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A77515 Two treatises the one, handling the doctrine of Christ's mediatorship : wherein the great Gospel-mystery of reconciliation betwixt God and man is opened, vindicated, and applyed. The other, of mystical implantation : wherein the Christian's union and communion with, and conformity to Jesus Christ, both in his death and resurrection, is opened, and applyed. / As they were lately delivered to the church of God at Great Yarmouth, by John Brinsley, minister of the Gospel, and preacher to that incorporation. Brinsley, John, 1600-1665.; Ashe, Simeon, d. 1662. 1652 (1652) Wing B4737; Thomason E1223_1; ESTC R22919 314,532 569

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a compleat Mediator shewed in five particulars 249 Mediators of Redemption Intercession a Romish distinction 263 To a Mediator of Intercession two things requisite neither of which agreeth to Saints or Angels 266 To us but one Mediator 270 Christ Mediator as God-Man 212 Christ the only Mediator 254 Moses and others how called Mediators 258 Whether Saints or Angels be Mediators ibid. Mediation of Christ a spring of consolation 228 Mediation of Christ to be made use of 253 The Mercy of God how consistent with Christs Satisfaction 129 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word opened 6 7 Christ a Middle person betwixt God and Man 8 Millenaries refuted 90 161 N WHy Christ must partake of both Natures 19 According to what Nature Christ is Mediator 203 The concurrence of the two Natures in the work of Christ's Mediatorship explained 220 O WHether a party offended may be a Mediator 211 Christ offered up himself how 87 Christ a Mediator by Office 20 The Office of Mediator how conferred upon him 33 P WHether God could not have pardoned sin freely without any Satisfaction 131 Christians ought to be Peace-makers onely in God's way 31 32 Perseverance of Saints undertaken for by Christ 143 The death of Christ a true Price or Counterprice 80 Promises of Remission and Salvati-upon the Conditions of Repentance and new Obedience how to be understood 109 Promises assured by Christ viz by his Word Works Blood Spirit 145 c. Properties of God agreeing to Christ 13 c. Christ the Propitiation for our sins the word and thing explained 85 c. Christ a protector to his people 186 Christ a provider for his people 187 Christ purgeth our sins how 97 Christ purgeth not onely from power but guilt 98 How Christ is said to put away sin 91 R CHrist a Ransome for us word and thing explained 76 God forgiveth sin without any recompence 128 Reconciliation the great businesse of Christ 21 Reconciliation what it imports ibid. To be reconciled to one the phrase expounded 24 82 Reconciliation by Christ mutuall 23 Reconciliation on Gods part 25 83 Reconciliation on Mans part 27 Reconciliation a blessed work 28 Christ being a Mediator of reconciliation a pattern for our imitation 30 Reconciliation betwixt God and man how effected 46 The way and means of Reconciliation imparted in the Gospel 53 Christ the meritorious cause of reconciliation 81 The same way of reconciliation under the old Testament and under the new 111 Comfort to such as desire reconciliation with God 228 A threefold relation betwixt Christ and the Beleever viz. Naturall Mysticall Voluntary 115 Whether a man may remit what hee pleaseth of his own tight 133 God cannot part with his right though man may 134 Christ the rewarder of his people 195 S THe Sacrifice of Christ was offered upon Earth not in Heaven 92 By this Sacrifice Christ putteth away sin 93 Satisfaction of Christ the word not mentioned in Scripture 61 Satisfaction of Christ evinced by Scripture Testimonies in the Old Testament and New 63 72 The Death of Christ how satisfactory 81 Whether God could not have found out some other way of Satisfaction then by the death of his Son 134 Why God put the salvation of man upon this way of satisfaction 135 In the Satisfaction of Christ there is a joynt manifestation of God's Justice and Mercy 137 The Scape-goat a type of Christ 96 Sealing what signified by it and how Christ is said to be sealed 41 Christians may be confident but not secure 235 Socinian doctrine about the suffering of Christ explained and confuted 79 Socinian Objections against Christs Satisfaction answered 105 Christ a Solicitor for his people 172 Christ the Son of God how 12 Speculum Divinum a School fancie 268 Christ no stranger to those for whom he suffered and satisfied 115 116 Christ suffered for us not only for our Good but in our stead 72 In the sufferings of Christ no Cruelty 130 Christ a Surety betwixt God and Man 56 79 A Surety what 58 Christ a mutual Surety ibid. Christ a Surety on mans part by way of Satisfaction 59 Christ a Surety on mans part by way of Caution 139 Christ a Surety on Gods part to man 144 T CHrist taketh our sins upon him and taketh them away 95 Comfort against Tentations 236 Truth of God in his Threatnings Promises how consistent with Christs Satisfaction 106 109 W. COmfort against wants temporall and spirituall 237 Witnesse of the Spirit what 152 Divine works viz. Creation and Providence attributed to Christ 15 16 Divine Worship given to Christ 17 Z. ZAleucus a just Judge and a mercifull Father in the same act 137 ERRATA Page 7. line 3. r. Castellio p. 11. l. 4. r. Tzidkenou p. 18. l. 13. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 23. l. 4. r. grand work p. 52. marg r. Gennadius p. 55. r. as the Apostle saith of himself p 76. l. 6. r. and. p. 77. l. 7. dele of p. 92. marg r. Ostensionis p. 105. l. 22. r. oppugning p. 110 l. 30. r. Repentance without Faith p. 111. l. 23. r. new p. 115. l. 30. r. Joshua p. 123. l. 26. r. whence p. 154. l. 9. r. mysticall p. 192. l. 4. r. garment p. 201. l. 13. r. These p. 105. l. 20. r. here calleth p. 213. l. 23. r. retract p. 215. l. 22. r. secretioribus p. 240. l. 2. r. partaker p. 241. l. 1. r. unbelievers p. 256. l. 28. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 262. l. 32. r. other p. 269. l. 21. r. renounce ΜΕΣΙΤΗS OR The One and Onely Mediator betwixt God and Men the Man CHRIST JESUS 1 Tim. 2.5 For there is one God and one Mediator betwixt God and men the Man CHRIST JESUS AMongst Ministeriall offices and services there are two which are looked upon as chief and principall viz. Coherence to speak from God and to God To speake from God to his people to speake to God for his people The one of these is done in Preaching the other in Prayer Touching both these our Apostle Saint Paul indoctrinates his scholer Timothy in this Epistle The former he doth in the close of the chapter foregoing ver 18. where he giveth it in charge to him that he should War a good warfare And that not only as a private souldier a private christian fighting the good fight of faith as elsewhere he exhorts him 1 Tim. 6.12 but as a publick officer a Minister of the Gospel maintaining the truth of God against all false Teachers and Corrupters of it Holding faith and a good conscience So it followeth Faith the Doctrine of faith that sacred Depositum the doctrine of the Gospel which was committed to his trust This Timothy must hold 1 Tim. 6.20 holding it fast and holding it forth therein discharging his conscience in the sight of God and Man The later of these he doth in the former part of this chapter which beginneth as you may see with a serious exhortation and
able to restore the Image of God in man but he who was the Image the essential and substantial Image of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the expresse Image of his Father's Person as Christ is called Heb. 1.3 None able to reveal and make known the whole mind and will of God unto man but he he who was in the bosome of the Father and is the Word of the Father None able to ingratiate poor sinners with God his Father but he he who was the well beloved Son of God in whom the Father was wel pleased None able to make others Sons by grace the grace of Adoption but he that was the Son of God by nature by an eternall generation none able to performe that threefold office of a King Priest and Prophet to his Church but he In a word none able to effect the salvation of lost mankind but he Neither is there salvation in any other for there is no other name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved Acts 4.12 No name no other Person or Power whereby salvation can be expected but only by and through the merit and Mediation of Jesus Christ He onely is able to perfome the office of a Mediatour Arg. 4. Again Arg. 4. There needeth no other Mediatour Other Mediator there needeth not He being so every wayes sufficient for all those services which belong to that office Able to satisfie for his people to pay all their debts to receive and present and their prayers and wants to reveal the whole mind of God to them In a word Able perfectly to saved those who come unto God by him Heb. 7.25 You see that it is so why it must be so For further illustration give me leave to clear an Objection or two Object 1. Moses is called a Mediatour Object 1. Is Christ the only Mediatour How then is this attributed to others in particular to Moses in that place fore-alledged Gal. 3.19 The Law was given in the hand of a Mediator meaning Moses Answer Others may be Ministers of the Word but not Authours of the Work of Reconciliation Ans To this is it answered Others may be Ministers of the word but not Authours of the work of Reconciliation Such was Moses an Internuncius an Intermessenger betwixt God the people And such are the Ministers of the Gospel whose office the Apostle sets forth 2 Cor. 5.18 19. They have the ministry the word of Reconciliation committed and given unto them Thus are they Ministers of the word but not Authours of the work This is Christ's peculiar But one Mediatour Object 2. Are not Saints and Angels Mediatours Object 2. But what say we to Saints and Angels Are not they Mediators betwixt God and men though not of Redemption yet of Intercession They being in Heaven pray for the Church upon Earth Do they not Answer Not Properly no not of Intercession Ans To grant this which in the general may not be denyed Saints and Angels in Heaven sympathizing with the Church upon Earth being members of the same mysticall Body they do earnestly desire the welfare of it Those blessed souls which being separated from their bodies have as yet received but a part of their glory and happiness they wait for the Redemption of their own Bodies And whilest they wish well to themselves they are not unmindfull of others who are yet in that militant state and condition upon earth through which themselves have passed being themselves come safe to shore they are not unmindful of those who are yet floating amidst the waves of this troublesome world Both Saints and Angels questionlesse do desire the welfare of all God's Elect the perfecting of his Kingdom of Grace here and the hastening of his Kingdom of Glory hereafter And these desires they may in their way represent unto God About this we will not contend with any adversary But what then shall we hereupon stile them and own them for Mediators Not so no not so much as Mediators of Intercession This I shal clear up unto you anon in the Application To which I shall adjourn it Obj. 3. But what say we to Saints upon Earth Obj. 3. Are not Saints upon Earth intercessors Are not they Mediators Do not they intercede for others Is not this both their liberty their Duty Surely they both may do it and must do it Moses in his time interceded for Israel yea for Pharaoh Samuel for Saul Job for his friends And Paul here in the entrance of this Chapter requires it from all I Exhort that Intercessions he made for all men v. 1 How then do we say that there is but one Mediatour betwixt God and Men Ans A Broad difference betwixt Christs Mediation and theirs A. to this it is answered There is a broad difference betwixt Christs Mediation his Intercestion and theirs They are indeed mutuall and humble suppliants one for another at the throne of grace Not presenting the prayers of others Not suing for any thing in their own names but in the name of Christ not in way of Merit but of Mercy All their confidence of obtaining their desires at the hands of God whether for others or themselves being in the alone Merit and Mediation of Christ as the Priests interceding was by the blood of the sacrifice which he offered up But now Christ in his Intercession for his people presents and tenders his own blood his own Merit unto God his Father by vertue whereof he impetrateth and obtaineth whatever he maketh suit for So as still he is the alone Mediatour properly so called Obj. 4. Is not the Holy ghost an Advocate Obj. 4. But yet in the last place Is this office peculiar unto Christ What say we then to the Holy Ghost doth not he come in as a partner with Christ in this his Mediatorship How else is it that each is stiled a Paraclete an Advocate So Christ is called 1 Joh. 2.1 We have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous And the same stile is given by Christ himself unto the Holy Ghost Joh. 14.16 I wil pray the Father and he wil give you another Advocate So again v. 26. cap. 15.26 16.7 In all which places the word in the Originall is one and the same 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Paraclete an Advocate An. The Holy ghost properly a Comforter An. For Answer to this know we that one word signifieth both an Advocate and a Comforter In the former sense it agreeth properly unto Christ in the later to the Holy ghost whose office it is to comfort the hearts of Gods people So our Translation there most fitly renders it a Comforter Rep. But the Holyghost is said to intercede for us So we have it expresly Rom. 8.26 Improperly an Intercessour The Spirit it self maketh Intercession for us A. True it doth so but how why by teaching the faithfull how to make their requests provoking them
men which being God's peculiar as Scripture appropriats it Thou even thou onely knowest the hearts of the children of men 1 King 8.39 I the Lord search the heart Jer. 17.10 cannot be communicated to any creature in earth or heaven Upon this account we receive this Doctrine of the Chruch of Rome which directs us to other Mediatours besides this one the Lord Jesus which they do even as those Hereticks in the Apostles time did under a shew of humility It is too high presumption say they to come unto Christ immediately without the intervention of some other intermediate Mediatours Not so say we seeing Christ inviteth nay commandeth us to come unto himself upon all occasions Come unto me ye that are weary and heavy laden Mat. 11.28 So again Joh. 7.37 If any man thirst let him come unto me not go to the streams and rivulets but to the fountain Now to hearken to this Invitation and to obey this command can be no presumption nay not to do it out of what principle soever it be wil be found not a little derogatory unto Christ and this office of his as if he were not a compleat and sufficient Mediatour or as if there were not by this new and living way a free accesse unto him and unto God by him Vse 2. Instruction Know we no other Mediatours Not of Redemption Vide Chamier Panstrat de Mediatore lib. 8. cap. 1. sec 6. Away then with all these dreams and fancies As for us to close up all with a word of Instruction or Exhortation Know we this Mediatour and no other but him no other Mediatour of Redemption This also Papists may be charged to do whilest they cry up the merits of Saints daring to present them unto God begging remission of sins grace and mercy for by and through them What is this but to make them Mediatours of Redemption as sharing with Christ in the work of Satisfaction For us take we up the resolution of that dying Cardinall Bellarmine I mean who not daring to dye in that faith wherein he had lived and for which he had so eagerly contended professed to repose his confidence Totam in solâ wholly and alonely in the mercy of God and merits of Jesus Christ As for our own merits or the merits of any other renounce them disclaime them trample upon them Knowing who it is whom God hath designed and appointed to be our Mediatour even the Man Christ Jesus know we none but him To him give all the Prophets witnesse that through his Name whosoever believeth on him shall receive remission of sins Acts 10.43 And to him let every of us give a reall Testimony by receiving him and resting upon him as our alone Saviour and Redeemer that so through the All-sufficiency of his merit applied unto us by and through faith we may obtain Remission of sins and Reconciliation with God This is an honour which is peculiar unto Jesus Christ let not us go about to rob him of it by making others sharers and partakers with him in it Know we no other Mediatour of Redemption Nor yet of Intercession Nor yet of Intercession As for Saints and Angels let Papists cry up them and cry unto them For us let us in this case say of them as the Heathen once did of his Petigods Contemno minutos istos Deos modò Jovem propitium habeam So long as he had his Jupiter to friend as for them he regarded them not Thus so long as we may have our Jesus propitious to us let others make use of Saints and Angels that will Let us ever have recourse to him and to God by him As for other Mediatours we may cry unto them and they not hear as it was with that man in the Gospel who came at midnight to his neighbours house to borrow bread for the entertaining of his unexpected guest it is Augustines observation August de temp and it is a witty one he found the whole Family asleep Nullus de janitoribus respondet None of the Porters none of the Servants none of the Children make him any answer Onely the Master of the house he heareth he openeth and gave him that which he came for Thus men may knock long enough at the gates of heaven before they receive any answer whether from Angels or Saints Gods Servants or Children Onely the Lord Jesus the Master of the family he neither slumbers nor sleepes And therefore to him direct we our prayers Ever making use of the Mediation of this our Mediator Coming unto him and to God by him In both making use of that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that holy confidence and boldnesse which he hath purchased for us by his blood So coming now shal our persons prayers prayses all other our Services find a gracious acceptance with God his Father and our Father To whom with Son and Holy Ghost be Praise Honour and Glory now and for ever Amen FINIS Mystical Implantation OR The great Gospel Mystery of the Christian's UNION and COMMUNION with and CONFORMITY TO JESUS CHRIST Both In His DEATH And RESURRECTION Opened and Applyed As it was lately delivered to the Church of God at great Yarmouth By JOHN BRINSLEY Minister of the Gospel and Preacher to that Incorporation 1 COR. 2.2 I determined not to know any thing among you save Jesus Christ and him crucified PHIL. 3.10 That I may know him and the vertue of his Resurrection c. LONDON Printed by T. Maxey for Ralph Smith at the Bible in Cornhil neer the Royal Exchange 1652. To all that love the Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity Specially THOSE in the Town of Great YARMOUTH GRACE and PEACE Much esteemed in the Lord I Have heretofore put into Your Hands some few and small Treatises the leaves whereof were of like use with those of the Tree of Life in the midst of the New Jerusalem Revel 22.2 serving to heale the Nations to cure some of those spirituall Distempers which in these times of common contagion have broke in upon the Body of this Church in many parts of it both infecting and indangering of it Here I present you with a taste of some of the Fruits of the same Tree some of the Benefits issuing to the Beleever from Jesus Christ A Subject which my own soul hath fed upon not without inward Complacencie and contentment My hopes are you shall finde the like in the perusall of this Tractate which is now made publick as for the furtherance of the work of Grace in you so to let the World know that in the course of my Ministry I have not made Controversie my Work Onely I have now and then dealt with it as the Physician doth with his Medicines and God with his Tryals which they make use of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Pet. 1.6 when and where need is Well had it been for the Church of God in this Nation had there never been occasion for me or any other to have
name Mediator to be given to any save only to Christ And hereabout he professeth he will not contend with us Neither shall I at the present here enter the lists with him or any other about this subject whether the Name or thing This being a beaten controversie betwixt us and the Church of Rome which many having dealt fully with I may well spare my labour As for us hold we fast this truth of God One Mediator Exclusively which this text fo clearly holdeth forth unto us There is one Mediator betwixt God and men the man Christ Jesus One Exclusively one and but one In this office Christ hath no partners As for the word Mediator we will not much contend about it whether it may in a qualified sense be given to some others As it was to Moses at the giving of the Law so in a like sense it may be given to the ministers of Christ under the Gospel whose office it is to go and deal betwixt God and his people And possibly taking the word in a large sense it may be given to private christians who by way of charity intercede for others in their prayers to God on their behalfe But seeing the Spirit of God in the Scripture is not acquainted with this language therefore we own it not wee approve it not Rather chusing to reserve this as a Title of Honour peculiar unto Jesus Christ He is the One and Only Mediator As for Angels or Saints departed we cannot allow them either name Angels and Saints no Mediators of Intercession or thing As for those forenamed distinctions in asmuch as they find no footing in Scripture we acknowledge them not Sure we are which our adversaries wil not deny properly Mediators betwixt God and men they neither are nor can be no not of Intercession Two requisites in such a Mediator both wanting in them In a Mediator of Intercession there are at least these two things requisite Hee must be designed and appointed by God unto this office or service And he must be acquainted with the condition of those for whom hee is to intercede But neither of these shall wee find agreeing whether to Saints or Angels 1. Their Deputation 1. For their Deputation we know no such office or service designed to either Angels indeed they are appointed to be Guardians unto the Saints upon earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They are ministring Spirits sent forth to minister for the good of them which shall be heirs of salvation Heb. 1. last But as for Mediators Intercessours betwixt God and men wee know no such office conferred upon them As for Saints upon earth they have indeed a general commission to intercede one for another But what commission the Saints in heaven have to intercede for their Brethren upon earth that we know not which if they had they are not capable of executing and discharging it In as much as in the 2d place 2. They are not privie to the estates of men upon earth 2. They are not privie to the states and conditions of men here below Whatever Angels are sure they are not That of the Preacher seemeth to speak so much Eccles 9.5 6. The living know that they shall dye but the dead know not any thing Not any thing which is done here below So the next verse explains it Neither have they any more portion for ever in any thing which is done under the Sun No their transactions and negotiations are above the Sun As for occurrences here below they are not in an ordinary way privie to them A truth more then probable which if any shall question it may be extorted and made good by way of Argumentation Arg. If Saints departed be acquainted with humane affairs upon earth Evinced by Argument they must have this knowledge either in an Immediate or mediate way Either Immediately by themselves or Mediately from some other But not the former They do not of themselves take immediate cognizance of things here below So much is rightly concluded from that passage 2 Kin. 22. last where the Lord promiseth Josia that hee would gather him unto his fathers in peace and his eyes should not see all the evill which he would bring upon Jerusalem Saints in heaven are neither eye nor eare witnesses of what happeneth upon earth However sure we are they cannot take notice of all persons and all occurrences in all places of the world at the same time This is an infinite perfection which neither Man nor Angell is capable of Nor yet the later They do not attaine this knowledge at the second hand by way of Revelation or Information For if so then they must have it either from God or from Angels or from soules departed But all these are no lesse then ridiculous 1. Such is the first To imagine that God should first reveal our necessities and our prayers to the Saints to the end that they should intercede with him for us How absurd is this circulation what were this but to make God an Intercessour for us to the Saints who are pretended to be Intercessours for us to him 2. And such is the second In as much as Angels themselves neither do nor can take notice of all things which are done here below Besides that in this way they should be our Mediatours to the Saints 3. And such is the third In as much as souls departing do not themselves know all things How should they inform the Saints in heaven of what themselves were ignorant of upon Earth Upon these reasons and grounds we must conclude Saints in Heaven in an ordinary way ignorant of humane affairs here below Doubtlesse thou art our Father saith the Prophet though Abraham be ignorant of us and Israel acknowledge us not Isai 63.16 The Schoolmen's Speculum Divinum a fancie I am not ignorant of what Bellarmine and others of the School-men here dream of viz. of a Speculum divinum how that Saints and Angels behold all things in God as in a looking Glass which being set before one representeth unto him what is behind him so as he therein beholdeth at once whatever is in the room But this is but a fancie a groundlesse speculation wherewith I shall not trouble you or my selfe Sure we are Neither Saints nor Angels know the hearts of men some things there are which neither Saints nor Angels know as viz. the hearts of men This they cannot do but they must do if they be Intercessours for others How else shall they know the mentall prayers and suits of their Clients How shal they know them to be in the number of true believers such whose prayers shal find audience in heaven surely they wil not as too many Advocates upon earth do undertake a promiscuous solicitation and intercession for all comers for Judas as well as Peter Hypocrites as well as Saints And if not so then they must be able to discern the spirits and to search the hearts of
comparing the one with the other his former with his later thoughts his Book De Satisfactione with some of his Comments So doing I have found the one clear and candid free from subterfuge or evasion such as whatever hath been assayed by way of reply to it may give full satisfaction to any unprejudiced spirit The other so palpably guilty of both as that they deserve both Censure and Pity And this to me and I suppose it may be the like to others hath been and is no small confirmation of this Truth of God Surely if any one had been able to answer Grotius it should have been Grotius himselfe then whom I know none more able to have done it and as it seemeth none more willing But finding him so foiled by himselfe so unable by all his Artifice to build again what before he had destroyed I cannot but subscribe to that Apocryphall Text 1 Esdras 4.41 Magna est veritas praevalet Great is Truth and mighty above all things May these my poor labours contribute ought towards the clearing and vindicating of this sacred Truth upon which I do freely adventure my own soul not knowing in what other way to look for salvation whilest God hath the Glory and others the Benefit my selfe shall have what I aimed at In the desire whereof I rest Thine in the Service of this blessed Mediatour JOHN BRINSLEY An Alphabetical Table of the chief Points handled in this TREATISE A CHrist an Advocate for his people and how p. 168 Christ an Agent or Lidger Ambassadour in heaven 160 How Christ performeth the office of an Agent in heaven for us on earth 162 Angels whether they have any benefit by Christs Mediation 198 Christ the Head of good Angels 202 To the good Angels Christ is a Mediator of Confirmation 201 Primitive Angel-worship 268 Christ the Annointed how 38 The Greek particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 explained 75 The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 expounded 77 Comfort against fear of totall and finall Apostasie 233 Christs appearing on earth in the end of the world 88 Christ appeareth once upon earth and once in heaven 90 Christ an Arbitrator betwixt God and Man 48 To receive the Attonement what 246 Christ an Atturney for his people and how 170 The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 explained 125 B HOw Christ is said to bear our sins 66 The difference betwixt Christs bearing our sins and our sicknesses 67 Sins expiated by Blood 102 Covenant old and new both made with Blood 148 149 C CHrist called to the office of a Mediatour and that by God his Father 34 36 How Christ was called to this Office 37 When Christ was called to this Office 42 Christ a Surety by way of caution 139 Conditions of the new Covenant Faith and Obedience 141 Christ an undertaker for the performance of these Conditions ibid. No cruelty in the Sufferings of Christ 129 Crueltie what and when 130 D DAvid annoynted a type of Christ 38 39 The death of Christ more then a preparatory to his oblation 93 Comfort against Death 239 The Law Deuter. 24.16 against commutations of Punishment explained and cleared 114 Christ the Disposer of his people 193 Christ a Dispenser to his people ib. E SAtan a Mediator of Enmity 28 Mediators of Enmity too many 29 Naturall enmity betwixt God and Man 221 Sense of enmitie preparatory to reconciliation 222 Enmity against God to be laid aside 247 Expiation how understood by the Socinian 98 Christs expiation properly of the guilt of sin ibid. Expiatory Sacrifices under the Law a type of Christs expiation 99 Sacrifices under the Law how they are said to expiate 101 Ezek. 18.20 explained and vindicated 106 F FAith and Repentance subordinate unto Christ and his satisfaction 110 Forgivenesse of sins how consistent with Christs satisfaction 125 126 The Parable of the Kings forgiving his servants Mat. 18.23 explained 127 G A double Garment wherwith Christ cloatheth his Elect 191 The Elect gathered by Christ into his Kingdom of Grace and Glory and how 181 Christs giving himself for us explained and vindicated 74 Christ truly God evinced by Scriptures 10 The God-head of Christ evinced by Argument 12 Christ not Mediator only as God 204 God taken Essentially and Personally 209 Christ as God-man differeth from God and man 210 Christ as God differeth from his Father a threefold difference 211 The God-head of Christ concurred with his man-hood in all the acts of his Mediatorship 213 The God-head concurring with the man-hood in suffering 4 ways 216 Christ a governour generally over the whole world specially over mankind 175 Christs government over the Reprobate world 176 Christs government over the Elect world 180 Christs outward government in his Church 184 Christs inward government in the Hearts of Beleevers 185 The Grace of God consistent with Christs Satisfaction 120 Grace gloriously manifested in Christ his satisfaction in five particulars 121 c. The Grace of God exalted by the Doctrine of Christs satisfaction more then by the Socinian Doctrin 123 The Grace of God in vaine to four sorts af Persons 242 The Grace of God in Christ to be received 246 Guilt under the Law twofold viz. Ceremonial External Morall Eternall 101 H HEarts of men not known by Saints or Angels 269 Hebr. 9.26 opened and glossed upon 88 The Holy Ghost how said to intercede 261 I CHrist took our infirmities how 69 Comfort against daily infirmities 231 Innocent persons may suffer for the nocent and how 115 Christ an Interpreter betwixt God and Man 50 Christ an Intercessor upon earth in heaven 154 156 Intercession made by Christ for his people but against his enemies 157 158 Christs Intercession a necessary Transaction putting life into his death 159 Saints upon earth how Intercessors 259 Neither Saints nor Angels properly Mediators of Intercession 266 Isai 53. a cleer Prophecie concerning Christs Satisfaction opened 63 Isa 53.4 compared with Mat. 8.16 and cleered 66 Comfort against the last Judgment 240 Christs Satisfaction how consistent with the Justice of God 113 Justice twofold Strict Moderated ibid. Justification an act of grace notwithstanding Christs Satisfaction 124 L JAcobs Ladder the mystery of it 46 Christ a Lidger-Ambassadour in heaven and great need he should be so 161 Whether one man may lay down his Life for another 117 Christ an absolute Lord over his own Life 118 Christ gave his Life a ransome for many for a world 119. 126 Gods eternall Love to his Elect what 26 The Love of God demonstrated in appointing and giving Christ to be a Mediator 35 This Love declared in three particulars 225 M MAgistrates though enemies to the truth must be prayed for and why 3 4 Christ true Man but not meet Man 119 Christ Mediatour not onely as Man 204 The Man Christ Jesus why so called 207 Christ a Mediator betwixt God and Men 6 A twofold Mediation of Christ Satistantiall Operative 7 Mediation of Christ how managed and carried on viz. by 5 stops 48 Christ
and of signification The Vulger Latine renders it Redemptionem Redemption Beza Redemptionis precium a price of Redemption 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vicissim datum Redemptionis precium Scapul● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 est tale 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in quo Liberator simile quiddam subit ei malo quod ei imminebat qui liberatur Grot. de Satisfact c. 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 significat propriè precium quo redimuntur captivi ab hostibus eámque commutationem quâ capite caput vita redimitur vitâ Leigh Critic ex Hyperio ad loc But neither of them fully expressing the force of the word which properly signifieth a Counterprice When one doth or undergoeth in the room of another that which hee should have done in his own person As when one yeilds himself a Captive for the redeeming of another out of Captivity or giveth his owne life for the saving of anothers Such Sureties amongst the Greeks were commonly and properly called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such as gave Life for life Bodie for Bodie And in this sense saith our Apostle here of this our Mediator that he gave himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Ransome a Counterprice Paying a price for his people Ye are bought with a price saith the Apostle to his Corinthians 1 Cor. 6.20 and 7.23 So are all beleevers they are bought They are Gods Redeemed ones Isa 51.11 And who bought who redeemed them That did Jesus Christ Denying the Lord that bought them saith Saint Peter speaking of those Apostates who professed that they were redeemed by Christ 2 Peter 2.1 And how hath he bought them Why by paying a price for them a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a price of Redemption And what price was this why his own blood Yee are redeemed with the precious blood of Jesus Christ saith Saint Peter 1 Peter 1.18 Thou wast slain and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood Rev. 5.9 In whom we have Redemption through his blood Eph. 1.7 id est his death and passion which was the principall piece of his obedience This was that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as our Saviour himselfe calleth it that price of Redemption which he gave for his Elect. The Sonne of Man came to give his life a Ransome for many Mat. 20.28 A Ransome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Redemptorium a price of Redemption that by his death he might free and deliver them from death And thus saith our Apostle here in this verse after the Text that Christ gave himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Counterprice a Ransome submitting himselfe to the like punishment that his redeemed ones should have undergone So the Apostle fully expresseth it Galat. 3.13 Which place we may well look upon as a Periphrasis an Exposition of this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shewing us how Christ is said to have given himselfe a Ransome for us Christ saith he hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us Subjecting himself to that same curse of the Law under which all mankind lay and that for the delivering his Elect from it To the same purpose are those other Texts which for substance speaketh the same thing John 6.51 Christ a true Suretie where Christ saith that he gave his flesh for the life of the world Titus 2.14 He gave himselfe for us that he might redeem us Thus was Jesus Christ a true Surety 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one that gave his life for the life of others as the Poet saith of Castor and Pollux Si fratrem Pollux alternâ morte redemit Virgil. Aeneid 6. that the one redeemed the others life with his own death So did the Lord Jesus this our Mediatour he became such a Surety for his Elect giving himselfe an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Ransome for them Alleg. Now The Socinian Doctrine Vide Grotium de satisfact cap. 1. cap. 8. how will the Adversary evade this why it is true saith Socinus This Christ hath done to deliver us from the punishment of sin But how not in way of satisfaction to God by procuring from him a discharge of our debt How then why only in reference to us that by this means we being induced to believe the truth of his Doctrine thus confirmed and sealed by his death and yeilding obedience unto God according to the pattern that he had set before us we might obtain Remission of sins and Eternall life which upon our repentance and new obedience God hath promised to give This is the summe as Grotius hath cast it up of what Socinus hath to say in this businesse Reply But how unsatisfactory is this Reply what is all this to the Texts alledged which assert a Redemption properly so called The death of Christ properly a Price affirming that we are bought bought with a price a Counter-price redeemed by a Ransome Now a Price a Ransome is somewhat that is tendred and given to the Deliverer for the redeemed not to the redeemed themselves And such was the death of Jesus Christ a Price and that properly so called So much may be collected from that place of Saint Peter 1 Pet. 1.18 19. where he telleth the believers to whom he writes Ye are redeemed not with corruptible things as silver and gold but with the precious blood of Jesus Christ So comparing one price with another silver and gold with the blood of Christ Now the former silver and gold given in way of Redemption is a true price and so is the later the Blood of Jesus Christ a true 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a true and proper price of Redemption given unto God as a valuable consideration for the satisfaction of his Justice Away then with all those mysts or fogs which are or may be raised by any for the obscuring and darkning of this Truth of God which shineth so clearly through these emphaticall phrases and expressions of Scripture alledged as surely that eye must either be weak or wilful that doth not or will not see and acknowledge it Socinus propriè dictum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 seu precium definit id quod à detinente accipitur Vide Grot. de Satisf cap. 8. Alleg. As for that which Socinus alledgeth that a Price must be somewhat that is given to and received by one that setteth another free it is not worth the answering Reply For such was the death of Christ It was such a price as God the Father received accepted by way of satisfaction for those for whom it was tendred Accepted of God by way of satisfaction being contented with it As it was under tht Law what was there which any wayes accrued unto God from any of those Sacrifices what did he receive from them which might any wayes turn to his account in way of advantage Onely this was enough they were accepted of him as you have it Lev. 20.27 And so was it with this Sacrifice of the death of Christ which was prefigured
such a way as is fit for him to act and his Father to accept Still he intercedes So much we may learn from the Apostle Rom. 8.34 where he addeth this to those other steps of that mysticall Ladder It is Christ that dyed yea rather that is risen again who also is at the right hand of God who also maketh Intercession for us This Jesus Christ being in heaven doth on the behalfe of all beleevers He intercedeth for them Not against them Christ interceding for beleevers Such Intercessours men sometimes meet with such as intercede against them Such Intercessours Paul met with more then a good many So Festus tels Agrippa and those with him Act. 25.24 Yee see this man about whom all the multitude of the Jews have dealt with me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which the Vulgar renders Interpellavit me they have Interceded with me viz. against Paul crying out that he ought not to live any longer so it there followeth Accusing him for a Pestilent fellow and a mover of sedition as you have it in the chapter foregoing cap. 24. ver 5. Such Intercessours the Prophets of old and the Ministers of God in all ages have met with And such Intercessours they themselves sometimes though with grief and sorrow of heart are faine to be against an ungratefull and a rebellious people So saith the Apostle concerning Elias Rom. 11.2 Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias How hee made intercession unto God against Israel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 viz. complaining against them accusing of them as it followeth in the next verse ver 3. Lord they have killed thy Prophets and digged down thine Altars And such an Intercessour is Satan against all the Saints of God Interpellans Interceding against them Accusing them before God night and day as you have it Rev. 12.10 But Jesus Christ Intercedeth for us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 True inded as for his Enemies Against his Enemies he intercedeth against them Those who will not accept him as their Mediatour his Blood crieth against them Thus Abels blood interceded against Cain as the Lord tels him Gen. 4.10 The voice of thy brothers blood crieth unto me from the earth viz. for vengance against him that shed it Even thus doth the voice of Christs blood cry unto God against all obstinate and impenitent unbeleevers such as Crucifie to themselves the Son of God afresh as the Apostle speaks of those Apostates Heb. 6.6 If Christ were upon Earth again they would shew themselves as bitter enemies to him as ever the Jews were Being now in Heaven they rereject him they oppose him they will not have him to reign over them They will not receive and acknowledge him for their King their Priest their Prophet As for such Christ Intercedes and Negotiates against them But as for his own people who are given to him to beleeve on him he intercedeth for them negotiating with God on their behalfe This he doth for all those who come unto God by him He ever liveth to make intercession for them Heb. 7.25 A Transaction very requisite and necessary Christs Intercession a necessary transaction without which all those other parts of Christs mediatorship would have been to little purpose This it is which putteth life into the death of Christ that maketh it effectuall for the good and benefit of his Elect. Without this the blood of this our Mediator had been spilt in vaine The Sacrifices under the Law had not been of such force and efficacie had not the high Priest entred into the Holy place there to appear before the Lord and to present the Blood therof unto him so making Intercession in the behalf of the people for whom he had offered that Sacrifice Heb. 9.7 What ever Christ had done or suffered upon Earth it had been ineffectuall unto us had hee not after the like manner entred into Heaven which the Apostle to the Hebrews tels us he hath done there to Appear in the presence of God for us Heb. 9.24 To this end it was that Jesus Christ our High Priest is entred into the Holy of Holies the Heaven of Heavens that hee might there appeare in the presence of God in the behalf of his Elect making intercession for them Which he doth divers waies Christ appeareth in heaven for his people divers waies Marke it Christ appeareth in the presence of God for us for all those whom he hath by his death reconciled unto God And this he doth in divers respects according to divers severall relations I shall take notice only of four of them which I shall present unto you in such obvious terms as you may more easily remember and carry away Christ appeareth in the presence of God interceding for his Elect 1. As an Agent 2. As an Advocate 3. As an Atturney 4. As a Solicitour Every of these is a kind of Intercessour appearing for and negotiating on the behalfe of others for their good and benefit And every of these wayes may Christ be said to be an Intercessour appearing before God for us Passe them over severally briefly 1. As an Agent A Lidger Ambassadour 1. As an Agent or Lidger Ambassadour Pareus Com. in Heb. 9.24 So Pareus looketh upon that fore-named expression Heb. 9.24 where Christ is said to appear in the presence of God for us An Allusion saith he to the Custome among Princes or States who being confederated have their Lidgers or Agents which upon all occasions appear in the presence of the Prince in the name and behalfe of all those whom they represent and negotiate for Thus may Jesus Christ be said to appear in the presence of God for us viz. as an Agent an Ambassadour Legatus foederis as Malachy cals him Mal. 3.1 the Messenger or Ambassadour of the Covenant So he was upon Earth Then he was an Ambassadour an Agent on God's part to declare and confirm the Covenant unto us And so he is being in Heaven He is now an Agent as it were on our part An Ambassadour a Lidger Ambassadour So I may not unfitly not improperly call him in regard of his constant residence there That is the difference as you know betwixt a Lidger and an Extraordinary Ambassadour The one is sent upon some particular emergent occasion the other maketh his abode in a place And such an Agent is Jesus Christ in Heaven A Lidger Embassadour that maketh his constant residence there Whom the Heavens must receive or contain untill the time of the restitution of all things Acts 3.21 i. e. untill the perfection and full accomplishment of his Kingdom Till then he shall appear in the presence of God ever living to make intercession for those that come unto God by him as the Apostle hath it Heb. 7.25 And great need there is that he should do so that he should be a Lidger in Heaven Great need that Christ should be a Lidger in Heaven that he should continually appear in the presence of