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saint_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 3,982 5 9.9491 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A83496 Speeches and passages of this great and happy Parliament: from the third of November, 1640, to this instant June, 1641. Collected into one volume, and according to the most perfect originalls, exactly published. England and Wales. Parliament.; Mervyn, Audley, Sir, d. 1675.; Pym, John, 1584-1643.; Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 1593-1641. 1641 (1641) Wing E2309; Thomason E159_1; ESTC R212697 305,420 563

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incline_v and_o return_v to_o popery_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o antichirst_n as_o have_v most_o clear_o appear_v even_o in_o our_o day_n as_o well_o as_o before_o since_o the_o restore_n of_o religion_n i_o shall_v for_o this_o time_n instance_n only_o in_o three_o place_n of_o the_o rubric_n corrupt_v by_o bishop_n in_o the_o rubric_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o it_o be_v direct_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o place_n of_o the_o church_n or_o chancel_n and_o the_o minister_n shall_v so_o turn_v he_o as_o the_o people_n may_v best_o hear_v in_o the_o rubric_n as_o it_o be_v now_o print_v prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o accustom_a place_n etc._n etc._n except_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o ordinary_a whereby_o they_o have_v introduce_v the_o popish_a practice_n of_o read_v prayer_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chancel_n at_o their_o altar_n where_o few_o in_o the_o church_n can_v see_v they_o 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thereby_o move_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o put_v they_o on_o for_o that_o time_n wherein_o he_o direct_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o say_v the_o english_a service_n in_o the_o chapel_n twice_o a_o day_n for_o his_o neglect_n show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o edinburgh_n promise_v he_o upon_o the_o great_a care_n of_o these_o novation_n advancement_n to_o a_o better_a bishopric_n tax_v he_o for_o his_o boldness_n in_o preach_v the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a kirk_n against_o master_n mitchell_n who_o have_v teach_v the_o error_n of_o arminius_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n bid_v he_o send_v up_o a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o counsellor_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n who_o do_v not_o communicate_v in_o the_o chapel_n in_o a_o form_n which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o our_o kirk_n commend_v he_o when_o he_o find_v he_o obsequious_a to_o these_o his_o command_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v move_v the_o king_n the_o second_o time_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o wherein_o he_o upbraid_v he_o bitter_o that_o in_o his_o first_o synod_n at_o aberdein_n he_o have_v only_o dispute_v against_o our_o custom_n of_o scotland_n of_o fast_v sometime_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o presumptuous_o censure_v our_o kirk_n that_o in_o this_o we_o be_v opposite_a to_o christianity_n itself_o and_o that_o among_o we_o there_o be_v no_o canon_n at_o all_o more_o of_o this_o stuff_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n themselves_o second_o by_o two_o paper_n of_o memoirs_fw-fr and_o instruction_n from_o the_o pretend_a bishop_n of_o saint_n androis_n to_o the_o pretend_a bishop_n of_o rosse_n come_v to_o this_o prelate_n for_o order_v the_o
true_a church_n have_v not_o err_v in_o fundamental_a point_n and_o that_o salvation_n be_v attainable_a in_o that_o religion_n and_o therefore_o have_v restrain_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n hence_o also_o have_v come_v fourteen_o the_o great_a conformity_n and_o likeness_n both_o continue_v and_o increase_v of_o our_o church_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o vesture_n posture_n ceremony_n and_o administration_n namely_o as_o the_o bishop_n rochet_n and_o the_o lawn_n sleeve_n the_o foure-cornerd_a cap_n the_o cope_n and_o surprisse_n the_o tippet_n the_o hood_n and_o the_o canonical_a coat_n the_o pulpit_n clothe_v especial_o now_o of_o late_a with_o the_o jesuit_n badge_n upon_o they_o every_o way_n xv._o the_o stand_n up_o at_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la and_o at_o the_o read_v the_o gospel_n pray_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n the_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n towards_o the_o east_n cross_n in_o baptism_n the_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n xvi_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o communion_n table_n altarwise_a set_v image_n crucifix_n and_o conceit_n over_o they_o and_o taper_n and_o book_n upon_o they_o and_o bow_v and_o adore_v to_o or_o before_o they_o the_o reading_z of_o the_o second_o service_n at_o the_o altar_n and_o force_v people_n to_o come_v up_o thither_o to_o receive_v or_o else_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o term_v the_o altar_n to_o be_v the_o mercy-seat_n or_o the_o place_n of_o god_n almighty_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a device_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o mass_n xvii_o the_o christening_n and_o consecrate_v of_o church_n and_o chapel_n be_v the_o consecrate_v font_n pulpit_n table_n chalice_n churchyard_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o put_v holiness_n in_o they_o yea_o reconsecrate_v upon_o pretend_a pollution_n as_o though_o every_o thing_n be_v unclean_a without_o their_o consecrate_v and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o sundry_a church_n have_v be_v interdict_v and_o keep_v from_o use_n as_o pollute_v xviii_o the_o liturgy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o romish_a breviary_n ritualium_fw-la masse-book_n also_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n for_o archbishop_n and_o minister_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a xix_o the_o multitude_n of_o canon_n former_o make_v wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v denounce_v for_o speak_v of_o a_o word_n against_o the_o devise_n above_o say_v or_o subscription_n thereunto_o though_o no_o law_n enjoin_v a_o restraint_n from_o the_o ministry_n without_o such_o subscription_n and_o appeal_v be_v den●ed_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v refuse_v subscription_n or_o unlawful_a conformity_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o much_o wrong_v by_o the_o inferior_a judge_n also_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o late_a sacred_a synod_n as_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o be_v many_o strange_a and_o dangerous_a device_n to_o undermine_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n to_o propagate_v popery_n to_o spoil_v god_n people_n ensnare_v minister_n and_o other_o student_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v all_o into_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o thrall_n doom_n to_o they_o and_o their_o government_n spoil_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o their_o power_n xx._n the_o countenance_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n prohibit_v of_o marriage_n without_o their_o licence_n at_o certain_a time_n almost_o half_a the_o year_n and_o lycense_v of_o marriage_n without_o bane_n ask_v xxi_o profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n plead_v for_o it_o and_o enjoin_v minister_n to_o read_v a_o declaration_n set_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o their_o procurement_n for_o tolerate_v of_o sport_n upon_o that_o day_n suspend_v and_o deprive_v many_o godly_a minister_n for_o not_o read_v the_o same_o only_a out_o of_o conscience_n it_o be_v agaist_fw-mi the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o to_o do_v and_o no_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o enjoin_v it_o xxii_o the_o press_v of_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o saint_n day_n whereby_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o man_n purse_n for_o work_v on_o they_o a_o very_a high_a burden_n on_o most_o people_n who_o get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o daily_a employment_n must_v either_o omit_v they_o and_o be_v idle_a or_o part_n with_o their_o money_n whereby_o many_o poor_a family_n be_v undo_v or_o bring_v behindhand_o yea_o many_o churchwarden_n be_v sue_v or_o threaten_v to_o be_v sue_v by_o their_o troublesome_a minister_n as_o persure_v person_n for_o not_o present_v their_o parishioner_n who_o sayy_v in_o observe_v holiday_n xxiii_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o frequency_n of_o whoredom_n and_o adultery_n occasion_v by_o the_o prelate_n corrupt_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o do_v turn_v all_o into_o money_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o their_o purse_n and_o lest_o their_o officer_n shall_v defraud_v they_o of_o their_o gain_n they_o have_v in_o their_o late_a canon_n in_o stead_n of_o remedy_v their_o vice_n decree_v that_o the_o commutation_n of_o penance_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o the_o bishop_n privity_n xxiv_o the_o general_a abuse_n of_o that_o great_a ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n which_o god_n have_v leave_v in_o his_o church_n to_o be_v use_v as_o the_o last_o and_o great_a punishment_n the_o church_n can_v inflict_v upon_o obstinate_a and_o great_a offender_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o of_o right_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o do_v daily_o excommunicate_a man_n either_o for_o do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a or_o for_o vain_a idle_a and_o trivial_a matter_n as_o work_v or_o open_v a_o shop_n on_o a_o holiday_n for_o not_o appear_v at_o every_o beck_n upon_o their_o summons_n not_o pay_v a_o fee_n or_o the_o like_a yea_o they_o have_v make_v it_o as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n a_o hook_n or_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o empty_v man_n purse_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o greatness_n and_o so_o that_o sacred_a ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o their_o prevent_n of_o it_o become_v contemptible_a to_o all_o man_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o use_v against_o notorious_a offender_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v their_o favourite_n xxv_o yea_o further_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v boundless_a unwilling_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o either_o man_n or_o law_n they_o claim_v their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la exercise_n ecclesiastical_a authority_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o right_n and_o under_o their_o own_o seal_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o temporal_a dignity_n place_n and_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o may_v sway_v both_o sword_n xxvi_o whence_o follow_v the_o take_a commission_n in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o consistory_n and_o where_o else_o they_o sit_v in_o matter_n determinable_a of_o right_n at_o common_a law_n the_o put_n of_o minister_n upon_o parish_n without_o the_o patron_n &_o people_n consent_n xxvii_o the_o impose_v of_o oath_n of_o various_a and_o trivial_a article_n yearly_a upon_o churchwarden_n and_o sideman_n which_o without_o perjury_n unless_o they_o fall_v at_o jar_n continual_o with_o their_o minister_n and_o neighbour_n and_o whole_o neglect_v their_o own_o call_n xxviii_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o other_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n reach_v even_o to_o man_n thought_n the_o apprehend_n and_o detain_v of_o man_n by_o pursivant_n the_o frequent_a suspending_a and_o deprive_v of_o minister_n fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n break_v up_o of_o man_n house_n and_o study_n take_v away_o man_n book_n letter_n and_o other_o writing_n seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n remove_v they_o from_o their_o calling_n separate_n between_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n against_o both_o their_o will_n the_o reject_v of_o prohibition_n with_o threaten_n and_o the_o do_v of_o many_o other_o outrage_n to_o the_o utter_a infringe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o arraign_v of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o awe_v with_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o way_n promote_v that_o neither_o prohibition_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o lawful_a remedy_n can_v be_v have_v or_o take_v place_n for_o the_o distress_a subject_n in_o most_o case_n only_a papist_n jesuit_n priest_n and_o such_o other_o as_o propagate_v popery_n or_o arminianism_n be_v countenance_v spare_v and_o have_v much_o liberty_n and_o from_o hence_o follow_v among_o other_o these_o dangerous_a consequence_n i._n first_o the_o general_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o romish_a part_n that_o their_o superstitious_a religion_n will_v ere_o long_o be_v
in_o the_o north_n yet_o i_o dwell_v in_o england_n sir_n benjamin_n rudyerd_n speech_n concern_v the_o queen_n jointure_n jan._n 1640._o mr._n speaker_n god_n have_v bless_v the_o queen_n majesty_n with_o a_o bless_a progeny_n already_o whereby_o she_o have_v relieve_v and_o fortify_v this_o kingdom_n which_o may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n in_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o provide_v according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o interest_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o great_a and_o famous_a king_n she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o our_o king_n which_o to_o we_o include_v all_o expression_n but_o in_o one_o thing_n mr._n speaker_n her_o majesty_n be_v singular_a in_o that_o she_o be_v the_o mother_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v among_o we_o above_o these_o hundred_o year_n which_o can_v but_o work_v a_o tenderness_n in_o we_o the_o queen_n likewise_o may_v be_v another_o instrument_n of_o happiness_n to_o we_o in_o her_o good_a affection_n to_o parliament_n by_o a_o good_a handsel_n in_o this_o and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v see_v effect_n of_o it_o for_o it_o near_o and_o wise_o concern_v her_o majesty_n even_o in_o all_o the_o relation_n that_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o she_o to_o contribute_v her_o best_a assistance_n to_o uphold_v the_o government_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o king_n will_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o make_v a_o further_a enlargement_n of_o his_o bounty_n towards_o she_o in_o some_o degree_n proportionable_a wherefore_o mr._n speaker_n it_o will_v become_v this_o house_n to_o show_v our_o cheerfulness_n in_o pass_v of_o the_o bill_n article_n against_o doctor_n piercie_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n exhibit_v by_o mr._n james_n minister_n within_o his_o diocese_n 1_o he_o have_v exit_fw-la officio_fw-la convent_v i_o before_o he_o for_o have_v two_o sermon_n preach_v in_o my_o church_n on_o michaelmas_n day_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n &_o hindrance_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o church_n ale_n as_o his_o lordship_n pretend_v and_o further_o examine_v i_o upon_o oath_n whether_o i_o have_v not_o the_o say_v sermon_n preach_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o intent_n admonish_v i_o for_o the_o future_a neither_o to_o preach_v myself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o preach_v in_o my_o cure_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o either_o the_o lordsday_n or_o holy_a day_n 2_o i_o hear_v he_o say_v to_o his_o register_n that_o whereas_o information_n have_v be_v give_v concern_v certain_a minister_n that_o they_o expound_v upon_o the_o catechism_n this_o information_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o catch_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v have_v run_v thus_o that_o they_o catechise_v or_o expound_v upon_o the_o catechism_n sermon-wise_a and_o then_o they_o will_v have_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o censure_v 3_o at_o the_o meeting_n to_o elect_v clerk_n of_o the_o convocation_n he_o threaten_v to_o send_v forth_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o benevolence_n late_o grant_v in_o the_o late_a synod_n within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v and_o further_o at_o the_o say_a election_n his_o son_n give_v eight_o single_a voice_n two_o as_o archdeacon_n of_o bath_n two_o as_o prebend_n of_o the_o church_n of_o well_n two_o as_o parson_n of_o buckland_n saint_n mary_n two_o as_o vicar_n of_o kingsbury_n and_o many_o other_o also_o there_o present_a give_v as_o many_o double_a voice_n as_o they_o have_v benefice_n and_o dignity_n against_o which_o one_o mr._n rosnell_n protest_v say_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o they_o give_v in_o several_a capacity_n and_o thereupon_o command_v he_o silence_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n 4._o that_o upon_o the_o mere_a information_n of_o mr._n humphrey_n sydenham_n rector_n of_o buckington_n that_o in_o a_o certain_a sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o arch_a deacon_n of_o taunton_n i_o bespatter_v the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n summon_v i_o before_o he_o down_o to_o well_n and_o there_o object_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o have_v preach_v a_o scandalous_a sermon_n wherein_o i_o have_v cast_v some_o aspersion_n on_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n upon_o which_o charge_n i_o proffer_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o exact_a copy_n of_o the_o sermon_n i_o preach_v and_o to_o depose_v that_o i_o speak_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a copy_n this_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o minister_n who_o come_v to_o witness_v against_o i_o trouble_v with_o a_o second_o journey_n one_o of_o my_o proctor_n desire_v time_n till_o the_o next_o court_n day_n for_o i_o to_o give_v in_o my_o answer_n the_o bishop_n command_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o the_o other_o proctor_n though_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o i_o &_o have_v receive_v a_o fee_n never_o open_v his_o mouth_n pretend_v unto_o i_o that_o because_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v with_o i_o he_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o my_o behalf_n be_v deny_v time_n to_o give_v in_o my_o answer_n at_o the_o next_o court_n day_n i_o desire_v respite_n until_o the_o afternoon_n this_o also_o be_v deny_v in_o fine_a contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o court_n he_o examine_v witness_n against_o i_o and_o proceed_v to_o censure_v i_o before_o he_o receive_v my_o full_a answer_n he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o answer_n which_o i_o can_v give_v to_o the_o article_n object_v to_o i_o which_o i_o proffer_a to_o give_v and_o which_o he_o have_v by_o oath_n require_v i_o to_o give_v further_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o administer_v unto_o i_o he_o question_v i_o not_o only_o concern_v matter_n of_o outward_a fact_n but_o also_o concern_v my_o most_o secret_a thought_n intention_n and_o aim_n moreover_o whereas_o the_o witness_n confess_v that_o i_o only_o say_v in_o the_o foresay_a sermon_n that_o some_o put_v the_o scripture_n into_o a_o stage_v dress_v the_o bishop_n persuade_v they_o that_o that_o expression_n be_v equivalent_a with_o the_o article_n object_v that_o some_o man_n sermon_n be_v stage_n play_v and_o they_o by_o his_o persuasion_n swear_v down_o right_a that_o i_o saidsome_a man_n sermon_n be_v stage_n play_v the_o doctor_n make_v a_o act_n and_o order_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v public_a retractation_n which_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o appeal_v unto_o the_o arch_n but_o upon_o either_o the_o bishop_n or_o m._n sidenhams_n information_n my_o proctor_n hunt_v renounce_v my_o appeal_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb_n dismiss_v the_o same_o cause_n without_o hear_v unto_o the_o bishop_n again_o 5_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o my_o parish_n by_o order_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v enjoin_v to_o turn_v the_o communion_n table_n and_o place_n it_o altarwise_a etc._n etc._n now_o they_o that_o they_o may_v neither_o displease_v the_o bishop_n nor_o transgress_v against_o the_o rubric_n of_o the_o liturgy_n make_v it_o a_o exact_a square_a table_n that_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o bishop_n order_n the_o minister_n may_v still_o officiate_v at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o table_n m._n humphrey_n sydenham_n inform_v against_o this_o and_o upon_o information_n the_o bishop_n send_v to_o view_v it_o and_o upon_o his_o view_n he_o certify_v the_o bishop_n that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o oyster_n table_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n order_v the_o churchwarden_n to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o 6_o upon_o m._n humphrey_n sydenham_n information_n that_o m._n john_n pym_n be_v a_o parliamenteer_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o any_o long_a to_o sojourn_v in_o his_o house_n although_o before_o such_o information_n he_o give_v i_o leave_v and_o when_o i_o demand_v of_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o reason_n why_o his_o lordship_n have_v thus_o change_v his_o mind_n they_o tell_v i_o that_o his_o lordship_n be_v inform_v by_o m._n sydenham_n that_o m._n pym_n be_v a_o puritan_n the_o lord_n andever_v speech_n in_o march_n 1640._o concern_v the_o star-chamber_n my_o lord_n since_o your_o lordship_n have_v already_o look_v so_o far_o into_o privilege_n of_o peer_n as_o to_o make_v a_o strict_a inquisition_n upon_o foreign_a honour_n let_v we_o not_o destroy_v that_o among_o ourselves_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o preserve_v from_o stranger_n and_o if_o this_o grievance_n i_o shall_v move_v against_o have_v sleep_v till_o now_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a lest_o custom_n make_v it_o every_o day_n more_o apparent_a than_o other_o your_o lordship_n very_a well_o know_v there_o be_v a_o statute_n frame_v 3_o hen._n 7._o authorise_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n call_v to_o they_o one_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o receive_v complaint_n