_n there_o which_o they_o say_v to_o pacify_v the_o man_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v borrow_v two_o pump_n north_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v bring_v the_o ship_n safe_a unto_o portugal_n and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v great_a pain_n and_o labour_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n content_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n pump_v both_o day_n and_o night_n as_o their_o turn_n come_v about_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o ship_n only_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n they_o borrow_v one_o pump_n of_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v we_o to_o lend_v they_o another_o and_o although_o our_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a among_o the_o fleet_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o lend_v he_o any_o as_o not_o know_v what_o need_n we_o shall_v have_v ourselves_o have_v so_o long_o a_o way_n to_o sail_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o great_a necessity_n they_o be_v in_o we_o lend_v they_o one_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o admiral_n meaning_n be_v if_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n to_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o ware_n into_o other_o ship_n thereby_o to_o lighten_v themselves_o but_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o they_o think_v so_o that_o with_o great_a misery_n and_o labour_n they_o overcome_v their_o journey_n the_o 95._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o ascension_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v upon_o ascention_n day_n and_o in_o show_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n but_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lie_v northwest_o distant_a from_o saint_n helena_n 19â—_n spanish_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 140._o mile_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o one_o green_a leaf_n or_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o show_v like_o a_o certain_a earth_n in_o spain_n call_v almagro_n and_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a hill_n and_o dry_a land_n it_o be_v like_a saint_n helena_n there_o have_v be_v some_o ship_n there_o that_o miss_v saint_n helena_n and_o seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n in_o that_o island_n but_o can_v find_v none_o it_o have_v certain_a fair_a and_o white_a sand_n about_o it_o and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n wherein_o it_o surpass_v s._n helena_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n at_o all_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bird_n in_o it_o y_z t_z it_o be_v strange_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o young_a goose_n &_o come_v by_o thousand_o fly_v about_o our_o ship_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n some_o leap_v and_o sit_v on_o our_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n not_o once_o fear_v we_o so_o that_o we_o take_v many_o of_o they_o and_o wring_v of_o their_o neck_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v because_o they_o taste_v morish_a i_o think_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o tame_a be_v because_o they_o see_v but_o few_o man_n and_o some_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o they_o about_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v fly_a fish_n as_o great_a as_o herring_n which_o fly_v by_o great_a flock_n together_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_v above_o the_o water_n and_o fly_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n until_o their_o wing_n or_o fin_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o they_o can_v fly_v no_o long_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o wet_a themselves_o and_o then_o fly_v again_o above_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o fly_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o great_a fish_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o they_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o some_o time_n into_o the_o ship_n for_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o our_o ship_n which_o fly_v too_o high_a for_o when_o their_o wing_n be_v dry_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o that_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o ship_n hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n till_o they_o be_v a_o degree_n past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr sam_n pedro_n which_o many_o time_n they_o see_v and_o to_o it_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n be_v 300._o mile_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o again_o begin_v we_o to_o see_v the_o north_n star_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n cochijn_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n star_n and_o there_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o south_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n in_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o north._n the_o 8._o of_o june_n be_v 4._o degree_n in_o the_o north_n we_o lose_v our_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n that_o have_v serve_v we_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n thither_o &_o then_o begin_v the_o reins_n and_o calm_n for_o as_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n which_o continue_v to_o 9_o degree_n these_o calm_n and_o rain_v hold_v we_o till_o 11._o degree_n be_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n whereby_o the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calm_n which_o make_v they_o not_o able_a to_o stéerre_v and_o in_o the_o 11._o degree_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o north_n east_n wind_n which_o be_v call_v the_o general_a wind_n because_o it_o flow_v continual_o in_o those_o country_n and_o hold_v to_o 30._o and_o â—2_n degree_n begin_v many_o time_n at_o 6._o and_o 7._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n this_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o scant_o for_o we_o must_v of_o force_n sail_n in_o the_o wind_n because_o our_o chief_a course_n be_v northwest_o and_o by_o north._n the_o 23._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n they_o begin_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o end_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o capo_n verde_v from_o 70._o to_o 1â—0_o mile_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n call_v sergasso_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o herb_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o green_a field_n &_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v the_o water_n neither_o can_v the_o ship_n pass_v through_o they_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a wind_n the_o
wound_v both_o himself_o and_o diverse_a of_o his_o man_n whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v without_o have_v any_o thing_n there_o from_o tercera_n north_n northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n call_v gratiosa_fw-la &_o be_v but_o 5._o or_o 6._o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fine_a island_n full_a of_o all_o fruit_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n so_o that_o it_o not_o only_o feed_v itself_o but_o also_o tercera_n and_o the_o other_o island_n about_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v no_o soldier_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hear_v the_o charge_n the_o earl_n of_o comberland_n while_o i_o lay_v in_o tercera_n come_v unto_o that_o island_n where_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o his_o company_n go_v on_o land_n ask_v certain_a beast_n hen_n and_o other_o victual_n with_o wine_n and_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o willing_o give_v he_o and_o therewith_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o without_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n for_o the_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thank_v he_o and_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o courtesy_n and_o keep_v of_o his_o promise_n from_o tercera_n west_n north_n west_n eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n george_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o but_o not_o above_o 2._o or_o 3._o mile_n at_o the_o further_a in_o breadth_n it_o be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o have_v no_o special_a traffic_n but_o only_o some_o woad_n and_o yet_o very_o little_a of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o by_o cattle_n and_o till_v of_o the_o land_n and_o bring_v much_o victual_n to_o sell_v in_o tercera_n it_o have_v likewise_o many_o cedar_n tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n that_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v unto_o tercera_n and_o sell_v unto_o the_o joiner_n which_o for_o that_o occasion_n dwell_v only_o in_o tercera_n from_o s._n george_n west_n southwest_n â—_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v fayael_n which_o be_v 17._o or_o 18._o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a island_n next_o unto_o tercera_n and_o s._n michael_n it_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o from_o this_o island_n the_o most_o part_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n come_v by_o whole_a carvel_n unto_o tercera_n it_o have_v likewise_o much_o woad_n so_o that_o many_o english_a ship_n do_v traffic_v thither_o the_o principal_a road_n and_o place_n be_v the_o town_n call_v vitta_fw-la dotta_fw-it there_o the_o ship_n likewise_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n under_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v before_o all_o y_o e_o other_o land_n by_o this_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o fortress_n but_o of_o small_a importance_n &_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o themselves_o do_v offer_v to_o defend_v the_o island_n against_o all_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n be_v discharge_v from_o thence_o which_o which_o before_o that_o time_n lie_v in_o the_o fort_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v nor_o lodge_v they_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gratiosa_fw-la he_o come_v likewise_o to_o fayael_n where_o at_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o come_v they_o begin_v to_o resist_v he_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o controversy_n among_o they_o they_o let_v he_o land_n where_o he_o raze_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o sink_v all_o their_o ordinance_n in_o the_o sea_n take_v with_o he_o certain_a carvel_n and_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n with_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o want_v and_o therewith_o depart_v again_o to_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o principal_a actor_n therein_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o send_v a_o company_n of_o soldier_n thither_o again_o which_o go_v out_o of_o tercera_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o warlike_a munition_n and_o great_a shot_n make_v the_o fortress_n up_o again_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o island_n trust_v no_o more_o in_o the_o portugese_n in_o that_o island_n be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o netherlander_n offspring_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o portugese_n language_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o conversant_a among_o they_o and_o those_o that_o use_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v all_o dead_a they_o be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o netherlander_n and_o stranger_n from_o fayael_n southeast_n three_o mile_n and_o from_o saint_n george_n southwest_n four_o mile_n and_o from_o tercera_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n twelve_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v pico_n which_o be_v more_o than_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o high_a mountain_n that_o stand_v therein_o call_v pico_n which_o be_v so_o high_a â—t_z some_o think_v it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o pico_n of_o 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n it_o may_v as_o perfect_o beseene_v in_o tercera_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o it_o lie_v above_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o fayael_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v see_v clear_a and_o bright_a but_o the_o nether_a part_n be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o with_o the_o horizon_n whereby_o the_o island_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n like_o fayael_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n as_o cedar_n &_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o also_o the_o costly_a wood_n teâ—xo_n there_o they_o build_v many_o carvel_n and_o small_a ship_n &_o from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n they_o serve_v the_o other_o land_n with_o wood_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v their_o chief_a traffic_n be_v cattle_n and_o husbandry_n it_o have_v much_o wine_n and_o the_o best_a in_o all_o those_o land_n and_o it_o have_v the_o savore_a and_o pleasant_a orange_n that_o be_v throughout_o all_o portugal_n so_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o tercera_n for_o a_o present_a as_o be_v there_o very_o much_o esteem_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o the_o flemish_a land_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o full_a proportion_n with_o all_o the_o street_n fort_n and_o road_n or_o open_a haven_n together_o with_o the_o hill_n call_v bresil_n where_o the_o sentinel_n be_v hold_v for_o all_o ship_n that_o come_v into_o those_o land_n all_o lively_a describe_v as_o in_o my_o simple_a skill_n i_o can_v comprehend_v and_o devise_v it_o the_o 98._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n of_o coruo_n and_o flores_n from_o tercera_n westward_o to_o the_o island_n name_v flores_n be_v seventie_o mile_n it_o be_v about_o seven_o mile_n compass_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v by_o portugese_n and_o have_v no_o special_a merchandise_n but_o only_o some_o wood_n it_o be_v full_a of_o cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n and_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o whosoever_o will_v come_v thither_o as_o well_o englishmen_n as_o other_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o northward_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n of_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n call_v de_fw-fr coruo_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o same_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o flores_n between_o those_o two_o land_n and_o round_a about_o they_o the_o englishman_n do_v common_o stay_v to_o watch_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n for_o those_o be_v the_o first_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n look_v out_o for_o and_o descry_v when_o they_o sail_v unto_o tercera_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v but_o little_o prosper_v because_o they_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o commandment_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o take_v their_o good_n from_o they_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v yet_o for_o all_o their_o poverty_n not_o to_o loose_v both_o land_n and_o good_n they_o must_v content_v themselves_o and_o sail_n with_o every_o wind_n the_o i_o will_v of_o tercera_n lie_v under_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o height_n that_o lisbon_n lie_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o lisbon_n lie_v right_a east_n and_o west_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spanish_a mile_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o flemish_a land_n call_v the_o azores_n which_o by_o daily_o travel_v unto_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o that_o at_o this_o time_n many_o
upon_o acorn_n flesh_n of_o dart_n fish_n and_o oyster_n peacock_n and_o other_o fowl_n all_o their_o meat_n be_v broil_v upon_o coal_n make_v it_o somewhat_o hard_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o smoke_n and_o extreme_a heat_n among_o other_o meat_n they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o crocodile_n flesh_n which_o show_v very_o white_a and_o fair_a like_o veal_n but_o taste_v like_o rot_a moschus_n if_o any_o man_n be_v sick_a in_o steed_n of_o let_v blood_n their_o priest_n do_v suck_v the_o place_n where_o their_o pain_n lie_v until_o the_o blood_n do_v issue_n forth_o the_o woman_n in_o florida_n be_v great_a and_o very_o wise_a and_o colour_v like_o man_n and_o pink_v on_o their_o body_n leg_n and_o arm_n put_v such_o colour_n into_o the_o place_n that_o will_v not_o easy_o come_v forth_o but_o the_o woman_n kind_a when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o the_o world_n be_v not_o so_o black_a but_o very_o white_a the_o black_a yellowish_a colour_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a ointment_n as_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o heathen_n use_v to_o do_v which_o ointment_n they_o use_v to_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a ceremonial_a oil_n by_o they_o use_v their_o colour_n likewise_o change_v because_o they_o go_v naked_a and_o with_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o woman_n likewise_o be_v very_o quick_a and_o subtle_a like_o the_o woman_n of_o egypt_n and_o can_v swim_v over_o great_a river_n hold_v their_o child_n fast_o under_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n and_o will_v likewise_o climb_v uppe_o the_o high_a tree_n that_o be_v in_o all_o those_o country_n the_o chief_a province_n in_o florida_n which_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o since_o at_o other_o time_n have_v find_v out_o be_v these_o first_o panuca_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la discover_v by_o franco_n de_fw-fr grace_n in_o an._n 1518._o 1518._o who_o leave_v many_o spaniard_n bohind_v he_o be_v slay_v eat_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o wild_a people_n who_o skin_n be_v dry_v they_o hang_v for_o a_o memory_n and_o everlasting_a triumph_n in_o their_o jool_n temple_n those_o people_n be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o hold_v open_a stew_n where_o by_o night_n they_o meet_v and_o lie_v together_o they_o bear_v hole_n in_o their_o nose_n and_o also_o in_o their_o ear_n to_o hang_v ring_n at_o they_o they_o scrape_v their_o tooth_n to_o make_v they_o clean_o and_o marry_v not_o before_o they_o be_v forty_o year_n of_o age_n although_o their_o daughter_n be_v deflower_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n there_o be_v in_o florida_n other_o province_n as_o anavares_n albardaosia_n jaguasia_n apalachia_n autia_n samovia_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o observe_v one_o kind_n of_o religion_n &_o custom_n whole_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n policy_n manliness_n or_o reason_n the_o best_a and_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o florida_n border_v on_o nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la to_o the_o river_n and_o province_n of_o panuca_n which_o river_n run_v with_o so_o great_a a_o stream_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n here_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o card_n hereunto_o annex_v the_o length_n of_o the_o further_a point_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it laborador_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n elena_n lie_v in_o florida_n be_v before_o declare_v now_o shall_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v further_a set_v down_o in_o the_o card_n begin_v from_o saint_n elena_n which_o lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n this_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o broad_a river_n surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o in_o the_o north_n coast_n wherefore_o by_o the_o frenchman_n it_o be_v call_v porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v ten_o seadom_n water_n about_o this_o river_n there_o be_v many_o wood_n of_o dake_n and_o cedar_n tree_n wherein_o be_v many_o heart_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o peacock_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v three_o mile_n broad_a and_o have_v two_o cape_n or_o hook_n of_o land_n one_o stretch_v west_n the_o other_o north_n upon_o this_o river_n the_o frenchman_n have_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v charles_n for_o it_o some_o say_v this_o river_n run_v unto_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o so_o into_o the_o other_o sea_n between_o both_o these_o hook_n of_o land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a island_n full_a of_o tree_n from_o saint_n elena_n to_o rio_n secco_n be_v forty_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o seventéene_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o degree_n and_o this_o river_n lie_v under_o 31._o degree_n from_o rio_n secco_n to_o santa_n cioce_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o cannaveral_a which_o lie_v under_o 20._o degree_n be_v forty_o mile_n here_o i_o must_v pause_v a_o while_n &_o follow_v the_o frenchman_n rule_n because_o this_o country_n be_v likewise_o discover_v and_o also_o describe_v by_o they_o so_o then_o the_o frenchman_n recon_fw-mi from_o saint_n elena_n sail_v southward_o along_o the_o coast_n four_o french_a mile_n where_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n magnus_n or_o grandis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a river_n then_o guade_v or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o card_n guate_a and_o further_o bellum_fw-la or_o bellus_n from_o thence_o to_o gironda_n then_o to_o garumna_n and_o so_o to_o charenta_n from_o charenta_n to_o ligetim_o or_o the_o loire_n six_o mile_n from_o loire_n to_o axona_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v a_o island_n in_o our_o card_n call_v rio_n di_fw-it s_o pero_n from_o axona_n to_o sequana_n or_o seine_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o paris_n unto_o rouen_n lie_v six_o mile_n and_o all_o these_o nine_o river_n lie_v within_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o french_a mile_n leave_v the_o seine_n and_o sail_v southward_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o pass_v certain_a small_a river_n as_o ay_o &_o serravahi_fw-la than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n maius_n so_o call_v by_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o may_n because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o one_o landometo_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o sequana_n or_o seine_n 14._o mile_n thereabouts_o grow_v certain_a red_a and_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n upon_o the_o high_a branch_n whereof_o hang_v great_a number_n of_o silk_n worm_n from_o this_o river_n you_o come_v to_o a_o gulf_n that_o reach_v somewhat_o inward_a into_o the_o land_n be_v the_o place_n where_o landonerius_n first_o arrive_v when_o he_o sail_v out_o of_o france_n into_o those_o country_n and_o there_o he_o see_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o certain_a river_n many_o sea_n swine_n or_o dolphin_n whereupon_o he_o call_v the_o same_o river_n by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o dolphin_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n lie_v the_o french_a cape_n about_o thirty_o degree_n from_o the_o line_n so_o call_v because_o the_o frenchman_n do_v first_o land_n there_o this_o cape_n be_v not_o high_a but_o a_o flat_a strand_n all_o full_a of_o high_a tree_n and_o thick_a wood_n from_o the_o french_a cape_n you_o come_v to_o cannaveral_a another_o cape_n five_o &_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a take_v the_o name_n form_v the_o reed_n that_o grow_v thereon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o also_o our_o card_n do_v not_o set_v down_o many_o of_o these_o river_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v describe_v be_v alter_v in_o their_o name_n for_o the_o river_n of_o may_n by_o they_o be_v call_v maranca_n the_o seine_n saint_n augustin_n the_o gaâ—â—mna_n s_o matheo_n &_o the_o great_a river_n s._n pero_n from_o cannaverâ—l_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n be_v forty_o mile_n and_o between_o these_o two_o cape_n lie_v many_o flat_n the_o cape_n of_o florida_n lie_v under_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o before_o it_o lie_v many_o cliff_n which_o they_o name_v martyr_n or_o maâ—tiâ—s_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n little_a island_n call_v testudines_fw-la that_o be_v torteaux_n because_o they_o be_v in_o form_n like_o those_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o cape_n of_o florida_n be_v in_o breadth_n twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ancon_n bâ—xo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n the_o description_n of_o some_o island_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n first_o you_o most_o note_n that_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o florida_n be_v full_a of_o island_n cliff_n bank_n flatte_n and_o such_o like_a dangerous_a place_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o island_n they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o four_o hundred_o in_o number_n beside_o the_o great_a island_n call_v lucaâ—ae_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o all_o
two_o stream_n like_o englâ—nâ—_n and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n the_o naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d give_v it_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n it_o be_v â—ul_a of_o village_n each_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o house_n all_o wood_n and_o round_o make_v of_o certain_a great_a oak_n which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o serve_v for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n than_o they_o place_v small_a which_o hold_v the_o rest_n from_o fall_v their_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n be_v bind_v together_o like_o tent_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o palm_n tree_n leave_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n within_o they_o fasten_v rope_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n or_o of_o bâ—esen_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v cotton_n mattress_n and_o hang_v bed_n therein_o to_o sleep_v this_o island_n have_v seven_o fair_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v caâ—ucâ—erum_n it_o have_v very_o great_a parrot_n much_o differ_v from_o other_o be_v red_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o long_a feather_n the_o wing_n speckle_v with_o red_a some_o yellow_a some_o blue_a all_o mix_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v as_o great_a abundance_n as_o of_o spree_n 〈…〉_o o_o in_o our_o country_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n a_o certain_a gum_n call_v a_o 〈…〉_o m_o not_o much_o unlike_a amber_n the_o smoke_n or_o air_n of_o this_o gum_n be_v let_v up_o into_o the_o head_n drive_v out_o the_o cold_a the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n like_o date_n but_o of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o be_v open_v have_v a_o certain_a white_a and_o sweet_a meal_n this_o fruit_n they_o keep_v for_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v chestnut_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o fig_n tree_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o this_o island_n all_o kind_n of_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a fruit_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o other_o island_n round_o about_o it_o for_o they_o be_v hunter_n of_o man_n which_o have_v take_v they_o eat_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o travail_v abroad_o many_o hundred_o mile_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o in_o their_o travel_n whatsoever_o they_o find_v they_o bring_v it_o home_o and_o plant_v it_o they_o be_v not_o friendly_a but_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a they_o endure_v no_o stranger_n among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o arrow_n be_v poison_v when_o the_o man_n be_v go_v abroad_o the_o woman_n keep_v their_o place_n and_o country_n most_o stout_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o invasion_n to_o conclude_v all_o part_n of_o that_o island_n both_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cliff_n of_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o find_v home_o desiada_n or_o desiderataâ—_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v desiada_n another_o island_n be_v twenty_o mile_n great_a desiada_n or_o desiderata_fw-la that_o be_v desire_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o island_n ten_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v galanta_n be_v in_o compass_n above_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o even_a and_o fair_a country_n whereof_o the_o island_n have_v take_v the_o name_n for_o galanta_n in_o spanish_a betoken_v fair_a therein_o be_v diverse_a sweet_a smell_a tree_n both_o in_o bark_n root_n &_o leaf_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o great_a horseleech_n nine_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o lie_v six_o small_a land_n call_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la or_o all_o saint_n and_o barbara_n speak_v of_o before_o those_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o cliff_n stony_a and_o unfruitful_a which_o the_o pilot_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o little_a further_o lie_v dominica_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o also_o a_o island_n of_o cannibal_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a of_o tree_n that_o there_o be_v scant_o a_o ell_n of_o free_a land_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v another_o island_n call_v madannina_n or_o the_o woman_n island_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o woman_n only_o inhabit_v in_o manner_n of_o amazon_n whither_o the_o canibale_n often_o time_n resort_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o but_o boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n it_o lie_v forty_o mile_n from_o mons_fw-la serratu_fw-la after_o that_o lie_v yet_o three_o island_n beside_o other_o little_a island_n and_o diverse_a cliff_n call_v s._n vincent_n granada_n and_o s._n lucia_n come_v further_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n where_o we_o leave_v right_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a cliff_n call_v martyr_n and_o the_o little_a land_n call_v tortugas_n because_o they_o be_v like_o a_o torteaux_n from_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n to_o ancon_n baxo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n distant_a east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n from_o ancon_n baxo_n 100_o mile_n to_o rio_n di_fw-fr nieve_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n flores_n 20._o mile_n and_o somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o river_n of_o flores_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v bahya_n del_fw-it spirito_n sancto_fw-it which_o be_v likewise_o call_v la_fw-fr culata_fw-la be_v in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o bahya_n which_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v 70._o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it pescadores_n from_o rio_n deal_v pescadores_o which_o lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o half_a there_o be_v 100_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n from_o whence_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la beginnneth_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o the_o river_n panuco_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o villa_n rica_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crus_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v almeria_n from_o vera_fw-la crus_n that_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n to_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n by_o the_o island_n call_v papa_n doapan_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n aluarado_n to_o the_o river_n coâ—zâ—coalco_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n gritalâ—a_n be_v forty_o mile_n the_o say_v two_o river_n lie_v about_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o the_o river_n gritalua_n to_o cabo_n redondo_n be_v eighty_o mile_n as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v along_o wherein_o be_v contain_v champoton_n and_o lazaro_n from_o cabo_n redondo_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it catoche_n or_o jucatan_n be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v about_o 21._o degree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n to_o jucatan_n which_o be_v another_o cape_n or_o hook_n which_o stretch_v from_o off_o the_o land_n northward_o and_o the_o further_a it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o it_o crook_v or_o wind_v about_o and_o be_v sixty_o mile_n from_o cuba_n the_o island_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o do_v almost_o enclose_v the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o florida_n and_o jucatan_n which_o sea_n by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr mexico_n of_o other_o golfo_n de_fw-fr florida_n and_o of_o some_o other_o cortes_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v into_o this_o gulf_n enter_v between_o jucatan_n and_o cuba_n with_o a_o mighty_a stream_n and_o run_v out_o again_o between_o florida_n and_o cuba_n and_o have_v no_o other_o course_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o second_o part_n of_o america_n be_v call_v nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la or_o new_a spain_n it_o begin_v towards_o the_o north_n about_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o florida_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o province_n darienâ—_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o peru_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n call_v mare_n australe_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cichemecan_n cathuacan_n or_o coâ—acan_n which_o peple_n come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o culhua_n which_o lie_v above_o xalisco_n &_o make_v their_o habitation_n about_o the_o moor_n of_o tenuchtitlan_n where_o at_o this_o present_a lie_v the_o town_n of_o mexico_n which_o people_n have_v neither_o country_n nor_o dwell_a place_n choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a therein_o build_v diverse_a house_n and_o habitation_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n place_v both_o their_o new_a and_o old_a village_n under_o the_o commandment_n of_o culhuacan_n give_v the_o same_o name_n
mile_n to_o câ—uo_fw-la di_fw-it camaron_n which_o be_v account_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o from_o the_o great_a river_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o higueras_n be_v 30._o mile_n from_o puerto_n higueras_fw-la to_o the_o haven_n et_fw-fr puerto_n di_fw-it cavalloâ—_n other_o thirty_o mile_n this_o be_v the_o second_o place_n by_o the_o spaniard_n divide_v into_o a_o colony_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o lie_v saint_n pedro_n in_o a_o plain_a field_n close_o to_o certain_a hill_n be_v the_o three_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o river_n vilua_n and_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o he_o certain_a hard_a ground_n like_o island_n cover_v over_o with_o weed_n which_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v fleet_n from_o place_n to_o place_n from_o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallas_n to_o puerto_n del_fw-it triumpho_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr crus_n be_v thirty_o mile_n between_o the_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o guamareta_n saint_n jacob_n and_o 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fernandez_n as_o also_o granaten_v and_o other_o spanish_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o lake_n fifty_o mile_n from_o each_o other_o almost_o at_o the_o other_o end_n where_o the_o lake_n issue_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n those_o two_o town_n be_v both_o scarce_o fourscore_o house_n part_v make_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o reed_n and_o straw_n five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o leon_n lie_v a_o hill_n that_o cast_v out_o fire_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o by_o night_n they_o may_v behold_v at_o the_o least_o 100000._o spark_n of_o fire_n fly_v into_o the_o air_n many_o spaniard_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o therein_o must_v be_v gold_n which_o give_v the_o fire_n a_o continual_a essence_n whereby_o they_o have_v seek_v many_o mean_n to_o try_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a
and_o nineteen_o 1519_o enter_v upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n and_o issue_v again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n after_o when_o as_o then_o the_o day_n be_v there_o at_o the_o long_a and_o the_o night_n short_a touch_v this_o strait_a you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o india_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o englishman_n that_o also_o have_v pass_v the_o same_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o command_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o point_n or_o first_o entry_n into_o those_o strait_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o peru_n from_o whence_o most_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n come_v thereby_o to_o impeach_v other_o nation_n to_o enter_v or_o pass_v the_o same_o about_o this_o strait_n dwell_v certain_a great_a giant_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o high_a as_o some_o man_n write_v magellanica_fw-la the_o sixth_o part_n 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cagnasia_n calloa_n and_o charcassia_n three_o this_o word_n peru_n or_o perwia_fw-la signify_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v divide_v southwarde_o from_o america_n which_o be_v also_o separate_v from_o new_a spain_n by_o a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a piece_n of_o ground_n not_o above_o seventéene_a mile_n in_o breadth_n make_v that_o peru_n which_o otherwise_o be_v whole_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o a_o island_n for_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n call_v the_o south_n sea_n whereby_o man_n pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o magelana_n on_o the_o west_n part_n lie_v the_o strait_n itself_o which_o divide_v peru_n from_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o as_o yet_o not_o full_o discover_v and_o by_o some_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it fuegos_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o fire_n this_o strait_a or_o narrow_a passage_n be_v find_v out_o by_o magellanus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o 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to_o fifty_o two_o degree_n and_o one_o half_a and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n twelve_o degree_n to_o saint_n martha_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o country_n northward_o in_o the_o further_a length_n this_o part_n have_v fifty_o three_o degree_n account_v from_o the_o meridian_n pass_v the_o cape_n saint_n augustine_n which_o lie_v under_o 8._o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n southward_a to_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o head_n of_o saint_n francis_n lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o two_o part_n southward_a the_o whole_a sixth_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o form_n almost_o like_o a_o hart_n or_o a_o triangle_n stand_v three_o equal_a distance_n or_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o three_o corner_n or_o point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o first_o from_o the_o cape_n saint_n augustine_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n the_o second_o from_o magellana_n to_o saint_n martha_n and_o the_o three_o from_o saint_n maâ—tha_n again_o unto_o saint_n augustine_n which_o in_o this_o sort_n may_v be_v describe_v for_o that_o place_v the_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o triangle_n be_v cape_n saint_n augustine_n under_o eight_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n southward_a and_o the_o length_n three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o one_o degree_n the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o triangle_n be_v the_o strait_a of_o magellana_n under_o fifty_o two_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n southward_a and_o the_o length_n 303._o degree_n the_o line_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o head_n must_v have_v sixty_o degree_n as_o the_o meridian_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o have_v so_o much_o then_o or_o somewhat_o more_o have_v the_o line_n that_o run_v from_o magellana_n to_o saint_n marcha_n which_o lie_v under_o twelve_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o four_o degree_n therefore_o this_o land_n have_v almost_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n other_o say_v it_o be_v form_v like_o a_o egg_n which_o on_o both_o side_n run_v sharp_a downward_o and_o be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o the_o better_a to_o know_v it_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o peru_n and_o the_o course_n the_o portugese_n hold_v from_o panama_n to_o peru._n in_o tune_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n man_n understand_v all_o the_o province_n that_o lie_v thereabouts_o from_o pastoa_n unto_o chile_n and_o from_o the_o river_n maulâ—_n north_n and_o south_n unto_o the_o river_n anchasmay_v now_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o word_n peru_n mean_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n argiropilis_n or_o villa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pâ—atta_n &_o the_o province_n quito_n which_o be_v a_o fruitful_a sound_a populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v country_n be_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n seven_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n so_o that_o the_o border_n east_n and_o south_n be_v argiropolis_n towards_o the_o west_n sea_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o province_n pastoa_n this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v planitiem_fw-la sierras_n and_o andes_n that_o be_v a_o even_o flat_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o hill_n or_o hilly_a country_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o peru_n lie_v eastward_o over_o the_o hill_n this_o land_n be_v rich_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n more_o than_o any_o country_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o yearly_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v from_o thence_o respect_v not_o the_o boasting_n &_o brag_n use_v by_o the_o perunian_n themselves_o that_o say_v the_o sum_n yearly_o bring_v out_o of_o that_o country_n be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n therein_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v esteem_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o sack_n full_a of_o corn_n shall_v take_v a_o few_o grain_n out_o of_o it_o it_o may_v
mile_n and_o a_o half_a as_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o this_o cape_n they_o shall_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o high_a hilly_a land_n lie_v under_o seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o pine_n tree_n haven_n the_o coast_n run_v south_n west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v six_o spanish_a mile_n or_o six_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n with_o great_a hill_n and_o dale_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o grow_v very_o great_a pine_n tree_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o haven_n of_o pine_n tree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v southward_a and_o south_n and_o bywest_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr correntas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o stream_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a and_o stiff_a stream_n that_o run_v like_o a_o strong_a fall_n of_o water_n run_v eastward_o like_o river_n many_o time_n the_o portugal_n ship_n which_o sail_v that_o way_n be_v force_v to_o anchor_n in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v sail_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o when_o they_o think_v to_o wind_v that_o they_o be_v stay_v and_o drive_v back_o again_o &_o so_o hang_v sometime_o 15._o or_o 20._o day_n about_o that_o cape_n before_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o but_o pass_v forward_o beyond_o that_o cape_n you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr palmas_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o palm_n or_o indian_a nut_n tree_n that_o do_v grow_v thereon_o this_o river_n be_v in_o compass_n somewhat_o more_o than_o five_o mile_n which_o be_v one_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o â—_o spanish_a which_o be_v once_o inhabit_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o cabo_n de_fw-la correntes_fw-la seventie_o five_o mile_n or_o four_o degree_n â—_o thereabouts_o be_v many_o river_n all_o very_a good_a water_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o land_n and_o river_n of_o peru_n where_o pizaâ—us_n arrive_v and_o after_o his_o name_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n be_v call_v peru_n from_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr pâ—linas_n follow_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o same_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o bonaventura_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n aforesaid_a somewhat_o more_o than_o nine_o mile_n which_o be_v two_o spanish_a mile_n ¼_n hard_o by_o this_o strand_n which_o be_v very_o great_a lie_v a_o high_a cliff_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v under_o three_o degree_n 1_o â—_o all_o this_o side_n be_v full_a of_o very_o great_a hill_n and_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n many_o and_o very_o great_a river_n that_o have_v their_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n by_o one_o of_o those_o the_o ship_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n or_o haâ—â—n_n of_o bonaventura_n but_o the_o pilot_n that_o puâ—â—h_v there_o aught_o to_o have_v good_a knowledge_n of_o the_o river_n for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o they_o be_v like_a to_o induâ—e_v much_o danger_n as_o it_o happen_v unto_o many_o ship_n that_o have_v pilot_n to_o who_o the_o river_n be_v not_o know_v from_o this_o bay_n the_o coast_n run_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o island_n gorgona_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o strande_n seaventy_fw-mi five_o mile_n which_o be_v nineteen_o spanish_a mile_n the_o coast_n all_o along_o this_o course_n be_v very_o low_a full_a of_o tree_n and_o other_o wild_a place_n and_o hill_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v many_o great_a river_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a be_v the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarian_n have_v build_v their_o house_n upon_o great_a post_n and_o stoop_n in_o manner_n of_o hovelles_fw-fr where_o many_o dwell_v in_o one_o house_n and_o some_o alone_a by_o themselves_o because_o the_o house_n be_v very_o long_o and_o broad_a these_o indian_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n and_o their_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o river_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n abound_v with_o much_o gold_n but_o it_o be_v so_o sleek_a and_o moorish_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v get_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n and_o with_o great_a labour_n this_o island_n of_o gorgona_n be_v unmeasurable_a high_a wherein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n yearly_a it_o never_o cease_v rain_v and_o thunder_a whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o element_n fight_v and_o strive_v one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o two_o mile_n or_o six_o italian_a mile_n all_o high_a hill_n upon_o the_o the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v see_v many_o peacock_n pheasant_n speckled_a cat_n great_a serpent_n many_o sea_n crab_n and_o night_n fowl_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v it_o have_v likewise_o much_o fresh_a water_n summer_n there_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n clean_o contrary_a to_o panama_n whereas_o then_o winter_n begin_v in_o this_o island_n franciscus_n pizarius_n with_o 13_o other_o that_o have_v discover_v the_o country_n of_o peru_n stay_v certain_a day_n endure_v great_a pain_n and_o hunger_n before_o they_o can_v overcome_v the_o country_n this_o country_n of_o gorgona_n lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o mile_n that_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o also_o in_o the_o description_n of_o brasilia_n and_o other_o place_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o be_v all_o spanish_a mile_n whereof_o seventeen_o 1_o â—_o make_v a_o degree_n from_o this_o island_n the_o coast_n run_v west_n south-west_n to_o the_o island_n del_fw-it galâ—o_n or_o of_o the_o cock_n all_o this_o coast_n be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o valley_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v many_o river_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o in_o compass_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o about_o three_o italian_a mile_n it_o have_v certain_a red_a down_n the_o same_o coast_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n thither_o lie_v two_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o thence_o the_o coast_n tourn_v southwestward_o till_o you_o pass_v the_o point_n call_v manglaâ—es_n which_o be_v tree_n so_o call_v and_o in_o our_o card_n manglalos_n which_o lie_v scarce_o under_o two_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o point_n which_o be_v six_o spanish_a mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o italian_a mile_n the_o coast_n be_v low_a and_o full_o of_o valley_n and_o thereabouts_o run_v certain_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o inward_o to_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v south-west_n to_o the_o strand_n call_v s._n jacob_n or_o s._n jago_n and_o make_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o open_a haven_n or_o road_n name_v by_o the_o sardinian_o and_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o great_a river_n of_o s._n jacob_n where_o the_o government_n of_o pizarro_n begin_v and_o this_o strand_n be_v 9_o mile_n ¼_n from_o the_o point_n of_o manglares_n and_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o the_o ship_n have_v there_o at_o the_o beak_n head_n fourscore_o fathom_n water_n and_o at_o the_o stern_a they_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o also_o it_o be_v often_o find_v that_o sometime_o they_o sail_v in_o two_o fathom_n water_n and_o present_o they_o find_v ninety_o fathom_n which_o the_o strong_a course_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o river_n cause_v and_o although_o there_o be_v such_o bank_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o dangerous_a neither_o do_v the_o ship_n refuse_v to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o when_o they_o will_n the_o strand_n of_o s._n matthew_n in_o our_o card_n mathias_n lie_v full_a in_o one_o degree_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v west_n to_o the_o cape_n saint_n francis_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o strand_n thirty_o italian_a mile_n that_o be_v seven_o spanish_a mile_n and_o one_o half_a this_o point_n lie_v on_o high_a ground_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v certain_a red_n and_o white_a down_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n this_o point_n of_o saint_n francis_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n run_v southweast_n to_o the_o point_n passao_n which_o be_v the_o first_o haven_n of_o peru_n over_o the_o which_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n between_o these_o two_o point_n there_o run_v four_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v liquixinus_n in_o latin_a quisinuae_n and_o there_o about_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a haven_n where_o the_o ship_n find_v good_a water_n and_o wood_n to_o burn_v from_o the_o point_n passao_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v diverse_a high_a hill_n that_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr quaque_fw-la
body_n as_o big_a as_o acorn_n have_v deep_a root_n worse_a and_o more_o deform_v than_o por_fw-mi and_o must_v be_v wring_v off_o by_o bind_v a_o thread_n about_o they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o paint_v their_o mouth_n and_o boar_n hole_n in_o their_o ear_n nose_n lip_n and_o cheek_n upon_o their_o festival_n day_n wear_v jewel_n and_o pearl_n therein_o the_o scute_v by_o they_o use_v in_o those_o country_n to_o fish_n as_o also_o to_o sail_v in_o be_v like_o drift_n make_v of_o three_o five_o seven_o nine_o and_o eleven_o light_a quarter_n or_o rafter_n of_o wood_n lay_v or_o bind_v together_o as_o man_n bind_v mast_n and_o let_v they_o drive_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o bind_v the_o long_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o both_o side_n short_a than_o other_o and_o as_o their_o drift_n be_v long_a or_o short_a so_o be_v their_o sail_n proportion_v and_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o drift_n a_o good_a way_n forwarâ—_n they_o throw_v bread_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n into_o the_o sea_n pray_v for_o a_o good_a wind_n as_o be_v weary_a and_o whole_o without_o strength_n to_o row_v any_o more_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o country_n stand_v eastward_o hang_v with_o certain_a cotton_n linen_n and_o in_o every_o church_n there_o stand_v two_o grave_a image_n of_o form_n like_o black_a buck_n and_o before_o they_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n make_v of_o sweet_a wood_n which_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n which_o fire_n burn_v continual_o out_o of_o the_o which_o wood_n the_o bark_n be_v take_v away_o there_o issue_v a_o certain_a sweet_a gum_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v cedar_n from_o whence_o the_o gum_n elemi_n be_v take_v which_o be_v account_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o live_n because_o it_o preserve_v the_o dead_a body_n from_o putrefaction_n there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o temple_n certain_a image_n of_o great_a serpent_n which_o they_o pray_v unto_o and_o beside_o these_o common_a idol_n every_o man_n have_v his_o several_a idol_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o trade_n he_o use_v as_o the_o fisherman_n a_o great_a fish_n and_o the_o hunter_n a_o hart_n or_o the_o image_n of_o some_o wild_a beast_n by_o the_o cape_n passao_n in_o some_o church_n upon_o every_o pillar_n thereof_o be_v place_v the_o body_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n crucify_v that_o be_v so_o well_o keep_v and_o dry_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v rot_v or_o cast_v forth_o any_o unswéete_a savour_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o head_n of_o indian_n set_v upon_o nail_n which_o with_o some_o certain_a substance_n they_o have_v so_o close_v and_o knit_v together_o that_o they_o be_v no_o big_a in_o compass_n than_o a_o man_n fist_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o great_a thick_a réede_v which_o grow_v in_o that_o country_n but_o for_o fruit_n they_o have_v very_o little_a proceed_v further_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o follow_v on_o south_n and_o southweast_n to_o cape_n saint_n elena_n before_o you_o come_v to_o that_o point_n there_o be_v two_o haven_n one_o call_v colao_n the_o other_o calemgo_n where_o the_o ship_n anchor_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n to_o burn_v and_o from_o the_o point_n saint_n laurence_n to_o cape_n saint_n elena_n be_v full_a nine_o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o make_v a_o hook_n of_o land_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o thence_o there_o stand_v a_o fountain_n which_o by_o certain_a vein_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o issue_v a_o certain_a bitumen_n altogether_o like_o pitch_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v use_v about_o their_o ship_n instead_o of_o tar_n and_o the_o perwians_n say_v that_o about_o that_o point_n in_o time_n past_a there_o dwell_v great_a man_n like_o giant_n but_o they_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o they_o 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when_o you_o find_v this_o ground_n you_o shall_v if_o need_v be_v come_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v at_o three_o fathom_n for_o this_o be_v the_o right_a way_n the_o aforesaid_a riff_o of_o orixa_n be_v past_a you_o shall_v present_o find_v more_o depth_n and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o orixa_n then_o set_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o first_o point_n that_o you_o see_v before_o you_o the_o least_o depth_n you_o shall_v find_v be_v three_o fathom_n which_o be_v the_o right_a way_n until_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v 5._o or_o 6._o fathom_n deep_a and_o if_o you_o need_v any_o wood_n to_o burn_v then_o go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bengalen_n for_o there_o the_o wood_n be_v better_a than_o on_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n but_o have_v do_v you_o must_v again_o put_v to_o the_o side_n of_o orixa_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v two_o river_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o orixa_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v like_a a_o créeke_a then_o a_o ryver_n the_o other_o lie_v about_o a_o mile_n further_o in_o which_o have_v a_o great_a mouth_n or_o entry_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n further_o beyond_o that_o river_n there_o be_v some_o flow_a beken_n with_o tree_n &_o a_o mile_n beyond_o they_o there_o be_v wood_n or_o wilderness_n full_a of_o thick_a tree_n like_o palm_n tree_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o you_o must_v cross_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o land_n call_v guinette_n right_o upon_o a_o tree_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o be_v high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v chandecan_n from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v all_o shallows_n wherefore_o you_o must_v pass_v further_o thereabouts_o with_o a_o full_a sea_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v take_v your_o course_n as_o i_o say_v before_o &_o 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find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o bank_n for_o from_o coulaon_n to_o batecola_n that_o be_v by_o onor_n not_o far_o from_o goa_n the_o ground_n be_v bankie_a and_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 8._o fathom_n without_o fear_n from_o batecola_n to_o goa_n the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n deep_o whereby_o you_o may_v govern_v yourself_o touch_v your_o ankerage_n from_o cochijn_n to_o cananor_n you_o need_v not_o fear_n only_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n cagado_n lie_v southward_o from_o cananor_n seven_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o land_n cliff_n and_o rock_n along_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n from_o thence_o to_o batecola_n you_o have_v certain_a cliff_n but_o they_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o land_n of_o batecola_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n without_o fear_n for_o 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and_o put_v to_o sea_n ward_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n come_v not_o about_o to_o north-east_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o before_o noon_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v noon_n till_o the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n come_v therewith_o to_o sail_v again_o towards_o the_o land_n for_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v get_v advantage_n to_o loofeward_n although_o it_o be_v with_o pain_n and_o labour_n as_o likewise_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v i_o must_v further_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n it_o be_v about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a than_o you_o need_v not_o sail_v further_o than_o to_o the_o island_n verberijn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n for_o as_o than_o you_o need_v neither_o to_o fear_v water_n nor_o stream_n to_o drive_v you_o outward_a yet_o you_o must_v not_o be_v negligent_a therein_o for_o some_o year_n the_o storm_n come_v late_a &_o sometime_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v whereof_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o run_v inward_o but_o keep_v out_o for_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v inward_o which_o may_v deceive_v you_o and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o february_n the_o strong_a they_o draw_v inward_a come_v to_o cochijn_n between_o the_o 15._o and_o 20._o of_o march_n you_o may_v well_o get_v from_o thence_o to_o goa_n although_o the_o voyage_n be_v some_o thing_n doubtful_a but_o be_v past_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n i_o will_v not_o counsel_v you_o to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o of_o late_a many_o year_n together_o there_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n in_o april_n and_o may_n diverse_o bluster_a storm_n of_o cross_a wind_n blow_v towards_o the_o coast_n with_o dark_a and_o cloudy_a sky_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o in_o great_a danger_n therefore_o against_o that_o time_n it_o be_v best_o to_o choose_v a_o good_a haven_n nevertheless_o god_n can_v send_v fair_a weather_n &_o wind_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v understande_v that_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hovel_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o batecola_n towards_o y_o e_o northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n &_o may_v put_v in_o at_o 7._o fathom_n so_o you_o have_v the_o fortress_n east_n and_o half_o a_o strike_v to_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o cliff_n lie_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr saint_n maria_n which_o be_v altogether_o stony_a cliff_n but_o they_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o land_n the_o 19_o chapter_n a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o haven_n place_n coast_n and_o sand_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n with_o their_o height_n course_n stretching_n &_o situation_n with_o the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fortress_n of_o columbo_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o trinquanamale_n which_o lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n eight_o mile_n from_o thence_o southwarde_o lie_v a_o small_a ryver_n and_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o put_v from_o trinquanamale_n there_o be_v some_o land_n that_o with_o bird_n fileing_n look_v white_a and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a lie_v two_o small_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n from_o trinquanamale_n to_o this_o ryver_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n towards_o this_o ryver_n than_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o land_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o land_n side_n 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run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n further_a forward_o towards_o the_o first_o sand_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n northward_o there_o stand_v a_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o come_v right_o over_o against_o it_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o those_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o first_o sand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o before_o you_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n of_o these_o sand_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o hovel_z and_o hillock_n of_o red_a
a_o great_a number_n of_o whale_n fish_n and_o other_o fish_n by_o the_o spaniard_n atun_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o spaigne_n as_o also_o albacoras_n and_o bonito_n which_o be_v all_o fish_n which_o common_o keep_v in_o channel_n strait_n and_o run_v water_n there_o to_o disperse_v their_o seed_n when_o they_o breed_v which_o make_v i_o more_o assure_o believe_v that_o thereabouts_o be_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_o to_o pass_v through_o be_v by_o the_o same_o course_n upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o new_a spaigne_n under_o seven_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o ½_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o fair_a land_n with_o many_o tree_n whole_o without_o snow_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o find_v thereabouts_o many_o drift_n of_o root_n leave_v of_o tree_n réede_v and_o other_o leaf_n like_o fig_n leave_v the_o like_a whereof_o we_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o 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see_v a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a strand_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o porto_n seguro_fw-la and_o run_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n above_o in_o the_o land_n you_o find_v the_o town_n of_o porto_n seguro_fw-la this_o height_n be_v a_o white_a stony_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o stony_a rock_n there_o be_v a_o great_a valley_n when_o you_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o this_o stony_a rock_n then_o northward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n break_v which_o be_v upon_o a_o sand_n reach_v two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n seguro_fw-la if_o you_o begin_v this_o voyage_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v north-east_n &_o come_v to_o 15._o degree_n and_o â…”_n not_o see_v any_o hill_n then_o leave_v not_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n &_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n the_o first_o high_a land_n you_o shall_v see_v will_v be_v with_o white_a sandy_a strand_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n &_o if_o under_o that_o height_n you_o see_v a_o river_n then_o make_v not_o towards_o the_o land_n for_o there_o it_o have_v certain_a dangerous_a shallows_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr sant_n antonio_n from_o thence_o southward_o lie_v porto_n seguro_fw-la and_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o see_v the_o water_n break_v upon_o the_o other_o sand_n lie_v two_o mile_n further_o inward_a to_o sea_n than_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o it_o keep_v to_o seaward_o from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o than_o the_o town_n will_v be_v westward_o from_o you_o you_o may_v well_o put_v to_o it_o always_o have_v a_o care_n how_o you_o go_v and_o anchor_n under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a depart_v from_o the_o island_n to_o porto_n seguro_fw-la than_o you_o must_v run_v 10._o or_o 12._o mile_n to_o seaward_o from_o they_o to_o shun_v the_o sand_n lie_v by_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n grande_n that_o be_v the_o great_a river_n and_o when_o you_o be_v past_a rio_n grande_n then_o make_v towards_o the_o land_n again_o to_o know_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o 60._o chapter_n how_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n call_v bahia_n dâ—_n espirito_n santo_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lie_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o spirito_n santo_n be_v past_o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v abrolhos_n under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v land_n at_o 20._o degree_n for_o in_o this_o coast_n you_o have_v no_o monson_n or_o course_n of_o certain_a wind_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v land_n at_o 19_o degree_n and_o ½_n and_o that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o northwest_o side_n from_o you_o be_v flat_a land_n than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o spirito_n santo_n which_o be_v the_o land_n lie_v above_o criquare_n and_o above_o y_fw-fr e_o river_n call_v rio_n dolce_fw-it that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o sweet_a or_o fresh_a water_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n along_o by_o the_o land_n until_o the_o land_n begin_v to_o rise_v have_v some_o hill_n but_o trust_v not_o to_o the_o first_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v but_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr sierra_n de_fw-fr mestre_n alvaro_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o this_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o river_n call_v rio_n do_v reis_n magos_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o the_o three_o king_n of_o cullen_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n will_v present_o
under_o 16_o â…”_n the_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n under_o 18._o ½_n the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 19_o ½_n the_o land_n of_o sanchoan_n under_o 21._o â…“_n the_o town_n &_o island_n of_o macau_n under_o 22._o â…“_n the_o town_n of_o canton_n under_o 24._o ½_n ilha_n branco_n or_o white_a island_n under_o 22._o ½_n ilha_n fermosa_fw-la or_o fair_a island_n under_o 21._o ¼_n ilha_n de_fw-fr lamon_n under_o 23._o ¼_n the_o haven_n of_o chabaquea_n under_o 23._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o chincheo_n under_o 24._o ½_n enseada_n do_v camaroin_n or_o créeke_n of_o granaet_n otherwise_o call_v cayto_n under_o 25._o ½_n the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it under_o 25._o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n or_o island_n of_o horse_n under_o 25._o â…“_n ponto_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n under_o 28._o ¼_n the_o land_n as_o sere_n irmaas_n or_o seven_o fifte_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n under_o 29._o â…“_n the_o island_n of_o sionglean_a lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 29._o â…”_n the_o island_n call_v liampo_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 31._o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n under_o 30._o â—_o 2._o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n under_o 31_o â…”_n the_o river_n of_o nanquiyn_n under_o 34._o the_o land_n of_o japan_n in_o all_o have_v in_o longitude_n 130._o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o 32._o from_o the_o island_n of_o phillippinas_n otherwise_o the_o lusons_n or_o manillas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n luson_n and_o the_o island_n tandaia_n under_o 12._o the_o island_n capuly_n and_o the_o island_n ticao_n under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n masbate_v under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n of_o banton_n under_o 12._o â…”_n the_o island_n rebuian_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o ½_n the_o island_n the_o virey_n under_o 12._o ¾_n the_o island_n marinduque_n under_o 12._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr dumarijn_n in_o the_o island_n mindoro_n and_o the_o island_n of_o luban_n under_o 13._o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n under_o 14._o ¼_n the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14_o ½_n the_o cape_n of_o samballe_n in_o the_o island_n lucon_n under_o 14._o â…”_n the_o cape_n bullinao_n in_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 16._o â…”_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n luson_n under_o 19_o the_o further_a island_n east_n and_o north_n from_o the_o island_n lequeos_n under_o 29._o the_o island_n a_o illas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n otherwise_o de_fw-mi los_fw-es ladrones_n under_o 13._o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n agustine_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o degree_n 30._o ¼_n the_o island_n de_fw-fr sedros_n or_o of_o ceader_n under_o 28._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr saint_n lucas_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n of_o california_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n or_o point_n of_o stream_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n under_o 17._o from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o magellanes_n under_o 15._o â…›_n degree_n basyâ—_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n under_o 49._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o river_n of_o silver_n under_o 34._o â…”_n arreciffe_o or_o the_o cliff_n under_o 34._o bahia_n aparcellada_o or_o the_o bankie_a bay_n under_o 33._o cabo_n da_fw-mi ponta_fw-mi under_o 32._o rio_n do_v negro_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o 31._o angra_n onde_fw-fr sevio_n o_o battel_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o boat_n be_v see_v under_o 30_o ilha_n da_fw-la bahya_n or_o island_n of_o the_o bay_n under_o 29._o ilha_n de_fw-fr santa_n caterina_n under_o 28._o ½_n bahia_n do_v repairo_n or_o bay_n of_o defence_n under_o 28._o rio_n do_v estremo_fw-la or_o river_n beyond_o measure_n under_o 27._o rio_n do_v dragos_n or_o river_n of_o dragon_n under_o 26._o ilha_n de_fw-fr cananea_n or_o land_n of_o réede_v under_o 25._o ½_n ilha_n doropica_fw-la under_o 25._o bay_fw-mi of_o saint_n vincent_n under_o 24._o the_o river_n of_o canane_n under_o 24_o the_o rio_n or_o river_n dâ—_n janero_fw-la under_o 23._o â…“_n cabo_n frio_n or_o cold_a point_n under_o 23._o bahia_n do_v saluador_n or_o bay_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o 22._o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pargos_n under_o 21._o a_o bahia_n do_v espirito_n santo_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o 120._o the_o island_n of_o saint_n barbara_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o the_o river_n of_o s._n luciâ—_n under_o 19_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n george_n under_o 18._o porto_n sâ—guro_fw-la or_o the_o safe_a haven_n under_o 17._o rio_n das_fw-mi santos_n cosmos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o saint_n cosmos_fw-la and_o daâ—ian_a under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n also_o under_o 16._o rio_n da_o praia_v under_o 15._o rio_n do_v ilhas_n the_o river_n of_o small_a land_n under_o 14._o ½_n porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n under_o 14._o bahya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n under_o 13._o rio_n real_a or_o kingly_a river_n under_o 12._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n â—â—ancis_fw-la under_o 11._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n under_o 10._o santo_n alexo_n under_o 9_o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n under_o 8._o ¾_n the_o town_n of_o olinda_n under_o 8._o 3_o â—_o pernanbuco_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n under_o 8._o saint_n domingo_n under_o 7._o artapica_fw-la under_o 6._o santo_n roque_n &_o santa_n maria_n d'_fw-fr arribada_fw-es under_o 5._o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n lucas_n under_o 4._o the_o bay_n of_o das_fw-mi tartarugas_fw-la under_o 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr arreciffe_n under_o 2._o from_o the_o antillas_n or_o sore_a island_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n &_o some_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n isla_n la_o deceada_o or_o desire_a island_n under_o 15._o 1_o â—_o the_o island_n marigalante_n under_o 15_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr dominica_n under_o 15._o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr antigua_n or_o old_a island_n under_o 16._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr cantina_fw-la upon_o the_o firm_a land_n under_o 9_o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr serrana_n under_o 14._o ½_n the_o serranilla_n or_o little_a serrana_n under_o 16._o cayman_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a crocodile_n under_o 19_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n under_o 22._o the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n under_o 21._o los_fw-la cambos_fw-la d'almeria_fw-la under_o 20._o villa_n rica_fw-la la_fw-fr vicia_fw-la or_o old_a rich_a town_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n with_o the_o distance_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n side_n along_o the_o coast_n southwestward_o as_o the_o country_n stretch_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr jaquetta_n at_o a_o place_n call_v espero_n etc._n etc._n from_o espero_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 8._o mile_n from_o mangalor_n to_o patana_n be_v 8_o from_o patana_n to_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr diu_n be_v 12._o fron_n diu_n to_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v bet_n be_v 9_o from_o the_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o goa_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v 20._o from_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o the_o town_n of_o daman_n be_v 26._o from_o daman_n to_o surratte_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v â—_o from_o daman_n to_o danu_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v 7._o from_o danu_n to_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n be_v 7._o from_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n to_o the_o town_n of_o baccain_n be_v 3._o fron_n baccain_n to_o the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi be_v 12_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o danda_fw-la be_v 5._o from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enserda_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v be_v 3._o from_o enseada_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v to_o siffardao_n be_v 3._o from_o siffardao_n to_o dabul_n be_v 10._o from_o dabul_n to_o sanguiserra_n be_v 6._o fron_n sanguiserra_fw-la to_o the_o river_n beâ—cele_n be_v from_o the_o river_n of_o bettele_n to_o seyta_n por_z be_v 3._o from_o seyta_n por_z to_o carapam_n be_v 11._o from_o carapam_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o goa_n be_v 14._o from_o goa_n to_o angediva_fw-mi be_v
before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n saâ—amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1â—_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4â—0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lagâ—s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n 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crown_v king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 31._o year_n he_o have_v issue_v 15._o child_n son_n and_o daughter_n and_o reign_v twenty_o seven_o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o town_n of_o coymbra_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1212._o be_v 58._o year_n of_o age_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o santa_n crus_n by_o his_o father_n afonzo_n don_n afonso_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n &_o the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n in_o his_o time_n live_v saint_n dominick_n saint_n francis_n and_o saint_n anthony_n he_o die_v in_o anno_fw-la 1223._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o alcobassa_n capello_n don_n sancho_n capello_n his_o son_n four_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v crown_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o town_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1247_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o toledo_n after_o his_o death_n be_v 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the_o varella_n be_v past_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v present_o be_v near_o the_o land_n where_o you_o have_v a_o great_a strande_n with_o fair_a ground_n this_o varella_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o above_o on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a stony_a rock_n like_o a_o tower_n or_o pillar_n which_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n call_v varella_n that_o be_v a_o cape_n back_o or_o mark_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a creek_n reach_v northward_o in_o all_o of_o muddy_a ground_n &_o 15._o fathom_n deep_a you_o can_v see_v it_o far_o off_o because_o the_o one_o land_n run_v through_o the_o other_o but_o as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o strand_n aforesaid_a and_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o varella_n than_o the_o creek_n begin_v to_o open_v which_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a entry_n and_o within_o have_v two_o run_a stream_n of_o very_a good_a 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the_o battle_n by_o he_o erect_v he_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o septa_fw-la from_o the_o moor_n in_o barbaria_n or_o africa_n and_o be_v father_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n ferdinand_n that_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n eduart_n after_o he_o reign_v his_o son_n don_n duarte_n or_o eduart_n and_o be_v the_o 11._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o live_v 42._o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v 5._o year_n king_n he_o die_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o thomar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1438._o he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1432._o afonzo_n and_o because_o he_o be_v but_o 6._o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v his_o uncle_n the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1448._o then_o the_o say_a don_n afonso_n be_v himself_o crown_v king_n &_o be_v the_o 12_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o die_v in_o s._n arein_o in_o y_z e_z same_o chamber_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n 1481._o and_o lie_v bury_v by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n joan_n after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o great_a call_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o 13._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o lisbon_n the_o 4._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1455._o he_o do_v open_o himself_o be_v present_a cause_n don_n fernando_n duke_n of_o beâ—ganca_n upon_o the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o euora_n to_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n in_o an._n 1483._o &_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v don_n domingos_n duke_n of_o begia_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n dona_fw-la lianor_n present_o call_v don_n manoel_n the_o say_v duke_n brother_n &_o give_v he_o the_o same_o dukedom_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o he_o live_v 40._o year_n and_o die_v at_o aluor_n in_o the_o bath_n the_o 25._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o his_o ancestor_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n manoell_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n unto_o don_n manoel_n duke_n of_o viseu_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n &_o be_v the_o 14._o king_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o alcacer_n do_v sal_fw-la the_o 27._o of_o october_n an._n 1495._o he_o cause_v all_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o land_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o force_n to_o such_o as_o refuse_v it_o to_o be_v christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1499._o and_o cause_v all_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v at_o lisbon_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o moreria_n to_o be_v banish_v whereof_o the_o gate_n to_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o name_n in_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o this_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o insurrection_n of_o portugese_n in_o lisbon_n against_o the_o new_a christen_v jew_n whereby_o they_o slay_v certain_a hundereth_n of_o they_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n burn_v some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n rob_v their_o house_n shop_n and_o good_n for_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_a justice_n and_o find_v out_o the_o principal_a beginner_n of_o the_o same_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o king_n do_v first_o discover_v and_o by_o his_o captain_n &_o soldier_n conquer_v y_o e_o country_n and_o passage_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o y_o e_o oriental_a country_n for_o spice_n &_o also_o the_o haven_n &_o passage_n in_o prester_n johns_n land_n he_o likewise_o conquer_v the_o town_n &_o fortress_n of_o saffâ—in_n &_o azamor_n in_o africa_n he_o die_v in_o a_o 1521._o upon_o s._n luce_n day_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethlehem_n by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v roister_n 3_o after_o his_o death_n reign_v his_o son_n don_n joan_n the_o 3._o &_o be_v the_o 15._o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o anno_fw-la 1521._o he_o be_v simple_a courteous_a &_o mild_a and_o a_o great_a friend_n unto_o all_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o to_o all_o student_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coymbra_n and_o other_o college_n &_o die_v the_o 11._o of_o june_n an._n 1557._o &_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o bethelem_n or_o roister_n after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v don_n sebastian_n and_o be_v the_o 16._o king_n of_o portugal_n sebastian_n he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n joan_n that_o marry_v with_o dona_fw-la joana_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o prince_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o this_o don_n sebastian_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v bear_v on_o sebastian_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1553._o he_o pass_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o africa_n to_o conquer_v the_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o where_o he_o with_o most_o of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o this_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n don_n sabastian_n henrick_n be_v crown_v don_n henrick_n a_o cardinal_n uncle_n unto_o the_o say_a don_n sabastian_n and_o be_v the_o 17._o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o leave_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n don_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n as_o lawful_a successor_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o that_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 5._o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o king_n don_n manoel_n which_o be_v mother_n to_o don_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o grandfather_n of_o don_n sebastian_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a don_n henrick_n although_o there_o have_v be_v another_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v do_v henrick_n name_v don_n luiis_n who_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v don_n antonio_n that_o be_v prio_fw-la de_fw-mi ocrato_fw-mi of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o s._n johns_n who_o the_o portugese_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o might_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o money_n have_v get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n to_o hold_v with_o he_o partly_o by_o money_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o subjection_n drive_v don_n antonio_n out_o of_o the_o country_n spain_n &_o so_o in_o anno_fw-la 1581._o he_o come_v into_o portugal_n &_o in_o lisbon_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o thomar_n by_o all_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n spiritualty_n and_o 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&_o pegu_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la iusu_fw-la latum_fw-la descriptione_n ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la samatra_n java_n utraque_fw-la timora_n molucca_n philippinâ—_n luconja_n &_o de_fw-la leqveos_fw-la dicta_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la insulae_fw-la japan_n &_o corece_n reliquaeque_fw-la omnes_fw-la adsacentes_fw-la ubj_fw-la etiam_fw-la adnotavimus_fw-la scopulos_fw-la â—reviâ—i_fw-la omniaque_fw-la vadosa_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o siquce_fw-la alia_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la periculum_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la singula_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeâ—o_fw-la à _fw-la lusitanis_fw-la navium_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la còmperta_fw-la inaâ—â—gitata_fw-la &_o in_o tobulaâ—_n relaâ—a_fw-la fuere_fw-la equoâ—um_fw-la recentibus_fw-la ac_fw-la eman_n daâ—is_fw-la tabulis_fw-la perqà m_fw-la studiose_fw-la haec_fw-la destribi_fw-la ex_fw-la primiâ—_n curavimus_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la commodum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ista_fw-la usvi_fw-la voluptatia_fw-la