deleure also for the landuange and the mone auay lynge fro southeast full se Without antifer or Lantrygat vnto the basse of Somme the moone in the east full sec In some the moone in the south full see and with nepetydes and northwynde the moone in the southe southeast full see At Staples and boleyn vnto the stabler of Tenet y t moone in the south southeast full see At the strayte of Calays the moone in the southwest full see Fro the strayte of Calays to Ostende the moone in the south southeaste low water Fro Ostende to Blankborowe the moone in the southeast and a point of south low wather ouer al the baukes of FlauÌ„dres the moone in y e south full see At the Cape Loupin the moone in the south full see ⧠Courses fro the rase of Sayne in to FlauÌ„ders how the tydes towarde Brytayne beareth WYthin the Chanell of yra is the flode bereth in the easte and the ebbe into the west Bytwene Moyles Vsshant the floode beareth into the east northeaste the ebbe iÌ„to weste southwest w t oute y e yles ye shall fynde .xlv. fadomes and small grauell Bytwene Vsshant and Sylley the floode bearethe in the easte northeast In the gutter of Vsshant ye shall fynde good road at .xxv. fadoms beware of a rocke that is in the myndes of the baye Bytwene fourne and Bergroagh vnto the yle of Basepoole the flowe bearethe to northeaste and a poynt of east the ebbe agayne warde At the coste of the yle of Basepole the flowe beareth into the east southeast Within wythout y e .vii. yles the flowe beareth into the east poynt of southeast Wythout Brehac the flowe beareth in the east the ebbe against it From Brehac the flowe to Saynt Malo the flode beareth east southeast Bytwene casket alderney y e flow coÌ„meth out of southwest vnto halfe flod From Alderney to Barflewe the water cometh out of the east Fro Barflewe to the yles of Marcoll the water cometh out of the south son theast all longe the sayde coost Fro barflewe to Lantrygat and the thefe of Causethe water cometh out of the easte northeast and in the route ye shall finde the soundyng .xvi. or .xviii. fadomes with a good botome sande For Lantrygat to the base of SoÌ„me the water cometh fro northe northeast Fro the base of SoÌ„me vnto Boloyne the water cometh fro northe northeast Fro Boleyne to the Hurdels the water cometh fro the north Fro the Hurdels to grauelynge the course without the Base the water cometh north northest and with out grauelynge to Dunkyrke y e water cometh fro the north-northeast Fro the bay of the downes to ostende the water cometh fro the north-northeast a poynt of the east Fro Ostende to blankborow the water cometh fro the east north-northeast Fro Blankborowe to the poynt of saynt Katherine the water cometh fro the easte and by east northeste ☞ Routes and courses fro the rase of Sayne in Flaunders ROutes and courses fro the rase of Sayne to com to saint Mathewes â—e must go northe warde bere the poynt of the nedle somwhat aftere borde Fro saynt Mathewes to Fourne goye on the north north-northeast and beyonde saynt Mathewes wythout y e poynt in fayre lande But take good heade the Fourne the nedles of y e yle of myght lyeth north-northeast southwest The yle of Basepole and Garnesey lieth north-northeast and southeast Roktow and Garnesey lyeth north and south Garnesey Aldreney lyeth north-northeast and southeast Alderney and the Caskettes lyeth northeast and southwest a point of the east a point of the west The Caskettes Lantrygate lyeth east and west and if ye wyl go to Harfewe in Sayne go east southeast Lantrigat the shef of Caus lyeth north and south and yf ye wyll go fro Lantrigat in Somme and staples the courses lyeth northeast and southest yf ye wyl go fro the strayte of Calays into flauÌ„ders go northeast wyth the floode and agaynst water goo east Northeast as farre as the baye of the Downes wheÌ„ ye be at .xvi. fadomes ye be in the right course of the Chanell of Flaâ—nders and wheÌ„ ye haue .xii. fadomes of water ye shal be hard aborde the base and forth with ye shall fall to thre or foure ☞ Entringes and Harborowes of the coste of Normandye YF ye wyll lye at Sherburgh east auker at .vi. fadome and ye shall fynde fayre botome ye shal go north west fro the point of the south and beware of the sayde poynt for there it is daungerous ☞ yf ye wyll lye at Hagge cast anker beneth the churche at .xii. fadomes Yf ye wyll lye at the fosse of Coluyll cast anker w tout at .vii. or .viii. fadoÌ„s Yf ye wyll lye in the roode of the shefe of Caus go in cast anker at .vi. fadomes and ye shal haue the north fro the land as ye entre and haue no landuaÌ„g of the north northeast If ye wyl lye in the rode of Dyepe cast anker at vii fadoÌ„s before y e towne If ye will lye at the base of SoÌ„me cast anker without the bankes take hede that the monastery of Cayo be in the east northest and cast anker at syxe or at seuen fadomes of water And yf ye wyll go in take hye water vnder you and take youre markes beyonde the castell of Crotey a lytel with out Lordell and ye shall go at two fadomes and an halfe or thre yf ye wyll lye beforest aples caste anker at .vii. fadoms or .vi. yf ye wyll lye at anker before Beloyn before the heauen and caste anker at .viii. or .vi. fadoms yf ye wyll lye before the Hurdels wyth a north wynde cast anker before Ordecellus at .x. or .xii. fadoms and ye shall haue landuang of the north commynge fro hurdels and ye shall haue a good botome And yf ye cast anker in the depeste ye shal fynde rocke and euyl botome ⧠Floodes fro Sylley and England into Flaundres AT sylley a poynt in y e northest a poynt of east full see and wyth out silley the moone in the east full see ¶ At Moushole the moone in the east northeast full see to lande And without the moone in the east southeastful see also * At Falmouth the moone in the east and. by north east ful see to the lande and in the east southeast without ful see also * At Fowy at Plummouth the moone in east full see to lande and w tout in the east southeast ful see also At Dartmouth the moone in the east full see to land and without in the east southeast At Portlande without the moone southeast and a poynt of the East ful see at the ankerage of Portlande thee moone in the east south east full see At Hounde fast and at Poole the moone at the southeast ful see and south west full see At the Nedles of the yle of wyghte wythout the mone at the
Southeast and a poynt of south full se at the cost of the sayd yle at an hygh sprynge the moone at the southweast full see At Shorham the Mooâ—e at south and a point of southeast ful see At Bewchey the moone in the southe ful see At the chambre of wynchelse y e moone in the south ful see At the thwart of romney the moone in the south southwest full see At the strayte of Calays the moone in the southweast full see Courses from y e Cape of Cornewale into flaunders and how the tydes dobere Fro the Cape of Cornwayle to Lezarde the water cometh out of the east towarde southeaste Fro Lezard to Dodman and vnto Bodesters called the Sterte the water commeth from the east northeaste Fro the Sterte to Portland the water cometh from the southeast and as well is the tyme knowen that the flode shall bere in to sutheaste by reason of that ebbe at Portlande At the yle of Wyght the water commeth from the east towarde north-northeast and yf ye beat the coost of the swingles at two fadomes the water shall come from the east north-northeast ¶ Vnto Douer the water commeth from the east towarde north-northeast From saynt Margareâ—e to 〈◊〉 the water commeth from the north Into the Temse the water commeth from the east southeast Routes from Sylley Englande into Flaunders SYlly and Longshyppes ly east northeast and west southwest Syllye and Lezarde lye east and west Bytwene Sylly and Lezarde is a Rocke called Reynoylde stone called golffe in brytysshe And who so departeth fro the cape of Cornwaile must sail east southeast for the double Lezard For so lyeth the two landes Moushole Lezarde lyeth southeast and northwest Lezarde and Dodman lye north-northeast and soutwest a poynt of the east and a poynt of west Dodman the starte lie east north-northeast and west south west The Starte and Portland lye east and West a poynt of north-Northeast and a poynt of southwest Portlande and the yle of Wyght ye east and west The yle of wight and Bewchey lye east and west a point of north-northeast and a poynt of southwest Benchey and the poynt of Romney lye east north-northeast and west southwest Saynt Margaretes point Tenet lye north and south ¶ Entrynges and Herborowes al a longe the coost of Englande IF y t you will lye at the trauers of Moushole go nygh y e land cast anker at .vi. fadomes ye shalbe in a good place at .vii. fadome it is al rocke yf ye wyll entre into falmouthe ye shal fynde a rocke in the myddle of the entrynge Leue it on the larborde syde and go towarde easte by shore whaÌ„ ye be past it go streight in For the bay is great sound and large and cast anker where ye wyll at .xi. or .xii. fadoms amyd the baye and if ye wyll go at the tornynge of the full see For there is abanke to passe whiche ye shall fynd aâ— low water and at ful see at .ii. fadomes and a halfe or thre ankeryng and if ye lyst ye may go into the town of peryn ¶ If ye wyll entre at Plummouth go in streight and come not to nere the yle for there is daunger and if ye wyll lye drye go before the towne and holde towarde the Tour for the causey and yf ye wyll passe towarde the west goo nyghe to the mayne lande and cast anker at .xx. fadomes ¶ If ye wyll entre at Dartmouthe go beneyth saynte Patrykes mynster that you shall se at the entrynge of the hauâ—â— and holde you toward the west with a south wynd giue somewhat a burth fro the pay at of saynte Patryke for bycause that there is the flatte of a rocke and take hede of the rock on leer borde syde For this rocke is thwarte of saynt Patryke amyd that chanell and at the ebbe of a sprynge tyde resteth â—uth .iii. quarters or a fadoÌ„ and cast anker nigh the town at .vi. or 〈◊〉 fadomes Yf ye wyl passe to portland cast anker at .viii. fadomes and ye shall haue landuang of southwind through that yle yf ye wyl entre wythin the poole go nygh the shore ayme the stâ—ple of the Poole throught a litle house that is at the entrynge of y e hauen go betwene the two bankes ye shall fynd at low water .ii. fadomes and a halfe or thre If ye wyll entre w tin the nedles of the yle of wâ—ght go harde aborde y e nedles right in beware of y e rocke in the myddes of y e chanel amyd y e chanel ye shal finde viii or .ix. fadoms hard aborde y e nedles is .iii. or .iiii. fadomes If ye wyll lye at saynt Heleyns cast anker at .vii. or .viii. fadoms beware the poynt that 〈◊〉 hee lytle without If ye wyl lye without saynt Helens take the floode go south southeast so farforth 〈…〉 ¶ If ye wyl lye at 〈◊〉 go to the sorde and cast anker at .viii. fadomes and ye shall haue laduange of weste southwest in the myddle of Bewchey * If ye wyl enter into the chambre of weynchelse take halfe flode vnder you and se that bewchey be northe of you without Fayrle and goo by the shore and ye shall goo alonge by it and beware of the poynte that lyeth a lytle without ¶ If ye wyl lye at anker by Romney lye before a small vyllage that ye shal se and cast anker at .viii. or .x. fadoms For. at .vi. ye shall haue landuange of southwest and rockye botome and at x. fadomes ye shal haue no landuange of southwest And at the anker ynge of Romney is a banke wel halfe A quarter of a lyege fro the Dunâ—onnesse and there is ofte depthe betwene the banke and the Dunionnesse harde abord the banke .xvi. fadomes And the banke the poynt of Romney lye east northest and weste southwest and there remayneth at the ebbe of a hye floode but one fadome of water ouer that banke and ye shal fynde good harborow fro Romney to the Dounes al alonge the same cost at .xvi. or .xx. fadom and shal haue landuange of the west southwest ¶ If y t ye wyl lye before saynt Margaretes caste anker at .xvi. fadomes ye shall haue landuang of the southest * If ye wyll lye in the downes caste anker at .vi. or .vii. fadomes Howe the portes and hauens of England brytay and Normandye do lye how many leiges fro one to another Fourney and Vsshant do ly east and west and betwene theym there is two leyges Vsshant and Sylley do ly northeast and southeast apoint of the north and apoynte of the southe and there is bytwene them .xx v in leynges * Fourne and Long shypes lie â—â—orth east and south southest And there is bytwene them .xxvii. leyges * Fourne and Darthmouth ly north northest south southwest and there is betwene theâ— .xxxviii. leyges Fourne dodman lye north south there is
betwene them .xxxiii. leyges The yle of Basepole and Garnesey lye northeast and southwest Melenenâ— Bodestour or the starte lye northe and southe and there is bytwene them .xxviii. leyges Garnesey DodmaÌ„ lye east south east and west northwest and there is betweene them .xxxviii. leyges * The Caskets and Portlande do ly north and south apoynt of northweste and a poynt of southeast and betwene them is .xx. leyges * Portlande and Barflete lye northewest and southeast and betwene them is .xxviii. leyges ¶ Sainte Heleynes and the Cule of Haglie north-northeast and southwest And betwene them there is .xxiii. leyges * Saynt Heleyne barflete lye north south betwene theÌ„ is .xxiiii. leiges * Saynt Heleyne shef of Caus lye northwest and southeast and betwene them .xxviii. leyges * Bewchey Barflete lye north-northeast and southwest * The poynt of Romney and Dyepe lye north south apoint of northwest and a poynt of southeast And Bitwen them is .xxvi. leyges * Soundynges that ye shall fynde comyng fro spayne Leuaunt or Portyngale to seke Vsshant A Ship that cometh from Portingale ta seke vsshant or Lizard in this route at c. or lxxxx fadomes and ye shal fynde byg sounding shal be nygh aboute to the â—ayntes And in this â—onte at lxxx fadomes ye shall fynde cockle shelles and dyntes in the leed In this route holde on the north tyl ye chaung soundyng If ye be at lx or lxv fadomes ye shall fynde small sande mathey grount ye shalbe at the cost of Vsshant And yf ye haue tyme day go seke it in the northeast and ye shalbe aboute x. leyges of the yle If ye come makyng your Rout about the Bas frede ye shall fynd course sande reed and browne ye shal finde soundynge of .xl. fadomes And yf ye be towarde the banke of Sylley ye shall haue lxxxvi or lxxxx fadomes and ye shall fynde in the leed stony ground ye shall make a great way towarde the banke of Sylley ☞ When ye be at lxxx fadom ye shal fynde small blacke sande and ye shall be at the towarde of Lezarde When ye be at lx or lxv ye shal fynd whyte sande and whyte softe wormes And ye shall be very nygh to Lezarde Bytwene the cape of Cornewayle Vsshant amyd y e chonel ye shal fynde lxx fadome nere ynough the shore Betwene Dodman and Fourne in the chanell ye shall fynde lx fadomes When ye be thwarte of PloÌ„mouth or the Starte ye shall fynde streymye ground and dyntes in the â—alowe and soundinge of .xli. or .xlii. fadomes ¶ At the coÌ„myng fro PortlaÌ„d ye shal haue .xxxv. fadomes and smal shingle And yf ye be nyghe Portlande ye shall fynde .xxx. fadomes and stones lyke beanes And this souÌ„de lasteth to saynt Aldam and in the sayde souÌ„ding ye shall fynde whyte stoones lyke broken aules and other be grater and then ye shalbe warte of saynt Aldam or of the yle of wyght And from thense go east warde fro the swyngles Two leyges or thre from the yle of wyght ye shal fynd .xxv. fadome wyth dyntes and clyftes in the talowe lyke small threde Two or thre leyges froÌ„ the caskets ye shall fynde .xl. fadomes and bygge stones rugged and blacke Bytwene the yle of wyght and she Hagge the depest is but .xxxv. or .xl. fadomes Betwene the yle of wyght and Laâ—trygat the depest is but .xxv. or .xxx. fadome Betwene Bechey and the yle of wyght at leyge from the lande ye shall fynde .xxxviii. Fadomes and popples bygge as beanes Bytwene fayrle and somme in the depest but .xxv. fadomes Bytwene fylstone and Boloyne is a banlie that is called Ryppe rappe is in the myddes of the route as nygh Pycardye as Englande and harde aborde by it is .xxvi. or .xxvii. fadomes Beneth the Castell of Douer ye shal fynde .x. fadomes In the strayte of Calays ye shall fynde .xxx. fadomes Betwene Calays and Thenet ye shal fynde .xxv. fadome In the rode of Calays is .xvi. fadome In the coste of Flaundres at the depest ye shall fynde but .xx. fadome The kennynges from Sylley and England vnto Flaundres ¶ From Sylley to Longshyp 〈◊〉 is a kennynge Fro Longships to Lezarde viii leiges Fro Lezarde to DodmaÌ„ a kennynge Fro Dodman to Rams heade there is a kennynge Fro Rainshed to the Cape of Beures there is a kennynge Fro cape of Beures to Torres there is a kennynge Fro Torres to Portlande .xiiii. leyges Fro Portland to s Aldam .iiii. leyges Fro Saynte Aldam to the nedles vi leyges Fro Nedles to Saynte Helyns .vi. leyges Fro Saynt Heleyns to Bewechey xviii leyges Fro Bewchey to fayrle .vii. leyges From fayrle to Romney Fro Romney to douer .vii. leyges Fro Douer to Calays .vii. leyges Fro Calais to Sluce .xxi leyges ¶ Floodes Ebbes fro the foreland or Cape of cornwayle into wales all a longe by the see coost At the Cape of Cornwayle the moone in the east northeast ful see and in the south weste lowe water At Pastowe the moone in the east and apoint of northeaste full see At Londaye the moone in the east ful see and in the south lowe water At Caldaie the moone in the easte and apoint of the southeast lowe water Ad Grashormes the moone iÌ„ the easte south east full see In the Rams eyes at y e poynt of kardygan the mon in the southeast ful see At mylfort the moone in the east south east full see At the yle of Fer at y e ile of Colompes and at Naskingeoles the moone in the east southeast full see ¶ In the route of the yle of Magâ—â—sykes in the mountaynes of Gaswaye y e moone in the south southeast ful see And in all the rout of the yle of Man and vnto arglas and so forth into Scotland the moone in the south * Routes for Sylley and Englande into wales alonge the coost of wales SIlley and LoÌ„dey lye northeast and southwest betwene them is .xxviii. leyges The Cape of cornwayle and Londay lye northeast southwest a point of north and a poynt of south and betwene them is .xxv. leyges Londay and Calday lye north and south and bytwene them is .x. leyges Cape of Cornwayle and Consquere lye north and south a poynt of northweste and apoynt of southeast and betwene them is xxxiii leyges Cape of Cornewayle and Maskin geoles lye north and sauth bytwne them is .xxxiii. leyges Maskyn geoles and Grashormes ly east northeast and west southwest and betwene them is two leyges The yle of Fer Mylforde lye east west a poynt of northeast a peynte of southwest and betwene theÌ„ is .ii. leig ¶ Courses fro the cape of cornewayle into wales alonge by the see cost From the cape of cornwayle the flod commeth fro the south and y e ebbe fro the north and wythoute at two or thre leyges the tyde cometh from the south west ¶ And fro the cape of
cornwayle to Londay the ebbe coÌ„meth fro northeast the flode fro southwest without Londay the flood commeth fro the west and the ebbe commeth fro the east Betwene LoÌ„day and Calday the floode coÌ„meth fro the east northeast and the ebbe fro the east sutheast Fro calday to Scalmay the flod commeth froÌ„ northeast and the ebbe south west Bytwene Scalmay and grashormes the floode commeth fro the south and the ebbe fro the north And fro grasholmes all the cost vnto Holâ—heed the flod cometh from the soâ—th and the ebbe agaynewarde and wythout in the rout it taketh of the northeast and of the southweast Fro Holyheed to the yle of Man the flode coÌ„meth fro soutwest and the ebbe coÌ„meth fro northeast aloÌ„ge the yle of Man vnto without the flowe coÌ„meth fro southwest and the ebbe northeaste Bytwene the yle of man and Scotland the flowe commeth fro the east Bytwene the costes of Scotlande and the mountaynes of Galwaye the floode coÌ„meth fro the east northeast the ebbe fro the west southwest And fro the mouÌ„taynes of Galway to the peynt of Lokestene coÌ„meth the floode fro north northwest the Ebbe contrary fro the poynt to tarke it commeth south soutwest and the ebbe coÌ„trary * Routes fro Sylley and Englande vnto Ireland a long the coste SYlley and câ—pe of Clare lye East southeast and west northwest bytwene them is L. leiges ☞ Cape of Cornwayle and the Cape of Veyll lye northwest and southeast and a poynt of east a poynt of west and bytwene them is xxiiil leyges Cape of Veyll and the cape of clare lye cast northeast and west southwest and bytwene them is .xiiii. leyges Cape of Clare and y e Musenes lye east and west bytwene y e is .vii. leyge Musenes and Dulfay lye east southeast and west northweste and betwene them is .vii. leyges Dulfay and the sonde of Blaskaye lye North south a point of northwest southeast take hede of y e neâ—â—les bytwene them is .xvii leyges * Blaskaye and thy yles of DareÌ„ lye â—orth northeast and south southwest and bytwene them is .xviii leges Blaskaey blakrocke lye north south bytwene them is xl leyges And from Blakrocke sayle north ye shall go out of Irelande Bytwene blakrocke and cantere is vi kennynges Courses from the cape Veyll vnto cantere and how the foâ—ldes towarde Ireland to â—ere Frome cope of Veyll vnto the yles of wiltay the floode commeth from southwest and taketh of the east and without in the south commeth the flood fro the west southweste the ebbe fro the east northeast Betwene Saltaye and Vkelo the floode commeth out of the south south west and the ebbe agayne warde Bytwene Vkelo and Lambaye the flood commeth from the north and the ebbe from the south And fro the yle of Lambay along the coste the flode cometh fro the south southeast and the ebbe agaynwarde fro Malynes to the poynte of Arglas the floode cometh fro the south southwest and the ebbe agaynwarde Fro the poynt of Arglas to Cantere cometh the floode fro north northeast and the ebbe fro south southeast ☞ Routtes fro the â—oy of Bayone along the cost of Gasgoyn vnto the race of Spayne HE that wyl sayle fro the baye of Bayone alonge by the cost into gyrone sayle northward and by northwest for to double Alcassone theÌ„ go north by the north-northeast ye shall go in the Asues or pole head to y e way of Anthyoche go on the northwest the way of Anthyoch lieth west southwest and east north-northeast If ye departe from saynt Martyn your ryght course is to go by Bretons way in the west northwest and ye shall goo out of the yle of Eus. The way of Brytons lyeth easte southeast and west northwest The yle of Eus Bel yle lye northwest and southeast And fro Byl yle to glenam goo west northwest to double the rockes of glenam and ye shall goo ferre ynough fro Penwarke Groye and glenam lye east and weste a poynt of northwest and southeast If ye wyll sayle wythoute whyte Rocke take mooste of the weste and to beware of y e white rocke take sure markes beyonde saynt Nycolas wythout Penfrede and then fere not And wheÌ„ yo are in glenaÌ„ leue the two partes towarde the yle of muttoÌ„ y e thyrde parte toward Glenam and go west by shore The yle of Mutton saynt Nicolas lye north and south ☞ The route of glenam lyth east and west Depart from the rout of glenam and fayle west and nortwest and ye shal come before saynt Tudy ☞ And wha that parteth fro the route of Glenam and wil double Pâ—marke his course is weste by southwest for the route of Glenam an the fourke lyeast and west Penbroke and fountenance lye northwest and southeast The kenynges fro rochell into Flaunders Fro la Palace to Bylyuers is .vii leyges Fre Bylyuers to Holonue is .vii. leyges Frome holonue to the yle of Eus is .vii. leyges Betwene thy yle Eus and Bell yle is xx leyges Fro bell yle to Groye vii leyges Fro Groye to Glenam vii leyges Fro GlenaÌ„ to peÌ„marke vii leyges Fro peÌ„marke to the Race ix leiges Fro the Race to S. Math .ix. leyges Fro S. Mathew to fourne vii leiges Fro southe to Bergroagh vii leyges Bytwene Bargroagh and the yle of Basepole is .xiiii leyges Bytwene the yle of Basepole and the vii yles is vii leiges Betwene the vii yles and Brehac .vii. leyges Betwene Brehac and Freel x. leyges Bytwene freel and saynte Malo iiii leyges Fro saynt malo to Chause vi leyges Fro Cause to Iarsey vii leyges Fro Iarsey to Hagge viii leyges From the Hagge to the yle of wyghte xxviii leyges Fro y e yle of wyght to Calas .xlij. leyg Betwene Calais S. luce xxi leiges These are the. Soundynges coÌ„minge fro spayne on the outwarde paâ—tes to the yles north warde abauâ— Rochel IN this saylynge at l. fadomes ye shal be xvii leyges fro and ⧠If ye be at .xl. fadome ye shall be at vii leyges fro land * And yf ye be at xxx fadoms ye shal be at .vii. leyges fro lande If ye be at xxii fadoms ye shall 〈◊〉 at iiii leyges fro lande In this route ye shall fynde Ose ye shall be towarde Maumusson and nyghe the lande ye shal fynd stones lyke peason then ye shall be towarde Balyuers or toward Holâ—nne but go no nighe excepte it be thy daye in this soundyng of .xv. fadomes of water If ye be south at of the yle of Eus at lx fadomes ye shall fynde small sande and be .xiiii. leyges fro land If ye be at l. fadomes ye shal be at x. leyges fro land At .xxx. fadomes ye shall see the yle clerely If ye be in the see of Layre at .xl. fadome is Ose tyl ye be at .xxv. fadome ¶ At y e south of Bellye at .xl. fadome ye shal be at
.x. leyges of it come not nerer then l. or .xl fadome but by day For in the rout of Bellye and glenam at l. fadome ye shal be nygh the lande And take good hede for there be false soundynges in the thwart of glenam and Penmarke ☞ How the land of Brytayne and of Spayne do lye and how many leyges is frome one to aâ—other BAsefrede and caplye north north-northeast and south southewest pellem Penmarke and Sysserges lye north-northeast southwest apoynt of south a poynt of north and bytwene them is xvi kennynges Glenain and saynt Vyncent de laberker lye north south and bytwene them is lxxxv leyges Groye saynt Andrew lye north south betwene them is lxxxv leyges Bel yle larâ—don lye north south and betwene them is lxviii leyges The yle of Eus Martrychaco lye north south bitwene theÌ„ is in leiges Holonne saynt SebastyaÌ„ lye north and south These leyges be fro the buckewe of Gyronde to the buckewe of bayone along the cost of Spayne portyngale THere is betwene the Buckew of Gyronde and the Buckewe of Bayonne xxv leiges Bytwen Bayonne and fountaraby is vii leyges Bytwene fountaraby and saynte Sebastyan is iiii leyges fro s Sebastian to quytayre iii leyg fro quitayre to Montrygo .iii leiges fro Montrygo to Vermio v. leyges fro Vermio to Bylbame vi leyges fro bylbawe to Castres iii leyges fro Castres to the Rade iii leyges fro the Rade to S. Andrew vi leyges fro saynt Andrewe to saynt Vyncent dela bekete .v leyges fro saynt VynceÌ„t to Lagues v leiges fro lagues to Rybdecell v leyges fro Rybdecel to vyll vicious v. leyges fro vicyous to Gynnon iiii leyges fro gynnoÌ„ to peÌ„nes de goÌ„sen ii leyges fro Gonson to veylles ii leyges fro veylles to pronne ii leyges fro pron to Lyenarke ix leyges fro Lyenarke to Rybaydue v. leyges fro Rybaydue to s fabyan v. leyges fro s fabyan to Vmero ii leyges fro Vmero to cap de Vere ii leyges fro cap de Vere to Ortiguer ii leyges fro Ortiguer to Sydera .iii. leyges fro Sidera to cap de prieui .iiii. leyges fro cap de pryenl to colome .iii. leyges fro Colome to Sissergues v. leyges fro Sissergues to cormes iii. leiges fro cormes to Mongye v. leyges fro mongye to y e cap of feuyster there is .iiii. leyges fro the Cap fenystre to cea v. leyges fro Cea to Mores v. leyges fro mores to bayoÌ„e de moror viii leigs fro Bayone to camino iiii leyges fro comino to Vyenne iiii leyges fro Vyenne to Vyll de count .v. leiges fro Vyl decount to Porto in Portyugale is .iiii. leyges fro Porta de vere de MoÌ„dego .ix. leyg fro MondeÌ„go to paradeuÌ„ .ix. leyges fro Parades to barlynges ix leyges fro Berlyngues to rocke de Semper there is .xii. leyges fro Semper to Cap de fycher .x. leygs fro fycher to Cap. s VynceÌ„t .xxviii. ley Bytwene cap. s VinceÌ„t and cap saynt Maryis .xviii. leyge Bitwene the cap of saynt Mary the abbeye of Dolues is .xvii leyges Bytwene the Abbaye of Dolues and saynt Lucas de bemeredo is .viii. ley ¶ Routes fro Pontewe de Feron vnto the flome IordaÌ„ and how many leyges is bytwene them POntewe de feron and the yle of cales lye east and weste and bytwene them is .xx. leyges The yle of Cales and Trefaldogar lye east southeast and west southweste and betwene them is .viii. leyges Trefalgaâ— the straytes of marock lye east west apoynt of southeast of northwest bytwene them is .xii. leyg The straytes of Marock and cap of Gad lye east and west a point of north east and of southwest bytwene them lxv leyges Cap de gat and the formynges lye northest and southwest and bytwene them is lx leyges The formynges Mayerke lye north east southwest bitwene theÌ„ .xxx. legs The yle of Mayerke conteyneth in length .xxviii. leyges Mayerke and Sardayn lye easte west bytwene thew is lxxxx leyges * Sardayn Fozyl lye east and west and a poynt of Southeast a poynt of northwest bytwene them is .xxii. legs The yle of fozyl in lenght is lxii leigs The yle of cecyll and the yle of sapyence lye east and west betwne them is ii leyges The yle of Sapience and the yle of Candrye lye east and west a poynt of southeast and a poynt of northwest betwene them is lxii leyges Candre in length is lii leyges The yle of Candre and the yle of Famagos lye east west betwene them cxv leyges The yle of Famagos in length c leyges Famagos and capde Danaco lye east west Cap dedinaco and Floâ—e IordaÌ„ lye north and south and betwene them is lxxxx leyges * Thus endeth the Rutter of the see and here foloweth the courses of the moone and iudgementes of the yle of Auleron TO reken the Courses of y e moone truly it behoueth to take for euerie quarter of the moone .xxxii houres and a half For two quarters xlv houres For the quarters lxviii houres and a halfe For foure quarters lxxxx houres * Note one cours before the son in the south the moone in the east For fyue quarters c .xii. houres and a halfe For .vi. quarters .cxxxv. houres For .vii. quarters c .lvii. houres and a halfe Fro .viii. quarters c .lxxx houres ¶ Two course before the sonne in the west the moone in the south For .ix. quarters cc .ii. houres Fro xi quarters cc .xlvii. houres for .xi. quarters .xlvii. houres for .xii. quarters cc .lxx. houres * The course before the sonne in the west the moone in the south For .xiii. quarters cc lxxxxii houres and a halfe for .xiiii. quarters ccc .xv. houres for .xv. quarters ccc .xxxviii. houres a halfe ¶ Another course before the sonne in the south the moone in the north and so of other Note it well and shal fynde .vii .c .xx. houres HE that wyl rekeÌ„ the moone well by the dayes oughte to take for euery quarter of the moone thre quarters and halfe a quarter of a daye and an houre and an halfe And for two quarters there is a day thre quarters an halfe a quarter of a daye For thre quarters there is two dayes thre quarters an houre and an halfe For .iiii. quarters is thre dayes and thre quarters of a day ¶ One course before ⧠And for .v. quarters there is foure dayes and a halfe foure houres and a halfe For vi quarters is v. dayes and an halfe and halfe a quarter For .vii. quarters there is .vi. dayes a halfe an houre and a halfe For .viii. quarters there is .vii. dayes and a halfe ¶ Two course before ¶ For .ix. quarters .viii. dayes halfe a quarter an houre and a halfe Fo .x. quarters .ix. dayes and .ix. houres and a halfe For .xi. quarters .x. dayes .vii. houres and a halfe For .xii. qaurters .xi. dayes and a quarter of a daye ¶ Thre course before ¶ For .xiii. quarters .xii. dayes
is the iudgement YF a mayster freyghte his shyppe to a marchaunt and sette a certaine terme within the which at y e marchaunt shoulde lade redy to departe yf the marchaunt doth it not but kepe the the Maister and hys maryners by the space of .xii. or .xv. dayes or more somtyme he leseth his wetherynge tyme by defaute of the marchaunt the marchaunt is holden to make the mayster amendes And of such amendes as the mayster hath the maryners ought to haue the fourth parte and the mayster the other iii. partes bycause he findeth theyr expences This is the iudgement CErtain marchauntes or one freighteth a shyp setteth it in way The sayd ship entreth into a hauen and is there soo loÌ„ge that money faileth them The maister ought for to send in hast into his couÌ„tre for money but he ought not to lease hys armogaÌ„ for yf he do he is bouÌ„d to redresse al the domages of y e marchauÌ„ts But he mai take of the wyne of the marchasites goodes make sale for his store And wheÌ„ y e shyp coÌ„meth to y e right discarge the wyne that the wayster hath so taken ought to be praysed after the rate as the other shalbe solde comenly and neyther more nor lesse And the maister ought to haue his freyght of the wyne that he hath taken This is the iudgement A Lodesman vnder taketh to lade a shyp to hulle or to other places yf he fayle the shyp perysshe to the marchauÌ„tes domages he is bounde to restore the domages yf he haue wherwith And yf he haue not wherwith to lose his heade and yf the mastes or anye of the maryners or Marchauntes do smyte of hys heade they be not bounde to make amendes but they ought fyrste to knowe before they do it if it be able ta make a meÌ„des This is the iudgement TWo vessels be felowes to take Herynges or Makerelles they ought to laye as many gynnes one as another and they be a greed to parte the gayne by halfe bytwene them and yf it chaunce that one of them peryshe bothe men gynnes and other thynges and the other scapeth and cometh sauf to shore the freÌ„des of hym that is ded asketh part of the gayne that they haue made of the gynnes hearynge and vessell They shal haue parte gayne of the gynnes and hearynge by the othes of them that be scaped But of the vessell they get nothynge This is the iudgement A Sippe hoysseth vp at the discharge and lyeth dry where she is so iocoud that the Maryners taketh at the mayne Maste or at the scurtyll before or behynde the mayster ought to encrease hyre theyr kenninge for kenneynge and in wyndying of wynes it chaunceth that they leaue a pipe or other vessell open haue not wel fastened it with roopes at the ende of the shyp and it slyppeth and falleth vpon another and marreth them bote the Mayster and maryners ought to restore the marchauntes and the Marchauntes must paye the freyght of the two pypes bycause they shal be payed at the pryce that other besolde The mayster and maryners ought to sette theyr hoyssynge fyrst to recouer the domage pounde to pounde The owners of the shyppe shall take nothynge for it was faut of the mayster and maryners in fastenyng of the pype This is the iudgement WItnesse the seale of y e ile of auleroÌ„ establysshed by the contractes of the sayde yle the Tuesday after the feast of saynt Andrewe The yeare of our Lorde M.CC.lxvi Finis ¶ A newe Rutter of the See for the Northe partyes Compyled by Rycharde Proude M.D.XLI. BArwyke lyeth southe northe of the Colde stone lande and Barwyke hauen lyeth west nor west east south east froÌ„ baÌ„bewe vnto the poynt of the land The course lyeth north southe but beware of the Golstones it flowes north nor west quarter tyde vnder roder from Tynmouth to fayreylaÌ„d y e course is northe Northwest and south south east And Tynmouth is tyde northeast south west betwexte the headland and honde clyf the course is norwest southeast it flowes west southwest east northeast at Why thy is half tyde from HoÌ„dclyf clyf so forth to humber the course is southeast and by south and nortweste and by northe from Lyernesse to the heade lande the course nor nor weste south south east at the heade land the stremes set norweste and southeast and it flowes on the heade Lande of holdernes northeaste quarter tide in the fayre way and at the heade Lande quarter tyde halfe quarter and yf ye go fro Lyernesse to the shelde ye shal go east south east for to go cleare of to sand and if ye halfe a neb go southeast and by east and yf ye go from sporne the shelde And wynde be at Northe west your course is southeast tyll ye be paste well Bankes in the welles flowes west and East and there goeth also streames vnder other and at the sheldes it flowes on the Lande West nor weste halfe streames Vnder other by the Lande to ye come to Wynter townes and fro Wynter townes to ye come to Kerkely Roode it flowes on the land it flowes northwest and quarter half quarter tid vnder other yf ye go frome shelde to the Helmes and it be in the nyghte ye shall go but x. fadom of the coste tyll ye gesse be passe the Lymber vry And so go the estemmar course tyll ye come to .xiiii. fadome and goo your course sodtheast tyll you be past the holmes But the mooste wysdome is to byd tyll daye From Kerkeley roode holmis to orforde and be westin it flowes on the lande south southeast and at the halmes heade quarter tyde fro or fordnes to or wyll wannes the course is southwest and floweth south easte and in or wyll hauyn within the were south and north and ye go fro or wyll wannys to the nesse ye weste go southe west fro the nasse of makres of y e spette youre course is west south west and it flowes south and by east brynge your markes togither That is the paryshe church steple out be east the abbaye of saint Vsseys then go your course ouer the spetes south tyl you come in ten fadoms or .xii. fadome theÌ„ go your course with the sho south southwest Yf it be flode come not within eyghte fadomes And ye bryng you to .xi. fadome or .xii. fadoms then goo youre course into the TeÌ„mes with y e grenebanke west south west and at the sho it flowes south and north and out of Orwilwandes to go out at the flod your course is east south east for cause of y e roge and the â—ackes tyl ye come to .xv. fadomes depâ— for the landefang then ye may go southe southeast tyl ye come to .xviii. fadomes theÌ„ ye must go southe one glasse or two glasse for cause of the knocke Then go south southwest and fetch vp Tenete tetch vp .vii. fadomes
on the breke theÌ„ go your course south it is your fayre way take the knok in Kentisee it flowes south and at the north hed of god win the streames reÌ„neth to south south west and at the south heed of goodwin the streme renis to south west and by south it flowes fro tenet to wyze on both sydes on the mayne Lande south south east at sandwych at downes goo to south by east And in the downe goo halfe tyde vnder other and yf ye ryde in the downes And wyll in to Sandewych hauen ye muste ryre and it be tonynge wynde at east southeast moue And yf it be a folowing wynde ye may bide to south east mone And ye bowne to Calays haueÌ„ and ryde in dowues the wynd be west southwest or south west ye must rere I north east moone and get you into your markes the stepell in the Fanne then go your course east southeast ouer after your tyde serue your wende And Loke you seke Cales hauen at south southeast mone or south and by east And yf ye turne in the Downes come no neare goodwyn theÌ„ .ix. fadome ne no neare the brakes them fyue fadome from saint Margaretes stayre and ye wil go to donginas your way is south southwest retch xviii fadome depe betwixt-saynt Margaretes stayre and Donginas goeth halfe tyde And fro dongynas to hyld ninas youre course is easte and west Donginas and the water of sinn lieth east southeast and west norwest Dunginas and depe lieth south easte and by easte nor west and by west and Donginas and saine heed south southweste go from donginas and ye haue .xx. fadome depe go west south west that is your course alonge see And at donginas is half and is halfe quarter tyde And vnto Hastynge halfe tyde and at Becheffe quarter tyde Becheffe and Depe south east and norwest becheffe and sayne heed south and north the hy-land of a Rondel and strouttart south southeast and nor nor west the sayne hed and wolues hed southeast and nor weste Barflette nas and wolneserde south southeast and nor norwest The schapel hogges and neldes south and northe The hagge be east Rokys nese and Wolnesord south and by west north and by east Wolnesorde and Garuesaye south southeweste and quarter tyde vnder other at Wolnesord From Wolnesord to the Begge of saynte telynes halfe tyde vnder other And from saint Telines to chaike sord is halfe tyde and a south mone make hyest water with in wight nedelles And they forne lieth south west and by west and north-northeast and by east the neldes and y e cornelaÌ„de west and east and the nedylles it flowes south east and by south from the nedelles to portland west south west and east north east at the Poll within Hauen it flowes nor west and southeast and in the fayre waye southe southeast north north west at Waymouth within the hauen east and west at the byll at Portlande south southeast and north north weste The sayne heed and Portelande lyeth west northwest east southeast Portlande and Garnsay south and north Sayne heed and the Hyunde by west dartmouth east and by south west and by north Portland and bery lande east and by north west and by south Bery lande and Sterte-west southwest and east north east Bytwyxte Portland and start euery hauen is tyde east west Bytwyxte Berylande and the landes ende of Englande that is halfe tyde in the fayre waye Bytwixte the start and Lessart the course is east and west and beware of the Edy stones al the hauens he ful Bytwixte the Starte and Lessarte the course at weste southweste moone the landes end and Lessarte lyeth east south easte and west Norwest at the landes ende lyeth the. Raynolde stone a lytle yurth of but .xii. fadomes shal lede you wythout hym And south south west of the landes ende lyeth the Golfe the Lange shyppes and the landes ende lyeth nor nor west and south south east the lange shypes and saynt Mary â—ouÌ„de of Sylly lieth west south west and east north-northeast Saynt Mary stound and VishaÌ„t lyeth nor west and by north south east and by south Sylly and the sayne lyeth south south east and nor norwest The sayne Vsshant lyeth south and north Vsshant and the Popyll hope lyethe north and by west and south and by east Vsshant and Lyssart north and south Lyssart and saynt Mary stounde of Sylly lyeth weste and easte but beware of the Gulfe but Saynt Mary stounde and the Forne nor west and southeast The Forne and Popyl hop nor north west and south south east The Forne and Lyssart north and by east and south by west The Forne and the Gred by east Falmoth north and south The forne and the Ramhed nor north east and south southwest Vsshant and the Ramhed north east and by north south west and by south The Forne and Bery lande north east and by north south west and by south The Starte and Baspal north and south Basepal and Ramhede north and by weste south by east Garnsay and the Hiwnd by west Dartmoth west north west and east southeast * ⸪ ⧠FINIS
⧠The Rutter of the See with the hauons rodes soundynges kennynges wyndes flodes and ebbes daungers and coostes of dyuers regyons with the lawes of the yele Auleton and the iudgementes of the see ¶ With a Rutter of the Northe added to the same ✚ * ¶ The prologue of Robart Copland the translatour of this sayde Rutter EVery scyence artyfycyal or mortal is moest commenlye enuretd with reason speculacyon and practyse by the whyche is knowen and tryed the parfyte doinges of the same formallye to the behote at the doers and to them whiche of necessite muste set to worke suche as ben practysed and auctorysed iÌ„ euery suche scyence as thus Euery man that entendeth to buyld be it habytacyon fortresse or other edifice on lande or water behouethe to haue suche worekemen that can cast the plat and know the substauÌ„ce and the grouÌ„de for the foundacion and that can saflye and dyrectlye frame and rayse the hole worke For whoso hathe not the veray scyence of Arsmetryke and geometry to ayme measure y e platte and coniecture of the hyght drede and lenght and to fortifye it with Pryncypalles gistes beames tenauÌ„tes morteâ—ses couÌ„trebrases and not knowing the nombre in eueri piece duely framed is in doute peryll to lese all the frame and w tout tooles therto belonging as rule squyre cuÌ„pas lyne prychel tryangle such other for the safegard reparacioÌ„ therof to store it with brick or stone lime sand lâ—me lath bord nayle tyle leade other Howbeit y t by reasoÌ„ a man that neuer was builder bi speculacioÌ„ may rease and edifi but nothing like y t entired practise In lyke maner I coniecte that in the feate and course of Nauigacyon or sealyng a man may presume take vpon him by his speculacyon to coÌ„ducte a vessell as a blynde man iÌ„ a desolate wyldernes doth walk tyl he be lost But y e sure wise enured maister mariner or lodeâ—inaÌ„ not ygnorauntly trusting his own seÌ„sual reasoÌ„ dylygently for the safegarde of his doynges and assuraunte of his practyse consydereth yf his bessell be sure and decked at all poyntes and wiâ—h greate solicitude sequeth enquyreth geteth suche necessary instrumentes as behoueth to the industry of his practyse as the carde compasse rutter dyal and other whiche by speculate practyse sheweth the place that is to say the costes hauens rodes soundinges daungers floodes ebbes windes kâ—ninges courses and passages fro land to land and to be the more sure in the conductynge of his vyage he busyly purueyeth for all takelynges store therto behoffull as cables roopes ankers mastes sayles ores artyllery vytayle fresshe water fewell and other necessaryes * All this discretely pondred by a sad ingenyour and cyrcumspecte maryner of the Citye of London beynge in the towne of Bourdewes bought a pretye booke Imprynted in the Frenche language called the Rutter of the see conteynyng many propre feates of his scyence And consyderyng that it was expedient and necessary for all Englyshe men of his facultye to haue it in theyr owne language to the erudicyon and saue gard of our marchauÌ„tes as other hauntynge the see not knowynge the content therof The whiche booke he instaÌ„ted me lo translate into Englysh which ouer sene me thought veray dâ—ffycyle to me not knowynge the termes of mariners and names of the coostes and hauens for I came neuer on the see nor by no coste therof But folowyng my copye by the aduyse and ouersyght of certayne coÌ„nyng men of that scyence whiche bolded and informed me in many doubtes I did vntertake in doing my diligence as a blind horse in a myl turnyng the querne ygnorauÌ„tly saue by conductynge of the mylner that setteth hym on worke Desyryng all experte maysters to correcâ—e this and make other for the comon vitlite and safegarde of these our natyfe countrey men and goodes flotynge in dyuers regyons In the whych doyng they shall not onely obtayne thankes laudes and be prayed for in thys world and also in the other but he hyghly rewarded of almyghtye God whyche is chefly mayster and lodesman of and to euery streme and coost To whom be gyuen laude and glorye in the worlde of worldes Amen ☞ The translatour Robart Copland Gentyll maryners on a bonne vyage Hoyce vp the salye and let god stere In y e bonaueÌ„â—ure makiÌ„g your passage It is ful see the wether fayre and clere The nepetydes shall you nothing dere A see bordmates S. george to borow Mary Iohn ye shal not nede to fere But with this boke to go safe thorow * Of the tides that is to wyt the stode and ebbes fro the rase of Sayne into Flaunders AT the rase of Sayne the moone in the southewest and poynte of souhtful see in the southeast a poynt of easte lowe water At saynt Mathews y e moone north east ful see And south west low water At the fourne the moone northeast a poynt of east full see and in the southwest a poynt of west lowe water At Portsall and at Bergroagh the moone in the east northeast ful see 〈◊〉 the south weste lowe water At Lyganan the moone in the east northeaste full see and southeast lowe water With in the yle of Basepole the moone in the east northeastfull see and wythoute in the chanell the moone in the easte and the moone in the southe lowe water At Melenem the mone in the southe apoint of southwest low water and in the west a poynt of Northwest full see * At the .vii. yles the moone in the east southeast full see and south southwest low water * Fro the yle of basepole to saynt Malowes al alonge the coost vnto Carteras the moone in the south lowe water and the moone in the west full see * At Cause Granesey Iarsei fourne and Clerke the moone iÌ„ thy south lowe water to the grouende and in the west full see * At Roktowethe moone in the southeast a poynt of the east full see and in the cost of garnesey wythout the mone in the southe east lowe water * At the race of Brehac the moone in the eastful see in y e south lowe water ☞ At Ferrere the moone in the southe east full see At the race of Blanchey bytwene the Hag Aldreney the moone iÌ„ the south east a poynt of the east ful see Bytwene Creke alderney is a baÌ„ke called the banke of share and ouer it is ix fadomes wythout the casketes the moone in the east southeast full se and in the southwest lowe water At the Hag and aldreney the moone in the south a poynt of southwest lowe water to the ground At the sherbrugh at Barflewe and at the Hag the moone in the south southwest low water to the grounde At Carteras the moone in the south south east ful see and in the west southwest lowe water From the chefe of Cause to Diepe the moone in the south southeast ful se In Sayne at the folle