imperial_a constitution_n whilst_o we_o britain_n be_v yet_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n solis_n die_v quem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la certe_fw-la dicere_fw-la solebant_fw-la majores_fw-la omnium_fw-la omnino_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o negotiorum_fw-la quiescat_fw-la intentio_fw-la thus_o be_v sunday_n redeem_v from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o all_o other_o day_n by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v mean_a or_o great_a festival_n for_o it_o thus_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o 1._o decretal_n caeteris_fw-la verò_fw-la diebus_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la personis_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la habent_fw-la licentiam_fw-la judicandi_fw-la excepto_fw-la criminali_fw-la or_o as_o another_o edition_n read_v it_o exceptis_fw-la criminalibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la the_o whole_a canon_n be_v verbatim_o also_o decree_v in_o the_o capitular_o of_o the_o emperor_n levitâ—_n carolus_n &_o ludovicus_n chap._n v._n how_o other_o fastival_n and_o vacation_n days_n be_v exempt_v let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o other_o festival_n and_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v take_v from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o note_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o in_o concilio_n triburiensi_fw-la ca._n 35._o in_fw-la or_o about_o the_o year_n 895._o nullus_fw-la comes_fw-la nullúsque_fw-la omnino_fw-la secularis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la vel_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la seu_fw-la quadragessimae_fw-la aut_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la placitum_fw-la habere_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la populum_fw-la praesumat_fw-la illo_fw-la coercere_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n the_o council_n of_o 845._o meldis_n ca._n 77._o take_v easter-week_n common_o call_v the_o octave_n from_o lawbusiness_n paschae_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la feriandum_fw-la forensia_fw-la negotia_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la by_o this_o example_n come_v the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n st._n michael_n the_o epiphany_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v exempt_v and_o principal_a feast_n to_o be_v honour_v with_o octave_n the_o next_o memorable_a council_n to_o that_o of_o tribury_n be_v the_o council_n of_o ertford_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 932._o which_o though_o it_o be_v then_o but_o provincial_n yet_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o gratian_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o become_v general_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o whole_a church_n i_o will_v recite_v it_o at_o large_a as_o it_o stand_v in_o 2._o binius_fw-la for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation-stone_n to_o our_o term_n placita_fw-la secularia_fw-la dominicis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la legitima_fw-la jejunia_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonicam_fw-la institutionem_fw-la minimè_fw-la fieri_fw-la volumus_fw-la in_o super_fw-la quoque_fw-la gloriosissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la add_v augmentum_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o as_o 1._o gratian_n have_v it_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la decrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o licentiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la christianos_n suâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la bannire_fw-la septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la natalem_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o à _fw-la septuagessimâ_fw-la quinquagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la natalem_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adeundi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la orationibúsque_fw-la vacandi_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la habeatur_fw-la facultas_fw-la but_o the_o council_n of_o st._n medard_n extant_a first_o in_o 17._o burchard_n and_o then_o in_o gratian_n enlarge_v these_o vacation_n in_o this_o manner_n decrevit_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o quadragessima_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavam_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavam_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o in_o litaniis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o in_o diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la &_o in_o diebus_fw-la rogationum_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la &_o pacificatione_fw-la nullus_fw-la supra_fw-la sacra_fw-la evangelia_n jurare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la the_o word_n jurare_fw-la here_o imply_v law_n cause_n or_o hold_v plea_n on_o these_o day_n as_o by_o the_o same_o phrase_n in_o other_o law_n shall_v by_o and_o by_o appear_v which_o the_o gloss_n also_o upon_o this_o canon_n make_v manifest_a say_v in_o his_o etiam_fw-la diebus_fw-la causae_fw-la exerceri_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la cite_v the_o other_o 1._o canon_n here_o next_o before_o recite_v but_o add_v withal_o that_o the_o court_n and_o custom_n of_o rome_n itself_o do_v not_o keep_v vacation_n from_o septuagessima_fw-la nor_o as_o it_o seem_v on_o some_o other_o of_o the_o day_n and_o this_o precedent_n we_o follow_v when_o septuagessima_fw-la and_o sexagessima_fw-la fall_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o hilary-term_n chap._n vi_o that_o our_o term_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o canon_n law_n thus_o we_o leave_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o come_v home_o to_o our_o own_o country_n which_o out_o of_o these_o and_o such_o other_o foreign_a constitution_n for_o many_o more_o there_o be_v have_v frame_v our_o term_n not_o by_o choose_v any_o set_a portion_n of_o the_o year_n for_o they_o but_o by_o take_v up_o such_o time_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o church_n and_o common_a necessity_n for_o collect_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n leave_v undisposed_a of_o as_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v plain_o shall_v appear_v chap._n vii_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o as_o one_o of_o our_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n make_v a_o very_a strict_a law_n against_o work_v on_o sunday_n give_v þeoÆ¿_n mon_fw-fr Æ¿yrce_n on_o sunnan_n daeg_fw-la be_v his_o hlaforde_n haese_n sy_a he_o freo_fw-la 3._o if_o a_o servant_n work_v on_o sunday_n by_o his_o master_n command_n let_v he_o be_v make_v free_a etc._n etc._n and_o 39_o alured_n prohibit_v many_o festival_n but_o the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v juridical_a proceed_n upon_o such_o day_n be_v edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthurne_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o league_n between_o they_o make_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o council_n of_o ertford_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o take_v not_o all_o our_o light_n from_o thence_o do_v thus_o ordain_v ordel_n &_o aþa_v syndon_v tocÆ¿edene_a freol_n dagum_fw-la &_o riht_v faesten_v dagum_fw-la 9_o we_o forbid_v that_o ordel_n and_o oath_n so_o they_o call_v law-tryal_n at_o that_o time_n be_v use_v upon_o festival_n and_o lawful_a fast_a day_n etc._n etc._n how_o far_o this_o law_n extend_v appear_v not_o particular_o no_o doubt_n to_o all_o festival_n and_o fasting-day_n then_o impose_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o such_o other_o provincial_n as_o by_o our_o king_n and_o clergy_n here_o be_v institute_v those_o which_o by_o alured_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v festival_n be_v now_o by_o this_o law_n make_v also_o day_n of_o vacation_n from_o judicial_a trial_n yet_o seem_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v but_o semi-festival_n as_o appoint_v only_o to_o freeman_n not_o to_o bondman_n for_o so_o this_o alured_n law_n declare_v viz._n the_o 12._o day_n of_o christmas_n the_o day_n wherein_o christ_n overcome_v the_o devil_n the_o anniversary_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o 7._o day_n afore_o easter_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o whole_a week_n before_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o harvest_n and_o the_o feast-day_n of_o all-saint_n but_o the_o four_o wednesday_n in_o the_o four_o ember_n week_n be_v remit_v to_o bondman_n to_o bestow_v their_o work_n in_o they_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perspicuous_a eanham_n i_o find_v about_o 510._o sixty_o year_n after_o a_o canon_n in_o our_o only_o synod_n of_o eanham_n under_o king_n ethelred_n in_o these_o word_n first_o touch_v sunday_n 15._o dominicae_fw-la solennia_fw-la diei_fw-la cum_fw-la summo_fw-la honore_fw-la magnopere_fw-la celebranda_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la operis_fw-la agatur_fw-la servilis_fw-la negotia_fw-la quoque_fw-la secularia_fw-la quaestionésque_fw-la publicae_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la deponantur_fw-la die_fw-la then_o command_v the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o 15._o b._n virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o 15._o apostle_n the_o 16._o fast_a of_o the_o ember_n day_n and_o of_o the_o 17._o friday_n in_o every_o week_n to_o be_v due_o keep_v it_o proceed_v thus_o 18._o judicium_fw-la quip_n quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la ordel_n dicitur_fw-la &_o juramenta_fw-la vulgaria_fw-la festivis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o legitimis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la octabas_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la 15._o dies_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la minime_fw-la exerceantur_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la summa_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la oportet_fw-la it_o be_v like_o there_o be_v some_o former_a constitution_n of_o our_o church_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o either_o my_o eye_n have_v not_o light_v on_o they_o or_o my_o memory_n have_v deceive_v i_o
of_o they_o chap._n viii_o canutus_n succeed_v short_o after_o by_o his_o danish_a sword_n in_o our_o english_a kingdom_n not_o only_o retain_v but_o revive_v this_o former_a constitution_n add_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o zeal_n two_o new_a festival_n and_o vacation_n day_n and_o Æ¿e_a forbeodað_n ordal_n &_o aðâ—s_v freol_n dagum_fw-la &_o ymbren_a dagum_fw-la &_o lenâ—â—en_o dagum_fw-la &_o riht_v faesten_v dagum_fw-la &_o fram_a adventum_fw-la domini_fw-la eþ_n se_fw-la eah_a to_o þa_o dag_n 17._o and_o we_o forbid_v ordal_n and_o oath_n on_o feast-day_n and_o ember_n day_n and_o lent_n and_o set_v fast_v day_n and_o from_o the_o advent_n of_o our_o lord_n till_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o twelve_o day_n be_v past_o and_o from_o septuagessima_fw-la till_o fifteen_o night_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o sage_n have_v ordain_v that_o st._n edward_n day_n shall_v be_v festival_n over_o all_o england_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n and_o st._n dunstan_n on_o the_o 14._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n as_o right_o it_o be_v shall_v keep_v they_o hallow_v and_o in_o peace_n canutus_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o eanham_n set_v down_o in_o the_o paragraph_n next_o before_o this_o recite_v which_o shall_v be_v festival_n and_o which_o fasting-day_n appoint_v both_o to_o be_v day_n of_o vacation_n among_o the_o fast_a day_n he_o name_v the_o saint_n eve_n and_o the_o fryday_n but_o except_v the_o fryday_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v festival_n day_n and_o those_o which_o come_v between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n as_o also_o those_o between_o midwinter_n so_o they_o call_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n some_o fryday_n be_v law-day_n and_o some_o be_v not_o those_o in_o easter_n term_n with_o the_o eve_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n be_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o partiality_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v they_o fast_v not_o at_o christmas_n for_o joy_n of_o christ_n nativity_n nor_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o that_o christ_n continue_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o his_o resurrection_n till_o his_o ascension_n and_o 19_o the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n may_v not_o fast_o so_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o nor_o at_o whitsuntide_n for_o joy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n chap._n ix_o the_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n most_o material_a saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n draw_v this_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n near_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o time_n as_o a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n 9_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la similiter_fw-la à _fw-la septuagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la paschae_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la ascensione_n domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la item_n omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la item_n omnibus_fw-la sabbatis_fw-la ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la &_o totâ_fw-la die_fw-la sequenti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la lunae_fw-la item_n vigiliis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la solennitates_fw-la a_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la annunciantur_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o kalendis_fw-la novembris_fw-la ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la vigiliarum_fw-la &_o subsequenti_fw-la solennitate_fw-la item_n in_o parochiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la dies_fw-la observatur_fw-la item_n parochiis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ubi_fw-la propria_fw-la festivitas_fw-la sancti_fw-la celebratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rubric_n of_o this_o law_n be_v de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la &_o diebus_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la intimate_v termtime_n and_o here_o in_o the_o text_n the_o vacation_n be_v call_v dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o i_o 2._o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o pax_fw-la dei_fw-la pax_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o other_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v other_o signification_n also_o more_o particular_a hora_n nona_fw-la be_v here_o as_o in_o all_o author_n of_o that_o time_n intend_v for_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n as_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o our_o ancestor_n of_o much_o late_a time_n follow_v the_o judaical_a computation_n perhaps_o till_o the_o invention_n and_o use_n of_o clock_n give_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o alter_v it_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o daily_o tarry_v for_o the_o unequal_a hour_n chap._n x._o the_o constitution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v among_o his_o other_o law_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o not_o only_a 600._o hoveden_n and_o those_o ancient_a author_n testify_v but_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n 137._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o in_o those_o auction_n nothing_o be_v add_v alter_v or_o speak_v concern_v any_o part_n of_o that_o constitution_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v much_o innovate_v the_o course_n of_o our_o term_n or_o law-day_n see_v he_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o own_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n not_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v receive_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o his_o country_n from_o this_o of_o we_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o old_a customary_a themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o word_n touch_v their_o law-day_n or_o trial_n be_v these_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fieri_fw-la 80._o notandum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fieri_fw-la nec_fw-la simplices_fw-la nec_fw-la apertae_fw-la viz._n omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la autem_fw-la legibus_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la festivos_fw-la perhibet_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la viz._n ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la die_v jovis_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la solennes_n novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la &_o solennium_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la &_o dedicationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la duellum_fw-la est_fw-la deducendum_fw-la this_o law_n do_v general_o inhibit_v all_o judicial_a proceed_n during_o the_o time_n wherein_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v and_o particular_o all_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o the_o french_a and_o our_o 2._o glanvill_n call_v leges_fw-la apparentes_fw-la alius_fw-la apparibiles_fw-la vulgar_o loix_fw-fr apparisans_n during_o the_o other_o time_n therein_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o his_o 31._o neapolitan_a constitution_n include_v the_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o under_o leges_fw-la paribiles_fw-la but_o touch_v the_o time_n wherein_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o vacation_n prescribe_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n especial_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o of_o dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la we_o shall_v find_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n xi_o what_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n hen._n 1._o k._n stephen_n and_o hen._n 2._o as_o for_o william_n rufus_n we_o read_v that_o he_o pull_v many_o land_n from_o the_o church_n but_o not_o that_o he_o abridge_v the_o vacation_n time_n assign_v to_o it_o henry_n the_o 1._o upon_o view_n of_o former_a constitution_n compose_v this_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr observatione_fw-la legis_fw-la faciendi_fw-la viz_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la epâ—â—haniae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la septuagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n &_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o diebus_fw-la quadragessimalibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la legitimis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la in_fw-la diebus_fw-la veneris_fw-la &_o vigiliis_fw-la rum_o sanctorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la leges_fw-la faciendi_fw-la vel_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la pro._n nisi_fw-la primo_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la concordia_fw-la vel_fw-la bellum_fw-la vel_fw-la ferri_fw-la vel_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la leges_fw-la examinationis_fw-la exactiones_fw-la tractari_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la vera_fw-la pax_fw-la beata_fw-la charitas_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o copy_n of_o these_o law_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o florence_n wigorn'_v continuer_n that_o the_o 1142._o londoner_n refuse_v they_o and_o put_v maud_n the_o empress_n to_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n when_o she_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o but_o in_o
to_o begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o corpus-christi-day_n which_o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1614_o be_v the_o day_n next_o before_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o so_o the_o term_n do_v of_o necessity_n begin_v on_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n this_o deceive_v all_o the_o prognosticator_n who_o count_v st._n john_n baptist_n for_o a_o grand_a day_n and_o no_o day_n in_o court_n appoint_v the_o term_n in_o their_o almanac_n to_o begin_v the_o day_n after_o and_o consequent_o to_o hold_v a_o day_n long_o so_o deceive_v many_o by_o that_o their_o error_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o term_n for_o it_o make_v it_o begin_v soon_o by_o a_o return_n viz._n crastino_n sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o thereby_o bring_v octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la which_o before_o be_v the_o first_o return_n to_o be_v the_o second_o and_o quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la which_o before_o be_v the_o second_o now_o to_o be_v the_o three_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o three_o other_o return_v of_o crastino_n octabis_n and_o quindena_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n it_o appoint_v that_o which_o before_o be_v no_o return_n but_o now_o the_o four_o and_o last_o call_v tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la the_o alter_a and_o abbreviation_n of_o this_o term_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o health_n in_o dismiss_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n the_o other_o for_o wealth_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v attend_v his_o harvest_n and_o the_o gather_n in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o three_o also_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o uncertain_a station_n length_n and_o return_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o term_n which_o like_o a_o eccentric_a be_v one_o year_n near_o to_o st._n john_n baptist_n another_o year_n far_o remove_v from_o it_o thereby_o make_v the_o term_n not_o only_o various_a but_o one_o year_n long_o and_o another_o short_a according_a as_o trinity-sunday_n be_v the_o clavis_fw-la to_o it_o fall_v near_o or_o far_o off_o from_o st._n john_n baptist._n for_o if_o it_o fall_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n than_o be_v this_o term_n very_o long_o and_o the_o two_o first_o return_v of_o octabis_n and_o quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la may_v be_v pass_v and_o go_v a_o fortnight_n and_o more_o before_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n can_v come_v in_o and_o if_o it_o fall_v late_o as_o some_o year_n it_o do_v then_o will_v crastino_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n be_v come_v and_o pass_v before_o octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la be_v go_v out_o so_o that_o many_o time_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o first_o return_v of_o this_o term_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v must_v in_o those_o day_n needs_o be_v lose_v chap._n xviii_o how_o michaelmas-term_n be_v abbreviate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 16._o car._n 1._o cap._n 6._o the_o last_o place_n our_o statute-book_n afford_v upon_o this_o subject_a of_o the_o limit_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o term_n be_v the_o stat._n 16._o car._n 1._o chap._n 6._o entitle_v a_o act_n concern_v the_o limitatiom_n and_o abbreviation_n of_o michaelmas-term_n for_o whereas_o by_o former_a statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o michaelmas-term_n do_v begin_v in_o octabis_n sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la that_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o first_o return_n in_o this_o term_n shall_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v à _fw-fr die_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la so_o cut_v off_o no_o less_o than_o two_o return_v from_o the_o ancient_a beginning_n of_o this_o term_n viz._n octabis_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o a_o die_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o consequent_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o fall_v a_o fortnight_n late_a than_o before_o wherefore_o the_o first_o day_n in_o this_o term_n will_v always_o be_v the_o 23d_o day_n of_o october_n unless_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v sunday_n for_o than_o it_o must_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o day_n follow_v upon_o which_o account_n we_o find_v it_o according_o place_v on_o the_o 24._o for_o the_o year_n 1681._o this_o be_v all_o the_o alteration_n that_o statute_n mention_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o end_n of_o michaelmas-term_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o pursuit_n of_o our_o author_n method_n to_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n of_o make_v this_o abbreviation_n as_o we_o find_v they_o reckon_v up_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o statute_n there_o we_o find_v that_o the_o old_a beginning_n of_o michaelmas-term_n be_v general_o find_v to_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n both_o noble_n and_o other_o 1._o for_o the_o keep_n of_o quarter-session_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n 2_o for_o the_o keep_n their_o leet_n law-day_n and_o court-baron_n 3_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o land_n with_o winter-corn_n the_o same_o be_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o all_o the_o year_n for_o do_v it_o 4_o for_o the_o dispose_n and_o set_v in_o order_n of_o all_o their_o winter_n husbandry_n and_o business_n 5_o for_o the_o receive_n and_o pay_v of_o rent_n 6_o because_o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o most_o northern_a harvest_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o inn_v till_o three_o week_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n all_o which_o affair_n they_o can_v before_o by_o no_o mean_n attend_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o say_a term_n so_o speedy_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n to_o appear_v upon_o juries_n and_o to_o follow_v their_o cause_n and_o suit_n in_o the_o law_n sect_n v._o other_o consideration_n concern_v termtime_n have_v thus_o lay_v out_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o term_n both_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a constitution_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o other_o point_v proper_o incident_a to_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n touch_v termtime_n viz._n 1._o why_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 2._o why_o not_o upon_o some_o whole_a day_n as_o on_o grand-day_n double_a feast_n and_o other_o exempt_v day_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o 3._o why_o some_o lawbusiness_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o some_o day_n exempt_v 4._o why_o the_o end_n of_o michaelmas-term_n be_v sometime_o hold_v in_o advent_n and_o of_o hilary-term_n in_o septuagessima_fw-la sexagessima_fw-la and_o quinquagessima_fw-la 5._o why_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v in_o lent_n and_o at_o time_n general_o prohibit_v by_o the_o church_n 6._o of_o return_v 7._o of_o the_o quarta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la 8._o why_o i_o have_v cite_v so_o much_o canon_n civil_a feodal_n and_o foreign_a law_n in_o this_o discourse_n with_o a_o incursion_n into_o the_o original_n of_o our_o law_n chap._n i._n why_o the_o high_a court_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v why_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 14._o scripture_n that_o moses_n judge_v the_o israelite_n from_o morning_n to_o evening_n and_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o afternoon_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forenoon_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o afternoon_n and_o not_o the_o forenoon_n as_o upon_o the_o day_n call_v endotercisi_n or_o intercisi_fw-la whereof_o the_o forenoon_n be_v nefastus_n or_o vacation_n and_o the_o afternoon_n fastus_fw-la or_o law-day_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o civilian_n follow_v that_o law_n do_v so_o continue_v they_o among_o we_o in_o their_o term_n at_o this_o day_n but_o our_o ancestor_n and_o other_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o distemper_n and_o excess_n of_o diet_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n note_v of_o they_o use_v the_o forenoon_n only_o lest_o repletion_n shall_v bring_v upon_o they_o drowsiness_n and_o oppression_n of_o spirit_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n jerome_n pinguis_fw-la venture_n non_fw-la gignit_fw-la mentem_fw-la tenuem_fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n our_o saxon_n as_o appear_v by_o 1._o huntingdon_n be_v unmeasurable_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 13._o ecclesiastes_n vae_fw-la terrae_fw-la cujus_fw-la principes_fw-la manè_fw-la comedunt_fw-la therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n depend_v hereon_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a ordain_v that_o judices_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la jejuni_fw-la judicia_fw-la decernant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o salegunstad_n it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v a._n d._n 1023_o ut_fw-la lectio_fw-la nicaeni_n concilii_fw-la recitetur_fw-la which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o be_v likewise_o there_o confirm_v according_a to_o this_o in_o the_o law_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v ordain_v tit._n l_o lib._n 2._o ut_fw-la
judices_fw-la jejuni_fw-la causas_fw-la audiant_fw-la &_o discernant_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o cau._n capitular_o caroli_n &_o lodovici_n nè_fw-la placitum_fw-la 15._o comes_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la jejunus_fw-la where_o the_o word_n come_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o that_o time_n be_v use_v for_o judex_n as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v it_o declare_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o capitular_a ad_fw-la legem_fw-la salicus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o and_o such_o other_o 4._o constitution_n arise_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o quae_fw-la à _fw-la prandio_fw-la fiunt_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la inter_fw-la decreta_fw-la non_fw-la referuntur_fw-la yet_o i_o find_v that_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o in_o capitular_o lib._n 2_o 33_o and_o again_o lib._n 4._o cau._n 16._o it_o be_v say_v causae_fw-la viduarum_fw-la pupillorum_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la audiantur_fw-la &_o definiantur_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la regis_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o potentiorum_fw-la post_fw-la meridiem_fw-la this_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v contradictory_n to_o the_o constitution_n aforesaid_a yet_o i_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o reconcilable_a that_o the_o judge_n sit_v then_o but_o seldom_o continue_v their_o court_n both_o forenoon_n and_o afternoon_n from_o morning_n till_o evening_n without_o dinner_n or_o intermission_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o may_v and_o often_o do_v upon_o great_a cause_n though_o be_v rise_v and_o dine_a they_o may_v not_o meet_v again_o yet_o may_v they_o not_o sit_v at_o night_n or_o use_v candle_n light_n quòd_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la honestum_fw-la judicium_fw-la exercere_fw-la and_o from_o these_o ancient_a rite_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n be_v our_o law_n derive_v which_o prohibit_v our_o jurour_n be_v judices_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o have_v meat_n drink_z fire_n or_o candle_n light_n till_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n it_o may_v here_o be_v demand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o judge_n after_o dinner_n do_v take_v assize_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n and_o in_o their_o circuit_n i_o have_v yet_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o ancient_a institution_n be_v discontinue_v often_o by_o some_o custom_n grate_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o change_v often_o by_o some_o late_a constitution_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o instance_n aforesaid_a seem_v to_o be_v for_o assizes_n be_v ordain_v many_o age_n after_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o charter_n of_o beverly_n glanvill_n and_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o 30._o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o though_o i_o see_v not_o but_o in_o take_v of_o they_o the_o ancient_a course_n may_v have_v be_v continue_v if_o haste_n will_v suffer_v it_o chap._n ii_o why_o they_o sit_v not_o at_o all_o some_o day_n though_o there_o be_v many_o day_n in_o the_o term_n which_o by_o ancient_a constitution_n before_o recite_v be_v exempt_v from_o lawbusiness_n as_o those_o of_o the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o 3._o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o appoint_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v keep_v holiday_n as_o dedicate_v not_o unto_o saint_n but_o unto_o divine_a worship_n which_o we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v as_o holiday_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o high_a court_n forbear_v sit_v in_o any_o of_o they_o save_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n the_o ascension_n st._n john_n baptist_n all-saint_n and_o the_o day_n after_o though_o not_o a_o feast_n call_v all-soul_n when_o the_o other_o lose_v their_o privilege_n and_o come_v to_o be_v term-day_n i_o can_v find_v it_o suffice_v that_o custom_n have_v repeal_v they_o by_o confession_n of_o the_o canonist_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v for_o it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n under_o isleep_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o though_o many_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o decretal_n of_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o have_v ordain_v judicialem_fw-la strepitum_fw-la diebus_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la feriatis_fw-la yet_o in_o a_o synod_n then_o hold_v wherein_o be_v all_o the_o holiday_n appoint_v and_o particular_o recite_v no_o restraint_n of_o judicature_n or_o forensis_fw-la strepitus_fw-la be_v impose_v but_o a_o cessation_n only_a ab_fw-la universis_fw-la servilibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilibus_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o phrase_n god_n himself_o use_v touch_v many_o great_a feast_n viz._n 25._o omne_fw-la servile_a opus_fw-la non_fw-la facietis_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o when_o he_o institute_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v the_o sabbath_n 3._o non_fw-la facies_fw-la omne_fw-la opus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la without_o servile_a thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n therein_o now_o the_o act_n of_o judicature_n and_o of_o hear_v and_o determine_v controversy_n be_v not_o opus_fw-la servile_a but_o honoratum_fw-la &_o planè_fw-la regium_fw-la and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o prohibition_n of_o this_o our_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o latter_a seem_v to_o qualify_v the_o former_a yea_o the_o canonist_n and_o casuist_n themselves_o not_o only_o expound_v opus_fw-la servile_a of_o corporeal_a and_o mechanical_a labour_n but_o admit_v 26_o several_a case_n where_o even_o in_o that_o very_a kind_n dispensation_n lie_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o much_o more_o reason_n then_o with_o this_o in_o question_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o canon_n consequent_o give_v liberty_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o court_n upon_o their_o festival_n in_o the_o vacation_n i_o confess_v that_o so_o it_o seem_v but_o this_o canon_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o bound_n and_o course_n of_o the_o term_n which_o before_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o in_o that_o point_n it_o prevail_v not_o why_o but_o there_o arise_v another_o question_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o court_n sit_v in_o easter-term_n upon_o the_o rogation_n day_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o council_n of_o medard_n and_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o divers_a other_o constitution_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o never_o be_v so_o use_v in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o not_o for_o many_o age_n especial_o since_o gregory_n the_o nine_o insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o day_n wherein_o he_o prohibit_v forensem_fw-la strepitum_fw-la clamorous_a plead_n etc._n etc._n he_o name_v they_o not_o and_o though_o he_o do_v the_o glossographer_n say_v that_o a_o nation_n may_v by_o custom_n erect_v a_o feast_n that_o be_v not_o command_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n 10._o et_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la posset_n ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introduci_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliqua_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la rogationum_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v short_a i_o find_v no_o such_o privilege_n for_o they_o in_o our_o court_n though_o we_o admit_v they_o other_o church_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n we_o must_v now_o show_v if_o we_o can_v why_o the_o court_n other_o sit_v upon_o so_o many_o ferial_a and_o holiday_n do_v forbear_v to_o sit_v upon_o some_o other_o which_o before_o i_o mention_v the_o purification_n ascension_n st._n john_n baptist_n all-saint_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o synod_n under_o isleep_a before_o mention_v no_o prerogative_n be_v give_v to_o they_o above_o the_o rest_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o term_n as_o namely_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n when_o they_o do_v fall_v in_o easter_n term_n st._n peter_n in_o trinity-term_n st._n luke_n before_o the_o late_a abbreviation_n by_o 16._o car._n 1._o do_v fall_v and_o st._n simon_n and_o judas_n do_v always_o fall_v in_o michaelmas-term_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o although_o the_o synod_n do_v prohibit_v only_o opera_fw-la servilia_n to_o be_v do_v on_o festival-day_n as_o the_o offence_n most_o in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o give_v licence_n to_o do_v any_o act_n that_o be_v former_o prohibit_v by_o any_o law_n or_o laudable_a custom_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o colour_n thereof_o or_o any_o former_a use_n which_o be_v like_a enough_o the_o court_n do_v sit_v on_o lesser_a festival_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v it_o on_o the_o great_a among_o which_o majoris_fw-la cautelae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la those_o opera_fw-la servilia_n be_v there_o also_o prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v on_o easter-day_n pentecost_n and_o the_o sunday_n itself_o festival_n let_v we_o then_o see_v which_o be_v the_o great_a feast_n and_o by_o what_o merit_n they_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n sit_v not_o on_o they_o as_o for_o sunday_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v canonize_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o
neither_o because_o they_o fall_v not_o in_o the_o term_n yet_o i_o find_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o least_o begin_v on_o whitsunday_n but_o touch_v feast_n in_o general_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o canonist_n and_o such_o as_o write_v 31._o de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o sort_n viz._n festa_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la duplicia_fw-la &_o simpliciter_fw-la duplicia_fw-la and_o they_o call_v they_o duplicia_fw-la or_o double_a feast_n for_o that_o all_o or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o service_n on_o those_o day_n be_v begin_v voice_fw-la duplici_fw-la that_o be_v by_o two_o singing-man_n whereas_o on_o other_o day_n all_o be_v do_v by_o one_o our_o cathedral_n church_n do_v yet_o observe_v it_o and_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o stay_v upon_o it_o for_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 1._o rationale_n which_o feast_n be_v of_o every_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o ordinary_a apostle_n be_v of_o the_o last_o and_o therefore_o our_o court_n make_v bold_a with_o they_o but_o the_o purification_n ascension_n st._n john_n baptist_n with_o some_o other_o that_o fall_v not_o in_o the_o term_n be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o because_o of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o prerogative_n be_v also_o call_v festa_fw-la majora_n festa_fw-la principalia_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la ordinary_o double_a feast_n and_o grand_a day_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o a_o 5._o ordinance_n 8._o ed._n 3._o that_o writ_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o accurse_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o perturber_n of_o the_o church_n &_o c._n every_o sunday_n and_o double_a feast_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o must_v needs_o show_v why_o they_o be_v call_v dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la for_o so_o our_o old_a rituale_fw-la de_fw-fr sarum_n style_v they_o and_o therein_o lie_v their_o great_a privilege_n after_o the_o arian_n heresy_n against_o the_o b_o trinity_n be_v by_o the_o father_n of_o that_o time_n most_o powerful_o confute_v and_o suppress_v the_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o most_o bless_a victory_n and_o the_o better_a establish_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o that_o point_n do_v ordain_v that_o upon_o divers_a festival-day_n in_o the_o year_n a_o particular_a lesson_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o trinity_n beside_o the_o other_o 8._o shall_v be_v read_v in_o their_o service_n with_o rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o suppress_v that_o heresy_n and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n some_o 158._o bishop_n or_o the_o chief_a clergyman_n present_a do_v perform_v that_o duty_n thus_o come_v these_o day_n to_o their_o style_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o extraordinary_a music_n church-service_n robe_n apparel_n feast_v etc._n etc._n with_o a_o particular_a exemption_n from_o law-trial_n among_o the_o norman_n who_o therefore_o keep_v they_o the_o more_o respectful_o here_o in_o england_n festa_fw-la enim_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la say_v belethus_n digniori_fw-la cultu_fw-la sunt_fw-la celebranda_fw-la in_o france_n they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o grand_a day_n france_n both_o differ_v from_o we_o first_o they_o call_v they_o les_fw-fr grand_fw-fr jours_fw-fr wherein_o a_o extraordinary_a session_n be_v hold_v in_o any_o circuit_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a judge_n of_o parliament_n second_o those_o in_o which_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n hold_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n their_o court_n of_o faught_n justice_n all_o other_o court_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n silent_a see_v touch_v this_o their_o loyscean_n de_fw-fr signor_n to_o come_v back_o to_o england_n england_n and_o our_o own_o grand-day_n i_o see_v some_o difference_n in_o account_v of_o they_o durandus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o chapter_n and_o seven_o book_n reckon_v the_o purification_n ascension_n and_o st_n john_n baptist_n to_o be_v grand-day_n not_o mention_v all-saint_n but_o both_o he_o in_o his_o 34th_o chapter_n and_o belethus_n in_o his_o do_v call_v it_o festum_fw-la maximum_fw-la &_o generale_fw-mi be_v not_o only_o the_o feast_n of_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n but_o of_o the_o trinity_n angel_n and_o confessor_n as_o durandus_fw-la term_v it_o and_o that_o honour_n and_o duty_n quoth_v in_o singulis_fw-la valet_fw-la potentiùs_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o conjunctis_fw-la as_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o all-soul_n neither_o durandus_fw-la nor_o belethus_n nor_o any_o ancient_n of_o those_o time_n for_o they_o live_v above_o 400._o year_n since_o do_v record_v it_o for_o a_o festival_n but_o my_o countryman_n walsingham_n the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n say_v that_o simon_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o at_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n do_v ordain_v 129_o quòd_fw-la die_fw-la parasceve_fw-la &_o in_o commemoratione_n omnium_fw-la animarum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servili_fw-la opere_fw-la cessaretur_fw-la sure_o he_o mistake_v it_o for_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o mention_v in_o lindewood_n recite_v that_o canon_n nor_o in_o the_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o where_o the_o two_o feast_n canonize_v by_o he_o be_v the_o parasceve_fw-la and_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n yet_o doubtless_o whensoever_o it_o be_v institute_v it_o be_v a_o great_a feast_n with_o we_o though_o no_o where_o else_o for_o the_o old_a primer_n eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la do_v not_o only_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o calendar_n for_o a_o double_a feast_n but_o appoint_v for_o it_o the_o whole_a service_n with_o the_o nine_o lesson_n for_o it_o be_v as_o a_o feast_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o nor_o our_o church_n at_o this_o day_n do_v receive_v it_o yet_o be_v former_o a_o vacation-day_n as_o it_o seem_v our_o judge_n still_o forbear_v to_o sit_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v not_o hitherto_o make_v it_o a_o day_n in_o court_n though_o deprive_v of_o festival_n rite_n and_o therefore_o neither_o grace_v with_o robe_n nor_o feast_v the_o feast_n also_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n be_v a_o double_a feast_n paul_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o become_v single_a and_o our_o judge_n sit_v upon_o it_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o find_v the_o reason_n unless_o that_o by_o canonise_a st._n paul_n and_o so_o leave_v st._n peter_n single_a we_o allow_v he_o no_o prerogative_n above_o the_o other_o apostle_n lest_o it_o shall_v give_v colour_n for_o his_o primacy_n for_o to_o st._n paul_n as_o one_o bear_v out_o of_o time_n we_o allow_v no_o festival_n either_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n 6._o or_o in_o the_o almanac_n and_o kalendar_n of_o our_o church_n and_o why_o st._n peter_n have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a for_o that_o he_o not_o only_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o his_o apostleship_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o of_o the_o privilege_n give_v he_o in_o that_o place_n by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o in_o a_o bull_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o paroch_n and_o dedication_n of_o westminster_n where_o the_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o by_o right_a thereof_o this_o day_n be_v also_o privilege_v from_o court-business_n other_o festival_n i_o inquire_v not_o after_o as_o of_o st._n dunstan_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o stand_v rubricate_a in_o old_a kalendar_n they_o be_v abrogate_a by_o old_a canon_n of_o our_o own_o church_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o whereof_o i_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o i_o find_v it_o repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n but_o not_o revive_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o since_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n 6_o cap._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o by_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1._o sessione_n 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v revive_v again_o though_o not_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n yet_o by_o â—_o jacobi_n cap._n 25._o in_o these_o word_n that_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o repeal_n of_o certain_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 6._o shall_v stand_v repeal_v i_o be_o carry_v from_o the_o brevity_n i_o intend_v day_n yet_o all_o this_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n nor_o be_v it_o out_o of_o it_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o st._n george_n day_n which_o sometime_o fall_v in_o easter-term_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o court_n royal_a with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o not_o in_o the_o court_n judicial_a though_o he_o stand_v before_o in_o the_o calendar_n and_o be_v the_o english_a patron_n of_o elder_a time_n yet_o h._n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v he_o his_o greatness_n by_o canonise_a his_o day_n to_o be_v a_o double_a feast_n and_o grand_a day_n as_o well_o among_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n and_o that_o both_o
jejunia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o by_o all_o other_o almost_o before_o recite_v be_v either_o express_o or_o implicit_o exempt_v from_o the_o day_n of_o law_n but_o when_o trinity-sunday_n fall_v near_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n than_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o term_n so_o thrust_v up_o between_o those_o day_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v very_o short_a and_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v always_o very_o late_o do_v so_o hinder_v hay-seed_n and_o harvest_n follow_v that_o either_o the_o course_n of_o it_o must_v be_v shorten_v or_o it_o must_v still_o usurp_v upon_o the_o time_n allot_v by_o nature_n to_o collect_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o religion_n close_v the_o court_n of_o law_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o now_o do_v public_a necessity_n stop_v the_o progress_n of_o they_o follow_v the_o constitution_n of_o 7._o theodosius_n thus_o decree_a omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la jubemus_fw-la esse_fw-la juridicos_fw-la illos_fw-la tantum_fw-la manere_fw-la feriarum_fw-la dies_fw-la fas_fw-la erit_fw-la quos_fw-la geminis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la ad_fw-la requiem_n laboris_fw-la indulgentior_fw-la annus_fw-la excepit_fw-la aestivos_fw-la fervoribus_fw-la mitigandis_fw-la &_o autumnos_fw-la fructibus_fw-la discerpendis_fw-la this_o be_v also_o confirm_v in_o the_o 5._o c._n and_o in_o 4._o gratian_n with_o the_o gloss_n upon_o they_o to_o which_o i_o leave_v you_o but_o be_v of_o old_a thus_o express_v by_o marcellum_fw-la statius_n as_o if_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la certè_fw-la jam_fw-la latiae_fw-la non_fw-la miscent_fw-la jurgia_fw-la leges_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la piger_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la messésque_fw-la reversae_fw-la dimisere_fw-la forum_n nec_fw-la jam_fw-la tibi_fw-la turba_fw-la reorum_fw-la vestibulo_fw-la querulique_fw-la rogant_fw-la exire_fw-la clientes_fw-la the_o latian_a law_n do_v no_o man_n now_o molest_v but_o grant_v this_o weary_a season_n peace_n and_o rest_n the_o court_n be_v stop_v when_o harvest_n come_v about_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n stir_v not_o out_o so_o the_o longobard_n our_o brethren_n as_o touch_v saxon_n original_a appoint_v for_o their_o vintage_n a_o particular_a vacation_n of_o 30_o day_n which_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la do_v thus_o mention_v proficiscentes_fw-la autem_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la ritum_fw-la imperialem_fw-la triginta_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o time_n of_o vacation_n in_o those_o ancient_a day_n but_o also_o of_o feast_v and_o merriment_n for_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o as_o at_o nabal_n and_o absalom_n sheep-shearing_n 23._o and_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n so_o the_o norman_n who_o term_n be_v once_o not_o so_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o may_v not_o hold_v their_o assize_n or_o time_n of_o law_n but_o after_o easter_n and_o harvest_n that_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o public_a necessity_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o customary_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o 18._o swainmote-court_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a forest-law_n appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v fifteen_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o harvest_n be_v then_o do_v or_o that_o in_o forest_n little_a or_o no_o corn_n be_v use_v to_o be_v sow_v but_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o this_o vacation_n by_o reason_n of_o harvest_n hay-seed_n vintage_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o solemnity_n as_o those_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o call_v of_o the_o civilian_n dies_fw-la feriati_fw-la minùs_fw-la solennes_n because_o they_o be_v not_o dedicate_v divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la but_o humanae_fw-la necessitati_fw-la therefore_o though_o lawbusiness_n be_v prohibit_v on_o these_o day_n to_o give_v ease_n and_o freedom_n unto_o suitor_n whilst_o they_o attend_v on_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n they_o may_v proceed_v in_o this_o vacation_n whereof_o see_v the_o 21._o decreta_fw-la gregorii_n chap._n xv._n of_o michaelmas-term_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n michaelmas-term_n as_o the_o canon_n and_o law_n aforesaid_a leave_v it_o be_v more_o uncertain_a for_o the_o beginning_n than_o for_o the_o end_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o fine_a take_v at_o norwich_n 18_o hen._n 3._o that_o the_o term_n be_v then_o hold_v there_o and_o begin_v within_o the_o octave_n of_o saint_n michael_n for_o the_o note_n of_o it_o be_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la norwicum_fw-la die_v martis_n proximo_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n 18_o coram_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr mulet_n rob._n the_o lexint_n olivero_n etc._n etc._n i_o observe_v that_o the_o tuesday_n next_o after_o st._n michael_n can_v at_o the_o far_a be_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v a_o day_n within_o the_o octave_n whereas_o the_o term_n 6._o now_o be_v not_o till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o octave_n but_o 3._o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n 2._o have_v a_o writ_n in_o these_o word_n n._n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illi_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la vide_fw-la sicut_fw-la teipsum_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la tua_fw-la diligis_fw-la ut_fw-la sis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n ibi_fw-la vel_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o crastino_n clausi_n paschae_n &_o habeas_fw-la tecum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la debes_fw-la de_fw-la veteri_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la &_o nominatim_fw-la haec_fw-la debita_fw-la subscript_n viz._n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o term_n in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o touch_v sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o other_o part_n begin_v then_o as_o now_o it_o do_v save_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n 51_o hen._n 3._o have_v since_o appoint_v that_o sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n utas_z of_o easter_n so_o that_o this_o time_n be_v neither_o ferial_a nor_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n may_v just_o be_v allot_v to_o term_n affair_n if_o the_o octave_n of_o saint_n michael_n have_v no_o privilege_n more_o of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o end_n be_v certain_o prefix_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o law_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o may_v not_o extend_v into_o advent_n and_o it_o hold_v still_o at_o that_o mark_n save_v that_o because_o advent_v sunday_n be_v movable_a according_a to_o the_o dominical-letter_n and_o may_v fall_v upon_o any_o day_n between_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n and_o the_o four_o of_o december_n therefore_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n as_o a_o middle_a period_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o eve_n of_o st._n andrew_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o it_o howbeit_o when_o advent-sunday_n fall_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o november_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v then_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o former_a constitution_n hold_v in_o advent_n as_o it_o after_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v chap._n xvi_o the_o latter_a constitution_n of_o the_o term_n to_o leave_v obscurity_n and_o come_v near_o the_o light_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o call_v die_n commune_v in_o banco_n that_o the_o term_n do_v then_o either_o begin_v and_o end_v as_o they_o do_v now_o or_o that_o those_o statute_n do_v lay_v they_o out_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o confirm_v that_o use_n for_o the_o return_v there_o mention_v be_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o than_o write_v at_o this_o day_n chap._n xvii_o how_o trinity-term_n be_v alter_v and_o shorten_v trinity-term_n be_v alter_v and_o shorten_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 21._o which_o have_v ordain_v it_o quoad_fw-la sessionem_fw-la to_o begin_v for_o ever_o the_o friday_n after_o corpus-christi-day_n and_o to_o continue_v 19_o day_n whereas_o in_o elder_a time_n it_o begin_v two_o or_o three_o day_n soon_o so_o that_o corpus-christi-day_n be_v a_o movable_a feast_n this_o term_n can_v hold_v any_o certain_a station_n in_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1614_o it_o begin_v on_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n and_o the_o year_n before_o it_o end_v on_o his_o eve_n hereupon_o though_o by_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o former_a law_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v a_o solemn_a day_n and_o exempt_a from_o legal_a proceed_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o vacation_n day_n when_o corpus-christi_a fall_v as_o it_o do_v that_o year_n the_o very_a day_n before_o it_o because_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v the_o term_n