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ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n you_o must_v run_v right_a in_o with_o the_o needle_n needle_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o needle_n they_o be_v high_a sharp_a rock_n as_o mast_n lie_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n bring_v then_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o wight_n or_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o chindle_n over_o against_o that_o point_n call_v hus_n castle_n a_o little_a without_o or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o needle_n sail_n in_o there_o upon_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o needle_n leave_v they_o then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o and_o run_v in_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o they_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o bank_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o chindle_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n almost_o to_o the_o needle_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o swingel_n and_o the_o needle_n it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a and_o at_o low_a 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little_a rock_n be_v get_v about_o the_o point_n edge_n by_o it_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o sandwich_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o sandwich_n in_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o round_a hommock_n and_o thwart_v of_o it_o somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o mil_fw-mi bring_v that_o mill_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o round_a hommock_n and_o sail_v so_o in_o until_o you_o come_v in_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n there_o so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o south-west_n wind_n a_o little_a league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o foresay_a point_n right_a west_n from_o the_o needle_n of_o wight_n lie_v another_o point_n call_v handfast_a point_n point_n handfast_a point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o litâ—â—e_a town_n call_v studland_n before_o it_o be_v alsoo_o a_o good_a road_n upon_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o that_o point_n be_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o land_n where_o 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rock_n you_o must_v go_v on_o northwest_n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v right_o a_o head_n of_o you_o a_o high_a flat_a hill_n which_o stand_v high_a than_o any_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o keep_v that_o betwixt_o the_o two_o shore_n and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v toe_n and_o again_o then_o spare_v not_o to_o use_v your_o lead_n and_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o flat_a hill_n come_v to_o the_o west-land_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o touch_v it_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v fast_o aground_o and_o after_o you_o have_v cast_v about_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o eastward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a high_a flat_a hill_n come_v even_o to_o the_o east_n sandhill_n which_o be_v a_o high_a gray_a and_o sharp_a sandhill_n lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n if_o you_o keep_v these_o foresay_a mark_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o go_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n water_n enough_o there_o remain_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n ten_o and_o eleven_o foot_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o it_o flow_v there_o twice_o in_o a_o tide_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n also_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n once_o more_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sore-ebbe_n that_o come_v out_o of_o wight_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o entry_n go_v then_o northnortheast_n on_o and_o keep_v the_o beacon_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n land_n on_o the_o starboard_n from_o you_o and_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o they_o the_o shore_n be_v on_o both_o side_n steep_a and_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o wide_a without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v shoal_n or_o flat_a this_o be_v pilot_n water_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wight_n to_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n portland_n portland_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n eleven_o league_n but_o from_o dunnose_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o wight_n west_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n portland_n ride_v under_o portland_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o portland_n come_v from_o the_o west_n then_o come_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n and_o be_v come_v about_o the_o second_o point_n edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o or_o 11._o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n do_v lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o south-west_n and_o a_o s_o s.w_n wind_n man_n must_v be_v very_o mindful_a of_o terrible_a rippeling_o of_o the_o race_n of_o portland_n which_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o portland_n and_o end_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n albon_n the_o ground_n in_o that_o race_n be_v also_o very_o uneven_a &_o shoal_n sometime_o seven_o otherwhiles_o ten_o and_o also_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o road_n of_o portland_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v waymouth_n waymouth_n waymouth_n with_o a_o tydehaven_n before_o it_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o beachy_a by_o the_o shore_n before_o the_o seven_o cleeve_n the_o flood_n faâ—leth_v east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o
caldy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n to_o tinbuy_v but_o it_o be_v there_o narrow_a yet_o clean_o and_o deep_a enough_o carmarthen_n river_n of_o carmarthen_n the_o river_n of_o carmarthen_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n caldy_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o four_o league_n the_o channel_n for_o to_o fail_v in_o there_o lie_v in_o eastnortheast_n on_o the_o east_n or_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o lie_v off_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o off-side_n go_v off_o flat_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n or_o north_n shore_n until_o they_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n about_o fourteen_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v over_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v again_o four_o fathom_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o than_o they_o may_v run_v in_o forth_o by_o their_o lead_n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n until_o they_o come_v within_o the_o river_n four_o or_o five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n caldy_n lie_v saint_n gawens_n point_n point_n s._n gawens_n point_n the_o south_n point_n of_o wales_n by_o some_o call_v the_o white_a point_n about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n southsouthwest_n from_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o crow_n crow_n the_o crow_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n gawens_n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o milford_n milford-haven_n milford-haven_n a_o broad_a and_o wide_a sound_n lie_v in_o at_o the_o entry_n north-east_n in_o be_v come_v in_o within_o the_o point_n man_n may_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o eastward_n and_o southwards_o unto_o divers_a place_n and_o road_n about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n man_n may_v sail_v unto_o daleroade_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n when_o man_n come_v a_o little_a within_o the_o south_n point_n in_o the_o open_a of_o milford_n haven_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n like_o the_o newstone_n by_o plymmouth_n be_v past_o that_o a_o little_a they_o may_v run_v to_o the_o southwards_o into_o a_o bay_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o milford-haven_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a be_v the_o small_a call_v stocholm_n stockholm_n stockholm_n &_o the_o northermost_a scaline_a scaline_a scaline_a about_o two_o league_n northnorthwest_n or_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o island_n ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n there_o betwixt_o they_o have_v the_o land_n a_o great_a bay_n call_v the_o broad-bay_n broad_n broad_n ramsey_n lie_v at_o the_o north_n point_n and_o scaline_a at_o the_o south_n point_n off_o the_o bay_n there_o in_o alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v good_a ride_v for_o north_n north-east_n east_n &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o 7._o 8._o &_o nine_o fathom_n upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v saint_n david_n david_n s._n david_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o lie_v the_o coast_n of_o wales_n alongst_o north-east_n unto_o cardygan_n about_o 2_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o seaward_n from_o the_o island_n scaline_a and_o 3_o league_n southwards_o from_o ramsey_n lie_v that_o little_a island_n grasholm_n grasholm_n grasholm_n which_o be_v a_o round_a clean_a rock_n &_o about_o four_o league_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v also_o two_o little_a land_n which_o be_v foul_a call_v the_o smalle_n smalle_n smalle_n the_o lie_v of_o they_o with_o the_o danger_n there_o of_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o description_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o island_n ramsey_n lie_v the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n clerk_n bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n these_o be_v rock_n that_o lie_v off_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o southwestward_n of_o that_o island_n a_o good_a way_n to_o sea_n about_o five_o league_n northwest_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o ramesey_n lie_v another_o great_a rock_n call_v mascus_fw-la mascus_fw-la mascus_fw-la which_o be_v all_o round_a about_o foul_a with_o many_o suncken_a rock_n he_o that_o come_v to_o sail_v thereabouts_o or_o to_o lie_v by_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o they_o the_o island_n ramsey_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o ireland_n lie_v about_o eastsoutheast_n and_o west_n northwest_n distant_a 16_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o mount_n bay_a and_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o silly_a a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n a_o seaboard_n of_o silly_a in_o the_o channel_n likewise_o a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o lizard_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n betwixt_o silly_a and_o londey_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o silly_a a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o hartland_n point_v a_o westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n thwart_v of_o the_o island_n londey_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o on_o the_o island_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n at_o the_o island_n londey_n and_o at_o the_o holmes_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o bristol_n within_o a_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o milford_n haven_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n betwixt_o londey_n &_o the_o holmes_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n.e._n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n within_o the_o holms_n towards_o bristol_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n betwixt_o londey_n and_o mildford_n the_o stream_n fall_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n of_o the_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v on_o silly_a the_o south_n side_n in_o 52_o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n man_n may_v see_v alsoo_o in_o 25_o fathom_n silly_a may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o north_n side_n in_o 45._o 46._o and_o 48._o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v oasy_a with_o some_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o when_o man_n be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o silly_a it_o show_v first_o in_o two_o island_n upon_o the_o eastermost_a they_o shall_v see_v a_o tower_n or_o little_a castle_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o 2_o island_n they_o shall_v see_v also_o two_o great_a hilly_a rock_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n three_o high_a black_a rock_n westnorthwest_o and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n from_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v oasie_a and_o soft_a that_o man_n can_v scarce_o get_v any_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n there_o come_v some_o little_a shell_n among_o it_o betwixt_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o londey_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n deep_a the_o land_n of_o cornwall_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 44_o fathom_n three_o or_o four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o saint_n yves_n stoupert_n or_o padstow_n the_o ground_n be_v sharp_a and_o rocky_a but_o near_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o sandy_a ground_n betwixt_o s._n yves_n and_o hartlands_n point_n be_v many_o white_a chalky_a hill_n alongst_o the_o coast_n especial_o near_a by_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n whereby_o this_o coast_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o bristol_n it_o be_v deep_a 12._o 13._o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n about_o milford_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 42_o and_o 45_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o land_n end_v westnorthwest_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o silly_a w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o gulf_n to_o silly_a west_n 5_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o casket_n east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 55_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o ushant_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 35_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o c
the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n when_o that_o come_v over_o a_o countryman_n house_n which_o stand_v below_o by_o the_o river_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n be_v past_o they_o keep_v yet_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n nazare_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o hole_n and_o s._n nazare_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr these_o come_v at_o half_a tide_n above_o water_n because_o of_o they_o &_o also_o more_o other_o shoal_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n you_o must_v run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n i_o as_o be_v before_o say_v somewhat_o within_o s._n nazare_n upon_o the_o north-land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n when_o that_o come_v without_o the_o south_n land_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o foresand_n rock_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o lie_v another_o shoal_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n may_v run_v about_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o with_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v there_o very_a shoal_n water_n alongst_o to_o the_o point_n be_v within_o the_o point_n man_n may_v anchor_v as_o be_v say_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o saint_n nazare_n lie_v two_o other_o village_n and_o there_o betwixt_o the_o village_n it_o be_v very_a shoal_n and_o stony_a ground_n there_o man_n must_v borrow_v over_o the_o souther_a shore_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n to_o the_o eastermost_a village_n than_o you_o may_v well_o sail_v right_o on_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o village_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o but_o against_o that_o eastermost_a village_n on_o the_o s_o side_n upon_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v pynbut_n pynbut_fw-la pynbut_fw-la which_o lie_v at_o least_o half_a way_n over_o in_o the_o river_n but_o man_n may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o this_o bank_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n this_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o league_n further_o in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v two_o stony_a bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n at_o pelerin_n pelerin_n pelerin_n be_v the_o lade_n place_n 2_o league_n from_o nantes_n where_o the_o good_a be_v bring_v off_o with_o lighter_n from_o the_o ship_n but_o from_o s._n nazare_n to_o nantes_n or_o pelerin_n it_o be_v pilot_n water_n which_o man_n do_v common_o take_v in_o by_o the_o above_o name_v sharp_a tower_n call_v s._n nazare_n nazare_n s._n nazare_n where_o man_n when_o they_o be_v within_o it_o may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot._n for_o to_o run_v into_o sea_n from_o s._n nazaro_n alongst_o to_o the_o south_n ward_v of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n you_o must_v run_v first_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n as_o be_v before_o say_v until_o that_o you_o come_v without_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o river_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o north_n land_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v a_o good_a way_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o pierre-perce_a when_o as_o you_o can_v see_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o pierre-perce_a without_o the_o point_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a and_o when_o as_o pierre-perce_n be_v n._n n.west_v and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n to_o wit_n 5_o 6_o and_z at_o least_o 7_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v in_o the_o fareway_n of_o pickeliers_n than_o you_o get_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n loiret_fw-la bank_n before_o the_o loiret_fw-la before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n lie_v many_o bank_n but_o at_o half_a flood_n man_n go_v over_o they_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n lie_v from_o the_o north_n point_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n 4_o league_n asunder_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o with_o a_o great_a indraught_n and_o there_o man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o bay_n these_o uneven_a bank_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v very_o unlike_a sometime_o man_n sound_v in_o 15_o fathom_n and_o present_o afterward_o but_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o bay_n or_o armentier_n armentier_n armentier_n you_o must_v go_v e._n s.e_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o abbey_n of_o armentier_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n over_o the_o same_o abbey_n then_o go_v on_o e._n and_o by_o n._n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o abbey_n come_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o armentier_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o monk_n leg_n go_v then_o again_o e._n s.e_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n of_o pierreman_n pierreman_n pierreman_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o when_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o grave_a open_a than_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n and_o row_v a_o shore_n to_o fetch_v a_o pilot_n it_o be_v pilot_n water_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o armentier_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n about_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n asunder_o from_o armentier_n to_o use_v or_o heys_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n and_o from_o bell-isle_n to_o use_v or_o heys_n southeast_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n of_o pickeliers_n pickeliers_n pickeliers_n lie_v right_a before_o the_o point_n of_o armentier_n betwixt_o armentier_n or_o pickelier_n and_o use_v it_o be_v a_o uneven_a fareway_n with_o many_o shoal_n and_o bank_n from_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n upon_o use_n use_n heys_n or_o use_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o some_o little_a house_n or_o mill_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o use_n and_o bell-isle_n 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n but_o when_o man_n be_v within_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a under_o use_v it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a ride_v the_o sea_n come_v always_o so_o roll_a in_o as_o if_o the_o water_n come_v through_o under_o the_o island_n at_o the_o northend_a it_o be_v shoal_n water_n the_o road_n be_v when_o the_o church_n steeple_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n but_o man_n lie_v there_o not_o shelter_v but_o only_o for_o a_o south_n west_n and_o w._n s.w_o wind_n and_o it_o do_v ripple_n there_o always_o very_o much_o from_o use_v to_o the_o killiat_n or_o to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n martens_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v the_o baerge_n of_o olone_a about_o half_a a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n from_o use_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o stone_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o dark_a weather_n man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v uncover_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o use_n unto_o the_o killiaet_n or_o unto_o the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr through_o within_o the_o barge_n then_o sail_v on_o first_o east_n and_o be_v within_o the_o baerge_n of_o olone_a sail_n to_o the_o land_n of_o poicton_n which_o lie_v from_o olone_a to_o saint_n martens_n island_n eastsoutheast_n and_o from_o olone_a to_o the_o pickelliers_n northwest_n from_o olone_o to_o the_o killiaet_v the_o coast_n lie_v most_o easâ—southeast_n four_o or_o five_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o killiaet_n killiat_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o killiat_n which_o be_v in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n in_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n of_o poictou_n you_o must_v go_v in_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o s._n martens_n island_n &_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o main_n land_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n it_o be_v uneven_a and_o somewhat_o full_a of_o bank_n come_v not_o too_o near_o also_o the_o main_n land_n for_o there_o lie_v off_o also_o some_o bank_n but_o you_o may_v borrow_v of_o they_o by_o your_o lead_n go_v in_o alongst_o as_o before_o be_v say_v martens_n mark_n of_o the_o bank_n before_o s._n martens_n until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n
east_n and_o by_o south_n be_v within_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n and_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o abbey_n at_o restier_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o over_o towards_o the_o south-land_n else_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o northland_n alongst_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o carack_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a you_o shall_v bring_v cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o westpoynt_n of_o roxent_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o until_o that_o the_o little_a tower_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v stand_v above_o the_o abbey_n at_o restier_n come_v over_o the_o white_a abbey_n which_o stand_v the_o far_a from_o restier_n to_o wit_n over_o s._n katherine_n abbey_n or_o cloister_n go_v then_o northe_a &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n in_o keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o until_o that_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n off_o s._n gillies_n and_o then_o go_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n to_o restier_n within_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v it_o best_o upon_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v go_v in_o to_o the_o carack_n deep_a then_o bring_v cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o west-end_n of_o roxent_n and_o sail_v so_o about_o the_o norther_n cachops_n until_o that_o the_o town_n off_o lisbon_n come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n near_o to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n &_o then_o further_o in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n when_o as_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sand-bay_n within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n gillian_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o right_a fareway_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o town_n or_o the_o little_a tower_n then_o keep_v the_o sand-bay_n which_o lie_v within_o s._n gillian_n point_n north_n e._n land_n by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o n._n e._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n in_o and_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o norther_n cachops_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v against_o s._n gillian_n point_n sail_v then_o indifferent_a close_o along_o by_o the_o northland_n as_o be_v before_o say_v he_o that_o will_v turn_v out_o or_o in_o to_o the_o carack_n deep_a must_v bring_v the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n &_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n off_o s._n katherine_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o every_o time_n and_o so_o turn_v too_o and_o again_o out_o and_o in_o also_o come_v not_o with_o calm_n in_o this_o channel_n neither_o bind_v inward_o nor_o outward_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cachop_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n when_o it_o come_v out_o from_o under_o that_o high_a land_n bring_v it_o then_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o second_o white_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n and_o go_v away_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o the_o little_a tower_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o cloister_n but_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v out_o too_o and_o again_o than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o stream_n fall_v strong_a over_o the_o cachop_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a with_o calm_n to_o come_v in_o or_o out_o at_o those_o channel_n but_o especial_o in_o sail_v out_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o cachop_n from_o roxent_n to_o s._n uves_n point_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o we_o 10_o leag_n that_o be_v also_o a_o apoynt_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o it_o also_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o sisembre_n upon_o a_o flat_a hill_n like_o a_o great_a top_n or_o ridge_n of_o a_o country_n house_n s._n uves_fw-mi point_n be_v call_v cape_n the_o pitcher_n &_o by_o the_o dutchman_n cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o about_o the_o point_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o cleft_n in_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v in_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n before_o sisember_v man_n may_v also_o anchor_v in_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n as_o on_o the_o former_a a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n &_o within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n like_v as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o great_a sea_n there_o go_v also_o no_o stream_n alongst_o the_o land_n because_o through_o the_o swell_a off_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o flood_n 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the_o deep_a water_n in_o sail_v out_o over_o the_o bank_n off_o saint_n uves_n with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n do_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o from_o the_o white_a castle_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a white_a house_n over_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o waterside_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v direct_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o saint_n uves_n point_n begin_v to_o come_v without_o the_o east-poynt_n of_o sisember_n then_o bring_v the_o white_a house_n to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o run_v so_o out_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o can_v see_v that_o castle_n of_o pelmelo_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o that_o white_a castle_n must_v be_v from_o you_o n._n north-east_n northerly_a it_o be_v from_o saint_n uves_fw-mi point_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o leag_n betwixt_o both_o be_v no_o know_a haven_n salines_n â—alines_n â—alines_n a_o little_a river_n lie_v half_a way_n be_v also_o unknown_a from_o s._n uves_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n some_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o salines_n which_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o but_o above_o all_o serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o algarve_n or_o of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n the_o vighebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n which_o lie_v within_o lagos_n &_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n s._n vincent_n lie_v a_o high_a cliff_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a &_o high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n when_o you_o see_v that_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n stand_v a_o break_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n and_o close_o by_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a sailor_n monninck_n strand_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o a_o sand-bay_n for_o a_o n._n &_o n.w._n wind_n in_o twenty_o fathom_n vincent_n ride_v under_o cape_n s._n vincent_n about_o the_o second_o point_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o cape_n be_v another_o sand-bay_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o north_n wind_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n it_o be_v east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n lagos_n or_o lave_v and_o villa_n nova_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n there_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n behind_o a_o strand_n 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right_a in_o with_o they_o into_o the_o haven_n alongst_o by_o the_o east-land_n until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o little_a tower_n the_o west_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o shoal_n when_o as_o you_o come_v by_o the_o mast_n than_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n before_o the_o town_n of_o villa_n nova_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o faro_n faro_n faro_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n it_o be_v about_o 9_o league_n upon_o the_o strand_n stand_v a_o firetower_n and_o from_o the_o point_n shoot_v of_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v into_o the_o haven_n off_o faro_n man_n must_v go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n it_o lie_v west_n and_o westnorthwest_n in_o and_o they_o must_v leave_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n be_v within_o they_o may_v anchor_v over_o against_o the_o town_n off_o faro_n under_o the_o island_n in_o three_o fathom_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n at_o half_a flood_n 2_o fathom_n deep_a the_o cape_n s_o maries_fw-fr show_v itself_o at_o sea_n when_o you_o first_o see_v it_o in_o one_o round_a hommock_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es by_o five_o league_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n lie_v tavila_n that_o be_v a_o crooked_a shoaly_a bar_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n do_v shift_v and_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o beakond_v or_o set_v with_o buy_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n scarce_o two_o fathom_n deep_a man_n lie_v there_o a_o little_a within_o the_o sand-hill_n in_o four_o fathom_n from_o tavilla_n to_o ayemont_n the_o course_n be_v eastnorth_n e._n 5_o league_n ayemont_n be_v a_o deep_a bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n in_o the_o whole_a condaet_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n by_o the_o eastland_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v some_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o tree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n or-river_n mouth_n when_o ayemonte_n come_v right_a against_o over_o the_o tree_n then_o be_v you_o to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o shoal_n or_o sand_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o must_v go_v towards_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n when_o you_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o town_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v before_o porte_fw-fr maria_n the_o northwest_n course_n will_v bring_v you_o there_o within_z it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a there_o go_v in_o alsoo_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o westland_o where_o man_n come_v in_o right_a out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o by_o the_o e._n land_n be_v the_o best_a from_o ayemont_n to_o leepe_v leepe_n leepe_n or_o s._n michael_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n leepe_o have_v uncertain_a bar_n which_o oftentimes_o shift_n where_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v themselves_o to_o sail_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n the_o bar_n that_o go_v into_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o taron_n &_o the_o river_n &_o so_o come_v to_o leepe_v and_o there_o they_o take_v their_o lade_n in_o before_o the_o deep_a the_o bar_n of_o s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v thwart_v over_o into_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n deep_a &_o before_o s._n michael_n five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v come_v through_o within_o over_o the_o shoal_n at_o high_a water_n into_o the_o river_n at_o leepe_n also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v in_o by_o taron_n taron_n taron_n but_o for_o certainty_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n for_o these_o bar_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o palos_n palos_n palos_n or_o saltee_n saltees_n saltees_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n here_o man_n sail_v into_o the_o great_a condaet_n this_o haven_n go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rooduyn_n thou_o stand_v a_o great_a broad_a tree_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o white_a cliff_n that_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o a_o red_a sandhill_n like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v red_a earth_n this_o sandhill_n go_v slope_v down_o run_v in_o upon_o these_o mark_n unto_o the_o strand_n about_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n then_o shall_v the_o tower_n
sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n let_v he_o run_v fair_a by_o the_o land_n off_o the_o east_n point_n and_o alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o 2_o little_a island_n call_v the_o ilheos_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o road_n about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v one_o from_o the_o other_o man_n may_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o off_o these_o island_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v and_o also_o betwixt_o they_o both_o betwixt_o these_o little_a island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o tercera_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cannon_n shoot_v broad_a and_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n deep_a through_o betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n it_o be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_o clean_a sandground_n somewhat_o to_o seaward_n of_o these_o little_a island_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v los_fw-la frayle_n frayâ—es_v lâ—â—_n frayâ—es_v be_v past_o these_o foresay_a little_a island_n you_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o westward_n until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o brasill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o you_o must_v anchor_v before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n or_o else_o man_n lay_v their_o sea-anchor_n common_o in_o 16_o and_o their_o small_a anchor_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n man_n lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o s_o w_o and_o n.e._n and_o also_o for_o a_o e.n._n e._n wind_n but_o a_o s_o e_o wind_n blow_v there_o flat_a open_a in_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o point_n of_o brazill_n be_v also_o a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n for_o to_o anchor_v in_o before_o a_o village_n call_v s._n martin_n three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n angra_n lie_v a_o bite_v call_v porto_n judeo_fw-la there_o the_o spaniard_n land_v with_o their_o force_n when_o they_o take_v in_o the_o island_n from_o the_o portugese_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o tercera_n to_o fayall_n let_v he_o set_v his_o course_n w._n s.w_o to_o the_o e._n point_n of_o s._n george_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o ten_o leag_n asunder_o further_o betwixt_o the_o pico_n &_o s._n george_n through_o to_o fayall_n be_v 16_o league_n it_o lie_v most_o w.n.w._n through_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o island_n fayall_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o pico_n a_o great_a league_n asunder_o off_o from_o it_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n of_o fayall_n let_v he_o anchor_v right_a before_o the_o village_n of_o fayall_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n there_o be_v sandground_o but_o there_o go_v a_o hard_a tide_n of_o flood_n and_o ebb_v on_o the_o s_o w_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fayall_n lie_v a_o little_a haven_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o the_o s_o w_o point_n so_o long_o about_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a sail_n alongst_o about_o by_o the_o s_o w_o point_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o the_o narrow_a 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of_o ushant_n silly_n mark_n of_o ushant_n &_o silly_n and_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o little_a shell_n and_o small_a little_a thing_n oasie_a and_o white_a ushant_n shall_v then_o lie_v north_n east_n from_o he_o if_o he_o find_v long_o small_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n then_o shall_v ushant_n lie_v southeast_n from_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o he_o shall_v bear_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o he_o find_v deep_a water_n than_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o seam_n but_o if_o he_o find_v it_o shoaly_a than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ushant_n if_o he_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o 70_o fathom_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v small_a little_a stone_n like_o black_a sand_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o if_o he_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o until_o that_o he_o find_v the_o white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o long_o small_a thing_n than_o he_o may_v hold_v himself_o certain_a to_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n about_o 5_o league_n but_o silly_a and_o the_o foresay_a cape_n lie_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n distant_a about_o 9_o league_n by_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n call_v bresam_n bresam_fw-la i._o bresam_fw-la betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o cape_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n saint_n yves_n yves_n s._n yves_n lie_v the_o coast_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n saint_n yves_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n there_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o great_a half_a league_n thwart_v off_o into_o sea_n where_o of_o many_o of_o they_o come_v at_o half_a ebb_n above_o water_n therefore_o he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n must_v keep_v off_o thwart_a of_o this_o ledge_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n &_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v also_o at_o many_o place_n rocky_a and_o foul_a so_o that_o one_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v may_v not_o sail_v through_o there_o without_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n yves_n be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a sandy_a ground_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o over_o and_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o will_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o town_n be_v a_o head_n where_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n do_v go_v in_o within_o it_o and_o lie_v there_o succour_v for_o northerly_a wind_n but_o great_a ship_n may_v not_o do_v so_o they_o must_v anchor_v without_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o saint_n yves_n to_o hartland_n point_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n seventeen_o or_o 18_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o half_a wa_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o stoupert_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v padstow_n padstow_n stroupert_n padstow_n in_o a_o bay_n where_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o point_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n a_o great_a high_a rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o point_n towards_o saint_n yves_n be_v many_o white_a sandy_a and_o chalky_a bay_n alongst_o the_o shore_n whereby_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o beknowne_v point_n hartland_n point_n hartland_n point_n be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o four_o league_n north_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n londey_n which_o be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a island_n it_o lie_v most_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o island_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hartland_n point_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o londey_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o biddeford_n biddeford_n biddeford_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n in_o and_o out_o a_o little_a within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o river_n upon_o the_o westermost_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n lie_v biddeford_n and_o upon_o the_o eastermost_a on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v barnestable_a barnstable_n barnstable_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o biddeford_n haven_n unto_o ilfercombe_n the_o course_n be_v e._n n.e_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n be_v also_o good_a road_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n eleven_o or_o 12_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n about_o two_o league_n north_n &_o south_n one_o from_o the_o other_o call_v the_o holmes_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o flatholm_n and_o the_o southermost_a the_o steepholm_n steepholm_n flatholm_n steepholm_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holms_n somewhat_o near_o the_o holms_n then_o ilfercomb_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v mynehead_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v lade_v in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holmes_n on_o the_o english_a side_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o welsh_a side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 30._o 25._o 20._o 18._o 16._o and_o 15_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o holmes_n the_o shoaler_n water_n when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n within_o the_o island_n londey_n than_o they_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o english_a coast_n even_o from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o holmes_n be_v altogether_o clean_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n be_v most_o all_o foul_a and_o shoaly_a from_o the_o island_n caldy_n unto_o bristol_n with_o many_o bank_n sand_n and_o riffe_n that_o lie_v off_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o island_n londey_n lie_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n distant_a 19_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o londey_n to_o bristol_n must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o english_a coast_n until_o that_o he_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naes_n for_o to_o avoid_v naessand_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o through_o between_o the_o holmes_n leave_v the_o steepholme_n on_o starboard_n and_o flatholme_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n man_n may_v alsoo_o with_o little_a ship_n of_o small_a draught_n sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steepholme_n but_o it_o be_v there_o so_o shoaly_a that_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n under_o steepholm_n creephole_n roâ—d_a under_o creephole_n man_n may_v anchor_v where_o they_o will_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o naes_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o bristol_n must_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o steepholme_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o naes_n eastsoutheast_n about_o seven_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n holms_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n the_o
far_o from_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o harbour_v mouth_n do_v begin_v to_o open_v then_o show_v the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n at_o the_o a_o belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v near_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v high_a land_n but_o a_o far_o off_o when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o high_a inner_a land_n within_o jochul_n over_o the_o cliff_n land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o low_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n gallissia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n from_o heyssant_a to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o with_o all_o the_o flemish_a and_o canary_n island_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi hispania_n all_o be_v andaluzia_n portugal_n gallissien_n biscajen_n en_fw-fr een_fw-mi gedeelt_fw-mi van_fw-mi vranck_n ryck_n beginnen_n van_fw-mi hey_o sant_z tot_fw-la aen_fw-la larache_fw-la de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi bretaigne_n van_fw-mi heysandt_n tot_fw-mi aent_n eylant_a boelyn_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o lightning_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o france_n biscay_n gallissia_n portugal_n and_o algarve_n from_o heyssant_a to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bel_n jsle_n or_o boelin_n the_o four_o and_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n lie_v westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n ushand_o show_v itself_o at_o sea_n at_o the_o south-end_n low_a and_o at_o the_o north-end_n go_v up_o slope_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a flat_a tower_n by_o which_o mark_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o ushant_n the_o course_n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n matthews_n point_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 4_o leag_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o four_o lie_v two_o row_n of_o little_a rock_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o alongst_o the_o coast_n lie_v three_o other_o heap_n of_o rock_n each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o run_v alongst_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n by_o the_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o point_n which_o be_v much_o near_a the_o east_n side_n or_o the_o main_a land_n than_o ushant_n for_o to_o shun_v the_o norther_n haghels_n haghels_n haghels_n which_o do_v lie_v betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n or_o oven_n or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v s._n matthewes_n abbey_n in_o the_o low_a valley_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o conoort_n &_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o run_v through_o near_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foul_a ground_n and_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o blanck-bay_n blankbay_n blankbay_n or_o near_o conquets-oort_a there_o stand_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n alone_o when_o it_o be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o souther_n haghels_n hagel_n souther_a hagel_n lie_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o norther_n haghels_n haghels_n norther_o haghels_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n there_o be_v also_o a_o high_a flat_a piece_n of_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n matthewes_n the_o top_n if_o it_o be_v even_o and_o plain_a like_a unto_o a_o long_a plain_a house_n when_o that_o come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n conquets-oort_a and_o the_o foresay_a mill_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o lie_v the_o north_n haghels_n west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o so_o that_o when_o the_o foresay_a mill_n be_v east_n thwart_v from_o you_o then_o be_v also_o the_o haghels_n west_n thwart_v from_o you_o when_o halman_n halman_n halman_n or_o hayman_n hill_n that_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ushant_n come_v over_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o the_o northermost_a mollens_n by_o the_o french_a call_v cheminees_n then_o be_v you_o also_o thwart_v of_o the_o haghels_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n from_o the_o fourne_n towards_o conquer_v or_o s._n matthews_n point_n let_v he_o make_v use_n of_o these_o mark_n in_o the_o point_n of_o conquer_v haven_n or_o conquet_n oort_n oort_n conquets_n oort_n be_v two_o valley_n the_o one_o be_v great_a that_o be_v the_o westermost_a and_o one_o little_a that_o be_v the_o eastermost_a in_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o portray_v s._n matthews_n cloister_n conquet_v oort_n when_o you_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n come_v a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o small_a valley_n according_a as_o be_v show_v in_o this_o figure_n than_o it_o be_v time_n to_o cast_v about_o and_o when_o you_o run_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o ushant_n and_o that_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n off_o s._n matthewes_n come_v a_o little_a without_o the_o point_n off_o conquer_v haven_n you_o must_v also_o cast_v about_o for_o when_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n come_v two_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o foresay_a point_n than_o be_v you_o close_o by_o the_o haghels_n the_o norther_n and_o the_o souther_n haghels_n lie_v a_o bout_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n thwar_n ttfrom_o the_o point_n off_o conquer_v haven_n or_o conquets-oort_a to_o seawards_o lie_v a_o sunckenrock_n which_o with_o a_o spring_n tide_n come_v above_o water_n call_v the_o vintner_n vintner_n the_o vintner_n by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr bell._n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o fourne_n &_o be_v come_v from_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o s._n matthews_n abbey_n in_o the_o great_a valley_n of_o conquets-oort_a unto_o close_a by_o conquets-oort_a then_o run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o alongst_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o point_n or_o keep_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n matthewes_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o conquet-oort_a and_o so_o close_o about_o it_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o vintner_n a_o cable_n length_n or_o two_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o and_o can_v 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the_o hauâ—â—_n betwixt_o the_o fenestier_n and_o the_o blank_a moine_n moine_n blank_a moine_n that_o be_v rock_n by_o saint_n matthewes_n point_n be_v a_o good_a road_n under_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n matthewes_n as_o well_o for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o as_o to_o the_o southwards_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o this_o road_n come_v from_o conquets-oort_a then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o blank_a moine_n until_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o abbey_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n matthewes_n point_n towards_o breast_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n about_o halâ—e_a a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o brestwater_n then_o go_v from_o s._n matthewes_n
point_n away_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o keep_v the_o north-end_n of_o the_o southermost_a mollens_n without_o s._n matthewes_n point_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o north-land_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tree_n than_o you_o sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n and_o so_o do_v you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n off_o it_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o mollens_n near_o or_o to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n and_o keep_v the_o southermost_a mollens_n hide_a behind_o the_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o s._n matthews_n point_n and_o sail_v then_o right_a with_o the_o west_n point_n of_o bartrams_n bay_n until_o that_o the_o foresay_a mill_n stand_v upon_o the_o 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thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a bagyne_n which_o lie_v about_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o the_o breast_n come_v without_o the_o point_n sail_v then_o so_o right_o to_o it_o you_o must_v anchor_v there_o with_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n a_o shore_n fast_o on_o a_o tree_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o bagyne_n you_o may_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o before_o the_o river_n of_o landerneau_n or_o lefou_n lefou_n lefou_n and_o anchor_n there_o under_o the_o south-land_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n before_o the_o little_a town_n old_a croidan_n brest-watet_a or_o the_o river_n of_o landerneau_n lie_v in_o most_o eastnortheast_n and_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v in_o there_o may_v take_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v it_o flow_v there_o 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from_o the_o northwards_o and_o can_v sail_v a_o weather_n of_o ushant_n and_o the_o mullens_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n may_v run_v through_o here_o or_o he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o northerly_a wind_n can_v sail_v a_o weather_n off_o ushant_n may_v with_o a_o flood_n run_v through_o here_o and_o so_o further_o his_o voyage_n when_o man_n run_v through_o here_o either_o in_o or_o out_o and_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n they_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n from_o s._n mathews_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o keyser_n and_o lavender_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o e._n 6_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a rock_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n as_o the_o hen_n with_o the_o chicken_n the_o collier_n the_o falconer_n scheminckelborrowe_n and_o other_o more_o the_o hen_n hen_n hen_n with_o the_o chicken_n chicken_n chicken_n and_o the_o middlemost_a falconer_n or_o foukenisse_fw-la lie_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n distant_a a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a but_o the_o collier_n lie_v from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n s_o s.e_n also_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o falconer_n falconer_n falconer_n or_o foukenessen_v lie_n from_o the_o west_n point_v of_o croidan_n about_o w._n s.w_o a_o english_a mile_n the_o innermost_a or_o southermost_a falconer_n falconer_n the_o southermost_a falconer_n lie_v from_o the_o northermost_a s_o s.e_n about_o a_o half_a league_n or_o two_o shot_n off_o a_o cast_a piece_n and_o from_o croidan_n be_v w_o &_o by_o south_n &_o be_v cover_v at_o high_a water_n north_n n.e._n a_o cable_n length_n from_o it_o lie_v another_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v even_o be_v see_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o northermost_a falconer_n lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v even_o be_v see_v the_o hen_n hen_n the_o hen_n lie_v from_o the_o falconer_n w._n s.w_o about_o 2_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o shot_n off_o a_o cast_a piece_n it_o be_v a_o round_a sharp_a rock_n it_o be_v round_o about_o it_o deep_a and_o clean_o in_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n the_o chicken_n chicken_n chicken_n be_v two_o sharp_a little_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v even_o be_v see_v and_o lie_v about_o the_o shot_n off_o a_o base_a northnorthwest_n from_o the_o hen_n and_o west_n from_o the_o northermost_a falconer_n the_o scheminkel_n brough_n scheminkelborough_n scheminkelborough_n lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o falconer_n man_n may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o in_o ten_o fathom_n to_o the_o point_n of_o croidan_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o anchor_n ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n you_o must_v go_v away_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o bring_v the_o mill_n off_o fenestier_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o conquet-haven_n over_o the_o point_n off_o saint_n matthewes_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o abbey_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o foresay_a rock_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n off_o they_o when_o as_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o keyser_n and_o keyserinne_n first_o give_v the_o keyser_n keyser_n keyser_n a_o birth_n because_o off_o some_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o under_o water_n from_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o lavender_n run_v off_o off_o lavender_n race_n off_o a_o soul_n ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o calf_n there_o the_o tide_n fall_v very_o strong_a over_o it_o with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o this_o channel_n off_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n fonteney_n fonteney_n lie_v through_o betwixt_o the_o keyser_n
and_o soft_a you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o although_o you_o sail_v right_a against_o it_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o enter_v off_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o s_o s.e_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o s._n matthewes_n point_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o broad_a sound_n betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n a_o w._n s.w_o and_o e.n.e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o ushant_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o through_o the_o mullens_n thwart_v over_o the_o trade_n towards_o the_o backoven_n likewise_o in_o through_o the_o broad_a sound_n unto_o breast_n also_o alongst_o by_o s._n mathews_n point_n towards_o the_o fourne_n or_o backoven_n with_o great_a rippeling_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o ushant_n must_v reckon_v thereupon_o in_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a through_o betwixt_o the_o keyser_n somewhat_o thwart_v over_o towards_o the_o lavender_n with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o over_o the_o calf_n that_o be_v the_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o lavender_n &_o from_o thence_o forth_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n inward_o to_o s._n mathews_n point_n with_o calm_v man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n not_o to_o be_v miscarry_v away_o with_o the_o current_n with_o stormy_a weather_n out_o of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o come_v in_o this_o channel_n especial_o with_o a_o ebb_n or_o out-fall_a on_o these_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o island_n there_o about_o a_o south-west_n and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n river_n indraught_n &_o bay_n a_o s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n and_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n moon_n or_o a_o point_n late_a according_a as_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n do_v lie_v deep_a in_o the_o land_n man_n do_v not_o reckon_v there_o any_o set_n or_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n come_v through_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o great_a ocean_n right_a against_o the_o coast_n and_o so_o run_v only_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o go_v thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n to_o seaward_n when_o it_o fall_v so_o that_o man_n can_v perceive_v any_o course_n off_o stream_n except_o it_o be_v a_o little_a through_o or_o about_o some_o point_n off_o island_n on_o these_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n off_o britain_n a_o n._n e._n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o within_o the_o haven_n river_n and_o in-draught_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n a_o s_o w_o and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o havens_n &_o rivers_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o backoven_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o four_o man_n may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n ushant_n be_v about_o we_o from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n southwest_n from_o ushant_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n off_o it_o be_v deep_a 75_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o the_o poop_n in_o the_o broad_a sound_v it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n a_o little_a without_o the_o seam_n about_o a_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 50_o fathom_n man_n may_v see_v the_o seam_n and_o the_o sheet_n or_o slaeplaken_v in_o 60_o or_o 65_o fathom_n betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 55_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glanons_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 55_o and_o 60_o fathom_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o croyden_n or_o claesdowne_n e._n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o keyser_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o portland_n north-east_n 53_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o steart_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o lizart_n north_n 29_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o silly_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o n.n.w._n 34_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n clear_a in_o ireland_n northwest_n 78_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n 360_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n southsouthwest_n westerly_a 121_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cisarga_n southsouthwest_n 110_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n prior_n s_o s.w_n 105_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south_n 93_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o laredo_n be_v s.e_n 104_o league_n when_o man_n sail_v away_o s_o and_o by_o east_n from_o ushant_n than_o they_o run_v a_o little_a without_o the_o seam_n from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o fontenay_n to_o oldyarne_v e._n s.e_n 7_o league_n from_o oldyarne_v to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o pen_n e._n s.e_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n 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you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o four_n at_o low_a water_n this_o river_n fall_v dry_a at_o least_o 4_o league_n within_o the_o land_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o burnt-island_n to_o burwage_v you_o must_v sail_v away_o s_o s.e_n &_o keep_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o long_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o le_z four_z come_v over_o the_o little_a red-tyled_n house_n that_o stand_v rpon_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n sail_n then_o in_o s_o e_o and_o by_o little_a &_o little_a s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o pront_n a_o village_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n come_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o soubise_n when_o as_o then_o soubise_n come_v within_o the_o foresay_a village_n and_o the_o mill_n above_o the_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o oysterbanck_n oysterbanck_n 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low_a water_n 5_o fathom_v water_n nevertheless_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v terrible_o upon_o it_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n upon_o all_o these_o a_o foresay_a place_n as_o kewise_o over_o the_o whole_a bend_n of_o the_o french_a coast_n as_o alsoo_o before_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n a_o south-west_n &_o northe_a moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n without_o use_v it_o be_v 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 60_o fathom_n westsouthwest_n from_o use_n about_o 9_o league_n you_o shall_v find_v 45_o and_o 46_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a small_a stone_n as_o great_a as_o course_n sand_n and_o very_o steep_a the_o land_n of_o olone_a man_n may_v see_v it_o from_o below_o in_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n s._n martens_n island_n and_o the_o north_n end_v off_o oleron_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n when_o man_n get_v sight_n off_o s._n martens_n island_n they_o shall_v see_v upon_o it_o a_o high_a tower_n with_o a_o high_a house_n and_o upon_o the_o strand_n a_o mill_n with_o four_o or_o five_o high_a sand-hill_n upon_o oleron_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o high_a spire_n tower_n upon_o a_o red_a point_n where_o man_n shall_v see_v some_o tree_n stand_v over_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o 2_o or_o 3_o place_n ragged_a sandhill_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 47_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n sebastian_n s_o s.e_n southerly_a 75_o leg_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n andero_n south_n 71_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n be_v s.w_n somewhat_o westerly_a 76_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n s_o w_o 88_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o w_o 121_o league_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o croswyck_n e.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o croswyck_n to_o pierre-perce_n east_n s_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o cardinal_n to_o olddowne_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n to_o the_o picquelier_n n.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o pierreman_n to_o armentier_n westsouthwest_n 2_o leag_n from_o armentier_n or_o picquelier_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o use_n s_o &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s.e_n at_o last_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o bell-isle_n to_o use_v southeast_n easterly_a 16_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o barge_n of_o olone_a e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o killiate_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n e._n s.e_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 75_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 93_o league_n from_o use_v to_o portrush_v or_o the_o band_n of_o oleron_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z and_o by_o e._n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o s._n martin_n island_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 80_o
w._n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n of_o bilboa_n to_o castro_n castro_n castro_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o league_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_v depth_n the_o narrow_a of_o the_o haven_n lie_v in_o south_n in_o 10_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n from_o bilbao_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n anthony_n m._n s._n anthony_n it_o be_v w._n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o castro_n to_o laredo_n the_o course_n be_v west_n distant_a five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o foresay_a hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o it_o until_o they_o come_v about_o the_o east_n point_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o fit_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v easy_o espy_v they_o because_o it_o do_v always_o break_v upon_o they_o within_o they_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n a_o little_a before_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v build_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o great_a ship_n lie_v a_o little_a further_o off_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n depth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n from_o the_o same_o there_o come_v a_o great_a riff_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n within_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_v water_n right_o before_o the_o village_n from_o the_o village_n come_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n lie_v thwart_o out_o within_z it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v a_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n it_o be_v nine_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n anthony_n 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o s._n anthony_n hill_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n kesgo_n c._n kesgo_n it_o be_v west_n and_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 2_o league_n that_o be_v a_o great_a cape_n lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n andero_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n a_o little_a to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n upon_o the_o e._n point_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o fathom_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 2_o great_a league_n s._n andero_n lie_v within_o a_o bay_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n man_n may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v deep_a 8_o &_o 9_o fa._n but_o to_o 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see_v these_o foresay_a hill_n when_o they_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n but_o they_o must_v be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o to_o seaward_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o at_o the_o east_n end_n be_v high_a and_o go_v slope_v off_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n almost_o like_o portland_n betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o five_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o sand-bay_n where_o about_o stand_v some_o little_a house_n but_o by_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n there_o about_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o foresay_a high_a round_a sharp_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n s._n andero_n have_v but_o few_o hill_n that_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o when_o man_n be_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o castro_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o a_o haycock_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v much_o double_a land_n of_o two_o and_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o man_n come_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west_n land_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 31_o or_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v these_o haven_n follow_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n martin_n martin_n s._n martin_n or_o setteville_n settevill_n settevill_n a_o tydehaven_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v five_o league_n distant_a the_o haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o eâ—st_a side_n from_o the_o west_n side_n come_v shoot_v off_o a_o â—â—â—le_n riff_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n a_o tydehaven_n the_o course_n be_v west_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o middle_a plate_n or_o sand_n man_n must_v go_v in_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o sand_n these_o be_v all_o narrow_a haven_n &_o but_o little_a know_v from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n alongst_o the_o coast_n many_o rock_n &_o within_o they_o many_o sand-baye_n where_o man_n for_o need_n may_v save_v ship_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n selâ—a_n rio_n de_fw-fr selâ—a_n must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n close_o by_o the_o same_o man_n must_v go_v in_o the_o west_n side_n be_v within_o foul_a within_o the_o mast_n man_n must_v anchor_v before_o the_o village_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o villa_n viciose_fw-la viciosa_fw-la villa_n viciosa_fw-la it_o be_v west_n 9_o league_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n but_o be_v clean_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v in_o we_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o we_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o east_n side_n be_v foul_a unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o plate_n right_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a so_o soon_o as_o man_n be_v within_o that_o rock_n they_o must_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n upon_o
with_o half_a flood_n or_o against_o the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o shoal_n go_v from_o flushing_n first_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n to_o wit_n that_o westcappel_a stand_v so_o much_o within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n bring_v that_o alsoo_o not_o further_o out_o not_o near_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n for_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o raen_n when_o that_o westcappell_a stand_v so_o and_o s._n anne_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sluice_n stand_v among_o the_o east_n sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n out_o at_o the_o doorloy_v when_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v then_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o foresay_a sandhill_n then_o come_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n under_o or_o behind_o that_o sandhill_n keep_v that_o under_o or_o right_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n &_o then_o go_v out_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o raen_n and_o the_o rass_n if_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a without_o the_o sand-hill_n before_o that_o saint_n anne_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n of_o casand_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o near_o the_o rass_n or_o if_o you_o bring_v sint_fw-la anne_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casand_n before_o westcappell_a come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o &_o shall_v come_v against_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n &_o s._n annes_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casant_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v amid_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o doorloy_v right_a in_o the_o fareway_n sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o raen_n by_o the_o lead_n until_o that_o westchappell_n come_v within_o a_o mast_n length_n near_o to_o the_o sconce_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o or_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o raen_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a east_n sandhill_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v in_o alongst_o we_o e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o you_o shall_v soon_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a &_o find_v deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tyâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v in_o to_o the_o doorloy_v first_o south_n as_o also_o the_o after-ebbe_n afterward_o be_v s_o e._n &_o at_o last_o to_o the_o southwards_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o doorloy_v with_o a_o foreflood_n you_o must_v go_v at_o lest_o e._n s_o east_n or_o else_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o upon_o your_o direct_a course_n you_o shall_v light_o be_v carry_v against_o the_o raen_n come_v then_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n alongst_o by_o the_o raen_n until_o that_o s._n anne_n be_v hide_v among_o the_o sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n until_o that_o westcappell_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n and_o then_o run_v bold_o right_a on_o with_o flushing_n in_o dark_a weather_n man_n may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o rass_n when_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a sandhill_n upon_o casand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o sluice_n stand_v to_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o raen_n the_o splete_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o flushing_n out_o at_o the_o splete_a you_o must_v go_v on_o first_o as_o be_v before_o fay_v w._n n._n west_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n but_o not_o without_o it_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v to_o the_o inner_a sandhill_n then_o go_v w._n s_o west_n &_o then_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o fa._n &_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o soutland_n and_o dyshoeck_n lie_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_v somewhat_o steep_a call_v the_o doorne-hill_n doornhil_n doornhil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o sandhil_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o doorne-hil_n with_o a_o cleft_n or_o little_a dale_n in_o it_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o long_a sandhill_n in_o two_o sand-hill_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o inner_a sandhill_n hill_n inner_a sand_n hill_n because_o that_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o high_a sand-hil_n when_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v over_o that_o inner_a sandhill_n or_o in_o that_o foresay_a cleft_n &_o keep_v that_o over_o it_o or_o in_o it_o than_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a and_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n neither_o of_o the_o poll_n nor_o the_o raen_n pol._n engllsh_a pol._n the_o english_a poll_n be_v â—epe_v but_o with_o easterly_a wind_n man_n may_v borrow_v of_o it_o by_o the_o lead_n the_o raen_n raen_n the_o raen_n be_v flat_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o out_o side_n so_o that_o man_n may_v sound_v out_o alongst_o by_o it_o all_o the_o splete_a when_o you_o can_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a mark_n in_o dark_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o man_n have_v a_o half_a hour_n work_v for_o to_o sail_v thwart_a over_o it_o but_o the_o english_a poll_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n may_v run_v over_o it_o with_o four_o or_o five_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n when_o that_o aerdenburgh_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n of_o casant_a than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o dry_a raen_n raen_n mark_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o it_o lie_v yet_o out_o to_o the_o westward_n with_o a_o great_a flat_a so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o bridges_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n in_o the_o gallow_n sherd_n which_o be_v high_a sand-hil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o blanckenbrough_n where_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_v a_o gallow_n to_o stand_v than_o you_o be_v pass_v all_o the_o shoal_n and_o may_v go_v your_o course_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v blanckenbrough_n have_v a_o flat_a steeple_n somewhat_o high_a but_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o liswegen_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o english_a poll_n lie_v a_o long_a rib_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n broad_a to_o the_o westward_n until_o past_a oostend_n rip_v the_o rip_v call_v the_o rip_v it_o be_v hard_a sand_n &_o good_a ancher_n ground_n when_o blanckenbrough_n stand_v southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o rip_v at_o low_a water_n six_o fathom_n deep_a more_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o the_o english_a poll_n it_o be_v shoaler_n but_o the_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o deep_a unto_o the_o outerbanck_n thwart_v of_o oostend_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o rip_v it_o be_v deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n also_o when_o you_o come_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o s_o s_o e._n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n over_o the_o rip_v it_o will_v be_v present_o a_o half_a fathom_n deep_o and_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v than_o the_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o wielinge_n therefore_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o splete_a edge_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n when_o you_o be_v by_o your_o reckon_n past_o oostend_n and_o borrow_v to_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n until_o that_o you_o get_v hard_a ground_n and_o shoaler_n water_n that_o be_v then_o for_o certain_a that_o foresay_a rip_v have_v find_v that_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o westward_n than_o edge_n of_o again_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o the_o sea_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o be_v hard_a ground_n keep_v so_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o rip_v until_o that_o you_o find_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o soft_a ground_n run_v in_o then_o eastâ—â—â—theast_n and_o edge_n now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o southwards_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rip_v until_o that_o bridges_n come_v to_o liswegen_n be_v a_o flat_a and_o very_a thick_a steeple_n or_o that_o blanckenâ—rough_n stand_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o
flow_v 15_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o common_a tide_n at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v 12_o foot_n and_o at_o low_a water_n 3_o foot_n depth_n the_o towin_n shorum_fw-la lieth_z a_o little_a english_a mile_n within_o the_o haven_n ship_n that_o draw_v but_o 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n can_v lie_v a_o float_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o town_n at_o low_a water_n or_o else_o they_o lie_v dry_v every_o where_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n from_o beachy_a or_o new-haven_n along_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v see_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n before_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o but_o come_v from_o the_o westward_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o open_a before_o you_o come_v right_a before_o it_o because_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o out_o then_o the_o east_n point_n from_o the_o west_n point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n but_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o over_o it_o otherwise_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o 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odier_n which_o stand_v above_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n come_v over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n without_o 2_o cable_n length_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o then_o you_o run_v up_o north_n to_o palos_n or_o northwest_n to_o wolf_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o within_o six_o seven_o and_o also_o three_o &_o four_o fathom_n in_o sail_v up_o according_a as_o man_n do_v sail_v far_o up_o or_o else_o not_o this_o bar_n be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o within_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a there_o come_v also_o a_o channel_n run_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o sand_n than_o wolf_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o man_n sail_n n._n n._n w._n in_o when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n than_o they_o must_v do_v as_o before_o be_v 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moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n a_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n &_o at_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n also_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o but_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n on_o the_o condaet_n make_v full_a sea_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o &_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o c._n pitcher_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n s_o somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n the_o savage_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 213_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o porto_n santo_n south-west_n 160_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n madera_n south_n w._n 176_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o island_n tercera_n west_n 263_o league_n from_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n or_o lave_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o lagos_n to_o villa_n nova_n e._n 3_o league_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o c._n maria_n or_o faro_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n to_o tavilo_n n._n east_n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o tavila_n to_o ayemonte_n e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o c._n s._n maria_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o leepe_v or_o s._n michael_n e._n n._n east_n 17_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o saltees_n e._n n._n e._n 24_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n s_o 90_o league_n from_o c._n vincent_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n south_n westerly_a at_o least_o 138_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o island_n lanzerotte_n s_o s_o west_n 180_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 210_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n south_n west_n 224_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o porto_n santo_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 144_o league_n and_o to_o madero_n be_v w._n &_o by_o w._n 157_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n w._n 236_o leag_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o sipiona_n e._n 29_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o the_o straight_o e._n south_n e._n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 42_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o c._n cantin_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 90_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 220_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n s_o w_o and_o by_o west_n 174_o league_n height_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n and_o s._n maria_n lie_v in_o 37_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n roxent_n cascalis_fw-la the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roxent_n towards_o restier_n show_v itself_o as_o stand_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v s._n gillis_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a cape_n pitcher_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n and_o s._n uves_n point_n call_v c._n pitcher_n thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o you_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v northnortheast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o cust_n van_fw-mi hispangienvande_n rivier_n van_fw-mi sivilien_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la malaga_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr cust_z van_fw-mi barbarien_n van_fw-mi out_o mamora_n tot_fw-la penon_fw-mi de_fw-fr velex_n blue_n hill_n salines_n mount_v chigo_n c._n s._n vincent_n 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martinchaco_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o c._n martinchaco_n to_o castro_n w._n s_o w._n 9_o league_n from_o c._n martinchaco_n to_o m._n s._n antony_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 13_o league_n from_o m._n s._n antony_n to_o s._n andero_n or_o lalata_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o and_o a_o half_a league_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n west_n somewhat_o souherly_a 16_o league_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la w._n &_o by_o n._n 21_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o avilles_n southsouth_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o luarca_n to_o ribadeus_n w._n s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o ribadeus_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr brilo_n n._n w._n 8_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr brilo_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr s._n cipriaen_n n._n w._n 3_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o ribadeus_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o cape_n martinchaco_n to_o arcason_n north_n e._n easterly_a 28_o league_n from_o c_o 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