of Scripture that worship such Rom. 14.23 and 1 Cor. 8.4 and will hardly come off from self-condemnation and flat Idolatry And whether this or that other object of their worship be the worst I leave to the Readers Judgment that Divifie such as never were holy men as the * Dr Sutcliff examinat of Rom. cap. 7. Pagan souldier that pierced the side of Christ by the name of Longinus the Millenarian Papias Becket Sanders Garnet c. most or all of which stand Sainted in the Tiberine Calender I may say with one * Dr Abbot Antipol p. 3. non Martyres Domini though in charity I add not sed Mancipes Diaboli til the crowd is so great that the whole yeer hath too few days to be devoted Et tot templa Deûm Romae quot in urbe sepulchra Heroüm numerare licet But confining unto truth and modesty we understand here such Solemnities as St Austin speaks of Festa quae vel ab ipsis Apostolis vel gener alibus Consiliis instituta à toto terrarum orbe servantur Which either by the Apostles themselves a As those concerning Christ c. or by general Councels instituted b As those concerning the Apostles Epist 118. are observed throughout the Christian world and all these in their proper seasons as neer as can be aim'd at by Mortality the Substance clothed with the circumstances of the Performance and as on these good grounds so likewise for good ends we celebrate them Eccles Hist lib. 4. c. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not only as a memorial of the Dead saith Eusebius but for an holy imitation of the Living Sancti non servitute sed charitate honorandi would all of Durandus his side were as ingenuous in that The blessed Saints are not to be honoured with any worship either of Invocation or Adoration but only with love and the charity of Imitation which indeed calls on us to look both on their Actions and their holy Passions sending us also to Prayer and Fasting and other duties of Mortification wherewith beside the set and solemn times of devout Abstinence each of these Festivals is to be attended both these Solemnities as it were making up the soul a pair of Angels wings much furthering her flight to heaven and even grounded on the law of Nature to regulate piously those two raigning Passions of our Joy and Sorrow with which all the Actions of our life are mixed so that whatever we can do or may be done unto us still the sequell is one or other of the said Affections and our Life according Wherefore the Church of Christ that most absolute and perfect Schoole of Vertue hath by the special direction of Gods good Spirit hitherto inured men from their infancy partly with dayes of Festival exercise for the framing of their Joy and partly with Times of a contrary sort for the regulation of their Grief by both These I say consecrating the whole life to God And here it must ever be remembred that the intent of the Church in these her holy Solemnities is not only to inform us in the Mysteries which are commemorated but also and that chiefly to conform us thereby unto Christ our Head and his glorious Members which is the sum and substance of all our Celebrations 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the Apostles word of exhortation Phil. 3. Phil. 3.10 Conformable unto him if not thus affected by them we neither approve our selves of the number of his Followers nor of his lively Members but these well improved are multiplyed Advantages to Devotion a Christian practice I know not whether of more Piety or Antiquity Eusebius telling us how Dionysius Bishop of Alexandria Eccles Hist lib. 7. cap. 19. above 1400 years agoe wrote upon this Argument And do not all the golden Fountains of the Fathers both of the East and West Coloss 2.16 the Greek and Latine Church flow with the same streams Quorum saluberrima est Authoritas whose Authority's a sufficient conduct in Saint Augustines Judgment that there 's no fear of falling into Saint Pauls Reprehensions * Loco praecitato either touching Times Gal. 4. or Abstinence no kinn to Heathenish Observations 1 Cor. 8.8 or Judaicall Reserv'dnesse but a religious Obedience on better grounds and ends of Piety more claiming interest in his Commendations 1 Cor. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 All being done decently and in Order and tending onely to Gods Honour his Saints Memory and our Edification Without which 't is too visible Religion will soon languish and even die away by degrees †As Sir W Ra. prophesies de lege Mosaica prope initium into Profanenesse Heresie and Atheism But that a Disquisition swell not into a Volume I referr your further satisfaction herein to those too Starrs of the first Magnitude in the Church of England judicious Hooker a Eccles pot l. 5.373 and the learned b His defence of Christian Feasts Featly PNEM 4. Gods first born People the selected Jews By his command Solemnities did use New Moons and Sabbaths and the Sowre-herb-Feast Those of Weeks Tents of Purim and the rest Both fixed Feasts and Fasts to let them know When they should humbled soules when gratefull show Which Scions since the Christian Church transplants Grafting on nobler stocks and soil that wants No pious care to cultivate their Spring For Christ's advance and his Saints flourishing Two raigning Passions in our Hearts do grow Sorrow and Joy both which to temper so That neither may transgress the Church hath fix'd Her solemn Feasts and Fasts both duly mix'd That the most low-roof'd souls may learn thereby To tune their Griefs to Sin their Joyes pitch high These are the harmless Books of Ideots where Without all Superstition Truths appear All else without Book by such marks may know What Lord such places persons times doth ow These are Religions Boundaries where we The Pious steps of our Fore-fathers see Weekly solemnizing i' th' Sabbath blest Our grand Creator's Works and sacred Rest Till that Judaick Term Grav'd with his Son Rose the Lords day by 's Resurrection Whose saving Mysteries of Life and Death By Annual Returns These keep in Breath Lest else in Story as in Act forgot All in Atheistical oblivion Rot His humble Birth his Tragick-Passion His Rise Triumphant and Ascension With the Descending of the sacred Dove All kept t' augment his honour and our love And as peculiar Feasts tend the bless'd Three So one the undivided Trinity Good offices of Angels are observ'd With love to them worship to God reserv'd And since our Faith saith Truth is founded on Prophets Apostles seal'd with the Passion Of bleeding Martyrs those are Registred As golden Pipes while we adore the Head And least Joy wanton on so numerous Feasts The Church sometimes calls us as mourning Guests Shifting the Scene minding our Hopes of Fears Mingling our Bread with Ashes Drink with Tears Such
giving up the bodies and souls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a reasonable service acceptable to God Rom. 12.1 But of what kinde soever certainly they build on sand that lean on any such duties as a satisfaction to man that may be must be made to God it cannot but alone by God and Man there being nothing of proportion in the very 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and height of them Arithmetrical or Geometrical either to our numberless offences Mica 6.7 or the object infinite Mica 6.7 Will the Lord pleased with thousands of rams c. Yet however these duties of mortification must be performed ex necessitate praecepti not as the means that 's Christs merits onely but as commanded Isai 22.12 Isai 22. and out of conformity to Christ 1 Pet. 2.21 who though he humbled yet you know he tormented not himself nor did any of his Apostles do so We must ferre Crucem non creare i. e. bear his Cross when imposed by him but not make our own We may and now must with S. Paul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 subdue the body by mortification 1 Cor. 9.12 and devout Abstinence thereby disarming the strong man of the weapons that our Flesh lends against us who is indeed most strong ex infirmitate nostra by taking advantage of our weakness Substract we but the combustible matter and his fiery darts will out of themselves and prove but as Granado's against a wall of Adamant Pride and Lust are the devils not to be cast out but by such Mortification Matth. 17.21 Prayer and Fasting of which all other good works I may say as S. Paul doth Heb. 13. not as the Rhemists Promeretur Deus Heb. 13.16 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 With such sacrifices God is pleased as is exemplified in Nineveh and even in Ahab himself 1 King 21.19 POEM 12. WElcome sad glad day which old time inrouls Among the exceeding gaudy daies of souls For though thou be'st ordain'd the Body's Fast Yet art thou the choice spiritual repast The soul is gayest when the sable weeds Of true remorse o're-spread her blacker deeds Ashes and tears are the best food of Saints And most revive who spiritually faints Then bate of wonted measures now go less The Spirit is nimbler when freed from excess Pour out thy Soul in pray'rs thy sin in tears Thy tongue in such confession as God hears Thy hands extended too in pious deeds That thy Fast may feast others in their needs From Bow'd Knees shoot thy sighs up and all this With Heart sincere 't is the high way to Bliss Who such Mortifications but home urge Upon themselves shall need no lit'ral scourge Such inward zeal renders a Soul more fair Then all their outward weeds and shifts of hair I these suppressions more extinguish sin Then all vain whips can lash out of their skin Poor Childish satisfaction oh how short Of wrong'd Omnipotence and Heavens Court Your inward med'cine 't is expels the pain Whereas all outward ostentation's vain Reduce then your Devotions no more stray But with heart-sorrow vindicate the day Whose Sackcloth too resembleth the black hue Both of our sin and sorrow to it due Whose Ashes equal Monitors may be Of our Corruption and Humility Whose blacks should serve to Chastise our vain dress And ashes to scour off our wantonness The Calf of sin that 's fram'd by all the year This day should Sacrifice to ashes here The COLLECT-PRAYER besides three other pertinent Collects in the Commination The Epistle Joel 2.12 to 18. The Gospel Matth. 6.16 to 22. Almighty and everlasting God which hatest nothing that thou hast made and dost forgive the sins of them that be penitent create and make in us new and contrite hearts that we worthily lamenting our sins and acknowledging our wickedness may obtain of thee the God of all mercy perfect remission forgiveness through Jesus Christ Christ riding to Ierusalem mat 21. mar 11. * Luc 18. Ioan 12. * 7 And they brought the Colt to Iesus and cast there garments on him and he sat upon him 8 And many spred their garments in the way and others cut downe branches of the trees and strawed them in the way 9 And they that went before and they that followed cried saying Hosanna blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. Here the Plate Vpon the Solemn Fast of Lent DISQUISITION 10. LEnt which is the Saxon Apellative of the Spring is so ancient and solemn a Fast that like the River Nilus we can scarce finde the head of it of very eminent credit and continuance in the Christian Church we read of it both in the Greek and Latine Fathers though not without some difference of the several times 't is mentioned by * Epist ad Philip. Ignatius Irenaeus two of Saint Iohns Scholars by †Hom. in Levit Origen who lived not long after them by Cant. 5. de quadragessima the famous Councel of Nice little above 300 yeers after Christ where they mention the fourty daies of Lent as a thing known and long observed before their time by Tertullian the first of the Latine Fathers and perhaps too highly so by Saint Cyprian his Scholar and by that renowned Triumvirate and contemporary Pieties Saint Ambrose Saint Augustine Hooker l. 5. Field l. 3. Church and Saint Hierome in their writings frequently besides a whole Cloud of witnesses since even down to our own times Some observe Jejunium triplex distinguishing a threefold Fast Expectationis the first was a Fast of expectation and such were those of the Iewes for the Messiah before the Bridegroom came Contemplationis The second was a Fast of Contemplation Such as of Moses and Elias and others sublimating the Spirit by unclogging of the flesh Refrenationis The third was a Fast of restraint Matth. 24.44 and bridling in corruptions The two former directly concern not us only in the figure as to grace in present and Christs future coming But the third the Fast of Refrenation we all much stand in need of I the best of men the very Apostles themselves Matth. 9.15 as our blessed Lord himself told them after the Bridegroom once was taken from them then should they Fast which having him they needed not who on all occasions was a bridle to their extravagancy whose Eye onely or Word being present could do more in them then all Austerity and strictest discipline in others yet after such example and Instruction they are injoyned Fasting after Christs departure Then shall they Fast in those daies shall they how much more then need We all whose helps are too little to restrain corruptions The first Command we read of laid on man after his Creation was this of abstinence Gen. 2. and you know Gen. 2.17 the Law of Iustice was given by Fasting Moses Exod. 24. and so again restored by Elijah Exod. 24.18 1 Kings 9.8 1 King 9. The Iewes had all their weekly
cull them out out of all the heaps of men For the work whereunto I have called them And having with Prayer and Fasting as such business should be done received enlarged Commissions with cheerfulness they commence their journey neither with distances or dangers any whit discouraged Verse 4. Acts 13.4 c. So they being sent forth by the Holy Ghost departed unto Seleucia from thence sailed unto Cyprus c. As your leisure may read the numerous stages of their successful travels or see the perils of them in a glass of Saint Pauls own making 2 Cor. 11.26 2 Cor. 11. Thus Tanquam jugati boves These two as it were Gods chief yoke of Oxen ploughed over much ground and so manured the Field of Christianity that the laborers was not so few as the Harvest of the Church was great Acts 13.48 49. Verse 48. The Gentiles glorified the Word of the Lord and it was published throughout all the Region These were not like Saint Judes Clouds without water but like two plenteous Bottles of Heaven showred their fruitful dews upon all places where they came with their streams making glad each City of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 An excellent Spirit being in them as was said of Daniel St. Paul of eminent knowledge and compliant nature Omnia factus omnibus Becoming all to all that he might gain some i. e. Dispencing sometimes with things less material not serving the times but observing them to the advantages of Christianity while our Saint Barnaby at other side carrieth both ability and sweetness in his very name The Syriack derivation speaking him Filium consolationis the Son of Consolation Fit to binde up the broken souls of Gentile-Penitents and pour Christs blood into their gaping wounds the Hebrew Etymology naming him the Son of Prophecy 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. A man of knowledge fitted for Instruction Thus unanimously and profitably did these two pass over many Countreys and some years together and how willingly could I here pass over the difference that fell afterward between them Acts 15.37 Acts 15. as the best Gold must have its grains and lest they should have hence been puft up as we see daily what success can do This was one of those Messengers of Satan and Contention sure one of the worst of them This still is one of the Envious mans constant engines the like difference between Saint Jerome and Ruffinus and many other holy Fathers of the Primitive Church and now adays more of these fire balls are thrown then ever God grant they be but as soon quenched and do as little hurt as this did here between Saint Paul and Barnaby which though sharp was but short and casual Onely about Saint Barnaby's desire to take his Cozen Mark along with him whom St. Paul fearing would desert them again as from Pamphylia he chose Silas and departed This nothing hindering the sacred progress of the work nor any more heard of in the Scripture till both at last participated as of the Labors so of the Sufferings though not at the same time and place yet both for the same cause induring Martyrdom Alsted Chron. on c. 27. wherewith Saint Barnaby was crowned about the Nine and fortieth or fiftieth year of Christ his Master and our Common Saviour POEM 30. Thy name and nature sweetly do agree A Son of Consolation speaking thee And such indeed thou art to groaners under Pressures of sin but else a Son of Thunder Instructing Teachers with Physitians skill To act in order to their Patient still A Son of Lightning too sometimes in jar Flashing with Paul thy Fellow Traveller Yet where the fault determine dare not I But in the best lament infirmity The currant'st Gold hath lowance the best Grain Its Chaff and Sâ—alk yet fruitful so these twain Christs choicest yoke of Oxen which his field So plough'd that it a plenteous crop did yield And as Saint Paul a chosen vessel was So separated too was Barnabas Since therefore in the Christian Horizon Sin 's Night 's so shortned by thy Doctrine's Sun Lengthning Spiritual day we stile thee right For Grace and Glory Barnaby the bright The COLLECT The Epistle Acts 11. vers 22. to the end The Gospel John 15. vers 12. to vers 17. Lord Almighty which hast endured thy holy Apostle Barnabas with singular gifts of the Holy Ghost Let us not be destitute of thy manifold Gifts nor yet of Grace to use them alway to thine honor and glory through Jesus Christ our Lord. S. IOANNES The Plate here Vpon the Feast of St. John Baptist DISQUISITION 28. Sol approprians praemittit Radios THe glorious Charriot of the Sun approaching you know fore-sends a Lucifer to chase the shadows and glad benighted mortals with the news of day so here the brighter Sun of Righteousness the Father of Lights Christ Jesus being now about to rise on the sin-darkned world Praemittit suum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here sendeth his illuminated Messenger before him viz. Saint John the Baptist 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a shining Lamp indeed by Christs own testimony John 5.35 John 5. As that same King of Stars I say so this same Light of Lights lest sudden luster should offend weak eyes dawneth first inpreparative remisser beams Praeco Judicis Tuba Regis Angeius Dei Vox Clamantis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Christi Chrysolog St. John Baptist is the stella matutina the morning Star of that day Spring which from on high hath visited us I that so high a Birth as a descent from Heaven might not want an Herauld that the Monarch of Kings might not travel without an Harbinger nor the Lord of Hosts without his Marshal nor so mighty a Conqueror without his Trumpeter nor the greatest of all Judges without his Cryer The voice of one crying in the Wilderness That no Prophesie might want accomplishment or any State its decent dignity In those days came John the Baptist c. Matth. 3. Matth. 3.1 2 c. So that Ambrose * Sermon 63. Preaching upon this day was not a little troubled where he should either begin or end the praises of Saint John the Baptist Inopem me copia fecit Abundance suffocates expression as over-much Corn choaks the Mill from grinding for whatsoever was eminent almost in all other is found in this one Saint as being an Angel in Malachi's phrase Mal. 3.1 Luke 1.76 John 1.6 Mark 17. Matth. 3.5 a Prophet in St. Lukes an Apostle in St. John an Evangelist in St. Marks a Preacher of Repentance in St. Matthews a Confessor in Ecclesiastical History constantly teaching the Truth and patiently suffering for the same I shall contract all into an Abridgment of his life and death being in his life a Miracle in his death a Martyr In the first glance on his Descent his Birth his Name his Office in his Death reflect upon the Motives Agents and Fortitude thereof In
* Expos in Gal. c. 1. four sorts of Apostles viz. Some sent immediately from God as the Prophets under the Law 2 Pet. 1.21 Jesus Christ and John Baptist at the beginning of the Gospel John 1.6 and 20.21 Some immediately from God the Son in his state mortal as the Twelve Apostles Matth. 10.5 Matth. 10. in his state glorious as Saint Paul Acts 9. Others are sent by men onely as those who unworthy both as to Life and Learning croud notwithstanding into the Ministry Others you see neither chosen of God or called of men for the choice is known by the Talents as the false Prophets of whom Jeremy complains Jere. 23.21 Phil. 3.2 John 10.1 Matth. 7.15 They ran and I never sent them c. Evil workers Theeves climbing into the Church at the Window not entring in at the door Wolves in sheeps clothing c. Lastly Others both elected of God and Ordained by men as the Bishops of Ephesus Acts 20. And other Priests and Deacons of the Primitive Church Acts 14. As all Orthodox Ministers of the Word and Sacraments among us Now Saint Peter you see was one of the first sort an Apostle chosen of God by Christ himself immediately with whom he grew so highly into Favor that he became one of Christs Triumvirate that is one of his three eminently beloved Disciples not onely of his Councel as they say but of his Cabinet With him in all serious transactions Matth. 17. with him in Tabor Matth. 17. where he participateth heavenly society and as it were anticipates the glories of the Resurrection desirous not to change the scene Bonum est esse hîc Would fain be building Tabernacles there It is good for us to be here c. Nor doth Christ onely grace him with miracles by Land but by Sea also Chap. 14.19 Matth. 14. Causing him to take a walk with him upon the waters and when his Leaden-Faith there began to sink him lent him more then bladders of assistance beside teaching him to angle treasure out of it to take Fish of more then their own value Chap. 17.27 Matth. 17. And all this while he seemed to be a kinde of Rock of Power Faith and Favor But when once out of self-love or carnal fear he disswades Christ from his sufferings Matth. 16. Chap. 16.23 Master be good to thy self Let not this happen unto thee c. Then he seems a Reed again and is shaken to some purpose Christ giving him sharp words nay the very same rebuke as he did to the Devil in his temptation Chap. 4.10 Matth. 4. Get thee behinde me Satan c. and very fitly for it came from him to break the design of our Lords coming and to obstruct the work of our Redemption Yet this Slip he recovered afterward and his Faith like a broken bone well set again seemed stronger then ever it was before Matth. 26. Chap. 26.32 c. Where our Saviour telling them That the Shepherd should be smitten c. That all should be offended at him and forsake him makes a bold Catholike challenge Though all men be offended yet will not I and for all Christs subjunction defieth death it self to exhort his denial Stout Rock indeed that stands against all storms and billows nay and at Christs apprehension in the Garden he began to act according to this rate whispering death in Malchu's Ear but that Christ by an ex tempore miracle cured one and cooled the other How sociable was his Master with him in frequent Dialogues especially that most remarkable in the Gospel of this day Chap. 16.13 c. Matth. 16. Whom do men say that I am c. Whom say yee And Simon Peter answered Thou art Christ the Son of the Living God And Jesus answered Blessed art thou Simon Bar-Jona c. As if Christ should have said I am the natural Son of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as thou art of Jona Non te opinio terrena fefellit sed inspiratio coelestis instruxit Englished in Verse 17. Flesh and blood hath not revealed this unto thee but John 6.44 c. Faith is the work of God and no man cometh unto me except the Father draw him Vpon this Rock will I build my Church c. And now we are among the Rocks indeed many busying their Subtilty and Learning to distort this passage to the proof of Saint Peters lordship over the rest of the Apostles and so though inconsequently of that Iatalian Phaëton's unlimited Jurisdiction To say nothing of Gardners * See Fox Acts Mon. in John Rogers Martyrd Contradictory Exposition of it in his several Sermons before King Edward the fixt and Queen Mary like many others being of the Religion of the times the stream of the Ancient and the Orthodox run otherwise expounding it of the Faith of Peter not the favor of his confession which was Commune symbolum the Creed of the Apostles and not of his person So Saint Augustine * Tract 124. in Johannem Serm. 13. de Verb. Domini frequently Petrus à Petrâ non è contrâ Peter is denominated from the Rock and not the Rock from Peter as a Christian is derived from Christ and not Christ from a Christian Aedificabo te super me non me super te I will build thee upon me not me upon thee I will build my Church upon my self the Son of the Living God And whereas he did once construe this of Saint Peter he retracted that Opinion expounding it of Christ as Hierome * Comment in Amos. Gregory * Moral 31. c. 34. Primasius Anselm and others do Fundamentum Ecclesiae Fides saith St. Ambrose * Ephes 2. in locum His Faith was the Rock for which Simon was called Peter and the Foundation whereon the Church is built many of the School-men herein siding with the Fathers viz. Hugo Cardinalis Suarez Vide Boys Postils in Festo Ferus Tostatus c. And it is a common Axiom * Aquin 1. part quaest 1. Art 10. Symbolica Theologia non est argumentativa that is That in matters of Divinity Arguments are of no efficacy fetched from Allegories Metaphors and Similitudes But not to detain you in these rough Speculations me thinks it is evident of the Faith of Peter and not of the person from the very Context Christ not more highly dignifying him in the Eighteen and nineteen Verses then sharply reprehending him in the Three and twentieth as before expressed else what a strange change in Three or four Verses Besides alas For his own particular what a weak Rock was he afterward or a Reed rather at our Saviours sufferings shaken with wind of a Damsels breath How was he besmutted at the High Priests fire For all his former Protestations Matth. 26.69 c. denying his Master his own Name his Countrey denying not onely his relation but his knowledge of him denying again and
SCINTILLULA ALTARIS OR A Pious REFLECTION ON PRIMITIVE DEVOTION As to the FEASTS and FASTS of the CHRISTIAN CHURCH Orthodoxally Revived By EDWARD SPARKE B. D. Praise ye the Lord in his Saints Psal 150.1 Hierom. Non habituri sunt Deum Patrem aut Christum Fratrem qui non habent Ecclesiam Matrem Augustinus Lest ingratefull Oblivion should through the tract of Time blot out the Favours of Almighty God wee Dedicate and Consecrate the Memory thereof unto Him in Solemn Festivals and Set Times of Devotion Hier. in Catal. vir illustr 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost de Parab LONDON Printed by T. Maxey for RICHARD MARRIOT and are to be sold at his Shop in St. Dunstan's Church-yard in Fleetstreet 1652. Votum Authoris S. S ae ΤΡΙΑΔΙ DEs Pater Extensas Tu Qui moderaris habenas Omen Virtutis Nomen ut esto meum Ventilet Igniculum divino Flamine Christus Non deerint Populo Lumina tensa Suo Scintillam aceend at Coelesti Spiritus igne Orba suis Flammis haud erit Ara DEI. The Epistle Dedicatory TO His Sacred MOTHER THE CHURCH-MILITANT Prov. 1.8 Jere. 6.16 Matt. 18.17 Revel 12.1 POEM 1. ACcept Dear Mother from your meanest Son These Fruits of Dutifull Affection Or but Leaves rather since too sadly true Our Oarch-yard's robb'd where all such Plenty grew Where could I so deservedly bestow Had I ought worth Acceptance as to throw It and the Authour at thy Feet whose Brest First gave us all both Thriving Food and Rest Yet since grown up thy Sons rebellious prove Slighting Maternal and all Filiall Love Kicking like Jesurun where they should kneel No Sympathy with bleeding Mother feel While like Herostratus some for a Name Stick not to set thy Temples all on Flame And with that Cursed Emperour can sing While the best Room is thus a Martyring Ready with savage Nero to Dissect Their Mothers bowels and her life exact But that an Heavenly Promise doth thee Guard From Hel and Hers making that their Reward These Syllables together spell complaint And Title thee too truly Militant Mean time a faithfull Spouse o' th' King of Kings Thou shew'st Thy self B.'s eccho'd Sufferings Who from his own streind Tortures did indure And all Those too for his Tormentors cure So here the servant fares but like his Lord Corforming to his Head Side Hands Feet Bor'd All waiting on thee in Red-Garments here That once shall with Thee in White Robes appear Thus as Thyn so thy members Life 's a warr A double one Spiritual Corporal Jarr That Dragon Vomiting a Floud of Foes Against our Mother as She Teeming goes The barb'rous Crescent and proud Eagles wings Wild Boar Home-Foxes all breath Threatnings Thy Little Flock yet through their Lyon's ayd Shall have their Fights with Crowns of conquest paid Then Cheer up Honor'd Mother cease your grief And let me bring your Tears this Handkerchief Millions of sons their Duty still Retaine And at least Pray for your faire days again But though your Emblem were a wayning Moon And that too here Eclips'd a while yet soon Thou shalt be cloathed with the glorious Sun And be as bright as now thou seemest dunne Crownd with the sparkling Jewels of the skie The Moon thy footstool for all change too high While thy fierce numerous oppressive Foes Shall be sequestred to contrary woes This Noble Armie then of Martyrs grant Most due once Hers to the Church Militant To the Christian Reader POEM 2. IF such thou art that chanc'st this Book to see From superstition both and Faction free Nor over full nor empty of thy self Through Pride or Ignorance no bias'd Elfe But both by Arts and dispositions faire Candid Serene Pious and Debonaire It such thine Heart is welcome else Avant Lest wholsome Liquor thy foul vessel Taint There was a Garden which for stately Bowres Rare Trees sweet walks delicious Fruits and Flowers Might have the second Paradise been stil'd But Rooters breaking in All soon was spoy'ld Yet in the Fray some slips I did obtaine And set them in this Nursery again Do thou the Bee then not the Spider act Thine Hony not my poyson thence extract This was Isaiah's vineyard of such care That Engedy with it might not compare So Fenc'd and Prun'd and watered that more Could scarce be super-added to the store And yet alas those Foxes Sin and Hate Have stol'n her Grapes and left her desolate These are some Rescu'd Branches of that Vine Give not him vineger that brings thee wine I saw a Neck-lace late of Pearls so rare That scarce i th' world Gems of like value are This once the wearer tying somewhat hard The chief string fayld and all the Chain was marr'd While Ignorance loose pearls swep'd forth the Door I gathered up some of them from the Floor Here wyp'd and strung them Reader be not one That for such Jewels given Flings a stone But put them on and wear them in thy Heart And They shall Ornament Thee in each Part. Now all thy further Patience I le engage Is to mind Accent and the Title Page Which speaks but a Reflection if you marke No full survey not flames but a small Sparke And that fully made good Thou must not look For Folio Lengths in an Octavo Book To rigid Humorists John 7.24 1 Cor. 14.19 POEM 2. GRave Sirs who more with Cato's brow then wit As voluntary Magistrates do sit On other mens Indeavours and Arraign Condemn and Rase all in a Cynick vain Whose main worth is to Censure and like nought But what your selves have Dictated or Taught Slighting a Solid for a Dancing Muse Lesse took with weight that easie Measures use Fume not if here I Ape you and expresse How justly some retort your Rigidnesse Counting you Puft-past men all blown with pride Grand selfish Opinators where reside Black tinctures of strong Envie that belongs Inseparable to such Bedle-Tongues They call you Dogs i' th' Manger busie Flyes That fix on Scabs or Doung but Flowrs despise Your sullen Silence and reserved Pen Still laying Ambush for industrious Men Parties and Judges both nay Hangmen too If you your selves prove They 'l not bate your Due Yet me thinks you deserve no such hard measure But to ingeuous Writers doe a Pleasure For your Capricious Taunts but shadow well An Authors Draught and make the Piece excell You much advance the Jewel by such Foil And Nothing unlesse your own Credit spoil Your Roughness but Achilles Lance doth prove To cure one of that Folly your self love Then whether you Distaste Him or Commend You see the Author is your fore-hand Friend MARTIAL Epigr. Carpere vel noli Nostra vel ede Tua A CATALOGUE of the Feasts and Fasts According to the Order of the Church and the Method of this Book CHristian Solemnities in General pag. 1 Advent Sunday p. 7 The Nativity of Christ 11 S. Stephens Day 17 S. Iohn Evangelist 26 The Innocents Day 34 Circumcision 43 Epiphany or Twelfth
Day 49 Ashwednesday 56 The solemn Fast of Lent 62 Palm Sunday 75 Good Friday 80 Easter Day 106 Ascension Day 135 Whitsunday 155 Trinity Sunday 177 The Lords Day in Generall 186 Rogation Week 201 S. Andrews Day 208 S. Thomas Day 221 Conversion of S. Paul 231 The Purification 239 S. Matthias Day 247 The Annunciation 256 S. Marks Day 265 S. Philip and Jacob 270 S. Barnaby's Day 277 S. John Baptist 299 S. Peter's Day 319 S. James his Day 330 S. Bartholomew's Day 337 S. Matthew's Day 321 S. Michael the Arch-Angel 329 S. Luke's Day 339 S. Simon and Jude 346 All Saints Day 353 The four Ember Weeks 364 The Vigils or Eves of Festivals 368 The Doxologie 371 ERRATA In Votum Authoris line 5. r. accendat Ad Malignantes Poemata l. 3. r. if l. 6. r. texts To Rigid Humorists l. 22. r. ivgenuous P. 19. l. 26. for rupis r. rapis p. 136. l. 6. r. Christian p. 138. marg r. Enar. p. 354. l. 3. r. Assentation p. 155. l. 26. r. Candid p. 358. l. 8. r. Groat p. 362. marg r. Euthymius To his valued FRIEND the AUTHOR How much I love that Gallant civill man Who fears Gods Laws and does not mans offend Yet dares be active nay does all he can To vindicate the fame of his dead Friend How much more Dear Sparke must I Honor thee Who vindicat'st the Churches Piety I must acknowledg I with Reverence look Upon thy Parts and highly prize thy Merit For who impartially peruse thy Book Shall find thou hast an high seraphick Spirit Imagine Gold could be from Gold refin'd So is thy soul from others souls sublim'd Ad Malignantes Poemata I hear some Quarrell Authors that have writ In verse such strong and sublimated things As â—f such subjects for verse were not fit Let them know this God chose the Pens of Kings To wâ—…e in verse and Christ alledg'd them more Then all the Text he found in Moses store Let them know learned Moses and wise Job Writ both in verse before those glorious Kings And all the Prophets call'd the sons of God In verse have written high mysterous things Let them know who dares on such verse fall foul Hath but a squint-ey'd ill composed Soul Fran. Wortley To the Author in contemplation of his Primitive Devotion THe Churches Liturgy Her Discipline Her sweet indulgencies Her love divine Her Fasts Her Feasts Her Sacraments and all That Tongues of men and Angels Order cal By wholsome Precepts and choice presidents This Author with high Charity presents Instructing us the ready Way to know What to our God what to the Church we owe. All morall vertues stand in great esteem With grave Philosophers shall not we deem Diviner Graces much more to surmount Yes To this end SPARKE renders in Account The lives and deaths of most refined Saints Which he from Times records so lively Paints That we by their examples might become Such as they were in Life or Martyrdome Great Harmony did grace her Pristine State Till the red Dragon grew predominate In her Meridian thousand souls did bring At her Behests their free-will offering In her eclipse no Herbert not a Donne SPARKE only sings her Resurrection To shew my best Affection and my Zeal To this good Work I give Heart Hand and Seal Thomas Shirley In opus eruditum Authoris ingeniosissimi CRudeli lacerare manu pia viscera Matris Infoelix studuit Nequitiae soboles Omine foelici sanavit vulnera Sparkus Non passus tumulo saucia membra dari Hic petit Antiquos veris ornare Coronis Vates Angelicos celebrare Choros R. DUKESON D.D. To my worthy Kinsman M. Ed. SPARKE upon his Pious Reflection on Primitive Devotion I Were ingrate should I thy lines ore'-look And not repay some tribute to thy Book Amongst those virid wreaths of Poetry Then interweave one Lawrell branch from me Whil'st thou thy light dost through the world disperse Accept of this Reflection on thy Verse Methinks Th' hast here thy skil in Musick shewn Most fitly to a Land that 's out of tune A happy harmony of Sions Songs Variety yet no Divisions First a plain Note a Rellish then doth close Each Poem's grafted on a stock of Prose How sweetly both the Courteous Reader Greet When the Prose runs so on the Verses feet Cease Old Religion to lament thy fate Here 's yet a Prospect of thy Pristine state Though the old lights snuft out which clearly shone To other Lands But dazled this our own Our comfort is we are not quite bereft Here is a SPARKE of the old Lamp yet left Blown from above into a Holy fire Whose flames shal last when as this SPARKE flies higher RICH. BETENSON On the worthy work of my respected Friend M. Ed. SPARKE When Pious Asa with his Fathers Slept How solemnly his funerals were kept A curious bed's contriv'd by Arts devices Fild all with Indian gums Arabian Spices This bed the case wherein his corps the Jewel Are for the * 2 Chro. 16.14 BURNING made the precious fuel As if that Asa's body did aspire To meet his soul and mount up in that fire Dead Saints dead days now put into their Urne See here a sweeter brighter flame doth burn Kindled from holy SPARKES whence doth arise No smoak to hurt save only envious eyes Whilst my admiring Muse at distance stands Desiring at this flame to heat her hands Wherewith emboldned neerer she presumes To steal a Sent of these thy sweet Perfumes But I recant my words and pardon crave That I compar'd thy Book unto the Grave Or Vrne of Saints for by thy Pen's perfection Saints are not buried but have Resurrection The cozning witch in counterfeit disguise Made but a seeming Samuel to rise Whom cunningly she did with mantle hide To cloak her cheat which else might be espide But who will not thy worthy Work applaud No falshood here no forgery or fraud Thou really dost from the dust retrive And make not one but All-Saints to revive Yea by the pains which thou on them expends Easter doth rise Ascension day ascends Thy Poetry is pleasant Pictures fine Thy Prose profound but oh the prayers divine Thus hast thou pleased us in every part Our fancies judgments with our eyes and heart THO. FULLER To the Author upon the sight of the first sheet of his Book My worthy friend I am much pleas'd to know You have begun to pay the debt you owe By promise to so many pious friends In printing your choice Poems it commends Both them and you that they have been desir'd By persons of such Judgment and admir'd They must be most by those that best shal know What praise to holy Poetry we owe. So shall your Disquisitions too for there Choice learning and blest piety appear All usefull to poor Christians where they may Learne Primitive Devotion Each Saints day Stands as a Land-mark in an erring age to guide fraile mortals in their pilgrimage To the Coelestiall
Can'an and each Fast Is both the so uls direction and repast All so exprest that I am glad to know You have begun to pay the debt you owe. Iz. Wa. Sanctitas Rediviva or the Resurrection of Primitive Devotion practised and indeavoured by a true Friend to Reformation E. SPARKE Rude warrs and gilded ignorance with a rout Of self conceited humorists did put out And quench our holy Fires Robbing Devotion Of all her comely dress leaving her portion Shame and Contempt Vexation to attend her Now sick nor house nor friend for to defend her Scarce SPARKE of Piety or Charity could be Seen or afforded till it came from Thee Who rak'd up too in Embers though obscure Uncloud'st Devotion to its Lustre pure William Wimpew Ad Amicum suum Authorem EDVARDUM SPARKETIUM Adsint Romani colit quicunque Novatum Inspiciant tua scripta legant Collecta revolvant Libri Divini flammam dum murmure cingunt Corda sua Antiquo inspirentur Lumine vero Quaerendo nodos fiat laqueantur ut ipsi Rete tuo Antiquo passo captare Novellos Eodem ad Authorem Dum pia dum prosint tutò tua scripta peragrent Non rapidos curent ventos quae folia spargant Cumaeae Vatis nec curent Festa Nefastos Omnigeni venti conspirent flamina Vulgi Non Poesin sacram nec Sanctos urere possunt PETRUS VOVVEL Upon the AUTHOUR and his Worke. WHen the rude Vulgar in their headlong rages Pull'd down those sacred things which former ages Did hold inviolable they began To levell Times and Places and next Man Laid wast those Dayes which our Grand sober Sires Hallowed to warme their zeale by heavenly fires Dispark'd the Churches and to Barnes did give Pow'r to contest for the Prerogative When th' Churches dayes they with successe decri'd Next bark'd at those which Heaven had sanctifi'd 'T was time to write when dayes to Saints assigned Were all degraded and the Lords new-coyned Our Authour like the wiser few stood still Observes admires and lets them take their fiill And now in milder temper he begins T' assert those truths which their blind rage call'd sins 'T were madnesse in a whirl-wind to resist With any arguments but club and fist Thus God when all things were i th' Chaos hurl'd Did first make Light and then he form'd the world The Author so with imitating Art Informes the judgement first then moves the Heart Not like the Pseudo levites of this season That Preach all Vse without Ground Proof or Rreason His Prose so sinewy and yet so smooth His Verse so full of rhime and reason both His Prayers so heavenly and his All so good Makes him at once admir'd yet understood The Poets Character he hits aright And does at once both profit and delight The ancient Method he doth well repair In this Designe a Sermon Psalm and Prayer May this Work thrive that after Times and we May keep one Festivall to 's Memory And Bonfires make from whose undying flame Shall rise bright Sparkes t' immortalize his Name ALEX. BROOM To his worthily esteemed Friend E. S. the Author MAy David's Harp here be free from his fears Whilest with heaven's Musick thou charm'st humane ears Strung with Hosanna's touch'd b' Amphion's Quill But more harmonious for 't not onely will Erect Thebean Palaces but raise Our Hearts more sacred Temples with due praise Unto the Lamb which sits upon the Throne And his concomitant perfection Which made my yet unpinion'd Muse fly forth To snatch a Lawrell here to crown thy worth But though Icarian Fate my Wreath surprize This triviall Offring's still a Sacrifice NIC. CHAMBERLAIN To his Worthy Friend the Author BRight shining SPARKE of consecrated Fire That doth pure Incense at the Altar burn Thy quickning Flame doth sacred Heat inspire And makes our Souls on the right Axis turn How is the World beholding to thy Light To draw it forth of a Cimmerian Night Nay Heaven it self thy Debtor is For blest Immortall Tenants highly memoriz'd By Ages held the purest and the best Would soon grow obsoleted and despis'd Did not thy hallow'd Muse with Rayes divine Make 'em like Sol in his Meridian shine Flora displayes not more Varieties Red-cheek'd Pomona brings not more Delight When most enamell'd each in Child-bed lies To charm the Senses of Taste Smell and Sight Then Here occurr in party-Vesture deck'd Profit and Pleasure to the Intellect Star-Gazers all you may be freely bold T' expunge our Saints This Calender will doe You write in Red Our Author writes in Gold You write but Names He Names and Natures too Your first of Jane must a fresh Modell see But This will last to bless'd Eternity H. DELAUNE UPON Christian ○ Solennitas ab eo quod solet in Anno esse dicitur S. August Serm. 186. de Temp. Solemnities in Generall Exod. 16. Ps 112.6 1 Cor. 14.40 DISQUISITION 1. SHall all things have their appointed Time Eccles 3. as the Wise man speaks and not Devotion which sure should rather have a share in all times whatsoever For albeit Religion be not tyed to Time * Confes Helvet c. 24. yet can it not be planted or exercised without a due Dividing and allotting out of Time for it and forasmuch as it is kindly to gather all fruits in their seasons so too is it for the Church of God to consider each of his great Benefits even in the day wherein it was wrought as neer as can be imagined and therefore it is well ordered by the true Churches Ancient and Modern to solemnize the memorial of Christs main Actions and Passion with the imitable vertues of his Saints and Martyrs upon set-times and annuall revolutions lest haply in a while those Persons and Things be forgotten that ought to be had in everlasting remembrance To which end saith Saint Augustine God hath designed weekly and his Church annuall * De Civit. Dei lib. 10. cap. 4. Commemorations of the Mysteries Means and Witnesses of our Redemption to preserve a Solemn memory of those high Benefits which either by Himself or any of his blessed Instrumens he hath betstowed upon Mankind Not that we should luxuriate in Festivities as some do dedicating Dayes even to fictitious Saints that never were men or had a name but in mistaken Calenders as it is doubted by the two grand Supporters of the Heterodox perswasion Bellarmine and Baronius Lib. de Beatitudine Sanctorum cap. ult whether there were ever any such man as S. George or such a woman as Saint Catherine The Cardinall doth acknowledg that they worship certain Saints whose stories are uncertain reputing the Legend of Saint George Apocryphal for all 't is used in the Missall Eccl. Annal. Tom. 2. ad Annum 290. and Baronius confesseth as much of Quiriacus and Julitta to say nothing of Saint Christopher and others declaring plainly that their Acts were written either by Fools or Hereticks So that they seem much in danger of two places
his own free gracious act On our part undeserv'd oppos'd effect Light on us therefore O Celestial Dove So with thy Fanning Wings inflame our Love That Earth with grateful Harmony may sing With those Aetherial Spirits to Heavens King That both in compleat Consort so aspire Till all one Hallelujah singing Quire Then they 're ill Shepherds sure will not always Together with their Flocks Christ this day praise The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle Heb. 1. from vers 1. to 13. The Gospel John 1. from vers 1. to 15. Almighty God which hast given us thy onely begotten Son to take our nature upon him and this day to be born of a pure Virgin Grant that we being regenerate and made thy children by Adoption and Grace may daily be renewed by thy holy Spirit through the same our Lord Jesus Christ who liveth and reigneth c. The stoning of Steuen Act 7* 58 And cast him out of the Citie and stoned him the witnesses layd downe there clothes at a voung mans feete named Saul 59 And they Stoned Steuen who called on God and said Lord Jesus receiue my spirit 60 And he kneeled downe cried with a loud voyce Lord laye not this sinne to there charge etc The Plate here Saint Stephens Day DISQUISITION 4. YEsterday presented a Nativity and this a Martyrdome like a Deaths-head served up at a Festivall the Church thereby first tacitly intimating human Condition both our natural accidental frailty how neer our End bordereth on our Birth Finisque ab origine pendet And yet how many outward dangers equalling inward diseases hasten the pace of precipitating Nature Vitae unicus introitus mille exitus Our life for one sole ingress having many thousand out-lets And secondly expressly desirous by joyning these two Festivals that we should all learn to live well as Christ and to die well as St. Stephen Ideo natus est Dominus ut moreretur pro servo In a Sermon on St. Stephen ne servus deficeret mora pro Domino saith holy Austin yesterday we celebrated the Birth of that heavenly King of Martyrs born into the World and to day the first fruits of Martyrs going out of the world It behoved the Immortall saith he First to take Flesh for Mortals that so mortall man might the better contemn Death for the Immortall Therefore was the Lord born to die for his servant that the servant might not fear to die for his Lord. Christ was born in Earth that Saint Stephen and his other followers might be born in Heaven Christus pro nobis induit hominem Stephanus pro Christo hominem exuit Christ for us put on human Flesh and Saint Stephen here for Christ put it off The story is so obvious that I shall need only glance on it out of the Scriptures for the Day Acts 7. it consisting of two remarkables Acts 7. viz. the Jews cruelty and his Piety their bloody and his godly behaviour in his Martyrdome First here Mat. 23. They retaining their old Title of Killers and stoners of the Prophets put him to death who endeavoured to bring them to everlasting life by his large Sermon to them Acts 7. that sweet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 7. or Recapitulation of the whole sacred Scripture Law Prophets and Evangelists even from Abraham to Christ whom he would have applied home to them had not their fury withstood their conversion even that they should have seen him as he did at the right hand of God but that they stopt him there with a Constructive Blaspphemy becomming Accusers Judges and Executioners all at once presently beginning their persecution with their tongues and teeth v. 54. gnashing on him with c. beside the malice of their tongues that they could even tear his Flesh but that their hands beguiled their mouthes with as ready and more mortall instruments The Jews had among them Quatuor magna supplicia foure speciall sorts of torments besides their bonds and scourgings and other lighter punishments which they had borrow'd from Scythians the Masters of those Arts and other cruell Heathens as the first was Burning Gen. 38.24 Dan. 3.22 The second Casting to wild Beasts Dan. 6. and St. Pauls Case supposed by many 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 15.32 Thirdly Stoning Exod. 19 13. And lastly Crucifying Luke 23.21 as all are frequently to be seen elsewhere in Scripture but of all this of stoning was most ordinary among them as the onely Deucalion-race of mankind Vnde homines nati durum genus ad lapides currebunt saith * Loco citat St. Augustine Duri ad duros Presently they run to stones hard hearts unto hard instruments of mischief whether for their readiness cheapness fatalness I argue not or as the best Emblems of their flinty nature Sed Petris lapidabatur qui pro Petra i. Christo moriebatur but with stones destroyed they the servant of him who was the chiefe Corner stone and Rock of his Church Jesus Christ an harsh and an hard act of a right stony people whose obduratnesse to God and man hath turn'd their memory into a Niobean monument of shame not sorrow while Arator hath inscribed this due Epitaph Lapides Judaea rebellis In Stephanū lymphata rupis qua crimine duro Saxea semper eris Arator lib. Carm. in Act. Rebellious Judah that did Stephen stone For that hard act shall pittied be of none Till at length their Punishment so ecchoed their Sin that for their killing of the Prophets and stoning them who were sent unto them Non lapis super lapidem inter Lapidatores Their House was left to them so desolate that not a stone was left upon a stone Matth. 24.2 O let all their Successors consider this not onely in Judea but in England or where ever that still make the Prophets cry and sigh and that as lowd as in most times heard heretofore Psal 44.22 onely with a little cruell variation For sheep appointed to be slain Pastors appointed to be starv'd Think of stony Jerusalem avoid her sins and so her Plagues lest likewise the same judgement follow and overtake you Temporall your house be left unto you desolate Spiritual Christ saying You shall not see me henceforth Matth. 23. And eternall that upon you come not all the righteous blood both of Abel and Zechariah i. both of Laicks and Clergy So Cajet in locum Sanguine fundata est Ecclesia sanguine crevit Sanguine decrescit sanguine finis erit Christs bloud did found his Church and Saints increase Which wains in storms yet in 's Foes bloud shall cease But now to take a glimpse of that which more particularly concerns us observe St. Stephens behaviour in his suffering an excellent Patern to reflect on at our deaths made up of Piety and Charity a man of an high Character and and that by the pencill of the Highest * Acts 6.55 Full of faith and power of the Holy Ghost v. 55. a
4.11 gave some to be Aposles and some Prophets and some Evangelists and some Pastors and Doctors according to his will distributing to every man a severall gift 1. Cor 12.11 St. Peter was an Apostle but not an Evangelist St. Mark an Evangelist not an Apostle St. Matthew both these yet no Prophet St. Augustine a Doctor but no Martyr St. Laurence a Martyr but not a Doctor But behold saith one the beloved Disciple was * Portan Petrus de Palude all these in his Epistles an Apostle in his Apocalyps a Prophet in his Gospel an Evangelist in his Faith Sufferings a Confessor in his preaching a Doctor St. John the Divine in his chastity a Virgin in his readiness and will to suffer a Martyr yea the Protomartyr saith Osorius suffering inwardly when Christ outwardly Osorius in locum St. Stephen will spare him the Figure of a Sympathy Amans quippe plus in amato quam in seipso patitur 't is an high complement that a lover suffers more in his beloved object then in his own person suffering yet St. John both did and suffered much in his own person also 1. The same is he that testified and wrot these things John 21.24 v. 24. is for his piercing sight into high mysteries well Emblem'd by the Towring Eagle Jovis ales right his quil writing the Divinity of Christ against Ebion and Cerinthus early Hereticks and Grandfathers of Arrianisme as that is of Socinianisme and later errors beginning his Gospell before Moses or the beginning of the world and ending his Revelation beyond all Historians beyond Time it selfe or the end of the world He chiefly lived at Ephesus where he wrot his Gospel in the 69. year of * Euseb Niceph at the desire of the Asian Bishops by him there constituted Christ whence the neighbour Churches of the lesser Asia were by that division made by the Apostolical Synod Acts 15. alotted to his Visitation for his diligence wherein and testimony to the truth he was by the Pro-Consull of Asia transported to Rome to suffer about the 90. year of Christ where being miraculously preserved in a Chaldron of scalding oyl Alsted Chron. Euseb Ec. Hist l. 3. c. as the three Children in the fiery furnace he is banished by Domitian into Patmos a disconsolate Isle of the Aegaeansea where the defect of earths accommodations was advantagiously supplied with heavenly Revelations and afterwards recall'd by Cocceius Nerva home to Ephesus Cocceius Nerva Though some write that he suffered after under Trajan yet the most and best write that he died there of an Apoplexy Anno Christi 104. aetatis 102. Happily determining the forementioned ambiguity of our Saviours words according to the Disciples aprehension of them Tarrying till his Master came not by any violent but a naturall dissolution And now as Aristotle said Metal l. 2. c. 1. if Timotheus had not been we had not had so much sweet musick but if Phrynis which was his Master had not been we had not had Timotheus So here if St. John had not been we had wanted much of the Evangelical Harmony but if our great Master Jesus had not been gracious to his Church it should not have had such a John to ornament it and therefore in this holy Saint as in all others we honor and praise through the Servant but his Lord and Master POEM 8. Coelestiall Herauld that dost draw Christs Line No lower then from Pedigree Divine And like a Towring Eagle from above To drooping Man describ'st the God of love Of love to all but Thee above the rest Because so young Thou leaned'st on his Breast As thou his Honour so we thine make known Must love Thee twice for His sake and thine own Who soonest comes to Christ doth longest stay Nor shall the boyling Oyly Chaldron slay Whom Christ but hints should tarry till he came Or Nature summond in her Masters Name Though Torture spare him yet will not Exile Malice extrudes him into Patmos Isle What must the Best expect yet sees he more There then in 's Asian latitude before Into that Angle of the Earth being hurl'd He sees an ample Prospect of the World Of Heaven and Earth and Seas Hell not conceal'd All future Times and Actions there reveal'd Deserv'dly then of all the Saints thy Birth We celebrate with Christs throughout the Earth His early and late fruit the rest we sing Their Deaths as Waiters on him Suffering Lord though our Zeal to thee make no such hast Draw and accept of us among Thy last And while ware banish'd to this Isle of clay Do Thou to us thy saving Truths display The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle 1 Jo. 1. from v. 1. to the end The Gospel Joh. 21. from 19. to the end Mercifull Lord we beseech thee to cast thy bright beams of light upon thy Church that it being lightned by the doctrine of thy blessed Apostle and Evangelist John may attaine to thy everlasting gifts through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen UPON The Festivall of Innocents Day DISQUISITION 6. WHy the Feast of Christs Nativity is attended with These Saints above the rest St. Stephen St. John and these blessed Innocents Johan Raulin Ser. 2. de beat Innocen is handsomely conjectured by some to shew his comming into the world for all sorts of men of what degree or age soever and by These severally represented or happily that these here applyed rather then other as having more fulfilled that of Christ Mat. 16. Mat. 16. 24. By taking up the Cross and following him There being three kinds of Martyrdom in Christs Cause as St. Bernard notes the first Voluntatis operis both in will and act as that of St. Stephen 2. Voluntatis sed non operis in will Ser. de Innocent but not in Act as that of Saint John The 3. Operis sed non voluntatis in act but not in will as this of the Innocents And sorasmuch as St. Stephens Martyrdom comes neerest unto Christs his Festival is next unto him and in the 2d place St. Johns and in the 3d. These suffering Innocents all three making Christ as in Cant. 5.10 white and ruddy the chiefest of 10000. Candidus in Johanne Rubicundus in Stephamo electus ex millibus Ludolp de vit Christi p. 1. c. 13. in Innocentibus And it was impossible to Christen the Day with a Name of a more vast Reputation then Innocency which dares not signifie any thing here below but the state of the first Man and that of Children and sure he must have little of man in him nothing at all of God the more of the Devil that could so break into the Circle of such harmless simplicity and self-shielding innocence Yet this doth barbarous Herod but which of them he deserves to be known that he may both in person and example be abhorred Then not to wrong the rest as most do by their not distinguishing know there were three Herods and
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Josh 5.2 Heb. 4.12 The word of God sharper then any two-edged sword that circumciseth not onely the fore-skin but all the Faculties of the soule the parts and senses of the body the eyes Job 31.1 Psal 119.37 Job 31. turneth away those least they behold vanity Psal 119. The eares and lippes that they heare or speak no guile Ephe. 4. Circumcising the hands against all Theft and idlenesse Ephe. 4.25 28 c. 5.4 Ephe. 4.28 the Head from imagining mischiefe and the feet from blood-shed Psal 14.6 19.13 Psal 14. Circumcising the intellect from curiositie and errour Act. 26.25 the Will from all presumptuous wickednesse Coloss 3.2 3. Psal 19. the affections from inordination Coloss 3. even the very thoughts and imaginations Isai 1.16 in a word Circumcising the whole man cutting off all superfluous cares of the world and lusts of the flesh even to that happy Metamorphosis of the old into the new man Ephe. 4.22 Eph. 4. whence flowes the third kind of Circumcision by consequence Resurgentium in the world to come when all superfluity of sinne deformity and corruption shall bee cut off utterly so that we may appear before the Throne of God without any spot in our soule Apoc. 14.5 1 Cor. 15.53 or corruption in our body Apoc. 14. 1 Cor. 15. But in this Circumcision of Christ which was carnall onely as needing none of the other Three circumstances are remarkeable the Quando Vbi Quare the Time the Part the Reason the time was the eighth day Gen. 17. Gen. 17. and Christ then undergoes it Luke 2.21 Luke 2.21 comming not to destroy the Law but to fulfill it you see in every circumstance Some say then as because that tender age could more easily bear the griefs but this is both too dubious and too generall others say the eighth day Chrys Mar. in Rom. 4. because that was the time of our Lords Resurrection so Lombard in Rom. 4. seven dayes figuratively signifying the time of this present world and the eighth day the resurrection wherein mortality shall be cut off with immortality 1 Cor. 15.53 For the Vbi Circumcision was placed in the generative part Aug. in Johan tract 30. 1. Because the Propagation of originall sinne is thence traduced Per actum generationis 2. As a signe of the promise Martyr in Rom. 4. Aquin. part 3. Quest 7. Art 3. both to Parent and Posterity Gen. 17.7 3d. ad diminutionem carnalis concupiscentiae Lastly why Christ undergoes this Circumcision Luke 2.21 ut supra more particular reasons to shew he was the seed of Abraham Heb Heb. 2.16 2.16 to demonstrate he had true flesh against Manicheus not his body Coessential with the Deity as Apollinaris or fetched from heaven Epiph. Haeres 30. as Valentinus but as Rom. 1.2 Circumcised he was ut figuram ipsa veritas finiret that he who was the truth and substance might at once fulfill and take away the typg of Circumcision and all this out of obedience for us Isai 9.6 Isai 9. nobis puernatus vobis saith the Angel expounding the prophesie Luke 2.11 unto you men I for us born for us circumcised Gal. 4.4 Gal. 4.4 made of a woman and under the Law hereby giving publike testimony that he would fulfill the whole Law as the circumcised is bound Gal. 5.2 and that he would do all the rest for us to make up our unwilling Faylures so we give but all diligence 1 Pet. 1.5.10 1 Pet. 1. This circumcision was the prologue of his Passion and first rise of Ezechiels waters c. 47. flowing above the knees till after it came to Davids Deluge Psal 99. all the way sponsus sanguinum Psal 99.1 to keep us from or at least to sanctifis our bloody sufferings as is intimated hence Mat. 1.21 by his consolatory and saving Name of Jesus now imposed Mat. 1.21 for which all hearts and knees are obliged unto signall gratitude Phil. 2.8 9. Phil. 2. whose mercifull indulgence extends here to our bodies as well as souls tenderly changing this sharp into an easie Sacrament and instead of those knives of flint and stone prefiguring this Corner stone commanded Iosh 5. saying now but as Elisha Josh 5.2 2 King 5. to each leaprous soule wash and be cleane and therefore if the neglect of That so punished Gen. 17.14 Gen. 17.14 how much more the contempt of this more easie Seale of the new Covenant whereof such Children are altogether as capable as of that old being indeed still but one John 3.3 and the same renewed Sacrament POEM X. SPotless Obedience this day underwent The sharpe paines of that bloudy Sacrament And what could They pare off from His pure skin Who but Theirs that so cut him knew no Sin Onely to Teach us Gods Law to fulfil Spar'd not thus first and last his blood to spill Yet know t is not the Pruning any part Makes a new Creature but that of the Heart Since t is a day of Presents then le ts give Our Heart to God that it with him may live Or if he please to send it back againe It may come mollify'd and cleans'd from staine Lord exchange New-years-gifts for broken heart Vouchsafe a sound for old new spirits impart The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle Rom. 4. from v. 8. to 15. The Gospel Luke 2. from 15. to 22. Almighty God which madest thy blessed Son to be circumcised and obedient to the Law for man grant us the true circumcision of the spirit that our hearts and all our members being mortified from all worldly and carnall lusts may in all things obey thy blessed will through the same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord. The Offering of the three Kings Mat 2. 10. When they saw the starre they reioyced etc. 11. And when they were come into the house they saw the young child with Mary his mother and fell downe and worshiped him and when they had opened there treasures they presented unto him gifts Gold and Frankincense and Mirrhe 12. And being warned of God in a dreame that they should not returne to Herode they departed into there owne countrey another way The Plate here Vpon the Feast of Epiphany or appearing of the star DISQUISITION 8. SEasonably doth the Church celebrate the honour of Christ's Epiphany next unto his Circumcision that his glory might be manifested in the Flesh as well as his humility Aug. S. 30. de Temp. And the very Name speaks the Antiquity of this Festival and its early rise in the Greek Church and 't is fairly Englished by the day of apparition or manifestation of Christ from above that igrance might no more call it the Tiffany as in the Legend or as one that bidding it holy day said he knew not whether 't were a He or a She Saint It reflecteth on three manifestations of our Saviour and therefore called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. The
be multiplied unto her Full of Glory the Spouse I say that until then like Jacob beyond Jordan was but obscure and of small Retinue able to plead but little visibility but here like Him again having once passed some bitter waters can challenge either Stars or Sands for Number singing now Laudate Dominum omnes Terrae Praise the Lord all ye Lands I. Quid Linguae Gentium nisi conversionem Gentium 1. What else do the Tongues of all Nations here import but the conversion of the Nations Again whereas at first all languages save one were as a curse for sin Gen. 11. Gen. 11. a punishment of pride none of them as yet by some thought holy unlesse the three inscribed on the Cross of Christ viz. Hebrew Greek and Latin why here were all the other sanctified by this appearance of the holy Ghost in Tongues for which Let all Tongues and Languages Kindreds and Nations especially that enjoy these Fountains open and not stopt up by envious Philistins ever sing prayses to the Lord and speak good of his Name for so affording them his word in their owne language as a Means and Message of their Salvation Lastly The Tongue too is an Instrument of Tast as well as Speech Distnguit sapores sapidum ab insipido dulce ab Amaro So doth the Holy Spirit rectifie the Palate of the soul hereby teaching her to relish Good and disgust Evil to prefer a bitter wholesom to a sugered venom 1 Cor. 2.22 to taste and see how gracious the Lord is Psal 34. whereby the natural man saith the Apostle as wanting this same holy Tongue Non sapit quae Dei sunt Discerneth not savoureth not the things that are of God But one may speak too much even of the Tongue it self and therefore now I will cleave off my discourse from the Linguae to the Dispertitae The third Querie Why the Holy Ghost was pleased to descend in cloven Tongues And this Dispertitae some take to be no more then Distributae Tongues divided not in themselves they mean but among their Receivers Ita ut Quisque suam habuit So as that a Peculiar Tongue sate upon each of them But there is more in the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that signifieth such as were divided from the middest dimidiated as it were by-forked Tongues in specie Ignis saith Goran Gorran in locum These imitating Fire likewise in its pyramidall Figure may easily bee conceived to spread into a Bipartition And what did the two Branches hereof intimate but the equall mixing of the Law and Gospel for the conversion both of Jew and Gentile In the old Law you know the dividing of the hoof was an argument of cleanness Levit. 11.3 Lev. 11. and the Serpent also that embleme of wisdome to which Christ schooleth our Imitation Matth. 10. hath Linguam bifurcatā Matth. 10.16 a kind of a forked tongue Here therefore why may not the cleaving of the tongue be an apt Symboll of sincerity Sure that tongue which rends it selfe off from worldly and corrupt communication and setleth to Gods praises is one of the Holy Spirit 's cloven tongues For the Devill too playeth Gods Ape and hath his cloven tongues viz. those that love division flattery and dissimulation as well as his fiery tongues viz. such as love lying slanders oathes blasphemy and imprecations And these likewise I fear may all Nations hear I am sure our's may almost in every corner speaking in their own language Horribilia Diaboli the fearfull works of the Devilll But not to proportion my discourse of them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Sin of Tongues lest I be infinite or rather uncessant but in stead thereof let us take a more necessary glance of the number here the Holy Ghost descended on For we read of 120. assembled Acts 1.15 But Beza and some others restrain this Advent of the Spirit Acts 1.15 to the Apostles onely because indeed the promise was made to them and He led them forth at his Ascension and the Grand Charge was laid on Them Go forth and preach c. yet for all this the stream runneth th' other way C. à Lapide with a cloud of witnesses affirmes the Holy Spirit shed on all that Company but not without Discrimination In locum Acts 1. cap. 10.47 and this argued first from that Question Acts 10. Who can forbid water that these should not bee baptized having received the Holy Ghost as well as wee besides we know more were to preach the Gospel then the Apostles Luke 10.1 He appointed other seventy Luke 10. and they then had need of tongues But then here may bee objected that there must be divers women in this Company besides the blessed Virgin Acts 1.14 Acts 1.14 and They not permitted to speak in the Church needed not this gift of tongues but we may thus salve the scruple The Holy Ghost here probably descended on them all Apostles and others men and women Joel 2.28 according to Saint Peters exposition of that place of Joel Effundam Spiritum I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh your sons and your daughters shall prophecy Acts 2.17 c. Acts 2.17 which he there appropriateth to that every businesse to take off the Enthusiasticall Pretenses of this Age yet all this not to the same end nor in the same degree as one that was present there Saint Paul will tell you 1 Cor. 12. 1 Cor. 12.8 To one was given by the Spirit the word of wisdome to another the word of knowledg by the same Spirit To others the gift of Faith to others Prophesie to others the Discerning of Spirits as was most necessary to their severall conditions but to the Apostles and to their Helpers the higest Degree of Illumination Diversitie of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues because they were to convert the Nations Serm. 69. de Temp. So that we may conclude it gratefully with St. Augustine Spiritum sanctum à Christo promissum duodecim Apostalis datum numero decuplato O the great Fidelity and Liberality of Christ that promised a Gift to 12 Apostles and performeth it to ten times twelve which is 120. teaching us to be spaing in protestations ample in performances not like Antigonus sirnamed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of whom it is said he never denied any thing was asked nor ever performed any thing he promised but like David to keep our word though it bee our losse it shall be our Gain a better way Psalm 15.4 it is a Qualification of a St an Imitation of Christ you see who here promised his Apostles only filleth all of them with the Holy Ghost And while they are thus filled with the Holy Ghost some mockers are so empty of him as to say the Apostles are filled with new wine Acts 2. Acts 2.15 If They did not sure enough their Successours shall never want Censures and Derisions
worthily doth the Church honor the holy Trinity the whole Trinity of Persons together as else-where in severals Declaring the wonders that he doth for the children of men Blessing and praising that same sacred Triad with Saint Paul and other Churches out of him Rom. 11.36 Of him and through him and for him are all things unto him be glory for ever Amen Lib. Sent. distinct c. 36. Ex Augustin de Trinit l. 6. c. 10 Where Lombard out of Augustine for as one was the Master so the other was the Founder of the Schools saith ingeniously that these Prepopositions Of Through For are not to be confounded For Ex doth denote the Father of whom are all things Per the Sonne by Whom are all things And In the Holy Ghost in whom are all things God the Father is the Fountain of all goodnesse God the Son as the Conduit and God the Holy Ghost as t were the Cistern And therefore Remeent in Flumina Fontes Let all our streams comfortable Blessings return in Thankfulnesse unto our Fountain As all our Fresh Springs are in thee O GOD so we desire they should also flow back unto thee And therefore turning Contemplation to Devotion Let us with the four and twenty Elders here fall down before him that sits on the Throne saying Thou onely O blessed Trinity art worthy to receive Glory and Honour and Power for thou hast created all things for thy wills sake they are and were created Amen POEM 19. Mysterious Blest and Sacred Trinity Inspire thy Worm that it aspire to Thee AETernall Father whence all Beings spring Deservedly thy Power they doe all sing Thy Providence too ecchoing that power Supporting guiding all things made each hour How strong and sweet through all How bright do st shine That while all take their own wills none but Thine While All things else then keep their first due Station Let not Man fail the End of his Creation Since Essence Life and Motion flows from Thee Le ts ' gratefully Return back all the Three Blest Lamb that dumb before the Shearers wer't Give and Accept a vocall gratefull Heart And let the Golden Fleece of thy rich Merit Purchase us Heavens Kingdom to inherit And loyall to it make us own thy Power As Soveraigne Lord as well as Saviour And thou O sacred sanctifying Dove Descend into our Hearts with wings of love Hatching thy Graces there that once fleg'd wee May back again to Heaven mount with thee To nestle in that Rock those Clifts of Spice And ever chaunt with Birds of Paradice Mean time what gift so fits this Three in One As our Triangled Hearts Rendition The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle Rev. 4. v. 1. to the end The Gospel John 3. v. 1. to 16. ALmighty and Everlasting God which hast given unto us thy Servants Grace by the confession of a true Faith to acknowledge the glory of the eternall Trinity and in the power of the Divine Majesty to worship the Vnity we beseech thee that through the stedfastnesse of this Faith we may evermore be defended from all adversity which livest and reignest c. Vpon the LORDS DAY in generall DISQUISITION 17. ALmighty God as his mercies are not only private and particular but publick also and Vniversall so will he not be contented only with Family Devotions though those he seasonably expecteth and accepteth but also he will be honored in the visible Congregation of his Saints and Servants and that too not alone in those solemne Anniversaries which are as Constellations of our Gratitude for blessings of the first magnitude But also for his Continuall Mercies which are as the Multiplied Starres renewed every moment And therefore doth justly challenge although he need it not our weekly returns of publick Piety and Gratulation And albeit His Glory be capable of no Accession by us or Diminution according to that of Job Job 9.15 Psal 16.2 and David yet his Revealed will which is our Rule and Conduct and his outward Name and Honour claimeth our best publick Worship and Devotion and that with a speciall Memento in his fourth Commandement Remember thou keep holy c. Where I shall not enter the Lists with the Sabbatarians and their Antagonists which undiscreet Combatants have rather wounded one another then rescued the Sanctimony of the Day Indeed by their Polemicall Discourses making more knots then they have untied The Doctrine of the Christian Sabbath being like a Skein of curious Silk which with affected Hands they have so sullied and be-ruffled Athanas Homil 1. that many well-meaning people know not how to make a right use of it and it may well be feared that Charity hath lost more by them then Truth hath gained And therefore waving the fruitlesse Controversie I shall herein keep the Scope of my Whole Book and endeavour briefly to vindicate the Piety of the Christian Sabbath The Jewish Term is Sabboth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Saxon appellation Sunday and the Christian from Christs Resurrection the * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. The LORD changed the Sabbath into his own day for a Seminary of the Gospel Lords Day nor need either Denomination inject a scruple to wise men so long as All retain agreement in the sanctification of it And indeed as Saint Austine well though in another case Desiderant auditorem potius quam expositorem The Commandements are so well known and so often expounded this especially that we rather want Hearts to practise them then heads to understand them And this you know designeth both the Time and Place of Gods holy publick Worship Levit. 19.30 Not as there were any inherent holinesse in either or any thing below but onely relative i. e. as chalenged by GOD Athanas Homil. and by Man devoted And so both are the Time and Place Holy Day and Holy Place Holy Sanctuary holy Ordinances both equally sacred Levit. 26.2 You shall keep my Sabboths and reverence my Sanctuary c. Now one that assisted the Reformation of Religion with as much Learning and Modesty as any defines this Commandement well to be Morale praeceptum de Ceremoniali A morall precept wrapped up in * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. The Lord changed the Sabboth into his own day for a Seminary of his Gospel Tract 50. in Johan Ceremonials For sure there was somewhat of both in it the Ceremoniall part not now in force is first the Precise seventh day from the Creation Which in cases of Travell and remote distances is impossible to be retained the same universally Secondly the strictness according to the rigid Letter Thirdly the Mode of hollowing it with Oblations and Ablutions c. The Morality of it chiefly consisteth in these First the fixing of a Time for Divine publick Worship Secondly That Time to be at least one day of Seven Thirdly that day to be hallowed by corporall rest and spirituall Devotion so that it is Morale quoad genus Ceremoniale quoad speciem
Now the Fields stand so thick with Corn that we hope in good time to say on with David they shall laugh and sing Mean time then since our harvest is but in the herb how ought we to solicit Heaven with our Prayers and now to exercise this part of Primitive Devotion our Rogation week the want of which seasonable prayers why may we not think occasioneth unseasonable weather oft turning the Heavens to brasse and the earth like our hearts to Iron Letting loose the Meldew the Caterpiller Joel 2.25 and the Palmer-worm with the rest of the Army of that Lord of Hosls neglected out of a pretended fear of superstition men neglect necessary Devotion Mr. Josias Shute as a great Gamaliel of our Church was wont zealously to inculcate Some are more afraid of a drop of Superstition then of a whole masse of Prophanation Now is the season that hazards are multiplied upon us both from abroad now every where being the time of preparation for Warre nor needs this Age any instances And at home the blooming Fruits of the Earth being now in their greatest hazard All summon us to these seasonable Devotions whereof besides example the Church hath fitted us with admirable pious Compositions which the * From 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Prayers and from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to pray Greek Church termed Litanies the Latine called * A Rogando from asking Rogations which were of old the very strength stay and comfort of Gods Church in all times of afflictions and trouble through the world And from Their Dayes travelling down to Ours had by the way contracted some soyle and blemishes as the Addition and Invocation of Saints Names by some particular men annexed Derebus Eccleclesiae c. de Leitaniis which being washed off as a Novelty by Walafrid Strabo's own Confession our Church retains the Leitanies of most acceptable Perfection both for matter and form for all Times Persons Places Accidents and Occasions above all platforms and Churches in the world Harmless compleat and usefull and howsoever some most in love with their own wayes object That these prayers or many of them were but temporary confined to some times and places of calamity no way suiting other Circumstances Alas fond men they are so sensuall that they seem to have forgot that Article of their Creed The Communion of Saints and will pray for none other but themselves whereas the mystical communion of all faithfull men is such as maketh every one to be interessed both in the good and evill Rom. 12.25 in the Blessings and Calamities that befalleth any of them wheresoever Beside Quod cuiquam cuivis what befalls one place or person may befall another what dangers or when imminent God onely knows to whom onely these prayers are to be put up Hooker Ec. P. l. 5. Nihil humanum à te alienum puta While thou art a man think no humane misery but may befall thee We find by daily experience that those Calamities are oft neerest at hand and readiest to break in upon us which we by circumstances may imagine farthest off or if not so yet such miseries as being present all men are apt to bewaile with their Tears wise and Religious men should endeavour to prevent with their prayers And here I have too much cause to close with that Prophetical Complaint of that * As Erasmus called Melancth in Epist Mitissima anima that meek and pious soul that Oxford of Learning Reverend Hooker I am not able to expresse how much it doth grieve me That things of principall excellency should be thus bitten at by men whom God hath indued with Graces both of Wit and Learning for better purposes POEM 21. SHall not Rogation Week a Blessing crave Of him that promis'd Ask and you shall have Yes if we trace the old Religious Hests We must now multiply devout Requests Season Health Wealth and Safety crave a share In our Devotions now each needs a Pray'r At this time of the year our proud Hopes swell Big as the Teeming Earth then 't would do well At once to praise the Author and to pray No fatall Blast prevent their Mature Day And that the Fruits o' th' Spirit may keep pace With those ' o th' Earth till w'have a Crop of Grace Now too the busie World doth each way move On her designes of Enmity or Love Prayer's then a needfull Moat that none invade But that all visit us for Love or Trade But specially that no Spirituall Foes Surprise us or prevailingly oppose Besides the scorching Sun doth now incline To the distempers of the Torrid Line And we shall need a Letany since Prai'r Can from infection keep both Men and Air. But now especially men prone to Sin De votions the best Curb to keep us in Thus common Welfare claims Rogation week And that our God we now more strongly seek As the Church Primitive in chief for These Solemn Processions us'd and Suffrages While Superstition now the former Acts And Prophanation t'other disrespects Only some Reliques left Perambulation But the Religious part on t 's out of fashion Happy that Church herein as once were we Injoyes an harmlesse helpfull Lyturgie THE COLLECT PRAYERS The Epistle James 1. v. 22. to the end The Gospel John 16. v. 23. to the end LOrd from whom all good things do come grant us thy humble Servants that by thy holy inspiration we may think those things that be good and by thy mercifull guiding may perform the same through our Lord Jesus Christ Amen ASsist us mercifully O Lord in these our supplications and Prayers and dispose the way of thy servants towards the attainment of everlasting Salvation that among all the changes and chances of this mortall life they may ever be defended by thy most gracious and ready help through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen Amen S. ANDREAS Vpon Saint Andrews Day DISQUISITION 19. AFter due observing the Constellation Festivals we come now to scan the Celebration of particular Saints among whom Saint Andrew as an humble Lucifer first appeareth in the Horizon of the Church Solemnities His Day beginning the Order of the Service for all the other Saints Dayes in the year because his Fast ever falls out to be either next before or next after Advent Sunday The point initiatory of the year Ecclesiasticall and the Reason of that Reason is because Saint Andrew of all the Apostles first applied himself to Christ John 1.5 c. out of St. John Baptists Schoole soon after Christs Baptisme as is easily collected John 1.40 c. where the two Disciples Calling him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 say unto Christ Master where dwellest thou They were presently affected with a desire to follow him upon Saint Johns Declaration Ecce Agnus Dei Behold the Lamb of God streit they desire to wait on him to converse with him professing by their compellation that they had chosen him their Master and desired to
receive their Instructions from him now Saint Peter was not that other Disciple by the leave of his pretended Champions for though the Scriptures name not who that other was and there are various conjectures yet the text at once manifesteth Saint Peters absence and his brother Andrews piety piety in his first address to Christ I and charity too Doctor Donne Serm. 71. in seeking of him up and bringing him to Christ vers 41. He first findeth his own brother Simon and saith unto him we have found the Messias which is to say being interpreted the Christ and he brought him to Jesus so that here that distinction doth but wrack the text that saith Saint Peter came first ad Apostolatum these two ad notitiam Familiaritatem that those in John 1. came first but to an acquaintance and conversation with Christ but here in Matthew 4. these were called Mat. 4.18 19 20. to the Apostleship yet to that conversation which was no small happiness Andrew came clearly before Peter and to this Apostleship here Peter did not come before Andrew S. Peter not the first with Christ for the text saith they came together and therefore I say the Church celebrates the memory of Saint Andrew first of any Saint in the year and after they have been altogether united in that one Festival of all Saints Saint Andrew is the first that hath a particular day he was Primogenitus Testamenti novi the first Christian the first begotten of the New Testament for Saint John Baptist was between the Testaments as Noah between the worlds a kind of Isthmus joyning both together he had his conception as t were in the old Testament for his coming and office in the womb of those Prophecies of Malachi Mal. 3.1 Isai 40.3 and Isaiah and so cannot be so intitely referred to the new Testament as Saint Andrew is Like him therefore Conversus converte being come to Christ thy self call thy brother to him Thou being converted strengthen thy brethren mos Apostolicus mos sit Christianus This was alwaies the Apostles manner and t is a very laudable Christian practice and fortified from the very law of nature all things indeavouring to the utmost to assimilate and turn things toward if not into their own nature as you see in fire water earth c. And thus having considered Saint Andrews person let us not take notice of his calling and that the Epistle for the day acquaints us with Mat. 4. Matth. 4.18 As Jesus walked by the sea of Galilee He saw two brethren Simon which was called Peter and Andrew his brother casting a Net into the Sea for they were Fishers and in that act our Saviour found them and called them to his service Almighty God is wont to bless men especially when busied in their proper element when well imployed and in their own vocations Why Christ chose such for his disciples we see our blessed Saviour in whom were hid all the treasures of wisdom Col. 2.3 did not chuse the grandees of the world big wits high degrees or authorities thereof but Seamen unlearned and indocil inured to a tempestuous element less capable of civil offices then other men and why did Christ take them having his choice sure of all things he made First negatively not that thereby was any scandal given or just occasion of that calumny of Julian the Apostata that he found it easie to seduce such poor ignorants as they were for Christ did when time served receive persons eminent eminent in learning as Saul was eminent in Authority as Nicodemas eminent in wealth and ability as Matthew Zacheus Ioseph c. But first he chose such men that when the world had considered their beginning their insufficiency then and unproperness for such imployment and yet withal that greatest work so far and so fast advanced by them nihil instrumentis they might ascribe nothing to the instruments but all unto the power of the workman whose school soon rendered them sufficient and so ever after might cheerfully come in unto him upon any invitation whatsoever Christ to make his work the better prosper in all ages after proceeded thus at first S. Augustine nec quaesivit per oratorem piscatorem as Saint Austin sweetly he sent not Rhetoricians to work upon these Fishermen sed de piscatore lucratus est Imperatorem but by these Fishermen hath reduced all those Kings Emperours and States which have imbraced the Christian Faith these 1600 yeers chusing the foolish things of the world to confound the wise and the weak things to overthrow the mighty 1 Cor. 2.27 Judg. 15.16 c. 1 Cor. 2. and Prosper saith this was fore-typed Iudg. 15. by Sampson slaying a thousand with the jaw-bone of an ass when Omnipotence is the Agent no matter what the Instrument of Fishermen Christ made them Fishers of men but first they followed him they came ad Discipulatū before they came ad Apostolatū they were taught and caught by him before they taught caught others they straightway left their nets and followed him the cheerfulness of which obedience is exalted in this that it was freshly upon the imprisonment of Iohn the Baptist whose Disciple S. Andrew had but lately been and thence might easily have been deterred and averted but the contemplation of sad examples past the apprehension of perils future the sense of persecutions present all cannot startle or retard those whom the love of Christ Jesus works upon effectually they followed for all that and followed at the first word sequere and but that one us'd to them they left their Nets they did not burn them saith one but at fit occasions again made use of them Iohn 21. as Christ found them after his resurrection John 21.1 Perfecta obedientia est imperfecta relinquere not to be too diligent to the world is the deligence God requires that we defer not the making our Reconciliation with him not sacrificing to our own Nets of gain or pleasure but leaving our Nets vitia sunt retia i.e. our darling sins multae relinquitis Hab. 1.16 si desideriis renunciatis you leave your nets if you renounce your vitious desires whether they be covetous Greg. magn in Mor. riotous or Ambitious and if Saint Andrew and others here followed Christ so in his poverty and humiliation what a sin will it be not to follow him sitting at the right hand of God Saint Andrew followed him both in life and death preaching Christ first in Scythia and afterwards in the interior parts of Aethiopia inur'd like Iacob to the extremities of heat and cold and after that saith Alsted he preached in Cappadocia Galatia Alstaedius in Chronol c. 27. Bithynia and along the Euxine sea nothing difficult to a willing mind much less to such a zealous diligence last of all in Thrace Macedonia Thessalia and Achaia where at length under Vespasian the Emperor he had the double honour of dying
for his Master and that on such an Instrument viz. the Cross though a Cross inverted Alstaedii Isaacsoni Chronolog which made some amends for his sufferings so in his owne Country and City of his Father the place called Patras a City of Achaia a region of Greece where he was crucified about the eightyeth year of Christ POEM 22. OF all the Twelve Saint Andrew leads the van Whose Name well suits a stout and valiant Man And such was he who here from Sea to Land Commands himself and all into Christs Hand Changing his Element but not his Trade Fisher of men instead of Fishes made The Church is now his Ship his Doctrine's Nets Wherewith to Christ a multitude he gets And after all this deligence he dy'd As for so like his Master Crucifi'd Thy call O Christ may 't with us so prevail To leave our shrowds of pride and to strike sail To thy commands to quit our nets of sin Nearer relation to thee so to win To turn our former hurries toil and care To pious indstury for Souls welfare And if thou please call for them down to lay To follow thee these vessels of our Clay The COLLECT-PRAYER The Epistle Rom. 1. vers 9. unto the end The Gospel Matth. 4. vers 18. unto 23. Almighty God which didst give such grace unto thy holy apostle S. Andrew that he readily obeyed the calling of thy Son Jesus Christ and followed him without delay grant unto us all that we being called by thy holy Word may forthwith give over our selves obediently to fulfil thy holy commandments through the same Jesus Christ our Lord. S. THOMAS Here the Plate Vpon the Feast of S. Thomas DISQUISITION 20. THat Church which of all the world kept to Saint Pauls rule most exactly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 14.40 Let all things be done decently and in order next unto Saint Andrew that first Disciple of our blessed Saviour Celebrated the Commemoration of Saint Thomas and therefore methinks they * Austin in his Meditations on the day do a double trespass that say His memorial is kept last in order as being the last of all the Apostles that believed whereas he marcheth in the van of the Church militant according to her Regular computation from Advent he is one of the foremost rank and the foremost of it saving one and that indeed but worthily his Haesitation and Confession being a leading star to our Devotion injecting not onely a serious apprehension of our Frailty but above all the rest evincing the confirmation of our Faith the History of this Apostle of all the four Evangelists is onely by Saint John declared Joh. 20.44 c. the rest perhaps Nominate him in the Catalogue of his Disciples as Saint Matth. chap. 10.3 and Saint Mark chap. 3.18 but Saint John alone records his story who indeed best could do it the other writing but by information as Saint Mark and Luke and Saint Matthew saw but in part but Saint John writeth by Intuition and affectionate experience from the beginning as he be-begins his first Epistle 1 Joh. 1.1 That which was from the beginning which we have heard which we have seen with our eyes which we have looked upon and our hands have handled of the word of life all his senses were throughly informed having so long interchanged Bosoms with his gratious Master and therefore we may well accept his Testimony in the Gospel Vers 24. for this day Iohn 20. wherein is recorded for our caution and instruction both Saint Thomas his frailty S. Thomas his history consisteth of his Frailty and his Faith and his Faith his frailty appeareth in a double fault viz. in his absence and his incredulity first his absence vers 24. Thomas one of the Twelve which is called Didymus was not with them when Jesus came Christ had promised to his Apostles a little before his Passion Matth. 26.32 his reappearance to them after his Resurrection Mat. 26. After I am risen again I will go before you into Galilee Now then according to his word even the same day of his Resurrection the first Lords day that ever was kept he came when the doors were shut into the place where the Disciples were gathered together and stood in the midst and said unto them Peace be unto you when the doors were shut not while they were shut Aret. in locum meaning that t was either late in the evening say some at what time doors use to be shut or that they were opened by some body of the house unknown to the Disciples so Marlorat but as most acknowledge In locum he came in miraculously yet not by Penetration as some foundly imagine through the wood and Iron of the doores but Creatura cessit Creatori as Saint Hierome In Epist ad Pammachium the creature there gave place to the Creator as did the Grave-Stone at the Sepulcher these dores did here unto our Saviour but as those did to Saint Peter Act. 12.9 and to some other Apostles Act. 5.9 i.e. opened of their owne accord Acts 5.19 Chap. 12.9 however unperceived by others and then was the time our Saint Thomas was not with them the Shepherd had been smitten and the sheep had been scattered but here they began to recollect together againe and Saint Thomas is the onely stray that returneth not at least not now seasonably to the Fold but his absence might be involuntary many occasions might enforce it and so he might not deserve all Maldonats censure In locum Per negligentiam aut timorem that either upon supine neglect or cowardly fear saith he Saint Thomas being absent from the Apostles assembly lost the first sight of his Saviour punished with the want of those divine infusions which the rest then received Be diligent therefore in frequenting the Congregations of the faithfull where the Ordinances are Orthodoxally dispensed lest you fail too of Christs presence Matth. 18.20 Bern. in locum and remain under Infidelity they that gather temporal Manna on Gods day following their seculars lose their labour and themselves Exod. 16.27 faller is Sancte Thoma faller is si videre Dominum sper as ab Apostolorum collegio separatus alas thou art deceived Thomas His Absence very much mistaken if thou thinkest to see Christ out of his Church and Colledge of the Apostles Non amat veritas angulos sed stat in medio Christ who is Truth seeketh no corners no Conventicles but standeth like vertue in the midst of his Temple of his Disciples of his Holy-Congregation in the midst of the seven golden Candlesticks Rev. 1. Rev. 1.12 T is none of his light that is hiden under a Bushel But albeit Saint Thomas his absence might be his owne sorrow yet may we be glad of it his doubt occasioning our infallible assurance so that he might invert that speech of his Master Joh. 11. John 11 to
my God and not onely both Lord and God in general but in a sweet particularity applyed my Lord and my God T was the frequent speech of Luther Luther's frequent saying that much Divinity was couched in Pronouns these indeed bring all home in pious Application so David O God Psal 63.1 thou art my God and so the blessed Virgin In God my Saviour so here my Lord and my God mine by Promise mine by Stipulation mine by Oath mine by Gift mine by Purchase Ferus in loc mine by Participation Tolle Meum Tolle Deum as Ferus sweetly take away this Relative and t is as if there were no Antecedent take away this propriety and t is as if there were no such Lord in all the world no Christ or benefits by him and Faith is it must effect this Pray therefore each one Lord I believe help mine unbelief that however weakly I may yet say truly My Lord and my God with Saint Thomas who did not onely say it here but Preached it to the utmost parts of the earth becoming afterward Indiarum Apostolus the Apostle of the Eastern Indies converting the Nations of Tabroban and others Alstaedii Chronol c. 27. to the utmost Ocean of the East as Alstaedius writes where after a long pains and pilgrimage he fulfilled his own words sometime spoken to his fellow-Disciples Ioh. 11.16 Let us also go and die with him changing onely the Preposition not the Proposition dying for him being Martyred in the five and thirtieth year of Christ his Master POEM 23. SAint Thomas day's among the Festivals Fit usher to the Natalitials Of our great Lord ' cause he above the rest The Christian Faith in humane hearts imprest Where others Faith leads our Intelligence His doubt instructs Beliefe from common sense And what before was wrapt in Mystery Is now Transparent Handle me and see Learne of this Saint Christ's wounds to look upon As Earnest of thy Resurrection His Finger points thee to that open side Where thou mayest all thy Sins and sorrowes hide Directs Thee to those Hands of victory That can protect and Crown eternally And these He to remotest Indies taught A richer Treasure then their own he brought Where he to save their better part did stay Till they his worse with Martyrdome repay What more could Man then Travel Preach and Dye All which did He for Christianity Perfection therefore justly Crown 's his Name Whence Christian Faith to such perfection came The COLLECT-PRAYER The Epistle Eph. 2. vers 19. unto the end The Gospel Joh. 20. vers 24 unto the end Almighty and everliving God which for the more confirmation of the faith didst suffer thy holy Apostle Thomas to be doubtfull in thy Sons Resurrection grant us so perfectly and without al doubt to beleive in thy Son Jesus Christ that our faith in thy sight never be reproved Heare us O Lord through the same Iesus Christ to whom c. The Conuersion of Paul Act 9* * 3 And as he Journeyed he came neere Damascus suddenly there shined round about him a light from Heauen 4 And he fell to the earth and heard a voyce saying vnto him Saul Saul why persecutest thou mee 5 And he said who art thou Lord And the Lord said I am Jesus whom thou persecutest etc The Plate here Vpon the Conversion of Saint Paul DISQUISITION 21. ALbeit this day be not so fine as others in the Calendar yet is it a Festival altogether as solemn in the Church and though it be not cloathed in Scarlet as the rest yet is there as good Spiritual entertainment provided for it nay and with this eminence above them all that the Church Celebrateth the Conversion of none but of Saint Paul and good Reason for it too though we read of multitudes and some of them strange enough yet no Conversion so miraculously effected or so beneficial to the Church of Christ This glorious story is recorded in the ninth of the Acts being somewhat like that old Effigies in Diana's Temple Tristis intrantibus Act. 9 hilaris Exeuntibus that was sad and Lamentable at the Entrance but chearfull and all joyous at the Exit or like Jacobs flock all Ring-straked and speckled Checquered as it were with black and white or if without presumption I might be his Herauld I should adventure thus to Emblazon his Coat of Arms he beareth a white Cross in a bloudy Field with the Wolf for his Crest that badge of his owne Tribe of Benjamin A Cross Argent in a Field Gules But to his story Acts 9. where we may consider him as a Saul and as a Paul his Aberration and his transmutation his natural disposition and his spiritual Conversion the first appeareth both by inditement and his owne Confession the evidence of the Spirit against him beginneth the Chapter Saul yet breathing out threatning and slaughter against the Disciples of the Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rage was as natural to him as respiration and you see how he breathed others out of breath in the former Chapter a main Actor in that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 8.1 that great Persecution that took off Saint Stephen and others Saint Pauls natural disposition and thereby occasioned that sad Dispersion which yet Omnipotent wisdome turned to an advantageous Propagation of the Gospel but Saul here had a contrary designe desiring Commissions not staying till they were sent him but like our forward Zealots Petitioning for mischiefe Acts 9.2 to persecute both Sexes without equity or pitty that if he found any of this way Inordinate zeal is no better then Fury and well numbred among the fruits of the Flesh Gal. 5.20 i.e. Christians whether they were men or women he might bring them bound to Jerusalem thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as many now adaies Translate it He made havock of or was exceedingly mad against the Church and this is the Inditement of the holy Spirit drawn up against him all which upon the matter he confesseth habetis consitentem reum Chap. 22.4 Act. 22.4 I persecuted this way unto the Death I bound and delivered into Prison both men and women and Act. 26. Chap. 26.11 I punished them in every Synogogue and compelled them to blaspheme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and was exceedingly mad against them and persecuted them even to strange Cities and what could be more said or worse done He was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a grand persecutor yet when he was in his height as Christs method is to come in at an extreamity even then saith Christ unto this Tempest Be still and to this unclean Spirit Come forth and in this sense especially doth Saint Paul call himself Abortivum one borne out of due time 1 Cor. 15.8 1 Cor. 15 c. I say when he was trooping to Damascus the Lord of Hosts encountred him and conquered him into a more then Conquerour His Conversion when this Sun in
the first place his Descent speaks him the son of Zachariah and Elizabeth Luke 1.13 Luke 1. remarkable for each of them Son of Zachary Christ chooseth not his Officers as some do Sheriffs by measure of their goods but goodness Saint John here not the son of any wealthy Laick but of an holy Priest one descended of the Aaronick line no contemptible Gmealogy in Josephus his Herauldry In vita Josephi who proves his own Noble extract by his being descended of the line of the Priesthood both by his Fathers and his Mothers side as appears in his life written by himself and too Son of Elizabeth there is somwhat in that Elizabeth that was called Barren but shall be called so no more but Mother of such a Son Then whom there hath not been a greater born of Women St. John his Relations Thus God oft-times turns seeming reproach into the greater blessing and doth recompence contented expectation with more joyful issue You say Nullum tempus occurrit Regi indeed no time excludes the power of that King of Heaven reflect but upon Sarah and Elizabeth and tell me What Brests so dry that God cannot make fruitful And what Soul so barren but this Giver of increase can make to bear To bear like Davids happy Trees i. e. More fruits in their age more and better even fruits of Righteousness and Repentance Hence then apply that of David in both senses Spiritual and Corporal Faecundat sterilem He maketh the barren to keep house and to become a joyful mother of children Psal 113. Psal 113.9 And now if we joyn both together Zachary and Elizabeth we have here then an holy President for the legitimate and successful Matrimony of Priests Gravius peccare sacerdotem si uxorem ducat quā si domi concubinam foveat Costerus Inchirid c. 17. Blush then all you that go about to stain the Honor of the Married Clergy when Christ himself you see doth both approve and honor it choosing Priests Zacharies son to be his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his Vsher and Fore-runner We envy not that sinful Liberty Praestat Scortart while our Church out of the Apostles office licenceth the Vxorem ducere the leading about a sister which is Saint Pauls phrase for Marriage as * Lib. 3. c. 24. Eusebius expounds it to St. Paul himself as married 1 Cor. 9.5 And they that urge him so hard for Coelibate 1 Cor. 7.26 1 Cor. 7. forget the six and twentieth Verse of that Chapter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where he means Because of the present distress and persecution But enough of his Relation now for his Birth which on his own part was not without some wonder also Not a greater among Women onely the Son of a Virgin greater Ardens in locum Vt mirabilitèr natus mirabiliùs nasciturum demonstraret Of such an aucient man and of a barren woman wonderfully born that he might the better demonstrate him that was to be more wonderfully born of a Virgin at whose approaching to his Mother Saint John leaped in the Womb Exultans puer Prophetavit that springing of the Babe at the visitation of the Mothers was a kinde of salutation of the Infants Quasi intra Matris viscera As though Saint John here in the very Womb if possible would have cried out Ludolphus Devita Christi Eccè Agnus Dei Behold the Lamb of God c. And though he cannot do it with his voice yet will he with his motion which was no ordinary one saith a Father but such as causeth wonder and expostulation Dic Infans dic Prophetarum maxime c. Thou great thou more then a Prophet say Whence this nimble Joy and strange Exultation Nondum natus Prophetas Does thy prophesie fore-run thy Birth Yes Chrys 7. Hom. in Matth. 16. Praesentiam Domini sentiens As it were feeling the presence of his Lord by this accoast he rejoyceth in the Womb in a maner hasting to salute his Master And hence it is saith Saint Austin the Church onely celebrates the Baptist his Nativity the death of other Martyrs Quia illorum fides post aetatis accessum Johannis Nativitas Christum celebravit Because others indeed in a full grown Faith stuck to Christ at their deaths but our Saint John here besides that did with an early confidence salute him ere his Birth Luke 1.60 and so are their Feastivals proportioned to their service Those as Christs followers Saint John as his fore-runner Next 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 From the Root 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sig gracious The Hebrews usually adde the Letter Jod to proper names or some other Letter of the name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 see a pair of good Omens in his Names one of them speaking his Person full of grace John and therefore the other his deserved office Baptist Such good names are or still should be as good Counsellors and to that end pious antiquity imposed them significant Compellations are constant Admonitions And that as often as we hear our selves named we might reflect upon our Covenant with God in Baptism and who so disparageth a good name with a bad life may well be chid as a Father did some dissolute Christians and that doubly Ipsum nomen crimen That even their names shall aggravate their crimes as here John Baptists do express his vertues I and his office too our next considerable which some say was four ways fulfilled viz. Nascendo Praedicando Baptizando Moriendo By his Birth by his Preaching by his Baptism by his Dying By his Birth Vtero exiliens praecursionis officium inchoavit by his Exultation in the Womb initiating his Office and as it were Preaching Christs Conception Ludolph in Johannem Baptistam but of this before For the second Saint Matthew describes his Preaching with his Text and other necessary circumstances Matth. 3.1 2 c. Matth. 3. In those days came John the Baptist Preaching in the Wilderness of Judea and saying Repent for c. He was indeed the first Christian Preacher and the same was Christs Text afterward Chap. 4.17 Matth. 4. An ever needful Subject Thus what his Infancy began his riper years made up Saint Johns Office and wherein it consisted Preaching Repentance and Baptizing in the Name of Christ Penitence and Baptism a Doctrine and Discipline which the Jews never heard before of you may guess how they rellished them to lay aside their weighty Ceremonies nay their main and ancient Laws as to offer no other Beasts then their own hearts for bleeding Sacrifices but weeping eyes Nay and to change that ancient Sacrament of their Circumcision so strictly commanded and so long continued above Two thousand years from Abraham unto Christ so sharply still performed or else more sharply punished Now to perswade them to Baptism to a little washing in Jordan seems no less to them then double Blasphemy against God and Moses as they told Saint Stephen
again And that with abjuration and execration and all the aggravations possible and all this too after Christs indulgent Dialogue with him Thou art Peter c. O see here and lament sad humane Frailty If such Rocks be shaken what shall Rushes if cheif Apostles fall O be not high minded but fear and let him that standeth take heed least he fall Yet let us not take notice of his foul steps onely but also of his washing them Vers 75. Verse 75. He went out and wept bitterly bitterly as ere he sinned O that we could as easily repeat his tears as sins and that we could so vindicate the former acts of our life as he did with the latter being ever afterward a diligent and most successful Apostle as though still a Fishing Catching three thousand at a Sermon Acts 2. till Herod Agrippa seiseth Acts 2.41 and imprisoneth him Chap. 12. Acts 12. intending to serve him as he had done Saint James but that the Prayers of the Church fetched an Angel from Heaven miraculously to release him That afterward about Anno Christi 51. at Rome he expugned Simon Magus whose imposture had so carried away the vulgar that they inscribed Altars to him Saint Peter and Simon Magus Simoni deo sancto to Simon the holy god But Simon Peter made him appear the worst of men though some have so pen'd the story as make the passages rather seem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. More Poetical then real Thence passing into the lesser Asia he Preached a while unto the Jews being sometime called the Apostle of Circumcision until his Vision of the Feasting Sheet let down from Heaven with all edible Creatures of the Earth Acts 10. And thence Acts 10.11 emblematically instructed he became a Converter of the Gentiles also as Prudentius excellently Somniat illapsum Petrus alto ex aethere discum Prud. Enchirid Confertum omnigenis Animalibus ille recusat Mandere sed Dominus jubet omnia munda putare Surgit immundas vocat ad Mysteria Gentes Saint Peter dreaming of that Feast from Heaven Stor'd with all Creatures eats not of what 's given God checks his niceness clean expressing all Whence he to Christ doth unclean Gentiles call To which end he went afterward to Antioch Vide Alsted Chron. c. 27. where some write him seven years to have been Bishop and in Anno Christi 67. being the fourteenth of Nero he returns to Rome there abiding not many moneths and that not as Bishop but as a stranger though Damasus writes that he came to Rome Anno Christi 60. which was the seventh year of Nero and even thereby confuting those who affirm him to have sate Bishop there Five and twenty years when as Nero scarse reigned full fourteen in all but there all agree he suffered Eusebius l. 3. c. 1. And Eusebius and others say That in the Sixty eighth year of Christ which was the last of Nero Saint Peter and Saint Paul both both in one day 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as they had formerly born the yoke of Labors Isaacsons Chro. so now of Torture or rather were both together unyoked with the Rest of Martyrdom Saint Peter being crucified Inversly saith Eusebius to differ from his Master and Saint Paul beheaded by the tyranny of Nero who hence was justly stiled Dedicator condemnationis Christianae The Founder of those Ten Christian Persecutions POEM 32. Here you come forth to see with eyes of mind No Reed but a Rock shaken with the wind A Rock of Confidence and Faith profest Shook with a Faint blast of a Damsels Brest Yet like a well-set Oke rooted the more By storms and firmer after then before This Primate of the Apostles having been Longer with Christ and most his wonders seen Deservedly above the rest he most Doth of his love and stout adherence boast To his dear Lord who too truly descries His Champions fall yet praying for his rise He that left Ships and Nets and World and all When Christ and gainful miracles did call No sooner sees his Paths bestrew'd with Thorn But Peter like the rest leaves Christ forlorn Christ who from drowning Waves supported him He now leaves in a storm to sink or swim But did he not then follow to the Hall Yes to disown him and augment his Thrall Nice to see that High Court and this strange tryal But there espi'd first wounds him with denial Denies in a bad sense himself and next Abjures his Countrey and his Lord perplext Then his poor inch of life to loose so loath That he seals all with a perfidious Oath He whose unstain'd Profession all admire Was thus besmutted at the High Priests fire Was this the Rock not to be mov'd by death So tost and stagger'd by a Maidens breath Was this he liv'd on Miracles was this He that saw Tabors metamorphosis What is best Flesh and Blood left to it self Faith needs must wrack when each is his own shelf How vain all humane confidence how faril Christains 't is humble Faith and Pray'rs prevail Here Satan winnowed the choicest grain Yet our Lords Prayer purg'd off his Chaff again After all this Christ gave him but a look And that the Saint into the Peter strook Reflection and remorse met both together And made fair after though first showry weather Christs eye dissolv'd his frozen heart to tears And from those bitter streams sweet Fruit appears The monitory Cock then timely sings Alarums to his Soul and lends her wings For though his Master at this time he flie Yet for the same at length did stoutly die Lord be thy Word our Chantecleer of sin And when we start let thy Grace eye-us in And then such fractures maugre all complaint Well-set again shall make the stronger Saint Who knows so well what 't is to go astray The care of Sheep and Lambs best take he may Who Heaven most values by such streights as these Seems fittest to be trusted with the Keys I when all 's done this Peter proves the stone Which Christ hath hewn to build his Church upon And though all Tempests of the World assail That Faith yet ' gainst it Hell shall not prevail The COLLECT The Epistle Acts 12. ver 1. unto v. 12. The Gospel Matth. 16. ver 13. unto v. 20. Almighty God which by thy Son Jesus Christ hast given to thy Apostle Saint Peter many excellent gifts and commandedst him earnestly to feed thy Flock make we beseech thee all Bishops and Pastors diligently to preach thy Holy Word and the people obediently to follow the same that they may receive the Crown of everlasting glory through Jesus Christ our Lord. S. IACOBVS MAIOR The Plate here Vpon the Feastival of St. James DISQUISITION 30. THis Saint James was one of the sons of Zebedaeus Matth. 20. This was James the brother of John Jacobus Major and why called James the Great sirnamed James the Great and
true Christian is a Theophilus and hath a Gospel dedicated to him Explan Proem Evang. Luc. as St. Ambrose sweetly Si Deum diligis ad te scriptum est si ad te scriptum suscipe munus c. If thou lovest God to thee the Gospel is written if to thee it be written accept the gift of the Evangelist the pledge of such an Heavenly Friend and treasure up this Jewell in the retirements of thy Bosome out of the reach both of Moath and Thief i.e. of Sin and Error But more proble 't is to be a proper Name from Saint Lukes own words Luke 1.3 Luke 1. v. 3. It seemed good to me also to write unto thee in crder most excellent Theophilus that thou mightst know the certainty of those things Wherein thou hast been instructed Wherein me thinks he doth evidence some one particular person Maldonat in Luc. 1. whom he had catechised formerly by word of mouth And this is seconded too by the Title 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being the same used elsewhere to Eminent Persons Theophilact in Luc. 3. occasions Expositers justly to conceive it was some Man of quality Lyran and Nicephorus think him the then Bishop of Antioch Others that he was some chiefe Governour in his Common-wealth because the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 importeth most Excellent or most Noble as it is translated and applied to Festus by St. Paul Acts 26. and by Tertullus that great Master of words to Foelix Acts 34. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and by Claudius Lystus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To the most Noble Governor c. And then from Theophilus we note That Greatnesse doth not exclude Goodnesse but may much advance it and so to that end 't is not onely Equity and Civility to give due Titles of Respect to personages of Honour Rom. 13.7 Honour to whom honour belongeth Rom. 13.7 But it is withall a Pious policie for good men to devote their Labours to such Mecoenasses as may advance Religion and the Glory of God rather then their own privat Names and Fortunes as here St. Luke doth unto his Theophilus But not to seem digressive this Evangelist like his Industrious Ensign the Ox forementioned hath his time of Vnyoaking also as well as of hard labour This holy Physician after his numerous and double cures is at length himselfe cured of all earthly Maladies dying in Bithynia a Region of the lesser Asia Hieron in Cat. vir Illust now called Anatolia neer Pontus in the 84. year of his age and Anno Christi 74. POEM 37. HOw fit't is we commemorate Thy Facts Who Registerst more then th' Apostles Acts The Church but gratefully doth celebrate Saint Lukes Festivity at highest Rate Because although a Grand-Physician He Deigns to take notice of Divinity Nay and to make his practice of it too And that you 'l say is rare for such to doe He through all second Causes sees the Prime And doth by Natures scale to Heaven climbe While others lodge by th' way the Soul 's his care While some perhaps some Bodies do impaire He layes aside his Apollinean Art Or doth Heavens Recipe's withall impart The Soul-pulse Conscience now he feels and thus Christ is become his Esculapius Tears are the Critick water he doth cast Where he discerns Sins danger overpast Or if he sees the Symptoms still prove bad Applies the healing Balm of Gilead And where the Case seems despr ' ate to doe good Adapts the Balsome of our Saviours Bloud That Panacean Medicine that all-heal So carefull is He of each Patients weal Visits without a Fee and the more thrives Freely he hath receiv'd and freely gives Whose Gospel is a Shop well furnished Where each Grief opened may of cure be sped Full of choyce Cordials or Corrosives Spirituall Antidotes Restoratives And all these free List to the Prophets Cry Come all that languish without Money buy And Lord we come beseeching Thee grant this As Saint Luke Saint Pauls convert make us His. THE COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle 2 Tim 4. v. 5. to 10. The Gospel Luke 10. v. 1. to 7. ALmighty GOD which calledst Luke the Physician Whose praise is in the Gospel to be a Physician of the Soul may it please Thee by the wholsome Medicines of his Doctrine to heal all the diseases of our Souls through thy Son Jesus c. S. SIMON S. THADAEVS The Plate here Vpon Simon and Judes day DISQUISITION 35. THESE were another pair of Brethren as before Peter and Andrew James and John The Reason of Christs choice herein to spread unanimity and prevent schism is expressed in their Feastivals Fratres Naturâ Aquin. glossa ordinar Fide Doctrina Vitâ They were brethren in Blood and brethren in Good brethren in Nature in Faith in Doctrine and Good life Bonum jucundum Oh how happy and pleasant a thing it were if Ministers were in the three later but such brethren that would sent like Aarons Oyntments would be both good and pleasant Psalm 133. and few things that are both Though Simons here first named I shal crave leave to begin with Jude as most remarkable in Scripture I and for Scripture too having enriched that Crown with a precious Jewel viz. An Epistle of Catholick and universal excellence and therefore well named Lebbaeus Math. From 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cordatum fecit unde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. cor 10.3 from a root signifying the heart and to make hearty He having done it hartily as unto the Lord not more discouraging the Enemies of Christ then animating and cheering his true servants and for the same reason not amiss surnamed Thaddeus In the place forecited from that Syrio-Chaldaick word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies a Dug his Epistle being Mamilla Ecclesiae as it were a dug a Nipple of the Church yet I think the better Etymology is from the root 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which speaks him Laudantem confitentem a confessor and a Saint praising God and so uniting with his name of Jude streaming in one channel both and from the same Fountain 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Radice 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quasi celebrationis Pâ—liis the most we read of him in Scripture is from his own Pen yet that being guided by the Holy Spirit we cannot suspect the modesty thereof where above all Titles he stiles himself Judas the Servant of Jesus Christ The honorablest relation That the perfectest freedom therefore all the Apostles use it Rom. 1.1 2 Pet. 1.1 1 Cor. 7.22 c. I and the best Christians joy most in this Title as the good Theodosius Euseb Ecc. His in being Membrum Ecclesiae quam caput Imperii Deemed his being a member of Christ's Church an higher honor then that he was Head of the Empire So St. Jude in his Exordium a servant of Jesus Christ yet adding withal the brother of James mentioning his Kindred and Allies partly
to distinguish himself from Judas the Traytor though Iscariotes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. Vir Marsupii The man of the purse c. help well yet both of a Name shadoweth out unto us that in the visible Church there will be alwaies some bad as well as good Professors Judas a Devil John 6. aswell as Judas the Saint the Church in an Ark and that had a Raven aswel as a Dove 'T is a Flock like Jacob's all Ring-streaked c 'T is a Net there will be Fish in it of all sorts A Garden will have Weeds aswel as Herbs and Flowers And 't is an Army wherin are spirits of all tempers 't is a Field wherin are Tares as well as Wheat and so shall grow together till the Harvest So that good men may distinguish themselves from ill and again may own their best Alliance for the more credit and advantage of the Truth and Gospel as S. Jude doth his brother James being a man of such repute as that he was surnamed the Just c. as is expressed in his commemoration The substance of St. Epistle of Jue 1. Judes Epistle consisting of a Salutation v. 2. an Exhortation v. 3. and a Caution Vers 2. v. 4. The first is mercy unto you and Peace and love be multiplied i.e. Mercy from God the father in pardoning your sins peace frō God the Son that Prince of peace applying it and Love from God the H. Ghost being the Spirit of love Or Mercy in pardoning your sins Peace in calming your Consciences and Love joyning you to God and one another The Exhortation is Vers 3. to continue stedfast in the Faith once given to the Saints Nay 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i.e. earnestly to contend for it pro aris focis with might and main with all the wisdom of the Serpent that may consist with the Doves innocence to act like naturall agents ex extremum virium to the utmost of ability all little enough to countervail the malice and subtilty of the Supplanter as the caution intimates Vers 4. v. 4. Because certain ungodly men are craftily crept in c. of whose both fin punishment you may read in the sequell of that Epistle Against all which we must as S. Jude did give all diligence v. 3. to write of the common salvation Indeed giving all diligence not only in his writing but in his Travels and preaching the common salvation viz. first in Greece Pontus and Mesopotamia and afterward say Writers with his brother Simon into Persia where besides spiritual cures having restored Abgarus King of the Edesseni Unto whom he was sent Ambassad our saith Alstaed infra unto health is ill requited by the Heathenish Priests of that same Countrey being put to death and sacrificed anno Christi 51. propagating the Gospel both by Life and Death Now for his brother Simon Alstaed in Chronol c. 27. he was surnamed Zelotes from his pious heat and prudent zeal also from his Countrey the Canaanite Simon the Cananite Mat 10.3 who like a showring cloud one of those compassionate Bottels of heaven watered with the Gospel many dry and Desart places sc Aegypt Libya Persia Cyrene many parts of scorching Africa and divers other Regions towards the Western Ocean Simon the last Martyr of the Apostles besides his visiting of some Islands and among others if Historians deceive us not this of our Britain also though others attribute that to Joseph of Arimathaea Anno Christi 63. at length returning home unto Jerusalem Vide Alsted in loc cit that Carnificina Prophetarnm that Shambles of the Prophets having a while succeeded his brother James the Just in that See Episcopall is fastned to the Crosse in the 120 year of his age and so made the last Sacrifice of all the Apostles POEM 38. IN Holy Writ 't is a Divine command That by two witnesses each word should stand And here they are to make the Gospel good This pair of Martyrs seal'd it with their Blood These stood in first relation each to other Yet neerer kin by their Spiritual Mother St. Jude with golden Pencil doth indite A Catholick Epistle and doth write Unto the Jewes dispers'd and Gentilss both To weed up Errors in their early growth And were his Cautions fixed in Each Breast Nor Sin nor Faction would be in request That Love-Letter to Christ's Spouse his Heart mus'd His Hand wrot his Blood seal'd the Church perus'd And as he sent his brother Simon ran Bearing Christ's Name to th' Remote Ocean Adventuring to savage Affricans ' Mongst whom the worst of Monsters Sin he tames Turning their Black Religion to pure Grace Till Sin and Turk rebarbariz'd the place Thence sprinkling Lybian Deserts Egypt's Plains Cyrene and Persia tasting of his pains Nay on our British Isles too story some This Cananite bestowed first Christendom And after all this return'd home and dy'd Last Martyr of th' Apostlee crucify'd Well then is Simon here Zelotes term'd Whose Zealous life and death Christ's word confirm'd And that nor Sin nor Heresy obtrude ' Gainst Christian Faith both wrot and dy'd St. Jude THE COLECT PRAYER The Epistle of St. Jude v. 1 to v. 9. The Gospel Jo. 15. v. 17. to the end ALmighty God which hast builded thy Congregation upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the Head corner stone grant us so to be joyned together in unity of Spirit by their Doctrine that we may be made an holy Temple acceptable unto thee through Jesus Christ our Lord. Vpon the Festivall of all SAINTS DISQUISITION 36. THe former Festivals presented us with Singularities but this is Festum Catholicum 'T is or should be an universall Holy-Day Whereas Each of the former like a Jacobs-staff gave us the Hight But of particular Stars This like a fair naturall Day shews us the whole Heavens rich varieties Those as Contracted Perspectives Measuring Them one by one but This like a large Glass Ptesenting as 't were a Land-skip of All-Saints together Each of them a Flower this a Posie or if they Posies this a Garden Somtimes those shew'd the Leader somtime the Wings or Officers or peculiar Regiments of the Churches Army but This presents us here with her Camp-Royall her Generall Muster the Maine Battalia of that Noble Army the Army both of Saints and Martyrs I say This is the Catholick Solemnity and not a little mistaken by Some who mistake Themselves to bee the only Catholicks for the most part conceiving this Feast instituted in Contemplation onely of the Saints Triumphant so carrying on their manner of devotion Dr. Donne S 45. in Festum in consideration of them onely this misprision being grounded saith a learned Gamaliel of ours upon Boniface his dedicating that Pantheon given by Phocas to the Honour of Saints and Martyrs but of that kind only yet was there a better consecration afterward both of that Temple and
this Festivall saith He viz. to the Honor of the blessed Trinity to the Memoriall of all Angels Saints Apostles Martyrs Confessors and all Elect Children of God whatsoever For indeed this Feast me thinks Ezek. 1.1 is like Ezekiels creatures full of eyes behind and before at top and underneath looking upward in a fense on the Saints Triumphant and downward too on the Saints Militant looking as 't were round about the world uniting in a devout contemplation the Head of the Church God himselfe and those two noble constitutive Parts thereof the Triumphant and the Militant piously grounding upon that Article of our Creed The Communion of Saints and seconded out of the Epistle for this day Revel 7.3 Revel 7. where the sealing of the Saints speaks them the Saints Militant also being such without question as receive the Seal here i. e. Grace in their Heart as well as a signe of of their Profession in their Forehead and therefore as these words so this Festivall in their Intendment that applied them to it is also of the Saints that are upon the earth and that this Day of All Saints is not to bee coarctated to either but intimates Relation to all Saints whether alive or dead and there is a Latitude of christian Piery that without either Affectation or Superstition may well reach them all As first Those above our Communion with the Saints in Glory consisting chiefly in these things viz. on our Part a glad Apprehension of their happinesse an Honourable Mention and Memoriall of them the praising God for such good Instruments and our Indeavours for due Imitation On their part the Reflection being Joy at our conversion with prayer in generall for our vindication and for felicitous consociation And first we joy in their foelicity as men do for their friends in high preferment to think how they like Abraham are gone up the Hill to the top of happinesse while we like his Servant and the Asse remaine in the valley Gen. 22.2.5 Exod. 14. in this valley of Tears servilely burdened with sin and sorrow Yet 't is some mitigation of our misery thus to apprehend not onely some few of our dear Correlations but so great a Part of Christs mysticall Body to be in foelicity like Israel passed through the Red-sea safely arrived on the Banks of Canaan while we are here either toiling in an Egypt or passing through the Waters of corruption and affliction that they are Comprehensores i. e. Possessours of the Land of the Living wearers of those Robes and Palmes and Crowns Revel 4. This chears us somewhat Rev. 4.10 that are but Viatores Poor waifaring Pilgrims here yet rejoycing in hope shortly to bee Partakers with them in those things which yet eye hath not seen nor ear heard nor entred into the heart of man into all which the Saints above are entered And therefore secondly We ought to make alwayes honourable mention of them the second branch of our communion with them for if the wicked dilights so to speak well of the covetous Psal 10.3 whom God abhorreth How should the Righteous delight to speak well of the Glorious whom God so highly loveth as never to reflect on them without worthy and honourable expressions The righteous Saints the pious Saints the blessed Saints the glorious Saints their victorious Name being as Solomon saith like the Confection of the Apothecary Eccles 7.1 Cant. 1.3 Eccles 7. Vnguentum effusum as an ointment powred out Cant. 1. which the Box of their mortality being broken should spread the more of their perfumes among us so far as concerns us making good that of Davids Prophecy Psal 112.6 Psal 112.6 The righteous shall be had in everlasting Remembrance and that Quoad aeternum nostrum on our part too as well as on Gods during all our Lasting as well as his Everlasting And thirdly As we ought thus to commemorate them with all Candidid Attributes and Titles so must wee praise the World 's great Benefactor Psal 150.1 for sending it such pious Patterns and so eminent Examples Psal 150. Praise ye the Lord in his Saints so St. Hierom reads it and praise him for them they being Speculum Pietatis as it were our Glasse of Christianity whereby to dresse all parts of our Conversation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Saint Jude speaks of the quite contrary They are set forth as an example Jude v. 7. for us to write after their fair Copy chalking out our to Actions all the wayes of Innocence and holy candour and to our Sufferings the pious Resolutions of victorious Patience and this is our Communion with them These things are the Ground of all the Churches Celerations and of this Books Reflection Ne volumine Temporum ingrata obrepat Oblivio Hierom. in Catal viror illust Deo Beneficiorum ejus Solennitatibus Festis Diebus statutis Dicamus Sacramúsque Memoriam Lest through the Tract of Time ingratefull Oblivion blot out the Favours of Almighty God we Dedicate and Consecrate the Memoriall of his Gifts and Servants to Him in Solemn Festivals and set Times of Devotion Nor is that Nobler part of Christ's Church the Triumphant so totally insensible of the Militant but that They make good this Communion even joying at our poenitence conversion Luk. 15.7 Lu. 15. There is joy in heaven over a sinner that c. and sure that is as properly imputed to them as any as most concerning their own species and if the Script say They joy in such a case Contrariorum cadem est Ratio let the Logick Rule of Contraries tell you whether the Sympathy be not general thogh above the reach of passion yet are they not without compassion toward their militant Fraternity I and in the general praying for their vindication apparant in that same Prayer of the Souls under the Altar Re. 6 Quousque Domine c. Rev. 6.10 How long Lord how long holy and true dost thou not avenge the bloud of thy servants c I say this universall Sympathy for Particularities Hence are inconsequent is a main part of the Communion of Saints Saints Triumphant with Saints Militant and no more Interruption to their present Happinesse then the Reflection on their own former sufferings both praying for a full consociation in Eternal Blessedness Luke 14.16 Christ that King of Glory and his Guests above both desiring that His House may be full that House where such a Supper is prepared and so many Mansions Revel 22.20 Rev. 22. He which testifieth these things saith surely I come quickly the Saints of both sorts saying Amen to it Even so Come Lord Jesus that all Partners being admitted all the Members under that One Head collected all their joy may be full and the Body mysticall compleated for this 't is that the Orthodox Church doth cry to God so earnestly In the prayer at Buriall That it may please thee of thy gracious goodnesse
sent To every Part it 's Nourishment Not like Those whom Fond Appetite More then Concoction doth invite Having through ill Digestion The Rickets of Religion Her Head with Pious Notions Fraught Which Her mild Tongue discours'd and taught To all about her with an Eye Full of sweet humble Modesty To Good She ' had still an open Eare But most where the wise Charmers were Not like Some we now live Among Being Christians but in Ear and Tongue 'T was Her Great Care Reall to be And Uniforme in Piety Spotlesse from the Time-Vices Taint Whom God not Her self made a Saint Her Palate of such Temperance As was the Schoole of Abstinence Of Lovely Aspect sweet to all Candid Serene and Liberall Her Hands Compos'd of Charity And all Exacter Houswifery Her Book and Needle shar'd the Day And sweetly stole the Time away Yet for Her better Speed to Heaven She gave God two whole Dayes of seaven Besides his part of Each this She Which Crowned all did Constantly Her Foot no Novell Paths did Trace But in the good Old way kept Pace Untir'd Therein still finding rest Till of Eternity Possest This Gold-Finch of Her Family Scorning Earths Chaffe thus Soard on high Vertue and Beauty were at strife Which should most set Her out to Life Not Galba-Like where a faire Soule A Deform'd Body did enroule Nor yet like Specious Absolon Whose inside was Corruption But Her faire Structure and pure Mind Like those bright Golden Apples shin'd In Silver Pictures hung upon The Tents of Royall Solomon All Changes Stoutly She 'd partake And Welcome for the Senders sake So fixt that Full or Ebbing state Could nor depresse Her nor Elate Nor through all Turn's of Mortalls Wheele Did any more Contentment feele Thus did our Sublimated Friend In Christianity transcend And by faire consequence as Wife Was of a Correspondent life A Sarah Srongly Affectionate And as Respectfull to her Mate Right Hannah that did vow her Sonne To Heaven er'e Him thence Prayers wonne Wise Abigail which could controule All Passions with Her Prudent Soule And yet stout Hester like She proud To defend Truths or Persons Lov'd Like Happy Jacobs Lovely Mate Too-like her in her Teeming Fate One of th' Apostle's-Matron-Dresse Above Phantastick Garishnesse A very Dorcas for both Parts Of Pious Alms and Prudent Arts Therefore bewail'd like-her and Prais'd O could She too like Her be rais'd All these Examples to the Life Make up her Character as Wife But as a Step-Dame who can tell Me where to find a Paralell Prophaner Story yeildeth none And Sacred afford's only one One Naomi whose Worth and Fame Is Treasur'd in Her Comely Name Who indeed well deserv'd of Ruth For so advertising Her Youth Yet She propounded once to Part And 't was the Daughter would not start But this Indulgentest of Mothers Exceeded Her as She did Others Acting that speech where er'e Thou goe Or mak'st Abode I will doe so Thy God too shall be mine and I Desire with Thee to Live and Dye So that ' mongst most Affectionate Of Native Mothers seek Her Mate Such whose soft Nature Consort beares Both in their Childrens Smiles and Teares Whose Tenderlings are still well fed Yet better Taught and better Bred Who to their wholesome Nourishment Adde Educations Complement Who both in Health and Sicknesse can Act Tutresse and Physitian Not trusting Hyr'd or Borrow'd Care But their own Selves the Burthen Share And all this Constant to the Death Seald up with Prayers of latest Breath And such Diviner Counsell given As still guides Her dear Charge to Heaven When er'e Thou canst find such Another She She comes neerest to This Mother As Spanish Children they say Quake At mention of the Name of Drake English me thinks should Still'd and Tam'd Be when They hear this Mother nam'd who thus hath Purchased a mild Retaliation for her Child And sure They 'l under Curses dwell That with her Off-spring deale not well Whole Nature blushing as it were To see own Mother 's pass'd by Her Who Christneth that same Barbarous Name Of Step-Mother and mends their Fame And therefore justly so Admir'd Belov'd in Life in Death desir'd Lest all Relaps and Step-Dames prove As bad as er'e by Her Remove Remove alas a word of Paine To us of Loss to her of Gaine For from such Premises we know Can none but Good Conclusions Flow Her Sickness was but an Expresse Of Her Religious Healthinesse The Pious Groanes of Her Death Bed But Eccho's of a Life well Led The Grave an Embleme too may be Of Her Retyred Piety And Heaven it selfe the Church wherein She triumphs over Death and Sin She here Lying in a while did stay But in Heaven kept her Churching Day Now if Love Ground of Sorrow be Oh who to be so mourn'd as She If comfort yet Arise from Bliss Whose change to be so Joy'd in is Whose Life and Death did both Conspire Her speed to Saints and Angels Quire Where we shall once Re-meet and Sing Aeternall Hymns to Mercies King Meane time Deare Martha I shall pray And strive to follow the same way What in Caesar and Pompey were Great vices are great vertues here As Wife or Christian none Excel'd As step-mother none parallel'd And who Conceives not all This true Or Her or Vertue never Knew An Acrostick Epitaph M ary and Martha both were met in Thee As Act and Contemplation testifie Right Mary thy Soule Sought what did excell T hy Body still the Martha Busied well Having a while prov'd both with upright Heart A ll Mary now Th' hast chose the Better Part. Sprung from that Ancient Generous Finches Nest Pursu'dst with wings of vertue Heavenly rest And like a true Sparke of the Glorious Sphere Right upward tendedst untill fixed There Kind as in life to wonder so in Death Expiring but to Give an Other Breath The Recommendation of the Booke to himselfe multiplied Ed. and Sa. Sparke DEare pledges of my Love and hopes to you 'Bove all this Muse should be of welcome view As most ally'd and sprung from the same Head Surviving Monitors when Author dead Partners enough your losse of Mother mourne In their spirituall Teeming Rachels urne Who so many Benoni's hath left here That ever shall her Memory be deare Then though your Fate 's so cruell to deprive You doubly thus at once yet to revive Both in a sense againe here fixe your eyes And you may see their constant Pieties And though in this sense borne out of due time May here reflect on either in their Prime The Churches structure of Devotion To persons squar'd and Times proportion Her Feasts and Fasts freed from all just Complaints Commemorating not Adoring Saints And Piety I thinke 't is not a Crime As place and person To give dues to Time But sure Religion then must needs decay When as it's Christian Landmark's ta'ne away To you therefore that I might Propogate Something above fraile Natures brittle state A Christian Map o' th' world I somtime drew Where of both Globes you have an usefull view And for your further Guidance too you may Sarah and Hagar's History Survey But Chiefly This Peruse as Goshen Light To guide your steps in an Aegyptian Night Perhaps some others too as well as you May Deigne to take a profitable view And as some use by Jewels value more These Glories lost then while Injoy'd before Reflecting from your Duty naturall On their Matriculation spirituall And like the Method on 't or Matter told The one because 't is New the t'other Old And for all Sorts compos'd at least excuse My though no soaring yet high fixed Muse Then while the Age Reeles in false firing zeale This Book shall sober steady Truths Reveale At one side Scour'd from Rusty Heresies And Purg'd at other from wild Novelties Retaining Doctrine Primitve and cleane Reflecting on that Churches Golden meane Which like things Eminent had hardest Fate All Envying what they cannot Imitate Read then and Act this beaten Church way Tread And Sure to Heaven 't will you one day Lead FINIS
is the wholesom temper of her Law Each Fast is cheer'd and each Feast kept in aw What Christian then ' gainst such Commemoration Gods honor his Saints praise our Imitation These are the Churches Crown of Stars as 't were Oh may they long shine in her hemisphere And where set rise again still may they grace The Calender of time with choifest place Advent Sunday DISQUISITION 2. THis day is to the Feastival of the Nativity as St. John Baptist to his Master a kinde of a fore-runner to make way for it somewhat like the Jewish 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Feast of Easter a preparation to the grand Solemnity nay indeed this and the three following Sundays of Advent may in some sense be called like the four Evangelists Quadriga Domini our Saviours four wheel'd Chariot carrying the glad tydings of his approach throughout the Church as those do his glory and Salvation through the world Moreover here beginneth the peculiar computation of the Churches year though learned Hooker E. P. l. 5. p. 378. on some other considerations take it somewhat higher viz. From the Annunciation of Christ his Conception by Angelical Message But the Church initiateth her solemn service at this Preface to his Birth and first appearance of him to mankinde And herein differing from all secular computes whatsoever to let the world perceive she numbereth not her days and measureth not her seasons so much by the motion of the Sun as of her Saviour beginning and progressing her year according to the Sun of Righteousness who now began to dawn upon the world and as the day star from on high to shine on them that sate in spiritual darkness and with his beams of light and life to chase away the shadows both of sin and death Lastly this day as it were inviteth all of us to the Marriage Feast for the Incarnation was a Mysterious Match it calleth off the busie world both from their vain prosecutions and excuses admonishing us of our Lords coming * Advent speaks as much I and in its four several days hints Christs four several ways of coming viz. First his Corporal by Incarnation secondly his Spiritual by Inspiration thirdly his Ministerial by Instruction fourthly his Judicial by Final Sentence and Determination The first is a strange Humility the second equal Mercy the third his Word and Sacraments the fourth is his last Judgement Now then whosoever seriously takes heed to the three former shall never need to fear the latter Rom. 8.1 And it is Christs own advertisement Matth. 24.42 46. Watch for you know not c. And blessed is that servant whom his Lord when he cometh shal find so doing POEM 5. AS when a mighty Prince of high renown With splendor doth approach some loyal Town The Streets are strew'd the Houses trim'd and deck'd All leave their work and sit at grave Aspect But specially his Pallace and Allies Prepare for him and look with longing eyes So here this monitory Advent comes To tell us of Christ's coming that our rooms May all be swept and garnish'd for that King who with Him doth all grace and glory bring Be sure his Palace then the Heart I mean With Innocence or Penitence be clean If Satan's house be dress'd so garishly Ne're think that Christ will harbour in a stye Then be thy Soul adorn'd with every Grace Let Love Joy Hope Desire run all apace To meet Him and his Majesty attend Who highly will prefer them in the end Be mountain spirits level'd rough ones plain Dejected valleys rais'd with Joy again Let Lion-fiercenesse henceforth become tame And then more fit companions for this same Meek Lamb of God Let aspish tongues grow mild So shall they All be led by this bless'd Child Let Temp'rance sweep out Luxury and Pride By rare Humility be laid aside Let the Dove temper Serpentine deceit And Christ will come when his path's made so straight His Ministerial coming heed his Word And all your Tryals comfort shall afford He 'l come into the Heart and fill the place With consolation and all saving Grace Till both to free and crown his Saints i' th end His coming glorious splendor shall attend When spleeny strifes thus and contentions cease Then may the World expect the Prince of peace In Mercy then but going on in Those Doth to his coming-judgements It expose The COLLECT PRAYER The Epistle Rom. 13. from Verse 8. to the end The Gospel Matth. 21. from Verse 1. to the 14. Almighty God give us Grace that we may cast away the Works of darkness and put on the Armor of light now in the time of this mortal life in the which thy Son Jesus Christ came to visit us in great Humility that in the last day when he shall come again in his glorious Majesty to judge both the quick and the dead we may rise to life immortal through him who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Ghost now and ever Amen The Shepheards lu 2. 8 And there were in the same countrey Shepheards abiding in the feild keeping watch ouer the flocke by night 9 And loe the Angell of the Lord come upon them etc. 16 And they came with hast and found Mary and Ioseph and the babe lying in a manger 20 And the shepheards returned glorifying and praysing God etc. The Plate here Vpon the Feast of Christ his Nativity DISQUISITION 3. THis is the Foundation Festival whereupon the fabrick of the rest is raised and therefore it is Fundation-like laid very deep and may well admit of Saint Pauls exclamation Rom. 11.33 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O the unfathomable Abyss thereof It consisteth of an History and a Mystery That which appears above ground is the story Luke 2.15 Luk. 2. and the substance thereof is known by the Circumstances Quis Quare Vbi Quando The Time the Place the Person the End I shall reserve the two first of them to the last observable and begin the History with the time of his Nativity and that was a time of peculiar designation though computations vary nor is it much material Christ not being subjected to the necessity or chance of time like others but as Lord and Maker of it Gal. 4.5 Elegit suum Nascendi tempus He chose his opportunity took his own time wherein he would be born which the Apostle calls the Fulness of it Gal. 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which was as most agree from that old * Of Rabbi Elias observing the Hebrew Letter × which is the numerical of 1000 six times repeated in the first of Genesis and that of the Psalmist Psal 90.4 c. Tradition of the worlds lasting just 6000 years well toward the 4000th year Scaliger Reusner and Calvin say Christ was born Anno Mundi 3947. Others say in the year following as Func Helv. in their Chronologies Dionysius the less with others think two years after that being 3950 while others again Anno