excommunicate_v all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n and_o put_v a_o interdict_v as_o they_o call_v it_o upon_o their_o estate_n lewis_n maintain_v himself_o against_o his_o fulmination_n both_o by_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o prelate_n at_o tours_n who_o clear_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n as_o his_o history_n speak_v and_o especial_o by_o arm_n whereby_o he_o repress_v all_o the_o invader_n of_o his_o state_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n and_o catherine_n of_o navarra_n be_v expel_v from_o their_o state_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a who_o make_v a_o show_n to_o pass_v into_o guienne_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a and_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o papal_a interdict_v sudden_o turn_v upon_o navarra_n and_o take_v it_o an._n 1512._o both_o because_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o the_o church_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a with_o who_o ferdinand_n have_v alliance_n also_o because_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_n agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o suffer_v that_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n shall_v fall_v into_o foreign_a hand_n or_o into_o house_n not_o sovereign_a as_o those_o of_o foix_n and_o albret_n as_o the_o reason_n and_o pretence_n of_o that_o invasion_n be_v leight_n and_o groundless_a the_o french_a stand_n to_o their_o right_n to_o this_o day_n against_o that_o manifest_a invasion_n and_o hinder_v the_o prescription_n by_o arm_n treaty_n and_o protestation_n paragraphe_n iu._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n cassan_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o more_o zeal_n than_o judgement_n will_v ground_v those_o right_n upon_o conquest_n 800._o year_n old_a and_o ancient_a expedition_n of_o the_o french_a king_n into_o spain_n where_o they_o take_v some_o town_n of_o navarra_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n not_o consider_v the_o many_o change_n of_o succession_n in_o so_o many_o year_n the_o conquest_n of_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n by_o charlemain_n give_v to_o the_o french_a no_o more_o right_a there_o in_o these_o time_n than_o those_o of_o caesar_n in_o france_n to_o the_o now_o emperor_n the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a over_o arragon_n catalonia_n &_o roussillon_n which_o have_v some_o ground_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o first_o be_v how_o charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o saint_n lewis_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o sicily_n against_o the_o child_n of_o the_o emperor_n friderick_n the_o ii_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v marry_v constance_n daughter_n to_o manfred_n bastard_n of_o frederick_n claim_v that_o kingdom_n from_o his_o wife_n make_v those_o bloody_a sicilian_a vesper_n an._n 1281._o a_o action_n which_o do_v incense_v the_o whole_a christendom_n against_o that_o peter_n well_o surname_v the_o cruel_a pope_n martin_n the_o iv_o especial_o a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n and_o affection_n who_o excommunicate_v peter_n and_o put_v his_o kingdom_n in_o interdict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o in_o certain_a case_n they_o have_v power_n over_o the_o temporal_n of_o king_n but_o because_o arragon_n have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n a_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o the_o pope_n deal_v with_o that_o perfidious_a king_n as_o sovereign_n of_o arragon_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o france_n which_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n for_o his_o son_n charles_n count_n of_o valois_n whereupon_o philip_n assemble_v the_o state_n general_n at_o paris_n accept_v the_o pope_n gift_n and_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o peter_n take_v arragon_n gatalonia_n &_o valentia_n and_o invest_v his_o son_n charles_n with_o these_o kingdom_n pay_v five_o hundred_o liver_n yearly_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o these_o conquest_n king_n philip_n as_o he_o return_v into_o france_n dye_v at_o perpignan_n and_o the_o french_a soon_o after_o lose_v all_o that_o country_n yet_o their_o right_n if_o they_o have_v any_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n remain_v as_o good_a as_o before_o but_o the_o spaniard_n contradict_v that_o right_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a confusion_n about_o that_o quarrel_n a_o marriage_n be_v make_v between_o that_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n pretend_v king_n of_o arragon_n and_z margaret_z daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o two_o king_n of_o naples_n to_o which_o margaret_n the_o county_n of_o anjou_n and_o maine_n be_v give_v for_o her_o portion_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o st_n lewis_n and_o by_o he_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o though_o margaret_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n charles_n shall_v possess_v these_o county_n yield_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n which_o charles_n do_v and_o so_o that_o great_a difference_n be_v end_v the_o second_o head_n whence_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o arragon_n do_v arise_v regard_v the_o second_o house_n of_o anjou_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v lewis_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o duchy_n of_o anjou_n a_o prince_n well_o know_v in_o history_n as_o he_o that_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o vi_o and_o after_o invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o queen_n jane_n the_o first_o a_o right_n which_o he_o prosecute_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o prosecution_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o title_n to_o his_o child_n his_o son_n lewis_n the_o two_o marry_v yoland_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o i._o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o yoland_n of_o bar_n his_o wife_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o that_o yoland_n wife_n to_o lewis_n the_o two_o of_o anjou_n which_o be_v jane_n countess_n of_o foix_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o no_o child_n remain_v of_o john_n of_o arragon_n but_o that_o yoland_n duchess_n of_o anjou_n she_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o that_o state_n but_o her_o uncle_n martin_n duke_n of_o montblanc_n seize_v upon_o it_o lewis_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o couserans_n to_o represent_v his_o right_n and_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n he_o will_v dispute_v his_o right_n by_o the_o sword_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o put_v the_o business_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n for_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n have_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o umpire_n the_o business_n between_o lewis_n and_o martin_n and_o examine_v the_o claim_n of_o other_o pretender_n and_o though_o the_o umpire_n be_v almost_o all_o arragones_n they_o will_v not_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o quarrel_n remain_v undecided_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o martin_n father_n and_o son_n the_o arbitration_n be_v renew_v nine_o arbitrator_n defer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ferdinand_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o castilia_n that_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o antipope_n benedict_n the_o xiii_o who_o be_v forsake_v almost_o by_o all_o the_o world_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o arragon_n against_o the_o nullity_n of_o that_o sentence_n the_o child_n of_o yoland_n lewis_n the_o iii_o of_o anjou_n and_o rené_fw-fr do_v protest_v yea_o the_o child_n of_o rené_fw-fr make_v war_n in_o arragon_n to_o recover_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o xi_o of_o france_n but_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v all_o and_o arragon_n remain_v with_o the_o usurper_n unto_o this_o day_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o that_o the_o french_a urge_v much_o that_o claim_n be_v somewhat_o too_o old_a to_o be_v now_o revive_v paragraphe_n v._o of_o catalonia_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o catalonia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a province_n of_o spain_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o valentia_n arragon_n and_o roussillon_n it_o be_v both_o before_o the_o roman_n and_o under_o they_o part_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n as_o arragon_n and_o other_o country_n near_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n since_o which_o time_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o gotth_n and_o alan_n together_o it_o be_v call_v by_o they_o gottalania_n which_o name_n be_v since_o corrupt_v to_o catalaunia_n it_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gotth_n till_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n a_o 713._o who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o as_o of_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n but_o charlemain_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o all_o the_o country_n near_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o expelling_a zaron_n the_o
it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a count_n which_o fail_v the_o country_n fall_v to_o the_o count_n of_o catalonia_n how_o and_o in_o what_o time_n precise_o i_o find_v not_o only_o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st_n lewis_n alphonsus_n his_o brother_n count_n of_o toulouse_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v in_o suit_n about_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n st_o lewis_n be_v choose_v umpire_n as_o bear_v himself_o for_o sovereign_n of_o both_o who_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o he_o do_v adjudge_v it_o on_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n against_o his_o own_o brother_n it_o seem_v that_o holy_a king_n acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o possession_n for_o as_o that_o county_n be_v unite_v with_o that_o of_o barcelonia_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o by_o the_o same_o right_n since_o the_o union_n of_o these_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n it_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o arragon_n and_o be_v conquer_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o interdict_v of_o pope_n martin_n the_o iv_o philip_n die_v at_o perpignan_n and_o soon_o after_o all_o be_v lose_v and_o quite_v by_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o second_o son_n but_o of_o that_o right_n &_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n upon_o roussillon_n as_o upon_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n the_o french_a themselves_o make_v no_o great_a account_n but_o upon_o roussillon_n the_o french_a have_v a_o title_n altogether_o singular_a john_n king_n of_o arragon_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o xi_o of_o france_n be_v in_o war_n with_o his_o subject_n of_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n as_o maintainer_n of_o his_o son_n charles_n prince_z of_o vienna_n and_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o navarra_n against_o he_o and_o find_v his_o subject_n too_o hard_o for_o he_o as_o assisted_z by_o henry_n king_n of_o castilia_n desire_v lewis_n the_o xi_o to_o assist_v he_o which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a might_n have_v send_v he_o a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o charles_n d'_fw-fr armagnac_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o confirm_v the_o crown_n to_o john_n and_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n at_o which_o time_n john_n engage_v the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n unto_o lewis_n the_o xi_o for_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o borrow_v of_o he_o lewis_n notwithstanding_o many_o treachery_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o arrogenese_n maintain_v himself_o in_o that_o country_n and_z charles_n the_o viii_o his_o son_n after_o he_o until_o the_o design_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1492._o that_o charles_n the_o viii_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n and_o fear_v lest_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_z that_o john_n will_v assist_v the_o house_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o of_o arragon_n or_o shall_v enter_v into_o france_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o return_v unto_o he_o that_o county_n of_o roussillon_n gratis_o not_o quit_v but_o not_o demand_v the_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v promise_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o upon_o the_o gospel_n that_o he_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o that_o expedition_n of_o italy_n the_o governor_n of_o perpignan_n do_v not_o yield_v but_o after_o many_o iterate_a command_n see_v the_o importance_n of_o that_o restitution_n and_o fear_v the_o infidelity_n of_o arragon_n the_o french_a historian_n blame_v james_n maillert_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n confessor_n to_o charles_n the_o viii_o say_n he_o be_v win_v by_o ferdinand_n to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o that_o restitution_n but_o ferdinand_n instead_o of_o help_a charles_n in_o his_o expedition_n of_o italy_n help_v his_o enemy_n in_o italy_n and_o disturb_v his_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n since_o which_o time_n the_o french_a have_v often_o redemanded_a that_o county_n as_o not_o redeem_v with_o the_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o represent_v that_o they_o be_v circumvent_v by_o ferdinand_n but_o in_o vain_a till_o final_o the_o sword_n have_v do_v what_o reason_n and_o justice_n can_v not_o perpignan_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o of_o late_a year_n thus_o of_o those_o six_o right_n which_o the_o french_a pretend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o spain_n those_o of_o castilia_n portugal_n and_o arragon_n be_v old_a and_o stale_a that_o of_o navarra_n be_v in_o its_o full_a force_n by_o their_o ordinary_a protestation_n that_o of_o catalonia_n and_o roussillon_n be_v no_o more_o pretend_a right_n the_o french_a have_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o they_o paragraphe_n vii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o spain_n the_o french_a have_v three_o great_a pretence_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n 1._o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 2._o upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n 3._o upon_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n &_o artois_n because_o they_o pretend_v that_o these_o right_n be_v in_o their_o full_a force_n they_o must_v be_v exact_o examine_v we_o will_v begin_v at_o naples_n 1._o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v beyond_o capagna_n de_fw-fr roma_n and_o comprehend_v these_o ancient_a province_n samnium_n appulia_n hydruntum_n magna_fw-la graecia_n campania_n calabria_n and_o other_o all_o these_o i_o say_v which_o be_v well_o nigh_o one_o half_a of_o italy_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n compania_n now_o terra_fw-la di_fw-mi lavoro_n the_o river_n of_o aufidus_n now_o ofanto_n in_o puglia_n and_o the_o river_n of_o liris_n now_o cantigliano_fw-it near_o capua_n be_v make_v the_o limit_n between_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n an._n 803._o nicephorus_n then_o be_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o charlemain_n of_o the_o west_n so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o all_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o two_o river_n remain_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n the_o part_n beyond_o they_o with_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n remain_v with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n not_o long_o after_o the_o saracen_n invade_v italy_n the_o height_n of_o their_o fury_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 850._o and_o in_o the_o part_n about_o sicily_n and_o sicily_n itself_o where_o they_o settle_v themselves_o and_o for_o many_o age_n those_o country_n be_v the_o sad_a stage_n where_o the_o latin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o greek_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o saracen_n enemy_n to_o both_o act_v a_o bloody_a tragedy_n 2._o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o forty_o norman_a gentleman_n return_v from_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n give_v a_o powerful_a assistance_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o be_v return_v home_o undertake_v not_o long_o after_o a_o expedition_n to_o naples_n with_o more_o might_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tristan_n cistel_n a_o norman_a these_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o the_o state_n of_o naples_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o marriage_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o puglia_n and_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o in_o time_n advance_v their_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o sicily_n they_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o same_o to_o that_o family_n of_o norman_n succeed_v that_o of_o the_o german_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o friderick_n the_o two_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n that_o friderick_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v sovereign_a of_o that_o fee_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o state_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n conrard_n and_o his_o bastard_n manfred_n and_o conradin_n son_n of_o conrard_n have_v labour_v to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o it_o final_o the_o house_n of_o france_n be_v call_v to_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o year_n 1262._o 3._o by_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n with_o the_o pope_n great_a confusion_n happen_v in_o italy_n the_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iv_o weary_a of_o the_o german_a race_n present_v the_o kingdom_n to_o saint_n lewis_n for_o his_o brother_n charles_n count_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n who_o be_v repute_v a_o great_a warrior_n and_o two_o year_n after_o vrban_n the_o iv_o invest_v they_o with_o it_o an._n 1264._o that_o country_n which_o he_o hold_v from_o the_o church_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o great_a i_o will_v of_o sicily_n and_o be_v call_v sicilia_n ultra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la farum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o far_a or_o straight_o of_o messina_n which_o separate_v the_o i_o will_v from_o the_o continent_n but_o that_o country_n be_v so_o
of_o the_o french_a king_n till_o that_o famous_a partage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a a_o 843._o when_o the_o river_n of_o scaldis_n be_v set_v as_o a_o limit_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o lothary_a the_o emperor_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n on_o the_o other_o that_o country_n remain_v within_o the_o partage_n of_o the_o last_o who_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o contain_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n near_o the_o river_n of_o scaldis_n and_o lis_n butt_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o because_o all_o that_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v sylva_n carbonaria_n charlemain_n about_o the_o year_n 771._o place_v there_o a_o governor_n who_o he_o call_v the_o great_a forester_n of_o flanders_n so_o also_o be_v his_o successor_n call_v and_o be_v not_o very_o considerable_a the_o first_o that_o erect_v this_o country_n into_o a_o county_n be_v charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n a_o 850._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o first_o count_n be_v baldwin_n surname_v bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr or_o iron-arm_n for_o his_o great_a exploit_n against_o the_o norman_n then_o barbarous_a and_o infidel_n who_o come_v from_o the_o north_n infest_a those_o coast_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n this_o baldwin_n steal_v away_o judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chauve_n and_o widow_n to_o a_o english_a king_n which_o action_n at_o the_o first_o move_v charles_n to_o a_o great_a wrath_n and_o hatred_n against_o he_o but_o judith_n have_v appease_v her_o father_n and_o baldwin_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n against_o the_o norman_n he_o recover_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o reconciliation_n that_o he_o be_v make_v count_n of_o flanders_n so_o that_o baldwin_n be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o house_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n which_o then_o be_v but_o one_o province_n 1._o all_o that_o country_n remain_v thus_o unite_v in_o one_o county_n till_o the_o year_n 1180._o when_v philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n matryed_z isabella_z daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o iv_o count_n of_o hainaut_n and_o namur_n and_o of_o margaret_n of_o flanders_n for_o philip_n of_o alsatia_n count_n of_o flanders_n uncle_n to_o margaret_n to_o show_v his_o joy_n for_o that_o high_a alliance_n give_v she_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n consist_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arras_n bapaume_n saint_n omer_n aire_n hesdin_n and_o some_o other_o which_o philip_n august_n enjoy_v and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o till_o lewis_n the_o viii_o give_v the_o country_n of_o artois_n to_o his_o three_o son_n robert_n for_o who_o sake_n his_o brother_n st_n lewis_n erect_v the_o same_o into_o a_o county_n of_o which_o this_o robert_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o that_o house_n of_o artois_n be_v a_o royal_a house_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o thus_o flanders_n and_o artois_n have_v their_o several_a count_n and_o lord_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_o 2._o king_n john_n of_o france_n have_v give_v to_o his_o four_o son_n philip_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n because_o he_o love_v he_o dear_o he_o procure_v a_o great_a marriage_n for_o he_o match_v he_o with_o margaret_n of_o flanders_n only_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o iii_o count_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o margaret_n of_o brabant_n that_o princess_n be_v hold_v the_o rich_a match_n of_o europe_n for_o she_o be_v heir_n not_o only_o of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n artois_n nevers_n retel_v and_o other_o great_a lordship_n but_o be_v also_o apparent_a heir_n from_o her_o great_a aunt_n by_o her_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brabant_n lothier_n limburg_n and_o the_o marquesat_n of_o antwerp_n that_o alliance_n make_v a_o 1356._o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o that_o philip_n and_o his_o three_o successor_n john_n philip_n and_o charles_n unite_z all_o these_o great_a state_n which_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o marriage_n as_o we_o have_v represent_v before_o 3._o although_o the_o propriety_n of_o those_o two_o province_n flanders_n and_o artois_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o match_n of_o mary_n of_o burgundy_n with_o maximilian_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o that_o propriety_n be_v quit_v by_o the_o reddition_n of_o the_o town_n of_o arras_n a_o 1435._o yet_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o have_v remain_v with_o the_o french_a king_n until_o the_o cession_n by_o they_o make_v of_o the_o same_o by_o several_a treaty_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o madrid_n that_o sovereignty_n be_v prove_v by_o seven_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o homage_v which_o the_o count_n have_v always_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o these_o county_n and_o the_o investiture_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v judge_v of_o the_o count_n of_o flanders_n as_o sovereign_n and_o give_v they_o law_n the_o three_o that_o they_o decide_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o flanders_n even_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o count_n the_o four_o that_o they_o have_v give_v grace_n to_o fleming_n as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o punish_v they_o of_o their_o rebellion_n the_o five_o that_o it_o be_v especial_o promise_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o fleming_n shall_v resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o six_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v protect_v as_o sovereign_n the_o count_n of_o flanders_n the_o seven_o that_o they_o have_v confiscate_v the_o county_n for_o felony_n brief_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v exer_n cise_v all_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o flanders_n and_o artois_n a_o thing_n never_o bring_v in_o question_n or_o deny_v before_o charles_n the_o v._o who_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o fall_v to_o great_a war_n against_o francis_n the_o i._o be_v delinquent_a in_o that_o duty_n and_o obtain_v the_o session_n of_o that_o right_n by_o divers_a treaty_n 4._o it_o be_v then_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o flanders_n and_o artois_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o session_n make_v at_o madrid_n be_v just_a and_o valid_a upon_o which_o the_o french_a say_v 1._o that_o charles_n the_o v._o be_v bear_v a_o subject_n of_o france_n at_o gant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n commit_v the_o crime_n of_o felony_n by_o his_o war_n against_o his_o sovereign_n who_o also_o he_o take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n which_o be_v often_o upbraid_v to_o he_o yea_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n intervene_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o lordship_n depend_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o ftance_n for_o crime_n of_o felony_n so_o that_o be_v a_o felon_n against_o his_o sovereign_n he_o have_v no_o right_a either_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o when_o he_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n nor_o any_o way_n oblige_v he_o 2._o the_o session_n make_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n be_v invalid_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o do_v by_o a_o man_n keep_v in_o prison_n 3._o that_o session_n make_v at_o madrid_n and_o in_o other_o treaty_n be_v null_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o france_n which_o prohibit_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n especial_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n general_n who_o never_o ratify_v all_o those_o treaty_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o parliament_n by_o their_o sentence_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o their_o vote_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a by_o their_o discourse_n have_v condemn_v those_o treaty_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o fleming_n and_o artesians_n be_v account_v regnicolae_fw-la and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o letter_n of_o naturalisation_n chap._n iu_o war_n agreement_n treaty_n between_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n about_o their_o pretence_n from_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n to_o that_o of_o veruins_n we_o have_v see_v how_o by_o the_o history_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o two_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n will_v ground_v their_o several_a pretence_n as_o the_o difference_n between_o private_a person_n beget_v suit_n in_o law_n which_o end_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o court_n so_o the_o jealousy_n between_o these_o two_o great_a house_n have_v beget_v war_n which_o have_v end_v in_o treaty_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o war_n have_v begin_v afresh_o after_o these_o war_n have_v be_v many_o especial_o since_o the_o promotion_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o to_o the_o empire_n a_o 1519._o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o without_o contradiction_n have_v the_o precedence_n before_o all_o christian_a
also_o their_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o at_o the_o mass_n that_o honour_n be_v see_v by_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v by_o the_o censer_n and_o by_o the_o pax_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mass_n now_o whereas_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o three_o several_a time_n under_o there_o several_a pope_n paul_n the_o iii_o juliet_n the_o iii_o and_o pius_n the_o iv_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n and_o juliet_n charles_n the_o v._o be_v emperor_n who_o ambassador_n without_o contradiction_n sit_v above_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o in_o the_o sixteen_o first_o seffion_n appear_v very_o little_a and_o no_o place_n be_v hold_v there_o under_o the_o title_n of_o spain_n yet_o some_o thing_n happen_v then_o which_o show_v the_o eminency_n of_o the_o french_a king_n above_o all_o other_o next_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o council_n paul_n the_o iii_o date_v a_o 1542._o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v name_v after_o the_o emperor_n in_o express_a term_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n comprehend_v in_o one_o general_a term_n and_o that_o twice_o thus_o charissimos_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la filios_fw-la nostros_fw-la carolum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la &_o christianissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la franciscum_fw-la duo_fw-la praecipua_fw-la christiani_n nomin_n firmamenta_fw-la atque_fw-la fulcra_fw-la orare_fw-la atque_fw-la obsecrare_fw-la institimus_fw-la a_o little_a low_o supra_fw-la autem_fw-la dictos_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la regemque_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la reges_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la quorum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la si_fw-la alias_o unquam_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempore_fw-la maximè_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la christi_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o christianorum_fw-la futur_fw-la a_o est_fw-la salutaris_fw-la rogantes_fw-la atque_fw-la obsecrantes_fw-la per_fw-la viscera_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o council_n an_z 1545._o francis_n the_o i_o have_v appoint_v for_o his_o ambassador_n claude_n d'urfé_fw-fr seneschal_n of_o forest_n jaques_n de_fw-fr liguieres_fw-fr precedent_n in_o the_o three_o chamber_n of_o inquest_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o dean_n peter_n danes_n since_o bishop_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vaur_n but_o be_v inform_v by_o some_o french_a bishop_n that_o be_v at_o trent_n that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n that_o the_o council_n shall_v do_v any_o good_a he_o call_v back_o his_o ambassador_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o council_n antony_z filioly_a of_o ganat_n archbishop_n of_o aix_n in_o provence_n be_v there_o for_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o first_o session_n when_o public_a prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o prince_n have_v require_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v name_v in_o express_a term_n as_o he_o have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o indiction_n the_o legate_n elude_v that_o demand_n and_o say_v that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v about_o it_o and_o none_o be_v pray_v for_o in_o express_a term_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n all_o other_o prince_n be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o general_a term_n in_o the_o year_n 1546._o francis_n the_o i_o send_v his_o ambassador_n peter_n danes_n bishop_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vaur_n to_o the_o council_n at_o his_o reception_n he_o make_v a_o fine_a speech_n wherein_o he_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o great_a disorder_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n even_o into_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n at_o which_o when_o a_o certain_a bishop_n do_v laugh_v say_v gallus_n cantat_fw-la danes_n reply_v ready_o utinam_fw-la isto_fw-la gallicinio_fw-la petrus_n ad_fw-la resipiscentiam_fw-la &_o fletum_fw-la excitetur_fw-la a_o apophthegm_n which_o afterward_o be_v rife_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n an._n 1547._o when_o paul_n the_o iii_o to_o a_o void_a the_o plague_n &_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n will_v remove_v the_o council_n from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n the_o legate_n consult_v the_o father_n about_o it_o say_v that_o his_o holiness_n approve_v of_o it_o communicato_fw-la etiam_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la imperatore_n christianissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la regibus_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la christianis_fw-la which_o be_v another_o expression_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o council_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o three_o indiction_n of_o the_o council_n under_o pius_n the_o iv_o a_o 1561_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o indiction_n pius_n the_o iv_o use_v other_o word_n than_o paulus_n the_o iii_o and_o julius_n the_o iii_o have_v use_v before_o thus_o charissimos_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la filios_fw-la nostros_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la electum_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la quos_fw-la optandum_fw-la sanè_fw-la esset_fw-la concilio_n interest_n posse_fw-la hortamur_fw-la &_o rogamus_fw-la without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n philibert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bourdesiere_n bishop_n of_o angoulesm_n ambassador_n of_o france_n in_o the_o pope_n court_n expostulate_v with_o he_o by_o the_o king_n order_n for_o that_o neglect_n with_o protestation_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o neglect_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o council_n yea_o that_o he_o have_v command_v his_o bishop_n to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v charge_v some_o cardinal_n to_o form_v the_o bull_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o heed_v that_o pointillo_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v name_v the_o emperor_n they_o have_v not_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o name_v all_o the_o king_n but_o have_v comprehend_v they_o under_o one_o general_a name_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o general_a name_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o foresee_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o another_o time_n order_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o like_a error_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o year_n 1562_o the_o 18._o of_o may_n lewis_n the_o saint_n gelais_n lord_n de_fw-fr lansac_n come_v to_o trent_n and_o three_o day_n after_o arnault_n ferrier_n precedent_n of_o the_o inquest_n of_o paris_n and_o guy_n du_fw-fr faur_n de_fw-fr pibrac_n chief_a judge_n of_o tolosa_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o council_n yea_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prelate_n subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o but_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr avalo_n marquis_n of_o pesquera_n ambassador_n to_o king_n philip_n go_v out_o of_o trent_n three_o day_n before_o and_o retire_v to_o milan_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n pretend_v a_o fear_n from_o the_o protestant_n of_o daulphiné_n and_o the_o swisser_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o avoid_v meet_v with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o general_a congregation_n after_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n pibrac_n make_v a_o fine_a oration_n wherein_o he_o speak_v very_o free_o against_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n the_o small_a progress_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o vote_v in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v second_v by_o the_o two_o other_o ambassador_n lansac_n and_o ferrier_n the_o pope_n complain_v of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v not_o ambassador_n but_o advocate_n of_o the_o huguenot_n and_o indeed_o the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n have_v of_o the_o belief_n of_o these_o three_o man_n be_v a_o cause_n why_o the_o council_n and_o the_o pope_n deal_v with_o they_o with_o more_o rigour_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a bishop_n come_v to_o the_o council_n conduct_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n who_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o other_o legate_n soon_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n philip_n the_o two_o have_v call_v back_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pesquera_n send_v to_o trent_n another_o ambassador_n ferdinand_n quigones_n count_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o be_v go_v to_o germany_n before_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o maximilian_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n will_v know_v of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n what_o place_n they_o will_v give_v he_o upon_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n the_o first_o legate_n have_v consult_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n he_o propound_v unto_o they_o this_o accommodation_n that_o as_o for_o they_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o place_n next_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o some_o other_o place_n may_v be_v find_v for_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n over_o against_o the_o legate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ambassador_n or_o
three_o race_n burgundy_n be_v govern_v by_o duke_n and_o three_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n hold_v it_o but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o robert_z be_v divest_v of_o they_o by_o his_o nephew_n king_n robert_n son_n to_z hugh_z capet_n and_o it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o that_o be_v before_o the_o two_o family_n of_o burgundy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o discuss_v the_o right_n which_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v upon_o that_o piece_n of_o the_o french_a state_n 3._o so_o then_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o race_n two_o royal_a family_n have_v possess_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o first_o begin_v by_o robert_n young_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o king_n robert_n to_o he_o his_o brother_n henry_n give_v that_o duchy_n in_o the_o year_n 1032._o that_o family_n continue_v from_o male_a to_o male_n without_o any_o interruption_n of_o female_a succession_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n philip_n dead_a without_o issue_n an._n 1362._o then_o king_n john_n at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o france_n seizd-upon_a that_o piece_n as_o a_o apanage_n so_o the_o french_a call_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o france_n which_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o heir_n male_a fail_v that_o apanage_n then_o be_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n bestow_v it_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n upon_o his_o four_o son_n philip._n this_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o second_o house_n of_o burgundy_n which_o have_v four_o duke_n only_o successive_o this_o philip_n call_v le_fw-fr hardy_n invest_v by_o his_o father_n than_o john_n the_o three_o philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr the_o last_o charles_n kill_v before_o nancy_n an._n 1477._o who_o leave_v his_o daughter_n mary_n his_o universal_a heir_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n since_o emperor_n and_o so_o carry_v all_o her_o estate_n into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_o that_o marriage_n come_v philip_n archduke_n marry_v with_o jane_n inheritrix_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o by_o she_o have_v two_o son_n charles_n the_o v._o and_o ferdinand_n emperor_n founder_n of_o the_o two_o family_n of_o austria_n that_o now_o reign_v 4._o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n kill_v before_o nancy_n lewis_n the_o xi_o seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o apanage_n of_o france_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n although_o mary_n and_o her_o husband_n maximilian_n allege_v that_o the_o duchy_n have_v be_v give_v to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a by_o his_o father_n king_n john_n as_o a_o absolute_a gift_n without_o any_o restriction_n of_o masculine_a descent_n that_o question_n though_o agitate_a on_o both_o side_n will_v always_o remain_v undecided_a the_o french_a king_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o that_o possession_n charle_n the_o v._o grandchild_n to_o that_o mary_n ground_v himself_o upon_o that_o right_n which_o we_o will_v declare_v afterward_o require_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n that_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grandmother_n right_a and_o take_v from_o she_o by_o lewis_n the_o xi_o but_o after_o the_o return_n of_o francis_n the_o i_o that_o treaty_n be_v declare_v void_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o disannul_v treaty_n make_v in_o prison_n and_o extort_a by_o violence_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o municilpal_a law_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n which_o constitute_v the_o king_n to_o be_v always_o minor_n that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o absolute_a disposition_n as_o for_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o dominion_n so_o the_o article_n of_o that_o treatise_n concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o burgundy_n remain_v null_a though_o sign_v by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n protest_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o alienate_v any_o province_n of_o his_o state_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o last_o opposition_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o since_o neither_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o crespy_n in_o valois_n in_o which_o several_a piece_n be_v yield_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o burgundy_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v still_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o for_o the_o fact_n we_o will_v now_o examine_v the_o right_n 5._o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o severity_n of_o apanage_n for_o the_o male_n only_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o french_a but_o since_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n 1328_o for_o remount_v high_o to_o hugh_n capet_n we_o find_v not_o that_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o succession_n save_v the_o ordinary_a preference_n of_o the_o male_n before_o they_o and_o the_o female_n be_v admit_v heir_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o estate_n whether_o give_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o other_o yea_o many_o time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o son_n of_o france_n have_v end_v in_o female_n that_o have_v transport_v their_o estate_n to_o other_o family_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o of_o dreux_n of_o vermandeis_n of_o courtenay_n and_o of_o other_o but_o since_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n no_o son_n of_o france_n have_v any_o apanage_n but_o upon_o that_o condition_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o all_o the_o apanage_n be_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o extinction_n of_o male_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n as_o those_o of_o anjou_n berry_n alencon_n and_o other_o yea_o although_o that_o first_o house_n of_o burgundy_n be_v much_o ancient_a and_o have_v begin_v almost_o with_o the_o three_o race_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o important_a apanage_v we_o have_v in_o the_o history_n thereof_o a_o example_n of_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n and_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o male_n hugh_z the_o iv_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v three_o son_n eude_v his_o elder_a john_n lord_n of_o charrolois_n and_o robert_n the_o ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n eude_n be_v marry_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n die_v before_o he_o and_o leave_v three_o daughter_n joland_n margaret_n and_z alice_z or_o alix_n john_n the_o second_o son_n be_v marry_v and_o die_v likewise_o before_o his_o father_n leave_v a_o daughter_n beatrix_n of_o burgundy_n lady_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v the_o lady_n who_o be_v marry_v with_o robert_n son_n to_o saint_n lewis_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n when_o eude_v the_o iv_o die_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o or_o second_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v inherit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n of_o their_o father_n but_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o it_o by_o their_o uncle_n robert_n who_o enjoy_v it_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a peaceable_o though_o these_o four_o daughter_n have_v be_v marry_v in_o great_a and_o potent_a house_n 6._o philip_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o race_n be_v dead_a king_n john_n take_v the_o duchy_n in_o his_o possession_n yet_o do_v not_o reunite_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o present_o give_v it_o to_o his_o four_o son_n philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n who_o he_o especial_o love_v because_o he_o have_v save_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n though_o he_o be_v then_o very_o young_a he_o give_v it_o he_o by_o a_o long_a charter_n which_o indeed_o contain_v not_o in_o express_a term_n the_o exception_n of_o female_a heir_n but_o conferr_v it_o upon_o he_o with_o the_o same_o right_n by_o which_o himself_o come_v by_o it_o and_o by_o which_o he_o possess_v it_o term_n which_o have_v cause_v difficulty_n because_o john_n can_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v to_o it_o by_o two_o right_n the_o one_o as_o king_n the_o other_o as_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n if_o he_o succeed_v to_o it_o as_o king_n the_o duchy_n be_v a_o apanage_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o defect_n of_o heir-male_a then_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v settle_v upon_o his_o son_n philip_n as_o a_o masculine_a apanage_n both_o because_o his_o father_n give_v it_o he_o with_o the_o same_o right_n by_o wh_z ch_o himself_z have_v get_v it_o and_o because_o the_o severe_a law_n of_o apanage_n be_v already_o in_o use_n from_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n father_n to_o john_n and_o never_o be_v interrupt_v since_o 7._o but_o king_n john_n say_v the_o spaniard_n inherit_v of_o the_o last_o duke_n as_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o his_o heir_n ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o that_o first_o race_n of_o burgundy_n that_o robert_n the_o two_o he_o that_o have_v exclude_v his_o four_o
of_o france_n in_o the_o end_n see_v himself_o ill_o use_v by_o the_o english_a he_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o alliance_n and_o ashamed_a of_o the_o harm_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o country_n be_v then_o content_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n he_o meet_v with_o he_o at_o arras_n an._n 1435._o this_o be_v call_v the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n a_o fundamental_a piece_n of_o the_o history_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o follow_v by_o that_o treaty_n after_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o vii_o in_o as_o little_a dishonourable_a term_n as_o may_v be_v have_v ask_v pardon_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o duke_n john_n when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n they_o agree_v about_o many_o other_o article_n and_o the_o king_n give_v many_o piece_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a be_v these_o 1._o he_o transport_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n lawful_o beget_v the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o peronne_n roye_n mondidier_n to_o hold_v they_o by_o homage_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o title_n of_o peerdom_n to_o depend_v of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n 2._o the_o county_n of_o artois_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o on_o the_o same_o title_n with_o all_o the_o imposition_n amount_v to_o fourteeen_n thousand_o liver_n per_fw-la a_o but_o of_o the_o right_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o 3._o he_o transport_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n quintin_n corbi_n amiens_n abbeville_n dourlan_n saint_n riquier_n crevecoeur_n and_o all_o the_o other_o town_n castle_n and_o lordship_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n on_o both_o side_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o ponthien_n and_o other_o land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o land_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o these_o town_n castle_n and_o lordship_n redeemable_a with_o the_o sum_n of_o 400000_o crown_n upon_o that_o treaty_n all_o these_o town_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o vii_o nothing_o be_v alter_v in_o this_o agreement_n lewis_n the_o xi_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n an._n 1461._o who_o being_n unthankful_a and_o malicious_a although_o he_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o conceive_v a_o great_a aversion_n against_o charles_n count_n of_o charolois_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr and_o will_v recover_v all_o those_o pawn_a lordship_n argue_v the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n of_o nullity_n and_o invalidity_n maintain_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o alienate_v so_o many_o piece_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o disengage_v these_o land_n he_o lay_v great_a imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n till_o he_o have_v raise_v the_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o abbeville_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o duke_n who_o soon_o after_o deliver_v all_o those_o place_n unto_o he_o charles_n count_n of_o coarolois_n take_v that_o so_o heavy_o that_o he_o almost_o die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o conceive_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o crovi_n who_o he_o accuse_v to_o have_v advise_v his_o father_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o have_v be_v carry_v with_o various_a success_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o conflans_fw-la near_o paris_n 1465_o the_o four_o article_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v again_o to_o the_o count_n of_o charolois_n all_o the_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n late_o redeem_v with_o 400000._o crown_n to_o enjoy_v they_o all_o his_o life_n time_n and_o beside_o that_o shall_v give_v he_o the_o county_n of_o guines_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o charles_n who_o be_v since_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n enjoy_v these_o land_n though_o not_o without_o war_n and_o division_n against_o lewis_n the_o xi_o final_o charles_n be_v dead_a before_o nancy_n an._n 1477._o lewis_n the_o xi_o do_v sudden_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o masculine_a apanage_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n which_o the_o french_a have_v keep_v ever_o since_o neither_o can_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n pretend_v any_o just_a right_n to_o they_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n both_o because_o charles_n the_o vii_o have_v not_o power_n to_o alienate_v these_o part_n of_o his_o state_n as_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o xi_o allege_a and_o because_o all_o these_o town_n have_v be_v alienate_v upon_o condition_n of_o redemption_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o lewis_n the_o xi_o unto_o the_o duke_n philip._n and_o if_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o count_n of_o charolois_n it_o be_v for_o his_o life_n only_o wherefore_o lewis_n do_v not_o seize_v upon_o they_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o take_v arras_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o paragraphe_n vi_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n have_v more_o ground_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o give_v matter_n to_o many_o dispute_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o ii_o represent_v the_o right_n of_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n both_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o to_o that_o duchy_n and_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n who_o have_v canton_v himself_o in_o it_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v his_o own_o pretence_n to_o it_o which_o be_v upon_o another_o ground_n threaten_v to_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o duchy_n la_fw-fr guesle_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n make_v a_o long_a speech_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n right_a of_o which_o the_o summary_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o francis_n the_o ii_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o britain_n die_v an._n 1488._o leave_v two_o daughter_n anna_n and_o isabel_n the_o second_o die_v young_a the_o elder_a anne_n have_v the_o whole_a succession_n and_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o charles_n the_o viii_o of_o france_n by_o who_o though_o she_o have_v many_o child_n none_o outlive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v dead_a she_o be_v marry_v with_o his_o successor_n lewis_n the_o xii_o by_o who_o she_o have_v two_o daughter_n claude_n marry_v to_o francis_n the_o i._o who_o by_o she_o have_v henry_n the_o two_o who_o be_v father_n to_o three_o king_n francis_n the_o ii_o charles_n the_o ix_o henry_n the_o iii_o and_o to_o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n all_o which_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o be_v father_n also_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o she_o have_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n wife_n to_o archiduke_n albert_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o low-countries_n die_v an._n 1633_o and_o catherine_n duchess_n of_o savoy_n 2._o by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o all_o the_o masculine_a race_n of_o valois_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n be_v infanta_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z elizabeth_z the_o elder_a sister_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o estate_n in_o that_o house_n inheritable_a by_o woman_n it_o belong_v to_o isabel_n without_o question_n philip_n the_o two_o deal_v for_o his_o daughter_n after_o he_o be_v once_o satisfy_v that_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o her_o behalf_n be_v ridiculous_a ask_v that_o at_o least_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o she_o as_o the_o estate_n which_o her_o great_a grandmother_n anne_n of_o britain_n have_v bring_v to_o lewis_n the_o xii_o a_o estate_n which_o often_o have_v pass_v to_o female_n say_v as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o be_v the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o these_o allegation_n these_o answer_n be_v give_v 1._o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v inserapable_o unite_v with_o the_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o come_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n among_o the_o french_a that_o a_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n unit_v unto_o the_o same_o all_o his_o estate_n both_o paternal_a and_o maternal_a 2._o beside_o that_o tacit_n and_o municipal_a right_n to_o which_o all_o contrary_a pretence_n must_v yield_v there_o be_v a_o express_a union_n make_v an._n 1532._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o britain_n by_o francis_n the_o i._o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o dolphin_n shall_v take_v the_o title_n of_o dolphin_n of_o viennois_n duke_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v then_o practise_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
after_o repent_v of_o that_o donation_n which_o he_o see_v to_o be_v displease_v to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o dispossess_v of_o octavio_n who_o put_v himself_o in_o henry_n the_o two_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o king_n powerful_o assist_v he_o both_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v at_o such_o odds_o with_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o any_o money_n out_o of_o france_n to_o rome_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n amaze_v desire_a peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o desist_v to_o oppose_v octavio_n yea_o and_o cause_v the_o emperor_n to_o restore_v placentia_n to_o octavio_n since_o which_o time_n octavio_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v enjoy_v parma_n and_o placentia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n protect_v also_o the_o prince_n of_o mirandola_n who_o the_o pope_n will_v oppress_v before_o that_o time_n a_o 1545._o the_o emperor_n get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n their_o two_o chief_a man_n friderick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hâ—sse_n be_v take_v prisoner_n whereby_o the_o protestant_a party_n be_v so_o humble_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1550._o they_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o henry_n the_o two_o of_o france_n who_o pass_v into_o germany_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o constable_n of_o montmorency_n in_o his_o way_n seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n upon_o the_o right_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n that_o enterpize_n of_o henry_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o emperor_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o in_o haste_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o strasburg_n be_v desire_v by_o they_o to_o return_v because_o they_o be_v agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n return_v from_o germany_n he_o take_v many_o town_n in_o lutzenburg_n rochemar_n danvilliers_n ivoy_n bovillon_n and_o the_o emperor_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1551._o besiege_v metz_n so_o well_o defend_v by_o francis_n duke_n of_o guise_n that_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1552_o terrovenne_n be_v take_v and_o raze_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o people_n of_o sienna_n fear_v lest_o that_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n shall_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n hope_v that_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o in_o their_o liberty_n but_o see_v that_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o cosmo_n they_o call_v henry_n the_o two_o to_o their_o help_n who_o give_v they_o blaise_n de_fw-fr montlue_n for_o their_o governor_n who_o since_o be_v marshal_n of_o france_n in_o his_o commentary_n he_o have_v describe_v how_o that_o city_n be_v besiege_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o florentine_a in_o the_o year_n 1555._o the_o emperor_n charles_n resign_v the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o ii_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o henry_n and_o philip_n be_v move_v near_o ardres_n and_o perfect_v near_o cambray_n a_o 1556._o for_o ten_o year_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o two_o king_n feb._n 6._o but_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o juliet_n the_o iii_o and_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o marcel_n the_o ii_o which_o last_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o peace_n be_v break_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o paul_n the_o iv_o a_o neapolitan_a of_o the_o house_n of_o caraffa_n ally_v to_o that_o of_o melpha_n which_o have_v always_o be_v of_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o be_v odious_a to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o use_v all_o their_o power_n to_o hinder_v his_o election_n and_o when_o in_o spite_n of_o they_o he_o be_v elect_v they_o raise_v two_o powerful_a family_n of_o rome_n against_o he_o the_o columna_n and_o the_o vitelly_n who_o revolt_v against_o the_o pope_n be_v assist_v by_o philip._n the_o king_n send_v help_v to_o the_o pope_n so_o the_o truce_n be_v break_v many_o exploit_n of_o arm_n be_v do_v about_o rome_n but_o octob._n 14._o 1557_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n agree_v and_o henry_n call_v his_o army_n back_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n have_v marry_v queen_n mary_n of_o england_n make_v his_o wife_n declare_v war_n to_o henry_n by_o a_o herald_n of_o arm_n who_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o reims_n whence_o follow_v many_o various_a effect_n of_o war_n in_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n till_o the_o memorable_a battle_n of_o saint_n guintin_n lose_v by_o the_o french_a an_z 1557._o where_o the_o constable_n be_v take_v but_o francis_n duke_n of_o guise_n new_o return_v from_o italy_n revive_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o france_n by_o the_o take_n of_o calais_n guines_n the_o land_n of_o oye_n and_o the_o town_n of_o thionville_n the_o two_o army_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v both_o in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o in_o picardy_n near_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n the_o constable_n of_o france_n and_o the_o martial_a saint_n andrew_n both_o prisoner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o christina_n dowagar_n of_o lorraine_n cosen-german_a to_o philip_n manage_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o chasteau_n in_o cambresis_n in_o february_n 1559._o by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n the_o french_a king_n be_v to_o execute_v religious_o all_o the_o treaty_n make_v between_o charles_n the_o v._o and_z francis_z the_o i._o whereby_o they_o understand_v the_o cession_n make_v of_o naples_n milan_n flanders_n and_o artois_n unless_o the_o present_a treaty_n do_v contradict_v it_o but_o that_o treaty_n mention_v only_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o town_n take_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o rendition_n of_o the_o state_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n to_o philibert_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n also_o by_o that_o treaty_n a_o marriage_n be_v agree_v on_o between_o philip_n then_o new_o a_o widower_n by_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n and_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o ii_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o queen_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o marriage_n henry_n the_o two_o be_v slay_v paragraphe_n v._o from_o the_o peace_n of_o chasteau_n in_o cambresis_n 1559._o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n 1584._o there_o be_v no_o open_a war_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n all_o that_o time_n which_o comprehend_v the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o two_o charles_n the_o ix_o and_o great_a part_n of_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o iii_o but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o queen_n of_o peace_n the_o union_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o trouble_n of_o religion_n be_v rise_v in_o france_n philip_n assist_v the_o french_a king_n with_o his_o arm_n under_o francis_n the_o ii_o in_o this_o reign_n of_o ninteen_o month_n the_o history_n observe_v two_o notable_a thing_n which_o be_v much_o for_o our_o purpose_n 1._o the_o state_n of_o france_n be_v in_o trouble_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o reign_n by_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o guise_n uncle_n to_o queen_n mary_n of_o scotland_n wife_n to_o francis_n the_o two_o and_o by_o the_o queen-mother_n catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n who_o take_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o antony_n of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o france_n after_o the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v keep_v low_o and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n with_o he_o seem_v to_o threaten_v france_n of_o a_o civil_a war._n philip_n the_o two_o consider_v that_o state_n of_o france_n send_v to_o francis_n the_o two_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n whereby_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o some_o great_a man_n of_o france_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v of_o the_o government_n establish_v by_o he_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n francis_n threaten_v his_o state_n of_o a_o civil_a war._n that_o he_o philip_n be_v ready_a to_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n and_o his_o life_n to_o make_v he_o obey_v as_o his_o good_a confederate_n and_o neighbour_n remember_v the_o good_a instruction_n and_o the_o holy_a education_n which_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o v._o have_v receive_v from_o lewis_n the_o xii_o his_o guardian_n 2._o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n be_v degrade_v from_o the_o rank_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v in_o the_o court_n antony_z king_n of_o navarra_n retire_v into_o bearn_n and_o when_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n sur_fw-fr yon_n conduct_v the_o queen_n of_o spain_n to_o her_o husband_n he_o bear_v they_o company_n now_o because_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n that_o
conclude_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o chasteau_n in_o cambresis_n a_o 1559._o be_v confirm_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o place_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o state_n settle_v as_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v till_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o year_n 1635._o there_o upon_o the_o dispute_n for_o precedence_n of_o ambassador_n the_o legate_n devise_v this_o expedient_a he_o sit_v under_o a_o canopy_n at_o the_o board_n end_n set_v the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o after_o he_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n john_n richardot_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o flanders_n john_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n jago_n and_o lewis_n verriken_v first_o secretary_n of_o state_n in_o flanders_n at_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o french_a ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belliure_fw-fr and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v over_o against_o the_o nuntio_n and_o so_o precede_v by_o one_o degree_n the_o first_o of_o the_o spaniard_n chap._n v._o the_o affair_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n till_o now_o that_o space_n of_o time_n we_o will_v subdivide_v into_o three_o 1._o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n to_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iu_o 2._o from_o that_o death_n to_o the_o rapture_n between_o the_o two_o state_n 3._o from_o that_o rapture_n till_o now_o paragraphe_n i._o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n to_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iu_o after_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n the_o two_o state_n keep_v reasonable_a good_a intelligence_n philip_n the_o ii_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o first_o difference_n between_o henry_n and_o philip_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v about_o the_o marquesat_n of_o saluce_n which_o henry_n redemanded_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o italy_n a_o exchange_n than_o be_v make_v of_o bresse_n for_o the_o marquesat_n herein_o philip_n do_v nothing_o against_o the_o alliance_n for_o the_o duke_n have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o henry_n philip_n refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o perfidiousness_n although_o the_o count_n of_o fuentes_n raise_v great_a force_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o be_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o byron_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o share_n in_o his_o design_n but_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n against_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o treaty_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n among_o the_o conspirator_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o byron_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n french_fw-mi county_n and_o bresse_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fontanelles_n a_o gentleman_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v convict_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n for_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o deliver_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tristan_n in_o britain_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o henry_n who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o break_v with_o spaniard_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o treachery_n the_o spaniard_n pretence_n for_o these_o secret_a plot_n against_o france_n be_v that_o henry_n assist_v the_o rebel_n of_o holland_n with_o man_n and_o money_n which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v complain_v of_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o money_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o hollander_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n for_o money_n lend_v to_o he_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o for_o the_o french_a soldier_n that_o serve_v the_o hollander_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v party_n where_o they_o list_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o also_o serve_v the_o archiduke_n howsoever_o that_o assistance_n be_v so_o resent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o lose_v no_o occasion_n to_o stir_v disorder_n in_o france_n many_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o and_o 1606._o which_o show_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o france_n as_o the_o treason_n of_o lost_a secretary_n to_o mr._n de_fw-fr villeroy_n who_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n and_o let_v they_o know_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o cabinet_n council_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o rassis_n a_o frenchman_n that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o spain_n lose_v run_v away_o and_o in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o marne_n so_o no_o more_o can_v be_v know_v of_o that_o treason_n then_o the_o lady_n marquesse_n of_o vernuiel_n ill_o satisfy_v of_o king_n henry_n who_o she_o accuse_v to_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n to_o she_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o inveigle_v into_o her_o treason_n her_o father_n d'_fw-fr antrague_n and_o her_o brother_n the_o count_n of_o auvergne_n since_o duke_n of_o angoulesm_n their_o design_n be_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o make_v one_o day_n that_o lady_n son_n a_o stone_n of_o scandal_n unto_o france_n be_v discover_v all_o three_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n but_o the_o king_n give_v they_o their_o grace_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o relic_n of_o biron_n conspiracy_n appear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o perigort_n limousin_n and_o quercy_n all_o be_v do_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n whether_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n mairargues_n a_o gentleman_n of_o provence_n treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o yield_v marseille_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o take_v confer_v with_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o put_v to_o death_n this_o passage_n be_v near_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n expostulate_v with_o the_o french_a king_n because_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n his_o secretary_n have_v be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o king_n justify_v the_o fact_n say_v that_o he_o be_v find_v monopolise_v againsthis_n state_n nevertheless_o all_o be_v sudden_o appease_v although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o treason_n be_v discover_v a_o plot_n upon_o laucate_n by_o two_o brother_n luquiss_n who_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o perpignan_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o henry_n the_o iv_o mediate_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o morisco_n of_o spain_n secret_o implore_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o he_o send_v they_o back_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v break_v peace_n but_o that_o if_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v war_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o proffer_n paragraphe_n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o to_o the_o rapture_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n a_o 1635._o a_o year_n before_o the_o king_n death_n a_o 1609._o john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juilliers_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n leave_v his_o succession_n disputable_a between_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o child_n of_o four_o sister_n of_o that_o duke_n marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n newburg_n deuxponts_n and_o burgan_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a army_n which_o henry_n have_v prepare_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v intend_v to_o assist_v these_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n it_o seem_v the_o queen_n regent_n know_v so_o much_o for_o when_o the_o archiduke_n leopold_n have_v seize_v upon_o juilliers_n after_o the_o king_n death_n she_o send_v martial_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr castre_n to_o assist_v these_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o cause_v luillier_n to_o be_v surrender_v there_o the_o french_a have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o german_a branch_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o the_o two_o crown_n be_v ally_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o with_o anne_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o iii_o and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v now_o philip_n the_o iv_o with_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o these_o marriage_n be_v accomplish_v at_o bourdeaux_n the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o hope_n that_o this_o double_a alliance_n will_v strengthen_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n an._n 1616_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n be_v in_o war_n one_o against_o