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A54928 The spiritual sacrifice, or, A treatise wherein several weighty questions and cases concerning the saints communion with God in prayer are propounded and practically improved by Mr. Alexander Pitcarne. Pitcarne, Alexander, 1622?-1695. 1664 (1664) Wing P2295; ESTC R30533 821,533 890

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unprofitable task and too high for us and will not have such new wine put into our old bottels till they be renewed lest they break Mat. 9.17.5 Sathan as a cruel exacter may press thee to deal inhumanely and too rigourously either towards thy self or others and though such a work may seem to have much piety and zeal in it yet Sathan doth blow the bellows Thus if tender Christians should find a mighty impulse upon their spirits to pray and fast so long and so frequently as to hazard their health and to neglect their calling and not provide for their family ah how rare a case is this but though multitudes do spare and pamper their bodies to the neglect and ruine of their soul yet some have failed on the other hand and then certainly Sathan is not idle it is he that helpeth forward this cruel zeal Thus he stirred up the Jews in (x) But the command given to him was only for trial there being a ram provided for the sacrifice Gen. 22.13 but they could pretend no kind of command Jer. 7.31 Nay the Lord will rather have no sacrifice then a work of mercy should be omitted far more then cruelty should be exercised Mat. 11.7 imitation as it would appear of faithfull Abraham to offer up their children the Lord commanded them to sacrifice their beasts but Sathan taught them in a mad fit of zeal thus to super-erogat and to sacrifice their sons and daughters which oblations are said to be offered up to devils as for other reasons so haply for this because Sathan did prescribe require and stir them up thereunto Psa 106.37 Thus also he moved Baal's Priests to cut themselves with knives and lancets till the blood gushed out 1 King 18.28 Thus also he driveth blind Papists to afflict and scourge themselves c. and yet this sort of cruelty is far more tolerable then the fury of Anabaptists and other Sectaries who are mercifull to themselves but mad against all others in their zeal for God they could embrue their hands in their neighbours blood and cut off all others that they might enjoy their possessions that they might live as Kings there being no man to say to them (y) Eccl. 8.4 What do ye 6. Sathan moves tumultuously and confusedly holy motions having no dependance one upon another and tending to distract the heart in the present work whether that be prayer hearing the word c. must come from him who likes not the work and who laboureth by all means and that his hand may not be discerned maketh choice of the most fair and specious as being at such a season most probable to mar the work in hand but the Lord prepareth strengthueth fixeth and enlargeth the heart and inclineth it to perform His Statutes and establisheth our goings Psa 10.17 Psa 27.14 Psa 40.2 c. He will not raise but rather expell those storms and mist of confusion that dis-inableth us in His work 7. Sathan will suggest and stir us up to good divisively and partially Sathan when he moveth us to do good being out of his own element his motion cannot be equal and uniform if to some good not to all yea to some for this very purpose that we may be stayed from following some other haply of more concernment However he knoweth that he who is guilty of offending in one point is guilty of all and that God will accept of none of our works unless we have respect to all His commandments Psa 119.6 Jam. 2.10 and therefore if he can set one table of the Law or any one commandment against another he will not withdraw his help for enabling thee to bear that part of the burthen thou hast chosen Thus some seem to be very zealous and diligent in religious performances who neglect their relative duties as they are parents masters servants neighbours c. not unlike to those who were taught of the Pharisees to be liberal in their contributions for pious uses and undutifull to their indigent parents Mat. 15.5.6 But there are others and these not a few who place all their Religion in the duties of the second Table and they have no other charter to happiness but that they are good neighbours they deal justly they wrong no man c. and that Sathan may foster their delusion he will allow them to be very strict and exact in their carriage towards men Ah! what a monstrous kind of Religion must that be to wrong men in nothing and to rob God of all his service and worship except perhaps some outward performances without life and heat to give to man all his due and to God none of his O! but the Spirit teacheth and helpeth us to walk uniformly and to (z) Act. 24.16 exercise our selves alwayes to keep a good conscience both towards God and man 4. As to the rule if there be a mistake as to it if a false rule be set up Sathan will stir us up to be very active for it and zealous in our conformity to it if he can get our zeal wrong placed he will blow up the coal it was he that stirred up Paul to be (a) Act. 26.11 exceedingly mad against the Saints and violently to (b) Act. 22.3 4. persecute them he did cherish that blind zeal in the Jews who Rom. 10.2 3. laboured to establish blish their own righteousness he did kindle that zeal in those false brethren who Gal. 4.17 sought to seduce and draw away the Galatians from the simplicity of the Gospel and he it is who ruleth in Schismaticks Hereticks and all kind of persecutors making them mad against the truth and the sincere Professors of it Nay every motion though upon the matter never so good which tendeth to justifie any sinfull course to harden our heart therein and to feed any distempered passion and lust must come from the evil one and from him it also proceedeth that men are more zealous for their own inventions and superstitious customs then for the commands of God O! but the Spirit teacheth us to be (c) Gal. 4.18 zealously affected alwayes in a good thing to follow the direct on of the word and with (d) Job 23.12 Job to esteem his commandments and the words of his mouth more then our necessary food but every anti-scriptural and erroneous motion is a satanical suggestion proceeding not from the spirit of truth but from the father of lies who can cite Scripture and pretend divine Authority as he did to Christ Mat. 4.6 to back his temptations 5. As to the time 1. Sathan may move us to pray by fits and starts but the Spirit only can make us (e) Rom. 12.12 continue instant in prayer we cannot pray alwayes unless we pray in the Spirit Eph. 6.18 carnal men will not constantly call on God Job 27.10 2. Sathan can move thee to pray unseasonably as while a Judge is sitting on the Bench and God calls him and his place calls him to minister
supplicant and favourit of the great King though thou hast not purchased their mercies with thy mony Ah! what hath the poor begger to give for an almes yet thy request hath prevailed and thy prayers have gotten a gracious return though the Lord hath blasted all means we essayed for our deliverance from the oppression of usurping Sectaries yet the Saints by their prayers have had a hand in it and who ever take to themselves the glory of the work yet the Lord knoweth that Scotish men and women who with fasting and supplications were wrestling with him did obtain this mercy as a return of their prayers And the hand of the Lord may evidently be seen in it he bowed the hearts of some and turned the hands of others employing them against their heart to hold the sword for the terror of those who were in armes or might rise to oppose the work which they themselves did as much hate whatever was the design of some of the chief leaders of the English army who went from Scotland in that service yet it is well enough known that the generality of instruments deserved little thanks as going about a work they neither loved nor intended O then let all and every one of us pray that this mercy may be improven for the glory of the giver the honour of the King and the good of those who did wrestle at the th one of grace till they obtained a grant And as the Saints are thus great adventurers for others and send many packs to sea in their name so there be many that are imployed in their business and who agent their cause as they are great Factors so they are great Merchants as they adventure for many so many for them The care of all the Saints lyeth upon every Saint And how pressing a motive should that be for thee O (m) Heb. 6.17 heir of the promise to pray for others while thou considerest that thy trade is going on while thou art a sleep and in as many places cities and families as call upon the name of our Lord Jesus and how should thy heart rejoyce when thou lookest upon such a town and incorporation such a house and family and canst say that 's my shop there they are treading for me there some are praying and wrestling at the Thron for some one mercy or other to be bestowed on me And how should the consideration hereof stir us up to be more and more free in opening up our condition one to another that we may know what in particular to ask for one another the (n) I shall now offer to your consideration a motion made by a judicious Divine with his regrate that few or none make conscience to seek after that promising remedy held forth by him there In such a case viz. of Spirituall desertion Commend saith he thy condition to the publick ' prayers of the Church especially upon dayes of solemn seeking God if persons be sick and in danger of death then a Minister shall have a bill handed to him to pray for their bodily health but I wonder that amongst all our bills there are no complaints of soul-sickness Oh! beloved It would do a Ministers heart good as we say to receive a score or two of bills upon a sabbath day to this purpose one that hath a hard heart that hath been often heated and is grown cold again one that hath been long under conviction and finds no gracious issue of it one that cries aloud after God and can have no answer one that is assaulted with fearfull temptations that cannot get any evidence of Gods love and goes heavily all the day long c. desires their prayers It may be God expects ye should thus make many friends to speak to him that thanks may be rendred by many on your behalf as the Apostle expresseth himself in a like case 2 Cor. 1.11 c. Sym. Ford Spirit of bond and Adopt 2. Treat Ch. 15. Pag. 30. if the Saints do thus need the publick prayers of the congregation must not ignorant secure hard-hearted sinners stand in far greater need of this help with what seriousnesse and fervency should they commend their condition to the prayers of the Church but alas many will rather perish then complain of their case and danger want of this liberty and freedom is in great part I dare say the cause why many walk so uncomfortably many are weak faint and disquieted and are ashamed to tell what alleth them and God punisheth their pride with desertion and suffereth them to (o) Psal 68●3 ly amongst the pots till they call for help from their brethren I have sometimes reflected on Job 42.8 to know why the Lord did commend Eliphaz Bildad and Zophar unto Jobs prayers adding a threatning if they should presume to offer up a sacrifice to him till Job did pray for them though they were holy men and had pleaded zealously for the Lord yet for their mistake and want of charity towards Job though they should pray God would hide his face till Job joyned in the work but we may to good purpose apply that place to this case it may be a pardon is sealed in heaven but the sense of it is withheld till some one or other Job do pray for thee the Lord may make choice of thy brothers prayer rather then thine own as the messenger by whom he will send the mercy thou longest for now consider who this Job was 1. He was an eminent Saint a great favourit of heaven Noah Daniel and Iob Ezek. 14.14 as Moses and Samuel Jer. 15.1 are recorded amongst the worthies of the great King and that rather because of their power with him then over men and the case was rare such as that there mentioned in which they could not prevail and obtain what they askt what meanest thou O Saint thus to mourn and complain is there not a Saint on earth to whom thou mayest commend thy case and if thou be living under the charge of a faithfull Minister wh●● can be more fit to minister comfort and be an instrument of good to thy soul The Lord will bless his own Ordinance and he will have thee to run to it but what ever good may be expected from thence thou mayest imploy the help of others the mo joyn in the work and the more eminent they are for holiness their prayers will be the more prevalent when two or three are met together and when they agree in the mater of their supplication though they be in different places they may expect a special blessing Mat. 18.19 20. Faithfull Abraham could have obtained mercy for the abominable Sodomits if there had been ten righteous ones amongst them Gen. 18.32 and meek Moses was heard and did prevail for an idolatrous stubborn and most ungrate people Exod. 32. Exod. 33. 2. Job was one whom those his friends had wronged they added affliction to the afflicted and pronounced a rash and uncharitable
otherwise it would then and never till then shall I not be ashamed when I have respect to all thy Commandments Psa 119.6 See Part 2. Ch. 1. and 3. The Lord will not condescend to treat and reason with us till we wash and make our selves clean till we put away the evil of our doings and cease to do wickedly and learn to do well Isa 1.16 17 18. and will he suffer us to plead with him while we are wallowing in the mire and lying in our uncleanness Ah! with what deadness and confusion of spirit must guilty and self-condemned sinners draw nigh to God and what cold formal and heartless prayers must impenitent sinners offer up to the holy just all-seeing and heart-searching Lord But since the honest servants of God will abominat such gross pollutions and by the grace of God are kept from them so that they do not ordinarily easily and habitually fall into and commit such sins and if at any time they be thus surprised yet will not lye in that puddle nor add impenitence unto their back-sliding the wicked one is not permitted thus to touch them 1 Joh. 5.18 therefore they should not think it enough that they are preserved from these conscience-wasting iniquities but should also carefully watch against those sins which are not so easily discerned nor much observed by too many and which are reputed to be rather infirmities then transgressions and the result of humane frailty rather then the venom and sting of the serpent in our bosom yea the Saints should especially guard against this sort of sins as being most exposed to such and in greater danger to meet with temptations that way Sathan knowing that for the most part it is in vain to tempt them to gross and scandalous iniquities and thus being more ready to fail and stumble where least hazard appears as 1. spiritual pride arising from our Christian priviledges and enlargement of dutits c. We will not insist on the aggravations of this monstrous as I may call it sin how unlike is the fruit to the root from which it springeth can darkness be occasioned by light and shall our graces become fewel to feed our pride Ah! remember that God in a special maner is engaged against the proud he will resist them (o) Vid. Leigh Crit. See in vec 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he is as it were set in battel-array against such Jam. 4.6 1 Pet. 5.5 O Christians do not thus lift up your selves lest God lay you low and while ye elevat your selves above others ye become as barren mountains exposed to tempests and storms it is to the plain valleys that God will be as the dew making them to bring forth fruit as the vine and to cast forth their roots as Lebanon Hos 14.5.8 compared with Jer. 31.18 19. There be many sower grapes which this wild Olive yieldeth from whence proceedeth 1. ostentation 2. affectation 3. singularity 4. contempt 5. censoriousness 6. rigidness and unmercifulness 7. untractableness stubborness and stifness of spirit c. these and such like cursed branches do spring from the root of ambition and pride and shall we think it strange if the high Lord who hath respect to the lowly know the proud afar off Psa 138.6 2. The Saints are in hazard to provoke the Lord by the sins of their holy things their dallying with duties and ordinances their formality sloth and doing the work of the Lord negligently and superficially c. See the causes of the Spirits with-drawing Sect. 1. 3. We come now to these causes which do as it were formally indispose and of themselves steal away the heart and make it unfit for a communion with God in any ordinance Such as 1. Earthly-mindedness if thy heart be too much let out upon the creature it will be straitned towards God the (p) Vid. Calv. in sphaer pag. mihi 228.616 Muler inst astr lib. 2. cap. 3. Moon must be ecclipsed when the earth is interposed between the Sun and it our Moon hath no light of it self whatever be said of that great Luminary in the heavens and therefore when the world goeth between and intercepteth the beams and influence of the sun of Righteousness what darkness and deadness must cover it's face Ah Christian dost thou not find the world to be the devils opium whereby he stupifieth the heart and indisposeth it for a communion with God when we live too much upon the world and suffer it to take up so much of our time strength and affections we are unfit to walk with God Ah! doth not our sad experience teach us that hardly can we get our hearts drawn up to God after an adulterous embr●cement of the creature if a Saint but bow the knew to the worlds trinity and cast a greedy look on pleasures honours and profits this as it will provoke the Lord to jealousie So it will steal away the heart and if these lovers once take possession there they will hardly be gotten driven out 2. Want of awe and reverence makes us careless in our approaches to God and makes the Lord to hide his face The (q) Apud Persas ut venerabiliores reges essent à vulgi conspectu se re movebant peccaro eopiam suo populo faciebant ne sa miliaritate frequentiae vile ceret regia majest as Greg Theolos de repub lib. 8. cap. 3. § 4. Persian and (r) Quod etiam à Parthis u●urpotur apud quos reges in pon●ralibus regiae oeclusi sub spetie maj●statis delitescunt Alex. ab Alex gen dier lib. 5. cap. 14. Parthian Kings to shun contempt and that they might be the more honoured did keep a distance and were seldom seen but once or twice a year if the child forget to keep a due distance the father must not smile and dandle it as formerly then nothing but austerity and frowns that the unmannerly son may learn no more to abuse his fathers kindness and if we will not acknowledge the greatness of God it is justice with him to make us find his hand hence the Apostle while he exhorteth to reverence and godly fear representeth God as a consuming fire Heb. 12.28.19 See Part 2. Ch. 2. Sect. 1. Ah! shall the reverence and respect we bear to a meet man make us watch over our thoughts and take heed to our words while we are in his presence and shall we dare to speak to him with whom is terrible majesty and suffer our hearts to wander If the Lord did only punish this contempt by his withdrawing and going away from us and who would not turn his back upon him who did not more pr●●● and value his presence what coldness and deadness must seize upon our hearts and this our voluntary deadness slowing from an irreverent and aweless frame of spirit is justly followed with a penal desertion which must be accompanied with a further measure of deadness and irrevere●●● 3. Hypocrisie and want
brought forth plentifully he said to his soul take thee ease eat drink and be merry Luk. 12.16 19. Because the degenerat Israelits saw no evil and had plenty when they sacrificed to the queen of heaven they would not hearken to the words of the Prophet Ier. 44 16 17. Thirdly of cruelty (m) These words may esspecially relate to the prosperous dayes of Antiochus Epiphanes who yet in his sickness and when the hand of God was upon him professed much tenderness to the people of God a Maccab 9. though the tender mercies of the wicked are usually cruel Prov. 12.10 yet especially when they are lifted up with success then they become intolerable not only their hand but their tongue is cruel and full of venom Heb. 11.36 (o) Non est cur sideles deflectant a lege sibi divinitus imposita vel invideant incredulis quasi magnum lucrum fecerint ubi a depti sunt quod volebant Calvin instit lib. 3. cap. 20 37. And as thus the prosperity of the wicked becometh an occasion of sin So also of misery and suffering their victorious sword will at length enter into their own belly Psa 37.15 they will ere long be enclosed in their own fat Psa 17.10 their prosperity shall destroy them Prov. 1.32 Ier. 12.1 2 3. their success is not only a fore-runner but also a preparation and occasion of their ruin tolluntur in altum ut lapsu graviore ruant they are lifted up that their fall might be the greater and their place in the world becometh a p rock from which they are casten down head-long We need q not then fret our selves because of evil doers nor envy their prosperity Psa 37.1 neither need we question the Lords fidelity either in performing his promises to his children or his threatning against the wicked nor have we any reason to ask with those wretches Mol. 2.17 Where is the God of judgment nor to say with them Zeph. 1.12 the Lord will not do good neither will he do evil but whatsoever cross-dispensations the godly are exercised with and whatever success the wicked get in their evil waies yet we may be perswaded that the froward is an abomination to the Lord and that his secret his blessing though thou discern it not is with the righteous that the curse of the Lord is in the house of the wicked though full of riches and his blessing on the habitation of the just though never so mean and poor Prov. 3.31 32 33 34 35. And now we proceed to that other branch of the objection that concerneth the Saints their disappointments and want of success as if the Lord did not hear nor regard their prayers For answer as we would remember what the Lords hearing of prayer doth import So we would know how and what be the different waies after which the Lord answereth the prayers of his people least through our ignorance unbelief or want of observance the Lord hear and answer our prayers and yet we not know nor take notice of his hand as it was with Iob ch 9.16 17. and the reason he giveth there of his mistake may also blind our eyes for we often like foolish children regard not what we have and take little notice of what we receive because we get not what we would have and what our carnal desires crave and thus when the Lord delayeth for a while though he draw nigh to us in the fit time and right season yet as that eminent Saint professeth of himself ver 11. though he goeth by we see him not and when he passeth on we perceive him not our eyes are shut that we cannot see his hand and our ears are heavy that we cannot hear what he saith in answer to our prayers especially when the heavenly echo doth not answer voice and when he giveth not the particular mercy which was askt but some other thing though better for us by way of compensation and gracious commutation It would then be diligently observed that the Lord may hear our prayers four different waies 1. by way of performance and giving the very particular we desired and in our time and manner 2. by way of compensation when he giveth not the very particular but maketh a commutation in that which is better for us 3. by a●●●ying to give till the fit time for us to receive and 4. by denying what we askt For though then he make a compensation yet it is no smal mercy that he with-holdeth what would hurt us and of it self is a gracious return of our prayers and should with thanks-giving be acknowledged though no new and other mercy were then added You will say when the Lord performeth and satisfieth our desire by giving what we askt yea and when he maketh a compensation and exchange giving us some other mercy in lieu of it especially when he giveth what is better as spirituals in stead of temporals as usually he doth in those cases it will not be denied that the Lord heareth our prayers but 1. while he delayeth and during the interim of the delay 2. when he denieth what was askt and will ●ever give it we cannot conceive how in those cases the Lord can be said to hear and answer our prayers especially si●ce the Lords denying to give what we prayed for appeareth to be nothing else but his rejecting our prayers and denying to answer them Ans It s too usual here to confound things much different and to commit a most gross and dangerous fallacy as if it were one and the same thing to receive what we ask and to receive an answer to our prayers and not to receive what we desire and ask and to have our prayers rejected But as we have shown that the wicked may get their hearts desire and more in wrath though their prayer be an abomination to the Lord So now it shall appear that the Lord doth accept and answer the prayers of his servants though he give not what they askt yea and that the very delay for a season and an absolute denyal may be a return and answer to their prayers You will say that is strange doctrine Ans But most certain and which should not be questioned amo●● beleevers for clearing of which 1. let me ask how 〈◊〉 didst pray for such a supposed mercy whether absolut●ly and peremptorily as if thou hadst 〈◊〉 Lord I know● what is fit for me to have and this I have made choyce of and desire not to want upon any terms and as to this let me have my will and not be at thy disposin and if thou hast prayed thus thou hast reason to go and beg pardon for thy folly and intolerable pride and presumption otherwise thou mayst fear an answer in wrath to humble thee and make thee know that thou (r) Rom. 8.26 knowest not what to ask and to learn thee to be no more so rash positive and peremptory in desiring those those things which are in their own nature
at or about that very time when thou art most instant and earnest in prayer for it as Peter was sent from prison to the Church while they were assembled to pray for him Act. 12.12 2. if in the most fit and acceptable time as first when thou hast most need and thy extremity is great as Peters delivery in that night which Herod had decreed should be his last Secondly to encourage thee against some new trial and conflict Thirdly when thy heart is most weaned from such a temporal mercy and thus thy heart is fitted to receive and improve it which otherwise might have proven a wofull snare and might have become thine Idol if it had been given before the inordinacy of thy affection was cured as the Lord doth not with-hold such mercies from his servants out of want of love So neither so much for what is (i) Former sint if bewailed and pardoned do not hinder the success of prayer past as for the present evil disposition of their hearts and to keep them from hurt thereby 3. If we see the Lord observe as it were some proportion in his dealing with our prayers and walk as there is often a proportion between sin and the punishment of it So between our work and reward and thus when thy desires were spiritual and thy prayers fervent thy success in business was proportionable but now thou art grown faint in prayer and negligent in thy walk and all thy hopes are as it were dasht and now while (l) Exod. 17.11 Meses his hands fall down Amaleck prevaileth if as the more pure and spiritual thy ends in praying were the mercy proveth the more pure and stable and the less zeal and fervency thou expressed in prayer and the more self-interest did prevail the more of bitterness and worm-wood is mingled with the mercy when granted c. and how should the consideration hereof that the Lord will notwithstanding our failings yet regard and in some manner answer our prayers and discover his hand that he takes notice of our way and walk how should this 1. humble us for our manifold failings and not regarding the Lords hand 2. stir us up to thankfulness for thus warning and waiting upon us and filling our hands with so many mercies 3. provoke us to diligence and circumspection zeal and sincerity in every part of his worship and in our whole course and conversation 4. We may discern whether our mercies be given in answer to our prayers by their (m) Ibid. cha 8. effects upon the heart as 1. if they prove not fewel to feed thy lusts but do rather kindle thy zeal for and love to God if they draw thy heart nearer to him and make thee rejoyce more in his favour discovered by the giving of such or such a mercy then in the thing it self and to prize it as a greater mercy that thy prayer hath been heard then that such an outward thing hath been given 2. If the receiving of mercies enlargeth thy heart with thankfulness self-love makes us more forward to pray then to give thanks but thankfulness of all duties proceeds most from pure grace if then the Spirit of grace doth stir thee up to praise God for his mercies he hath helped thee to pray and to obtain such a mercy by thy prayer it must then be a good sign that a mercy hath been won by prayer when it is worn with thankfulness 3. If the receiving of mercies make thee carefull 1. to pay thy vows made in prayer and 2. to improve what thou hast received to the honour of the Giver it is an evidence that such mercies have come from God otherwise they would not thus lead in to him 4. If thou look over second causes by faith acknowledging his sole hand who governeth and ordereth second causes according to his pleasure it is an evidence of thy dependence on him and that thou hast prayed in faith and so must have prevailed 5. If the mercy obtained encourage thee to continue in prayer and in all other cases to run to God making thee say with him therefore will I call upon God so long as I live Psa 116. 1 2. if it quicken thy diligence and strengthen thy faith in prayer it s a token the Lord hath spoken and thou hast heard his answer 6. If with the mercy there come some evidence of love if the Lord smile upon thee and lift up the light of his countenance and intimat his favour there will be no place left for doubting since thou hast not only a love-token but a letter also with it to bear witness of his love And 7. the event will bring with it an additional confirmation that such a mercy hath been obtained and sanctified by prayer if it prove a real and stable mercy if the trouble vexation and snare that otherwise might accompany it be removed it may be an evidence that it is a blessing indeed Prov. 10.22 Now for the right (n) A Caution improvement of these directions I deny not that these and the like particulars deserve our serious consideration and when they occur may be helpfull for discovering the Lords mind in his dispensations towards us but we would distinguish and put a difference between those necessary qualifications of prayer which are required on our part and which belong to the performance it self and so are indispensably required at our hands and between those gracious dispensations which the Lord according to his meer good pleasure may impart or with-hold As to the 1. we would carefully observe those directions that concern our duty for if we be negligent in prayer and in those other duties that relate thereto or if we be loose in our walk we may fear the rod but cannot expect a gracious return to our formal prayers But 2. as to those signs that depend upon the good pleasure of the Lord to bestow or not we would beware of curiosity in requiring expecting or looking to much after them and of rashness and presumption in laying too much weight upon them if they shou d occur Therefore the safest and surest course must be not to lean too much to sensible demonstrations of providence but rather to reflect on Gods Word both on the word of promise and precept and according to that rule to judge of our prayers and their success and thus though we can espy no ground of hope and encouragment from any dispensation of providence yet if we find our prayers run parallel with the promise and the qualifications and conditions thereto annexed and that we have prayed according to the will of God both as to the matter and manner of performance we need not doubt of their success whether we have gotten the particular we askt or not But here it may be enquired whether those mercies which the Saints receive when they are on the declining hand and are negligent in their walk and cold and formal in their prayers be given in