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of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o 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lideric_n buc_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n boschart_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n and_o brother_n to_o antony_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o theodoric_n french_a king_n have_v only_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o harlebec_n after_o this_o for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o forester_n or_o lord_n hereof_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o the_o norman_a and_o danish_a pirate_n estor_v lord_n of_o harlebec_n afterward_o forester_n by_o who_o the_o norman_n be_v expulse_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o france_n lideric_n the_o second_o son_n to_z estor_v inguelran_n son_n to_o lideric_n the_o second_o odoacer_n son_n to_o inguelran_n bauldwin_n the_o first_o son_n to_o odoacer_n have_v marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v create_v by_o he_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o who_o end_v the_o title_n of_o forester_n 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six_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n slay_v in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o uncle_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o two_o estate_n be_v again_o divide_v robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v flanders_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o maude_n wife_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o earldom_n expulse_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n theodoric_n son_n to_o theodoric_n earl_n of_o elsatz_n and_o of_o gertrud_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v drive_v out_o &_o slay_v he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o philip_n son_n to_o theodoric_n margaret_n elder_a sister_n to_o philip._n she_o marry_v unto_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o hainault_n &_o namur_n unite_n again_o these_o two_o earldom_n in_o one_o family_n bauldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o margaret_n joane_n countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o she_o die_v sans_o issue_n margaret_z the_o second_o countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o &_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n she_o have_v before_o this_o marriage_n by_o buscart_n prior_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n her_o gurdian_n a_o base_a son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n succeed_v afterward_o in_o hainault_n william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n &_o margaret_n earl_n only_o of_o flanders_n john_n d'avesne_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o buscart_n by_o composition_n among_o the_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o hainault_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o william_n lord_n of_o dampier_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n lewis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o three_o &_o mary_n daughter_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o nevers_n &_o retel_v he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n heir_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n lewis_n the_o second_o surname_v malan_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n and_o burgundy_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o &_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o long_a second_o king_n and_o joane_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n &_o artois_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o she_o marry_v unto_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o estate_n descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n this_o take_v the_o name_n from_o comment_n the_o atrebates_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o otherwise_o from_o arras_n the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n give_v with_o other_o piece_n ancient_o belong_v to_o
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of_o the_o week_n be_v name_v tuesday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n continue_v since_o in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o unto_o this_o present_a the_o neighbour_a uncharitable_a welsh_n 24._o or_o britons_z not_o vouchsafe_v their_o aid_n and_o disdain_v all_o commerce_n herewith_o offend_v with_o their_o injury_n and_o intrusion_n s._n 6._o austin_n a_o monk_n of_o westmon_n rome_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o who_o hand_n ethelbert_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a &_o his_o kentish_a saxon_n receive_v baptism_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o durovernia_n or_o canterbury_n arrive_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mauritius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o some_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n kent_z by_o divine_a grace_n be_v thus_o illuminate_v the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a heptarchy_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o the_o eastsaxons_a under_o their_o 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the_o i_o will_v of_o 16._o wight_n subdue_v and_o force_v to_o the_o christian_a belief_n by_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o devotion_n of_o that_o first_o more_o good_a plain_a and_o simple_a age_n church_n and_o oratory_n build_v bishopprickes_n erect_v monastery_n found_v then_o the_o only_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o reliligion_n and_o painful_a minister_n everywhere_a plant_v sincere_a 28._o just_a exemplary_a without_o hypocrisy_n faction_n pride_n ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o worldly_a gain_n covetous_a only_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o church_n by_o who_o holy_a endeavour_n england_n then_o be_v too_o straight_o to_o contain_v so_o earnest_a and_o immense_a a_o zeal_n the_o neighbour_a german_n not_o long_o after_o take_v flame_n and_o be_v win_v unto_o the_o faith_n in_o regard_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o common_a 710._o language_n which_o then_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o dutch_a chief_o above_o other_o employ_v in_o this_o sacred_a work_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o who_o the_o country_n be_v then_o subject_a among_o these_o of_o more_o honourable_a memory_n be_v s._n willebrord_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n s._n weiro_n bishop_n of_o deira_n s._n 24._o plechelmus_n bishop_n of_o witherne_a or_o candida_n casa_n s._n swibert_n bishop_n of_o werden_n s._n acca_n bishop_n of_o hagustald_v s._n marcelline_n and_o other_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o thuringian_o frison_n and_o the_o low_a german_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o french_a king_n s._n willebald_a the_o apostle_n of_o east-france_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o eystet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o s._n willehade_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o more_o especial_o saint_n boniface_n or_o winifrid_n the_o first_o archbishop_a of_o mentz_n and_o the_o 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their_o decision_n or_o conform_v to_o their_o rule_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o sundry_a
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during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o those_o duke_n &_o the_o frenchman_n it_o now_o obey_v the_o three_o first_o confederate_a canton_n of_o vren_n switz_n and_o vnderwald_n command_v by_o course_n in_o the_o three_o several_a prefectureship_n the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n gailicarum_fw-la this_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a who_o portion_n or_o share_v it_o be_v in_o that_o unprovident_a division_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n make_v betwixt_o he_o &_o his_o brethren_n lotharius_n and_o lewis_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n &_o burgundy_n or_o the_o share_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o scheld_n and_o the_o rhosne_n contain_v the_o whole_a france_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o those_o river_n unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o the_o aquitanique_n french_a &_o british_a ocean_n bretaigne_n only_o except_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o prince_n burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o country_n of_o lionois_n be_v add_v to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o division_n by_o king_n john_n daulphiny_a by_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o bretaigne_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n become_v this_o way_n enlarge_v unto_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v quit_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o right_a hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a wear_v out_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a dominion_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o west-france_n abolish_v this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n or_o france_n follow_v charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o lewis_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o stammerer_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v also_o roman_n emperor_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n charles_n the_o simple_n his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n not_o be_v bear_v until_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v translate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o second_o &_o carloman_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n
long_a subjection_n to_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o incorporate_v into_o the_o general_a name_n and_o account_v of_o frenchman_n the_o french_a always_o have_v be_v a_o most_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a nation_n sosimus_n in_o julianus_n during_o their_o abode_n in_o germany_n give_v they_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o most_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a people_n of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n of_o that_o country_n since_o their_o come_n into_o gaul_n and_o under_o the_o race_n of_o merove_n we_o read_v of_o many_o great_a affair_n of_o they_o in_o italy_n spain_n and_o germany_n charles_n the_o great_a advance_v their_o victorious_a arm_n over_o all_o europe_n establish_v the_o western_a empire_n in_o his_o family_n &_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a for_o many_o descent_n since_o the_o race_n of_o capet_n they_o have_v plant_v their_o victorious_a ensign_n in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n as_o well_o in_o those_o glorious_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n manage_v for_o the_o great_a part_n with_o soldier_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o their_o many_o war_n near_a home_n against_o the_o jealous_a neighbour_a christian_n they_o have_v give_v emperor_n to_o etc._n constantinople_n and_o king_n etc._n to_o england_n etc._n portugal_n etc._n naples_n sicily_n etc_n hungary_n england_n cyprus_n and_o etc_n jerusalem_n they_o be_v now_o not_o so_o much_o dread_v for_o arm_n as_o in_o their_o more_o first_o &_o barbarous_a time_n their_o ancient_a fierceness_n be_v much_o abate_v through_o long_a luxury_n and_o ease_n vice_n incident_a to_o all_o flourish_a state_n and_o the_o pleasure_n &_o niceness_n of_o such_o a_o effeminate_a country_n &_o clime_n the_o modern_a frenchman_n be_v usual_o of_o a_o middle_a stature_n by_o complexion_n hot_a and_o moist_a of_o body_n delicate_a tender_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o breed_n and_o nourish_v of_o disease_n natural_o he_o be_v very_o merry_a etc._n and_o pleasant_a rather_o witty_a then_o wise_a open_a &_o full_a of_o word_n of_o a_o free_a speech_n not_o grave_n or_o affect_v in_o his_o carriage_n fickle_a unconstant_a stir_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o with_o as_o much_o easiness_n to_o lay_v they_o down_o again_o &_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o entertain_v suit_n in_o law_n faction_n sedition_n &_o domestic_a quarrel_n in_o war_n he_o be_v rather_o furious_a then_o valiant_a hot_a at_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o soon_o cool_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o rather_o snatch_v then_o fair_o expect_v victory_n fight_v with_o little_a slight_a &_o skill_n and_o with_o less_o foresight_n and_o judgement_n more_o happy_a and_o overcome_a often_o in_o his_o sudden_a and_o unthought_a of_o then_o in_o set_a battle_n and_o his_o premeditate_a attempt_n to_o describe_v he_o more_o full_o read_v the_o deep_a grave_a stay_v and_o secret_a spaniard_n and_o take_v his_o contrary_n the_o character_n be_v of_o other_o neither_o of_o their_o virtue_n but_o blemish_n great_a vice_n argue_v in_o other_o kind_n no_o less_o perfection_n the_o roman_a majesty_n and_o empire_n as_o before_o restore_v by_o they_o religion_n propagate_v &_o establish_v &_o the_o western_a world_n subdue_v by_o their_o valour_n give_v otherwise_o large_a testimony_n of_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o transcendent_a worthiness_n the_o several_a language_n here_o speak_v be_v 1_o the_o british_a now_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s_o t_o pol_n treguier_n and_o kemper_n or_o bretaigne_n bretonant_n and_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o cornish_a in_o england_n 2_o the_o basquish_v or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o biscain_n speak_v betwixt_o baione_n &_o spain_n or_o in_o the_o part_n neighbour_a unto_o guipuscoa_n 3_o and_o the_o french_a common_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n compose_v say_v pasquier_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o frenchman_n and_o distinguish_v into_o many_o different_a dialect_n the_o more_o ancient_a etc._n religion_n hereof_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o other_o heathen_n their_o god_n be_v jupiter_n apollo_n mars_n mercury_n and_o minerva_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o like_a power_n and_o virtue_n which_o do_v other_o gentile_n among_o these_o they_o chief_o adore_v mercury_n most_o probable_o for_o a_o especial_a reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o learning_n whereof_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o patron_n they_o also_o after_o my_o french_a author_n much_o honour_v the_o demigod_n hercules_n who_o they_o picture_v like_o a_o old_a baldpate_n or_o gray-bearded_n charon_n lead_v after_o he_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o people_n by_o a_o golden_a chain_n fasten_v to_o his_o tongue_n and_o their_o ear_n their_o priest_n give_v they_o thereby_o to_o understand_v how_o that_o the_o great_a conquest_n which_o he_o attain_a unto_o be_v rather_o by_o fair_a and_o gentle_a language_n then_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o violence_n and_o that_o cautelous_a and_o provident_a old_a age_n then_o rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a youth_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o manage_n of_o warlike_a affair_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o slay_v and_o offer_v up_o man_n as_o for_o the_o public_a so_o for_o their_o private_a weal_n when_o they_o be_v desperate_o sick_a or_o otherwise_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n think_v that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n redeem_v their_o distress_a soul_n from_o the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n unless_o by_o offer_v up_o the_o soul_n &_o life_n of_o other_o man_n they_o most_o common_o serve_v themselves_o in_o these_o unnatural_a cruelty_n with_o thief_n murderer_n &_o notorious_a malefactor_n deem_v such_o oblation_n most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n their_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o druid_n a_o sect_n much_o honour_v by_o they_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o exempt_v from_o war_n tax_n contribution_n and_o all_o public_a charge_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v also_o their_o judge_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v such_o stubborn_a person_n as_o will_v not_o stand_v unto_o their_o censure_n they_o be_v also_o to_o instruct_v the_o young_a sort_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n so_o in_o philosophy_n and_o humane_a learning_n which_o they_o do_v without_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o use_n of_o character_n or_o of_o writing_n &_o read_v fear_v that_o book_n will_v make_v they_o too_o much_o to_o trust_v hereunto_o and_o to_o neglect_v the_o more_o profitable_a exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n among_o other_o point_n now_o the_o deep_a mystery_n of_o their_o science_n they_o keep_v secret_a among_o themselves_o they_o teach_v their_o scholar_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n thereof_o from_o one_o body_n it_o present_o go_v into_o another_o to_o make_v they_o thereby_o to_o be_v more_o courageous_a in_o battle_n and_o the_o less_o to_o fear_v death_n wherein_o the_o gaul_n become_v so_o well_o persuade_v that_o die_v they_o will_v usual_o have_v bury_v with_o they_o what_o thing_n they_o love_v best_a unto_o their_o very_a bond_n and_o paper_n of_o account_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o demand_v and_o pay_v their_o debt_n in_o that_o other_o world_n the_o learning_n hereof_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o great_a bretaigne_n whether_o such_o as_o will_v more_o thorough_o be_v instruct_v use_v to_o repair_v beside_o the_o druid_n they_o have_v likewise_o their_o bardi_n and_o eubagi_n whereof_o these_o be_v likewise_o in_o their_o kind_a philosopher_n the_o bardi_n only_o profess_v a_o rude_a kind_n of_o poetry_n or_o the_o make_n and_o sing_v of_o ballad_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o victorious_a ancestor_n but_o neither_o whereof_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o first_o by_o who_o here_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v preach_v be_v 4._o after_o eusebius_n saint_n t_o crescens_n disciple_n to_o s_o t_o paul_n mention_v in_o his_o 2_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n and_o 2_o chapter_n the_o city_n or_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v teach_v he_o set_v not_o down_o baronius_n 118._o out_o of_o the_o roman_a martyrologye_n name_v vienna_n the_o church_n of_o 3._o mentz_n otherwise_o challenge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o founder_n a_o city_n in_o ancient_a gallia_n or_o gaul_n but_o exclude_v the_o present_a france_n the_o magdeburgenses_n from_o some_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n add_v nathaniel_n the_o 2._o suppose_a apostle_n of_o the_o bituriges_n and_o treveri_n and_o lazarus_n who_o christ_n raise_v from_o the_o dead_a &_o saturninus_n the_o apost_n of_o the_o massilian_n &_o tholouse_n baronius_n 95._o out_o of_o the_o roman_a martyrologie_n s_o t_o denys_n bishop_n of_o paris_n s_o
from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o heir_n and_o quit_v the_o french_a party_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n &_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n by_o this_o mean_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unite_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o black_a unto_o the_o german_a empire_n &_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n beforementioned_a of_o provençe_n and_o daulphiny_a the_o free_a county_n savoy_n and_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n or_o arles_n by_o this_o name_n 31._o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o whole_a more_o southern_a division_n of_o gaul_n name_v afterward_o gaul_n narbonensis_n to_o have_v be_v call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subjection_n hereof_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o much_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o new_o conquer_v and_o barbarous_a gallia_n exclude_v by_o this_o author_n from_o the_o account_n of_o gaul_n and_o name_v the_o further_a supra_fw-la province_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o roman_a province_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n take_v up_o new_a name_n the_o appellation_n only_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o rhosne_n &_o alps_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n it_o become_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bozon_n the_o first_o it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n suppose_v by_o rubys_n to_o have_v be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o his_o concubine_n waldrada_n it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o title_n by_o king_n bozon_n the_o first_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n earl_n of_o provençe_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o bozon_n become_v afterward_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o resign_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o rodulph_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n exchange_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n reserve_v here_o only_o this_o earldom_n for_o his_o son_n william_n to_o he_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o conrade_n the_o second_o and_o the_o cerman_a emperor_n but_o with_o condition_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o the_o fief_n &_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v unite_v to_o philip_n augustus_n &_o the_o french_a king_n by_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provençe_n want_v heir_n the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o french_a k._n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o which_o union_n &_o state_n it_o now_o remain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n we_o find_v not_o from_o raimund_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n unto_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n aforesaid_a &_o the_o union_n of_o provençe_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v raimund_n earl_n of_o provençe_n descend_v from_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n before_o mention_v charles_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o maine_n &_o afterward_o k._n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n french_z king_n earl_n of_o provençe_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n beatre_n daughter_n to_o raimund_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o joane_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o naples_n &_o countess_n of_o provençe_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o city_n &_o country_n of_o avignon_n be_v first_o alienate_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o papacy_n and_o for_o many_o year_n unpay_v unto_o that_o sea_n lewis_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o first_o he_o succeed_v only_o in_o provençe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n joane_n become_v seize_v by_o charles_n durazzo_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o first_o continue_v after_o in_o his_o family_n unto_o queen_n joane_n the_o second_o lewis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o provençe_n lewis_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n broto_fw-la lewis_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provençe_n &_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n decease_a without_o survive_v heir_n male_a he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n &_o provençe_n brother_n to_o reiner_n want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v unite_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n daulphiny_a the_o jehan_n estate_n be_v begin_v by_o guy_n surname_v the_o fat_a earl_n of_o albon_n usurp_a &_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n hereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o vienne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rodulph_n the_o second_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a the_o last_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n guy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o vienne_n take_v the_o dolphin_n for_o his_o arm_n allude_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fish_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o friendly_a unto_o man_n first_o name_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v still_o continue_v the_o stile_n and_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o be_v call_v daulphiny_a in_o the_o year_n 1340_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennâ—_n destitute_a of_o heir_n decease_a give_v this_o country_n unto_o john_n french_a king_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v always_o bear_v that_o title_n and_o be_v immediate_a prince_n a_o custom_n still_o afterward_o unto_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n for_o as_o many_o as_o we_o find_v of_o they_o be_v these_o guy_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fat_a before_o mention_v earl_n of_o albon_n descend_v from_o girard_n earl_n of_o vienne_n dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a the_o pretence_n of_o this_o his_o usurpation_n &_o title_n guy_n the_o second_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o first_o guy_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o second_o he_o first_o style_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o order_n of_o the_o dolphin_n from_o this_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o and_o until_o humbert_n humbert_n the_o last_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n the_o fat_n charles_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n the_o first_o dolphin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o humbert_n in_o who_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v with_o france_n the_o title_n continue_v still_o afterward_o 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devourer_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a limousin_n call_v otherwise_o la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr limousin_n which_o be_v the_o more_o hilly_a &_o asperous_a part_n towards_o auvergne_n chief_a town_n be_v soubsterraine_a upon_o the_o river_n le_fw-fr grande_n creusa_n near_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o berry_n dorat_n confoulat_fw-la lemovicum_fw-la both_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la lemavicum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o seneschaussee_n and_o chief_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n vienne_n the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n rich_a and_o well_o govern_v inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n enemy_n of_o slough_n &_o not_o endure_v idle_a person_n but_o constrain_a all_o to_o work_v for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o grand-mont_a name_v the_o religious_a order_n thus_o call_v these_o hitherto_o lie_v in_o the_o high_a limousin_n in_o the_o low_a limousin_n be_v vzarche_v among_o mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n or_o torrent_n vezere_n with_o who_o fierce_a and_o violent_a stream_n it_o be_v round_o encompass_v strong_a for_o this_o cause_n and_o by_o artificial_a mean_n occasion_v the_o french_a proverb_n qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr maison_fw-fr a_fw-fr vzerche_fw-fr a_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr en_fw-fr limousin_n tullez_fw-fr a_o bishop_n sea_n brive_v la_fw-fr gaillard_n limousin_n ancient_o be_v the_o lemovices_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o limvici_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o lemavici_fw-la of_o antoninus_n perigort_n petrocorium_fw-la have_v upon_o the_o north_n limousin_n upon_o the_o east_n auvergne_n &_o quercy_n upon_o the_o south_n gascoigne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n xaintoigne_n part_n of_o guienne_n the_o country_n be_v like_a to_o limousin_n dry_a rocky_a and_o mountainous_a stick_v with_o wood_n and_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o of_o chestnut_n the_o air_n be_v very_o pure_a and_o temperate_a in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o people_n here_o as_o in_o limousin_n merc._n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o usual_o live_v long_o cheifer_n town_n be_v perigueux_n vessuna_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la petrogoriorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o seneschaussee_n and_o the_o best_a town_n in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o viny_a down_n divide_v into_o two_o town_n distant_a some_o 100_o pace_n asunder_o whereof_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_o reside_v retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o vesune_n here_o remain_v yet_o sundry_a mark_n of_o its_o roman_a greatness_n among_o other_o the_o vast_a ruin_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n sarlat_n a_o bishop_n sea_n bregerat_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n dordonne_n nontron_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n marsac_n here_o spring_v a_o well_o which_o eb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n perigort_n be_v ancient_o the_o petrocorij_fw-la of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o petrogori_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o petrogorij_fw-la of_o antoninus_n gvienne_n this_o as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v be_v the_o corrupt_a word_n of_o aquitania_n during_o the_o command_n of_o the_o english_a the_o dukedom_n or_o general_a name_n hereof_o comprehend_v all_o gascoigne_n rovergne_n quercy_n perigort_n limousin_n engoulmois_n and_o poitiers_n with_o the_o four_o seneschaussee_n of_o xaincte_n bourdeaux_n basatz_n and_o baionne_n it_o now_o only_o contain_v these_o four_o last_o seneschaussee_n the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o name_n and_o account_v hereof_o since_o their_o revolt_n from_o under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o incorporation_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o bound_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n poictou_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o spain_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n take_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o poictou_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n limousin_n engoulmois_n quercy_n and_o gascoigne_n it_o comprehend_v the_o many_o lesser_a country_n of_o rochelois_n and_o xaintoigne_n le_fw-fr marquisate_n de_fw-fr fronsadez_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mers_n bourdelois_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr medoc_n bucq_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr lapourd_n les_fw-fr landes_n and_o bazadois_n divide_v among_o the_o four_o seneschaussee_n before_o mention_v the_o part_n towards_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n be_v cold_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a especial_o for_o wine_n betwixt_o bourdeaux_n and_o baionne_n where_o lie_v les_fw-fr landes_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr bucq_n the_o country_n be_v sandy_a desert_n and_o almost_o fruitless_a the_o like_a affect_v be_v the_o part_n betwixt_o bourdeaux_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gironde_n along_o the_o left_a shore_n thereof_o save_v that_o in_o steed_n of_o dry_a sandy_a plain_n the_o waste_n be_v here_o take_v up_o with_o water_n and_o deep_a unpassable_a fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o more_o fruitful_a be_v xaintoigne_n especial_o for_o corn_n general_o all_o the_o inland_n country_n extraordinary_o above_o the_o rest_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mers_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v usual_o tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a active_a generous_a free_a hater_n of_o baseness_n and_o servitude_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o arm_n clau._n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v rochel_n santonum_n portus_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o country_n name_v from_o hence_o le_fw-fr rochelois_n a_o note_a port_n seat_v upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o among_o deep_a marsh_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o town_n be_v exceed_o strong_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o situation_n as_o of_o the_o many_o platform_n bulwark_n and_o curious_a defence_n the_o jealous_a inhabitant_n of_o late_a time_n have_v raise_v famous_a for_o a_o miraculous_a nine_o month_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1572_o &_o 1573_o which_o it_o sustain_v against_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n it_o have_v still_o hold_v for_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n their_o sure_a retreat_n in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o ancient_a exemption_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a state_n rochelois_n or_o the_o country_n of_o rochel_n be_v by_o merula_n account_v within_o xaintoigne_n saint_n mediolanium_n of_o ptolemie_n clau._n mediolanum_n of_o strabo_n and_o civitas_fw-la santonum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o seneschaussee_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o xaintoigne_n upon_o the_o river_n charente_n s._n jean_n do_v angely_n upon_o the_o river_n boutonne_n marans_n a_o little_a port_n at_o that_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o marishy_a situation_n pons_n upon_o the_o river_n seugne_n blaye_v a_o town_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o gironde_n hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n command_v the_o river_n and_o passage_n unto_o bourdeaux_n here_o the_o english_a ship_n go_v for_o bourdeaux_n through_o a_o ancient_a jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a be_v to_o unlade_v their_o ordnance_n blavia_n bourg_n sur_fw-fr mer_fw-fr upon_o the_o dordonne_n surname_v thus_o from_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o river_n contain_v here_o some_o two_o mile_n over_o retreat_z upon_o the_o dordonne_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o garonne_n the_o town_n hitherto_o lie_v in_o xaintoigne_n the_o santones_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n fronsac_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o dordonne_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o fronsadez_n libourne_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o dordonne_n and_o the_o garonne_n here_o the_o garonne_n and_o dordonne_n loose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o gironde_n or_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n s._n macier_n these_o two_o last_o lie_n in_o the_o country_n entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mers_n name_v thus_o from_o its_o situation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o wide_a clau._n &_o great_a river_n of_o the_o dordonne_n &_o garonne_n bourdeaux_n burdegala_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemie_n &_o civet_n burdegalensium_n of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n &_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o guienne_n situate_v among_o marsh_n upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o garonne_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a contain_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o paris_n beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a building_n populous_a and_o rich_a one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a empory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o staple_n for_o gascoigne_n wine_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchant_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleaventh_o esparre_n upon_o the_o gironde_n these_o two_o lie_n in_o bourdelois_n ancient_o the_o burdegalenses_n of_o antoninus_n the_o bituriges_n josci_n of_o strabo_n bituriges_n vbisci_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o bituriges_n vipisci_n of_o ptolemy_n surname_v thus_o to_o note_v their_o distinction_n from_o the_o bituriges_n cubi_n inhabit_v sometime_o berry_n soulac_n solacus_fw-la vicus_fw-la of_o