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A78099 A brief explication of the Office of The Blessed Virgin Marie Mother Of God together with a small treatise concerning the institution thereof &c. / composed by the R.F.E.VV. Priest and Monke of the Order of S. Benedict. Byfleet, John Edward, b. 1607. 1652 (1652) Wing B6401A; ESTC R203969 220,898 605

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and recouer life Thirdly she was most secure by the presence of God Our Lord is with thee Saint Bernard saieth that not onely our Lord the Sonne was with her whome she clothed with her flesh but alsoe our Lord the holie Ghost by whome she conceiued and our L●rd the Father who begat whome she did conceiue Fourthly she was most worthy for the reuerence due vnto her person Blessed art thou among women The saied S. Anselme seeming to be astonished at this benediction saieth O B. and more then B. Virgin by whose benediction not onely all creatures are blessed by the Creator but euen the Creator himself is blessed by this creature Fiftly she is most profitable for the excellencie of her ofspring Blessed is the fruit of thy wombe For she brought forth that most excellent and potent fruit which gaue saluation to the whole world Saint Anselme vpon these words saieth By the fecunditie of the B. Virgin the impure sinner is iustified the condemned is saued and the banished man is restored for her happy child-birth redeemed the inthralled cured the diseased and raised to life the dead world Saint Iames in his Liturgy hath words to this effect Let vs make commemoration of our most holie most immaculate most glorious and most B. Lady Mother of God Marie euer à Virgin and of all the Saints and iust men that all of vs maie obtaine mercy by their praiers and intercession à little after he addeth Haile Marie full of grace our Lord is with thee c. because thou hast brought forth the Sauiour of our soules It is meet we call thee truely B. euer B. Mother of God more honorable then the Cherubins and more glorious then the Seraphins who hast brought forth the Word of God without corruption O full of grace all creatures the companies of Angels and generations of men doe congratulate thee who art à sanctified Temple à spirituall Paradise a glory to Virgins of whome God assumed flesh and our God is made à child who is before all worlds He hath made thy wombe his throne and thy bowells more lardge and ample then the heauens O full of grace all creatures doe congratulate thee Glory be to thee Saint Chrisostome in his Liturgy saieth It is truely meet and iust to glorify thee the Mother of God and euer most blessed and altogether incontaminate Mother of God more honorable then the Cherubins and more glorious then the Seraphins who didst bring forth without corruption We magnify thee the truely Mother of God Haile Marie full of grace c. because thou hast brought forth the Sauiour of our Soules S. Augustine affirmeth that the Angell descended from heauen sent by God the Father to giue the beginning to our Redemption by saluting B. Marie Haile full of grace our Lord is with thee She is therefore filled with grace and the fault of Eue euacuated the malediction of Eue is changed into the benediction of Marie after he hath leardnedly handled the rest of the words of this holie salutation he addeth O blessed Marie who is able worthily to repaie thee thy due of thanks and renowne of praises who hast succoured the perishing world with thy peerelesse assent what praises can humaine frailtie render vnto thee who with thy sole commerce hast found out the waie of recouery Accept neuerthelesse our thanksgiuing of how small value soeuer or how farre soeuer inferiour to thy merites and when thou shalt receiue our desires by thy praiers excuse our faults Admit our praiers into thy holie place of audience and bring vs backe the Antidote of reconciliation Accept what we offer returne what we request excuse what we feare By thee we hope to haue pardon of our offences because thou art the sole hope of sinners and in thee most blessed is the expectation of our rewards Holie Marie succour the afflicted help the weake minded cherish those that weepe praie for the people be à meane for the Clergy make intercession for the deuout feminine sexe Let all feele thy assistance whosoeuer doe celebrate thy commemoration Let it be thy care to praie incessantly for the people of God who hast deserued to beare the Redeemer of the world Saint Ambrose vpon the 2. of Saint Luke saieth That she alone is fitly stiled to be full of grace who alone did obtaine that grace which none other had euer merited vdzt that she should be filled with the author of grace Saint Athanasius a soe vpon Saint Luke saieth That since he is King Lord and God who is borne of the B. Virgin the Mother that bore him is properly and truely esteemed Queene Lady and Mother of God This new Eue is stiled the Mother of life wherefore we call her againe and againe and alwaies and euery way most blessed We crie vnto her be my●ndfull of vs most holy Virgin Haile full of grace our Lord is with thee The Hierarchies of all the Angels and men doe promulgate thee Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy wombe Mistresse and Lady and Queene and Mother of God intercede for vs. Petrus Chrisologus Archbishop of Rauenna saieth That an Angell did treat with Marie concerning Saluation because an Angell had treated with Eue concerning Ruine in another place he saieth She is truely blessed who was greater then heauen stronger then the earth and more spacious then the world for she contained God whome the world is not able to containe she bore God who beareth the world she brought forth her Creator and nourished the nourisher of all the liuing Fulgentius Ruspensis in à Sermon in the praise of the B. Virgin hath these words When saieth he the Angell pronounced All Haile he gaue her a celestiall salutation whē he saied Full of grace he shewed that the indignation of the first sentence was fully excluded and the full grace of benediction restored when he saied Blessed art thou among VVomen he expressed the blessed fruit of her Virginitie in vertue whereof all women but especially those who shall perseuer in Virginitie maie become blessed Eue was accursed whome we beleeue to haue passed to the benediction of glory through Marie Come therefore all you that are Virgins to the Virgin Come all you that conceiue to her that conceiued Come all you that bring forth to her that did bring forth Come all you that giue sucke to her that gaue sucke and you little young maids come alsoe to her that was à little young maid for the B. Virgin Marie hath for this cause vndergone in our Lord Iesus Christ all these courses of nature that she might be able to comfort and assist all sorts of women that should haue recourse vnto her It will not be needfull that I insist any longer vpon this subiect for that the studious reader will find nothing more frequent in the writings of most of the auncient Fathers and therefore I will onely set downe two examples which maie be à meanes to confirme such as
Lu● 1. Act. 6. and in the Acte of the Apostles S. Stephen is tearmed likewise full of grace and Christ himselfe saied of the Apostles you Math. 5 are the light of the world Moreouer Christ is called in the holie Scriptures Master Father Pastor and Bishop and yet it is manifest that these titles are giuen to the Apostles in many places of the saied holie Scriptures Wherefore Peter Martyr doth not rightly gather that because God is the Father of mer●ies they are impious who salute Marie with the title of Mother of mercie Next he sheweth in particular how euery part of the saied Antiphone doth most fitly agree vnto the blessed Virgin and First the title of Queene both because all the Blessed amongst whome she hath deseruedly allotted vnto her the most eminent place of dignitie are Kings or Queenes for of them our Sauiour saied Blessed are the poore in spirit for theirs is the Kingdome of heauen and againe Come yee blessed of my Father possesse you the Math. 25. 1. Math. 5. Kingdome prepared for you as alsoe because she had King Dauid for her Father and Christ Iesus the King of Kings for her Sonne Secondly the title of Mother of mercie both for that she is the Mother of Christ through whome we haue obtained mercie of God almighty as alsoe for that she doth dailie impetrate mercie for vs of God almighty Moreouer she is called according to the Hebrew phrase Mother of mercie that is to saie Mother very mercifull in which sense we vnderstand The Father of mercies that is to saie the Father exceeding mercifull Thirdly she is called Life not that she is essentially life it selfe in such sort as God nor that she is the principall cause of life as it is saied of Christ in the Actes of the Apostles The authour of life you Act. 3. killed but because she brought forth Christ and by him is made Mother of all that liue à spirituall life for soe Eue was called Life because she was to be the Mother of all that should liue à sensuall life Yet S. Epiphanius doth note that Haeres 78. Eue was called life not for that she was of herselfe worthy of soe excellent à name but because she was à type of Marie who doth truely merit to be called life she being the Mother of Christ and through him of all the brethren of Christ alsoe and by this of all the liuing Fowerthly the name of Sweetnesse is by all right due vnto her in respect of the innumerable and most excellent benefits wherewith she hath reioyced all mankind and doth daily comfort all that suffer for the loue of God in what sort soeuer for indeed t●ere is not any corner of the world in which there doth not shine some memory of her gracious sweetnesse Whilest she yet liued vested with a mortall body she was sweet to behold as being the most beautifull amōg women which the spouse witnesseth of her in the Canticles she was sweet in her words sweet in her gestures and finally sweet in all things and shall we beleeue that she is lesse sweet being now adorned with à glorified body and exalted aboue the quires of Angells certainly the reason why some doe not experience how exceeding sweet she is can be not other but because they liue impurely and immerge thēselues in carnall delights and thereby doe render themselues as it were insensible of the sweetnesse that maie be found in her by spirituall and pure minds for such doe behold her as their princesse harken to her as their Mistresse loue her as their Mother follow her as their Queene and haue her their propitious Patronesse in the presence of almighty God and doe experience her wonderfully efficacious Fiftly she is called our Hope because next vnto our Lord in whome wee repose our confidence cheefly wee put our trust in the intercession of his blessed Mother as in à secondary and instrumentall agent which S. Thomas of Aquine 2. 2. act 4. sheweth to bee law full Neither is it an vnusuall Phrase to call others our Hope besides almightie God for the Apostle saieth speaking to the Thessalonians 1. These 2. VVhat is our Hope or ioy or crowne of glorie are not you before our Lord Moreouer our Sauiour speaking to the Iewes Thinke not Ioh. 5. that I will accuse you to the Father there is that accuseth you Moyses in whome you trust did not reprehend them that they trusted in Moyses but that they gaue not credit to Moyses The place therefore of Ieremy aboue Ierem. 17. cited to witt Cursed bee the man that trusteth in man is to bee vnderstood of them that place their cheifest hope in man and doe soe confide in man that they doe not in any sort confide in God for it followeth in the same place and his heart departeth from our Lord. But those who piously and rightly doe confide in Marie haue their cheifest hope in God for noe good Christian is ignorant that he ought to relye principally vpon God and onely secondarily vpon the assistance of his Saints To conclude this forme of speaking as alsoe the former is frequent in the workes of S. Bernard and S. Ephrem whome noe man as yet euer dared to accuse of impiety for S. Bernard called the Serm. 1. de Assumpt Virgin Marie Queene and Lady Mother of mercie Holie sweet and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ●other place he saieth of her that she is his greatest confidence Serm. de Aquaeductu Serm. de Deipara and all the subiect of his hope S. Ephrem alsoe calleth her His hope and the hope of all Christians Sixtly it is well saied to the blessed Virgin And shew 〈◊〉 ●f●er this exile the blessed fruit of thy wombe Iesus For truely it is not lesse to saue men then to shew vnto them the Sauiour and it is cleare by the authority of holie writ that men may rightly be saied to be saued by men as for example by these places To all men 1. Cor. 9. 1. Tim. 4. Iacob 5. I became all things that I might saue alle Thou shalt saue both thy selfe and them that ●eare thee He which maketh à sinner to be connected from the errour of his way shall saue his soule from death Them saue pulling out of the ●●re In Ep. Iudae If therefore the Apostles did not feare to saie that men might be saued by them who laboured for the saluation of their soules by word example and praiers why should the holie Church feare to speake to the blessed Virgin reigning with Christ and possessing ●●e first place in heauen next after his sacred humanity to shew Iesus vnto vs after this exile for noe good Catholike doth doubt but this ought to be vnderstood in à orthodoxe manner to witt by intercession in which manner these places following in the houres of the blessed Virgin are vnderstood to witt Giue me strength against thy enimies Protect vs from our foe and Receaue vs