thing wherein we haue set foorth the will of God towards all men commendeth likewise vnto vs the true fatherlie will of God towards all For it cannot be that the will of God should wrestle with his commandement Wherefore when he biddeth the whole world heare his sonne his will doubtlesse is that all should heare him his will is by hearing they should haue faith For the preaching of the Gospell requireth saith Gods will also is that such as beléeue should be saued Besides this the sonne who is the wisedome of his Father sendeth out his Disciples throughout the whole world with this commandement Ite in mundum c. Goe ye into all the world preach the Gospell vnto euery creature He that shall beleeue and be baptised shall be saued but he that will not beleeue shall be damned This commandement forsomuch as it reacheth vnto all plainlie proueth that Gods will is to haue all men saued but yet vpon the condition of faith as the promise ioined to the commandement declareth The Lord straineth his voice crieng Venite c. Come vnto me all ye that are wearie and laden and I will ease you Héere doe both namelie the commandement and the promise testifie that the will of God is fatherlie that all should come to Christ calling them and that all should obtaine in him their saluation XXXV This therefore is boldlie and vndoubtedlie to be built vpon that the eternall and vniuersall commandement of God is an vndeceiuable witnesse of his will towardes all men Séeing therefore he commandeth all to heare his sonne and to beléeue in him his will surelie is thereafter that all should heare that all should beléeue that all should be iustified that all should be sanctified and that all should be saued Be it farre from a Christian heart to thinke that God forgiueth all men outwardlie and in words and hath an other will and secret meaning of his owne inwardlie XXXVI But one or other will saie peraduenture Faith is the gift of God and the worke of the holie Ghost Ergo no man can beléeue but he which receiueth faith from aboue Againe No man commeth to the sonne vnlesse the Father drawe him This I graunt is verie true But when Saint Paule saith Faith commeth by hearing and hearing by the word of God he meaneth that the preaching of the Gospell is the ordinarie instrument to obteine faith wherein God according to his promises will be faithfull and effectuall will drawe and knit vs vnto his sonne by the word and the spirit But manie when God draweth them set shoulder against him whom they maie as well I wisse obeie This is plainlie proued by the complaint of Christ lamenting and wéeping ouer the Iewes for their frowardnesse Quoties volui c. How often would I haue gathered thee together as the henne gathereth her chickens and thou wouldest not The like stubbornesse and wilfull obstinacie Saint Stephen casteth in the téeth of the Iewes in his time saieng Duri ceâ—uice c. Ye stiffenecked and of vncircumcised hearts and eares ye haue alwaies resisted the holie Ghost And the Lord by his Prophet Esaie saith Tota die c. I haue stretched out my hands all the daie long to a stubborne people that haue resisted me By this selfe same testimonie of authoritie Saint Paule sheweth the rebellion of the Iewes which he proueth to be the cause of their casting off And although our minde whiles it is enlightened prepared altered chaunged disposed and ordered is the patient or sufferer yet notwithstanding in respect of consent and agréement our will being taught by the word and strengthened by the holie spirit is the agent also or dooer XXXVII Héerevnto serueth the example which Saint Augustine setteth downe of Nabuchodonosor and Pharao in these words Quantum ad c. In respect of their nature they were both men in respect of their dignitie both Kings in respect of their cause both keepers of Gods people in captiuitie in respect of their punishment both gentlie admonished and warned by chastisements What then made their endings diuerse Forsooth this because the one feeling Gods hand mourned in the remembrance of his owne sinne and iniquitie the other wrestled with free will against the most mercifull good pleasure of God XXXVIII But héere speciall héede must be taken least anie through wantonnesse and long custome of sinning abusing the gentlenesse and long suffering of God calling them to repentaunce purchase vnto themselues Gods heauie iudgement that in his wrath he forsake them and giue them ouer into a reprobate minde When this is come to passe men waxe deafe and hard of hearing the word of God drawing to themselues such a vse and necessitie of sinning by their owne will that they can doe nothing else but sinne For it fareth with them as with him that pitcheth himselfe headlong from the toppe of a stéepe hill which deede being once done there is no calling of it backe againe because it is past recouerie XXXIX We must therefore in time obeie the voice of God calling vs we must repent and walke warilie as the Prophet giueth vs counsell before our God For he that refuseth to heare God calling vs by his ministers runneth with full raine into the punishment of wilfull obstinacie wherevpon followeth that he being more and more fast bound with the chaines of sinne till at length he become senselesse and sorowlesse and so turne topsie torue all the meanes of saluation Heere therefore that common verse hath fit place If thou to daie vnmeete be thought To morrowe doubtlesse much more nought XL. The sealing of grace commendeth vnto vs most manifestlie the fatherlie will of God for this followeth in the fourth place among those markes tokens which set before our eies how fatherlie the will of God is towards all men For whiles he biddeth all nations to be baptised hée will also no doubt that his grace and most mercifull will be sealed vnto all nations For he would neuer call all nations to Baptisme but that his will is to giue saluation to all nations which he sealeth with Baptisme For this is an vnmouable sequele God offereth saluation vnto all Ergo his will is that all be saued XLI Now in that Baptisme is but onelie literall in manie this commeth not to passe by the counsell will of God who giueth his grace truelie and sealeth the same in déede by Baptisme but through the default of men who shrinke shamefullie from the couenaunt which they made with God in Baptisme XLII For as God promiseth and sealeth his promise with Baptisme so it is méete that man on the other side haue faith in this behalfe For in euerie couenant either partie must and shall kéepe the conditions and appointments of the couenant And for that cause S. Peter defineth it A good conscience making request to God For God in giuing Baptisme promiseth grace now a conscience in faith
profits sake but also bicause it is a seruice pleasing God when it issueth and commeth from true faith and loue The fift is that the errour of the olde heretikes is héere ouerthrowne who estéemed and tooke marriage for a prophane and vnholie thing and after a sort vnworthie for Christians But the holie Ghost in this place is of a farre contrarie minde who compareth honest marriage to the coupling of Christ and his Church Heere let vs note well that saieng in the Epistle to the Hebrewes a saieng deseruing due memorie Honorabile inter omnes c Marriage is honourable among all and the bed vndefiled but whooremongers and adulterers God will iudge Verse 25. 25 Husbands loue your wiues euen as Christ loued the Church and gaue himselfe for it Husbandes loue your wiues euen as Christ loued the Church and gaue himselfe for the same THis is the second example or specialtie of the generaltie alreadie past and conteineth thrée thinges to wit the precept the cause or the reason and the manner of loue The precept is Husbandes loue your wiues The cause or reason is Euen as Christ loued the Church The manner is expressed by example And gaue himselfe for it Héerehence doth appeare the greatnesse of Christes loue If therefore husbandes will rule ouer their wiues after the example of Christ let them then learne and knowe that they are warned by his example to declare their loue by their déedes if occasion so require euen as Christ did whiles he sought and bought the life and saluation of his Church with his owne death Verses 26. 27. 26 That he might sanctifie it and cleanse it by the vvashing of vvater through the vvord 27 That he might make it vnto himselfe a glorious Church not hauing spot or wrinkle or anie such thing but that it should be holie and vvithout blame That he might make her holie cleansing her with the washing of water in the word that he might make her vnto himselfe a glorious Church not hauing blemish or wrinkle or anie such thing but that she should be holie and blamelesse THE Apostle hauing taken occasion by the example of Christ louing his Church and giuing himselfe for it maketh a fitte enteraunce into the commendation of the grace of Christ towardes his Church according to the order of such benefites as Christ of his méere grace bestowed vpon his Church For first of all hee loued the Church Secondlie for that loues sake he gaue himselfe for hir Thirdlie he sanctified his Church that is to saie he seuereth and taketh hir apart to himselfe and maketh hir holie vnto God through the forgiuenesse of finnes and the spirit of regeneration or new birth Fourthlie the Apostle addeth the manner how Christ sanctified his Church saieng Cleansing it by the washing of water throgh the word Fiftlie the end of the sanctification of the Church is set downe to wit That the Church might be faire beautifull without spot or wrinkle deckt and garnished with holinesse and vnblameablenesse But the fourth and the fift degrée doe néede a larger exposition For they conteine diuerse and manifold doctrines When the Apostle therefore saith Cleansing it by the washing of water through the word he most liuelie setteth foorth the force of the sacrament of Baptisme For if we shall as it were vnfolde and laie open these wordes we shall sée fiue thinges in Baptisme méete and worthie of marking The first is Christ cleansing vs. For to Christ alone this honour doth agrée and belong Who appeared to this end that he might destroie the works of the diuell and take awaie sinne Héereto serueth the saieng of S. Iohn Sanguis Iesu c. The bloud of Iesus Christ the sonne of God cleanseth vs from all sinne The second is The washing of water which is the outward signe of grace and the seale of our inward cleansing The third is the truth answering vnto the signe which is to be considered this is a secret cleansing of our soules and an inward washing awaie of our sinnes The fourth is The word that the force and vertue of Baptisme maie be vnderstoode by the worde of promise The fift is the analogie or proportion of the signe to the truth which analogie or proportion is diligentlie to be considered in euerie sacrament The signe is The washing of water the analogie or proportion is As water cleanseth the bodie without so the bloude of Christ washeth awaie the filth of sinne from the soule within This analogie or proportion the Apostle signifieth vnto vs under this word Cleansing These things throughlie considered and rightlie weighed it is easie to knowe in what accompt the sacraments of the Church ought to be For they are signes seales tokens whereby God offereth his grace and giueth euidence that he will indéed perfourme that which the outward things themselues do represent For the truth of the thing vnséene is alwaies ioined with the sacraments séene and so is the giuing it selfe which is throughlie done by the secret working of the holie ghost Not that the holie Ghost standeth in neede of anie outward helpe but there is consideration had of our weaknesse Out of these things it is easie to gather that a sacrament is rightlie defined in the new Testament to bée a signe séene and fealt ordeined euen of Christ himselfe to seale the word of grace and promise which is to be receiued by faith And although the wicked are neither washed with Baptisme nor nourished by the Lords supper yet notwithstanding the sacraments kéepe their force and vertue in respect of God because howsoeuer the vnthankfull will none of it Gods grace is offered vnto them neuerthelesse Furthermore the description of the Church which followeth doth not belong to outward shewe and fashion but to the inward cleannesse of the heart This is rightlie to be vnderstood because of them which denie that there is a Church where anie such are assembled as beare about with them anie manner of spot blemish or staine whatsoeuer To the boulstering vp of which errour of theirs they wrest this place of Saint Paule If saie they the Church haue no spot and no wrinkle if the Church be holie and without blame then shall not this assemblie where so manie misliuers are met together be the Church This errour is disprooued by the order of praieng which the Lord left vs for a paterne For we are bidden to praie thus Remitte nobis debita c. Forgiue vs our trespasses And in the Psalme it is said Pro iniquitate c. For the remission of sinnes euerie holie godlie one shall praie vnto thee If therefore all the holie ones commonlie called Saints haue néede to praie dailie for the remission of sinnes they shall not then be altogether frée from euerie spotte And Saint Iohn saith Si dixerimus c. If that we saie we haue no sinne we deceiue our selues and truth is not in vs. If we acknowledge
Scriptures we draw knowledge comfort patience and hope THE FIRST CHAPTER The summe of the first Chapter AS God reuealeth y e misterie of saluation by his gospel vnto them whoÌ„ according to his good wil pleasure he hath chosen in his beloued sonne for the praise of his glorie so he sealeth them with his spirit Paule testifieth y t the Ephesians are in y e number Wherfore he giueth God thankes for them and praieth that they might more and more abound The order and partes of the Chapter THe order of the Chapter is this After the inscription or title the desire or wish followeth in the first place a thanksgiuing a reason béeing taken from the manifolde blessing grace of God most liberally powred foorth vpon all mankinde Héerevnto is added a notable exposition of this grace of God towards all mankinde and that altogether Rhetoricall For first of all he setteth out and commendeth this grace of God towardes mankinde and by reasons drawn from the Causes and Effects he amplifieth and inlargeth it Then he goeth from the generalitie vnto two specialities and this partaking of grace hée applieth first to the Iewes and secondly to the Gentiles but vnder the name of the Ephesians Moreouer to the ende that the Ephesians might acknowledge the greatnesse of this grace and thinke vpon perseueraunce or constancie he saith that he giueth God thankes for reuealing vnto them the mysterie of saluation and that he praieth vnto God that they may increase abound therein more and more From whence he falleth againe into the setting foorth and commending of Gods benefits ¶ The exposition of the first Chapter with the obseruation of doctrines therein contained 1. Verse PAVLE an Apostle of Iesus Christ by the will of God to the Saintes which are at Ephesus and to the faithfull in Christ Iesus PAVLE an Apostle of Iesus Christ by the will of God To the Saintes which are at Ephesus and to them which beleeue in Iesus Christ THere are two partes of this inscription or title the first whereof containeth thrée things to wit The proper name of the person which writeth The worthinesse of his office and the authoritie of his function Apostolicall Héerevpon we may gather first of all what accompt is to be made of the doctrine of the Apostle who was made an Apostle of Iesus Christ by the will of God Secondly we may learne heereby in generall not onely what the authoritie of Ministers is which bring Paules doctrine but also what manner confession of their function and calling is required Wée must conclude vpon both that we must not giue place to assemblies of men sitting in councell or to the authoritie of any man or men if they commaund or bring in any thing contrarie or against this doctrine of the Apostle For it is not méete that the authoritie and vioce of God should giue place to the traditions or to the superioritie of men or diuels To this agréeth that saieng of Saint Paule to the Galathians If an Angel from Heauen preach otherwise than we haue preached let him be accursed The second part of the inscription or title doth not onely name them vnto whome the Apostle writeth to wit the Ephesians but also adorneth and beautifieth them with most excellent titles whilst it calleth them by the name of Saintes and Faithfull Which two names are so iointly linked together by nature that of whome so euer the one is spoken the other also is most truely meant and vttered For they cannot be separated either from other bicause who so euer is faithfull is a Saint and who so euer is a Saint is faithfull Whosoeuer beléeueth truly is holie and againe euery one that is holie doth beléeue Now we are made Saints or holie by this meanes The faith of the Gospel doth separate vs from the vnholinesse of the world bringeth vs vnto y e familie or householde of God by this selfe same faith we are purified and made cleane For whosoeuer beléeueth in Christ is both purged and also healed by his bloud Furthermore by this selfe same faith we are presented before God that we might be a liuelie sacrifice pleasing God thorough Iesus Christ Whosoeuer therefore is separated from the vnholinesse of the world is purified by the bloud of Christ is slaine to be a liuely sacrifice vnto God through Iesus Christ the same is a Saint holie in déede notwithstanding he perceiue in himselfe certaine spottes and blemishes which he doth what he can to wash away auoide This place doth shew as well what things are ioined to a true faith as also that the faithfull is reputed a Saint or holie one before God euen by the iudgement of the holie Ghost The wordes of Chrysostome in this place are excellent Loe saith he Saint Paule calleth such men Saintes as had wiues children and an householde For afterwards followeth the proper termes whereby he termeth them to wit Husbands wiues maisters and seruaunts and to them he commendeth mutuall dueties By this terming of them Saints therfore y e pestilent errour of Monks is confuted who put sanctitie or holines in single life and in fained or dissembled virginitie Vnto these also I adde that they likewise are confuted by this place who bragged and boasted of a precise choice of pouertie as of the perfection fulnes of Christian holines For among the Ephesians were many saithfull persons which did abound in riches wealth yet they notwithstanding their conuersion by the preaching of Paule cast not away their riches or set their substaunce at naught 2. Verse Grace be vvith you peace from God our Father and from the Lord Iesus Christ Grace bee with you and peace from God our Father and from the Lord Iesus Christ THis desire or well wishing of the Apostle comprehendeth a summarie of the benefits of the Gospell First he wisheth vnto the Ephesians Gods grace which signifieth vnto vs as well the free good will of God as also euerie gift whatsoeuer is giuen vs of God Secondly hée wisheth peace vnto them that is to say reconciliation or attonement of our selues with God he wisheth likewise vnto them such things as are ioined with this reconciliation namely the ioy of spirit and a quiet conscience Now from whence this grace and peace procéedeth by whom we possesse them the Apostle declareth when he saith From God our Father and from the Lord Iesus Christ From God the Father as from the beginning fountain from y e Lord Iesus Christ as froÌ„ y e Mediatour For as the Father is the fountaine of all graces so the sonne is both the matter merit of all grace peace Héere therefore euen in the verie enterance of this Epistle all merits of men and all dreames of Monks touching their traditioÌ„s all their Merita congrui digni condigâ—â— that is of congruitie worthinesse c. are put to silence For so often as grace is preached so often are the
merits of men ouerthrowne and condemned For how can that be of merit which is of grace For that saieng of the holie Ghost standeth vnremouable Si ex gratia non ampliùs ex operibus alioqui gratia non est gratia c. If it be of grace it is no more of works or else were grace no more grace But if it be of works it is no more grace or else were worke no more worke The Apostle in this place doth so oppose and set grace and worke one against the other that both of them can by no meanes be attributed to one selfe same third thing neither yet the one ascribed to the other Moreouer this well wishing doth teach vs that we can obtaine no good thing at Gods hand but that which procéedeth from God by and through our Lorde Iesus Christ Saint Paule therefore sendeth vs to the Well head of all goodnesse and there withall requireth faith which is the bucket whereby wee drawe all goodnesse out of this Well head For as the foundation of this grace and peace is the good will of God and his fatherly loue in hauing compassion of man so man is the marke or ende wherevnto this foundation is referred but yet by faith For faith is the instrument whereby this grace and reconciliation offered vnto vs is receiued and possessed 3. Verse Blessed be God euen the father of our Lord Iesus Christ Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ THe apostle beginneth with thanksgiuing which tendeth héerevnto euen to admonish vs of our duetie For it is not conuenient that we should lightly passe ouer and let slip any grace of God without praising magnifieng his name for the same The word Blessing which Saint Paul vseth in this place hath not a simple signification but varieth in consideration of that wherevnto it is applied for God blesseth man man blesseth God and man blesseth man howbeit diuerse and differing waies When God is said to blesse man y e meaning is That God in speaking the word prospereth and dealeth well with him For the worde of God is his worke and what he saith is done Man is said to blesse God when with a true faith he praiseth glorifieth God for his benefits through Iesus Christ and that with the heart outward confession of the mouth That this is so it is euident bicause the Scripture vseth these wordes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 well wishing and blessing indifferently the one for the other Man is said to blesse man when he wisheth him prosperitie and praieth that all things may goe well with him Furthermore the priestlie blessing is not to be supposed the blessing of man onely but rather of God in which blessing the commaundement the promise is to be marked The commaundement is this Benedicetis c. Thus shall you blesse the children of Israel saith the Lord say vnto them The Lord blesse thee and keepe thee The Lord make his face shine vpon thee be mercifull vnto thee The Lord lift vp his countenaunce vpon thee and giue thee peace The promise is this Inuocabunt Sacerdotes c. The Priests shall put my name vpon the children of Israel and I will blesse them This promise is to be receiued by faith and it staieth vpon the merite of Christ in whome all the promises of God are yea and Amen 3. Verse Who hath blessed vs vvith all spirituall blessing in heauenly things in Christ VVhich hath blessed vs with all manner of spirituall blessing in heauenly things by Christ THis is the reason of his thanksgiuing wherein hee comprehendeth very great things in singular shortnes For first of all he setteth foorth the fountaine and Author of all blessing that is to say of all prosperitie namely God the Father who of his fatherly good will blesseth vs. Secondly he giueth vs a sight of the obiect to wit man vpon whom God hath powred his blessing most liberally Thirdly he declareth the peculiar blessing which is handled in this place to be spirituall grace whereby wée are adopted and made heires of euerlasting life Fourthly he sheweth that this peculiar and excellent blessing is not to be sought for in the worlde but in heauen and that it is begun first heere but there ended and made perfect Fiftly and lastly he addeth the matter of this spirituall blessing For Christ is the matter and merite of the same Marke how many and how heauenly things the Apostle knitteth vp in a very few words As the first and the second point teach vs that God is the Fountaine of all good so they beate downe and kéepe vnder all arrogancie and pride of man The third point teacheth vs that the benefits of the Gospel are spiritual The fourth sendeth vs to heauen by faith where the treasure of all blessing is laid vp in Christ The fift and last ouerthroweth mightily all merites of men For the merit of this heauenlie blessing is in none other but in Christ alone 4. Verse As he hath chosen vs in him before the foundation of the world that vve should be holie vvithout blame before him According as he hath chosen vs in him before the creation of the world that we should be Saints vnreproueable before him in loue THis is a reason of that which the Apostle said before For as in the last verse he set downe a reason why we are bound by dutie to extoll the goodnesse of God to wit because he hath most liberallie powred his spirituall blessing vpon vs whereby he hath blessed vs in Christ so héere is annered a reason of that reason by exposition Wherein as he comprehendeth the foundation and matter of that heauenlie grace or spirituall blessing so likewise he shutteth vp as it were in a verie briefe Aphorisme the time and last ende of the same to the intent that this mysterie might the more manifestlie appeare before our eies The foundation of our spirituall blessing or heauenlie grace or of our saluation the Apostle maketh Gods eternall election whereby he vouchsafed to choose such as should beléeue in him before the creation of the world The matter thereof is Christ For in him onelie heauenlie grace doth rest yea our life saluation is in him Héere we must take verie great héede that we separate not election from his proper matter For we must not dreame of anie election without Christ God hath not chosen vs simplie but in Christ that is to say as members of Christ knit by faith vnto Christ our head He saith that this election in Christ was therefore wrought before the world was made least the Ephesians should thinke that this Gospell or doctrine of obteining saluation by Christ was preached by Paule at happe hazard or aduentures as a doctrine but latelie hatcht but that they might rather know that it was the eternall counsell or purpose of God to giue saluation to all that beléeue in Christ The last ende
respect as the Psalmist most plainly pronounceth Non volens c. Thou art a God which canst not away with iniquitie truly it cannot be that God shuld be the author of sin or of anie euill procéeding of a fault Lastly y e circumstance of the place restraineth y t vniuersal word all things to one certeine kinde of action or déede For y e text hangeth thus together Which worketh all things that we should be vnto the praise of his glorie that is to say he bringeth to passe that we both wil do those things which turne to the glorie and praise of God The Apostle therefore speaketh manifestlie of the wholsome or healthful workings of God in his Church For he moueth our will that we may will and our strength that we may not will in waste Verse 13 14 13 In vvhom also ye haue trusted after that ye heard the vvord of truth euen the gospel of your saluation wherein also after that ye beleeued ye vvere sealed with the holie spirit of promise 14 Which is the earnest of our inheritance vntill the redemption of the possession purchased vnto the praise of his glory In whom also ye hauing heard the word of truth euen the Gospell of your saluation wherein ye beleeued were sealed with the holie spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritaunce vnto redemption to the praise of his glorie THis is an other member of our diuision wherein he applieth the partaking of heauenlie grace spirituall blessing adoption and election with the Saints vnto the Gentiles vnder the name of the Ephesians drawing his argument from the effect or fruit of the Gospell preached among the Ephesians But because this part is verie full of spirituall doctrine I will lay it open and declare it in his proper members to the intent that the doctrine may the more plainlie be perceiued and made to serue our vse In the first place mention is made of the preaching of the Gospell whereby God reuealeth vnto the world his will touching saluation fréelie giuen and offereth the same indifferentlie vnto all without respect of person or people according to that saieng Goe ye throughout the whole world and preach the Gospell vnto euerie creature In the second place followeth faith which being conceiued in vs by the Gospell preached the holie Ghost working effectually in our hearts laieth fast holde vpon the saluation which the Gospell offereth giuing vnto God the praise of his truth In the third place is added the sealing of the holie spirit wherewith we are then saied to be seased when we bring forth the true fruites of faith by the faith of Iesus Christ This holie spirit the Apostle calleth The spirit of promise both bicause it sealeth vnto vs the good things promised and also bicause it is giuen vs by promise In the fourth place is added the vse of this holie spirite giuen vnto vs namelie That it should be the earnest of our inheritance which we doe not yet perfectlie possesse but looke waite for the same héerafter to come For as that is an earnest when some thing of the price is giuen which is not to be drawen backe againe but to be perfourmed and fullie downe paid so the giuing of the holie spirit is a certaine part of our inheritaunce bestowed vpon vs for this ende to wit that we might be assured of the full and perfect possession of the whole inheritaunce which is euerlasting life And why is it called an inheritance but because it pleased God of his fatherlie goodnesse without our merites to appoint the same our portion which are made the members of Christ the naturall sonne of God vnto whom all things which are his fathers doe belong In the fift place the circumstaunce of time is noted Vntill the redemptiō of the possessiō purchased saith the Apostle that is to say vntill the day of iudgement when we which are redéemed with the price of Christs bloud shall obtaine and enioie our full inheritance Vntill the redemption therefore that is to say vntill the day of redemption Of the possession purchased that is to say for vs who by our redemption wrought in his bloud are put in possession of the promised inheritance Hetherto we haue vntwisted as it were and laid open this present point in his proper parts or members in the which our Apostle setteth out verie trimlie the manner and order of our restitution or redemption For he beginneth at the preaching of the Gospell and teacheth vs that faith must be added therevnto which being done the sealing of the holie spirit is felt in the heart which is a certaine earnest as it were of the promised inheritance The last end of all these is the glorie of God of his mercie healing and also sauing all such as beléeue For saith Saint Ambrose as it is y e Physicians praise and commendation if he heale manie so the praise of Gods glorie is when manie are wonne to beléeue with vnfeigned faith Finallie we must marke that the Apostle decketh the Gospell of Christ with a double title For first by the figure Antonomasia he calleth the Gospell The word of truth which title is taken of the matter conteined in the Gospell For the Gospell doeth conteine the euerlasting truth of God an vndeceiuable testimonie of obteining saluation through Christ The second is The Gospell of saluation which is taken of the end of the Gospell For the Gospell was ordeined and giuen for our saluation For as the Law whiles it requireth righteousnesse promiseth saluation and life to them which fulfill the same contrariwise threateneth damnation death to all the transgressours thereof so the Gospell because we haue not the righteousnes which the Lawe requireth sheweth Christ vnto vs who is y e end of the Law to all them that beléeue Thus y e righteousnes saluation which we could not reach vnto in doing we obteine in beléeuing whiles y e righteousnes of Christ being imputed vnto vs our sins washed away by y e sacrifice of himself we are made righteous heires also of saluation Neither is this slightlie to be ouerslipped that as before he made the glorie of God the end of our election of our predestination and likewise of our calling so héere also he maketh the same the ende of our sanctification Wherevpon it followeth that all glorie of saluation must be taken quite away from euerie creature and merite of man and giuen to God alone by Iesus Christ Wherefore as in all things that are good so héere chiefelie that short sentence of Nazianzen taketh place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to say Make God the beginning and ende of euerie thing Verse 15 16. 15 Therefore also after that I heard of the faith vvhich ye haue in the Lord Iesus loue towards all Saints 16 I cease not to giue thanks for you making mention of you in my praiers For this cause I also hauing heard of your faith in
faith wee will laie it downe in partes and diuide this conclusion into seuen partes or members then will wée shew and that brieflie what our faith may gather out of them seuerally The first member is declared in these words When he raised him from the dead that is to saie God in raising his sonne from the dead shewed the working of his excéeding power Of this first member there are thrée points The first of the Lordes death The second of his resurrection The third of the power whereby he was raised Of these thrée pointes wée will giue you a verie short admonition The historie of the Lords death is well knowne by y e writings of the Prophets y e Apostles the Creeds But y e power working therof is diligentlie to be distinguished sundered frō the passions or sufferings the deaths of other Saints or holie men For the passions or sufferings and the deaths of other Saints were either martyrdoms or trials of their faith and confession or els as for example in the théefe certaine punishments for offences But the death and passion of Christ is farre otherwise to be considered which Christ himselfe defineth to be sanctification that is to saie an offering vp of himself for many And he defineth the same 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for he saith thus The sonne of man came not to be ministred vnto but to minister and to giue his life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a redemption for many Nowe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is not redemption as the olde intrepreter hath translated it but the price of redemption For 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Gréeke signifieth whatsoeuer is paid downe for their redemption which are kept in captiuitie which Homer in his Iliads calleth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to say the price of redemption The passion and death of Christ therefore is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the price downe paid for the redemption of men who were held captiues and prisoners vnder the power of the deuill which price was paid to God by whose iust iudgment we were captiues This price hath his infinit estimation vncountable value from the wonderfull vnion or knitting of Gods nature and mans in one person Wherevpon Saint Paule doubteth not to speake thus Ecclesiam c. The Church of God which he hath purchased with his owne bloud Héerevnto we will adde a fuller definition for declaration sake The passion and death of our Lord Iesus Christ God and man is a propitiatorie sacrifice or sacrifice of attonement wherein the eternall son of the eternall God béeing made man offered himselfe by the eternall spirit vnto his father that by this his oblation obedience he might both purge the sinnes of the world and appease the wrath of God to the ende that all such as beléeue might be sanctified vnto life euerlasting through him As by this definition our vnderstanding and iudgement is rightly informed and taught concerning the passion and death of Christ so our faith must be stirred vp and stedfastlie resolued that sinne is so washed awaie by the death of Christ as that God doth remember it no more Moreouer wee must and ought with continuall thankfulnsse and innocencie of life to aduaunce and extoll this great benefit The second point of this first member is of the Lordes resurrection wherof wée will shew brieflie what is to be thought faithfullie and godlie First of all we must holde fast the testimonies of his resurrection which are of thrée sortes as commonlie I make them touching these the Catechisme and the historie of Christs resurrection set foorth in the Gospell must bée looked vpon and considered The definition of the Lordes resurrection must bée maintained to wit that the resurrection of Christ from the dead is Christs victorie and his triumph ouer sinne death hell and ouer the whole kingdome of Sathan For Christ by his resurrection fulfilled the promise Semen mulieris c. The seede of the woman shall bruse the Serpents head that is to saie as Saint Iohn the Lords Apostle expoundeth it Christus apparuit c. Christ appeared that hee might destorie the workes of the diuell Christ therefore rising againe is conquerour ouer Sathan which Sathan lieth conquered and crushed vnder the féete of Christ the conquerour that hée is no more able to drawe the faithfull that is to saie the members of Christ into death and destruction although he beare full swaie ouer the reprobate and obstinate and vseth manie and sundrie guilefull sleights to prouoke the faithfull to tast the forbidden fruite and so to be cast againe out of the Lordes Paradise that is to saie hée goeth about with corrupt doctrine and lewde manners to infect and poison the faithfull that the holie Ghost might be driuen out of them and so they through the losse of faith might bée shut out of Gods housholde and so become castawaies In the third place the fruites of the Lords resurrection must bée gathered which the godlie alone enioie the first wherof is remission of sinnes Si Christus c. If Christ bee not risen ye are yet in your sinnes Héerevnto serueth that saieng of the Prophet Daniel Auferetur c. Wickednesse shall be finished sinnes shall be sealed vp and iniquitie reconciled And although the reconcilement of iniquitie bée most properlie appertaining to Christs passion and death as before is declared yet notwithstanding it is also verie well applied to his resurrection bicause this is the accomplishment of all Christs benefits The second is our iustification Resurrexit c. Christ is risen againe for our iustification And Daniel saith Adducetur c. Euerlasting righteousnesse shall be brought in Doth not Saint Paule likewise define the obedience of Christ to bée our righteousnesse Both are true For whatsoeuer is giuen to one action or déede of Christ the same is rightlie giuen to them all by reason of the ordinarie appointment and ordinance common to all his works and actions The third is the giuing of the spirit Nisi c. Except I goe my waie that comforter shall not come And Paule saith Emisit c. He hath sent the spirit of his sonne into your hearts which crieth Abba Pater Abba Father The fourth is the confirming of the couenant of grace or an assurance and certaine warrant of a good conscience before God For so saith S. Peter Habentes c. Hauing a good conscience And In that a good conscience maketh request vnto God The words at large lie in this order Cui respondens c. To the which also the figure that now saueth vs euen Baptisme agreeth not the putting awaie of the filth of the flesh but in that a good conscience maketh request vnto GOD by the resurrection of Iesus Christ The fift is the renewing of our selues which is after two sortes to wit of our soules and of our bodies Of our soules according to that saieng of
there should remaine for vs no hope at all of our resurrection Let this suffice to be spoken of this part or parcell wherein Saint Paule setteth foorth the principall points of our faith concerning Christ and verie brieflie commendeth vnto vs the fruite of them therewithall ¶ OF PREDESTINATION NOw forsomuch as there is often mention made of Predestination Election to euerlasting life in this Chapter it séemeth a necessarie labour vnto me to adde héervnto certaine assertions or auouchments which shall containe in them the sum of the doctrine touching Predestination which I haue done to this purpose that this doctrine which is the ground worke of our saluation may be the more manifest and the thinking therevpon swéete and comfortable to the godlie Reader when the circumstances of the same are dulie considered I. It is verie néedfull that the Church be instructed and taught throughlie concerning the eternall Predestination and Election of men to the blisfull euerlasting life For as no doctrine can minister comfort more abundantlie to true Christian consciences than the doctrine of Predestination rightlie declared so nothing is more daungerous than to swarue and straie from the true meane and manner of Predestination II. Wherefore to the end we may not swarue and straie from the meane and manner of Predestination Election which the Scripture commendeth vnto vs there must good héede be taken For whosoeuer ouershooteth misseth the marke thereof hée is carried into a perillous breaknecke whereout he cannot recouer himselfe except he haue succour from heauen III. Some there are which when they heare that our saluation standeth vpon the purpose Election of God neglecting the true meane and manner thereof imagine to themselues certaine dreames of the Stoâ—kes tables of destinie wherewith they both intangle themselues miserablie and leade others out of the waie daungerouslie IIII. For it cannot otherwise be but that hée which imagineth bookes of destinie lucke whereby to learne know who shall be saued who damned either swelleth with vaine hypocrisie or pineth away with dedlie desperation V. For some laieng fast holde vpon a certaine kinde of fleshlie carelesnesse run headlong with full libertie into all kinde of mischiefe and villanie to themselues vndoubted destruction to others a grieuous offense VI. Othersome are carried into a contrarie euill who whiles they dreame of a particular promise of grace against the word of God they are plunged ouer head and eares into the bottomlesse pit of despaire wherein they must néeds be cast alwaie for euer vnlesse the right hand of God raising them vp in time they earnestlie repent VII Wherefore séeing that we heare the mysterie of Predestination commended vnto vs in the word of God it behoueth vs to séeke the meane the manner true cause therof in y e Oracle or word of God likewise which if we haue once rightlie learned it shall fill vs with ercéeding great comfort shall be vnto vs not onlie a spur to prick vs forward to all exercises of godlinesse but also an assured anchor wherevppon to staie euen at the pointe of death VIII Now the meane and manner of Predestination is most true which S. Paule sheweth vnto vs when he writeth thus to the Ephesians Elegit c. He hath chosen vs in Christ before the foundation of the world that wee should be holie without blame before him in loue Againe Praedestinauit nos c. He hath predestinated vs to be adopted through Iesus Christ vnto himselfe Againe Gratos nos c. He hath made vs accepted in his beloued by whom we haue redemption throgh his bloud Againe Proposuit c. Hee hath purposed to gather together in one all things in Christ Againe In quo c. In whom also wee are chosen when wee were predestinate according to the purpose of him which worketh all things after the counsell of his owne will that we which first trusted in Christ should be vnto the praise of his glorie Againe In quo c. In whom also ye haue trusted after that ye heard the word of truth euen the Gospell of your saluation wherein also after that ye beleeued ye were sealed with the holie spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritaunce IX Heere Saint Paule most plainlie declareth the meane and manner of our Predestination whiles he saith that God hath predestinate vs to saluation by and in Christ By Christ as our mediatour and redéemer In Christ as in and with our head whose members we are made by faith which the Gospell preacheth vnto all people and persons indifferentlie X. God therefore hath predestinate vs not by registring our names in bookes of destinie and fortune as Zeno and his schollers doted but by appointing and ordeining an assured meane and manner of saluation by and in Christ according to the good pleasure of his will XI In this meane and manner the condition of faith is contained For when we are graffed into Christ by faith we are made members of his bodie and therefore are wée called Elect and chosen bicause we are the members of Christ XII Now how necessarie this condition is by Gods good appointment the testimonies are many which declare it S. Paule reasoning of Predestination beateth much vpon this condition saieng Quid igitur dicemus c. What shall wee saie then That the Gentiles which followed not righteousnesse haue attained vnto righteousnesse euen the righteousnesse which is of faith But Israel which followed the lawe of righteousnesse could not attaine vnto the lawe of righteousnesse Wherefore Because they sought it not by faith but as it were by the workes of the lawe This condition likewise the Apostle rehearseth in the tenth Chapter of the same Epistle and laboureth verie much thereabout also elsewhere as Si modo c. If ye continue grounded and stablished in the faith Also Participes c. Whose house we are if we holde fast the confidence and the receiuing of the hope vnto the end Againe Mulier c. The woman shall be saued if she continue in the faith XIII The Apostle sheweth the necessitie of this condition in his owne person thus speaking of himselfe Vae mihi c. Woe is me if I preach not the Gospell Againe Castigo c. I chastise my bodie and bring it downe in subiection least while I preach to other I my selfe proue a castawaie If therefore S. Paule the chosen vessell of God duetifullie discharged his obedience towards God by faith then no doubt through the want of faith he had fallen from grace and through his owne default become a castawaie To the same end driue the words of the Prophet leremie in the person of the Lord saieng Si poenitentiam egerit c. But if this nation against whom I haue pronounced turne from their wickednesse I will repent of the plague that I thought to bring vpon them But if it
their disobedience Against this froward and wilfull wicked world maie be set as flat contrarie as well the examples of holie Angels and other Gods good creatures in heauen as also of Saints and holie people which estéemed nothing more pleasant nothing more precious and nothing better in their life than to be obedient vnto God by faith The sixt cause of sins ouerrunning the world is The Prince that ruleth in the aire that is to saie the Diuell For he as the holie historie beareth witnesse of traiterous Iudas entreth into mens hearts and pulleth them forward into diuers sinnes and offenses that they should not be saued Against him as flat contrarie maie be set the Prince that ruleth in the Church Christ Iesus who giueth his holie spirit to them that aske it And he is the first and chiefest author yea the cause of causes of all godlie purposes and exercises whatsoeuer in them that are turned and become new creatures Hetherto we haue shewed what be the causes of trespasses and sinnes ouerspreading the world against all which the onelie souereigne remedie is Faith in Iesus Christ This is the victorie which ouercommeth the world euen your faith In this are conteined the causes of doing good déedes which causes I haue alreadie rehearsed in this is Christ the conquerour of the kingdome of darkenesse possessed in this we are made new men and regenerated by this a new spirit wherewith we withstand the flesh is obteined finallie by this the whole bodie of sinne is striken dead and mortified Verses 4. 5. 6. 7. 4 But God vvhich is rich in mercie through his great loue vvherevvith he loued vs 5 Euen vvhen vve vvere dead by sinnes hath quickened vs together in Christ by vvhose grace ye are saued 6 And hath raised vs vp together made vs sit together in the heauenlie places in Christ Iesus 7 That he might shew in the ages to come the exceeding riches of his grace through his kindnesse tovvards vs in Christ Iesus But God which is rich in mercie for the great loue sake wherewith he loued vs euen when we were dead by sinne hath quickened vs together with Christ For by grace are ye saued and hath made vs sit together in heauenlie things in Christ Iesus that he might shew in times to come the abundant riches of his grace in kindenesse to vs ward in Christ Iesu THis is an amplification or enlargement and an Antithesis or opposition whereby the common state of the Iewes and Gentiles vnder grace is declared Before the Apostle spake seuerallie of them both now he comprehendeth and putteth them both together that he might shew the equall condition and state of them both The summe of the sentence is this As God made the Iewes partakers of heauenlie glorie euen thorough his méere grace goodnesse so did he also the Gentiles But the Apostle to the ende he might enlarge his speach amplifieth the same according to his manner by the place of causes and effects rehearsing the selfe same things here which he spake in the first Chapter touching this mysterie For in the first place he setteth downe the principall ground or chiefe cause of our restitution and recouerie to wit the méere mercie of God wherewith he loued vs in Christ After that he maketh mention of the fruites of this mercie which is of thrée sorts namelie of life of resurrection and of heauenlie grace in Christ For the life of Christ his resurrection and his sitting in heauenlie places is a certeine assurance a pledge and merit of our life our resurrection and heauenlie grace For seeing we are the members of Christ we shall be partakers of the same happinesse and glorie with our head And as the Apostle maketh Christ the meane by whom these so great benefits are conueied vnto vs so he maketh the declaring of Gods grace towards men the end of these benefits giuen and bestowed vpon vs. Neither is this a declaring of Gods temporall goodnesse but an vnspeakable token and signe of his perpetuall goodnesse For that which Christ once did that remaineth for euer as an assured warrant of Gods goodnesse towards vs. Now touching that which is inclosed in a Parenthesis By grace ye are saued it is indéed a verie short saieng howbeit the same conteineth the whole summe and cause of all Gods good graces powred vpon vs through Christ the benefit it selfe is Saluation the cause is Grace that is the honour of God which is grounded in Christ and from him conueied vnto vs as from the head to the members Héere againe is commended vnto vs a generall doctrine of the Church of God to wit that vnto God alone for Christ his sonnes sake our redemption is to be ascribed By which doctrine their vanitie is disproued who referre the benefit of our saluation to mens workes merits either going before or following after or ioined with iustification But this doctrine is treated vpon more at large in the point or discourse following and it is amplified by it owne proper causes vnproper causes put apart Verses 8. 9. 10 8 For by grace are ye saued through faith and that not of your selues it is the gift of God 9 Not of vvorkes least anie man should boast himselfe 10 For we are his vvorkemanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes that vve should vvalke in them By grace are ye saued through faith and this is not of your selues it is the gift of God not of workes least anie man should boast For we are his workemanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God ordein'd or prepared before that we should walke in them HEere the Apostle gathereth as it were into one Aphorisme the whole matter which hetherto he hath handeled to the ende it maie the better be séene and that the circumstances and causes also being placed together might the easier be borne in remembraunce and vnderstood First therefore he setteth downe Grace whereby God taketh vs againe vnto him of his meere mercie for Christs sake who is the matter of our saluation The effect of this grace he maketh to be Saluation that is our iustification and our glorification He addeth the instrument whereby the same is receiued euen Faith For by faith we receiue the promise of saluation which the Gospell doth present and offer vnto vs. But bicause false Apostles sworne enimies to grace haue for the most part attributed the benefit of saluation to the works of men the Apostle disproueth them taking his reason from the contrarie cause Saluation saith he is the gift of God Ergo it is not of workes For these two can agrée in no case To haue somwhat of frée gift and To obteine the same by desart of workes This is auouched by S. Paule saieng Si ex gratia c. If it be of grace it is no more of workes or else were grace no more grace but if it be of workes it is no more
S. Paule if we couet desire to séeme anie thing in y e house of God let vs confesse that it is the gift of God if anie of vs haue some place of dignitie account in the Church let him acknowlege that it was the working of Gods power if anie thing that is singular excellent proceede from him let him cast awaie all vaine arrogancie bragging let him abase himself before God let him knowe that greater gifts are giuen him that he might be more bound to serue others not to take vpon him the office of a Controller to reproue finde fault with others but let him honour reuerence euerie one according as his place and degrée shall require Athanasius noteth vpon this place that in the ministers of Gods word three things are necessarie The first a stoute and valiant heart that will not shrinke in anie daunger as heere S. Paule writeth and preacheth Christ boldlie and with a courage euen in bonds and imprisonment The second wisdome and vnderstanding without which he is not able to discharge this hard buisie office The third an vpright life holie and honest For it is the dutie of a shepheard to goe before his flock no lesse in life than in voice and as well in deed as in word When these thrée things shine in the ministers of God their labour cannot be without plentifull fruit Contrariwise when the hearts of the ministers are striken dead with the feare of Tyrants when they are discouraged when the foundations of their doctrine are not faithfullie laid when their life is not answerable to the worthinesse of their calling then the church of God is in a miserable taking For what shall become of the shéep when either the shepheard is deuoured of the woolfe or else vnarmed fléeth from the woolfe leauing his shéep at hap hazard Verses 8. 9. 10. 11. 8 Euen vnto me the least of all Saints is this grace giuen that I should preach among the Gentiles the vnsearchable riches of Christ 9 And to make cleere vnto all men vvhat the fellowship of the mysterie is vvhich from the beginning of the vvorld hath bene hid in God vvho hath created all things by Iesus Christ 10 To the intent that novv vnto principalities and powers in heauenlie places might bee knovvne by the Church the manifold vvisedome of God 11 According to the eternall purpose vvhich he vvrought in Christ Iesus our Lord. Vnto me the least of all Saints this grace is giuen euen to preach among the Gentiles the vnsearchable riches of Christ and to make euident vnto all men what the followshippe or communion of this mysterie is which hath bene hidden from beginnings in God who made all things through Christ that now might bee knowne vnto rules and powers in heauenlie places by the Church or congregation the manifold wisedome of God according to the eternall purpose which hee purposed or decreed in our Lord Iesus Christ THat which the Apostle had brieflie touched he discourseth vpon more at large namelie that he was called of God to be an Apostle of the Gentiles And this is the sum of this long period or point But that we maie gather greater fruite thereout I will seuerallie intreat vpon euerie part of this amplification or enlargement and make the same serue to our vse First therefore when he saith Vnto me the least of all Saints is this grace giuen he doth not abase his office but acknowledgeth the condition of his own person and that for this purpose that the greatnesse of Gods grace towards him might the more excell What learne we by this Euen to magnifie aduance our office whervnto we are called with thanksgiuing and to take nothing vnto our selues arrogantlie If therefore we do anie thing aright let vs ascribe the same wholie vnto Gods grace not to our selues who without the grace of God are vtterlie vnprofitable instruments Let the godlie shepheard therefore not suffer his office to bée despised although he acknowledge himselfe vnable and vnfit for so great a calling Againe let him not sette light by other his fellow-labourers as his vnderlings and himselfe their better but let him confesse that they all as well as hée are stewardes of the mysteries of God Secondlie when the Apostle addeth That I should preach among the Gentiles the vnsearchable riches of Christ hée sheweth the ende of his Apostleshippe For he saith he was made an Apostle Whie Not that vnder this title hée should boast in idlnesse but That hee should preach the vnsearchable riches of Christ which as Saint Ambrose saith hée vouchsafed to bestowe vpon the Gentiles a people past hope that without workes they might bée saued euen through faith Nowe he calleth them Vnsearchable riches of Christ not onelie bicause the searching of them out is beyond the reach of reason but also bicause they cannot be found out at the full in this world no not of the faithfull but a tast onelie giuen vnto them which is inough for the hope of saluation By this speach therfore of the Apostle not onlie their arrogancie is rebuked which thinke that they haue in their heads whatsoeuer is conteined in Gods holie word but there is also commended vnto vs a singular and speciall diligence that we should trauell tooth and naile all that we maie to profit continuallie in the schoole of Christ ralling vpon the holie spirit our teacher without whose assistaunce and aide our labour is vtterlie lost in seeking to obteine this spirituall wisedome Againe they are also put to silence dasht which vainlie cogge and lie that they are Saint Paules successors albeit they preach not with Saint Paule The vnsearchable riches of Christ touching remission of sinnes fréelie giuen but either liue like idle and lazie lubbers or else bring a doctrine which is at defiance and daggers drawing with the Gospell of Christ Thirdlie when this is added And to make cleare vnto all men what the fellowship of the mysterie is the Apostle expoundeth the clause going before For that which he called euen now That vnsearchable riches of Christ he expoundeth now a certeine fellowship partaking of the benefits of Christ which the Gospell offereth to wit That the Iewes and the Gentiles are partakers of the selfe same redemption in Christ Herehence let vs therefore learne that all difference of people person estate and degrée is taken awaie for the kingdome of Christ meddeleth with no such matter For one and the same Christ is rich inough vnto all that call vpon him Fourthlie when it is thus said Which from the beginning of the world hath bene hidde in God who hath created all things by Iesus Christ he cutteth off their obiection which despised the Gospell as a doctrine but latelie hatcht as manie also in the Apostles time did Héereby let vs take heart at grasse against the enimies of the Gospell which fowlie béelie vs calling vs brochers and builders of a certeine new and
man so he requireth diligent trauell and earnest labour of euerie man in his vocation and calling as a member of the new man He addeth the ende of this precept namelie That euerie one maie haue to giue vnto him that needeth to wit vnto them which either by sicknesse or olde age being-hindered are not able to get their liuing with their hands This place is to be marked against théeues and pilferers which liuing idelie deuoure the fruits of other mens labours Verses 29. 30. 29 Let no corrupt communication proceede out of your mouthes but that vvhich is good to the vse of edifieng that it maie minister grace vnto the hearers 30 And grieue not the holie spirit of God by vvhom ye are sealed vnto the daie of redemption Let no filthy speach come out of your mouthes but if anie doe let it be good edifieng when neede is that it maie giue grace to the hearers and grieue ye not the holie spirit of God by whom ye are sealed vnto the daie of redemption AS he exhorteth vs to cut off filthie speaking and ribauldrie being one of the nastiest and fowlest members of the olde man so he giueth vs counsell to vse good and honest talke as necessarie for edification béeing a member of the new man that in so doing it might Minister grace that is to saie might turne to the profit and commoditie of the hearers For vnder this word Grace anie kinde of commoditie and profite whatsoeuer is in this place to be vnderstood Furthermore to his exhortation he ioineth a substantiall reason saieng And grieue not the holie spirit of God to wit with your filthie talke Now there is héere to be marked a double figure The first is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whereby the affections and properties of man are applied vnto God The second is Metonymia For To grieue the spirit is to offend the spirit yea in such sort to moue him that he forsaketh man vtterlie in whom he tooke vp as it were his Inne For as a guest béeing thrust out of his Inne by violence feeleth himselfe therewith greatlie grieued euen so the holie spirit is said to be grieued when he forsaketh the heart of man wherein he lodged before by faith séeing manie a fowle sinne harboured in the same This exhortation of Saint Paule if it take place among them which professe the name of Christians there would be fewer offenses giuen by their life and greater quietnesse among men But lewd custome mens maliciousnesse the diuels temptations and the wickednesse of the flesh pull on the most part of men the more pitie to the contrarie and that not without great offense to the Church and the vndoubted destruction of manie The weapons therefore wherewith we must fight against this auncient lewd custome against mens maliciousnesse against the diuels temptations and against the wickednesse of the flesh are faith and praier That which the Apostle addeth By whom ye are sealed vnto the daie of redemption hath excéeding great weight in it to exhort For the holie spirit is an assured seale and a certeine marke whereby the godlie and elect are discerned from the wicked and reprobate euen till the daie of iudgement and redemption when we shall be quit and set free from all miseries Verses 31. 32. 31 Let all bitternesse and anger and vvrath crieng and euill speaking be put avvaie from you vvith all maliciousnesse 32 Be ye courteous one to another and tender hearted forgiuing one another euen as God for Christs sake forgaue you Let all bitternesse grudging anger roaring blasphemie or cursed speaking be remoued from you with all maliciousnesse or wickednesse And be ye mercifull one to another forgiuing one another euen as God forgaue you in Christ HE persuaded vs before to cut off anger as a certeine ill-fauoured and filthie member of the olde man now he willeth vs to pare awaie quite all the parts thereof as ioints of this member and biddeth vs plant in their places the vertues which are contrarie to these vices But because the names of the vices rehearsed héere are somewhat like in signification they are therefore to be discerned and knowne by their difference Bitternesse which in Greeke is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the roote of anger and grudging this bréedeth grudging or indignation which in Greeke is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being a certeine furie or madnesse of the minde thirsting after reuengement Indignation or grudging bréedeth wrath which bursteth out euen to the deede doing This wrath is the mother of Crieng or roaring that is to saie of quarrellous words tending wholie to contention strife Crieng or roaring bringeth foth blasphemie or cursed euill speaking whereby one doth what he can to nicke anothers name to raise vp an ill report vpon him so to séeke his discredite vndooing The Apostles minde is that all these sinnes and Maliciousnesse also with them be vtterlie put awaie for these be the weapons wherewith men arme themselues to wound and hurt their neighbours Moreouer the Apostle setteth flat against these members of the olde man the members of the new man to wit Courtesie mercifulnesse or tender heartednesse and forgiuing one another And to the ende he might persuade the Ephesians héerein he bringeth the principall paterne of all paternes namelie God the Father who for Christes sake forgaue vs. All Christians therefore as manie as couet like children to boast of so great a Father it behoueth them to applie themselues to this paterne For is it not a filthie thing that children should not followe the vertues of their Father so farre as they maie Héereto serueth the commandement of Christ Estote misericordes sicut Pater vester coelestis misericors est Be ye mercifull as your heauenlie Father also is mercifull Saint Ambrose frameth the Apostles argument in this manner Si Deus per filium suum seruorum misertus est quanto magis serui ipsi inuicem sibi debent misereri donare sralter in alterum peccet In English thus If God for his sonnes sake had compassion of vs being but seruaunts how much more ought we being seruaunts to be pitifull and forgiue one another if one offend another ¶ THE FIFT CHAPTER ¶ THE SVMME OF THE fift Chapter AS God the Father is to be followed in all holinesse and purenesse euen so is mutuall loue and charitie to be mainteined after Christs example to the ende that all filthinesse and vncleannesse being put to flight we should liue holilie and honestlie Furthermore subiects must be godlie disposed among themselues and liue Christianlie one with another And as it becommeth women to be obedient to their owne husbands euen so on the other side it is the dutie of husbands to loue their wiues after the example of Christ who loueth and tendereth the Church his déere spouse ¶ THE ORDER AND PARTS of the fift Chapter THe beginning of this fift Chapter is concluded vpon the last
our sinnes he is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes and to cleanse vs from all vnrighteousnesse The Apostle doth not therefore meane that the Church is alreadie cleansed and void of all blemishes or freckles but rather that she groweth vp dailie and continuallie profiteth directing her course wholie thither whither she will neuer be able to come whiles this world lasteth For so long as the Church abideth in this world she is stained and spotted two waies For first of all there is no member of hers so pure and perfect but is attainted with diuers sinnes and vices All the faithfull therefore for the time of their tarrieng heere haue alwaies some vncleannesse which remaineth in their flesh as plainlie is proued by the experience of the Saints or holie ones Furthermore Hypocrites and fowle offenders who with their filthinesse infect the whole Congregation are alwaies mingled with the good and godlie in the Church as Saint Paule manifestlie teacheth writing to the Corinthians For he adorneth and beautifieth the Corinthians with the title of the Church howbeit there were among them manie high-minded manie defiled with things offered vp vnto idols some that had ill names for committing incest verie manie vsed the Lords holie supper vnreuerentlie not a few which called the rising againe of the dead in doubt as euidentlie appeareth in the Epistles The Lord also himselfe ouerthroweth this by the parable of the darnell Whereto then serueth that statelie and loftie speach of the Apostle calling the Church of Christ his spouse Not hauing spotte or wrinkle holie and without blame I aunswere the Church is to bée considered after two sorts to wit in her selfe and in Christ As the Church is considered in her selfe she hath manie spottes doubtlesse wherewith shée is blemished which notwithstanding are not imputed and laide to her charge whiles the spirit hath the vpper hand in her But as shée is considered in Christ shée is not onelie without spotte but also excéeding gorgeouslie garnished to wit with the righteousnesse of Christ which shée hath obteined by frée gift Saint Augustine maketh a difference betwéene the state of the Church in this life and in the life to come In this life present the Church hath her spots In the life to come she shall be without all spot pure holie and without blame in verie deede This place of the Apostle teacheth comforteth and disprooueth It teacheth to what ende wée are washed with holie Baptisme namelie that wée should endeuour our selues to bée pure and cleane It comforteth them which grone vnder the burden of their sinnes and lament that they are ouerladen with them For the time will come when their full cleansing shall bee To this perteineth the complaint of the Apostle and his comfort by and by following Infoelix homo quis me eripiet ex hoc corpore morits c. O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer mee from the bodie of this death I thanke God through Iesus Christ our Lord. It disproueth them which brag and boast of Baptisme and in the meane time lead an vncleane life flatlie withstanding the analogie or proportion of Baptisme which putteth vs in minde of continuall repentaunce Héere maie that be alledged which Siant Paule alledged against the Iewes of his time Circumcisio quidem prodest c. Circumcision verelie is profitable if thou doe the Lawe but if thou be a transgressour of the Lawe thy circumcision is made vncircumcision Euen after the same manner we maie procéede against them which are Christians onelie in name saieng Baptismus quidem prodest c. Baptisme verelie is profitable if thou do the lawe of Baptisme that is to say if thou kéepe the couenant of Baptisme but if thou be a transgressour thereof thy Baptisme doth thée no good Verse 28. 28 So ought men to loue their vviues as their ovvne bodies So ought men to loue their wiues euen as their owne bodies THe Apostle yet more manifestlie declareth and sheweth the manner of louing our wiues hauing an eie to the first couple that euer were married euen Adam and Eue. When Adams wife was brought vnto him he said Hoc nunc os de ossibus meis caro de carne mea This now is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh And therefore of Adams ribbe the Lord made the woman that thereby he might represent his Church and also shew of what minde husbands and wiues ought to be either to other in holie matrimonie For the husband and the wife are as it were one and the selfe same flesh that is to saie one and the selfe same bodie Vpon this ground Saint Paule buildeth this reason No man euer yet hated his owne flesh but the wife is one flesh or one bodie with her husband Ergo husbands ought to loue their owne wiues as their owne flesh and bodies Verses 28. 29. 30. 31. 28 He that loueth his vvife loueth himselfe 29 For no man euer yet hated his ovvne flesh but nourisheth and cherisheth it euen as the Lord doeth the Church 30 For we are members of his bodie of his flesh and of his bones 31 For this cause shall a man leaue father and mother and shall cleaue to his vvife they tvvaine shall be one flesh He that loueth his wife loueth himselfe For no man euer yet hath hated his owne flesh but nourished and cherished the same euen as the Lord doth the church because we are members of his bodie of his flesh and of his bones For this things sake shall a man forsake father and mother and shall sticke by his wife and these two shall be one flesh THe Apostle defendeth and proueth that we must loue our wiues and setteth downe in the first place two ariomes principles or grounds which are the propositions of two syllogismes Afterwards he addeth other two arguments the first whereof is fetcht from the example of Christ the second from the ordinance of God These latter arguments are added to confirme the former The first syllogisme is this being made vpon the first principle He that loueth his wife loueth his owne selfe But euerie husband loueth his owne selfe Ergo he ought to loue his wife The second syllogisme riseth out of the second principle in this wise No man euer yet hated his owne flesh but nourisheth and cherrisheth it but the wife is the flesh of her owne husband Ergo the husband ought not to hate his wife but rather to nourish and cherrish her To this he ioineth an argument drawne from example Because she is flesh of his flesh bone of his bones This he proueth and defendeth by authoritie out of Genesis saieng For this cause shall a man leaue his father and his mother and shall cleaue to his wife and they shall bee two in one flesh As if he should saie A man were better forsake his father and his mother though he be bound vnto them by the lawes of nature than to leaue his
them vp in godlinesse but also to frame their manners behauiours diligentlie to the rule of godlinesse They therefore that thinke but so so of the studies endeuours of godlinesse themselues or cause others by their meanes to neglect passe little for instructing their children euen in their young years with all diligence in Christian religion let them sée to it what answere they will make vnto our Lord Iesus Christ who by the holie mouth of Saint Paule commendeth euen to children the studie and learning of the holie Scriptures Verses 5. 6. 7. 5 Seruants be obedient vnto them that are your maisters according to the flesh vvith feare trembling in singlenesse of your hearts as vnto Christ 6 Not vvith seruice to the eie as men pleasers but as the seruants of Christ doing the will of God from the heart 7 With good vvill seruing the Lord and not men Seruants obeie your maisters according to the flesh with feare and trembling in simplicitie of your heart as vnto Christ not seruing to the eie as pleasing men but as the seruants of Christ doing the will of God from the heart with good will seruing the Lord and not men AS the Apostle commended before vnto children and fathers of families duties answerable to their callings so héere he appointeth seruants their duties towards their maisters according to the flesh And although such kinde of seruice as was vsed in Saint Paules time among manie is seldome séene among vs yet notwithstanding this precept of Saint Paule belongeth to our men and maiden seruants But the circumstances of this precept are diligentlie to be considered For first of all he requireth at seruants hands Obedience with feare that is to saie an obedience ioined with a carefull reuerence Secondlie his will is that this obedience should procéed from Singlenesse of heart which kéepeth frowardnesse and hidden hatred out of possession For S. Paules meaning is that the heart should not disagrée from outward obedience Thirdlie he setteth downe the cause and the manner when he saith As vnto Christ For the Apostle in these words giueth vs this lesson that seruaunts should haue an eie in euerie thing which they are about to the will and commaundement of God As therfore seruants owe obedience to their masters for Gods commandement sake so they shall take héed that they do nothing for their bodilie maisters pleasure against the commandement of God Fourthlie because seruants are woont for the most part to serue to the eie and not to the minde therefore doth Saint Paule charge Christian seruants to doe their dueties with diligence in the presence of the Lord Absque 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to saie without Eie-seruice and flattering fashion thinking heerevpon that the Lord requireth at their hands a seruice from the heart with a good minde and a good will Furthermore this place of the Apostle doth most plainlie disproue the errour of the Anabaptists Libertines who will haue forsooth among Christians a certeine barbarous brutish Anarchie that none maie obeie other but be all alike chéeke by choule checkmate For they define Christian libertie amisse in saieng that it is a kind of manumission or setting frée from all maner of seruice or bondage as well temporall as ecclesiasticall not knowing this that Christian libertie consisteth in the spirit and not in the flesh Againe this place both teacheth and also comforteth godlie seruants It teacheth them verilie that the state of life wherein they liue pleaseth God if they behaue themselues according to the rule set downe before them by Saint Paule It comforteth them also which are kept vnder with a seruice somewhat hard and streight whiles they learning this lesson of Saint Paule persuade themselues that they are not onelie subiect to the will of God but also take this for a sure ground that God counteth that done to himselfe which is done with singlenesse to their maisters after the flesh Let no seruant therefore neither hée nor shée shake off their yoke of seruice vnlesse it maie lawefullie bee brought to passe Verse 8. 8 And knovve yee that whatsoeuer good thing anie man doth that same shall he receiue of the Lord whether hee bee bond or free Knowing that euerie one what good thing soeuer hee doth shall receiue of the Lord whether he bee bonde or free SAint Paule addeth a confirmation or proofe taken from a well knowne speach vttered in Scripture For God beateth much vpon this promise euerie where in the Scriptures that he will remember our labour and the worke of our hands promising a large reward to all them that obeie his voice Seruants therefore ought to haue an eie to this promise in their labours and handie works making this full account that God is true iust in his promises and that the reward promised for their obedience is to be looked for from God But because the Papists abuse shamefullie these and such like saiengs concerning the rewards of good works to the ouerthrowing of Gods truth touching frée iustification therefore I will brieflie declare how these and such like saiengs are to be vnderstood according to the analogie proportion and rule of faith First of all we must knowe that these and such like generall promises are to bée applied vnto all men but not after one and the selfe same manner For there are two sorts of men according to whose diuersitie the application of the promise must be made For some are godlie that is to saie borne a new and the children of God Othersome are vngodlie not borne a new and the children of wrath If thou wilt applie the saiengs touching promises of rewards to the latter sort of men thou prouest nothing else thereby but that they remaine the children of wrath vnder wrath For they are able to doe nothing that can please God although their workes heare an outward shew of speciall holinesse For this Oracle of the holie Ghost abideth alwaies sure and stedfast Impossibile est placere Deo sine fide It is vnpossible to please God without faith So long therefore as men are voide of faith they are like rotten trées which can beare no fruit So that it maie be concluded héerevpon euen by most manifest and sound proofe that when God giueth the wicked the reward due to their works hell and damnation shall be their recompense But if thou wilt applie the promises of reward to the former sort of men to wit the children of God then must thou thinke vpon these points in thy mind orderlie First of all thou shalt build vpon this that the godlie are deliuered from the rigour of the lawe through Christ as S. Paule saith Christus redemit nos c. Christ hath redeemed vs from the cursse of the lawe beeing made a cursse for vs. The condemning sentence therefore of the lawe cannot hurt the children of God that is to
vs by this manner of exhorting that without the Lord and without his mightie power we can preuaile nothing at all against so terrible and violent an enimie as the Diuell Secondlie that we being made members of the Lord are also made strong by his strength to resist Sathan and his fierie weapons Of this strength we are then made partakers when we trust to and staie vpon our Lord Christ with a liuelie confidence when we are made the children of God and the members of Christ which is euident by these words of the Apostle Haec est victoria c. This is the victorie which ouercommeth the world euen your faith Therefore that strength which maketh vs able to withstand Sathan and the flesh is not of nature but of grace And Christ is that strength on whom wée laie fast hold by faith Héereto serueth that saieng of Saint Paule Milita honestam militiam c. Fight a good fight hauing faith and a good conscience which some haue put awaie as concerning faith haue made shipwracke And although this strength commeth from the Lord yea the Lord himselfe is that strength yet notwithstanding when the Apostle exhorteth vs to Be strong and to Put on the whole armour of God he requireth our trauell and endeuour It is necessarie therefore that our will should runne actiuelie therewithall and not onelie passiuelie For as we maie if we will cast off faith and resist the holie spirit so being conuerted and turned we can kéepe faith and the holie spirit by grace and stirre vp the gift of God in vs as Saint Paule speaketh For the gift of God is a certeine quicke and liuelie flame as it were in the hearts of beléeuers which Sathan and the flesh can smoother and choke vp whiles we lie slugging snorting in our neasts Wherefore S. Paules warning to Timothie is not in waste where he saith Stirre vp the gift of God which is in thee This gift therefore must not be quenched and put out To the same purpose also serueth that saieng of the Apostle to the Thessalonians Quench not the spirit It is the part of a Christian man therefore to walke warilie and carefullie before his God and euermore to take héede that he lose not the gifte which he hath receiued by grace through his owne slothfulnesse and idlenesse To this belong all exercises of goodlinesse all exhortations of godlie Shepheards and the whole discipline of the Church For these are certeine bellowes as it were which doe quicken and raise vp the flame kindeled in vs from aboue by Gods good grace Moreouer this place of Saint Paule doeth teach all the godlie that they are set in a verie hot and heauie skirmish where they must fight it out euerie one in his standing looking for no truce because there is none to be graunted For our aduersarie is alwaies harnessed weaponed and keeping the field And indéede as Saint Peter saith He neuer resteth raunging vp and downe roaring like a Lionesse that hath lost her whelpes and seeketh whom he may deuoure This doth he one while by offering open violence another while by craftie saieng in waite For when he putteth men in the head to cast from them as a thing of naught the doctrine of God when he bringeth in a traine of most filthie manners slatte against the lawe of God when he filleth all places with offenses and slaughters then offereth he open violence and professeth himselfe the sworne enimie of Christ But when he disguiseth himselfe into an angel of light and putteth vpon vices the vizards of vertues when he giueth superstition a counterfaite face of holinesse when he dealeth in this wise then he lieth in waite craftilie to catch vs. To them therefore which are not furnished with the whole armour of GOD the diuell is more terrible furious violent and preuailing What shall we gather by this Séeing the life of a Christian in this world is a certeine spirituall warfare and that against so mightie an enimie it is méete verelie that we be like to and also plaie the part of valiant hearted souldiers whom swilling surfetting or sléeping make not slouthfull heauie-headed béeing to séeke in the time of most néede but alwaies prouided and prepared at the pinch readie to fight with their enimies hand to hand least they should be sette vpon and ouerrunne at vnwares Thus if we doe we néed doubt no daunger For when the Apostle addeth these words That ye maie be able to stand against the assaults of the diuell he meaneth that we shall ouercome and get the victorie if we holding fast the armour which God reacheth out and giueth vs shall fight stoutlie vnder Christs banner hauing full confidence in him The rightest waie to ouercome this inuisible enimie is if thou begin with thine inward and houshold enimie to tame him bring him vnder This enimie is the flesh against whom the spirit maketh batell For the flesh tempteth vs with nothing but that fleshlie thing which beareth rule in vs thither she bendeth her full force whither she séeth men inclined of their owne accord And so y e flesh turneth our owne weaknesse to the weapons of her wickednesse vseth the disease of our owne flesh against our selues that is to saie setteth vpon vs with our owne affections lusts and desires as it were with warlike engines But if anie one demand why God giueth the Diuell leaue to haunt and laie such hard hold at mankind in this manner Athanasius answereth in these words That they saith he which loue God maie bee made manifest and they that are giuen to vaine pleasures maie be turned off and put awaie For if there were no enimies to make warre how should the valiant souldiers of a king be tried To them therefore that loue God the Diuell is made the cause of victorie of their crowne or garland of their reward and triumph Thus farre Athanasius But I aunswere in a word that it is Gods decrée and appointment to haue all his children made like vnto his sonne in the crosse and persecution whom his purpose was long agoe to glorifie with his sonne Verse 12. 12 For vve vvrestle not against flesh and bloud but against principalities and against povvers against the worldlie gouernors the princes of the darknesse of this vvorld against spirituall vvickednesses vvhich are in the high places Because our wrestling is not against flesh and bloud but against principalities or rules against powers against the worldlie gouernours of the darknesse of this world against spirituall wickednesses in heauenlie places THis is a reason of the exhortation drawne from the greatnesse of the daunger For after he hath set foorth the fearefull power of a fearefull enimie he stirreth vp the Ephesians to the greater watchfulnesse least they should suffer themselues to be ouerrunne of so craftie and mightie an enimie For the Apostle declareth and laieth open before our eies the forces of our enimies to