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saint_n day_n easter_n week_n 1,303 5 10.2063 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17136 A short and plaine discourse Fully containing the vvhole doctrine of euangelicall fastes. By George Buddle, Bachelour of Diuinitie, and parson of Whikkenby in Lincolne-shire. Buddle, George, b. ca. 1568. 1609 (1609) STC 4014; ESTC S106772 51,380 96

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certain_a time_n for_o the_o fast_a of_o holy_a order_n when_o they_o either_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n fast_n stativa_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la be_v fast_n appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a such_o be_v those_o four_o fast_n keep_v every_o year_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n mention_v zachar._n 7.5_o &_o 8.19_o such_o be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o church-fast_n whether_o they_o be_v catholic_a and_o universal_a universal_a command_v and_o frequent_v by_o all_o church_n as_o be_v the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n howsoever_o in_o diverse_a circumstance_n very_o variable_a caesul_n the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n term_v also_o jeiunia_fw-la quae_fw-la ●or_a temporum_fw-la of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n winter_n quarter_n the_o fast_n in_o vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitaturo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n euen_n and_o the_o weekly_a fast_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n appoint_v first_o as_o epiphanius_n and_o austin_n tell_v we_o to_o put_v we_o in_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o my_o text_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o bridegroom_n first_o take_v away_o from_o us._n or_o whether_o they_o be_v local_a and_o particular_a fast_n fast_n such_o as_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o saturday_n which_o in_o saint_n ambrose_n time_n be_v keep_v every_o week_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o africa_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v not_o keep_v at_o milan_n where_o saint_n ambrose_n himself_o be_v bishop_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n such_o as_o be_v also_o our_o new_a ember-week_n fast_o in_o rogation_n week_n which_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n within_o which_o day_n as_o cyrill_n austin_n januar_fw-la epiphanius_n do_v all_o joint_o witness_n no_o church_n in_o their_o time_n do_v fast_o at_o all_o thus_o have_v we_o the_o division_n of_o the_o frequent_a or_o often_o fast_v command_v and_o commend_v unto_o we_o by_o christ_n himself_o in_o this_o consultatorie_a precept_n than_o shall_v they_o fast_o often_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o age_n to_o age_n continue_v their_o obedience_n unto_o the_o command_n of_o their_o bridegroom_n by_o command_v straight_o and_o practise_v severe_o all_o these_o legitima_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o leo_n a_o ancient_a father_n term_v they_o beside_o their_o voluntaria_fw-la jeiunia_fw-la as_o he_o also_o speak_v their_o voluntary_a private_a fast_n which_o after_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o saint_n paul_n 1._o cor._n 7.5_o and_o 1._o cor._n 9.27_o they_o daily_a impose_v upon_o themselves_o in_o their_o private_a house_n among_o these_o church-law-fast_n as_o leo_n call_v they_o the_o catholic_a fast_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vniversallitie_n and_o antiquity_n ultramemoriall_n for_o even_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o antiquity_n many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v dare_v to_o call_v they_o apostolical_a but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weighty_a cause_n and_o special_a holy_a end_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o high_a account_n and_o keep_v with_o great_a severity_n but_o among_o these_o catholic_a and_o universal_a fast_n the_o fast_a before_o the_o communion_n have_v be_v of_o great_a religiousnesse_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o fast_n of_o holy_a order_n and_o of_o these_o the_o most_o religious_a have_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o which_o month_n only_o among_o all_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n god_n command_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o special_a absolute_a precept_n to_o keep_v their_o feast_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o fast_v from_o eventide_n to_o euentide_n because_o as_o leo_n and_o some_o other_o father_n not_o improbable_o have_v imagine_v upon_o that_o very_a same_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n age_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o transgress_v in_o paradise_n by_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n next_o unto_o these_o in_o account_n have_v be_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n especial_o of_o caput_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la which_o we_o call_v ash-wednesday_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o call_v good-friday_n fast_o for_o upon_o these_o day_n not_o only_o the_o competentes_fw-la or_o catechameni_fw-la and_o the_o public_a or_o private_a extraordinary_a penitent_n but_o even_o every_o devout_a christian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n if_o not_o open_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a penitent_n and_o competentes_fw-la have_v yet_o privy_o as_o before_o i_o note_v concern_v jehoram_n have_v sackcloth_n or_o hair_n cloth_n sew_v about_o their_o loin_n last_o the_o next_o unto_o these_o of_o principal_a account_n be_v the_o fast_n in_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la praecipuarum_fw-la festivitatum_fw-la the_o fast_n hold_v upon_o the_o chief_a saint_n day_n eeven_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o leo_n his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o homily_n and_o sermon_n of_o ambrose_n austin_n bernard_n and_o other_o for_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v humble_o and_o reverent_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o the_o bless_a and_o joyful_a keep_n of_o christmas_n and_o other_o high_a festival_n day_n they_o do_v solemn_o and_o public_o bestow_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n sabbath_n and_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v or_o read_v unto_o they_o sure_o to_o the_o just_a condemnation_n of_o our_o fleshly_a and_o more_o dissolute_a time_n i_o speak_v it_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o their_o people_n in_o who_o there_o be_v that_o primitive_a vigour_n of_o the_o spiritous_a new_a wine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v keep_v these_o and_o other_o their_o ordinary_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n with_o far_o great_a humiliation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n before_o god_n than_o we_o at_o this_o day_n or_o rather_o dead_a night_n of_o all_o christian_a godliness_n do_v keep_v our_o most_o piacular_a extraordinary_a fast_n when_o the_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n or_o other_o more_o grievous_a cause_n and_o curse_n have_v smite_v we_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o dragon_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o faint_v or_o be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o weary_a with_o the_o weekly_a if_o not_o daily_o observance_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o intermit_v or_o loose_v any_o time_n but_o rather_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o necessary_a work_n of_o their_o outward_a calling_n so_o true_o so_o wise_o so_o zealous_o obedient_a be_v they_o in_o the_o most_o severe_a practice_n of_o this_o commandment_n then_o shall_v they_o mourn_v fast_o pray_v and_o make_v supplication_n often_o the_o hypocritical_a foolish_a filthy_a &_o wanton_a breach_n or_o ignorance_n of_o which_o commandment_n among_o we_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o poet_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unhappy_a mother_n of_o all_o disobedience_n atheism_n barbarism_n which_o now_o do_v grow_v so_o fast_o upon_o this_o delicious_a last_o age_n of_o this_o second_o ungodly_a world_n the_o gluttonous_a and_o fleshly_a humorousnesse_n whereof_o must_v very_o short_o be_v dry_v &_o lick_v up_o with_o the_o fire_n of_o god_n last_o vengeance_n sect._n v._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d math._n 9.15_o there_o now_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o full_a and_o faithful_a explanation_n of_o this_o text_n and_o of_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n fast_n concern_v evangelicall_a fast_n that_o be_v their_o holiness_n intimate_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mourn_v &_o define_v in_o the_o next_o parable_n to_o be_v far_o above_o the_o holiness_n of_o legal_a prophetical_a or_o more_o than_o prophetical_a fast_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n gospel_n fast_n command_v here_o 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hate_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o shall_v they_o fast_o much_o do_v require_v my_o orthodoxal_a and_o sound_a answer_n unto_o these_o three_o necessary_a question_n how_o long_o the_o short_a fast_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v how_o the_o hour_n of_o such_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v with_o what_o moderation_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v to_o be_v break_v when_o they_o be_v end_v to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o short_a and_o weak_a church-fast_a be_v to_o continue_v 24_o hour_n fast_v look_v over_o all_o the_o example_n of_o religious_a fast_n either_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o plain_a that_o if_o any_o man_n from_o supper_n time_n to_o supper_n time_n or_o from_o dinner_n time_n to_o dinner_n time_n take_v any_o thing_n ad_fw-la nutritionem_fw-la for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a aniseed_n or_o a_o moderate_a draught_n of_o ordinary_a drink_n ad_fw-la digestionem_fw-la &_o depellendam_fw-la vertiginem_fw-la only_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o raw_a humour_n from_o his_o cold_n weak_a and_o queasy_a stomcke_n or_o for_o the_o expelling_a of_o wind_n cause_v giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n fast_n he_o be_v censure_v to_o loose_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o fast_a for_o that_o day_n our_o mourning_n for_o sin_n which_o always_o accompany_v religious_a fast_n be_v very_o weak_a if_o it_o break_v we_o not_o both_o of_o our_o meal_n and_o also_o of_o our_o sleep_n for_o one_o day_n the_o godly_a monastery_n in_o saint_n augustine_n time_n when_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o right_a house_n of_o mourning_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v her_o continual_a funeral_n of_o sin_n sow_v in_o tear_n that_o they_o may_v reap_v with_o joy_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o several_o three_o thousand_o godly_a person_n at_o the_o least_o and_o those_o even_o lay_v man_n also_o who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o 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fast_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v christ_n in_o this_o anticipation_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_a and_o make_v supplication_n luk._n 5.33.35_o second_o unto_o our_o prayer_n &_o supplication_n we_o be_v always_o to_o join_v alm_n beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr ieiunat_a ut_fw-la alat_fw-la pauperem_fw-la bless_a be_v he_o from_o christ_n who_o fast_v not_o nor_o put_v less_o into_o his_o own_o belly_n that_o he_o may_v put_v less_o also_o into_o the_o pot_n and_o more_o into_o his_o chest_n but_o do_v fast_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o ●east_v the_o poor_a and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o put_v more_o into_o the_o poor_a man_n belly_n and_o purse_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v by_o tradition_n loviti●um_n and_o report_v unto_o we_o by_o saint_n cyrill_n three_o upon_o that_o day_n whereon_o we_o fast_v we_o ought_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o their_o four_o church-fast_n hold_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o seventie_o year_n captivity_n in_o babylon_n 3._o to_o separate_v ourselves_o precise_o from_o all_o bodily_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a delight_n of_o game_n dice_v card_v horse-racing_a from_o all_o light_a exercise_n of_o bowling_n hawk_v hunt_v pleasure_n foot_n ball-play_a and_o such_o like_a and_o as_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 7.5_o have_v counsel_v we_o from_o our_o wife_n and_o as_o the_o better_a church_n of_o christ_n do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o thousand_o year_n in_o their_o chief_a solemn_a fast_n even_o from_o our_o natural_a sleep_n for_o they_o watch_v often_o in_o prayer_n either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_v of_o their_o fast_n or_o at_o the_o crow_n of_o the_o second_o cock_n which_o they_o usual_o call_v s._n peter_n cock_n 24.25_o do_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n to_o weep_v with_o saint_n peter_n for_o their_o sin_n always_o keep_v their_o soul_n waken_v out_o of_o the_o dead_a deep_a of_o sin_v to_o death_n through_o fleshly_a presumption_n always_o listen_v to_o hear_v the_o soft_a steal_n and_o come_v of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o thief_n of_o the_o night_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n upon_o they_o always_o hathen_v 4.16_o and_o zealous_o desire_v to_o hear_v the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o last_o trumpet_n of_o god_n the_o first_o descend_v of_o our_o lord_n from_o heaven_n with_o a_o shout_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n cry_v surgite_fw-la mortui_fw-la &_o venite_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la arise_v you_o dead_a and_o come_v unto_o judgement_n as_o for_o our_o worldly_a business_n and_o ordinary_a labour_n in_o our_o christian_a calling_n we_o be_v not_o when_o we_o fast_o these_o ordinary_a fast_n fast_n so_o absolute_o and_o total_o to_o abstain_v and_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o they_o as_o we_o be_v from_o all_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o fleshly_a delight_n those_o religious_a monastery_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o layman_n in_o s._n augustine_n time_n have_v teach_v 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be_v report_v by_o saint_n austin_n that_o god_n so_o bless_v their_o industriousnesse_n in_o their_o daily_a labour_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o live_v upon_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n as_o our_o popish_a secular_a monk_n and_o irregular_a regulars_n have_v do_v these_o many_o age_n but_o they_o also_o yearly_o maintain_v the_o poor_a saint_n of_o christ_n in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o he_o say_v send_v over_o whole_a ship_n every_o year_n lade_v and_o fraught_v with_o linen_n money_n cloth_z and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o free_o give_v away_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o they_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v impoverish_v banish_v or_o imprison_v for_o the_o gospel_n sect._n iii_o to_o the_o three_o question_n i_o answer_v according_a to_o old_a saint_n martin_n that_o godly_a famous_a bishop_n they_o who_o live_v in_o godly_a justinian_n that_o famous_a emperor_n time_n his_o disciplinarie_a rule_n of_o devotion_n that_o as_o our_o ordinary_a religious_a fast_n so_o also_o their_o break_v fast_n ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v severa_fw-la but_o yet_o not_o sava_fw-fr they_o ought_v to_o be_v severe_a but_o they_o may_v not_o be_v savage_a neither_o savage_a by_o too_o hasty_a and_o gluttonous_a raven_a upon_o the_o ●_z of_o god_n which_o be_v first_o offer_v to_o the_o pray_v of_o our_o hungry_a appetite_n as_o the_o greedy_a people_n do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sau●s_a fast_n who_o be_v sharp_a sete_n at_o the_o flesh_n with_o the_o blood_n contrary_a to_o moses_n law_n and_o and_o fast_v two_o meal_n make_v their_o three_o meal_n a_o glutton_n nor_o yet_o savage_a by_o aquins_n superstitious_a abstinence_n ab_fw-la onis_fw-la &_o lactio●●ijs_fw-la from_o egg_n and_o all_o white_a meat_n which_o abstinency_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a constitution_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o ought_v not_o therefore_o by_o a_o
the_o flesh_n or_o fat_a of_o our_o body_n for_o then_o baal_n fanatical_a priest_n and_o the_o mad_a mannichaeans_n may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o holy_a faster_n nor_o yet_o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la because_o they_o be_v fast_n or_o because_o they_o be_v severe_a fast_n for_o then_o catiline_n that_o famous_a traitor_n as_o sallust_n witness_v of_o he_o and_o ass_n and_o mule_n as_o saint_n austin_n show_v may_v carry_v away_o the_o prize_n 〈◊〉_d and_o praise_n of_o holy_a fast_v from_o we_o nor_o because_o they_o be_v command_v by_o god_n without_o all_o specify_v of_o their_o holy_a end_n without_o the_o which_o they_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a and_o not_o simple_o or_o actual_o good_a of_o themselves_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o constitutive_a form_n of_o holiness_n for_o then_o the_o abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o old_a unprofitable_a shred_n or_o the_o old_a fugient_fw-la low_o run_v sour_a wine_n of_o phansaicall_a fast_a might_n now_o have_v be_v worth_a the_o apply_v to_o new_a garment_n and_o the_o put_n into_o new_a bottle_n and_o may_v still_o have_v be_v in_o good_a request_n with_o christ_n for_o the_o child_n of_o his_o bride-chamber_n nor_o because_o we_o abstain_v from_o egg_n and_o all_o white_a meat_n &_o therein_o canonical_o obey_v the_o false_a catholic_a church_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o be_v with_o the_o donatist_n to_o bring_v in_o judaism_n again_o and_o to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v but_o one_o particular_a church_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o one_o part_n only_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o our_o creed_n rome_n to_o be_v the_o only_a catholic_a church_n nor_o because_o our_o gospel_n fast_n be_v perfect_a virtue_n or_o bona_fw-la opera_fw-la primi_fw-la meriti_fw-la proper_o meritorious_a either_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la as_o the_o blind_a owl_n of_o the_o unclean_a eage_n of_o popery_n have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o teach_v in_o their_o supererogatorie_n school_n divinity_n for_o then_o these_o very_a child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n may_v worthy_o have_v fast_v whilst_o the_o bridegroom_n stay_v in_o person_n with_o they_o for_o none_o of_o these_o seven_o profane_a end_n i_o say_v must_v or_o ought_v the_o gospel_n fast_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v esteem_v religious_a but_o then_o then_o and_o only_o than_o they_o become_v indeed_o the_o fast_n which_o christ_n have_v choose_v as_o his_o new_a shred_n and_o new_a wine_n fit_a for_o the_o new_a vessel_n of_o his_o spirit_n when_o they_o have_v all_o these_o six_o holy_a end_n or_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o propound_v unto_o they_o the_o first_o formal_a end_n sanctify_v our_o gospel_n fast_o be_v hearty_a mourning_n end_n and_o humble_v of_o the_o soul_n before_o god_n both_o in_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o also_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o desire_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o concupiscence_n the_o foster_n mother_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o this_o regard_n fast_v have_v be_v count_v by_o the_o father_n one_o of_o our_o christian_n nail_n of_o mortification_n whereby_o our_o flesh_n be_v nail_v to_o christ_n cross_n and_o saint_n ambrose_n call_v fast_v venenum_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la hexane●_n the_o poison_n of_o vice_n for_o as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a serpent_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v kill_v oftentimes_o by_o lick_v up_o the_o spittle_n of_o one_o that_o be_v fast_v so_o we_o that_o be_v of_o year_n do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o spiritual_a serpent_n the_o devil_n suggestion_n and_o these_o common_a vice_n of_o drunkenness_n gluttony_n baseness_n timorousness_n venereousnesse_n wantonness_n against_o christ_n lightness_n inconstancy_n pride_n talkativenesse_n blasphemy_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n &_o his_o wrath_n against_o sin_n ignorance_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o better_n for_o as_o it_o be_v pro._n 30.21_o a_o servant_n when_o he_o reign_v and_o a_o fool_n when_o his_o belly_n be_v full_a who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v we_o i_o say_v that_o be_v of_o year_n do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o these_o vice_n be_v soon_o overcom_v and_o kill_v in_o we_o by_o the_o through_o decoction_n of_o the_o superfluous_a abound_a humour_n of_o melancholy_n choler_n rheum_n sanguineousnes_n in_o our_o discreet_a and_o religious_a fast_n the_o second_o end_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o chief_a christian_a virtue_n etsi_fw-la ieiumium_fw-la perfecta_fw-la virtus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la virtutum_fw-la omnium_fw-la although_o fast_v be_v no_o perfect_a virtue_n say_v saint_n hierom_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o foundation_n unto_o all_o virtue_n semper_fw-la virtuti_fw-la cibus_fw-la est_fw-la rusticum_n say_v leo_n in_o his_o second_o sermon_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la mensis_fw-la it_o be_v always_o as_o foison_n and_o nourishment_n to_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o first_o sermon_n de_fw-fr quadragesima_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la carnis_fw-la substantia_fw-la tenuatur_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la non_fw-la alitur_fw-la it_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n if_o the_o flesh_n be_v abate_v by_o fast_v and_o yet_o the_o virtue_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v nothing_o better_o feed_v temperance_n patience_n humility_n tolerance_n hardiness_n to_o endure_v famine_n in_o time_n of_o persesecution_n when_o with_o master_n bradford_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o egg_n a_o day_n and_o to_o eat_v mouse_n as_o our_o banish_a saint_n do_v at_o strasborough_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n marie_n especial_o our_o right_a christian_a fellow-feeling_n both_o what_o christ_n himself_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n when_o he_o hunger_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o diet_v himself_o with_o barley_n bread_n and_o water_n in_o village_n and_o town_n with_o his_o disciple_n and_o also_o what_o our_o poor_a brethren_n our_o fellow-member_n in_o christ_n do_v endure_v when_o in_o a_o most_o uncharitable_a age_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o run_v to_o the_o water_n kit_n for_o their_o drink_n and_o to_o the_o beane-stacke_n for_o their_o bread_n these_o and_o many_o other_o virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n be_v breed_v and_o feed_v in_o we_o by_o fast_v for_o this_o outward_a fast_v in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o our_o church-homy_o call_v the_o inward_a or_o spiritual_a fast_n and_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o those_o ancient_a prime-daye_n of_o godliness_n zealous_o do_v more_o especial_o use_v fast_v as_o a_o help_n of_o their_o devotion_n these_o three_o way_n first_o as_o saint_n cyrill_n testify_v they_o use_v it_o to_o make_v they_o the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n second_o which_o be_v their_o most_o common_a use_n of_o fast_v they_o use_v it_o as_o saint_z chrysostome_n do_v to_o the_o elevation_n of_o their_o understanstanding_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o earthly_a droop_a thought_n unto_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o high_a heavenly_a mystery_n and_o happiness_n three_o they_o use_v it_o common_o for_o the_o more_o holy_a and_o happy_a prepare_v of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n not_o only_o to_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o also_o unto_o all_o other_o great_a and_o weighty_a employment_n wherein_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o many_o 8._o be_v principal_o procure_v ezra_n when_o he_o lead_v seventeen_o hundred_o of_o the_o jew_n his_o brethren_n out_o of_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o first_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a &_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o fast_o with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n may_v defend_v and_o prosper_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n towards_o jerusalem_n 1.4_o nehemias_n when_o he_o attempt_v that_o great_a hazard_n in_o desire_v arlaxerxes_n favour_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o first_o fast_v and_o pray_v saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v his_o gospel_n he_o first_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o cause_v as_o some_o report_n the_o whole_a church_n of_o ephesus_n to_o fast_a and_o pray_v with_o he_o saint_n paul_n that_o choose_a vessel_n when_o he_o be_v now_o to_o preach_v that_o gospel_n which_o afore_o he_o have_v persecure_v to_o the_o death_n first_o fast_v and_o pray_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o the_o apostle_n these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n when_o they_o first_o ordain_v or_o institute_v minister_n they_o first_o fast_v and_o pray_v last_o our_o glorious_a saviour_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v his_o public_a ministry_n and_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n fast_v his_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n fast_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v
the_o five_o worthy_a end_n of_o our_o fast_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o adorn_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o it_o when_o we_o remember_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1._o cor._n 10.31_o whether_o you_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v else_o 2.10_o do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o what_o zacharie_n complain_v against_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o babylon_n for_o omit_v this_o end_n of_o fast_v in_o their_o fast_n these_o 70._o year_n in_o your_o four_o devout_a fast_n you_o have_v not_o fast_v unto_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n zachar._n 7.5_o we_o bring_v honour_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o we_o profess_v either_o privative_o by_o stop_v the_o slanderous_a mouth_n of_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o as_o christ_n do_v here_o in_o my_o text_n by_o add_v this_o anticipation_n then_o shall_v they_o fast_v or_o positive_o by_o confirm_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n teach_v that_o our_o hypocrisy_n in_o word_n be_v that_o which_o the_o father_n term_n sanctam_fw-la hypocrisin_n the_o odd_a kind_n of_o holy_a hypocrisy_n when_o we_o speak_v indeed_o much_o of_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o fast_v but_o practise_v more_o in_o fast_v then_o we_o speak_v first_o we_o stop_v the_o blasphemous_a mouth_n of_o gentle_a philosopher_n who_o brag_v so_o much_o of_o their_o pythagoras_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o eat_v but_o about_o a_o pint_n of_o meal_n in_o a_o day_n and_o of_o julian_n that_o famous_a apostata_fw-la who_o in_o one_o of_o his_o extant_a greek_a epistle_n say_v that_o the_o christian_a life_n in_o his_o day_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o a_o swinish_a life_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o own_o austere_a life_n and_o of_o the_o austere_a life_n of_o jamblichus_n plotine_n maximus_n and_o other_o his_o fellow_n sophister_n these_o cerberean_a mouth_n of_o hell_n be_v present_o stop_v when_o they_o hear_v we_o tell_v they_o of_o moses_n elias_n christ_n their_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n fast_v or_o of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o austereness_n of_o david_n jonadab_n daniel_n john_n baptist_n anna_n the_o prophetess_n saint_n paul_n or_o but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a fast_v of_o common_a christian_n s._n chrysostom_n ambrose_n hierom_n austin_n or_o but_o even_o of_o their_o follower_n either_o in_o monastery_n or_o in_o secular_a state_n who_o beside_o their_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o stint_n of_o their_o one_o gomera_n day_n that_o be_v with_o one_o spare_a homely_a meal_n a_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n do_v oftentimes_o fast_o extraordinarilie_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o god_n judgement_n from_o themselves_o and_o their_o neighbour_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o saint_n ambrose_n witness_v of_o his_o people_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr penitent_a chap._n 16._o that_o they_o do_v sulcare_fw-la continuis_fw-la fletibus_fw-la genas_fw-la ieiuno_fw-la ore_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o pallido_fw-la mortis_fw-la speciem_fw-la spiranti_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la that_o they_o do_v make_v deep_a furrow_n in_o their_o lenten-cheeke_n through_o the_o continual_a drop_n and_o fall_v of_o tear_n from_o their_o eye_n and_o heart_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n carry_v always_o about_o with_o they_o a_o very_a ghastly_a picture_n of_o death_n in_o their_o weak_a breathe_a body_n and_o in_o their_o pale_a lenton_n face_n the_o remembrance_n and_o true_a evidence_n of_o these_o faster_n put_v to_o silence_v the_o outward_a adversary_n the_o gentile_a the_o apostata_fw-la the_o atheist_n the_o like_a remembrance_n and_o true_a evidence_n of_o christian_a fast_v in_o the_o orthodoxal_a protestant_n at_o this_o day_n charm_v the_o lawless_a tongue_n of_o the_o inward_a adversary_n the_o schismatical_a brownist_n or_o haereticall_a papist_n calvin_n latimer_n bradford_n jewel_n whitgift_n whitaker_n fox_n who_o have_v in_o their_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a fast_n and_o in_o the_o perpetual_a moderation_n of_o a_o temperate_a appetite_n far_o excel_v the_o superstitious_a fraudulent_a hypocritical_a mannichaean_n fast_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v worthy_a and_o true_a evidence_n hereof_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o principal_a worthy_n of_o our_o david_n christ_n jesus_n or_o of_o any_o of_o their_o compieres_fw-fr the_o kindly_o child_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o right_a successor_n of_o these_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n sure_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o even_o we_o who_o keep_v but_o our_o ordinary_a church-fast_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o do_v especial_o all_o these_o forty_o day_n of_o lent_n i_o mean_v the_o week_n day_n take_v unto_o we_o only_o a_o morsel_n of_o brown_a bread_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o ordinary_a drink_n after_o our_o daily_a morning_n prayer_n and_o at_o night_n again_o take_v our_o meal_n meat_n as_o we_o call_v it_o moderate_o and_o spare_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o the_o homely_a dish_n and_o small_a drink_n be_v able_a to_o beat_v the_o devout_a papist_n at_o this_o his_o best_a spiritual_a weapon_n religious_a fast_v for_o i_o own_o part_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o fond_o of_o that_o which_o myself_o have_v often_o experience_v true_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o ten_o year_n meet_v with_o any_o popish_a favourite_n or_o proselyte_n 1598._o since_o i_o first_o begin_v to_o know_v what_o fast_v mean_v either_o in_o the_o university_n or_o in_o the_o country_n who_o have_v be_v either_o willing_a or_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o i_o in_o this_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v our_o right_a canonical_a english_a church-fast_a namely_o in_o this_o unfraudulent_a eat_v but_o one_o course_n meal_n a_o day_n whilst_o lent_n last_v how_o much_o more_o then_o will_v strict_a abstinence_n and_o fast_v of_o strong_a devotion_v protestant_n among_o we_o confound_v they_o and_o all_o their_o great_a brag_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o their_o great_a fast_n but_o not_o only_o privative_o do_v we_o honour_v christ_n truth_n by_o keep_v that_o calumnious_a retortion_n of_o job_n speech_n 40.11_o speak_v of_o behemoth_n understand_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o all_o fleshly_a epicure_n vires_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o lumbis_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o umbilico_fw-la ventris_fw-la svi_fw-la their_o strength_n be_v in_o their_o lascivious_a venereous_a loin_n and_o their_o virtue_n consist_v in_o a_o bene_fw-la curata_fw-la cute_fw-la in_o their_o belly_n timber_n and_o in_o their_o soft_a pubble_n skin_n not_o only_o i_o say_v when_o we_o fast_v christ_n fast_n do_v we_o keep_v this_o devilish_a calumny_n and_o reproach_n from_o be_v retort_v upon_o christ_n church_n and_o christ_n truth_n among_o we_o but_o positive_o also_o we_o confirm_v unto_o god_n saint_n and_o unto_o 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speech_n be_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o rusticus_n by_o live_v in_fw-la carne_fw-la sine_fw-la carne_fw-la in_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o be_v without_o the_o flesh_n we_o may_v begin_v already_o to_o have_v our_o conversation_n in_o heaven_n be_v already_o translate_v from_o death_n unto_o life_n conform_v our_o vile_a body_n what_o we_o can_v to_o christ_n glorify_a body_n make_v our_o earthly_a fleshly_a body_n a_o certain_a type_n in_o themselves_o unto_o themselves_o of_o their_o undoubted_a and_o certain_a future_a be_v hereafter_o heavenly_a spiritual_a body_n according_a to_o god_n promise_n in_o which_o dwell_v righteousness_n the_o six_o and_o last_o safe_a intention_n and_o lawful_a end_n of_o our_o religious_a fast_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o assure_a purchase_n of_o that_o great_a undefiled_a reward_n which_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o metalepsis_n be_v out_o of_o god_n promise_n imputative_o due_a unto_o our_o fast_n but_o proper_o be_v due_a only_a unto_o the_o only_a true_a and_o proper_a
rich_a and_o plenteous_a crop_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n sustenance_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o heathen_a people_n as_o athen●ns_v one_o of_o their_o greek_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v every_o year_n a_o spring-song_n which_o they_o do_v use_v to_o sing_v in_o their_o street_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o swallow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o swallow_n the_o swallow_n be_v come_v bring_v the_o good_a hour_n and_o the_o good_a year_n with_o she_o the_o like_a spring-song_n do_v christ_n himself_o sing_v unto_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o canticle_n the_o ten_o verse_n arise_v my_o love_n my_o fair_a one_o and_o come_v thy_o way_n for_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a the_o rain_n be_v change_v and_o be_v go_v away_o the_o flower_n appear_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o time_n of_o sing_v of_o bird_n be_v come_v and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o turtle_n be_v hear_v in_o our_o land_n what_o be_v this_o window_n song_n this_o may-song_n this_o spring-song_n arise_v my_o love_n my_o fair_a one_o and_o come_v away_o &c_n &c_n but_o our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o rouse_a of_o we_o out_o of_o our_o dead_a winter_n sleep_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o repentance_n at_o the_o window_n of_o our_o ear_n which_o he_o open_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o spirit_n what_o be_v this_o first_o appear_v and_o open_v of_o the_o spring-floure_n out_o of_o the_o winter_n prison_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v fast-bard_n and_o lock_v with_o cold_a frost_n afore_o the_o sun_n return_v begin_v to_o resolve_v the_o freeze_a cold_a and_o with_o his_o heat_n to_o make_v a_o g●ole-deliverie_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vegetative_a life_n of_o earth_n but_o the_o first_o appear_v and_o open_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n by_o the_o comfortable_a and_o lively_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n christ_n jesus_n who_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o zealous_a spirit_n resolve_v the_o freeze_a unfallowed_a ground_n of_o man_n sinful_a heart_n dead_a in_o sin_n and_o trespass_n and_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o god_n desertion_n mollifi_v &_o quicken_v they_o through_o their_o lent-fast_a deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o winter-prison_n of_o ignorance_n infidelity_n presumption_n security_n forgetfulness_n of_o god_n acediousnesse_n unzealousnesse_n into_o which_o natural_a concupiscence_n satan_n suggestion_n the_o evil_a example_n and_o continual_a custom_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n have_v either_o subtle_o or_o by_o strong_a hand_n cast_v they_o what_o be_v last_o this_o which_o christ_n call_v our_o land_n but_o the_o place_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o vineyard_n his_o native_a soil_n his_o church_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n the_o chief_a vine_n the_o best_a plant_n and_o of_o who_o zion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o what_o be_v this_o voice_n of_o the_o turtle_n easter_n hear_v in_o this_o he_o and_o our_o land_n but_o the_o mournful_a voice_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la competentes_fw-la ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a penitent_n mourn_v all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n as_o a_o turtle_n or_o chatter_v all_o together_o as_o swallow_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a repentance_n like_o a_o crane_n or_o a_o swallow_n so_o do_v i_o chatter_v say_v penitent_a hezekias_n isa_n 38.14_o i_o do_v mourn_v as_o a_o dove_n but_o beside_o this_o great_a conveniency_n of_o have_v this_o forty_o day_n harvest_n for_o our_o soul_n humiliation_n and_o sanctification_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n we_o be_v further_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o the_o severe_a keep_n thereof_o because_o as_o saint_n austin_n say_v it_o may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o resculptive_a and_o memorative_n fast_o the_o four_o fast_n in_o 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a_o lively_a and_o sensible_a remembrance_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o moses_n elias_n christ_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n rain_n which_o bring_v in_o noah_n flood_n upon_o that_o former_a ungodly_a world_n and_o of_o that_o extraordinary_a and_o most_o humble_a fortie-daye_n fast_o of_o the_o penitent_n ninivites_fw-la whereby_o they_o do_v prevent_v the_o universal_a deluge_n of_o destruction_n threaten_v by_o jonas_n at_o the_o forty_o day_n end_n to_o use_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o set_v out_o unto_o our_o conscience_n the_o great_a necessity_n of_o this_o our_o lent-fast_a in_o all_o church_n let_v not_o this_o still_o still_o be_v the_o egyptian_a shame_n of_o our_o church_n of_o england_n that_o when_o moses_n be_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n twice_o tell_v fast_v in_o mount_n horeb_n 25._o the_o mount_n of_o god_n partly_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o glorious_a pattern_n of_o god_n true_a worship_n partly_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o 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dust_n and_o ash_n of_o extraordinary_a repentance_n fast_v in_o sackcloth_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o penitent_a people_n even_o to_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v because_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o man_n sin_n while_o tertullian_n cyprian_n austin_n leo_n gregory_n bernard_n and_o all_o the_o godly_a father_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o after_o christ_n be_v every_o year_n marshal_v themselves_o their_o extraordinary_a penitent_n write_n their_o catechumeni_fw-la their_o competentes_fw-la after_o the_o example_n of_o so_o worthy_a precedent_n in_o dust_n sack_n cloth_n and_o ash_n for_o their_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a sin_n preach_v once_o at_o the_o least_o every_o day_n so_o long_o as_o lent_n last_v frequent_v public_a prayer_n thrice_o every_o day_n lay_v aside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o worldly_a necessary_a business_n watch_v some_o night_n and_o