end or conclusion as Musculus well observes The Saints Eternal Rest shall not be disturbed with accidental afflictions Neither sorrow nor crying neither shall Luctus oritur ex morte amicorum et priâ—atione eorum quos charos habuimus non erit dolor quia mors non erit erepti nobis amici restituentur videndi salutandi c. there be any more pain Rev. 21. 4. In our heavenly rest we shall neither grieve for the loss of friends nor cry for the smart of troubles nor roar for anguish or pain but eternal ease and tranquillity shall sweeten our glorious Sabbath and we shall for ever be singing our requiems There shall be no spot and therefore no sorrow no guilt and therefore no grief affliction being the inseparable companion of sin and deviation The Saints Eternal Rest shall not be disturbed by persecuting afflictions Neither shall the Sun light upon them nor any heat Rev. 7. 16. By this heat we may truly understand Rev. 7. 16. the heat of persecution Mat. 13. 21. Satans rage and wicked mens fury may reach gracious but not glorified Saints The Church Militant but not the Church Triumphant Eph. 6. 16. Heb. 12. 22. Satan cannot throw his fiery darts into the New Jerusalem the City of the first born Here the Sun of persecution may arise and scorch the Saints but in glory there shall be no need of Sun for light Rev. 22. 5. much less for beams to burn but the Lord shall give them light which will be only the shining forth of eternal grace and favour the light of his own blessed countenance Our Eternal Rest shall not be disturbed by toyle or labour In the Earthly Paradise man was to dress the Garden Gen. 2. 15. and this he was to do in his state of innocency Luke 23. 43. 2 Cor. 12. 4. so that there was labour though no pain there was some kind of care though no corrosive But in Paradise above Rev. 2. 7. there shall be no minding of the fruits of the Earth but the Saints shall be alwayes tasting the joyes of Heaven What should we toyle with in our heavenly Sabbath with our hearts There is no corruption with our hands there is no want or capacity of addition with our enemies there is no temptation neither of fury from Satan or flattery from the world and what should we labour for To gain more there is no defect to be better there is a full and absolute perfection And therefore the rest of our present doth sweetly shadow forth the perfect rest of our future Sabbath Our Sabbath here resembles our Sabbath hereafter in its splendour and external beauty On our Christian Sabbath In Sabbato vestes mundiores induimus mutamus priores sic in Sabbato aeterno veterem hominem exuemâ—â— induemus novum dabitur sanctis ut se cooperiant bissino splendenti Chemnit we put on our best attire we array our outward man with our choycest and best apparel as well as adorn our inward man with holy and gracious dispositions The Sabbaths festival calls for our ornaments the deckings of our body we come to the assemblies of the Saints with the neatness and elegancy of our wear that both body and soul should be dressed to meet with their beloved nasty hearts and sordid cloaths if it may be prevented are both undecent on the Lords day When Joseph was to go into the presence of Pharaoh he changed his cloaths Gen. 41. 14. How much less doth neglect and despicableness become the presence of the Divine Majesty That which is civil and comly doth adorn holy worship and religion Mans body is Gods workmanship and is a piece of rare curiosity Psal 139. 16. The texture indeed and artifice of divine wisdome and power Non decuit sordidum prodire in regis conspectam civilitas decor pietatem et prudentiam ornat and therefore we must not eclipse the honour of this body by attiring it sordidly and more meanly then there is necessity when we come to worship God on his own day The best of our Garments sute the best of our dayes On the Subbath we meet our Bride-groome Mat. 18. 20. And Brides usually are dressed with the greatest care and exactness Fatui sunt Monachi aliique superstisiâ—sâ— qui in sorditie vestimentorum sanctimoniam ponunt Par. Indeed Pride of Apparel is a stain but decency is an Ornament to Gods blessed day nor must we put on our choicest attire to waste the time but to honour the day of a Sabbath Paraeus observes only foolish Monks place holiness in tattered and nasty garments but such rags are adequate and fit for such a mimical superstitious rout And so in our heavenly Sabbath we shall be cloathed Haec accipienda sunt de Beatorum munditie puritate laetitiâ perpetâ—â festivitate Ger. with brightness splendor and glory as with a garment Indeed it is a great question among Divines whether properly we shall be cloathed with rayment in our Eternal rest and it is by the most concluded the contrary Indeed there iâ— mention made of white rayment Rev. 4. 4. But this onely signifies purity as likewise of exact attire Rev. 19. 7. Scholasticè statuunt Beatos habituros vestes non quidem ex auro vel seriâ—o sed lùce But this only signifies perfection nay of fine linnen Rev. 19. 8. But this only signifies glory that kind of wear which becometh Kings Houses Mat. 11. 8. The Schoolmen observe that the blessed shall have garments but not of gold or silk but of light And indeed garments though never so rich would speak something of imperfection Garments Beati nudi erunt sed omni decore sulgebunt non plus de illis membris quà m nunc de gratiosis oculis erubescent Ansel are for adorning and that speaks want of Ornament they are for the repelling of the injuries of the weather which speaks an inferior condition not to speak of their primitive use which was to cover nakedness I might add garments are the veiles of modesty but glory is incapable of shame And therefore cloathing properly is not requisite in our heavenly Sabbath Adam in his innocency before the fall needed not raiment much less the Saints shall want it in a state of glory Indeed we shall put on our best apparrel in our Sabbath above but they shall be garments of innocency Rev. 7. 13. Sweet smelling odoriferous garments Psal 45. Cant. 4. 11. Rev. 19. 8. Exod. 28. 2. 8. Bright shining and illustrious garments Dan. 12. 3. Beautiful rare and comely garments Isa 52. 1. Garments of praise and glorious thanksgiving Isa 61. 3. Such garments the Saints shall wear in their future rest embroydered with all varieties of joy and happiness And indeed if there be so much ornament in a spirit of quietness and meekness 1. Chr. 16. 27. as the Apostle speaks 1 Pet. 3. 4. how ornamental must a spirit of
inquam animus ad eandem quoque sanctificationem ritè preparetur Wal. of Canaan so were they filled with Corn when they came to Joseph in Aeygpt And according as we prepare our hearts at home in the week time so our comfortable fillings shall be when we come before the Lord on his own day He that expects from his field a large crop and a plenteous harvest must before hand take pains in plowing and well preparing the ground we do not before hand take preparatory pains and that is the reason we reap so little in Sabbath-time man naturally is slow of heart Luke 24. 25. Duty and Industry must help Nature that so our sluggish hearts may be fitted for the receiving of those blessings which usually attend the Sabbath day Emptied vessels take in the liquor Pruned Vines become fruitfull and feracious And dressed Gardens cast the sweetest smells And so the heart mollified with penitential tears pruned by resolute mortification and turned up by frequent search will be accommodate for the magnificent plantations of Sabbath graces Of Zeal and Fervency Can we observe the several Holy-dayes to have their Eves wherein some Service and Liturgy must be used for preparation The Chappels and Cathedrals 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hippo. must be frequented and prayers must be made because some Saints day is approaching and the neglect of this duty is adjudged an indignity by many great ones in the Church Shall a day dedicated to a Saint to an Apostle to a Martyr be ushered in with preparatory services and must the holy Sabbath the day dedicated to the Lord Jesus God blessed Rom. 9. 5. Christus est deus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 super omnes aut super omnia eodem sensu Par. for ever have no Eve no preparatory duties no services to proclaim its coming But the preceding day must be spent in a more eager pursuit of the World then we frequent the Markets mind our shops reckon with our workmen pierce further into the night for our worldly business and we catch greedily after the flying week now drawing towards an end what is this but to give more honour to the Saints day then the Sabbath day to an ordination of the Church then an institution of Christ Shall the blessed Sabbath have no evidence no sign of its coming no preparatory Prayers no precursory pains Must the holy days Eve have the Cathedral for service and not the Sabbath Eve have the Closet for preparation Where is our zeal for Gods honour and Gods day It is very strange that the Saints Festivals should be introduced with greater solemnity then Christs holy day Surely this doth not become the Christian who is or should be sick of love with his beloved Cant. 2. 5. Of Holy Ingenuity Shall we be out-vied by the Jewes the vagabond Jewes in our preparations for the Sabbath Shall they be so exact and we so negligent Let not a blasphemous Jew rise up in judgement against us And here I shall open the care of the Jewes in preparing for the Sabbath Scalig. de Emend temp Lib. 6 p. 261. The Jewes formerly gave and for the present do give very solemn and great honour to their Sabbath The week days they called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cholim Prophane as the Greeks call them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 working days and in respect of the different degrees of holiness of dayes the Sabbath day is not unfitly Scalig. de Emend temp Lib. 6. p. 269. compared to a Queen or to those who are termed primary Wives other feast dayes to Concubines or half-wives working dayes to Hand-maids The Jewes began the Sabbath at six of the clock the night before And this the Graecians called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And the Hebrews 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Biath Hasabbath the enterance of the Sabbath Their preparation Joseph Anti. lib. 16. cap 10. to the Sabbath began at three of the clock in the afternoon which the Hebrews call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gnereb ha-Sabbath the Sabbath Eve and this the Fathers called Caenam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 puram the pure Supper the phrase being borrowed In vitibus Paganorum coenâ— pura appellabatur illis apponi solita qui in casto erant quod Graeci dicunt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Isa Causab Mark 15. 42. Luke 23. 54. from the Pagans whose Religion taught them in their sacrifices to certain of their Gods and Goddesses to prepare themselves by a strict kind of holiness observe the very Heathens prepared for their sacrifices to their Idol Gods and Goddesses This preparation for the Sabbath is by the Evangelist called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a preparation Mark 15. 42. whose words are these And now when Even was come because it was the preparation i. e. the day before the Sabbath To the same purpose the Evangelist Luke Luk. 23. 54. And that day was the preparation and the Sabbath drew on And among the Jews the whole day was a kind of preparation for on this preparation day they might not go more then three Parsoth now a Parsa contained so much ground as an ordinary man might go ten of them in a day and Judges on this day might not sit in Judgement upon life and death c. And so carefull were the Jews of observing the time of their preparation for the Sabbath that the best Buxtorf Synag Judaic Cap. 10 〈◊〉 â—almud and wealthiest of them even those who had many servants did with their own hands further the preparation so that sometimes the Masters themselves they would chop herbs sweep the house cleave wood kindle the fire and such like In old time they proclaimed the preparation with noyse of Trumpets or Horns but now the modern Jewes proclaim it by the Sexton or some under Officer of the Church whom they call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Shihach Tsibbur the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hospin de Fest Jud. messenger of the Congregation and this messenger advised them that they should prepare seasonably for the worthy Celebration of the Sabbath Hospinian tells us and his testimony is Authentical that when the Sexton gives notice of the approaching Sabbath that then they prepared all those meats they were to feed upon the succeeding Sabbath and put them upon a table covered with a clean cloth then they washed their heads pared their nails and prepared their Sabbath apparel The Sun setting the woman Occidente sole mulieres lumina Sabbataria accendunt mulier quaeque domi ambas suas manus versus lumen expandit et precatiunculam quandam peculiarem demurmurat Hosp Cum aliqui longiore spatio itiâ—eris ab hospitio aut aedibâ—â— suis abiit die Veneris quà m die Sabbatino conficere licet in agris vel mediâ sylvâ ubicunque ille sit manere et ibidem quiescere et Sabbatum servare neglecto omni periculo et injuriâ cibi et poâ—us debet Hosp The
but in our houses there must be a meeting of Relations there must be Parents and Children Masters and Servants those who are born at home and the stranger Exod. 20 10. Commâ—ni sâ—nctifiâ—â—ndi Sâ—bbathi lege â—onstringuntur omnes ex aequo herus servâ—â— peter liberi mas fâ—â—mina sâ—perâ—â—res et inferâ—ores Musc within our gates and all these must joyntly keep Gods Sabbath in holy duties and no less God commands in the fourth Commandment the Son and Daughter must remember to keep the Sabbath holy as well as the Parents the Man-servant and the Maid-servant as well as the Governours of the Family nay the stranger within the Gates On the Lords day we must by a conscionable and constant performance of holy duties turn even our private house into a little Church and thus we shall intail Gods presence to our houses as he vouchsafed his blessing on the house of Obed Edâ—m we must not onely act secret duties on the Sabbath 2 Sam. 6. 12. but likewise Family duties What those duties are shall be more copiously handled hereafter But Thirdly we must act publick duties on Gods holy Sabbath we must not onely open the doors of our closets and of our chambers to come down into our houses but Ex hac comâ—â—â—iâ—â—e tum Regnum 〈…〉 Zanch. we must open the doors of our houses too to meet with Gods people to celebrate the Lords day The Sabbath is the day wherein the Saints visit God and one another they then begin that society which shall be perfected and eternized in Glory David rejoyced when he went with the multitude to the House of God The great Apostle taught every where in Psal 42. 4. every Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He taught when the people 1 Cor. 4 17. were called together The Corinthians came together in one place to eat the Lords Supper Nay Christ himself will declare 1 Cor. 11. 20. the name and praises of God to his Brethren in the midst Luke 8 19. of the Church We must therefore serve God on the Sabbath in the Assemblies of Gods people not in our houses onely but in the Church i. e. in the Congregation of the faithfull Moses speaks of a holy Convocation Exod. 12. 16. Exod. 12. 16. and the Psalmist makes mention of the Assembly of the Saints Psal 89. 7. nay the promise is intailed on the Congregation of Gods people Isa 4. 5. The omission of this our assembling of our Isa 4. 5. selves is by the Apostle sharply rebuked Heb. 10. 25. One commenting on this Text hath divers things remarkable Heb. 10. 25. and worthy of our observation As First By this assembling the Apostle intends no other but the meeting of Believers to hear the Word of God and Per collectionem hanc Apost caetus ecclesiae et conventus fidelium ad sacram synaxin ad verbâ—m dei pâ—eâ—esque publicas intelligit Secundò Hos caetus vult Apost ut Châ—istiani fidem profiâ—â—â—ntur gratiarum actiones persoâ—ent et se inviâ—em excitent ad veritatem et bona opera Terâ—â— illi catus et mutui congressus mirè sovent fidem quae in secessâ— et separatione diuturniori lâ—ngue scit Quartò Qui ecclesiae â—aeâ—â—s negligunt et deserum facilè urgente perseâ—utione ecclesiam ipsam et fidem Christi deserunt et abnegant Alap to pour out their prayers before God Secondly The Apostle injoynes the Assemblies that Christians might meet publickly to profess their faith in Christ and to sing the praises of God to stir up one another to love and good works Thirdly The same Author observes that these Companies and Assemblies do exceedingly foment and cherish faith which by a perpetual recluse and separation quickly would languish and be infeebled Nay Fourthly He observes That those who forsake the Assemblies of Gods people will easily in the urgency and heat of persecution desert the Church of Christ thus far that learned man And what a rare promise doth the Apostle mention 2 Cor. 6. 16. the words are these For ye are the 2 Cor. 6. 16. Temple of the living God as God hath said I will dwell in them and walk in them and I will be their God and they shall Lev. 26. 12. be my people Christ when he was upon the Earth he goes into the Synagogue on the Sabbath day Mar. 1. 21. and Mark 1. 21. taught the people Paul and his Company go into the Synagogue on the Sabbath and Paul preacheth there Nay Acts 20. 7. afterwards Paul preacheth to the Christian Assembly in a house on the Lords day Acts 20. 7. In a word where doth Christ walk but in the midst of his candlesticks which are the Churches Rev. 1. 20. Cornelius Alapide observes that Rev. 1. 20. Alapide holy Ignatius who was the Disciple and follower of the Apostle Paul adviseth in his Epistles those of Smyrna and Ephesus to frequent the meetings of the Saints and gives this reason because they will wonderfully confirm us in the faith so then the whole duty of a Believer on the Lords day lies not in the Closet or the Family but likewise in the Societies of Gods people met for divine worship Coals put together make the warmer fire When the Christians were Assembled Acts 10. 44. to hear Peter then the Holy Ghost fell upon them The Saints in Glory are the Assembly and Church of the first-born Heb. 12. 23. and therefore we must act publick duties on Heb. 12. 23. Gods holy day in the publick Assemblies But now what these publick duties are and how we must demean our selves in the performance of them shall be more largely discussed hereafter We had need rise early on the Sabbath for as we have many Duties to perform so we have many Graces to act The Sabbath is both the field to exercise Grace in and the treasury 2 Tim. 2. 1. to supply grace with Ordinances are both the breathing Grâ—â—iâ— non soliâ—â—est sâ—vâ—r â—â—i 〈◊〉 qâ—od ex eo sâ—qâ—â—tâ—r Alap and the breasts of grace In prayer we act and we augment our graces and so in other Ordinances The Sabbath is the Believers resting day but Graces working day it is love which sweetens the work of a Sabbath Faith makes effâ—ctual the Ordinances of a Sabbath Repentance reconciles Hâ—b 11. 6. Jer 31. 19 20. Rom. 12. 11. Isa 57. 15. Hâ—b 4. 2. Jam. 5. 16. the God of the Sabbath Zeal makes acceptable the duties of a Sabbath Humility ingages Gods presence on a Sabbath We cannot hear the Word profitably on this holy day without we mingle it with Faith nor address our selves to God in prayer without we inflame the duty with fire with the fire of zeal In our prayers we must get our affections fired by the Holy Ghost that they may flame up towards God in Devout and Religious ascents Broken-hearted and penitent Isa 23. 16. believers
of Job 5. 15. them not one can be wanting but the defect will soon appear he hath an exact muster roll of them He calls them Job 5. 10. over continually and every Star must answer to its Name He convocates the Clouds he summons them and then mâ—lts them into showers and every drop of Rain alarms the Psal 147. 8. grass to rise and spring not only in the Fields Job 5. 10. Tolle animam e corpore quid fiet de corpore Peribit dissolvetur Quanâ—o magis si gubernationem de mundo tollas but upon the lofty mountains Psal 147. 8. So God preserves the Earth not only in its poyse and Being but in its feracity and plenty And its observable if God contract our time in the world there is no warding off the stroke of death Luke 12. 20. And if God lengthen out our days beyond what nature promises then death hath no stroke to give Isa 38. 5. In a word he that made us in the womb Job 31. 15. keeps us in the world fixes our time both for our Job 31. 15. Psal 31. 15. abode and departure Psal 81. 15. All things depend upon A deo mundum regi fateri oportet etiamsi nulla haberemus sacrarum literarum testimonia Deus est quasi anima illum sustentans Gods bâ—ck hang upon his hand live upon his bounty If he hide his face they are troubled and if he take away their breath they die Psal 104. 28 29. It is Jehovah who is the pillar to support the world who is the first being to give life to the world who is the Soveraign to rule and govern the world and who can not only untile but cast down this beautiful fabrick when he pleases Upon the Basis of Divine All-sufficiency the Universe resteth And Gods supporting power is not only evidenced in the world in generall but his care and preservation is most illustrious and conspicuous in the keeping and defending of Haec est illa ecclesia cujus causâ reliqua omnia condita sunt gubernantur his Church Let us observe this First In single persons Daniel is preserved in the Den Dan. 6. 22. Jeremy in the Dungeon Jer. 40. 4. Paul and Silas in the Prison Acts 16. 39. Lot among the Sodomitical Rout Gen. 19. 11. Secondly In lesser numbers the three Children are preserved in the fire Dan. 3. 25. O the admirable providence 1 Cor. 12. 6. Rom. 11. 35. of God! The Furnace shall be a field to walk in and the flames shall suspend their unkind heat and not disturb their recreation Gods providence can shadow and shelter his precious ones when designed for fuel and destruction Thirdly In particular Churches Rev. 3. 10. Temptations Rev. 3. 10. troop together and besiege the Saints but God in that hour breaks their ranks and routs them and rescues his people from those destructive Onsets Fourthly In the Church in general The Church of God was upon the brink of ruine in the time of Haman the Bill for their execution was signed and sealed Esth 3. 12 13. But then God tore the Bill and brought the promoter of it Est 3. 12 13. Esse in Deo Providentiam 〈…〉 su◠〈…〉 gare 〈…〉 quiâ— Ratio ejus ita cum Divinitate conjuâ—cta est ut nullo pacto possu separari Leid Prof. to shameful ruine and destruction Esth 7. 10. God wounded the hairy scalpe of the Churches enemies Let us further trace the providence of God towards his people and it will appear nothing but a stock and treasury of wonders First His earliest thoughts of love to his people how are they a Morning star to cast light on the excellency of Divine providence He loved his own fâ—â—m Eternity Eph. 1. 4. Every Saint lay in the womb of Eternal love before he lay in the womb of his Mother God from all everlasting laid his people near his heart Josh 21. 45. 2 Kings 9. 36. 2 Kings 10. 10 Jer 31. 3. Secondly In time God gives his precious ones a Being to capacitate them for future good things Non-entitiâ—s are incapable of good or evil God creates his people and so brings them upon the stage of the world to act those parts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of honor he hath designed them unto He who hath reserved love for his Saints must give them a Being to be receptive of it Thirdly In process of time God calls and converts his people and brings them home to himself by a work of Regeneration They are not only born by Gods power but Psal 113. 7. Luke 1. 52. â—ob 5 12 13. John 3. 5. new born by Gods grace and so God qualifies them for glorious things which shall be revealed 1 Pet. 5. 1. He gives them faith John 1. 12 13. And faith gives them power to be called the Sons of God Now he adopts them In toto mundo nihil est â— divinae providentiae legibus exemptum fatendum tamen est Major cura est de hominibus maximâ— de Sanctis into his own Family God doth not only bring them into the outward Court of the world but into the inward Court of his own peculiar Houshold Gal. 6. 10. Eph. 2. 19. They are now his friends John 15. 15. His Jewels Mal. 8. 17. His Spouse Cant. 4. 9. The beloved of his Soul Jer. 12. 7. His chosen ones Isa 41. 8. Kings and Priests Rom. 1. 6. Thus gloriâ—us is Gods providence towards his people Fourthly Further to trace Divine providence in reference to the Saints God preserves them in the world as a spark in an Ocean When the whole world was drowned God prepared an Ark for Noah and his Fâ—mily and when the Gen. 7 1 Inhabitants of the world had no peni-house to secure them God provided a shelter for this holy Family When all perished in the storm they had a Haven to put into The Church of God in Egypt they were in bondage but they were in Being The Task-masters had a hard hand over them Annon hae mirabiles ecclesiae conservationes aperte declarant Deum singulari Providentiâ illam tueri but God spread a large wing over them and brought them in time out of their servitude in glory and triumph and made their way through the waves when the waters were their walls their security not their ruine When God sent his people into Babylon it was to chastise them not to confound them to humble them under their sin not to sink them under their burden these Captives at last were Conquerors Exod. 14. 29. and erected their Trophies in Jerusalem For he had thoughts of peace and not of evil to give his people an Jer. 29. 11. expected end saith the Prophet Jeremy And God seems to have tears in his eyes when he hath a rod in his hand And indeed how would Christs little flock survive if God by a Luke 12. wonderful act of providence
body and Requiescâ—mus in Sabbato ne continuis laboribus fatigemur et eorum remissione fessâ— membra leventur vires reficiantur a revival to the soul the bodies ease and the souls enjoyment the outward man on the Sabbath recovers stâ—ength and the inward man receiveth Christ Our exhausted spirits on Gods holy day are sweetly recruited and our importunate souls are rarely answered they then prey upon a Christ offered in the Gospel Plaâ—o observes That the Goâ—s willing to recruiâ— mankind over-toiled with labour in pity have appointed festival days for their ease and relaxation Thus that Heathen Philosopher gives in his verdict to this particular Dii genus hominum laboribus pressum miserati propter remissionem laborum ipsis statuâ—runt solennia Fâ—stâ— Plat. lib. 2. de legib Indeed Gods blessed Sabbath shores up a piece of clay and it builds up a pieâ—e of eternity the precious and the immortal soul The Sabbath is the bodies friend and the souls fosterer the bodies rest-time and the souls term-time Those words of God Deut. 5. 14 15. That thy man servant and thy maid servant may rest as well as thou and remember that thou wast a servant in the Land of Egypt are very emphatical and intimate to us that one necessary end of the Sabbath Deut. 5. 14 15. is rest and that not onely for governors of Families who happily need it not so much but also for servants and they which have tasted of toil and bondage will easily allow rest to others There is an aeconomical end of the Sabbath viz. That the whole family be taken off from their customary toil as Exod. 20. 10. Nec Pater familias nec ejus familia nec animalia domestica nimiis laboribus perdenda sunt sed uno die intra septimanâ—m quiete fruantur à laboribus Zan was suggested somewhat before and labour and enjoy a sweet vacation for their communion with God On this holy day the governor is to cease from his secular over-sight and usual labour the children are to suspend their daily employments and the servants are to lay aside their accustomed sweat and the Posterity of Adam is now neither to dig nor delve and to get his living by the sweat of his brows This day the Ox must ot toil at the plow nor the Ass groan under his burden nor must the stranger be disturbed in his pleasing repose Thomas Aquinas observes In observantiâ Sabbaâ—â— sâ—nctifiâ—atio est finis praeâ—â—â—â—â—m est câ—ssâ—re ab â—â—ere sâ—rvili quin. secunda seâ—undae quaest 122. The level of the fourth Commandment aims at holy rest and a full cessation from servile and secular labours And Musculus takes notice That in case of Religion there is no difference between the Master and the Servant between the Parents and Children but all distinctions of Sexes and Degrees and Relations is quite taken away and the same Law for the Sanctification of that holy day indifferently involves and includes Communi sâ—nctificandi Sabbati lege constringâ—ntur omnes ex aequo Herus Servus Pater Laberi Mas et Faemina superiores inferiores Musc Deut 5 14. Vt familia quiefâ—eret haec habes ad Charitatem all The observation of the Sabbath reaches him who grinds at the Mill as well as him who sitteth on the Throne Then the whole family must be built up in their most holy faith as the Temple was in its Magnificent structure without noise of ax or hammer 1 Kings 6. 7. without interruption or noise of worldly and secular labour A learned man thinks it is agreeable to the Law of charity that Children and Servants should be call d off from their servile employments upon the Lords day their souls requiring as much care and attendance as the souls of those who move in a higher sphere and take the upper seat in the houshold and family There is an Ecclesiastical end of the Sabbath we are then to be conversant about those things which belong to the Finis secundus Sabbati est Ecclesiasticus eò quod cirea dei cultum et meditationem divinorum operum versatur Omnia enim ea quae ad veram pietatem et verum dei cultum pertinent in hoc sacro otio peragi debent Hospin Ostendit Deus discrimen inter labores externos et inter illos pietatis et cultus Divini in quarto praecepto Ger. Church of Christ we are to attend upon the worship of God to meet with the people of God and to refresh our souls with the Ordinances of God This day is a time for the Church not the Change it is not the fair of the body but the Market-day of the soul The things to be agitated this day are of another nature than the affairs of the week Now we must not mind our coffer but our Christ not the meat which perisheth John 6. 27. but that which endureth to everlasting life God gives us the seventh part of the week to trade for Heaven to dig for grace to sue out our pardon to strike high and look after an interest in a Mediator to lay up for eternity and to mind our part in Canaan above in the Countrey to come Now must we dress the Garden of our souls Gen. 2. 15. Now we must drive furiously 2 Kings 9. 20. for a Crown of glory Now we must pursue the unsearchable riches of Christ Eph. 3. 8. The affairs of the Sabbath are not civil but Ecclesiastical There is a Christian end of the Sabbath viz. That it may be a note and badge of our profession In the Primitive times the Pagans used to question the Christians upon this interrogatory Hast thou kept the Lords day and the answer Beati martyres in judicium vocati et à proconsâ—le interragâ—ti num Collectam fecissent aut Dominicum egissent Voce saepius repetitâ respondont se Christianos esse Collectam Dominicam et Dominicum congruâ religionis devotione celebrasse quia intermitti non potest Baron commonly was I am a Christian I dare not intermit it for the Law admonisheth me of it namely the Law of God of Christ of Christianity which answer cost many Christians their lives the last drop of their dearest bloud Never were two truths more deeply dyed in the bloud of Martyrs than the Lords Day and the Lords Supper have been the one under Popish the other under Pagan persecution The keeping of the Lords day in those Golden dayes of the Church was the Christians Motto the Saints Shibboleth the Martyrs boast and persecutors frowns could not cause them to suspend it nor the greatest fury enforce them to renounce it And the holy observation of the Lords day did not only then discriminate the Christian from the Heathen the Church from the world but it still differences the Saint from the sinner the believer from the formalist the carnal Gospeller from the real professor The Lords day is the Crown of the
lanching nor scornfull sinners the reproof Our hearts are never so treacherous as Jer. 17. 9. on this day then they are prodigal of time sluggards in Homines sunt fallaces et insidiosi et putant deâ—m ipsum posse decipi et illi meros fumos obsiciunt Calv. duty enemies to the faithfull preaching of the Word then they poure out their swarms of vam and impertinent thoughts and catch at any diversion to give them breath from close communion with God and then slight and formal Christians wind up the clock of the tongue and that strikes nothing but vanity Indeed naturally there is an open opposition in our hearts to strict religion and particularly to the precise observation of Gods day and this opposition like rivers which are damm'd up breaks forth then most violently As we know Snakes will get into the greenest grass and Spiders into the fairest houses so our corruptions beset us most and besiege us most closely in holy duties and the most spiritual converses and therefore let us most strictly eye these Serpents in the bosome observe their first motions Venienti occurrite morbo and strangle them in their birth Young twigs are easily plucked up weeds when low they onely soften the walk but when grown higher they deform and unbeautifie the garden Let us let out the water of the first blisters of corruption If thou art proud then say did Christ come out of a Grave this day and shall I come out as a Bridegroome out of a Bride Chamber If thou art worldly say Christ Isa 61. 10. Joel 2. 16. rose this day in order to his ascention to heaven and shall sublunary vanities entangle my soul this day If thou art sluggish and unactive say the Sun of righteousness rose this Mal. 4. 2. day whose motion of all motions is the swiftest and shall I be clogged with unseemly dulness and hebetude If thou art sad and despondent say Christ rose this day to fill up the joyes of his people to consummate and finish his victories 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cantus fuit Christiano rum sibimetipsis ocâ—urrentium in primordâ—â— Ecclesiae which by holy faith become the Saints conquest and shall my spirit be down and sink on this triumphant day If thy heart wander this day say the glorious Morning Star this day appeared in the worlds Horizon after a three dayes cloud and what more blessed object to fix my heart upon Rev. 22. 16. That still the risings of thy corrupt heart which way soever it wind it self may be kept down and stopt from Sabbath defilement Now a little care may prevent a great deal of sin We must therefore 1. Eye and observe 2. Bitterly bemoan 3. Pray against 4. Forcibly check and keep down these unnatural productions of the unregenerate part and suppressed corruptions Exod. 14 30. are like slain Aegyptians they will not disturb the Israelites travelling towards Canaan So they will be the spectacle of our joy not the obstacle of our duties and we may with a Psal 119. 32. pleasing liberty run the wayes of Gods Commandments upon his own holy day CHAP. XXXVIII Some necessary cautions for the preventing of Sabbath Pollution Caut. 1 FOr the more holy observation of Gods blessed day some rocks are to be avoided as well as some rules to be observed The carefull Mariner studies to escape the sands that he be not swallowed up as well as observes the wind that he be not becalmed and so put upon unnecessary stayes in the watery element So there are difficulties to run through as well as duties to discharge on Gods holy day and therefore Care is as necessary as Zeal and a watchfull eye as requisite as an affectionate heart we must equally take care that we do not offend as that we do obtain Let us take heed of wearisomness in duties It is very sad when the Sabbath is lookt on as our burden and not our priviledge and our attendance upon Ordinances our task and not our triumph our bondage and not our blessedness Surely religious duties should not be our fetters but our freedome This was the black character of the wanton Israelites they cryed out When will the New Moon be gone that we may sell Corn and the Sabbath be over that we may set forth Wheat Amos 8. 5. What should weary us on a Sabbath Is it because on that day Christ carries the soul into his Wine Cellar Malus fructus immò malus morsus quo Adam per Evam vitam perdidit Bonus fructus quo genus humanum per Christi mortem mortem perdidit et vitam invenit Del. Rio. and his banner over it is love Cant. 2. 4. Is it because Christ on this day brings his living waters and his best wine and makes his feast of fat things and gives his sweetest bread Do the delicacies of a Sabbath cloy us Do the rarities of it nauseate us How shall we digest heaven where such dainties sublimated shall be our eternal fare What hearts have we that we can petrifie Gods Ordinances and make them empty and unsatisfying that they shall yield no taste or nourishment Surely it must needs be the reproach of a Christian to grow weary of Communion with God and to surfet on the provisions of the Sanctuary Indeed to be cloyed at our tables is more usual then sinfull but shall we rise from the table of Christ without an appetite Shall we say of the bread which came from heaven is there nothing but this Manna Upon the Sabbath John 6. 55. Christ takes the soul as once the Eunuch did Philip into Numb 11. 6. the chariot of his Ordmances with him and there discourses of the affairs of eternity and shall this familiarity tire the soul Acts 8. 21. which is posting to eternity The Sabbath is the souls jubilee a mellifluous and blessed season how many thousands souls have known it the day of their new birth And how willing have Gods people been in this day of Gods power in Psal 110. 3. the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning Blessed is this day among dayes from henceforth all generations Luke 1. 48. shall call thee happy blessed be the Father which made thee blessed be the Son who purchased thee blessed be the Spirit who sanctifies thee and blessed are they who prize and improve thee and think the Sun on this day posts away too fast and makes too much hast towards a setting Indeed it must argue very little holiness if the blessing of the Sabbath be accounted the burden of the Soul and it must speak the dregs of corrupt nature to tire upon Mountains of Spices to be weary of walking in the Garden where the Rose of Sharon is David saith Psal 119. 24 77. The testimonies of God are his delight and he rejoyced more in them Cant. 2. 1. then in all manner of riches and yet truly some covetous
liberty but licentiousnesse the loosning of the râ—ines not the laying hold on our Priviledge To that which is cleared from Scripture may be added the testimony of the Reverend Perkins who writing on Revel 1. 10. saith thus The day which is here called the Lords day among the Jews was the first day of the week called sometimes by us Sunday It is called the Lords day for two reasons 1. Because on this day Christ rose from death to life for Christ was buried on the evening of the Jews Sabbath which is our Friday and rested in the grave their whole Sabbath which is our Saturday and rose the first day of the week early on the morning which is our Sunday 2. The first day of the week according to the Jewes account came instead of the Jewes Sabbath and was ordained a day of Rest for the times of the New Testament and sanctified for the solemn worship of the Lord and for this cause especially it is called the Lords day the manifestation whereof as some think John chiefly intended in this title And it is most consonant to the tenour of the New Testament to hold That Christ himself was the Author of the change of the Sabbath from the last to the first day of the week and my reasons are these 1. That which the Apostles delivered and enjoyned in the Church that they received from Christ either by voice or instinct for they delivered nothing of their own head But the Apostles delivered and enjoyned this Sabbath to the Church to be kept a day of holy rest to the Lord as appeareth 1 Cor. 16. 1 2. where Paul ordained in the Churches of Galatia and Corinth that the collection for the poor should be on the first day of the week this he left not to the choyce of the Church but appointed it by Authority Apostolical from Christ Now the day of collecting for the poor as appeareth in the Histories of the Church was on the Sabbath day when the people were assembled for Gods service For this was the custome of the Church for many yeares after Christ Apostolicâ institutione Collecta fieri solebat die dominico ubi conveniebant fideles in ecclesiâ Hinc patet Apostolorum tempore muta tum esse Sabbatum in diem dominicum First to have the Word preached and the Sacraments administred and then to gather for the poor And for this cause in the writings of the Church the Lords Supper is called a Sacrifice an Oblation Because therewith was joyned the collection for the Poor which was a spiritual Oblation not to the Lord but to the Church for the relief of the Poor and this collected relief was sent to the poor Saints abroad 2. The Apostles themselves kept this day for the Sabbath of the New Testament Acts 10. 27. And it cannot be proved that they observed any other day for an holy Rest unto the Lord after Christs ascention save onely in one case when they came into the Assemblies of the Jewes who would keep no other then their old Sabbath of the Law All this and more that man of renown in the Churches of Christ hath left upon record to assert the Christian Sabbath as a set and standing day for the solemn worship of God every week till the second coming of Christ And therefore clamorously to plead a liberty to worship God as where so when we please in Gospel-times is not onely a contradiction to holy Writ but it is likewise a giving the lye to the Testimony of the most approved Lights of the Church To be left to our selves to serve God when we please and not to be tyed to any set day of solemn worship is not Christian liberty but unchristian misery This is our snare not our priviledge If we may serve God at any time we will serve God at no time Mans corrupt nature is not so accommodated Rom. 8 7. to spiritual Ordinances that it should be often fledged with satisfaction and delight The Jews who had a clear command for Sabbath observation were weary of Quidam asserâ—â—â—t omnes dies esse aequales quilibet dies est Sabbatum Christianis sed hi dum Sabbatum multiplicant annihilant multitudo festorum interficiet Sabbatum their Sabbaths and wished them over that they might set forth Wheat Amos 8. 5. And yet this people was disciplined by God himself and carryed in his bosom Numb 11. 12. Shall men be left to themselves to serve God when they please when will the worldling shut up his shop to be at leisure for holy worship and communion And when will Proud persons leave consulting the Glass in their Chamber to consult with the glass of Gods word The covetous person will hardly spare time for solemn and divine services and to wait upon the worship of the Almighty Voluptuous persons will be lovers of pleasure more then lovers of God 2 Tim. 3. 4. And those who frequent the stews will seldom approach the Sanctuary Truly to leave man to his own liberty to serve God is only to give the reins to loose nature to range in the broad way which leads to destruction We see experimentally that all Laws divine and humane which concern the Sabbath cannot shackle corrupt man and keep him close to a due observation of it Some sin it away in acts of gross prophaneness some trifle it away in foolish talk and recreations some formalize it away in sleeping at Ordinances or neglecting family duties and he who keeps it strictly and purely is a Job 33. 23. De iis timenduÌ„ qui omnes dies aequant dum dies aequant aequarent etiam divitias dum arripiunt praeceptum è decalogo opes arriperent e loculo Professor one of a thousand To take all obligations from conscience that it may serve God when it pleaseth and not be tied to any set time is to spur forward corrupt man to irreligion who is too forward of himself A grave man seriously asserts Lay waste the Sabbath and lay waste all Religion that blessed day being the hedge to keep in Man to his duty which being broken down how should we turn as wild beasts of the forrest So that this ruinous opinion will easily prove the unhappy Parent of a thousand soul-destroying mischiefs it not being probable that laying aside Mic. 5. 8. the Sabbath of the Lord we should lie under the smiles of the Lord of the Sabbath It is true that under the New Testament all places in a fair sense are equally holy but it doth not follow from hence that all times are so and Walaeus stands stiffly to it the Mat. 18. 20. argument is invalid For it is not easie or meet but is very John 4. 21. dissonant from divine wisdom to appoint in his word all 1 Tim. 2. 8. particular places where his people should meet their meetings Mat. 1. 11. being to be in so many thousand several Provinces and
much strength to this great truth viz. That the Lords day is of Divine Authority In this text then note When this solemn assembly met together on the first day of the week saith the text the day which all the Evangelists witness to be Christs Resurrection day on this day the Disciples were congregated But why the first day of the week why not the last day of the week which was the old Sabbath strange if that had continued a Sabbath that the Primitive Christians had not mâ—t on that day especially seeing Vnâ— Sabbati i e. die dominiâ—o dies dominiâ—a est reâ—ordâ—tio domiâ—icae resurrectionis Vener Beda in Act. 20. Tom. 5. it was but the day before yet more strange that we hear not a word of Pauâ—s keeping it though he tarriâ—d at Troas seven dayes but most strange that wâ— read not one word in all the New Testament of Pauls owning that day in a Christian Church only he solemnly preaches to a Christian Congregation on the first day of the week Surely this is a pregnant argument that the day was changed upon the account of our Saviours Resurrection The Church was assembled on the first day of the week but how Privately it may be no Publickly and openly nay most probably the compâ—ny was very 〈◊〉 and Isa 60. 8. the Congregation flocked as Dâ—ves to the windâ—ws Here is then a full assembly mâ—t upon the â—irst â—ay of the week but for what To â—reak â—read saith the tâ—xt to receive Mat. 26 26. Acts 2. 46. 1 Cor. 11. 24. Dies dominicus ab ipsis Apostolis sacris actionibus est consecratus Bucer the Eucharist saith the Syriack translation and what more seemly and suitable then to receive thâ— Lords Supper upon the Lords day And can this be done without preparatory prayer and other Sabbath exercises Surely this would have been a mutilated and a faint devotion nay and breaking of bread is here put by a Synechdoche the part for the whole and there no more reason to exclude prayer Consentaneum est Aposlolos hanc ipsam ob causam mutos se diem Melanct singing of Psalms c. because they are not mentioned then to exclude drinking of wine in the Sacrament because neither is that expressed but breaking of bread only So then the first day of the week is here celebrated with a confluence of Gospel-Ordinances Nor is it said that Paul called the Disciples together because he was to depart the next day or that they purposedly Hoc institutum ut dies dominicus in locum Sabbati sub stitueretur non ab hominibus sed ab Apostolis sp s dictante quo regebantur nos accepisse credendum est Meritò dixerimus Apostolos sp s duce pro septimo illo die primum substituisse Faius declined the Lords Supper till that day because of Pauls departure But the Text speaks it as of a time a day usually observed by them before and therefore Paul took his opportunity of preaching to them and seems to stay on purpose and wait seven dayes among them Acts 20. 6. And at Troas where these Ordinances were observed and this day solemnly kept was the Rendezvouz of Christians to meet in the greater company Acts 20. 5. And though Paul might privately teach and instruct the Professors of Troas the other seven dayes yet his preaching is now mention'd in regard of some special solemnity in their meeting on this day The first day was honoured above any other day for these holy duties or else why did not they meet on the seventh day Sabbath and how comes that solemnity to be swallowed up in the solemn convention of the first day when these holy exercises are performed To speak then plainly with Bishop Andrews It was saith he the Lords day on which the Apostles and Disciples met the Gospels all four keep one word and tell us Christ rose 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is after the Hebrew phrase the first day of the week and the Apostles then held their Synaxes their solemn conventions Mat. 28. 1. and assemblies to preach to pray to break bread or Mark 16. 2 celebrate the Lords Supper Acts 20. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Luke 24. 1. the Lords Supper on the Lords day and this John 20. 1. is the Apostolical phrase So far this learned man So then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bishop of Ely as another Bishop speaks Our weekly observation of the Lords day is warranted by the example of the holy Apostles One sharply concludes and saith How can he have any grace in Petrus Al phons in Dialog contra Jud. Tit. 12. his heart who seeing so clearly the Lords day to have been instituted and ordained by the Apostles will not acknowledge the keeping holy the Lords day to be a Commandment of the Lord. The very Jews saith this learned man confess this change of Chrysostomus Ambrosius Theophylactus Beda Anselmus the Sabbath to have been made by the Apostles and therefore we may safely conclude with Gallasius Walaeus Melancthon Beza Bucer Faius Junius Piscator Perkins and other eminent Divines of the Reformed Religion that the Holy Sedulius et Primosius unam Sabbati Act. 20 7. 1 Cor. 16. 2. expressam interpretantur diem dominicum Apostles by the guidance of the infallible spirit removed and suppressed the old legal Sabbath and substituted the Lords day the first day of the week in its room and place Let us assume a second text which will further strengthen this truth viz. 1 Cor. 16. 2. Vpon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store as God hath prospered him that there be no gatherings when I come This solemn and noted place hath many considerables in it to prove the first day of the week to be the Christian Sabbath and that not so much by the Churches practice that was cleared before as by the Apostles precept in which many things remarkable offer themselves to our consideration Although it be true that in some cases collections may be made any day for the poor Saints yet why doth the Apostle limit here to this day the performance of this duty Surely something there is in it more then ordinary The Apostle doth not limit only the Corinthians to this 2 Cor. 11 28. Diei dominicae nomen et institationem ab Apâ—stolis derivatam non est dubitandum Estius day but also all the Churches of Galatia 1 Cor. 16. 1. and consequently all other Churches if that be true 2 Cor. 8. 13 14. where the Apostle professeth he presseth not one Church that he might ease another but that there might be an equality and then why must all the Churches make their collections on the same day The Apostle doth not limit them with wishes and counsels onely to do it but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as I have ordained or instituted In hoc Apostoli mandato nihil
Jer. 17. 24. which if it shall be done Jer. 17. 25. Si custodieâ—ur Sabbatum Hierusalem flarebiâ— templum mirè frequentabitur This City shall remain forever Nothing can better encompass a City with walls barricado a City against danger preserve a City from decay and secure a City from ruine then when the Citizens are not more industrious in their shops on the week day then they are zealous in the Sanctuary and in their families upon the Sabbath God watcheth over that City for good where the due observation of the Lords day is most strictly practiced and the prophanation of it is most severely chastised The sanctification of the Sabbath can cause the state to Flourish It can fill the Court with splendor and glory Jer. 17. Extendit deus fructus hujus promissionis ad totum corpus postquam de proceribus locutus est simul adjungiâ— plebem fore fociam hujus benedictionis gratiae dei Calv. 25. If ye hallow my Sabbaths then shall there enter into the gates of this City Kings and Princes sitting on the throne of David riding in Chariots and on Horses c. Indeed Religion and so that eminent branch of it Sabbath-holiness is the beauty and lustre of Courts and that which fills them with glory as Gods presence in the cloud filled the temple with amazing and astonishing glory 1 Kings 8. 10 11. God indeed keeps Nations as they keep his day and when they are loose upon his Sabbath God is more indifferent in his protection over them and benedictions upon them It is very observable that God did most complain of Sabbath-pollution Ezek. 20. 13 16 21 24. Ezek. 22. 8 26. Ezek. 23. 38. immediately before the Jews going into Captivity When a people despise Gods Ministers and prophane Gods Sabbaths then there is no remedy Nay in our Nation of England immediately after the Book of sports was set forth for recreations and liberty upon the Lords day that bloudy civil War began which turned England into an Aceldaniaâ— 2. Chron. 36. 26. and it was infinite mercy that that field of bloud was not like that floud of waters in Noah his time to drown all the Nation and leave only one family surviving The sanctification of Gods day can bring prosperity to the Church It cannot only fill the throne but the temple with Deus erit modis omnibus beneficus ad populum si modò Sabbatum observent et puro corde se addicunt ad dei cultum cùm in templum ascendunt hilaritèr offerunt juge sacrificium ex vicinâ regione advenient cultores dei qui dres festos celebyem et pro more florebit Religio et vigebit in Sabbato observando immò et sacrificia laudis offerentur huc spectant omina sacrificia ut nomen dei celebretur c. Calv. glory and bless not only the shop but the sanctuary Our spiritual priviledges shall be like Aarons rod blossoming Numb 17. 8. If the Sabbath like the Sun shine hot with zeal and devotion Let us hear God speaking by the Prophet Jer. 17. 24 26. If they shall hallow my Sabbath c. They shall come from the Cities of Judah and from the places about Hierusalem and from the land of Benjamin and from the plain and from the south bringing burnt-offerings and sacrifices and meat-offerings and incense and bringing sacrifices of praise unto the house of the Lord. In this glorious promise are comprised all the Characters of a flourishing Church 1. Here is a multitude of worshippers they should flock to the house of God from all circumjacent parts from all adjacent quarters from the plain and from the mountains from Judah and from Benjamin the two most considerable tribes from the South c. And indeed a confluence of proselytes is the glory of a Church when believers are as the corn of the valley and not as grapes after a vintage Mic. 7. 1. Then the primitive Church became glorious to a wonder when thousands were added to it Acts 2. 41 47. Acts 4. 4. Acts 5. 14. Churches are then prosperous when believers flock as Doves to the windows Isa 60. 8. 2. Here is the variety of sacrifices burnt offerings meat offerings emblems of legal worship sacrifices of praise the evidence of worship Evangelical Gods Altar ever flourishes when there is most incense offered and the Church is in its best estate when the Saints have liberty to worship God in every Ordinance Variety of Ordinances is the joy and harmony of the Church 3. Here is likewise observable in this precious promise Christiani charitate et spiritu sancto ferveant quasi igne impetu quodam animi sint succensi ferveant ad officium faciendum the zealous affection of the profelytes they shall come from the Cities of Judah c. And indeed zealous Saints make a prosperous Church Zeal is the natural heat of holy duties and speaks us to be living sacrifices Rom. 12. 1 11. And our services to be lively services Heat is alwayes a sign of life as in naturals so in spirituals Nor is it to be over-passed that in this promise there is implyed Gods presence which is the true glory and flourish of every Church Levit 26. 2 11 12. so the text They shall come to the house of the Lord where the Lord will give them a meeting else these words were an Irony not a promise For to come to Gods house and he withdraw this is a judgment not a promise for the Sun may sooner want light then a promise sweetness If then the Divine Presence be inclosed in the promise what a glorious Psal 63. 3. thing is Sabbath-holiness For what can we enjoy more then a God His smiles are heaven his frowns are hell Our condition is calculated and computed according to the nearness of God to us or his remoteness from us if God be with us saith the Apostle Rom. 8. 31. Who can be against us I may say who can be above us Communion with God is our throne his absence is our dunghill Our condition 1 John 1. 3. is gradually advanced or depressed according to the degrees Omnia possidet qui illum possidet qui omnia possidet Aret. of Gods approach or retirement The hiding of his face is the blackness of darkness and his presence is the sweetness of every mercy the fulness of every Ordinance nay the glory of heaven it self It is the presence of God which fills the hearts of glorified ones with perpetual joy and their tongues with perpetual Hallelujahs And it is this presence which invites our holy observation of Gods Sabbath It is an elegant note of Origen I demand saith he When Manna first began to fall from heaven and it is apparent from the holy In nostrâ etiam die dominicâ semper pluit dominus Manna de coelo Orig. Scriptures that Manna was first given upon the Lords day for if as the Scripture saith
French Dutch Portuguezes nay Turks and others from the most remote parts of the Universe here was the general Convention of Europe in their trafficking representatives As London was the glory of England so the Exchange was the glory of London Here were Factors for the Worlds commerce here was the conflux of Trade and Merchandise and it was full Sea every Noon But this magnificent structure is fallen into rubbish and it is much to be suspected that it was over-laden with pride and fantasticalness in the upper part of it with craft and covetousness in the middle part of it with fraud and deceitfulness in the lower part of it and therefore the Ensurance Office which was in it could not ensure it from devouring Constabat structura templi ex lapidibus candidis firâ—iâ—â—â—miâ— mâ—gnitudine 25 câ—bitoruâ—â— et 8 in alâ—â—â— â— 12 in latituâ—â—â—â—m Josâ—phus flames And how did this flourishing Structure vanish on a sudden as if it had been only a bright apparition 2. Another Ornament of the City not to mention those which are inferiour and so innumerable was the Guild-hall and this Structure fell in the common ruine this noble pile of building so ancient so useful so majestick so unparallel'd was founded about 360 years ago as some compute it and how was it laid waste in one day This magnificent Hall was a place of Judicature the honourable Nunâ— sâ—gâ—s est ubi Trest suit Virg. reception of the Magistrates of the City and no less than nine Courts sate in it in their seasons no Building did make London look more like it self viz. The Metropolis of three Nations then this stately None-such It was our English Capital and that it could not be preserved spake our provocation high and Gods indignation hot But our Londons Exchequer is wholly impoverished of its beauty and it is buried in its ruinous and silent ashes This dreadful fire seized upon the conveniencies of the City The Halls which belonged to the several Companies these were decent and convenient places for the several Societies to meet in here stocks were reserved for the poor of the same Companies and so seasonable and comfortable succours were carefully provided to supply the decays which were incident to each Society in their several members Many of these Halls were famous and eminent Structures not to be parallel'd in any Nation and here the several Societies Proprium est charitatis efficere ut in exâ—â—cendis offici is vâ—rtutum quatum cunque voluntarie promtè et delâ—ctabiliter operemur Aquin. met to preserve Love and Amity among themselves but this destructive fire levell'd these beauteous Buildings into rubbish and ashes and so the Lord in this Judgment did not onely blast the beauty and ecclipse the glory but melt the cement and solder of London and so untwist our societies by destroying the places of their Convention Now our Companies are scattered and know not the places of their Courts or Festivals 3. A rare conveniency of this City was the famous Sion Colledge the eminent receptacle of Divines where the Students Charitas est vinculum quod constringit conjungit â—es et personas diversas inter se Daven had their Chambers the Scholars had their Books and the poor had their bread This stately Edifice containing within the circuit of it several Alms-houses for the poor of both Sexes the priviledge of a richly fraught Library was in a few hours buried in its ruines Indeed this was a place of such Renown that many were pleased to call London the third Vniversity of England Here the Muses and the Graces dwelt together and here Doctor White the Two eminent Divines worthy Founder of and Mr. Simpson a bountiful Benefactor to this lovely Edifice left their renowned Names to be venerated to Posterity But this inexorable fire had no pity upon the cries of the indigent Alms-folks nor any respect to the pleasing retirements of the industrious Student Nor would it spare that rich Cabinet of Learning the beautiful Library nay the Chains by which the Books were fettered to the places could not keep the multitudes of them from running into ashes but learned and so precious leaves were blown down to destruction Nay this devouring fire attached the necessaries of the City 1. The several Prisons which bound Malefactors to their good behaviour and pinioned them from rapine and violence Apud omnes gentes carceres horridi longam mortem praeferebant et apud Athenas Barathrum dicti fuerunt et usitatissimè ergastulum nuncupati sunt quia carcere vincti operari et pensum persolvere debebant Alap in Jer. This fire made the Saint weep and the Thief rejoyce expecting his Chains to be loosned and taken off not by the File but the flame These Cages of unclean Birds were opened not by the innocency of the Prisoner but by the indignation of the Almighty We had taken our range in sin and God seemed to say Let sin take its range God in this fire seemed to pierce Doves and leave Vultures to the prey Newgate that colder Hell was now opened and Bridewel that lenitive of the heat of lust was now broken up the Debtors in Ludgate now paid their Debts not by composition but by conflagration the death of London not of themselves paid their Debts And the two Counters where the Miscellany of vice used to meet gave up their dead in a fright from an approaching flame Nay the Sessions-house that solemn Seat of Justice and unbyassed Righteousness where sin and villany received their just and due sentence of condemnation was turned into ashes That God seemed to spit in the face of our very Justice as despising our Righteousness Our disobedience to himself making him neglect our severities to others That God made a Goal-delivery not in love but in wrath This prodigious fire seized upon the Sanctuaries of the City Those Reverend Structures wherein many fervent prayers Inter judaeos oppidatim synagogae erant in quibus Moses et Prophetae per singula sabbata perlegebantur Acts 15. 21. Quin ergo in Ecclesia omnia decentèr fieâ—i et secundum ordinem idcircò nec Christus hunc ordinem turbare voluit sed doctrinam suam proposuit in synagogis Chemnit have been offered up to God many religious assemblies have been convened for holy worship wherein many excellent and soul-converting Sermons have been preached and delivered these solemn places of the holy congregation are now turned into a ruinous heap so that now we may speak in the Psalmists language Psal 74. 8. This fire hath burnt up almost all the Synagogues of God in the City And surely whatever scorn many cast upon these places called Churches the usual retirements of the Saints on Gods blessed day to meet with their beloved these being folded up in ruine put an emphasis upon divine displeasure the faithfull Ministers of Christ never refusing those decent conveniencies to break the bread of life