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saint_n intercession_n mediator_n redemption_n 1,722 5 9.9845 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93147 White salt: or, A sober correction of a mad world, in some wel-wishes to goodness. / By John Sherman, B.D. Sherman, John, d. 1663. 1654 (1654) Wing S3387; Thomason E1517_1; ESTC R203564 80,830 261

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of St. Paul in 1 Tim. 2.5 There is one God and one Mediator betwixt God and man the man Christ Jesus If they say there are more Mediators Christ is the only Mediator of Redemption others of Intercession the text doth contradict there is one as one God so one Mediator as is noted so that there is not one for Redemption another for Intercession If they say though there is none betwixt Christ and God but betwixt us and Christ it is answered from the text that there is one betwixt God and us not betwixt God and Saints or Angels so that our prayers are immediately commended to Christ and by him to God Estius upon the place here saith that here is not excluded other Mediators of an imperfect account But what account shall we make of any other when in their own confession Christ is a perfect Mediator and others are imperfect And what esteem can we make of their intercession when Christ is acknowledged to be the only Mediator of Redemption For 1. they do not keep this distinction in their practice but pray to the Saints as if they were also Mediators by redemption 2. If they do perform an office of intercession under Christ they do it by their merits as Aquinas before That they do not intercede thus appeareth thus 1 Because they cannot prove any merit 2 If they have any they have none to spare for others surely 3 If they have any to spare they have all from Christ And if they have so much from Christ as some superfluous what hinders but that they should be Mediators of Redemption as well as of Intercession For Christ intercedeth by the same whereby he did redeem now he redeemed by his merits therefore he intercedeth by his merits therefore by the same proportion that they do intercede for us by their merits they may also redeem us by their merits and so they enterfeer in their own distinction But to leave this discourse This prayer is an act of high worship which belongs to God by Christ to him we should go in our prayers and by Christ we should we have warrant for this And in the frequency of this devotion doth goodness appear as we take it in the latitude Goodness strictly hath in it a respect to communication but yet as it hath some respect to grace so it also attendeth the means of reception And if we cannot give well without charity and cannot have charity but from God and cannot have it from God but by prayer then goodness will be exercised in prayer to God that he would be good to us in giving us that grace which most properly doth denominate us good The Heathen could see that we are not good by outward goods and therefore if one hath a better estate he is not the better man but hath the better estate so if he hath the better horse he is not the better man but hath the better horse if he hath better clothes he is not the better man yet but hath the better clothes But neither are we said formally to be good by faith and hope because the acts of those habits are terminated towards us but the actions of charity are terminated from us either to God or our neighbor for God Why should we not then use this excellent mean of supplication for this excellent quality How can we do better then in asking that gift from God whereby we are disposed to do good Not that we should begge this only for it will not go alone but because unless we beg it of God we shall not have it and unless we have it those that begge of us are like to go without and we shall do no good in the world The uncharitable man is the man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that conferreth nothing to the publique Indeed we have other virtues to solicit the Throne of grace for There is faith the prime virtue as being the root of other virtues which denies any thing in us towards salvation and layeth hold on Christ and his righteousness There is hope the Anchor of the soul amidst all the storms of afflictions There is humility which is in season when we are in prosperity there is patience which is proper when we are low and in adversity there is meekness when we are inraged or provoked But charity is all or supposeth all That which it is not it doth include Particularly it supposeth faith By faith I go out of my self that I may receive Christ and happiness by him but by charity I go out of my self that I may be wholly Gods because he hath made Christ mine and as he giveth me Christ by faith so I give my self to him and to others for him by charity Therefore if thou wilt de any thing pray and if thou wilt pray for any thing pray for charity which hath relation to all the world God Neighbors Enemies Infidels all St. Chrysostom hath a conceit that no temporal thing is to be the object of prayer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nothing that belongeth to this life of ours so much that holy Archbishop was for mortification so little for the world and therefore that petition for daily bread they understood of spiritual and Sacramental bread As if they only had understood and practised that precept of our Saviour Matth. 6.33 Seek ye first the kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you in way of overplus But then by this account this grace of charity is most to be desired for this is it which throwes about here and there these temporal things this is it without which the poor cannot live Although the begging poor are not wont to have any virtue yet they live by a virtue in others and that is charity That which is not necessarily connexed with our happiness we refer to Gods infinite wisdom and so save our selves the care of it but that which no man can use ill as a principle that which God worketh in us and without us that which is it whereby we live well as he describeth virtue that we must desire and that if any other is charity And for our incouragement if we request spirituals we make an argument not to be denyed because they are such and such as do belong to Evangelical promises which like election are absolute yet not without means and therefore we must pray for them In things temporal we may lose our hope but in things spiritual we cannot if we do not lose our hold So then let us never give over prayer let us pray continually as the Apostle bids us not as if we ought never to leave off the act of prayer as some anciently conceived but never leave off the duty and continually in regard of seasons and need And therefore how often we should pray who can tell for who can tell how often we shall have occasion At evening and in the morning and at noon-day will I pray and make a noise