fable_n about_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n stephen_n to_o constantinople_n out_o of_o late_a and_o unfaithful_a author_n such_o as_o cedrenus_n nicephorus_n nicetus_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o himself_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o relic_n translate_v 667._o and_o this_o disagreement_n shall_v have_v make_v he_o suspect_v the_o whole_a for_o a_o imposture_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n consider_v what_o incredible_a story_n be_v tell_v of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o one_o martyr_n in_o sardinia_n africa_n spain_n palestine_n and_o constantinople_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v believe_v they_o cut_v his_o body_n into_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o there_o be_v stone_n throw_v at_o he_o and_o will_v wonder_v how_o the_o body_n can_v become_v whole_a again_o and_o be_v entire_o translate_v out_o of_o palestine_n in_o the_o year_n 439._o what_o theodoret_n relate_v of_o one_o 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historian_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n affirm_v he_o have_v discover_v the_o monk_n be_v wont_a to_o delight_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o vile_a populace_n with_o feign_a tale_n invent_v for_o gain_n to_o make_v the_o original_a of_o their_o temple_n more_o noble_a and_o august_n 225._o he_o bring_v in_o a_o ridiculous_a story_n of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n find_v in_o a_o cypress_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o church_n build_v in_o the_o place_n by_o one_o cyrus_n bishop_n of_o smirna_n but_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o rely_v only_o upon_o nicephorus_n a_o modern_a and_o fabulous_a author_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o fiction_n of_o a_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n wound_v by_o a_o jew_n but_o he_o know_v not_o when_o this_o matter_n happen_v he_o think_v not_o till_o after_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n but_o why_o then_o do_v he_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o age_n no_o doubt_n to_o abuse_v his_o reader_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o image_n be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o the_o story_n itself_o be_v all_o over_o legend_n and_o not_o more_o authentic_a for_o be_v record_v in_o their_o public_a monument_n and_o read_v in_o some_o church_n in_o the_o corrupt_a age_n 39_o in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o gross_a romance_n imaginable_a a_o little_a after_o he_o tax_v nicephorus_n for_o unfaithfulness_n and_o great_a mistake_n in_o his_o relation_n yet_o immediate_o he_o cite_v he_o as_o good_a evidence_n for_o relic_n belong_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 117._o in_o the_o next_o year_n we_o have_v two_o ridiculous_a story_n the_o one_o of_o st._n stephen_n pray_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n to_o spare_v his_o chapel_n when_o mets_n be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o hunns_n 134._o the_o other_o of_o a_o drunken_a man_n shut_v up_o all_o night_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n and_o hear_v st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n talk_v together_o but_o tell_v their_o discourse_n next_o morning_n he_o be_v strike_v blind_a 137._o upon_o which_o last_o miracle_n baronius_n gather_v that_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v great_a benefit_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v he_o be_v blind_a indeed_o that_o can_v not_o discern_v these_o to_o be_v mere_a fable_n and_o true_o the_o only_a author_n he_o cite_v for_o they_o be_v gregory_n turonensis_n who_o live_v 150_o year_n after_o and_o be_v full_a of_o these_o fiction_n contradict_v even_o salvian_n who_o live_v in_o that_o country_n at_o this_o very_a time_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n lupus_n and_o anianus_n cite_v in_o this_o very_a place_n do_v mention_v these_o holy_a man_n as_o pray_v only_o to_o god_n in_o these_o calamity_n 137._o for_o the_o direct_a invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o use_v no_o not_o when_o those_o life_n be_v write_v again_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o authentic_a way_n it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a in_o this_o great_a annalist_n to_o cite_v so_o many_o frivolous_a story_n out_o of_o legend_n how_o some_o ignorant_a and_o enthusiastical_a monk_n confirm_v it_o or_o be_v convince_v by_o miracle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o genuine_a and_o orthodox_n council_n etc._n for_o he_o cite_v no_o better_a author_n than_o surius_n for_o these_o fable_n yet_o relate_v they_o with_o great_a confidence_n but_o this_o cause_n need_v no_o such_o evidence_n §_o 2._o second_o we_o will_v note_v some_o passage_n in_o genuine_a author_n which_o he_o have_v corrupt_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n he_o that_o read_v baronius_n his_o note_n in_o the_o year_n 402._o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o paint_v the_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o worship_v they_o with_o kindle_v lamp_n before_o they_o 163._o will_v imagine_v this_o superstition_n be_v ancient_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n whereas_o the_o author_n he_o cite_v for_o this_o be_v venantius_n fortunatus_n who_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 600._o that_o be_v 200_o year_n after_o and_o though_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o picture_n draw_v on_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o lamp_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o as_o any_o worship_n to_o the_o picture_n that_o be_v baronius_n own_o addition_n again_o when_o he_o cite_v a_o law_n of_o theodosius_n prohibit_v the_o jew_n to_o burn_v any_o cross_n in_o contempt_n of_o christianity_n he_o add_v that_o they_o burn_v the_o cross_n together_o with_o our_o saviour_n crucify_v on_o it_o 272._o but_o that_o be_v his_o own_o invention_n the_o custom_n of_o make_v a_o cross_n alone_o be_v indeed_o very_o ancient_a but_o the_o add_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o it_o which_o they_o call_v proper_o a_o crucifix_n be_v but_o a_o late_a device_n and_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o in_o that_o law_n to_o proceed_v he_o make_v synesius_n a_o notorious_a dissembler_n when_o he_o declare_v he_o have_v most_o solemn_o protest_v to_o theophilus_n who_o be_v to_o consecrate_v he_o bishop_n of_o prolemais_n that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v that_o order_n unless_o he_o may_v live_v with_o his_o wife_n as_o before_o time_n 311._o now_o whoever_o read_v that_o letter_n may_v see_v that_o synesius_n profess_v he_o tell_v truth_n in_o this_o relation_n yea_o he_o solemn_o call_v god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v that_o it_o be_v true_a he_o observe_v truth_n be_v one_o of_o god_n attribute_n and_o most_o please_a to_o he_o yet_o baronius_n will_v have_v he_o to_o use_v the_o art_n of_o lie_v in_o all_o these_o protestation_n because_o forsooth_o he_o can_v think_v theophilus_n will_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n who_o shall_v live_v with_o and_o have_v child_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v he_o measure_v the_o primitive_a church_n
he_o his_o fellow-minister_n will_v have_v be_v very_a sawey_n if_o he_o have_v know_v julius_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o the_o world_n 51._o and_o if_o this_o supremacy_n have_v be_v own_v in_o former_a age_n how_o come_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o be_v so_o angry_a at_o their_o be_v desire_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n 57_o yea_o how_o come_v they_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o pope_n for_o communicate_v with_o one_o who_o they_o have_v judge_v a_o criminal_a 64._o it_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o pope_n but_o athanasius_n that_o nazianzen_n say_v he_o do_v again_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n 66._o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a caller_n of_o synod_n when_o s._n hierom_n speak_v of_o a_o council_n which_o he_o think_v be_v not_o authentic_a ask_v what_o emperor_n order_v it_o to_o be_v convene_v 80._o we_o can_v find_v in_o any_o genuine_a antiquity_n in_o this_o age_n so_o great_a a_o encomium_n of_o rome_n as_o nazianzen_n the_o elder_a give_v of_o caesarea_n viz._n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v and_o now_o be_v account_v the_o mother_n of_o almost_o all_o church_n on_o which_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n cast_v its_o eye_n like_o a_o circle_n draw_v from_o a_o centre_n 194._o a_o man_n will_v guess_v the_o pope_n authority_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o the_o suburbicarian_a region_n because_o ursicinus_n damasus_n his_o competitor_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n from_o enter_v into_o rome_n or_o the_o suburbicarian_a region_n 235._o s._n basil_n be_v very_o unmannerly_a if_o not_o unjust_a have_v this_o supremacy_n be_v then_o claim_v to_o send_v his_o first_o embassy_n unto_o athanasius_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n etc._n yea_o afterward_o when_o he_o do_v send_v into_o the_o west_n he_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o italian_a and_o gallican_n bishop_n without_o mention_v the_o pope_n in_o particular_a and_o true_o damasus_n if_o he_o be_v supreme_a take_v little_a care_n of_o his_o office_n since_o upon_o so_o press_v occasion_n he_o will_v neither_o answer_v s._n basil_n nor_o s._n hierom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o s._n hierom_n be_v somewhat_o bold_a when_o he_o reprove_v the_o ambition_n of_o rome_n and_o say_v he_o will_v follow_v no_o chief_a but_o christ_n 282._o s._n ambrose_n also_o seem_v not_o to_o give_v that_o deference_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n that_o he_o ought_v since_o he_o often_o dine_v and_o make_v feast_n on_o the_o saturday_n which_o be_v a_o fast_a at_o rome_n 321._o and_o have_v the_o pope_n then_o be_v supreme_a why_o do_v ambrose_n make_v a_o bishop_n at_o sirmium_n in_o iliyria_n so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o city_n of_o milan_n 362._o the_o same_o s._n ambrose_n also_o speak_v of_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o gallia_n 558._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o siricius_n the_o supreme_a pastor_n shall_v let_v the_o pagan_n set_v up_o a_o altar_n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n in_o the_o roman_a capitol_n and_o that_o s._n ambrose_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a complainant_n in_o this_o case_n 560._o final_o if_o the_o pope_n then_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o eastern_a church_n why_o be_v not_o he_o consult_v about_o ordain_v s._n chrysostom_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o how_o come_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o be_v send_v to_o and_o to_o ordain_v he_o 14._o these_o instance_n show_v the_o supremacy_n of_o rome_n be_v unknown_a in_o that_o age_n and_o so_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o adore_v of_o relic_n also_o as_o one_o may_v suspect_v by_o these_o passage_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o those_o age_n in_o their_o danger_n and_o necessity_n be_v say_v only_o to_o have_v pray_v to_o god_n not_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n for_o help_v so_o do_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n against_o arius_n 47._o so_o do_v parthenius_n against_o the_o pagan_n 41._o so_o do_v constantius_n the_o emperor_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n 11._o so_o also_o do_v those_o persian_a martyr_n 16._o thus_o euphrates_n a_o eminent_a bishop_n implore_v only_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n against_o a_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n 9_o the_o christian_n who_o translate_v the_o bone_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o he_o but_o praise_v god_n 40._o and_o macedonius_n a_o holy_a monk_n be_v observe_v only_o to_o call_v upon_o god_n night_n and_o day_n 477._o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o earthquade_n pray_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o only_a preserver_n of_o the_o humble_a 21._o porphyrius_n bishop_n of_o gaza_n and_o his_o people_n call_v only_o upon_o christ_n not_o upon_o any_o saint_n 71._o so_o that_o all_o these_o use_v the_o protestant_a way_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o romanist_n must_v be_v very_o unsafe_a in_o their_o worship_n of_o saint_n since_o baronius_n confess_v one_o of_o their_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n put_v in_o the_o name_n of_o two_o heretic_n as_o good_a catholic_a saint_n 11._o so_o also_o as_o to_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n the_o faithful_a in_o persia_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o their_o martyr_n to_o worship_n but_o bury_v it_o in_o a_o tomb_n 16._o so_o s._n anthony_n the_o primitive_a hermit_n fear_v and_o dislike_a this_o superstition_n order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o private_a and_o unknown_a grave_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n 23._o and_o therefore_o metaphrastes_n his_o sole_a evidence_n will_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o legend_n of_o translate_n the_o body_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o s._n luke_n to_o constantinople_n 25._o it_o be_v true_a this_o superstition_n be_v then_o creep_v in_o and_o some_o cheater_n do_v begin_v to_o sell_v the_o bone_n of_o false_a martyr_n a_o trade_n use_v at_o rome_n for_o many_o age_n but_o theodosius_n his_o law_n severe_o punish_v this_o crime_n 455._o which_o ridiculous_a imposture_n julian_n the_o witty_a apostate_n have_v just_o expose_v some_o year_n before_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a law_n 36._o to_o proceed_v have_v the_o altar_n be_v then_o use_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o image_n as_o they_o be_v now_o at_o rome_n the_o faithful_a will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o surprise_v at_o bring_v in_o a_o image_n and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o altar_n as_o optatus_n say_v they_o be_v 33._o and_o baronius_n can_v find_v no_o precedent_n for_o carry_v image_n in_o procession_n to_o procure_v rain_n but_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n 60._o in_o s._n ambrose_n time_n the_o virgin_n apartment_n in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o adorn_v with_o picture_n or_o image_n but_o after_o the_o protestant_a way_n with_o sentence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 327._o theodosius_n shall_v have_v except_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n when_o he_o forbid_v the_o honour_v any_o image_n void_a of_o sense_n with_o light_v taper_n offer_v incense_n and_o 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for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o proof_n but_o the_o boast_a letter_n of_o a_o bigoted_a pope_n viz._n gelasius_n yet_o suppose_v this_o be_v so_o the_o note_n of_o the_o annalist_n be_v very_o erroneous_a viz._n that_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v plant_v at_o rome_n so_o easy_o as_o at_o constantinople_n 273._o for_o pelagius_n and_o caelestius_n who_o be_v as_o great_a heretic_n as_o eutyches_n and_o aelurus_n be_v shelter_v at_o rome_n a_o long_a time_n etc._n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v more_o against_o eutyches_n and_o his_o heresy_n than_o the_o pope_n against_o pelagius_n and_o since_o a_o little_a after_o three_o part_n of_o seven_o in_o rome_n be_v arrian_n tolerate_v by_o the_o pope_n methinks_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o purity_n of_o rome_n extol_v at_o this_o rate_n as_o if_o no_o weed_n of_o heresy_n can_v grow_v there_o it_o be_v but_o five_o year_n after_o this_o that_o baronius_n himself_o own_v that_o ricimer_n seize_v on_o st._n agathus_n church_n in_o rome_n where_o he_o and_o the_o arrian_n hold_v their_o public_a assembly_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o pope_n 295._o who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o oppose_v prince_n who_o have_v great_a power_n and_o only_o trample_v on_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o relation_n of_o cyril_n the_o monk_n which_o baronius_n so_o high_o commend_v it_o be_v not_o much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o rome_n that_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n martyrius_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o suppress_v the_o eutychian_a heretic_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o a_o saint_n from_o heaven_n shall_v call_v jerusalem_n the_o mother_n of_o church_n 336._o for_o this_o title_n be_v now_o whole_o appropriate_v to_o rome_n but_o as_o to_o the_o embassy_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o heretic_n martyrius_n take_v the_o right_a course_n for_o pope_n simplicius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o emperor_n say_v the_o imperial_a authority_n only_o can_v keep_v the_o sheepfold_n of_o our_o lord_n flock_v pure_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o heresy_n 341._o which_o show_v the_o pope_n power_n be_v not_o considerable_a at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v something_o remarkable_a also_o that_o pope_n foelix_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n shall_v affirm_v that_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o those_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o father_n assemble_v at_o nice_a 386._o for_o now_o they_o will_v allow_v no_o general_n council_n to_o be_v authentic_a wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o his_o legate_n do_v not_o preside_v the_o romanist_n proceed_n against_o the_o reform_a at_o their_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o trent_n where_o some_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o terror_n and_o the_o oppress_a party_n who_o hold_v the_o right_a faith_n be_v cite_v before_o their_o adversary_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n these_o proceed_n i_o say_v be_v 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he_o declare_v that_o he_o believe_v eternal_a fire_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n prepare_v for_o deadly_a sin_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o purgatory_n 448._o which_o show_v there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n invent_v or_o at_o least_o believe_v by_o the_o catholic_n then_o and_o the_o seven_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n as_o we_o note_v signify_v that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o other_o place_n in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o heaven_n and_o hell_n to_o conclude_v the_o annalist_n shut_v up_o this_o century_n with_o a_o melancholy_a note_n that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o one_o christian_a catholic_n prince_n in_o the_o world_n 531._o he_o may_v also_o have_v add_v that_o all_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n although_o three_z of_o they_o that_o be_v orthodox_n communicate_v with_o one_o another_o 518._o and_o he_o may_v have_v note_v also_o that_o at_o this_o juncture_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a pope_n and_o a_o heretical_a prince_n be_v then_o judge_n of_o the_o pretence_n of_o symmachus_n and_o laurentius_n the_o rival_n for_o that_o see_n but_o the_o true_a faith_n can_v subsist_v as_o well_o without_o a_o pope_n as_o without_o orthodox_n prince_n the_o church_n be_v found_v on_o christ_n that_o invincible_a rock_n against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v never_o prevail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o sentry_n part_n iu_o cent_z vi_o chap._n i._n error_n and_o forgery_n in_o the_o council_n from_o the_o year_n 500_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o iu._n general_n council_n an._n dom._n 553._o §_o 1._o we_o refer_v the_o council_n say_v to_o be_v hold_v under_o pope_n symmachus_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n and_o the_o first_o six_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n
fast_o upon_o saturday_n but_o the_o note_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v the_o error_n which_o this_o council_n correct_v be_v the_o not_o fast_v on_o saturday_n whereas_o even_o these_o very_a note_n confess_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o most_o of_o the_o western_a rome_n and_o some_o few_o other_o except_v together_o with_o the_o african_a church_n do_v not_o fast_o on_o saturday_n but_o wednesday_n yea_o those_o they_o call_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o clement_n constitution_n do_v both_o establish_v wednesday_n fast_o and_o condemn_v their_o pretend_a apostolical_a church_n saturday_n fast_o and_o if_o divers_a in_o spain_n as_o the_o note_n say_v in_o s._n hierom_n and_o pope_n innocent_n time_n do_v not_o fast_o on_o saturday_n and_o other_o then_o need_v argument_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o this_o roman_a practice_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o thence_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n the_o saturday_n fast_o be_v esteem_v a_o error_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o age_n almost_o in_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o so_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n import_n which_o baronius_n see_v and_o therefore_o 49._o only_o say_v there_o be_v mention_n of_o the_o saturday_n fast_o in_o this_o synod_n and_o so_o pass_v it_o know_v it_o plain_o contradict_v the_o roman_a church_n tradition_n the_o 34th_o canon_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n forbid_v the_o light_n wax_v candle_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o martyr_n be_v bury_v q_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o 1._o sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 15._o lactantius_n condemn_v light_v candle_n in_o god_n worship_n by_o day_n as_o a_o paganish_a superstition_n 2._o s._n hierom_n faith_n it_o be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n only_o by_o such_o as_o do_v it_o to_o humour_v the_o silly_a vulgar_a who_o have_v a_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n 53._o yet_o the_o note_n confess_v this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o which_o only_a cause_n some_o of_o their_o doctor_n reject_v this_o canon_n since_o nothing_o must_v be_v authentic_a which_o condemn_v their_o novel_a superstition_n and_o these_o note_n make_v a_o miserable_a blunder_n to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n but_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v whether_o with_o the_o annotator_n these_o candle_n in_o the_o daylight_n disturb_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o live_a saint_n by_o see_v a_o heathenish_a rite_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n or_o with_o baronius_n displease_v the_o saint_n decease_a to_o behold_v so_o superstitious_a a_o thing_n vain_o devise_v for_o their_o honour_n since_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v the_o practice_n be_v novel_a and_o absurd_a and_o though_o now_o use_v at_o rome_n condemn_v by_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o note_n also_o give_v we_o one_o extraordinary_a distinction_n 2._o between_o the_o soul_n of_o decease_a saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o in_o purgatory_n which_o latter_a sort_n if_o they_o have_v be_v saint_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v need_v no_o such_o dreadful_a scour_v the_o 36th_o canon_n determine_v that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n and_o that_o none_o may_v paint_v upon_o wall_n that_o which_o be_v worship_v 2._o which_o so_o express_o condemn_v the_o roman-worship_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n that_o the_o bold_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n reject_v this_o canon_n but_o other_o as_o the_o note_n say_v will_v glad_o expound_v it_o so_o as_o to_o assert_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o holy_a image_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a kind_n of_o exposition_n to_o make_v a_o canon_n assert_v that_o which_o it_o confute_v but_o such_o transparent_a fallacy_n deserve_v rather_o derision_n than_o serious_a argument_n sander_n and_o turrian_n observe_v that_o these_o father_n forbid_v not_o image_n which_o christian_n may_v take_v away_o and_o hide_v but_o picture_n which_o they_o must_v leave_v expose_v to_o pagan_a abuse_n but_o may_v not_o this_o have_v be_v prevent_v by_o hang_v up_o their_o picture_n in_o frames_n and_o be_v not_o large_a image_n as_o difficult_a to_o be_v remove_v and_o conceal_v as_o picture_n yea_o do_v not_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n adore_v picture_n as_o well_o as_o image_n so_o that_o still_o this_o canon_n condemn_v they_o martinez_n fancy_n this_o council_n forbid_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n lest_o the_o picture_n shall_v be_v deform_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o those_o wall_n but_o he_o forget_v that_o the_o council_n first_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v any_o where_o in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v not_o wall_n as_o subject_a to_o decay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o have_v not_o those_o father_n as_o great_a a_o honour_n for_o picture_n as_o these_o at_o elliberis_n yet_o the_o nicene_n picture-worshiper_n order_v they_o to_o be_v paint_v on_o church-wall_n martinez_n add_v that_o as_o time_n vary_v human_a statute_n vary_v and_o so_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a make_v a_o quite_o contrary_a decree_n what!_o be_v decree_n of_o council_n about_o matter_n of_o divine_a worship_n only_o human_a statute_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n pretend_v for_o this_o worship_n of_o old_a at_o nice_a and_o now_o at_o rome_n if_o the_o order_n against_o it_o and_o for_o it_o be_v both_o human_a and_o mutable_a statute_n it_o be_v well_o however_o that_o the_o patron_n of_o image-worship_n do_v own_o they_o have_v alter_v and_o abrogate_a a_o primitive_a canon_n for_o one_o make_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o we_o know_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v baronius_n be_v more_o ingenuous_a who_o say_v 45._o these_o bishop_n at_o elliberis_n chief_o endeavour_v by_o strict_a penalty_n to_o affright_v the_o faithful_a from_o idolatry_n wherefore_o they_o make_v the_o 34th_o 36th_o and_o 37th_o canon_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o first_o canon_n with_o the_o forty_o six_o it_o appear_v they_o deal_v more_o severe_o with_o a_o idolater_n than_o a_o apostate_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o picture_n in_o church_n tend_v to_o idolatry_n in_o this_o council_n opinion_n albaspinaeus_n who_o note_n labbé_fw-fr here_o print_v 998_o will_v enervate_v this_o canon_n by_o say_v it_o forbid_v not_o the_o saint_n picture_n but_o those_o which_o represent_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o probale_n these_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o need_v any_o prohibition_n about_o such_o blasphemous_a representation_n of_o god_n majesty_n and_o he_o bring_v no_o proof_n but_o his_o own_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o fancy_n if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v prove_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o worship_v or_o adore_v in_o that_o age_n because_o nothing_o that_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v be_v to_o be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o that_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n than_o nothing_o else_o but_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n be_v adore_v in_o those_o day_n final_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n destroy_v this_o limitation_n by_o exclude_v picture_n in_o general_a out_o of_o church_n these_o be_v the_o various_a fallacy_n by_o which_o these_o partial_a editor_n will_v hide_v the_o manifest_a novelty_n of_o their_o church_n worship_n of_o picture_n which_o can_v be_v defend_v by_o all_o these_o trick_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o this_o genuine_a ancient_a council_n in_o the_o fifty_o three_o canon_n order_n the_o same_o bishop_n who_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n to_o absolve_v he_o and_o that_o if_o any_o other_o intermedle_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o c_o without_o except_v the_o pope_n or_o take_v notice_n of_o marcellus_n pretend_a claim_n of_o appeal_n §_o 3._o in_o the_o year_n 306_o be_v a_o council_n at_o cartbage_n against_o the_o donatist_n which_o never_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o they_o put_v into_o the_o title_n of_o it_o under_o marcellus_n c_o but_o there_o be_v a_o worse_a forgery_n in_o the_o note_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v cite_v as_o say_v that_o cecilian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n despise_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o donatist_n because_o he_o be_v join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o which_o all_o catholic_a communion_n be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v denominate_v but_o this_o be_v baronius_n his_o false_a gloss_n not_o s._n augustine_n word_n who_o only_o say_v because_o he_o be_v unite_v by_o communicatory_a letter_n both_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n wherein_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v always_o flourish_v and_o to_o other_o land_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n come_v to_o africa_n 40._o now_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o man_n be_v
the_o three_o session_n of_o the_o first_o act_n be_v over_o but_o there_o be_v one_o notorious_a falsehood_n both_o in_o the_o note_n and_o in_o baronius_n which_o they_o devise_v pure_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o make_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o supremacy_n in_o this_o council_n for_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o action_n peter_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n do_v read_v that_o which_o pope_n celestine_n and_o cyril_n write_v against_o nestorius_n 568._o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n show_v the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o though_o peter_n do_v say_v he_o have_v those_o epistle_n of_o celestine_n and_o cyril_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o the_o council_n order_v that_o the_o emperor_n edict_n by_o which_o they_o be_v convene_v shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o first_o place_n â—52_n and_o it_o be_v read_v according_o binius_fw-la by_o false_a translate_n the_o act_n say_v peter_n offer_v to_o read_v these_o epistle_n first_o but_o labbè_fw-la honest_o alter_v that_o corrupt_a version_n and_o say_v only_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v with_o they_o as_o the_o synod_n please_v but_o we_o see_v the_o synod_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o afterward_o when_o these_o epistle_n be_v call_v for_o cyril_n epistle_n to_o nestorius_n be_v first_o read_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a synod_n to_o be_v orthodox_n not_o because_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o celestine_n who_o they_o do_v not_o once_o name_v but_o because_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a etc._n yea_o the_o whole_a council_n have_v confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o cyril_n and_o unanimous_o condemn_v nestorius_n before_o they_o call_v upon_o the_o notary_n to_o read_v the_o epistle_n of_o celestine_n archbishop_n of_o rome_n 501._o so_o that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o that_o pope_n epistle_n can_v neither_o be_v the_o sole_a nor_o principal_a motive_n to_o the_o council_n to_o condemn_v nestorius_n for_o after_o the_o read_v this_o epistle_n they_o also_o read_v other_o write_n of_o cyril_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o then_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n martyr_n and_o orthodox_n father_n recite_v as_o also_o a_o collection_n of_o the_o blasphemy_n contain_v in_o nestorius_n his_o work_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n declare_v his_o consent_n to_o their_o proceed_n after_o all_o which_o they_o both_o pronounce_v and_o subscribe_v the_o solemn_a sentence_n of_o depose_v and_o excommunicate_v nestorius_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o decree_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o celestine_n but_o the_o sentence_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o true_a and_o supreme_a precedent_n of_o this_o assembly_n 533._o and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v before_o arcadius_n projectus_fw-la and_o philip_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v to_o ephesus_n and_o yet_o their_o absence_n be_v never_o object_v by_o nestorius_n as_o if_o that_o have_v invalidate_v these_o acts._n further_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v give_v in_o this_o council_n only_o upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n according_a to_o the_o protestant_a usage_n 504._o not_o upon_o any_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o practice_n be_v now_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o action_n both_o baronlus_n and_o binius_fw-la add_v a_o word_n to_o the_o text_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n legate_n call_v the_o pope_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o synod_n vestrum_fw-la caput_fw-la your_o head_n 576._o and_o baronius_n bid_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o philip_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o open_a synod_n profess_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o cà tholick_a church_n and_o other_o bishop_n member_n under_o this_o head_n but_o first_o this_o word_n vestrum_fw-la be_v forge_v by_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la the_o greek_a have_v no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o labbè_n have_v be_v so_o much_o ashamed_a of_o this_o addition_n that_o he_o leave_v out_o vestro_fw-la 619._o and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o council_n acclamation_n by_o way_n of_o approve_v celestine_n letter_n as_o orthodox_n philip_n give_v they_o thanks_o that_o by_o their_o holy_a voice_n they_o as_o holy_a member_n have_v agree_v to_o a_o holy_a head_n he_o do_v not_o say_v to_o their_o holy_a head_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a synod_n and_o the_o three_o legate_n particular_o in_o a_o solemn_a relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n call_v cyril_n the_o head_n of_o the_o bishop_n here_o assemble_v 655._o but_o he_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a who_o shall_v thence_o infer_v that_o cyril_n be_v the_o perpetual_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n yet_o we_o may_v more_o just_o prove_v that_o from_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n than_o baronius_n do_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n from_o a_o rhodomontado_n of_o his_o own_o legate_n who_o bare_o say_v this_o the_o council_n neither_o approve_v nor_o disapprove_v 163._o of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o bishop_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o orthodox_n patriarch_n may_v any_o of_o they_o proper_o be_v call_v by_o this_o title_n of_o a_o head_n for_o cyril_n yea_o memnon_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n be_v so_o style_v in_o the_o council_n petition_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n lest_o the_o synod_n want_v a_o head_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v under_o a_o heavy_a burden_n of_o grief_n for_o want_n of_o their_o precedent_n 786._o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o these_o title_n in_o those_o day_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v have_v some_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o general_n council_n not_o that_o all_o or_o any_o one_o who_o be_v call_v a_o head_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o supreme_a stand_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o time_n over_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n so_o when_o the_o council_n call_v alexandria_n the_o great_a seat_n 638._o and_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v a_o apostolical_a church_n 641._o and_o pope_n celestine_n style_v cyril_n a_o apostolical_a man_n 1077._o none_o of_o those_o church_n do_v ever_o draw_v any_o consequence_n from_o these_o passage_n that_o their_o bishop_n be_v supreme_a judge_n over_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n that_o absurdity_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o parasite_n of_o rome_n who_o make_v this_o inference_n from_o every_o honourable_a title_n that_o be_v any_o where_o or_o upon_o any_o occasion_n by_o way_n of_o compliment_n or_o serious_o bestow_v upon_o the_o pope_n but_o since_o other_o have_v the_o same_o title_n give_v they_o upon_o occasion_n it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o good_a ground_n for_o such_o conclusion_n it_o be_v further_a memorable_a that_o when_o john_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n will_v have_v usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v or_o assume_v any_o power_n over_o those_o province_n which_o have_v not_o be_v under_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n before_o that_o time_n â—01_n which_o decree_n plain_o condemn_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n since_o the_o ephesine_n council_n because_o it_o be_v not_o under_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n either_o then_o or_o of_o many_o year_n after_o final_o we_o may_v note_v that_o john_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v secret_o a_o favourer_n of_o nestorius_n will_v not_o join_v with_o cyril_n or_o celestine_n in_o condemn_v he_o but_o hold_v a_o separate_a council_n with_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o there_o they_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n with_o all_o that_o join_v with_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lawful_a general_a council_n excommunicate_v john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o afterward_o upon_o his_o repentance_n cyril_n declare_v he_o restore_v he_o to_o communion_n upon_o the_o term_n prescribe_v by_o the_o true_a council_n of_o ephesus_n 1153._o now_o if_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o be_v know_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o only_a infallible_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n how_o can_v the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o condemn_v that_o side_n on_o which_o celestine_n be_v or_o to_o reject_v that_o council_n wherein_o his_o legate_n sit_v and_o vote_v against_o he_o or_o how_o come_v the_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n and_o his_o officer_n so_o open_o and_o so_o long_o to_o abet_v the_o party_n of_o john_n of_o antioch_n against_o that_o of_o celestine_n and_o cyril_n there_o
make_v vow_n to_o st._n john_n for_o his_o deliverance_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v this_o inscription_n to_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o this_o hilary_n leo_n successor_n an._n 461._o for_o in_o his_o letter_n extant_a in_o the_o council_n he_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o his_o flight_n but-mention_n no_o saint_n at_o all_o only_o say_v he_o trust_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n 52._o and_o this_o style_n which_o be_v so_o like_o the_o pagan_a vow_n to_o their_o little_a deity_n be_v above_o the_o infant_n superstition_n of_o that_o age_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o improbability_n of_o a_o inscription_n continue_v legible_a for_o near_a twelve_o hundred_o year_n none_o who_o know_v the_o time_n of_o hilary_n can_v believe_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v for_o a_o man_n to_o forget_v god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a deliverer_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o public_o yea_o blasphemous_o to_o ascribe_v his_o deliverance_n to_o a_o creature_n rom._n i._n 25._o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v this_o inscription_n be_v write_v by_o some_o late_a hand_n in_o time_n of_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o ignorance_n and_o that_o this_o which_o they_o call_v a_o egregious_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o a_o argument_n for_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o egregious_a imposture_n and_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o fraud_n of_o those_o who_o set_v up_o false_a doctrine_n by_o feign_a antiquity_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o 11_o action_n when_o stephen_n who_o flavian_n have_v condemn_v in_o his_o life-time_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o council_n after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n cry_v out_o flavian_n live_v after_o his_o death_n the_o martyr_n have_v pray_v for_o we_o 697._o but_o this_o be_v far_o short_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a inscription_n for_o they_o neither_o vow_n nor_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n only_o since_o his_o sentence_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v just_a after_o his_o death_n they_o rhetorical_o say_v this_o seem_v as_o if_o flavianus_n have_v pray_v for_o they_o 383._o yet_o this_o if_o it_o be_v genuine_a be_v the_o great_a step_n towards_o invocation_n of_o saint_n that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o any_o write_n of_o this_o age_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o flourish_n proceed_v from_o a_o excess_n of_o admiration_n of_o flavianus_n so_o late_o martyr_v by_o dioscorus_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o this_o council_n concern_v which_o dioscorus_n for_o likeness_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o observe_v the_o note_n say_v the_o egyptian_n give_v he_o oh_o horrible_a divine_a honour_n and_o religious_a worship_n after_o his_o death_n 998._o which_o mean_v no_o more_o as_o baronius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o story_n say_v but_o that_o they_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o saint_n and_o give_v he_o such_o religious_a worship_n as_o they_o give_v to_o saint_n 168._o now_o the_o wary_a romanist_n will_v not_o say_v these_o be_v divine_a honour_n much_o less_o be_v they_o such_o honour_n as_o be_v pay_v to_o any_o saint_n in_o this_o age_n or_o some_o that_o follow_v but_o when_o modern_a writer_n speak_v of_o ancient_a time_n they_o often_o speak_v in_o modern_a phrase_n and_o so_o binius_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o honour_n dioscorus_n as_o a_o saint_n and_o to_o give_v he_o religious_a worship_n because_o they_o at_o rome_n now_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o those_o they_o canonize_v and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o famous_a council_n wherein_o leo_n be_v all_o along_o orthodox_n while_o the_o patriarch_n of_o most_o other_o great_a see_v have_v be_v either_o faulty_a or_o suspect_v have_v the_o great_a advantage_n imaginable_a to_o carry_v on_o his_o great_a design_n of_o set_v up_o for_o the_o supremacy_n and_o though_o by_o this_o accident_n which_o he_o and_o his_o legate_n improve_v high_a title_n be_v give_v he_o than_o to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n for_o some_o age_n in_o any_o council_n yet_o if_o the_o forgery_n and_o corruption_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o fallacious_a note_n well_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n from_o any_o thing_n here_o say_v or_o do_v to_o think_v the_o father_n at_o chalcedon_n take_v this_o pope_n for_o the_o sole_a supreme_a and_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n a_o appendix_n concern_v baronius_n annal_n §_o 1._o this_o century_n prove_v so_o full_a of_o various_a observation_n as_o to_o swell_v beyond_o our_o expectation_n we_o must_v here_o divert_v awhile_o to_o view_v the_o error_n in_o barunius_n lest_o the_o defer_v these_o observation_n to_o the_o last_o shall_v make_v the_o reader_n forget_v the_o series_n of_o affair_n already_o past_a by_o lay_v these_o matter_n too_o far_o from_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n to_o which_o these_o note_n belong_v and_o for_o brevity_n sake_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o clear_a see_v into_o this_o author_n fallacy_n we_o will_v follow_v our_o former_a method_n and_o first_o we_o will_v observe_v that_o when_o he_o will_v set_v up_o any_o doctrine_n or_o justify_v any_o practice_n of_o the_o modern_a corrupt_a roman_a church_n he_o general_o cite_v spurious_a author_n or_o such_o as_o write_v so_o long_o after_o this_o time_n that_o their_o testimony_n be_v just_o suspect_v since_o no_o author_n of_o this_o age_n do_v mention_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o miracle_n of_o julia_n a_o manichean_a heretic_n woman_n strike_v dead_a by_o porphyrius_n bishop_n of_o gaza_n when_o he_o can_v not_o convert_v she_o by_o argument_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o latin_a copy_n ascribe_v to_o one_o mark_v a_o deacon_n of_o gaza_n very_o improbable_o but_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o evidence_n lie_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o metaphrastes_n lipoman_n and_o surius_n the_o collector_n of_o legend_n who_o trade_n in_o few_o other_o but_o spurious_a author_n 179._o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v we_o have_v some_o better_a evidence_n of_o st._n ambrose_n appear_v after_o his_o death_n and_o promise_a victory_n over_o the_o goth_n than_o a_o woman_n testimony_n for_o both_o orosius_n and_o st._n augustin_n who_o write_v of_o that_o victory_n ascribe_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o mention_v no_o saint_n concern_v therein_o and_o baronius_n cite_v both_o these_o as_o well_o as_o the_o credulous_a paulinus_n who_o for_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o st._n ambrose_n record_v a_o oldwife_n tale_n not_o support_v by_o any_o credible_a evidence_n 262._o the_o ridiculous_a story_n of_o st._n paul_n appear_v to_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v have_v the_o picture_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o study_n and_o to_o have_v discourse_v with_o the_o senseless_a image_n be_v not_o prove_v by_o any_o author_n near_o that_o age_n but_o by_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n and_o emperor_n who_o live_v 500_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o very_a fabulous_a history_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n life_n and_o by_o a_o spurious_a tract_n of_o damascens_n who_o live_v 450_o year_n after_o chrysostom_n death_n 256._o yet_o upon_o these_o false_a legend_n the_o annalist_n triumph_v over_o those_o who_o oppose_v image-worship_n like_o to_o this_o be_v that_o fabulous_a story_n of_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n not_o be_v able_a to_o die_v in_o peace_n till_o the_o image_n of_o st._n chysostom_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o he_o have_v adore_v it_o 345._o which_o he_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n for_o than_o the_o aforesaid_a spurious_a book_n ascribe_v to_o a_o late_a author_n damascen_n for_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o age_n mention_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o relation_n be_v false_a because_o st._n cyril_n theophilus_n his_o nephew_n and_o successor_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n to_o have_v as_o ill_o a_o opinion_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n as_o his_o uncle_n have_v to_o his_o last_o breath_n as_o his_o letter_n to_o atticus_n in_o baronius_n 348._o show_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o story_n invent_v of_o a_o vision_n appear_v to_o st._n cyril_n by_o which_o he_o be_v terrify_v into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n but_o though_o the_o quarrel_n he_o have_v at_o first_o to_o his_o memory_n be_v real_a this_o apparition_n be_v feign_v and_o prove_v by_o no_o elder_a nor_o better_a author_n 351._o than_o nicetus_n and_o nicephorus_n another_o forgery_n of_o st._n cyril_n remove_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o other_o saint_n into_o a_o church_n new_o build_v in_o place_n of_o a_o idol-temple_n and_o thereby_o clear_v it_o from_o evil_a spirit_n have_v no_o better_a authority_n than_o certain_a legend_n read_v in_o that_o woeful_a council_n of_o nice_a which_o set_v up_o image-worship_n 300_o year_n after_o this_o age_n 365._o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n stephen_n pretend_v to_o
be_v write_v by_o lucian_n be_v transcribe_v by_o the_o annalist_n but_o it_o contain_v many_o improbable_a lie_n and_o frivolous_a impertinency_n such_o as_o gamaliel_n the_o master_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o that_o st._n stephen_n body_n be_v expose_v to_o wild_a beast_n by_o the_o command_n of_o wicked_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o way_n to_o engage_v st._n stephen_n gamaliel_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o be_v to_o build_v a_o chapel_n over_o their_o relic_n with_o many_o more_o absurd_a passage_n so_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deride_v or_o leave_v to_o the_o moth_n and_o bat_n than_o to_o stand_v in_o a_o church_n history_n y_o he_o cite_v for_o this_o one_o of_o st._n augustin_n sermon_n 367._o de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v supposititious_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n for_o this_o fable_n 16._o and_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a prejudice_n to_o the_o whole_a relation_n that_o st._n hierom_n who_o live_v at_o bethlehem_n at_o this_o very_a time_n do_v not_o confirm_v it_o no_o not_o in_o his_o fierce_a discourse_n against_o the_o mistake_a opinion_n of_o vigilantius_n who_o as_o he_o think_v deny_v even_o common_a respect_n to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o martyr_n and_o it_o be_v like_a sozomen_n do_v not_o like_o the_o story_n because_o he_o end_v his_o history_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o these_o relic_n of_o st._n stephen_n but_o he_o omit_v it_o 17._o though_o he_o write_v out_o another_o legend_n there_o of_o the_o find_v the_o body_n of_o zechary_n the_o prophet_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o that_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v this_o story_n 382._o but_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o jew_n shall_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o prophet_n nor_o know_v of_o any_o virtue_n in_o they_o and_o yet_o after_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n the_o christian_n shall_v find_v such_o power_n in_o their_o suppose_a dust_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a blot_n upon_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o century_n that_o their_o superstition_n make_v they_o too_o credulous_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v impose_v on_o with_o fable_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o verisimilitude_n or_o shadow_n of_o probability_n which_o lead_v the_o follow_a age_n into_o great_a error_n and_o have_v worse_a effect_n than_o be_v foresee_v by_o those_o easy_a and_o well-meaning_a writer_n who_o hasty_o take_v up_o these_o false_a report_n which_o note_v i_o be_o oblige_v to_o insert_v here_o to_o caution_n the_o reader_n against_o divers_a relation_n of_o miracle_n in_o baronius_n about_o this_o time_n for_o some_o of_o which_o he_o cite_v author_n who_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n credible_a enough_o passim_fw-la to_o proceed_v it_o be_v no_o great_a credit_n for_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o and_o the_o western_a bishop_n mistake_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n a_o whole_a month_n and_o be_v reprove_v by_o a_o miraculous_a appearance_n of_o water_n in_o the_o font_n on_o the_o right_a day_n of_o easter_n if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a 406._o however_o to_o confirm_v this_o relation_n baronius_n have_v put_v together_o a_o great_a many_o such_o like_a miracle_n but_o write_v by_o late_a author_n cassiodorus_n an._n 514._o gregory_n turonensis_n an._n 590._o sophronius_n an._n 630._o when_o all_o man_n dote_v on_o these_o report_n but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hard_a that_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o reform_a christian_n with_o be_v mad_a for_o not_o believe_v these_o suspicious_a relation_n and_o accuse_v they_o with_o deride_v the_o consecration_n of_o baptismal_a water_n 407._o which_o be_v a_o know_a practice_n in_o all_o regular_a protestant_a church_n a_o little_a after_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o a_o spurious_a sermon_n fasl_o ascribe_v to_o st._n augustin_n viz._n the_o temp_n ser._n 251._o 16._o and_o he_o transcribe_v a_o suspicious_a epistle_n full_a of_o improbable_a story_n for_o nine_o page_n together_o about_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o st._n stevens_n relic_n which_o epistle_n he_o will_v prove_v by_o another_o tract_n equal_o fabulous_a which_o some_o say_v be_v write_v by_o evodius_n a_o african_a bishop_n other_o think_v it_o be_v only_o dedicate_v to_o he_o in_o which_o be_v domnus_n and_o domna_n after_o the_o gallican_n fashion_v in_o late_a age_n for_o dominus_fw-la and_o domina_fw-la but_o the_o judicious_a reader_n who_o compare_v these_o legend_n with_o other_o write_n of_o this_o learned_a age_n will_v easy_o discern_v both_o these_o tract_n to_o be_v forgery_n of_o the_o modern_a superstitious_a time_n 205._o so_o that_o perhaps_o one_o miracle-monger_n make_v they_o both_o and_o baronius_n have_v justify_v neither_o of_o they_o if_o he_o have_v remember_v what_o himself_o say_v of_o a_o spurious_a tract_n of_o the_o act_n of_o st._n hierom_n viz._n that_o the_o candour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a truth_n and_o the_o modesty_n of_o christian_a sincerity_n abhor_v always_o that_o which_o be_v feign_v reject_v and_o accurse_v all_o that_o be_v spurious_a the_o true_a faith_n always_o bitter_o hate_v and_o severe_o punish_v every_o lie_n with_o the_o author_n of_o it_o 473._o but_o his_o practice_n be_v every_o where_o contrary_a to_o this_o profession_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o cite_v the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n under_o theodoret_n name_n to_o prove_v the_o efficacy_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n prayer_n as_o to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o marcionite_n whereas_o the_o epistle_n of_o theodoret_n there_o cite_v ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a aid_n 487._o and_o this_o fabulous_a book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n be_v despicable_a for_o its_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o can_v be_v none_o of_o theodoret_n because_o it_o contain_v many_o miracle_n that_o simeon_n stylites_n wrought_v after_o his_o death_n and_o baronius_n himself_o own_v that_o theodoret_n die_v seven_o year_n before_o this_o simeon_n 207._o yet_o this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o be_v so_o severe_a a_o enemy_n to_o all_o feign_a tract_n who_o again_o cite_v the_o rule_n for_o conjugal_a chastity_n as_o prescribe_v by_o st._n augustin_n but_o find_v they_o only_o in_o a_o forge_a sermon_n the_o temp._n pag._n 244._o false_o ascribe_v to_o that_o modest_a father_n 508._o wherein_o there_o be_v so_o much_o obscenity_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o st._n augustin_n mouth_n in_o public_a and_o such_o as_o be_v hardly_o fit_a for_o christian_a ear_n beside_o many_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v hiss_v at_o in_o any_o sober_a auditory_a 198._o again_o he_o cite_v sophronius_n his_o pratum_fw-la spiritual_fw-la as_o a_o book_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o relate_v a_o apparition_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o it_o true_o happen_v 524._o whereas_o both_o possevine_a and_o baronius_n himself_o confess_v this_o book_n to_o be_v full_a of_o fable_n and_o of_o no_o credit_n 228._o and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o live_v above_o 200_o year_n after_o in_o a_o credulous_a and_o ignorant_a as_o well_o as_o a_o superstitious_a age_n who_o name_n be_v not_o sophronius_n but_o joannes_n moschus_n upon_o who_o credit_n he_o will_v not_o have_v rely_v so_o much_o have_v he_o observe_v a_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o he_o who_o write_v after_o many_o age_n 604._o which_o rule_n he_o break_v in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n by_o justify_v a_o legend_n write_v by_o gregory_n the_o author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n long_o after_o the_o year_n 600_o and_o cite_v by_o eulogius_n of_o corduba_n an._n 847._o concern_v paulinus_n of_o nola_n who_o die_v an._n 431._o as_o a_o writer_n of_o paulinus_n own_o age_n testify_v there_o 605._o whereas_o if_o this_o fable_n be_v true_a as_o those_o late_a writer_n relate_v it_o paulinus_n must_v be_v alive_a 45_o year_n after_o so_o that_o he_o credit_n late_a writer_n in_o contradiction_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o age._n we_o have_v often_o see_v modern_a author_n describe_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o this_o and_o former_a age_n with_o image_n crucifix_n etc._n etc._n but_o constantius_n who_o about_o this_o time_n write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n germanus_n mention_n no_o image_n or_o crucifix_n among_o that_o which_o he_o leave_v at_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o box_n of_o relic_n the_o sole_a point_n wherein_o superstition_n be_v advance_v as_o yet_o 654._o and_o whereas_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o saint_n live_v speak_v of_o address_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o decease_a saint_n etc._n etc._n this_o old_a author_n mention_n only_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o those_o other_o kind_n of_o prayer_n be_v not_o use_v in_o this_o age._n a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v more_o