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saint_n holy_a pray_v stephen_n 2,337 5 12.9874 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42896 Catholicks no idolaters, or, A full refutation of Doctor Stillingfleet's unjust charge of idolatry against the Church of Rome. Godden, Thomas, 1624-1688. 1672 (1672) Wing G918; ESTC R16817 244,621 532

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not_o image_n reinforce_v pag._n 33._o chap._n 4._o the_o doctor_n be_v second_a proof_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n sophistical_a all_o representation_n of_o god_n not_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o nor_o reject_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o proper_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n on_o god_n part_n be_v assign_v and_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n pag._n 57_o chap._n 5._o worship_n unlawful_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n equal_o unlawful_a to_o jew_n and_o christian_n a_o strange_a paradox_n advance_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n viz._n what_o can_v a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n how_o far_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n leo._n pag._n 76._o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o notion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o image_n the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n act_v 17._o 24._o and_o rom._n 1._o 21._o explain_v some_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v testimony_n examine_v in_o particular_a the_o relation_n he_o give_v of_o what_o the_o jesuit_n do_v in_o china_n pag._n 95._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o 2d_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a call_v most_o irreverent_o by_o dr._n st._n that_o wise_a synod_n his_o constantinopolitan_a father_n objection_n answer_v by_o epiphanius_n and_o his_o answer_n show_v to_o be_v go●d_v pag._n 118._o chap._n 8._o the_o dr.'s_n objection_n from_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n examine_v and_o show_v to_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n pag._n 140._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v three_o proof_n from_o the_o judgement_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n his_o speculation_n concern_v the_o golden_a calf_n manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o h._n scripture_n and_o father_n mr._n thorndike'_v judgement_n of_o the_o mean_v and_o extent_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n pag._n 153._o chap._n 10._o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n the_o church_n give_v to_o holy_a image_n explain_v and_o the_o doctor_n be_v mix_v school-disputes_a with_o matter_n of_o faith_n show_v to_o be_v sophistical_a pag._n 176._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o instance_n bring_v to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o image_n from_o the_o like_a reverence_n give_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v evasion_n lay_v open_a and_o his_o own_o argument_n return_v upon_o he_o pag._n 193._o part_n ii_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n chap._n 1._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o point_n the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n build_v upon_o a_o injurious_a calumny_n that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n the_o sense_n of_o his_o first_o proposition_n clear_v and_o the_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o it_o refute_v pag._n 221._o chap._n 2._o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n lay_v open_a together_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v endeavour_v to_o misrepresent_v it_o his_o manner_n of_o argue_v against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o as_o god_n pag._n 243._o chap._n 3._o of_o dr._n st.'s_n scruple_n about_o the_o host_n not_o be_v consecrate_v for_o want_n of_o intention_n in_o the_o priest_n and_o his_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o give_v adoration_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n pag._n 256._o chap._n 4._o his_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o judge_v of_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n by_o sense_n and_o reason_n show_v to_o be_v absurd_a in_o itself_o and_o destructive_a to_o christianity_n p._n 272._o chap._n 5._o a_o check_n to_o the_o doctor_n be_v big_a word_n against_o the_o ground_n of_o transubstantiation_n with_o a_o new_a example_n of_o report_v faithful_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o author_n pag._n 294._o chap._n 6._o dr._n tailor_n be_v argument_n in_o behalf_n of_o catholic_n suppose_v they_o mistake_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o answer_v by_o dr._n st._n the_o parallel_n of_o such_o a_o suppose_a mistake_n with_o that_o of_o idolater_n show_v to_o be_v a_o real_a and_o very_a gross_a mistake_n in_o himself_o pag._n 317._o part_n iii_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n chap._n 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n suppose_v by_o dr._n st._n to_o be_v idolatry_n but_o not_o prove_v the_o disparity_n between_o the_o worship_n give_v by_o catholic_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n lay_v open_a pag._n 333._o chap._n 2._o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n catholic_n give_v to_o the_o saint_n the_o testimony_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n ambrose_n explain_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o make_v address_n to_o particular_a saint_n pag._n 353._o chap._n 3._o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o angel_n be_v condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o far_o display_v of_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n and_o that_o give_v by_o catholic_n to_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n pag._n 377._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o term_n formal_a invocation_n and_o the_o different_a form_n use_v in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n some_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o show_v the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n pag._n 397._o chap._n 5._o the_o disparity_n assign_v by_o dr._n st._n between_o desire_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o show_v to_o be_v insignificant_a pag._n 414._o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n pag._n 430._o the_o two_o question_n whence_o dr._n still_o take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v this_o controversy_n 1._o whether_o a_o protestant_a have_v the_o same_o motive_n to_o become_v a_o catholic_n which_o one_o breed_v and_o bear_v and_o well_o ground_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n have_v to_o remain_v in_o it_o may_v not_o equal_o be_v save_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o abstract_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n or_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o distinct_a church_n or_o congregation_n of_o christian_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n the_o first_o question_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v concern_v a_o protestant_n yet_o continue_v so_o do_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n viz._n that_o a_o protestant_a continue_v so_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o motive_n to_o become_v a_o catholic_n take_v that_o term_n here_o only_o as_o signify_v one_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o those_o have_v who_o have_v be_v horn_n or_o breed_v in_o that_o communion_n but_o suppose_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o question_n to_o be_v this_o whether_o a_o protestant_a leave_v the_o communion_n of_o our_o church_n upon_o the_o motive_n use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v not_o be_v equal_o save_v with_o those_o who_o be_v breed_v in_o it_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o a_o equal_a capacity_n of_o salvation_n of_o those_o person_n be_v suppose_v can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o leave_v the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n wherein_o salvation_n of_o a_o person_n may_v be_v much_o more_o safe_a than_o of_o either_o of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o leap_v from_o the_o plain_a ground_n into_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v wrack_v because_o he_o may_v equal_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v with_o those_o who_o be_v in_o it_o nay_o suppose_v a_o equal_a capacity_n of_o salvation_n in_o two_o several_a church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o persuade_v any_o one_o to_o leave_v our_o church_n to_o embrace_v that_o of_o rome_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n sufficient_a to_o ask_v whether_o such_o a_o one_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v sau●d_v as_o they_o that_o be_v in_o it_o already_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n to_o leave_v our_o church_n and_o become_v a_o member_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o do_v this_o i_o intend_v to_o be_v one_o of_o their_o number_n 2._o we_o assert_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n of_o their_o salvation_n that_o none_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o soul_n aught_o to_o embrace_v it_o or_o
assistance_n we_o can_v do_v it_o we_o worship_v therefore_o the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o society_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o suffer_v the_o like_a martyrdom_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o we_o worship_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o devout_o because_o more_o secure_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v all_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o world_n as_o also_o we_o praise_v they_o more_o confident_o now_o reign_v conqueror_n in_o a_o more_o happy_a life_n than_o whilst_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o this_o but_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v latria_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o one_o word_n in_o latin_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n proper_o due_a to_o the_o divinity_n we_o neither_o worship_v they_o nor_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o god_n alone_o now_o whereas_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n belong_v to_o this_o worship_n of_o latria_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v idolater_n who_o give_v it_o also_o to_o idol_n by_o no_o mean_n do_v we_o suffer_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o command_v it_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o martyr_n or_o any_o holy_a soul_n or_o any_o angel_n and_o whosoever_o decline_v into_o this_o error_n we_o reprove_v he_o by_o sound_a dectrine_n either_o that_o he_o may_v be_v correct_v or_o avoid_v and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v a_o much_o less_o sin_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v deride_v by_o the_o martyr_n for_o drunkenness_n than_o even_o fast_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o i_o say_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o martyr_n i_o say_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n in_o the_o memory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o we_o do_v most_o frequent_o by_o that_o rite_n alone_o by_o which_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o have_v command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v call_v latria_n and_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o st._n augustine_n '_o s_o time_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o hold_v formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n adjuvet_fw-la nos_fw-la itaque_fw-la beatus_fw-la cyprianus_n orationibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 1._o etc._n etc._n let_v bless_v cyprian_a therefore_o help_v we_o who_o be_v still_o encompass_v with_o this_o mortal_a flesh_n and_o labour_v as_o in_o a_o dark_a cloud_n with_o his_o prayer_n that_o by_o god_n grace_n we_o may_v as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a imitate_v his_o good_a work_n thus_o st._n austin_n where_o you_o see_v he_o direct_v his_o prayer_n to_o st._n cyprian_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v formal_a invocation_n and_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v the_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o calvin_n himself_o instit_n li._n 3._o ch_n 20._o n._n 22._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o which_o st._n austin_n be_v present_a he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la aut_fw-la sancte_fw-la petre_n ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o now_o madam_n what_o if_o after_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o shall_v deny_v that_o any_o of_o the_o opposite_a tenet_n be_v article_n of_o his_o faith_n viz._n that_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o press_v he_o close_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o believe_v any_o one_o of_o these_o negative_a point_n to_o be_v divine_a truth_n and_o if_o so_o you_o will_v easy_o see_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o we_o to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a have_v thus_o give_v a_o direct_a and_o punctual_a answer_n to_o his_o argument_n i_o must_v now_o expect_v as_o much_o charity_n from_o he_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o scripture_n and_o reason_n how_o much_o that_o be_v you_o will_v see_v in_o his_o three_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n but_o to_o proceed_v §_o 8._o he_o bring_v a_o miscellany_n of_o such_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o hinder_v a_o good_a life_n and_o therefore_o none_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n can_v venture_v their_o soul_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n which_o either_o enjoin_v or_o public_o allow_v they_o he_o reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o ten._n 1._o that_o we_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a life_n by_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o 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case_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o their_o denial_n of_o purgatory_n 3._o the_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n he_o say_v be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o prayer_n in_o a_o language_n which_o many_o understand_v not_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o private_a prayer_n all_o catholic_n be_v teach_v to_o say_v they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n if_o of_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n i_o understand_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o sincerity_n of_o devotion_n the_o people_n join_v their_o intention_n and_o particular_a prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o god_n as_o if_o they_o understand_v he_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o effect_n of_o a_o sincere_a devotion_n for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n together_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o worship_n produce_v in_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o we_o have_v see_v since_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o public_a liturgy_n into_o english_a as_o be_v manifest_a from_o those_o monument_n which_o yet_o remain_v of_o church_n college_n religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o endowment_n and_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o nation_n from_o heathenism_n to_o christianity_n effect_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o zeal_n of_o english_a missionary_n in_o those_o time_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o universal_a have_v this_o practice_n be_v both_o in_o the_o primitive_a greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v still_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n author_n themselves_o of_o the_o bible_n of_o many_o language_n print_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1655._o in_o most_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o christian_n to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o scripture_n but_o
council_n teach_v be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o christian_n humble_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n 25._o and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n where_o by_o to_o obtain_v benefit_n of_o god_n by_o his_o son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o any_o man_n but_o of_o common_a reason_n will_v think_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o prove_v snow_n to_o be_v black_a as_o so_o innocent_a a_o practice_n to_o be_v idolatry_n even_o heathen_a idolatry_n what_o we_o teach_v and_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o desire_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o we_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o one_o another_o upon_o earth_n and_o must_v we_o for_o this_o be_v compare_v to_o heathen_n do_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n do_v we_o not_o confess_v that_o what_o benefit_n we_o obtain_v of_o god_n either_o by_o our_o own_o or_o other_o prayer_n must_v come_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o our_o only_a redeemer_n do_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o god_n need_v neither_o our_o own_o prayer_n nor_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o to_o confer_v his_o benefit_n upon_o we_o but_o that_o all_o the_o need_n be_v on_o our_o part_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v either_o by_o our_o own_o prayer_n or_o humble_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o other_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o his_o favour_n do_v we_o not_o profess_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o saint_n not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o just_a man_n who_o prayer_n therefore_o be_v available_a with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o worship_v they_o only_o with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o then_o lie_v the_o heathenism_n where_o lie_v the_o idolatry_n have_v the_o doctor_n hold_v himself_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o term_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n there_o have_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o a_o dispute_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o but_o to_o condemn_v we_o of_o idolatry_n downright_a idolatry_n for_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v to_o put_v the_o common_a size_n of_o intelligent_a reader_n quite_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o ever_o see_v it_o prove_v he_o say_v indeed_o in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o think_v it_o no_o great_a skill_n to_o make_v thing_n appear_v either_o ridiculous_a or_o dark_a and_o here_o he_o give_v we_o a_o very_a pregnant_a example_n of_o what_o himself_o can_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n §_o 2._o the_o argument_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o do_v this_o feat_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v this_o if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o they_o still_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o way_n in_o my_o reply_n 1._o by_o show_v the_o disparity_n of_o catholic_n worship_n from_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o object_n where_o i_o say_v that_o by_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n we_o understand_v person_n endow_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n who_o prayer_n by_o consequence_n be_v acceptable_a and_o available_a with_o god_n but_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o their_o inferior_a devit_n venus_n mars_n bacchus_n vulcan_n and_o the_o like_a rabble_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v th●m_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consequence_n that_o because_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o though_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o jupiter_n the_o supreme_a god_n therefore_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o he_o 2._o in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n because_o i_o say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_n do_v attain_v as_o the_o platonist_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n adoring_z and_o offer_v sacrifice_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o the_o statue_n themselves_o or_o the_o inferior_a deity_n they_o suppose_v to_o dwell_v or_o assist_v in_o they_o which_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 96._o psalm_n prove_v to_o be_v devil_n or_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o require_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o go_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v but_o catholic_n i_o tell_v he_o understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o desire_v or_o pray_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v idolatry_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n 2._o i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o calumny_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o now_o as_o then_o in_o his_o twenty_o book_n against_o faustus_n chap._n 21._o who_o himself_o hold_v such_o formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n l._n 7._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n donat._n c._n 1._o and_o calvin_n himself_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o us._n this_o indeed_o be_v my_o answer_n and_o to_o disprove_v it_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o disparity_n between_o catholic_n worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n 139._o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n 2._o that_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o st._n austin_n do_v not_o vindicate_v they_o now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o §_o 3._o 1._o concern_v the_o disparity_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n he_o abhor_v from_o his_o heart_n to_o parallel_v the_o h●ly_a angel_n and_o saint_n with_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o to_o their_o excellency_n no._n he_o have_v more_o honour_n for_o they_o than_o not_o to_o think_v they_o more_o excellent_a than_o devil_n or_o wicked_a wretch_n i_o suppose_v in_o case_n they_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n for_o their_o sanctity_n otherwise_o it_o may_v go_v hard_a with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o shall_v he_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o do_v a_o little_a below_o with_o st._n ignatius_n but_o suppose_v they_o at_o present_a to_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n yet_o if_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n say_v he_o lay_v not_o only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o worship_v jupiter_n and_o venus_n and_o vulcan_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wicked_a wretch_n but_o in_o this_o that_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o beside_o god_n than_o this_o disparity_n can_v excuse_v catholic_n from_o be_v idolater_n behold_v here_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n viz._n that_o catholic_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n this_o be_v what_o the_o reader_n must_v suppose_v otherwise_o his_o argument_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o have_v lay_v this_o false_a and_o scandalous_a supposition_n instead_o of_o prove_v it_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o it_o be_v the_o
that_o whether_o you_o will_v or_o not_o every_o petition_n to_o a_o prince_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v necessary_o a_o prayer_n and_o he_o that_o make_v it_o invocate_v or_o call_v upon_o that_o prince_n or_o court_n for_o favour_n or_o for_o justice_n the_o notion_n then_o of_o prayer_n may_v be_v distinguish_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o worship_n and_o protestant_n themselves_o when_o they_o pray_v other_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o use_v it_o in_o a_o quite_o different_a sense_n than_o when_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o as_o apply_v to_o god_n it_o import_v a_o total_a dependence_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a but_o as_o apply_v to_o just_a and_o holy-man_n it_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o communion_n of_o love_n and_o society_n in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a with_o those_o of_o the_o triumphant_a for_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o who_o only_o can_v give_v what_o we_o ask_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n prayer_n invocation_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v by_o catholic_n when_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n and_o that_o origen_n when_o he_o deny_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o christ_n alone_o speak_v of_o prayer_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o not_o in_o the_o latter_a be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n where_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o man_n to_o god_n and_o sure_o it_o can_v never_o be_v idolatry_n in_o we_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o much_o more_o from_o his_o own_o practice_n in_o his_o first_o homily_n upon_o ezechiel_n where_o he_o invocate_v a_o angel_n in_o these_o word_n come_v holy_a angel_n and_o receive_v he_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o his_o former_a error_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o who_o pray_v for_o we_o he_o add_v as_o the_o doctor_n cite_v he_o p._n 149._o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o divide_v our_o supplication_n between_o god_n and_o they_o by_o which_o he_o explain_v himself_o to_o mean_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v to_o god_n for_o that_o indeed_o be_v to_o divide_v our_o supplication_n but_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n or_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o divide_v our_o supplication_n between_o god_n and_o they_o but_o to_o unite_v their_o prayer_n to_o we_o as_o we_o do_v the_o prayer_n of_o ●ust_z man_n upon_o earth_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o and_o most_o out_o of_o the_o very_a place_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o that_o the_o invocation_n or_o honour_n which_o origen_n deny_v to_o be_v give_v to_o angel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n §_o 4._o but_o now_o the_o doctor_n weary_a it_o seem_v of_o be_v serious_a so_o long_o to_o no_o purpose_n think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v his_o reader_n with_o a_o other_o essay_n for_o one_o interlude_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v have_v already_o in_o the_o one_a chap._n of_o the_o peculiar_a faculty_n he_o have_v in_o expose_v the_o saint_n to_o derision_n celsus_n say_v he_o p._n 150_o yet_o further_o urge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o egyptian_n every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a daemon_n or_o ethereal_a god_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v invocate_v heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o just_o be_v invocate_v say_v celsus_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v dr._n still_o have_v be_v to_o answer_v he_o he_o must_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v rational_a which_o he_o say_v only_o they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o name_n for_o instead_o of_o chnumen_n chnaachumen_fw-la cnat_fw-la sicat_fw-la biu_fw-la eru_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v have_v choose_v raphael_n for_o travel_v and_o against_o disease_n apollonia_n against_o the_o toothache_n sebastian_n and_o roch_n against_o the_o plague_n st._n nicholas_n against_o tempest_n michael_n and_o st._n george_n against_o enemy_n and_o other_o in_o like_a case_n thus_o the_o doctor_n make_v sport_n for_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o humour_n by_o deride_v a_o practice_n use_v by_o some_o catholic_n people_n of_o addressing_z themselves_o to_o some_o particular_a saint_n rather_o than_o other_o against_o particular_a danger_n o●_n disease_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o egyptian_n daemon_n or_o ethercal_n god_n and_o the_o saint_n but_o in_o the_o name_n or_o between_o the_o egyptian_n address_n to_o those_o devil_n and_o those_o of_o catholic_n to_o the_o holy_a saint_n and_o angel_n but_o in_o the_o language_n and_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o correct_v the_o name_n as_o you_o will_v do_v fault_n escape_v in_o print_v viz._n for_o chnumen_n to_o read_v raphael_n for_o chnaachumen_n apollonia_n for_o cnat_n sebastian_n for_o sicat_fw-la roch_n for_o biu_o michael_n and_o i_o suppose_v for_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o dragon_n tail_n st._n george_n who_o otherwise_o must_v be_v leave_v out_o but_o the_o sport_n be_v not_o more_o please_v to_o those_o who_o mock_v at_o all_o religion_n than_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v ridiculous_a to_o all_o sober_a reader_n by_o show_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o that_o of_o catholic_n 2._o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o make_v address_n to_o one_o particular_a saint_n rather_o than_o another_o first_o then_o that_o catholic_n look_v upon_o the_o saint_n with_o a_o different_a regard_n from_o what_o the_o egyptian_n do_v their_o daemon_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o hear●_n of_o any_o catholic_n to_o believe_v of_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o address_n they_o make_v to_o they_o be_v different_a from_o those_o the_o egyptian_n make_v to_o those_o god_n because_o as_o origen_n say_v the_o invocation_n which_o celsus_n contend_v for_o be_v votiva_fw-la illis_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la reddere_fw-la to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o upon_o account_n that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o but_o the_o invocation_n which_o catholic_n make_v to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n be_v but_o to_o desire_v they_o as_o we_o do_v holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v to_o answer_n celsus_n he_o must_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v rational_a which_o he_o say_v i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v irrational_a and_o false_a because_o both_o the_o conceit_n they_o have_v of_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o the_o address_n they_o make_v to_o they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v point_n blank_a opposite_a to_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v the_o egyptian_n have_v the_o same_o conceit_n of_o their_o daemon_n which_o catholic_n have_v of_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n and_o that_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o as_o catholic_n do_v desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o catholic_n may_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n no_o more_o than_o because_o the_o egyptian_n erect_v temple_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o great_a god_n osiris_n therefore_o catholic_n may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o very_a true_a god_n himself_o or_o because_o they_o make_v their_o solemn_a supplication_n to_o a_o false_a god_n therefore_o protestant_n may_v not_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o true_a one_o 2._o the_o reasonableness_n of_o make_v address_n to_o one_o particular_a saint_n rather_o than_o another_o in_o some_o particular_a occasion_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v which_o be_v not_o a_o division_n of_o office_n among_o the_o saint_n every_o one_o of_o who_o may_v equal_o intercede_v without_o entrench_v upon_o the_o propriety_n of_o another_o and_o their_o intercession_n may_v be_v implore_v by_o we_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessity_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o reflection_n which_o the_o suppliant_a make_v either_o upon_o some_o signal_n grace_n which_o shine_v in_o that_o
here_o by_o the_o doctor_n he_o affirm_v 1._o that_o that_o service_n which_o be_v give_v by_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n in_o greek_a that_o be_v dulia_fw-la but_o this_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o to_o know_v for_o fear_v he_o may_v infer_v that_o if_o some_o degree_n of_o the_o service_n call_v in_o greek_a dulia_n may_v be_v give_v by_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n then_o sure_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a angel_n §_o 4._o but_o now_o after_o all_o these_o endeavour_n use_v by_o the_o doctor_n to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o general_a term_n of_o such_o worship_n religious_a worship_n prayer_n invocation_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o obscure_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o know_v very_o well_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n his_o own_o knowledge_n may_v not_o rise_v against_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o what_o art_n all_o these_o testimony_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v evade_v or_o rather_o by_o what_o light_n he_o will_v be_v discover_v to_o have_v say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n viz._n that_o these_o say_n of_o the_o father_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o heathen_n idolatry_n who_o worship_v those_o spirit_n as_o god_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n denie●_n the_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o be_v god_n and_o assert_n that_o the_o worship_n by_o sacrifice_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n this_o answer_n be_v indeed_o give_v by_o st._n austin_n very_o often_o and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o to_o the_o testimony_n he_o produce_v if_o all_o who_o read_v his_o book_n know_v as_o much_o as_o himself_o but_o such_o device_n as_o these_o for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o though_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n out_o of_o the_o very_a place_n cite_v by_o he_o he_o say_v can_v never_o satisfy_v a_o impartial_a mind_n and_o to_o return_v he_o his_o own_o word_n in_o a_o like_a occasion_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o speak_v home_o to_o our_o case_n he_o must_v do_v it_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o very_o little_a to_o his_o comfort_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o show_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o reason_n with_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a answer_n seem_v insufficient_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o father_n he_o say_v p._n 158._o do_v express_o deny_v that_o invocation_n or_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o or_o to_o equivocate_v as_o mr._n thorndike_n say_v in_o the_o term_n of_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o god_n but_o that_o in_o despite_n of_o our_o heart_n they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o signify_v request_n make_v also_o to_o men._n 2._o his_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o unlawful_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o saint_n or_o angel_n than_o to_o invocate_v they_o and_o this_o reason_n clear_o destroy_v itself_o because_o it_o suppose_v we_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v with_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o take_v the_o word_n invocation_n here_o to_o signify_v the_o prayer_n we_o make_v to_o god_n as_o the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a i_o grant_v it_o no_o less_o unlawful_a to_o sacrifice_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n than_o to_o invocate_v they_o for_o what_o catholic_n ever_o teach_v or_o think_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o invocate_v any_o angel_n or_o saint_n upon_o that_o account_n but_o if_o the_o word_n invocation_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o opposition_n it_o may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v use_v be_v take_v to_o signify_v the_o request_n we_o make_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o all_o mankind_n as_o st._n austin_n teach_v appropriate_v to_o signify_v the_o absolute_a worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n 4._o who_o see_v not_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o offer_v it_o to_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a in_o just_a man_n upon_o earth_n for_o st._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n accept_v willing_o the_o prayer_n which_o other_o make_v to_o they_o for_o their_o assistance_n but_o utter_o refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o lycaonian_o act_n 14._o will_v have_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n because_o we_o pray_v no_o otherwise_o to_o they_o than_o we_o do_v to_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n though_o more_o devout_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o unchangeable_a state_n of_o bliss_n how_o then_o can_v the_o doctor_n parallel_v these_o two_o together_o and_o not_o only_o parallel_v they_o but_o make_v it_o less_o unlawful_a to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n than_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o catholic_n when_o they_o write_v against_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n make_v use_n of_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o father_n have_v former_o give_v to_o their_o objection_n but_o dr._n st._n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v for●ed_v to_o maintain_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o heathen_n against_o st._n austin_n nay_o say_v he_o p._n 158._o the_o heathen_n in_o st._n austin_n argue_v very_o well_o that_o sacrifice_n be_v mere_a external_a thing_n 19_o may_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o inferior_a deity_n but_o the_o more_o invisible_a the_o deity_n be_v the_o more_o invisible_a the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v and_o the_o great_a and_o better_a the_o deity_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v still_o proportionable_a thus_o the_o doctor_n to_o show_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n ought_v to_o be_v reserve_v as_o more_o proper_a to_o god_n than_o any_o external_n sacrifice_n or_o as_o he_o vary_v the_o phrase_n than_o a_o mere_a outward_a sacrifice_n and_o consequent_o that_o prayer_n be_v less_o communicable_a to_o a_o saint_n than_o sacrifice_n but_o do_v you_o not_o think_v the_o doctor_n use_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o confidence_n here_o to_o own_o and_o maintain_v for_o good_a nay_o very_a good_a a_o argument_n of_o the_o heathen_n confute_v by_o st._n austin_n in_o that_o very_a place_n the_o heathen_a say_v dr._n st._n argue_v very_o well_o i_o deny_v it_o say_v st._n austin_n because_o in_o so_o argue_v they_o manifest_v that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v nesciunt_fw-la that_o visible_a sacrifice_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o invisible_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mind_n like_v as_o the_o word_n we_o speak_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o thing_n for_o as_o when_o we_o pray_v or_o praise_n we_o direct_v the_o word_n to_o he_o to_o who_o we_o offer_v in_o our_o heart_n the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o we_o signify_v by_o they_o so_o when_o we_o sacrifice_v we_o know_v that_o the_o visible_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o he_o who_o invisible_a sacrifice_n we_o ourselves_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o add_v a_o little_a below_o it_o be_v and_o no_o other_o that_o the_o devil_n require_v sacrifice_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o because_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o endeavour_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o hinder_v access_n to_o the_o true_a god_n that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v his_o sacrifice_n whilst_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o to_o he_o thus_o st._n austin_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o heathen_n objection_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v one_a that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n austin_n external_a sacrifice_n be_v the_o high_a expression_n of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o devote_v and_o sacrifice_v ourselves_o in_o our_o heart_n to_o god_n it_o ought_v of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v reserve_v as_o most_o proper_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o that_o religion_n which_o admit_v no_o external_a visible_a sacrifice_n must_v needs_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o most_o signal_n part_v of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n two_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o st._n austin_n the_o doctor_n if_o he_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v know_v no_o more_o than_o the_o heathen_n do_v what_o the_o
to_o make_v the_o breach_n big_a already_o too_o wide_o thus_o st._n austin_n and_o bishop_n montague_n and_o be_v they_o alive_a they_o may_v just_o ●ear_v 12._o that_o for_o these_o singular_a fancy_n or_o superstitious_a caprichio_n as_o the_o doctor_n call_v they_o they_o shall_v ●all_n under_o his_o lash_n of_o be_v account_v man_n of_o mere_a charity_n than_o judgement_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o term_n formal_a invocation_n and_o the_o different_a form_n use_v in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n some_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o show_v the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n §_o 1._o the_o doctor_n have_v make_v use_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o two_o question_n of_o the_o equivocal_a term_n of_o formal_a invocation_n to_o amuse_n his_o reader_n i_o reply_v i_o understand_v not_o well_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n but_o withal_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o what_o catholic_n understand_v by_o it_o in_o the_o present_a matter_n be_v desire_v or_o pray_v those_o just_a person_n who_o be_v in_o glory_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o show_v the_o palpable_a weakness_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o this_o answer_n he_o say_v he_o will_v prove_v that_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v allow_v and_o practise_v another_o kind_n of_o formal_a invocation_n from_o what_o i_o assert_v and_o i_o think_v he_o never_o betray_v more_o palpable_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n than_o in_o this_o undertake_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n §_o 2._o first_o then_o he_o say_v that_o never_o any_o person_n before_o i_o imagine_v that_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o formal_a invocation_n which_o i_o do_v when_o i_o say_v that_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o it_o be_v desire_v or_o pray_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n declar●s_n that_o he_o imagine_v the_o very_a same_o sense_n of_o it_o that_o i_o do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o term_n of_o formal_a invocation_n be_v purposely_o choose_v by_o he_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n poetical_a flourish_v and_o general_a wish_n that_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o from_o assembly_n at_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o all_o which_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v some_o instance_n in_o good_a author_n viz._n the_o chief_a father_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n as_o i_o do_v a_o real_a address_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o saint_n themselves_o to_o help_v we_o with_o their_o prayer_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o reader_n to_o understand_v by_o it_o be_v what_o he_o say_v be_v constant_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n to_o help_v we_o in_o our_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o but_o what_o do_v he_o say_v then_o to_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v by_o we_o in_o the_o litany_n holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o be_v it_o only_o a_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n poetical_a flourish_n or_o general_a wish_n that_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o be_v it_o more_o if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o why_o do_v he_o impugn_v what_o he_o grant_v be_v use_v by_o those_o good_a author_n if_o it_o be_v more_o it_o be_v then_o a_o part_n at_o least_o of_o formal_a invocation_n as_o define_v by_o himself_o and_o if_o when_o we_o pray_v they_o to_o help_v our_o necessity_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o their_o prayer_n the_o whole_a sense_n of_o formal_a invocation_n in_o this_o present_a matter_n be_v to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o so_o that_o though_o never_o any_o person_n before_o i_o imagine_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o yet_o now_o i_o have_v the_o doctor_n himself_o concur_v with_o i_o in_o it_o but_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n §_o 3._o all_o the_o difficulty_n he_o say_v p._n 163._o lie_v in_o this_o whether_o catholic_n pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o help_v their_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o be_v whether_o beside_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o say_v holy_a mary_n pray_v for_o we_o we_o do_v not_o sometime_o vary_v the_o phrase_n and_o say_v help_v i_o or_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v i_o o_o b._n virgin_n for_o as_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o catholic_n so_o ignorant_n as_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n to_o be_v to_o desire_v they_o to_o help_v we_o with_o their_o prayer_n behold_v then_o here_o the_o terrible_a mystery_n not_o to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o proselyte_n say_v the_o doctor_n until_o they_o be_v first_o make_v safe_a and_o fast_o enough_o viz._n that_o sometime_o they_o may_v use_v the_o like_a form_n of_o word_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n as_o a_o child_n do_v to_o his_o father_n when_o instead_o of_o say_v pray_v father_n pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v i_o he_o say_v sometime_o bless_v i_o father_n but_o catholic_n he_o say_v p._n 163._o do_v this_o with_o all_o the_o same_o external_a sign_n of_o devotion_n which_o they_o use_v to_o god_n himself_o and_o can_v he_o excuse_v a_o child_n from_o idolatry_n when_o he_o kneel_v down_o with_o the_o same_o external_a sign_n of_o devotion_n which_o we_o use_v to_o god_n and_o say_v bless_v i_o father_n because_o he_o say_v it_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o do_v to_o god_n and_o will_v he_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n be_v as_o charitable_a to_o we_o when_o with_o the_o like_a external_a sign_n of_o devotion_n we_o say_v bless_v i_o or_o help_v i_o mother_n of_o god_n mr._n thorndike_n in_o all_o his_o discourse_n show_v his_o unwillingness_n to_o free_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o idolatry_n yet_o convince_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n 358._o he_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o true_a church_n though_o corrupt_a ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n he_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o interpret_v the_o prayer_n thereof_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o corruption_n so_o great_a that_o the_o prayer_n which_o it_o allow_v may_v be_v idolatry_n if_o they_o be_v make_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o they_o may_v proper_o signify_v but_o not_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_o idolatry_n for_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_o idolatry_n than_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n necessary_o no_o church_n the_o be_v of_o christianity_n presuppose_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o true_a god_n and_o although_o to_o confute_v the_o heretic_n the_o style_n of_o modern_a devotion_n he_o say_v leave_v nothing_o to_o god_n which_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o and_o desire_v of_o his_o saint_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v they_o may_v be_v the_o word_n of_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o god_n alone_o can_v give_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v where_o be_v the_o doctor_n be_v either_o charity_n or_o sincerity_n to_o interpret_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n help_v i_o mother_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o carry_v when_o we_o say_v help_v i_o god_n §_o 4._o but_o what_o do_v i_o do_v expect_v charity_n from_o he_o who_o make_v it_o superstitious_a fanaticisme_n preface_n or_o at_o best_o but_o fanciful_a singularity_n in_o other_o the_o excess_n not_o of_o his_o judgement_n but_o zeal_n if_o we_o must_v call_v it_o so_o have_v quite_o eat_v up_o his_o charity_n and_o every_o thing_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o be_v not_o downright_a ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la must_v now_o be_v idolatrous_a or_o blasphemous_a nay_o it_o be_v enough_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o our_o lady_n psalter_n a_o blasphemous_a book_n he_o say_v never_o yet_o censure_v wherein_o the_o psalm_n in_o their_o high_a strain_n of_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o what_o or_o who_o book_n soever_o that_o be_v which_o i_o first_o have_v news_n of_o from_o himself_o his_o only_a hear_n of_o it_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v no_o public_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o she_o and_o do_v it_o contain_v blasphemy_n as_o he_o say_v it_o do_v and_o be_v public_o know_v no_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v censure_v before_o this_o but_o then_o again_o as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v all_o for_o gospel_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o take_v all_o for_o blasphemy_n which_o the_o doctor_n call_v so_o every_o one_o say_v aristotle_n judge_v
let_v i_o praise_v thou_o st._n cyril_n say_v by_o thou_o holy_a mother_n and_o virgin_n nestor_n every_o creature_n that_o worship_v idol_n have_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n praise_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o sacred_a trinity_n praise_v also_o be_v to_o thou_o o_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n who_o can_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o thy_o praise_n do_v we_o entreat_v the_o b._n virgin_n to_o help_v the_o miserable_a to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a &_o c._n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n above-cited_n commend_v st._n justina_n for_o beseech_v the_o b._n virgin_n to_o help_n and_o succour_v she_o do_v we_o desire_v she_o to_o protect_v we_o from_o our_o enemy_n and_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o mother_n mart._n st._n gregory_n nissen_n call_v upon_o st._n theodorus_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n as_o a_o soldier_n and_o to_o use_v that_o liberty_n of_o speech_n for_o his_o fellow-servant_n which_o besit_v a_o martyr_n do_v we_o supplicate_v the_o angel_n to_o come_v to_o our_o help_n and_o defend_v we_o st._n ambrose_n say_v vidius_fw-la that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v supplicate_v for_o we_o who_o be_v give_v we_o for_o our_o protector_n last_o do_v we_o desire_v the_o apostle_n jubere_fw-la the_o word_n signify_v to_o wish_v or_o desire_n as_o well_o as_o to_o command_v but_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o here_o to_o command_v the_o guilty_a to_o be_v loose_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v translate_v jubeo_fw-la te_fw-la valere_fw-la i_o command_v you_o to_o farewell_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o what_o that_o devout_a woman_n in_o st._n austin_n diversis_fw-la say_v to_o st._n stephen_n 8._o when_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o child_n before_o baptism_n she_o bring_v the_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o shrine_n of_o the_o b._n martyr_n and_o there_o exact_v ofhim_n say_v st._n austin_n to_o restore_v her_o son_n to_o life_n with_o these_o word_n red_a filium_fw-la meum_fw-la etc._n etc._n give_v i_o my_o son_n that_o i_o may_v behold_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o who_o crown_v thou_o a_o thing_n both_o commend_v by_o st._n austin_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o her_o great_a faith_n and_o confirm_v for_o such_o by_o god_n in_o restore_v her_o son_n to_o life_n at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o while_o the_o doctor_n cast_v so_o much_o dirt_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n he_o make_v it_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o great_a father_n and_o light_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o much_o less_o may_v have_v suffice_v for_o a_o objection_n which_o take_v in_o all_o its_o part_n be_v as_o like_v the_o seek_n for_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o bulrush_n as_o ever_o yet_o i_o meet_v with_o any_o but_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o be_v debtor_n both_o to_o the_o wise_a and_o to_o the_o unwise_a let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o next_o be_v any_o better_a chap._n v._n the_o disparity_n assign_v by_o dr._n st._n between_o desire_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o show_v to_o be_v insignificant_a §_o 1._o to_o manifest_v far_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n i_o add_v in_o my_o reply_n that_o if_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o desire_v just_a person_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n and_o the_o doctor_n rejoin_v p._n 168._o that_o suppose_v this_o be_v all_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o but_o from_o what_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o name_v it_o the_o consequence_n be_v so_o absurd_a yet_o he_o will_v have_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o it_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v for_o their_o practice_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n from_o desire_v our_o brethren_n on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o he_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n can_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o so_o easy_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o if_o he_o suppose_v that_o what_o we_o do●_n invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o we_o do_v other_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n how_o come_v the_o one_o to_o be_v idolatry_n and_o not_o the_o other_o the_o difference_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v from_o his_o word_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o amid_o the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n after_o we_o have_v pray_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o remain_v upon_o our_o knee_n we_o address_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n say_v holy_a peter_n and_o paul_n pray_v for_o we_o and_o this_o without_o be_v sure_o that_o they_o hear_v we_o this_o together_o with_o a_o hint_n of_o our_o set_n up_o their_o image_n in_o some_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n and_o burn_a incense_n before_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o his_o argument_n these_o circumstance_n he_o say_v make_v the_o desire_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o desire_v the_o same_o from_o our_o brethren_n on_o earth_n and_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n can_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o far_o impose_v upon_o as_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o or_o all_o of_o it_o together_o can_v amount_v to_o idolatry_n 21._o why_o we_o do_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n st._n austin_n give_v the_o reason_n when_o he_o say_v that_o we_o worship_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n so_o much_o more_o devout_o than_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o earth_n because_o more_o secure_o after_o they_o have_v overcome_v all_o the_o danger_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o world_n as_o also_o we_o praise_v they_o more_o confident_o now_o reign_v conqueror_n in●a_v more_o happy_a life_n than_o whilst_o they_o be_v fight_v in_o this_o so_o that_o what_o we_o do_v more_o to_o they_o in_o heaven_n than_o whilst_o they_o be_v upon_o earth_n in_o pray_v to_o and_o praise_v of_o they_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o a_o great_a devotion_n to_o they_o now_o than_o then_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o secure_a enjoyment_n of_o a_o state_n of_o bliss_n which_o they_o can_v never_o lose_v but_o for_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v call_v latria_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a service_n proper_a to_o the_o divinity_n we_o neither_o worship_v they_o say_v st._n austin_n and_o all_o catholic_n with_o he_o nor_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o god_n alone_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o doctor_n §_o 2._o the_o first_o thing_n he_o cavil_v at_o be_v our_o turn_n to_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o expression_n of_o devotion_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o after_o we_o have_v invoke_v the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o where_o lie_v the_o idolatry_n here_o if_o we_o desire_v they_o only_o as_o he_o suppose_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v the_o desire_v a_o just_a man_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o to_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n why_o then_o be_v job_n friend_n send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o intercession_n or_o be_v it_o the_o do_v it_o upon_o our_o knee_n why_o then_o do_v parent_n permit_v their_o child_n to_o ask_v they_o blessing_n in_o that_o posture_n or_o be_v it_o the_o use_v that_o posture_n in_o the_o church_n be_v all_o the_o people_n than_o idolater_n for_o desire_v upon_o their_o knee_n the_o priest_n nay_o one_o another_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o they_o these_o be_v such_o pitiful_a trifle_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o recite_v much_o less_o refute_v if_o as_o st._n hierom_n say_v of_o the_o like_a to_o recite_v they_o be_v not_o to_o refute_v they_o well_o but_o st._n peter_n he_o say_v who_o will_v not_o permit_v cornelius_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o he_o and_o st._n paul_n who_o rend_v his_o garment_n and_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o man_n of_o lystra_n why_o do_v you_o these_o thing_n will_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v less_o please_v with_o this_o and_o why_o so_o 2._o if_o cornelius_n as_o st._n hierome_n think_v intend_v through_o error_n to_o worship_v he_o with_o divine_a honour_n and_o the_o man_n of_o lystra_n as_o st._n luke_n relate_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o st._n paul_n as_o to_o
we_o for_o this_o say_v the_o aforecited_a bish_n forbes_n be_v a_o testimony_n in_o which_o all_o dissenter_n wonderful_o exult_v 317._o and_o even_o triumph_n but_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o do_v answer_n and_o indeed_o true_o that_o st._n austin_n speak_v here_o of_o invocation_n in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o at_o the_o altar_n where_o forasmuch_o as_o sacrifice_n be_v true_o offer_v to_o god_n though_o he_o think_v many_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n mistake_v in_o their_o explication_n of_o it_o invocation_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o this_o be_v st._n austin_n be_v meaning_n in_o that_o place_n will_v have_v appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v the_o doctor_n be_v citation_n have_v he_o not_o most_o convenient_o leave_v they_o out_o viz._n because_o the_o priest_n say_v st._n austin_n sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o martyr_n although_o he_o sacrifice_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o he_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o martyr_n who_o see_v not_o that_o st._n austin_n here_o speak_v of_o invocation_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n §_o 4._o but_o that_o he_o do_v allow_v at_o other_o time_n the_o direct_a invocation_n of_o saint_n i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o chapter_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o devout_a mother_n exact_v of_o st._n stephen_n the_o restore_a her_o son_n to_o life_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a man_n who_o pray_v to_o the_o twenty_o martyr_n to_o be_v clothe_v both_o which_o st._n austin_n high_o commend_v and_o relate_v they_o no_o doubt_n as_o pattern_n for_o our_o imitation_n in_o his_o 17_o sermon_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la he_o express_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n to_o who_o prayer_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v commend_v and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o care_n for_o the_o dead_a c._n 4._o &_o 5._o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n do_v not_o only_o recommend_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n to_o god_n but_o to_o the_o martyr_n also_o as_o their_o patron_n to_o be_v help_v by_o they_o and_o this_o he_o give_v for_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o body_n bury_v near_o the_o shrine_n or_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n viz._n that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bury_v may_v excite_v their_o friend_n to_o recommend_v they_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o those_o very_a saint_n these_o testimony_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v evade_v by_o any_o shift_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o of_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n or_o poetical_a flourish_v or_o general_a wish_n that_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o although_o bishop_n montague_n with_o his_o pierce_a wit_n be_v press_v with_o these_o authority_n seek_v every_o chink_n to_o escape_v out_o at_o yet_o bish_n forbes_n c._n 4._o p._n 320._o confess_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a that_o the_o say_v bish_n montague_n give_v so_o just_a a_o cause_n to_o joannes_n barclaius_n to_o expostulate_v with_o he_o 7._o for_o impose_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o other_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v he_o be_v now_o alive_a he_o may_v with_o grief_n enough_o have_v pronounce_v the_o same_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o other_o learned_a protestanas_n do_v of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n as_o for_o what_o he_o quote_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o lud._n vives_n if_o his_o observation_n be_v true_a that_o many_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n do_v offend_v in_o re_fw-mi bona_fw-la in_o a_o thing_n good_a in_o itself_o which_o the_o doctor_n leave_v out_o because_o they_o do_v say_v he_o no_o otherwise_o worship_v saint_n than_o they_o do_v god_n himself_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v assert_v by_o st._n austin_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n it_o import_v at_o most_o but_o a_o error_n or_o abuse_v in_o some_o particular_a person_n such_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o place_n above-cited_n against_o faustus_n that_o whoever_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reprove_v by_o sound_a doctrine_n that_o he_o may_v be_v either_o correct_v or_o avoid_v §_o 4._o from_o st._n augustine_n testimony_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o his_o time_n i_o pass_v to_o his_o practice_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n 1._o in_o these_o word_n let_v bless_a cyprian_a therefore_o help_v we_o with_o his_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n this_o the_o doctor_n call_v a_o apostrophe_n that_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n invocation_n such_o as_o mr._n perkins_n say_v we_o english_a man_n make_v to_o a_o bowl_n when_o we_o pray_v it_o globum_fw-la rogamus_fw-la to_o rub_v or_o run_v and_o the_o comparison_n be_v so_o parallel_v between_o mr._n perkins_n globum_fw-la rogamus_fw-la and_o st._n chrysostom_n sanctos_fw-la rogamus_fw-la cor._n i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o englishman_n who_o be_v general_o esteem_v the_o best_a invocator_n of_o bowl_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v no_o better_a invocator_n of_o saint_n for_o if_o the_o devotion_n be_v the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o idolatry_n to_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n than_o upon_o the_o bowl_n but_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n let_v b._n cyprian_n therefore_o help_v we_o with_o his_o prayer_n whoever_o consider_v the_o motive_n allege_v by_o he_o why_o he_o address_v himself_o to_o st._n cyprian_n which_o be_v for_o that_o in_o heaven_n he_o see_v more_o clear_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o question_n of_o which_o himself_o have_v former_o doubt_v and_o st._n austin_n be_v then_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o necessity_n he_o have_v of_o his_o prayer_n as_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o mortal_a flesh_n and_o labour_v as_o in_o a_o dark_a cloud_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o counterfeit_n but_o a_o true_a and_o serious_a address_n to_o he_o for_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o prayer_n and_o chemnitius_n no_o doubt_n understand_v it_o so_o 211._o when_o speak_v of_o this_o very_a passage_n of_o st._n augustine_n invocate_a st._n cyprian_n this_o say_v he_o austin_n do_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o time_n and_o custom_n well_o but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wish_n rather_o than_o a_o prayer_n and_o he_o doubt_v his_o say_v the_o like_a to_o st._n austin_n let_v bless_v austin_n now_o help_v i_o with_o his_o prayer_n will_v not_o be_v take_v by_o we_o for_o a_o renounce_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v although_o the_o word_n adjuvet_fw-la take_v grammatical_o be_v of_o the_o wish_v or_o optative_a mood_n yet_o take_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n abovementioned_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o christian_a people_n of_o that_o time_n approve_v by_o st._n austin_n it_o import_v as_o much_o a_o formal_a request_n as_o if_o a_o child_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o father_n benedicat_fw-la let_v my_o father_n bless_v i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o mood_n as_o the_o mode_n that_o be_v use_v and_o custom_n which_o determin_n the_o sense_n of_o word_n and_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v hazard_v a_o trial_n of_o it_o let_v he_o but_o profess_v as_o st._n austin_n do_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o celebrate_v with_o religious_a solemnity_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o be_v assist_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a to_o commend_v ourselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n say_v as_o st._n austin_n say_v let_v b._n cyprian_n help_v i_o with_o his_o prayer_n i_o dare_v undertake_v his_o own_o party_n shall_v take_v it_o for_o renounce_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n and_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o either_o from_o make_v this_o profession_n with_o st._n austin_n or_o say_v to_o he_o let_v b._n austin_n now_o help_v i_o with_o his_o prayer_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o superstition_n which_o he_o will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v creep_v in_o after_o the_o anniversary_n meeting_n at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n grow_v in_o request_n for_o s._n austin_n himself_o 21._o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o what_o they_o do_v bear_v with_o be_v another_o speak_v of_o the_o custom_n use_v at_o those_o solemnity_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o can_v think_v so_o great_a a_o
forb_n as_o this_o can_v pass_v for_o current_n in_o the_o world_n be_v it_o possible_a he_o can_v have_v courage_n enough_o to_o cite_v the_o place_n where_o those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o not_o fear_v a_o rat_n observe_v i_o pray_v what_o st._n austin_n condemn_v in_o that_o place_n be_v this_o that_o some_o who_o bring_v wine_n and_o meat_n to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n take_v so_o plentiful_o of_o they_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o drink_v his_o word_n be_v these_o as_o for_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o drink_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n how_o can_v they_o be_v approve_v by_o we_o who_o sound_a doctrine_n condemn_v even_o when_o they_o do_v it_o in_o their_o own_o private_a house_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o which_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o teach_v it_o but_o bear_v with_o till_o it_o can_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o doctor_n have_v the_o conscience_n by_o a_o subtle_a insinuation_n to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o what_o st._n austin_n condemn_v be_v the_o desire_v or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o wish_v the_o martyr_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o i_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n and_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o question_n between_o we_o §_o 5._o the_o question_n between_o we_o say_v he_o be_v not_o how_o far_o such_o wish_n rather_o than_o prayer_n be_v utter_v occasional_o as_o st._n austin_n do_v this_o to_o st._n cyprian_n but_o whether_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v ever_o practise_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n this_o he_o utter_o deny_v and_o here_o say_v he_o p._n 174._o we_o stand_v and_o fix_v our_o foot_n against_o all_o opposition_n whatsoever_o thus_o expire_a candle_n gather_v up_o its_o spirit_n and_o force_n itself_o into_o a_o blaze_n before_o it_o die_v alas_o that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n shall_v all_o this_o while_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o question_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v spend_v so_o much_o oil_n and_o sweat_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o great_a question_n hitherto_o controvert_v between_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o now_o like_o a_o mischievous_a card_n that_o will_v spoil_v the_o hand_n this_o be_v drop_v under_o the_o table_n and_o all_o the_o show_n aboveboard_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o duty_n as_o he_o call_v they_o of_o religious_a worship_n he_o see_v how_o often_o his_o foot_n have_v slip_v whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o denial_n of_o its_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o father_n to_o desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o catch_v hold_v of_o this_o twigg_n to_o save_v himself_o 308._o but_o in_o vain_a for_o bishop_n forbes_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o do_v so_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a prayer_n although_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o give_v it_o any_o other_o name_n but_o that_o of_o wish_v but_o chemnitius_n that_o great_a light_n of_o the_o german_a church_n as_o our_o doctor_n call_v he_o in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la p._n 396._o where_o he_o set_v he_o in_o the_o van_n for_o assert_v the_o mutability_n of_o church-government_n and_o of_o who_o he_o say_v brightman_n have_v so_o high_a a_o opinion_n as_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o revelation_n this_o great_a man_n without_o mince_v the_o matter_n 200._o acknowledge_v free_o that_o invocation_n of_o saint_n begin_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n by_o basil_n nissen_n and_o nazianzen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o century_n before_o st._n austin_n and_o can_v little_o doubt_v of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o st._n augustine_n time_n when_o he_o witness_v that_o christian_a people_n do_v then_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n with_o religious_a solemnity_n to_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n but_o who_o can_v tell_v we_o what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n if_o he_o mean_v hear_v of_o sermon_n which_o be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pro_fw-la and_o poop_n of_o religion_n though_o the_o author_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o christian_a piety_n ch._n 18._o call_v it_o the_o most_o lazy_a of_o all_o religious_a office_n he_o know_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v both_o commend_v and_o practise_v in_o their_o sermon_n by_o st._n basil_n hom._n in_o 40._o mart._n s._n greg._n nazianz._n orat._n 20._o &_o 21._o s._n greg._n nissen_n orat._n des_fw-fr theodoro_n and_o other_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o litany_n although_o the_o use_n of_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o solemn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a yet_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o 28._o that_o form_n of_o invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a viz._n from_o the_o time_n that_o st._n hierom_n translate_v the_o epitome_n of_o eusebius_n his_o martyrologe_n into_o latin_a or_o as_o other_o explicate_v his_o meaning_n before_o that_o time_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n but_o then_o again_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la and_o serve_v as_o a_o preparatory_a devotion_n both_o to_o priest_n and_o people_n the_o priest_n indeed_o before_o he_o ascend_v to_o the_o altar_n desire_v the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o also_o the_o people_n to_o pray_v to_o our_o lord_n god_n for_o he_o and_o in_o the_o versicle_n between_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n there_o be_v some_o instance_n though_o very_o rare_a of_o holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a paul_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o as_o these_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o st._n austin_n who_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o priest_n direct_v his_o invocation_n to_o god_n alone_o in_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o doctor_n give_v any_o satisfactory_a reason_n why_o the_o priest_n may_v not_o lawful_o use_v it_o then_o especial_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n as_o in_o his_o private_a oratory_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o offertory_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o the_o priest_n address_v himself_o express_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v in_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n let_v he_o if_o he_o can_v for_o he_o say_v he_o have_v look_v into_o our_o missal_n produce_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o formal_a invocation_n to_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n there_o they_o be_v name_v at_o this_o day_n as_o they_o be_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n in_o their_o place_n and_o order_n but_o be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n that_o sacrifice_n so_o that_o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a duty_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 3d._n chap._n it_o be_v account_v by_o st._n austin_n there_o be_v a_o most_o perfect_a conformity_n between_o the_o primitive_a and_o modern_a church_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o other_o less_o solemn_a part_n of_o devotion_n not_o at_o all_o material_a as_o have_v be_v show_v §_o 6._o in_o the_o last_o place_n p._n 174._o the_o doctor_n say_v he_o be_v send_v from_o s._n austin_n to_o calvin_n who_o authority_n though_o never_o own_v as_o infallible_a by_o he_o he_o need_v not_o as_o he_o say_v fear_v in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o the_o errand_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o can_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a i_o may_v well_o think_v his_o heart_n leap_v for_o joy_n to_o hear_v calvin_n allege_v for_o a_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n to_o say_v holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o and_o thereupon_o as_o if_o the_o day_n be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v he_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o if_o i_o see_v the_o word_n in_o calvin_n or_o bellarmin_n that_o i_o will_v produce_v they_o but_o hold_v have_v not_o i_o more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o his_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o himself_o make_v calvin_n to_o say_v viz._n that_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n do_v forbid_v pray_v to_o saint_n lest_o the_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v by_o such_o kind_n
between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o and_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o that_o no_o veneration_n be_v due_a to_o image_n the_o bread_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v etc._n etc._n she_o require_v subscription_n to_o they_o not_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o inferior_a truth_n or_o as_o dr._n bramhall_n lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n allege_v by_o he_o call_v they_o pious_a opinion_n fit_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n not_o say_v he_o that_o we_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o but_o only_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o then_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n he_o lay_v of_o his_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o no_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v that_o no_o protestant_a believe_v or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o image_n for_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n 1._o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o say_v make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o two_o it_o follow_v that_o himself_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o of_o these_o point_n to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n viz._n that_o veneration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a image_n that_o adoration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n or_o that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v because_o to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n with_o he_o they_o must_v have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o three_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o all_o this_o bustle_n to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o these_o very_a point_n of_o veneration_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v himself_o give_v no_o interior_a assent_n to_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tenet_n not_o even_o as_o to_o inferior_a truth_n or_o pious_a opinion_n because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o dr._n bramhall_n do_v not_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o but_o only_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o defer_v more_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o she_o oblige_v he_o too_o four_o and_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a for_o idolatry_n be_v a_o error_n against_o the_o most_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o he_o not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n must_v according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n be_v the_o most_o groundless_a unreasonable_a and_o contradictory_n proceed_v in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n only_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o desire_v every_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o reflect_v and_o judge_v whether_o dr._n stillingfleet_n to_o render_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n digestible_a to_o the_o most_o squeamish_a stomach_n of_o the_o nice_a nonconformist_n have_v not_o do_v a_o notable_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o degrade_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o distinctive_a badge_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n into_o a_o low_a class_n of_o inferior_a truth_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o grain_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o or_o no_o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v they_o nay_o do_v he_o not_o undermine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o her_o doctrine_n and_o government_n in_o her_o doctrine_n by_o free_v her_o subject_n from_o any_o obligation_n of_o interior_a believe_v her_o article_n in_o which_o she_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o inferior_a truth_n in_o her_o government_n by_o expose_v her_o ordination_n to_o be_v invade_v without_o scruple_n by_o such_o as_o in_o their_o heart_n judge_v it_o antichristian_a when_o he_o tell_v they_o her_o sense_n be_v to_o oblige_v they_o no_o far_o than_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v it_o be_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o rend_v asunder_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n for_o a_o company_n of_o opinion_n which_o though_o dr._n bramhall_n call_v they_o pious_a yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o many_o age_n have_v and_o do_v condemn_v for_o impious_a and_o blasphemous_a be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a rational_a or_o rather_o as_o mr._n j._n s._n expound_v the_o word_n a_o very_a reasonable_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n and_o a_o rare_a way_n of_o justify_v she_o from_o the_o gild_n of_o schism_n sure_o he_o never_o think_v of_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n when_o he_o lay_v such_o sandy_a principle_n for_o his_o foundation_n principle_n of_o so_o brittle_a a_o temper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v bear_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n without_o break_v and_o discharge_v upon_o himself_o chap._n ii_o dr._n st.'s_n chief_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n examine_v and_o his_o preposterous_a way_n of_o argue_v lay_v open_a §_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o know_v say_v of_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n hierom_n ep._n ad_fw-la ctesiphont_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o set_v up_o their_o own_o fancy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o to_o lay_v open_a what_o they_o hold_v be_v to_o refute_v it_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v never_o more_o true_a than_o in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n concern_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v that_o the_o honour_n or_o dishonour_n do_v to_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n reflect_v upon_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o it_o this_o protestant_n themselves_o confess_v in_o civil_a matter_n as_o in_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o person_n and_o do_v they_o not_o corrupt_v themselves_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v natural_o they_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o in_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o order_n to_o they_o for_o be_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o kiss_v his_o picture_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o like_a to_o christ_n to_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o his_o be_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o shoot_v his_o picture_n with_o bullet_n a●_n the_o soldier_n do_v in_o the_o late_a time_n as_o they_o march_v along_o the_o street_n and_o be_v it_o none_o to_o christ_n to_o have_v his_o image_n bore_v through_o with_o hot_a iron_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v rise_v from_o the_o grave_a upon_o cheapside_n cross_n a_o man_n will_v think_v there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n will_v needs_o sustain_v that_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n do_v not_o redound_v at_o all_o to_o they_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o down_o right_a idolatry_n §_o
the_o pope_n legate_n who_o preside_v and_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a patriarchal_a see_v who_o assist_v in_o it_o o_o my_o god_n be_v it_o come_v to_o this_o that_o a_o inferior_a rector_n of_o one_o parochial_a church_n who_o name_n be_v scarce_o know_v but_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o list_n of_o any_o general_a council_n shall_v dare_v to_o condemn_v as_o foolish_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o venerable_n tribunal_n upon_o earth_n be_v he_o not_o afraid_a of_o that_o dreadful_a sentence_n of_o our_o lord_n 22._o he_o that_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o brother_n how_o much_o more_o to_o so_o many_o father_n of_o the_o church_n fool_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o hell-fire_n what_o order_n and_o discipline_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o private_a person_n upon_o presumption_n of_o his_o own_o wit_n to_o contemn_v and_o deride_v the_o decree_n of_o those_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v under_o pain_n of_o be_v account_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n to_o hear_v will_v he_o plead_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o synod_n hold_v not_o long_o before_o in_o constantinople_n in_o which_o bo●h_v the_o make_n and_o honour_v of_o sacred_a image_n be_v condemn_v let_v he_o show_v that_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a council_n and_o not_o a_o conventicle_n as_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v be_v call_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o want_v both_o the_o consent_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o east_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o himself_o or_o legate_n leon._n who_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v preside_v over_o they_o as_o the_o head_n over_o the_o member_n and_o without_o who_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 91._o no_o decree_n can_v be_v valid_a none_o of_o which_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a beside_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v vote_v in_o and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o false_a synod_n of_o constantinople_n come_v and_o abjure_v its_o doctrine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o among_o they_o gregorius_n bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n yet_o dr._n st._n take_v up_o and_o abet_n the_o argument_n of_o that_o pseudo-synod_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v retract_v and_o anathematise_v as_o impious_a by_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o it_o and_o scoff_v at_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o they_o as_o insufficient_a i_o pray_v god_n he_o may_v one_o day_n imitate_v he_o in_o his_o repentance_n as_o he_o have_v do_v hitherto_o in_o his_o passion_n against_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n example_n we_o know_v move_v much_o and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o unprofitable_a to_o he_o nor_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o set_v down_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o bishop_n recantation_n and_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n §_o 2._o be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n send_v from_o the_o emperor_n 2._o tarasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n ask_v he_o if_o hitherto_o he_o have_v not_o know_v the_o truth_n or_o know_o have_v contemn_v it_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o hope_v it_o be_v out_o of_o ignorance_n but_o desire_v to_o learn_v and_o when_o tarasius_n bid_v he_o declare_v what_o he_o desire_v to_o learn_v he_o answer_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o whole_a assembly_n do_v say_v and_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o know_v and_o most_o certain_o believe_v that_o the_o point_n now_o agitate_a and_o preach_v by_o this_o synod_n be_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o beg_v pardon_n for_o my_o former_a evil_n and_o desire_v with_o all_o these_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o enlighten_v for_o my_o error_n and_o crime_n be_v great_a beyond_o measure_n and_o as_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o holy_a synod_n to_o compunction_n towards_o i_o so_o be_v it_o here_o tarasius_n express_v some_o doubt_n he_o have_v least_o his_o submission_n may_v not_o be_v sincere_a but_o that_o he_o may_v speak_v one_o thing_n with_o his_o mouth_n and_o have_v another_o in_o his_o heart_n gregorius_n cry_v out_o god_n forbid_v i_o confess_v the_o truth_n and_o lie_v not_o neither_o will_v i_o ever_o go_v back_o from_o my_o word_n whereupon_o tarasius_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v give_v ear_n to_o what_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n paul_n teach_v 15._o say_v hold_v fast_o the_o tradition_n which_o you_o have_v receive_v either_o by_o our_o word_n or_o by_o our_o epistle_n and_o again_o 9_o to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n avoid_v profane_a novelty_n of_o word_n for_o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a novelty_n in_o christianity_n and_o more_o profane_a than_o to_o say_v that_o christian_n be_v idolater_n to_o this_o gregorius_n return_v that_o what_o he_o and_o his_o partisan_n have_v do_v be_v evil_a and_o we_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v evil_a so_o it_o be_v and_o so_o we_o do_v by_o which_o word_n it_o seem_v he_o make_v a_o particular_a confession_n of_o what_o evil_a they_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o we_o beg_v pardon_n of_o our_o fault_n i_o confess_v most_o holy_a father_n before_o you_o and_o this_o holy_a synod_n that_o we_o have_v sin_v that_o we_o have_v transgress_v that_o we_o have_v do_v evil_a and_o ask_v pardon_n for_o it_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v in_o his_o confession_n the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o synod_n which_o he_o do_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n with_o that_o of_o basilius_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n and_o other_o in_o the_o first_o session_n 3._o viz._n that_o he_o do_v receive_v and_o salute_v or_o give_v veneration_n to_o the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o anathematise_v such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o vote_n he_o give_v after_o he_o have_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o seat_n upon_o his_o repentance_n this_o be_v record_v of_o gregorius_n bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o his_o immortal_a glory_n may_v it_o be_v imitate_v with_o no_o less_o glory_n by_o the_o rector_n of_o st._n andrews_n may_v he_o take_v to_o himself_o what_o st._n ambrose_n say_v to_o theodosius_n secutus_fw-la es_fw-la errantem_fw-la sequere_fw-la poenitentem_fw-la this_o i_o hearty_o pray_v for_o and_o to_o this_o end_n shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o show_v with_o what_o little_a reason_n he_o abet_n the_o argument_n of_o that_o false_a synod_n and_o deride_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o nicen_n father_n if_o in_o do_v this_o i_o make_v his_o vanity_n appear_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v do_v it_o be_v but_o what_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o 36._o we_o ought_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o endeavour_v towards_o those_o who_o oppugn_v the_o church_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v their_o salvation_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o possible_o himself_o can_v have_v lay_v it_o more_o open_a than_o in_o the_o ironical_a title_n of_o that_o wise_a synod_n he_o give_v that_o very_a council_n to_o which_o his_o leader_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n the_o afore_v mention_v gregorius_n submit_v himself_o as_o to_o a_o most_o lawful_a council_n confess_v that_o what_o those_o father_n so_o unanimous_o teach_v be_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o what_o they_o teach_v be_v 7._o this_o that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o retain_v in_o church_n that_o by_o see_v they_o the_o memory_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o beholder_n may_v be_v excite_v towards_o those_o who_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o as_o also_o to_o salute_v and_o give_v a_o honorary_a adoration_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a image_n like_v as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o chalice_n to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o h._n gospel_n and_o such_o like_a sacred_a utensil_n but_o not_o latria_n which_o as_o true_a faith_n teach_v be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n what_o he_o can_v find_v in_o this_o definition_n for_o which_o the_o father_n deserve_v from_o he_o the_o title_n of_o fool_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n to_o reverence_v the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n or_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o in_o this_o the_o council_n be_v vindicate_v by_o eminent_a divine_n of_o
he_o say_v be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o because_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o nicen_n council_n be_v send_v they_o by_o pope_n adrian_n who_o legate_n also_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n and_o may_v easy_o rectify_v any_o mistake_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o beside_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o error_n and_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o francford_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n express_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o the_o same_o council_n be_v reject_v here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n call_v by_o ludovicus_n pius_n condemn_v express_o pope_n adrian_n for_o assert_v a_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o image_n last_o he_o confirm_v it_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n who_o design_n as_o binius_fw-la confess_v be_v against_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o of_o agobardus_n publish_v by_o baluzius_n who_o ingenuous_o say_v he_o confess_v that_o agobardus_n say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n believe_v in_o that_o age._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o force_v of_o his_o argument_n and_o to_o manifest_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o his_o design_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v reject_v that_o of_o nice_n which_o divers_a learned_a man_n not_o improbable_o deny_v i_o shall_v show_v first_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a second_o that_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v no_o mistake_n but_o that_o the_o synod_n at_o francford_n have_v real_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nice_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n §_o 2._o first_o there_o be_v a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o to_o make_v 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of_o the_o council_n and_o i_o suppose_v by_o sirmondus_n also_o for_o have_v he_o publish_v any_o thing_n else_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o let_v we_o know_v it_o and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o have_v the_o father_n of_o francford_n right_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a declare_v only_o a_o honorary_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n like_v as_o to_o the_o h._n cross_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o h._n scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o latria_n or_o the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n they_o can_v never_o have_v condemn_v it_o for_o define_v that_o the_o same_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a trinity_n and_o therefore_o mr._n thorndike_n ingenuous_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o write_v the_o book_n against_o image_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 363._o do_v understand_v the_o council_n to_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n and_o that_o the_o council_n acknowledge_v that_o submission_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o excellence_n of_o god_n only_o challenge_v proper_a to_o the_o h._n trinity_n maintain_v a_o signification_n of_o that_o esteem_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n and_o to_o omit_v what_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o say_v of_o the_o ocsion_n of_o it_o 3._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o late_a learned_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n very_o probable_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o word_n of_o constantinus_n bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n unskilful_o render_v by_o the_o latin_a translator_n for_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o as_o the_o canon_n itself_o of_o francford_n speak_v quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la for_o that_o there_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n that_o the_o worship_n due_a unto_o god_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a constantinus_n who_o therefore_o he_o condemn_v of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o these_o word_n infauste_n &_o praecipitant_a sieve_n insipienter_fw-la constantinus_n constantiae_fw-la cypri_n episcopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la suscipio_fw-la &_o amplector_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerandas_fw-la imagine_v &_o quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la servitium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la quae_fw-la substantiali_fw-la &_o vivificatrici_fw-la trinitati_fw-la emitto_fw-la but_o instead_o of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o constantinus_n he_o shall_v have_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o translator_n or_o his_o own_o if_o not_o his_o malice_n for_o the_o sense_n in_o greek_a be_v plain_a and_o facile_a to_o be_v this_o suscipio_fw-la &_o honorarie_a amplector_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la imagine_v et_fw-la adorationem_fw-la secundum_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la impendo_fw-la i_o receive_v and_o with_o honour_n embrace_v the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n but_o for_o adoration_n of_o latria_n i_o give_v it_o only_o to_o the_o supersubstantial_a and_o life-giving_a trinity_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v be_v plain_a how_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o rather_o it_o be_v say_v by_o calvin_n 16._o that_o the_o same_o constantinus_n profess_v he_o do_v reverent_o embrace_v the_o say_v holy_a image_n cultumque_fw-la honoris_fw-la qui_fw-la vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la debetur_fw-la se_fw-la illis_fw-la exhibiturum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v that_o worship_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n when_o what_o he_o profess_v be_v the_o quite_o contrary_a such_o art_n as_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n suspect_v a_o good_a cause_n much_o more_o to_o desert_v a_o bad_a one_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n or_o no_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o while_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evident_a my_o adversary_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v from_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a especial_o since_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v so_o unskilful_o if_o not_o malicious_o translate_v as_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o mistake_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n legate_n can_v not_o persuade_v the_o francford_n father_n from_o
by_o it_o to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n or_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n will_v the_o doctor_n be_v so_o unkind_a as_o to_o make_v she_o say_v that_o no_o reverence_n at_o all_o be_v due_a to_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o this_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v object_v against_o they_o what!_o will_v he_o make_v they_o fall_v below_o calvin_n in_o their_o respect_n to_o that_o sacrament_n who_o say_v 17._o it_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o reverence_n as_o the_o pledge_n of_o our_o holy_a union_n with_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o time_n now_o to_o remind_v he_o as_o i_o promise_v above_o p._n 138._o how_o his_o belove_a constantinopolitan_a father_n call_v it_o a_o honourable_a image_n of_o christ_n quicken_a body_n and_o thereupon_o invite_v all_o those_o and_o among_o they_o the_o doctor_n unless_o he_o will_v leave_v himself_o out_o as_o he_o do_v these_o word_n all_o those_o i_o say_v to_o rejoice_v and_o exult_v with_o confidence_n who_o desire_n worship_n and_o offer_v it_o for_o the_o salvation_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n though_o he_o style_v i_o very_o inept_o a_o revolt_a protestant_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o respect_n for_o those_o learned_a person_n who_o make_v that_o rubric_n as_o to_o think_v they_o mean_v by_o adoration_n what_o the_o word_n now_o signify_v by_o use_n in_o english_a that_o be_v divine_a worship_n proper_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o that_o no_o more_o reverence_n shall_v be_v use_v towards_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o church_n than_o there_o be_v to_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o at_o home_n by_o some_o seem_o revolt_a presbyterian_o i_o can_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o church_n be_v and_o still_o be_v unless_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v we_o suppose_v these_o modern_a divine_n to_o have_v prevaricate_v from_o their_o father_n bishop_n jewel_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n 379._o we_o only_o adore_v christ_n say_v he_o as_o very_o god_n but_o we_o worship_v also_o and_o reverence_n the_o sacrament_n we_o worship_v the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o worship_v all_o other_o like_o thing_n in_o such_o religious_a wise_n to_o christ_n belong_v the_o same_o be_v witness_v by_o bishop_n morton_n 3._o under_o the_o degree_n of_o divine_a worship_n we_o our_o selus_fw-la yield_v as_o much_o to_o the_o eucharist_n as_o st._n austin_n do_v to_o baptism_n where_o he_o say_v epist_n 164._o we_o reverence_v baptism_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v nor_o be_v this_o deliver_v by_o they_o as_o their_o private_a opinion_n but_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o word_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n you_o have_v the_o answer_n of_o bishop_n jewel_n 409._o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v adore_v but_o the_o whole_a honour_n rest_v not_o in_o they_o but_o be_v pass_v over_o from_o they_o to_o the_o thing_n signify_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v i_o be_v not_o much_o mi●●●ken_v when_o to_o parallel_v the_o reverence_n give_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n i_o instance_a in_o that_o which_o be_v give_v by_o protestant_n to_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n by_o kneel_v at_o the_o eucharist_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o allow_v a_o like_a reverence_n but_o maintain_v it_o also_o with_o the_o same_o distinction_n nor_o will_v the_o doctor_n ever_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v his_o parishioner_n out_o of_o it_o till_o he_o can_v make_v they_o leave_v their_o usual_a expression_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o bread_n but_o as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n §_o 6._o the_o 6_o and_o last_o instance_n be_v of_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o altar_n by_o bow_v to_o it_o a_o practice_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o dr._n heylin_n show_v in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o modern_a practice_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o burton_n p._n 25._o this_o dr._n still_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o put_n off_o our_o hat_n while_o we_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o say_v himself_o admit_v a_o reverence_n to_o holy_a place_n p._n 105._o and_o sure_o the_o church_n the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v one_o of_o they_o here_o than_o we_o find_v he_o incline_v to_o admit_v a_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o altar_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n while_o we_o be_v in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o do_v the_o one_o so_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v the_o other_o but_o then_o as_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v too_o much_o he_o present_o draw_v back_o and_o tell_v we_o this_o be_v only_o determine_v a_o natural_a act_n of_o reverence_n that_o way_n which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v use_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o word_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o church_n but_o with_o go_v to_o church_n when_o the_o bell_n toll_v which_o be_v to_o give_v no_o more_o reverence_n to_o the_o altar_n than_o to_o the_o bell._n but_o who_o can_v unfold_v the_o riddle_n and_o tell_v i_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o natural_a act_n of_o reverence_n that_o way_n which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v use_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o way_n the_o local_a situation_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o east_n which_o be_v the_o way_n the_o ancient_a christian_n use_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n and_o that_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o direct_v our_o worship_n that_o way_n although_o the_o altar_n for_o example_n in_o st._n andrew_n may_v serve_v for_o such_o a_o determination_n because_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o east_n yet_o he_o must_v give_v another_o reason_n why_o those_o in_o the_o savoy_n bow_n towards_o the_o 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answer_v for_o themselves_o if_o he_o do_v not_o a_o inferior_a or_o relative_n honour_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o throne_n it_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o divine_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o as_o the_o allow_v this_o will_v render_v he_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o the_o allow_v the_o like_a to_o the_o sacred_a image_n of_o christ_n will_v make_v he_o in_o this_o point_n a_o perfect_a proselyte_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o council_n have_v decree_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n latria_n or_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n but_o a_o honorary_a respect_n and_o veneration_n as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o h._n scripture_n and_o other_o holy_a thing_n but_o what_o himself_o may_v just_o fear_v shall_v success_n crown_v his_o endeavour_n in_o put_v scruple_n into_o poor_a simple_a man_n mind_n to_o with_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o reverence_n they_o owe_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n his_o saint_n his_o name_n his_o image_n his_o altar_n and_o such_o like_a holy_a thing_n relate_v to_o his_o worship_n be_v that_o the_o event_n whatever_o the_o design_n be_v of_o his_o labour_n will_v be_v no_o other_o as_o those_o pious_a and_o learned_a doctor_n of_o rheims_n long_o since_o observe_v and_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n fulfil_v than_o to_o inure_v man_n by_o degree_n to_o lose_v all_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o christ_n himself_o to_o abolish_v all_o true_a religion_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v they_o plain_a atheist_n the_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v not_o more_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o king_n palace_n than_o the_o
property_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o son_n christ_n jesus_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v justin_n martyr_n and_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n to_o who_o he_o say_v he_o may_v add_v if_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o so_o evident_a a_o matter_n the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n cyprian_n origen_n athenagoras_n lactantius_n arnobius_n and_o who_o not_o that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a who_o all_o agree_v that_o religious_a by_o which_o he_o mean_v divine_a worship_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o no_o create_v be_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o strain_n he_o run_v on_o for_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o leave_n together_o and_o at_o length_n without_o ever_o prove_v that_o catholic_n do_v give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n he_o most_o triumphant_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v idolater_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o performance_n and_o by_o it_o i_o understand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v no_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o pharisee_n to_o have_v make_v any_o of_o those_o person_n who_o honour_v st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o earth_n or_o desire_v their_o prayer_n to_o be_v idolater_n they_o need_v not_o any_o other_o proof_n but_o only_o to_o suppose_v confident_o that_o they_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cite_v that_o text_n of_o scripture_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v i_o confess_v when_o i_o say_v that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o prove_v snow_n to_o be_v black_a as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v idolatry_n i_o do_v not_o reflect_v that_o dr._n st._n may_v suppose_v catholic_n to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o so_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v idolater_n but_o this_o as_o i_o now_o remember_v be_v a_o peculiar_a topick_n of_o which_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n viz._n to_o suppose_v her_o doctrine_n not_o to_o be_v what_o she_o affirm_v but_o what_o they_o will_v have_v she_o to_o affirm_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o make_v her_o guilty_a of_o what_o crime_n and_o enormity_n they_o p●ease_v themselves_o §_o 4._o now_o although_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n he_o allege_v be_v so_o impertinent_a to_o the_o present_a question_n as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o because_o some_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v imperfect_o report_v or_o advantageous_o translate_v by_o he_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o unwary_a reader_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o mean_v to_o deny_v that_o any_o worship_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o beside_o god_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o unfold_v their_o meaning_n and_o free_v he_o from_o any_o such_o jealousy_n by_o show_v that_o when_o they_o deny_v in_o general_a term_n worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n they_o mean_v divine_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n upon_o account_n either_o of_o their_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a endowment_n or_o for_o the_o place_n or_o office_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o worship_n due_a to_o man_n for_o the_o former_a so_o also_o doubtless_o for_o the_o latter_a and_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n st._n himself_o in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la p._n 413._o printed_n at_o london_n an._n 1662._o where_o speak_v of_o mr._n baxter_n he_o call_v he_o our_o reverend_n and_o learned_a mr._n baxter_n learned_a i_o suppose_v for_o his_o knowledge_n but_o reverend_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o the_o presbytery_n and_o so_o worthy_a of_o double_a if_o not_o of_o treble_a honour_n thus_o much_o premise_v of_o the_o different_a degree_n there_o be_v of_o worship_n as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n notorious_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n exact_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n that_o be_v with_o divine_a worship_n the_o testimony_n out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n p._n 141._o answer_v itself_o because_o where_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o christ_n do_v persuade_v man_n to_o worship_n god_n alone_o etc._n etc._n he_o present_o add_v 2._o that_o the_o same_o christ_n command_v christian_n to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n 2._o of_o which_o honour_n be_v one_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v manifest_a of_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la 1._o if_o the_o doctor_n have_v fair_o set_v down_o his_o word_n for_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o although_o the_o king_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o be_v adore_v yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o that_o lawful_a worship_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v insinuate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o viz._n as_o the_o king_n suffer_v none_o under_o he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v it_o to_o any_o but_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o worship_v any_o but_o god_n alone_o for_o although_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v none_o under_o he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n yet_o he_o require_v that_o respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o he_o constitute_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n under_o he_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n and_o god_n himself_o although_o he_o forbid_v to_o give_v his_o own_o name_n or_o honour_n to_o any_o but_o himself_o yet_o he_o command_v we_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a rom._n 13._o 7._o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n both_o of_o theophilus_n and_o justin_n we_o need_v no_o better_a expositor_n than_o tertullian_n who_o be_v near_o upon_o contemporary_a with_o they_o 14._o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v then_o to_o be_v honour_v when_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o abstain_v from_o divine_a honour_n quum_fw-la a_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la long_o est_fw-la so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o allege_v these_o testimony_n of_o those_o two_o ancient_a father_n unless_o he_o intend_v to_o deny_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o any_o beside_o god_n or_o that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o worship_v a_o good_a man_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o sanctity_n but_o we_o must_v give_v he_o divine_a honour_n if_o he_o produce_v they_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o create_v be_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o catholic_n to_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n §_o 5._o but_o then_o the_o old_a scruple_n return_v again_o why_o he_o may_v not_o as_o well_o honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o ignatius_n loyola_n 143._o or_o st._n francis_n or_o any_o other_o late_o canonize_v saint_n he_o may_v have_v add_v if_o he_o have_v please_v or_o to_o one_o not_o yet_o canonize_v his_o reverend_a mr._n baxter_n for_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o sun_n and_o why_o not_o the_o most_o reverend_a sun_n be_v a_o certain_a monument_n of_o god_n goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o he_o can_v be_v mistake_v therein_o but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o holiness_n of_o those_o person_n he_o be_v to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o thus_o dr._n st._n and_o certain_o he_o must_v believe_v his_o reader_n to_o be_v all_o stark_a blind_a who_o can_v distinguish_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o person_n for_o his_o holiness_n from_o divine_a worship_n or_o that_o a_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o great_a monument_n of_o god_n goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n than_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o his_o particularise_v the_o late_o canonize_v saint_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v great_a monument_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n wisdom_n and_o power_n than_o the_o sun_n that_o more_o be_v raise_v to_o love_n god_n by_o see_v the_o light_n of_o their_o example_n than_o by_o gaze_v upon_o that_o bright_a planet_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o may_v much_o better_a honour_n god_n by_o give_v worship_n to_o they_o at_o least_o than_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o perhaps_o to_o st._n francis_n too_o because_o he_o be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o honour_v he_o here_o with_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n
jupiter_n and_o sabaoth_n to_o be_v the_o same_o neither_o indeed_o to_o be_v any_o god_n at_o all_o but_o a_o devil_n who_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n a_o enemy_n to_o man_n and_o god_n two_o for_o the_o intermediate_n being_n it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o same_o origen_n that_o they_o be_v devil_n also_o and_o according_a to_o the_o different_o form_v statue_n 525._o in_o which_o they_o assist_v one_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v bacchus_n another_o hercules_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v affirm_v also_o by_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la above_o cite_v and_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 96._o psalm_n but_o then_o because_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o pass_v in_o this_o sublunary_a world_n therefore_o three_o the_o office_n of_o these_o inferior_a deity_n or_o devil_n be_v to_o carry_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o man_n to_o god_n as_o the_o doctor_n himself_o cite_v out_o of_o st._n 21._o austin_n but_o very_o insincere_o for_o st._n austin_n say_v not_o to_o god_n but_o ad_fw-la deos_fw-la to_o the_o god_n that_o be_v to_o devil_n out_o of_o a_o supposition_n that_o they_o can_v know_v the_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n of_o man_n but_o by_o intervention_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v down_o to_o man_n the_o blessing_n they_o pray_v for_o and_o 4thly_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o perform_v this_o office_n of_o nuncii_fw-la or_o messenger_n as_o st._n austin_n call_v they_o they_o exact_v of_o man_n to_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n 21._o by_o the_o oblation_n of_o victim_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o father_n every_o where_o testify_v this_o then_o be_v the_o scheme_n of_o the_o heathen_n divinity_n and_o devotion_n the_o doctor_n be_v father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v according_a to_o the_o father_n a_o arch-devil_n the_o inferior_a deity_n be_v inferior_a devil_n their_o office_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o superior_a god_n of_o what_o pass_v here_o below_o and_o the_o reward_n they_o require_v for_o this_o service_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o offer_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o devilship_n and_o now_o be_v this_o the_o very_a same_o case_n alter_v only_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o debate_n between_o he_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n sure_o a_o more_o injurious_a calumny_n scarce_o ever_o drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n except_o that_o of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o charge_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n for_o their_o worship_v the_o martyr_n that_o for_o the_o one_o true_a god_n they_o worship_v many_o man_n who_o be_v not_o go_n a_o most_o injurious_a calumny_n julian_n i_o say_v for_o r._n the_o god_n who_o we_o adore_v be_v not_o that_o wise_a father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n who_o be_v so_o high_a as_o not_o to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v here_o below_o but_o the_o true_a and_o immortal_a god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o see_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o know_v our_o necessity_n before_o we_o utter_v they_o two_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o address_v ourselves_o for_o their_o prayer_n be_v not_o devil_n or_o wicked_a wretch_n but_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o the_o doctor_n himself_o as_o little_a respect_n as_o he_o have_v for_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o exceed_v those_o other_o in_o excellency_n three_o their_o office_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v the_o supreme_a god_n of_o what_o he_o know_v not_o but_o to_o be_v joint_a petitioner_n with_o we_o and_o for_o we_o to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n as_o other_o holyman_n be_v upon_o earth_n four_o and_o last_o we_o do_v not_o procure_v or_o buy_v this_o favour_n of_o they_o by_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o for_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v what_o bishop_n officiate_a at_o the_o altar_n 21._o do_v say_v at_o any_o time_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o peter_n or_o paul_n or_o cyprian_a but_o as_o the_o same_o holy_a doctor_n there_o say_v we_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n with_o religious_a solemnity_n both_o to_o excite_v we_o to_o their_o imitation_n and_o to_o become_v partaker_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o prayer_n but_o so_o that_o we_o erect_v altar_n not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o martyr_n but_o to_o the_o god_n of_o martyr_n although_o in_o memory_n of_o they_o and_o now_o have_v speak_v thus_o home_o to_o the_o case_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n whether_o the_o practice_n of_o catholic_n in_o honour_v and_o invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n to_o make_v the_o case_n run_v parallel_n on_o all_o four_o the_o doctor_n must_v prove_v either_o that_o the_o god_n we_o worship_v be_v not_o the_o very_a true_a god_n but_o a_o arch-devil_n or_o that_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n be_v not_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n but_o inferior_a devil_n or_o that_o we_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o to_o inform_v he_o or_o that_o we_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o erect_v altar_n to_o they_o and_o when_o he_o can_v do_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o he_o will_v speak_v something_o to_o the_o point_n but_o i_o believe_v these_o be_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o threaten_v large_o to_o prove_v if_o further_a occasion_n be_v give_v and_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v so_o by_o his_o present_a undertake_n which_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o parallel_n must_v consist_v if_o there_o be_v any_o but_o to_o cast_v a_o mist_n before_o his_o reader_n eye_n and_o make_v he_o lose_v both_o his_o labour_n and_o the_o question_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n catholic_n give_v to_o the_o saint_n the_o testimony_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n ambrose_n explain_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o make_v address_n to_o particular_a saint_n §_o 1._o the_o question_n at_o present_a between_o dr._n st._n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o whether_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o this_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n but_o whether_o a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o like_a kind_n with_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n for_o their_o holiness_n and_o near_a relation_n to_o god_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_o give_v to_o they_o now_o they_o be_v in_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o we_o which_o the_o doctor_n afraid_a to_o grapple_v with_o turns_z aside_o and_o will_v he_o say_v insist_v upon_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o father_n do_v condemn_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o worship_n 146._o suppose_v their_o principle_n true_a that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v it_o suppose_v what_o they_o say_v be_v true_a 2._o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v it_o in_o those_o spirit_n which_o the_o heathen_n worship_v but_o in_o good_a angel_n themselves_o and_o before_o i_o engage_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n i_o must_v disperse_v the_o mist_n he_o raise_v by_o his_o egregious_a equivocate_a in_o the_o word_n all_o such_o kind_n of_o worship_n what_o kind_n of_o worship_n be_v it_o the_o father_n deny_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a create_a being_n he_o tell_v we_o p._n 145._o any_o religious_a worship_n and_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o religious_a worship_n to_o dispute_v say_v mr._n thorndike_n whether_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o honour_v the_o saint_n or_o not_o 353._o be_v to_o dispute_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o be_v christian_n and_o to_o believe_v this_o or_o not_o whether_o this_o be_v religious_a or_o civil_a nothing_o but_o equivocation_n of_o word_n make_v disputable_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o equivocation_n the_o want_n of_o word_n vulgar_a use_v not_o have_v provide_v word_n proper_o to_o signify_v conception_n which_o come_v not_o from_o common_a sense_n plain_o their_o excellence_n and_o the_o relation_n we_o have_v to_o they_o be_v intelligible_a only_o by_o christianity_n must_v borrow_v a_o name_n from_o that_o which_o vulgar_a language_n attribute_n to_o god_n or_o to_o man_n our_o superior_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o the_o relation_n which_o god_n have_v settle_v between_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o triumphant_a may_v be_v reasonable_o call_v religious_a provide_v that_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o confound_v between_o the_o religious_a honour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o honour_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o the_o religious_a honour_n of_o god_n enjoin_v be_v neither_o civil_a nor_o
humane_a but_o such_o as_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o it_o settle_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o religious_a worship_n that_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o father_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o excellent_a create_a being_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o honour_n of_o which_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n and_o that_o relation_n which_o it_o settle_v i_o shall_v show_v it_o to_o be_v false_a that_o the_o father_n deny_v any_o such_o honour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n and_o if_o he_o contend_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o worship_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v religious_a 1._o st._n austin_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a wrangle_n about_o word_n because_o the_o word_n religion_n as_o he_o show_v may_v be_v use_v in_o other_o sense_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n 21._o and_o himself_o speak_v of_o the_o honour_n give_v by_o christian_n to_o the_o martyr_n say_v we_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n with_o religious_a solemnity_n and_o who_o so_o say_v mr._n thorndike_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v can_v wish_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o other_o saint_n who_o live_v so_o as_o to_o assure_v the_o church_n they_o will_v have_v be_v martyr_n have_v they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o alas_o he_o never_o think_v that_o for_o aught_o dr._n st._n can_v know_v they_o be_v great_a hypocrite_n have_v not_o be_v honour_v as_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v honour_v by_o christian_n must_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n by_o consequence_n to_o wish_v that_o christianity_n have_v not_o prevail_v whether_o this_o censure_n of_o mr._n thorndike'_v be_v applicable_a to_o my_o adversary_n or_o no_o depend_v upon_o his_o allow_v or_o not_o allow_v such_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o be_v plain_a be_v give_v they_o by_o christian_n but_o for_o the_o distinction_n he_o make_v between_o the_o religious_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n and_o that_o of_o which_o a_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o religion_n sake_n it_o will_v clear_o dispel_v the_o m●st_n he_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v how_o he_o have_v pervert_v their_o meaning_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n §_o 2._o the_o first_o he_o cite_v be_v origen_n affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v indeed_o stile_n god_n the_o god_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n princ_fw-la but_o withal_o say_v that_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n of_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o we_o by_o he_o and_o his_o mind_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n who_o worship_v he_o inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o by_o his_o son_n who_o alone_a conduct_n we_o to_o the_o father_n therefore_o see_v there_o be_v many_o god_n and_o many_o lord_n we_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v our_o mind_n above_o those_o thing_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o heathen_a for_o god_n but_o above_o those_o who_o the_o scripture_n call_v god_n by_o which_o origen_n mean_v the_o angel_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o that_o the_o worship_n which_o origen_n here_o contend_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o angel_n be_v divine_a worship_n proper_a to_o god_n alone_o for_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o by_o his_o son_n and_o whenever_o such_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v we_o must_v not_o only_o carry_v our_o mind_n above_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o heathen_n for_o god_n but_o above_o the_o good_a angel_n also_o because_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o one_o with_o the_o father_n as_o the_o son_n be_v who_o alone_o can_v conduct_v we_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o merit_n to_o the_o father_n and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o the_o reply_n which_o origen_n give_v to_o that_o evasion_n of_o celsus_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v for_o god_n but_o those_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a god_n do_v communicate_v it_o for_o deny_v any_o such_o honour_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o hero_n or_o daemon_n of_o the_o heathen_n he_o prove_v from_o miracle_n and_o prophecy_n and_o precept_n that_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o christ_n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la honorent_fw-la filium_fw-la sicut_fw-la patrem_fw-la honorant_fw-la that_o all_o shall_v honour_v the_o son_n as_o they_o honour_v the_o father_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v honour_v he_o as_o god_n which_o the_o doctor_n translate_v that_o they_o who_o honour_v the_o father_n shall_v honour_v the_o son_n also_o tacit_o insinuate_v that_o no_o honour_n at_o all_o m●ght_n be_v lawful_o give_v but_o to_o the_o son_n and_o again_o when_o celsus_n object_n that_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o christian_n give_v honour_n to_o christ_n he_o think_v they_o may_v give_v it_o to_o inferior_a deity_n the_o account_n which_o origen_n give_v of_o the_o worship_n which_o christian_n attribute_v to_o the_o son_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v say_v i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o evident_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o divine_a worship_n which_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o create_a being_n and_o not_o of_o such_o a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o which_o creature_n be_v capable_a upon_o account_n of_o their_o holiness_n and_o relation_n to_o god_n for_o of_o these_o he_o say_v and_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o see_v it_o cite_v though_o but_o imperfect_o by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o that_o if_o celsus_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o true_a minister_n of_o god_n after_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n 148._o such_o as_o gabriel_n michael_n and_o all_o the_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o have_v contend_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o last_o word_n though_o very_o material_a be_v leave_v out_o by_o dr._n st._n he_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o worship_n or_o respect_n and_o the_o action_n of_o those_o that_o give_v it_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v something_o of_o that_o subject_a as_o far_o as_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n and_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o understanding_n will_v have_v permit_v but_o this_o not_o be_v object_v by_o celsus_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o worship_v christ_n for_o god_n to_o worship_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o inferior_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n he_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o subject_a at_o present_a but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o different_a account_n upon_o which_o they_o worship_v christ_n as_o one_o with_o his_o father_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a he_o hold_v a_o certain_a worship_n or_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o angel_n inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o cell_n and_o all_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o be_v that_o origen_n say_v elsewhere_o although_o the_o angel_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v they_o with_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n that_o when_o origen_n deny_v worship_n to_o any_o create_a being_n he_o speak_v of_o divine_a worship_n and_o so_o nothing_o against_o that_o inferior_a worship_n or_o respect_v which_o be_v give_v by_o catholic_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n §_o 3._o but_o now_o the_o doctor_n will_v seem_v to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n cell_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o origen_n utter_o deny_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o christ_n alone_o and_o that_o any_o word_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o angel_n themselves_o but_o he_o do_v but_o seem_v to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n for_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n well_o observe_v 353_o the_o term_n of_o prayer_n invocation_n call_v upon_o and_o whatever_o else_o we_o can_v use_v be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o despite_n of_o our_o heart_n equivocal_a that_o be_v we_o may_v be_v constrain_v unless_o we_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o common_a discretion_n count_v superfluous_a to_o use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o signify_v request_n make_v to_o god_n and_o to_o men._n and_o a_o little_a a●ter_n prayer_n invocation_n call_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o god_n but_o
than_o to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o disparity_n between_o the_o egyptian_n worship_n of_o those_o deity_n and_o the_o honour_n which_o catholic_n give_v to_o the_o saint_n but_o in_o the_o name_n thus_o much_o for_o origen_n §_o 5._o his_o second_o testimony_n be_v out_o of_o the_o commentary_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n ambrose_n 1._o where_o that_o author_n speak_v against_o those_o who_o neglect_v the_o true_a god_n say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o worship_v only_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v say_v that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o miserable_a excuse_n which_o be_v that_o access_n may_v be_v make_v to_o god_n by_o these_o as_o we_o go_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o courtier_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o author_n as_o set_v down_o by_o the_o doctor_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n to_o a_o creature_n and_o forsakeing_n god_n adore_v their_o fellow-servant_n who_o therefore_o he_o compare_v to_o those_o who_o give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o king_n to_o any_o of_o his_o courtier_n which_o as_o he_o do_v not_o who_o only_o make_v use_v of_o a_o courtier_n to_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o king_n so_o neither_o do_v catholic_n give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n to_o the_o saint_n who_o only_o require_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o here_o the_o doctor_n make_v a_o terrible_a blunder_n by_o his_o dextrous_a translate_n those_o word_n of_o the_o author_n suffragatore_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ment_fw-la devota_fw-la to_o signify_v that_o because_o nothing_o be_v hide_v from_o god_n therefore_o we_o need_v no_o one_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n a_o devout_a mind_n be_v enough_o which_o if_o it_o be_v the_o author_n meaning_n as_o it_o be_v the_o doctor_n be_v will_v make_v he_o to_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o necessity_n we_o have_v of_o the_o prayer_n of_o our_o fellow-member_n as_o well_o of_o the_o church_n militant_a as_o triumphant_a but_o also_o of_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n himself_n for_o if_o a_o devout_a mind_n be_v enough_o and_o that_o we_o need_v no_o one_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o god_n favour_n what_o need_v we_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o or_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o author_n take_v not_o the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o as_o those_o be_v call_v suffragatores_fw-la who_o vote_n or_o advice_n the_o king_n take_v for_o example_n in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o officer_n because_o as_o the_o author_n there_o add_v be_v but_o a_o man_n he_o know_v not_o of_o himself_o who_o to_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n without_o be_v inform_v by_o other_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o author_n and_o this_o be_v what_o the_o heathen_n affirm_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n 21._o as_o st._n austin_n report_v viz._n that_o the_o ethereal_a god_n who_o have_v care_n of_o humane_a affair_n will_v not_o know_v what_o man_n do_v unless_o the_o aerial_a daemon_n declare_v it_o to_o they_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o author_n say_v suffragatore_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la that_o because_o nothing_o be_v hide_v from_o god_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o suffragator_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o god_n need_v not_o any_o one_o to_o inform_v or_o advise_v he_o what_o to_o do_v as_o king_n do_v and_o as_o the_o ethereal_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_a do_v but_o not_o according_a to_o dr._n st.'s_n version_n that_o we_o need_v no_o one_o to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n that_o be_v that_o we_o need_v not_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o just_a person_n which_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v available_a with_o he_o §_o 6._o the_o like_a piece_n of_o legerdemain_n he_o use_v in_o his_o next_o testimony_n p._n 153._o out_o of_o st._n austin_n for_o where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o ethereal_a god_n can_v see_v our_o mind_n 21._o non_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la daemonibus_fw-la indigent_a nunciis_fw-la they_o need_v not_o for_o this_o the_o daemon_n for_o messenger_n or_o informer_n the_o doctor_n translate_v it_o impersonalty_n that_o if_o our_o mind_n can_v be_v know_v without_o their_o help_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o their_o mediation_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o if_o our_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n can_v be_v know_v to_o god_n without_o his_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n we_o need_v not_o their_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o shift_v the_o doctor_n be_v put_v upon_o to_o wrest_v the_o father_n to_o say_v what_o they_o never_o mean_v but_o now_o he_o think_v he_o have_v knock_v we_o on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o downright_a blow_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o same_o st._n austin_n 15._o that_o those_o who_o be_v christian_n do_v believe_v that_o we_o need_v not_o many_o but_o one_o mediator_n and_o he_o the_o very_a person_n himself_o by_o who_o participation_n we_o be_v make_v happy_a but_o here_o also_o his_o pen_n that_o fatal_a instrument_n by_o which_o he_o do_v we_o dead_a move_v not_o so_o even_o as_o not_o to_o slant_v a_o little_a from_o the_o true_a translation_n and_o meaning_n of_o st._n augustine_n word_n for_o whereas_o st._n austin_n dispute_v there_o against_o the_o platonist_n who_o make_v the_o inferior_a deity_n to_o be_v mediator_n say_v non_fw-la multis_fw-la sed_fw-la uno_fw-la mediatore_fw-la opus_fw-la erat_fw-la that_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o happiness_n there_o need_v not_o many_o but_o one_o mediator_n the_o doctor_n first_o make_v a_o preface_n of_o his_o own_o as_o if_o it_o be_v st._n augustine_n that_o those_o who_o be_v christian_n do_v believe_v and_o then_o turn_v opus_fw-la erat_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n as_o plato_n pretend_v into_o we_o need_v not_o many_o but_o one_o mediator_n as_o if_o st._n austin_n be_v dispute_v against_o catholic_n for_o desire_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o testimony_n itself_o as_o it_o stand_v translate_v by_o the_o doctor_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o st._n austin_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o mediator_n by_o who_o participation_n we_o be_v make_v happy_a that_o be_v of_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o not_o a_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v recommend_v we_o in_o his_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v god_n favour_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n for_o these_o may_v be_v many_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n well_o obseru_v 355._o when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o whosoever_o be_v accept_v to_o pray_v for_o another_o be_v necessary_o by_o so_o do_v his_o mediator_n intercessor_n or_o advocate_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o deal_v on_o his_o behalf_n by_o his_o prayer_n then_o certain_o neither_o can_v job_n intercede_v for_o his_o friend_n nor_o samuel_n for_o the_o israelite_n nor_o abraham_n for_o abimelech_n or_o pharaoh_n nor_o any_o of_o god_n prophet_n for_o any_o that_o have_v or_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o they_o must_v be_v by_o so_o do_v mediator_n intercessor_n and_o advocate_n for_o they_o with_o god_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n suppose_v that_o the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o which_o dr._n st._n say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o father_n do_v believe_v p._n 173._o he_o admit_v that_o the_o saint_n may_v be_v call_v our_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n to_o god_n and_o that_o to_o dispute_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v count_v so_o or_o no_o be_v a_o mere_a contention_n about_o word_n now_o that_o the_o word_n mediator_n be_v not_o so_o appropriate_v to_o christ_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v apply_v to_o some_o other_o 1610._o even_o in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o annotation_n set_v forth_o upon_o the_o bible_n by_o public_a authority_n tell_v we_o when_o explicate_v that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n gal._n 3._o 19_o the_o law_n be_v ordain_v by_o angel_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mediator_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o mediator_n there_o mean_v be_v moses_n but_o however_o the_o word_n mediator_n may_v be_v use_v the_o doctor_n say_v it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a here_o to_o distinguish_v mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n because_o all_o that_o the_o heathen_n attribute_v to_o their_o good_a spirit_n for_o so_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o call_v they_o devil_n be_v only_o intercession_n this_o he_o avouch_v here_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 156._o but_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o confidence_n that_o neither_o his_o reader_n nor_o
his_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o rude_a as_o to_o remember_v he_o of_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o celsus_n p._n 150._o that_o the_o egyptian_a deity_n at_o least_o i_o mean_v chnumen_n chnaachumen_fw-la cnat_fw-la sicat_fw-la biu_fw-la eru_n etc._n etc._n every_o one_o of_o they_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o may_v just_o be_v invocate_v nor_o yet_o of_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o so_o late_o out_o of_o st._n austin_n p._n 155._o that_o the_o heathen_n suppose_v that_o the_o god_n can_v not_o know_v the_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o those_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o give_v they_o divine_a worship_n proceed_v upon_o that_o supposition_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o inform_v the_o superior_a god_n of_o what_o they_o can_v not_o know_v otherwise_o for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a it_o be_v manifest_o false_a what_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v at_o present_a viz._n that_o all_z that_o the_o heathen_n attribute_v to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n be_v only_a intercession_n and_o consequent_o he_o not_o only_o contradict_v the_o truth_n but_o what_o perhaps_o to_o he_o be_v worse_a himself_o also_o so_o dear_o do_v it_o cost_v he_o to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n appear_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n for_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n not_o to_o inform_v god_n of_o what_o he_o know_v not_o nor_o for_o they_o to_o give_v what_o they_o ask_v as_o the_o heathen_n believe_v of_o their_o deity_n but_o only_a to_o recommend_v we_o to_o his_o favour_n as_o we_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o one_o another_o but_o his_o zeal_n be_v not_o all_o spend_v there_o follow_v a_o second_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o same_o doleful_a tune_n and_o we_o must_v dance_v step_n by_o step_n after_o it_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v count_v rat_n chap._n iii_o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o angel_n be_v condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o far_o display_v of_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n and_o that_o give_v by_o catholic_n to_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n §_o 1._o the_o second_o thing_n the_o doctor_n propose_v to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o father_n p._n 154._o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v give_v this_o worship_n to_o the_o spirit_n which_o the_o heathen_a worship_v but_o to_o good_a angel_n too_o and_o here_o again_o he_o delude_v his_o reader_n with_o that_o general_a term_n of_o this_o worship_n as_o if_o the_o honour_n which_o catholic_n give_v to_o the_o good_a angel_n by_o desire_v their_o prayer_n to_o the_o only_a true_a god_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o heathen_a give_v to_o those_o spirit_n who_o they_o worship_v with_o sacrifice_n as_o go_n but_o we_o must_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o cry_v whoop_o all_o hide_v in_o general_n and_o find_v he_o out_o if_o we_o can_v the_o first_o place_n he_o seek_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o and_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a to_o be_v discover_v that_o he_o will_v not_o set_v down_o the_o word_n be_v that_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n col._n 2._o 18._o let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n christ_n here_o he_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n do_v in_o the_o general_n condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n that_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o angel_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o if_o so_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n say_v in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n christ_n these_o clause_n sufficient_o intimate_v a_o particularity_n in_o the_o worship_n which_o st._n paul_n condemn_v and_o this_o be_v say_v st._n chrysostome_n 18._o that_o some_o among_o the_o colossian_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v recocile_v and_o have_v access_n to_o the_o father_n not_o by_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o angel_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v i._o e._n condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o so_o admit_v and_o worship_v the_o angel_n for_o mediator_n as_o to_o exclude_v christ_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v give_v by_o theophylact_fw-mi 18._o because_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a the_o majesty_n of_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o make_v the_o reconciliation_n and_o far_o transcend_v man_n poverty_n or_o lowness_n on_o the_o other_o this_o suppose_a the_o doctor_n be_v petty_a objection_n of_o st._n paul_n not_o distinguish_v good_a angel_n from_o evil_a one_o and_o our_o set_n up_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n vanish_v into_o air_n because_o good_a angel_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o in_o subordination_n to_o christ_n the_o head_n nor_o their_o prayer_n to_o be_v desire_v as_o efficacious_a for_o we_o but_o through_o his_o merit_n and_o when_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o set_v up_o other_o mediator_n beside_o christ_n than_o when_o we_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n §_o 2._o but_o theodoret_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o law_n persuade_v man_n to_o worship_n angel_n because_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o angel_n which_o practice_n he_o say_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o phrygia_n and_o pisidia_n and_o therefore_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n do_v forbid_v pray_v to_o angel_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o oratory_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v among_o they_o this_o they_o persuade_v man_n to_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o humility_n affirm_v that_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o comprehend_v nor_o approach_v by_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n by_o the_o angel_n this_o be_v what_o theodoret_n say_v and_o the_o import_n of_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o this_o that_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n in_o his_o judgement_n forbid_v the_o worship_v or_o pray_v to_o angel_n upon_o account_n that_o the_o law_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o as_o theophylact_fw-mi say_v they_o bring_v we_o salvation_n or_o that_o god_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v approach_v but_o by_o the_o angel_n the_o reader_n see_v how_o unjust_o this_o place_n be_v urge_v against_o catholic_n who_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n for_o their_o prayer_n not_o upon_o account_n that_o they_o bring_v we_o salvation_n without_o christ_n by_o deliver_v the_o law_n or_o that_o god_n be_v so_o high_a we_o can_v have_v access_n to_o he_o but_o by_o they_o but_o that_o they_o as_o true_a friend_n of_o god_n will_v intercede_v for_o we_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v but_o if_o theodoret_n will_v not_o do_v the_o doctor_n be_v work_n baronius_n shall_v no_o wonder_n say_v he_o p._n 155._o baronius_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o theodoret_n for_o this_o interpretation_n for_o he_o very_o fair_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o condemn_v 21._o and_o st._n paul_n too_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o oratory_n be_v set_v up_o by_o catholic_n and_o not_o by_o heretic_n and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v more_o if_o he_o find_v any_o one_o who_o will_v believe_v he_o that_o so_o great_a a_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o baronius_n shall_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o maintain_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o angel_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o confess_v that_o as_o so_o practise_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o theodoret_n and_o st._n paul_n too_o either_o baronius_n be_v a_o very_a great_a dolt_n or_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o deal_v very_o fair_o by_o he_o and_o this_o be_v but_o too_o too_o evident_a 1._o because_o the_o word_n as_o put_v by_o he_o for_o the_o word_n of_o baronius_n viz._n what_o theodoret_n condemn_v and_o st._n paul_n too_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o baronius_n his_o word_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v for_o baronius_n say_v there_o express_o that_o theodoret_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o angel_n recta_fw-la sensit_fw-la that_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n two_o because_o the_o point_n in_o which_o baronius_n differ_v from_o theodoret_n be_v not_o that_o those_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o he_o and_o st._n paul_n too_o who_o worship_v angel_n
true_a notion_n of_o external_a sacrifice_n be_v when_o he_o take_v it_o as_o distinguish_v from_o prayer_n and_o it_o will_v seem_v as_o he_o say_v p_o 159._o very_a strange_a indeed_o that_o sacrifice_n so_o take_v shall_v be_v that_o latria_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n but_o it_o seem_v as_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o so_o when_o himself_o confess_v that_o those_o who_o do_v appropriate_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v himself_o be_v none_o of_o they_o do_v comprehend_v prayer_n as_o the_o most_o spiritual_a and_o acceptable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o 〈…〉_z that_o sacrifice_n of_o old_a be_v solemn_a 〈◊〉_d of_o supplication_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o catholic_n w●●en_o they_o speak_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o proper_a to_o go●_n mean_v only_o the_o external_a action_n as_o distinguish_v from_o prayer_n which_o as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o from_o the●_n 〈…〉_z mind_n to_o think_v so_o the_o doctor_n in_o applaud_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o side_v with_o they_o against_o st._n austin_n manifest_o show_v that_o he_o judge_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o heathen_n more_o rational_a than_o st._n augustine_n answer_n 3._o his_o three_o reason_n of_o dissatisfaction_n be_v p._n 159._o because_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o the_o heathen_a do_v give_v divine_a honour_n to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o say_v do_v so_o to_o angel_n and_o saint_n but_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v already_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n §_o 6._o and_o at_o present_a there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o put_v down_o the_o negative_n to_o the_o doctor_n be_v affi●matives_n viz._n that_o catholic_n do_v not_o use_v solemn_a ceremony_n of_o make_v any_o capable_a of_o divine_a worship_n nor_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o angel_n for_o that_o end_n nor_o consecrate_v temple_n and_o erect_v altar_n to_o they_o or_o keep_v festival_n and_o burn_v incense_n before_o they_o as_o god_n or_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o as_o the_o heathen_n do_v even_o to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n these_o be_v all_o such_o know_a truth_n both_o from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o catholic_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o prodigious_a deal_n of_o zeal_n to_o fix_v the_o black_a note_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o that_o church_n from_o which_o the_o english_a nation_n receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n can_v occasion_v the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o so_o notorious_a a_o slander_n nor_o do_v the_o doctor_n so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a of_o any_o of_o these_o negative_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o the_o last_o of_o not_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o here_o he_o think_v he_o have_v find_v something_o to_o catch_v at_o because_o bellarmin_n say_v 7._o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o of_o laud_n and_o prayer_n be_v public_o offer_v to_o god_n for_o their_o honour_n but_o be_v this_o what_o the_o father_n say_v of_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n that_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o their_o honour_n no_o they_o say_v express_o that_o the_o heathen_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o and_o maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o whereas_o yet_o catholic_n profess_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v even_o to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n but_o only_o to_o god_n though_o as_o bellarmin_n say_v it_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o honorem_fw-la in_fw-la or_o as_o the_o doctor_n translate_v it_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o this_o be_v but_o what_o st._n austin_n profess_v 27._o when_o he_o say_v that_o what_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n who_o make_v they_o both_o man_n and_o martyr_n and_o join_v they_o in_o heavenly_a honour_n with_o his_o holy_a angel_n that_o by_o this_o solemnity_n we_o may_v give_v thanks_o say_v he_o to_o the_o true_a god_n for_o their_o victory_n and_o be_v excite_v to_o imitate_v what_o they_o do_v and_o suffer_v but_o the_o doctor_n say_v p._n 116._o that_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o one_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o another_o be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o his_o reach_n if_o that_o sacrifice_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o who_o honour_n it_o be_v offer_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o beggar_n have_v the_o skill_n to_o shrink_v up_o their_o arm_n into_o their_o sleeve_n as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v above_o a_o span_n from_o their_o shoulder_n and_o now_o i_o perceive_v there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o shrink_v up_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o arm_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v it_o beyond_o dr._n st.'s_n reach_v to_o understand_v how_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o honour_n or_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n herself_o and_o that_o so_o as_o not_o to_o honour_v god_n by_o it_o as_o he_o most_o uncharitable_o and_o unchristian_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v we_o do_v a_o sudden_a twitch_n by_o the_o hand_n will_v serve_v to_o pluck_v out_o the_o beggar_n be_v arm_n to_o its_o full_a length_n and_o because_o i_o be_o persuade_v a_o home-example_n may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o a_o shrink_v up_o understanding_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o doctor_n to_o reflect_v whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o his_o honour_n that_o his_o whole_a party_n shall_v keep_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o great_a wit_n and_o burn_a zeal_n with_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v endow_v he_o to_o the_o utter_a confusion_n of_o the_o popish_a cause_n if_o he_o think_v this_o will_v be_v much_o fo●_n his_o honour_n although_o the_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o he_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o beyond_o his_o reach_n now_o to_o understand_v that_o sacrifice_n also_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o prerogative_n he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o b._n virgin_n although_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o she_o in●_n 〈…〉_z honour_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o testimony_n o●_n protestation_n of_o some_o excellency_n and_o whether_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n by_o word_n or_o by_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n he_o have_v bestow_v on_o such_o a_o person_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a protestation_n of_o such_o excellency_n in_o that_o person_n and_o consequent_o for_o his_o honour_n though_o both_o word_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o he_o his_o four_o and_o last_o reason_n that_o although_o catholic_n do_v not_o call_v the_o saint_n and_o angel_n god_n yet_o they_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n of_o invocation_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n this_n i_o say_v be_v but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o old_a song_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o faustus_n the_o manichaean_n and_o have_v be_v at_o large_a refute_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o testimony_n for_o a_o far_a confutation_n of_o it_o as_o sing_v over_o anew_o by_o the_o doctor_n the_o first_o be_v of_o s._n austin_n 27._o we_o do_v not_o say_v he_o erect_v temple_n or_o ordain_v priest_n nor_o make_v dedication_n nor_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o martyr_n because_o not_o they_o but_o their_o god_n be_v our_o god_n we_o honour_v indeed_o their_o memory_n as_o of_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n who_o fight_v for_o the_o truth_n even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n but_o we_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o with_o divine_a honour_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v their_o god_n nor_o do_v we_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o the_o second_o be_v of_o bishop_n montague_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n p._n 60._o where_o he_o tell_v all_o who_o be_v or_o will_v be_v concern_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v no_o immediate_a intercessor_n for_o we_o with_o god_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o obtain_v for_o we_o at_o god_n hand_n that_o they_o do_v obtain_v by_o and_o through_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o voice_n of_o every_o romanist_n non_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sancti_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la deus_fw-la dominus_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v not_o the_o saint_n themselves_o but_o their_o god_n be_v our_o lord_n so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v impute_v which_o be_v not_o deserve_v be_v they_o worse_a than_o they_o be_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n they_o say_v to_o bely_v the_o devil_n a_o shame_n to_o charge_v man_n with_o what_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o
a_o god_n but_o then_o again_o suppose_v the_o honour_n which_o cornelius_n there_o intend_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o inferior_a respect_n as_o to_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o that_o st._n peter_n as_o st._n chrysostome_n think_v refuse_v it_o out_o of_o humility_n act._n or_o as_o the_o doctor_n term_v it_o modesty_n do_v that_o hinder_a but_o that_o upon_o another_o occasion_n he_o may_v have_v admit_v it_o without_o danger_n to_o his_o modesty_n and_o much_o more_o secure_o now_o that_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o modesty_n 27._o or_o humility_n when_o the_o sunamitess_n fall_v down_o and_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o he_o forbid_v his_o servant_n to_o thrust_v she_o away_o to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v due_a honour_n be_v a_o matter_n belong_v to_o prudence_n and_o as_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v refuse_v with_o vain_a glory_n so_o at_o a_o other_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v with_o humility_n what_o a_o caprichio_n then_o be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o impute_v it_o only_o to_o st._n peter_n be_v modesty_n we_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o heaven_n with_o he_o as_o if_o st._n peter_n can_v not_o without_o forfeit_n forsooth_o of_o his_o modesty_n have_v see_v christian_n do_v to_o he_o what_o they_o every_o day_n do_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o church_n §_o 3._o the_o second_o thing_n he_o hint_n at_o be_v that_o we_o can_v never_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o saint_n do_v hear_v we_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a or_o as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o idolatrous_a to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o excuse_n for_o he_o not_o to_o desire_v the_o angel_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o many_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o they_o know_v our_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n as_o dan._n 12._o 1._o at_o that_o time_n shall_v michael_n stand_v up_o that_o great_a prince_n which_o stand_v for_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n zach._n 1._o 12._o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v o_o lord_n of_o host_n how_o long_o will_v thou_o not_o have_v mercy_n on_o jerusalem_n and_o on_o the_o city_n of_o juda_n against_o which_o thou_o have_v have_v indigration_n these_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n psal_n 137._o 2._o i_o will_v sing_v unto_o thou_o in_o the_o sight_n or_o presence_n of_o the_o angel_n luc._n 15._o 7._o there_o shall_v be_v joy_n in_o heaven_n and_o v._o 10._o there_o shall_v be_v joy_n before_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n upon_o one_o sinner_n that_o do_v penance_n apoc._n 8._o 4._o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o incense_v of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n ascend_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o angel_n before_o god_n all_o these_o place_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v manifest_o show_v that_o our_o prayer_n and_o action_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o angel_n and_o whereas_o our_o saviour_n himself_o say_v that_o the_o just_a in_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n matth._n 22._o 30._o the_o equality_n as_o to_o knowledge_n not_o depend_v upon_o the_o body_n it_o follow_v by_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n that_o our_o prayer_n and_o concern_v be_v know_v also_o to_o the_o saint_n now_o enjoy_v the_o same_o blissful_a vision_n with_o the_o angel_n and_o they_o no_o doubt_n rejoice_v as_o much_o at_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n as_o the_o angel_n do_v and_o of_o they_o it_o be_v record_v also_o apoc._n 5._o 8._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o angel_n that_o they_o have_v golden_a vial_n full_a of_o odour_n which_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n that_o be_v of_o the_o faithful_a upon_o earth_n who_o be_v here_o call_v saint_n as_o they_o be_v often_o in_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n also_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o incomparable_a perfection_n of_o the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o bless_a enjoy_v in_o heaven_n with_o many_o other_o argument_n both_o from_o authority_n and_o reason_n bring_v by_o catholic_n divine_v to_o prove_v this_o tenet_n but_o because_o the_o doctor_n bring_v nothing_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o hear_v we_o beside_o his_o own_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v further_o upon_o this_o point_n but_o give_v he_o all_o the_o fair_a play_n he_o can_v desire_v which_o be_v to_o suppose_v with_o he_o at_o present_a that_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a or_o idolatrical_a to_o desire_v their_o intercession_n i_o answer_v two_o with_o bellarmine_n 20._o and_o deny_v the_o consequence_n 1._o because_o although_o protestant_a writer_n do_v cite_v some_o of_o the_o father_n as_o express_v themselves_o doubtful_o whether_o the_o saint_n hear_v our_o prayer_n or_o no_o yet_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v as_o those_o protestant_n will_v have_v it_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o those_o very_a father_n not_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n in_o particular_a to_o pray_v for_o they_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o and_o from_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_n themselves_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o many_o and_o great_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n upon_o address_n make_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o those_o who_o call_v upon_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o for_o the_o protestant_a reader_n be_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o of_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n basil_n theodoret_n and_o st._n austin_n witness_n of_o too_o great_a authority_n and_o integrity_n to_o be_v question_v much_o less_o reject_v as_o writer_n of_o fable_n or_o romance_n 1._o st._n basil_n in_o his_o h●mily_n upon_o the_o 40._o martyr_n after_o he_o have_v tell_v his_o auditor_n that_o there_o be_v help_v prepare_v for_o christian_n viz._n the_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o find_v one_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o have_v here_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o tribulation_n or_o joy_n to_o fly_v and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o forty_o martyr_n those_o for_o deliverance_n from_o their_o trouble_n and_o these_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o prosperity_n he_o add_v here_o a_o pious_a mother_n pray_v for_o her_o child_n be_v accept_v or_o hear_v as_o also_o ask_v a_o saf●_n return_v for_o her_o husband_n when_o in_o a_o journey_n or_o health_n for_o he_o in_o sickness_n let_v we_o therefore_o pour_v forth_o our_o prayer_n with_o these_o holy_a martyr_n the_o doctor_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o catch_v at_o these_o last_o word_n as_o if_o st._n basil_n mean_v that_o christian_n be_v only_o to_o join_v their_o prayer_n with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o not_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o this_o exception_n be_v exclude_v by_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o those_o who_o be_v in_o affliction_n fly_v and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o which_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n say_v dr._n forbes_n 311._o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v not_o st._n basil_n approve_v he_o will_v never_o have_v propose_v as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v and_o with_o he_o agree_v vossius_fw-la there_o cite_v by_o he_o two_o theodoret_n be_v yet_o more_o express_a in_o this_o matter_n li._n 8._o de_fw-fr graec._n affect_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o martyr_n say_v he_o be_v conspicuous_a and_o illustrious_a both_o for_o their_o greatness_n and_o beauty_n nor_o do_v we_o frequent_v they_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o five_o time_n in_o a_o year_n but_o we_o celebrate_v frequent_a assembly_n in_o they_o and_o often_o sing_v praise_n every_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o martyr_n those_o who_o be_v in_o good_a health_n beg_v of_o the_o martyr_n the_o conservation_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o any_o disease_n beg_v health_n those_o who_o be_v barren_a pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n and_o those_o who_o have_v child_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v to_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o who_o travel_n desire_v the_o martyr_n to_o be_v the_o companion_n or_o rather_o guide_n of_o their_o journey_n and_o those_o who_o return_v safe_a return_v also_o to_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v not_o that_o they_o imagine_v they_o go_v to_o god_n but_o they_o beseech_v and_o pray_v the_o martyr_n of_o god_n as_o heavenly_a man_n to_o
be_v intercessor_n to_o he_o for_o they_o now_o that_o such_o as_o pious_o and_o faithful_o pray_v to_o they_o obtain_v their_o desire_n the_o donary_n when_o they_o pay_v their_o vow_n do_v witness_n as_o evident_a testimony_n of_o their_o recover_a health_n for_o some_o hang_v up_o the_o resemblance_n of_o eye_n other_o of_o hand_n other_o of_o foot_n make_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o their_o lord_n how_o small_a and_o vile_a soever_o the_o gift_n be_v disdain_v not_o most_o grateful_o to_o accept_v measure_v the_o gift_n by_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o giver_n these_o therefore_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n and_o bring_v by_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v health_n be_v most_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n these_o i_o say_v show_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o martyr_n who_o lie_v bury_v there_o and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o martyr_n declare_v the_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n three_o st._n austin_n be_v so_o copious_a in_o this_o subject_n that_o he_o write_v a_o treatise_n rather_o than_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o shrine_v of_o several_a martyr_n 8._o particular_o of_o st._n stephen_n which_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n may_v read_v at_o their_o leisure_n i_o have_v instance_a already_o in_o that_o of_o the_o devout_a mother_n 4._o who_o exact_v of_o st._n stephen_n to_o restore_v her_o son_n to_o life_n and_o have_v her_o petition_n grant_v god_n say_v st._n austin_n do_v it_o per_fw-la martyrem_fw-la by_o his_o martyr_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v at_o present_a what_o he_o relate_v of_o a_o poor_a but_o pious_a man_n call_v florentius_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o cloak_n and_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o buy_v another_o go_v to_o the_o twenty_o martyr_n who_o memory_n say_v he_o with_o we_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o pray_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o be_v clothe_v certain_a young_a man_n who_o st._n austin_n call_v irrisores_fw-la i._n e._n scoffer_n hear_v he_o pray_v deride_v he_o as_o no_o doubt_n dr._n st._n will_v have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v beg_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o martyr_n as_o will_v buy_v he_o a_o cloak_n but_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o seaside_n find_v a_o great_a fish_n upon_o the_o shore_n in_o who_o belly_n when_o open_v there_o be_v find_v a_o gold_n ring_n which_o the_o cook_n a_o good_a christian_a to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o fish_n and_o know_v what_o have_v pass_v give_v he_o with_o these_o word_n behold_v how_o the_o twenty_o martyr_n have_v clothe_v thou_o thus_o st._n austin_n little_o think_v then_o or_o now_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o pass_v here_o below_o what_o sport_n this_o story_n will_v make_v for_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o partisan_n though_o he_o good_a m●n_z judge_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v recount_v that_o god_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o his_o saint_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v though_o it_o may_v add_v matter_n of_o new_a merriment_n to_o the_o scoff_a humour_n of_o the_o age_n to_o set_v down_o what_o i_o find_v relate_v by_o john_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o kind_n with_o saint_n john_n damascen_n about_o the_o year_n 728._o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v a_o stout_a asserter_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o holy_a image_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isauricus_n raise_v a_o persecution_n for_o that_o cause_n he_o write_v divers_a learned_a epistle_n to_o confirm_v the_o faithful_a in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v then_o at_o damascus_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o high_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o emperor_n leo_n not_o know_v otherwise_o how_o to_o execute_v his_o fury_n against_o he_o cause_v a_o letter_n to_o be_v forge_v as_o 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and_o burn_a incense_n before_o they_o and_o what_o he_o say_v to_o show_v this_o to_o be_v very_o evil_a be_v that_o which_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v very_o good_a viz._n that_o the_o person_n for_o who_o sake_n this_o be_v do_v be_v as_o we_o suppose_v they_o true_o such_o as_o for_o their_o assure_a sanctity_n will_v deserve_v to_o have_v it_o do_v to_o themselves_o though_o perhaps_o humility_n or_o other_o moral_a consideration_n may_v weigh_v both_o with_o they_o and_o the_o church_n not_o to_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o we_o know_v that_o elias_n sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o call_v fire_n from_o heaven_n upon_o those_o two_o captain_n who_o come_v to_o seize_v he_o but_o
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if_o the_o elder_n shall_v make_v a_o sanction_n that_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o dr._n st._n to_o misreport_v the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o patriarch_n calvin_n and_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o reason_n will_v be_v to_o restrain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o evil_a custom_n which_o they_o can_v not_o total_o repress_v in_o he_o of_o do_v it_o in_o most_o of_o the_o author_n he_o cite_v i_o dare_v confident_o aver_v he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o charge_v i_o that_o i_o say_v he_o have_v such_o a_o custom_n which_o if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o do_v the_o many_o instance_n i_o have_v bring_v of_o his_o insincere_a deal_n in_o this_o kind_n will_v more_o than_o sufficient_o acquit_v i_o 2._o what_o bellarmin_n the_o sanct_a beat_v li._n 1._o c._n 16._o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n of_o calvin_n be_v that_o calvin_n corrupt_v the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n when_o he_o say_v that_o what_o it_o forbid_v be_v to_o 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the_o primitive_a church_n and_o by_o st._n austin_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o by_o more_o or_o all_o after_o their_o time_n as_o mr._n thorndike_n confess_v wherefore_o if_o the_o doctor_n be_v still_o resolve_v to_o keep_v his_o stand_n against_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n of_o authority_n and_o give_v no_o more_o satisfactory_a account_n hereafter_o than_o he_o have_v already_o do_v of_o charge_v the_o roman_a church_n with_o idolatry_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o foot_n stick_v fast_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v in_o the_o deep_a mire_n where_o no_o ground_n be_v or_o to_o speak_v in_o mr._n thorndike'_v language_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o schism_n from_o whence_o that_o he_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o before_o the_o flood_n run_v over_o he_o be_v the_o hearty_a wish_n of_o he_o who_o honour_v his_o person_n and_o part_n whilst_o he_o detect_v his_o sophistry_n and_o refute_v his_o calumny_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la s._n catharine_n catharine_n calvin_n anagr._fw-la lucian_n pag._n 14._o just_a weight_n c._n 1._o art_n 35._o epilogue_n 3._o part_n p._n 363._o appeal_v c._n 23._o confer_v at_o hampton-court_n pag._n 20._o 40._o cyprian_a angl._n p._n 242._o ep._n 17._o ad_fw-la marcellam_fw-la li._n 7._o de_fw-fr bapt._n cont_n donat._n c._n 1._o tract_n 18._o in_o to._n sozomen_n li._n 8._o hist_o c._n 5._o &_o niceph._n li._n 13._o c._n 11._o s._n leo_n ser._n 4._o de_fw-fr quad._n li._n contr_n epist._n fund_z fund_z liberty_n of_o prophesy_n sect._n 20._o p._n 550._o 550._o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v ●o_o less_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la adorat_fw-la c._n 1._o s._n chrysost_o hom._n 3._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la rom._n arnob._n contra._n gent._n li._n 6._o s._n aug._n in_o psal_n