church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v out_o of_o their_o write_n that_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o cardinal_n perron_n and_o other_o of_o their_o learned_a writer_n and_o they_o give_v a_o very_a remarkable_a reason_n for_o it_o namely_o because_o the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n by_o they_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o have_v give_v countenance_n to_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n from_o whence_o i_o can_v forbear_v by_o the_o way_n to_o make_v these_o two_o observation_n 1._o that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o address_v ourselves_o to_o god_n by_o their_o mediation_n be_v not_o in_o those_o primitive_a 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they_o can_v but_o take_v they_o as_o they_o have_v mollify_v they_o and_o pare_v they_o to_o render_v they_o more_o plausible_a and_o tenable_a that_o which_o still_o remain_v of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o be_v plain_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n as_o for_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o have_v already_o show_v it_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o clear_v for_o several_a of_o the_o next_o follow_v age_n as_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v from_o a_o few_o very_a plain_a testimony_n in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n we_o have_v a_o epistle_n of_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n i_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o which_o in_o vindication_n of_o themselves_o from_o that_o calumny_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o they_o by_o the_o jew_n among_o the_o heathen_a that_o if_o they_o permit_v the_o christian_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_a polycarp_n they_o will_v leave_v christ_n to_o worship_v polycarp_n i_o say_v in_o vindication_n of_o themselves_o from_o this_o calumny_n they_o declare_v themselves_o thus_o not_o know_v say_v they_o that_o we_o can_v neither_o leave_v christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n of_o those_o that_o be_v save_v nor_o worship_n any_o other_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n nor_o offer_v up_o the_o supplication_n of_o prayer_n to_o any_o other_o person_n for_o as_o for_o jesus_n christ_n we_o adore_v he_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o as_o for_o the_o martyr_n we_o love_v they_o as_o the_o disciple_n and_o imitator_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o plain_o exclude_v the_o saint_n from_o any_o sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n of_o which_o prayer_n or_o invocation_n be_v always_o esteem_v a_o very_a considerable_a part_n ireneus_fw-la likewise_o tell_v we_o l._n 2._o that_o the_o church_n do_v nothing_o speak_v of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o invocatin_n of_o angel_n nor_o by_o enchantment_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o wicked_a art_n but_o by_o prayer_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n and_o by_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n here_o all_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o by_o the_o same_o or_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v exclude_v and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n deliver_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o since_o there_o be_v but_o one_o good_a god_n therefore_o both_o we_o and_o the_o angel_n pray_v to_o he_o both_o for_o the_o give_v and_o the_o continuance_n of_o good_a thing_n in_o the_o next_o age_n origen_n be_v so_o full_a and_o express_v
heresy_n of_o the_o collyridians_n which_o he_o call_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o woman_n because_o they_o first_o begin_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n declare_v most_o express_o against_o the_o worship_n of_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o for_o neither_o say_v he_o be_v elias_n to_o be_v worship_v though_o he_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o live_n meaning_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n body_n and_o soul_n nor_o john_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o as_o for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o particular_o add_v that_o if_o god_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o worship_v the_o angel_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o not_o have_v we_o to_o worship_v she_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o anna_n and_o conclude_v let_v mary_n be_v have_v in_o honour_n but_o let_v the_o lord_n be_v worship_v st._n chrysostom_n in_o a_o long_a discourse_n persuade_v man_n to_o address_v their_o prayer_n immediate_o to_o god_n and_o not_o as_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o great_a man_n by_o their_o officer_n and_o favourite_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o intercessor_n with_o god_n who_o be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o grant_v our_o petition_n when_o we_o entreat_v he_o by_o other_o as_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o he_o ourselves_o last_o st._n augustine_n because_o the_o scripture_n pronounce_v he_o accurse_v that_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o man_n from_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o ask_v of_o any_o other_o but_o of_o our_o lord_n god_n either_o the_o grace_n to_o do_v well_o or_o the_o reward_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v do_v in_o several_a of_o the_o public_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o l._n 12._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la he_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v recite_v in_o their_o prayer_n at_o the_o altar_n but_o they_o be_v not_o invocate_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v in_o st._n augustin_n time_n it_o be_v enjoin_v can._n 33._o that_o all_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o father_n which_o how_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o all_o know_v to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o prayer_n to_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 754._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 338_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o first_o establish_v this_o superstition_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o this_o very_a council_n be_v condemn_v seven_o year_n after_o in_o a_o council_n at_o frankfort_n and_o declare_v void_a and_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o esteem_v of_o than_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n thus_o you_o see_v when_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v first_o establish_v namely_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o when_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v lay_v which_o as_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o they_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o go_v together_o i_o shall_v now_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n which_o i_o propose_v namely_o to_o answer_v the_o chief_a pretence_n which_o be_v make_v for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n but_o of_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n sermon_n iu._n christ_n jesus_n the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n the_o three_o sermon_n on_o 1_o tim._n ii_o 5_o 6._o for_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o in_o the_o two_o former_a discourse_n upon_o this_o text_n i_o have_v treat_v on_o the_o second_o proposition_n i_o lay_v down_o from_o the_o word_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n in_o treat_v on_o this_o proposition_n i_o show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n second_o ii_o vol._n ii_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o one_o great_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o destroy_v idolatry_n out_o of_o it_o three_o that_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o jesus_n christ_n four_o i_o show_v how_o contrary_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n this_o i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o show_v one_a how_o contrary_a this_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n 2_o how_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v go_v i_o proceed_v now_o in_o the_o 3d._a place_n to_o answer_v the_o chief_a pretence_n and_o excuse_n which_o be_v make_v by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n iu._n serm._n iu._n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o 1._o that_o they_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v and_o require_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o in_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n if_o they_o go_v no_o far_a they_o say_v that_o which_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a because_o prayer_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o creature_n angel_n or_o saint_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o scripture_n where_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o when_o we_o pray_v to_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o direct_v and_o address_v our_o prayer_n to_o god_n only_o and_o st._n paul_n likewise_o forbid_v the_o worship_a angel_n by_o invocate_a of_o they_o and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n which_o theodoret_n express_o interpret_v concern_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o they_o as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n declare_v this_o practice_n to_o be_v idolatry_n beside_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n never_o speak_v of_o pray_v to_o any_o but_o god_n only_o and_o do_v express_o condemn_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n much_o more_o of_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o always_o define_v prayer_n to_o be_v a_o address_n to_o god_n a_o converse_v and_o discourse_v with_o god_n which_o will_v be_v a_o false_a definition_n of_o prayer_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n only_o all_o which_o consider_v one_o may_v just_o wonder_v at_o the_o confidence_n of_o some_o man_n who_o will_v have_v it_o take_v for_o grant_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v lawful_a 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v only_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a but_o do_v not_o require_v and_o enjoin_v it_o as_o some_o of_o their_o late_a writer_n pretend_v with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o be_v say_v when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o prayer_n to_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n in_o which_o all_o be_v suppose_v to_o join_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v put_v up_o to_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o people_n understand_v neither_o but_o they_o be_v present_a at_o both_o and_o join_v in_o both_o alike_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o join_v in_o that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o that_o church_n suppose_v people_n may_v do_v and_o receive_v great_a edification_n
in_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o protestant_n to_o speak_v more_o positive_o and_o clear_o l._n 8_o cont_n celsum_fw-la where_o he_o do_v on_o set_v purpose_n declare_v and_o vindicate_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o worship_v say_v he_o the_o one_o only_a god_n and_o his_o one_o only_a son_n and_o word_n and_o image_n with_o our_o utmost_a supplication_n and_o honour_n bring_v our_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n of_o all_o thing_n through_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n and_o afterward_o away_o say_v he_o with_o celsus_n his_o counsel_n that_o say_v we_o must_v pray_v to_o demon_n or_o angel_n for_o we_o must_v pray_v only_o to_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o the_o only_o beget_v and_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o creature_n and_o we_o must_v beseech_v he_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n which_o we_o make_v to_o he_o to_o his_o god_n and_o our_o god_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o angel_n as_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o if_o that_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v we_o know_v that_o thousand_o of_o thousand_o stand_v before_o he_o and_o ten_o thousand_o time_n ten_o thousand_o minister_n unto_o he_o these_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o friend_n who_o when_o they_o see_v we_o imitate_v their_o piety_n towards_o god_n work_v together_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o pray_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o god_n only_o and_o l._n 5._o where_o celsus_n urge_v he_o with_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n call_v angel_n god_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o call_v the_o angel_n god_n with_o any_o design_n to_o require_v we_o to_o worship_n and_o adore_v they_o instead_o of_o god_n who_o be_v minister_a spirit_n and_o bring_v message_n and_o blessing_n down_o to_o we_o from_o god_n for_o say_v he_o all_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o must_v be_v send_v up_o to_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v above_o all_o angel_n and_o be_v the_o live_a word_n and_o god_n and_o though_o angel_n be_v only_o here_o mention_v yet_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o other_o creature_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o religious_a worship_n and_o invocation_n or_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o we_o because_o all_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n must_v be_v send_v up_o to_o god_n by_o our_o highpriest_n who_o be_v the_o live_a word_n and_o god_n let_v we_o then_o also_o as_o he_o go_v on_o make_v supplication_n to_o the_o word_n himself_o and_o intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o and_o prayer_n but_o to_o invocate_v angel_n be_v not_o reasonable_a since_o we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o which_o be_v above_o we_o and_o if_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o which_o be_v wonderful_a and_o secret_a this_o very_a knowledge_n which_o declare_v to_o we_o their_o nature_n and_o office_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o presume_v to_o pray_v to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o the_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o and_o abundant_o sufficient_a for_o all_o by_o our_o saviour_n the_o son_n of_o god_n where_o he_o give_v two_o plain_a reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v only_o to_o god_n and_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n first_o because_o he_o only_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o only_o and_o then_o second_o because_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o patron_n and_o benefactor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o mediator_n and_o advocate_n he_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a for_o all_o by_o our_o saviour_n the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o age_n novatian_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o trinity_n make_v use_n of_o this_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o hear_v our_o prayer_n when_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o if_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v only_o a_o man_n how_o can_v he_o be_v present_a every_o where_n to_o those_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o since_o this_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n to_o be_v able_a to_o be_v present_a every_o where_o if_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o man_n why_o do_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n call_v upon_o he_o as_o mediator_n since_o prayer_n to_o a_o man_n be_v deem_v ineffectual_a to_o help_v or_o save_v we_o if_o christ_n be_v only_o a_o man_n why_o do_v we_o put_v our_o hope_n in_o he_o since_o hope_n in_o man_n be_v accurse_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o ivth_o century_n the_o apostolical_a constitution_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n but_o undoubted_o write_v in_o that_o age_n give_v we_o a_o pregnant_a negative_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o though_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v there_o set_v down_o at_o large_a yet_o they_o be_v all_o direct_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n there_o of_o any_o prayer_n make_v to_o the_o angel_n or_o saint_n or_o even_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n nor_o of_o their_o intercession_n or_o aid_n which_o now_o make_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n athanasius_n in_o his_o four_o oration_n against_o the_o arian_n prove_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n from_z 1_o thes_n 3.11_o now_o god_n himself_o and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n direct_v our_o way_n unto_o you_o from_o whence_o he_o argue_v thus_o one_o will_v not_o pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o angel_n or_o from_o any_o other_o creature_n nor_o will_v one_o say_v god_n and_o the_o angel_n give_v thou_o this_o but_o one_o will_v pray_v to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n because_o of_o their_o unity_n and_o vniform_a gift_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o father_n be_v give_v by_o the_o son_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o father_n do_v not_o work_v by_o the_o son_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o to_o bless_v and_o grant_v deliverance_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a testimony_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o in_o their_o public_a office_n join_v the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n and_o sometime_o put_v she_o before_o her_o son_n let_v mary_n and_o her_o son_n bless_v we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o what_o i_o just_a now_o cite_v out_o of_o athanasius_n and_o nothing_o so_o common_a in_o their_o mouth_n as_o jesus_n maria_n jesus_n and_o mary_n nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o their_o most_o eminent_a writer_n than_o to_o join_v they_o together_o in_o their_o doxology_n and_o thanksgiving_n glory_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n say_v gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n and_o bellarmin_n himself_o conclude_v his_o disputation_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n in_o these_o word_n praise_v be_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mother_n mary_n likewise_o to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v praise_n and_o glory_n and_o in_o the_o very_a roman_a missal_n itself_o they_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o their_o absolution_n they_o join_v together_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a thing_n which_o athanasius_n do_v so_o severe_o condemn_v i_o have_v mention_v before_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o pray_v to_o they_o as_o downright_a idolatry_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o four_o age_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o when_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o pray_v to_o saint_n do_v begin_v though_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o apostrophe_n and_o rhetorical_a address_n than_o of_o formal_a invocation_n there_o be_v express_a testimony_n against_o it_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o that_o time_n i_o will_v instance_n but_o in_o three_o epiphanius_n st._n chrysostom_n and_o st._n augustine_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o confutation_n of_o the_o
also_o by_o join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o a_o service_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o how_o they_o can_v be_v edify_v by_o what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o must_v confess_v myself_o as_o little_a able_a to_o understand_v as_o they_o do_v their_o prayer_n but_o whether_o they_o understand_v they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o if_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o frame_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o it_o be_v that_o i_o do_v firm_o hold_v that_o the_o saint_n which_o reign_n together_o with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v and_o that_o they_o do_v offer_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o we_o and_o this_o creed_n all_o the_o governor_n of_o cathedral_n and_o superior_a church_n and_o all_o who_o hold_v any_o dignity_n or_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n from_o they_o be_v bind_v solemn_o to_o make_v profession_n of_o and_o swear_v to_o and_o careful_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o teach_v and_o preach_v by_o all_o that_o be_v under_o their_o charge_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o the_o saint_n which_o reign_v together_o with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o pray_v to_o and_o therefore_o unless_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o article_n require_v to_o worship_n and_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o if_o the_o public_o office_n of_o their_o church_n be_v the_o public_a worship_n and_o pope_n pius_n his_o creed_n the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v either_o of_o the_o faith_n or_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n who_o do_v not_o only_o hold_v it_o lawful_a but_o his_o duty_n to_o worship_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o according_o do_v join_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o prayer_n to_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n 2._o another_o pretence_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o be_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n for_o we_o and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o we_o pray_v to_o they_o to_o intercede_v with_o god_n for_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v four_o thing_n 1._o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v for_o we_o that_o be_v here_o upon_o earth_n because_o they_o may_v do_v so_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v but_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v prove_v either_o by_o clear_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n or_o by_o any_o convince_a argument_n from_o reason_n and_o therefore_o no_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n can_v be_v safe_o ground_v upon_o it_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v and_o therefore_o he_o only_o by_o who_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v upon_o earth_n can_v be_v proper_o a_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n but_o this_o no_o angel_n or_o saint_n have_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a discourse_n it_o be_v the_o plain_a scope_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o prove_v this_o very_a thing_n that_o under_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v a_o high_a priest_n that_o live_v for_o ever_o and_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o this_o high_a priest_n only_o we_o have_v access_n with_o freedom_n and_o confidence_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o by_o he_o do_v offer_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o god_n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n show_v be_v typify_v in_o a_o imperfect_a manner_n by_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v but_o one_o and_o none_o but_o he_o only_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o burn_v without_o by_o which_o blood_n he_o make_v a_o atonement_n and_o intercede_v for_o the_o people_n and_o though_o every_o priest_n may_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n for_o one_o another_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o intercession_n yet_o that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o intercession_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v slay_v without_o can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n only_o by_o all_o which_o be_v typify_v our_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o gospel_n who_o only_o have_v make_v expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o heaven_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o where_o he_o live_v for_o ever_o to_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o in_o virtue_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o which_o can_v only_o be_v present_v to_o god_n by_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o intercession_n like_o that_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o intercession_n can_v be_v make_v by_o none_o in_o heaven_n for_o we_o but_o only_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o by_o none_o else_o can_v we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o service_n to_o god_n and_o consequent_o we_o can_v address_v ourselves_o to_o any_o other_o angel_n or_o saint_n as_o mediator_n with_o god_n for_o we_o 3._o suppose_v it_o certain_a that_o the_o saint_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o address_v solemn_a prayer_n to_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o because_o prayer_n and_o solemn_a invocation_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n 4._o suppose_v it_o not_o only_o certain_a that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o but_o likewise_o that_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n for_o we_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o because_o they_o can_v hear_v we_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v full_o by_o and_o by_o 3._o another_o of_o their_o pretence_n or_o excuse_n for_o this_o practice_n be_v that_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o do_v to_o good_a man_n upon_o earth_n when_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o so_o the_o late_a expounder_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n either_o of_o their_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o that_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n with_o the_o same_o solemn_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o humble_a posture_n and_o in_o the_o same_o religious_a office_n and_o service_n in_o which_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n which_o sure_o be_v never_o do_v by_o any_o to_o their_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n 2._o that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n arid_v the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n as_o if_o to_o use_v their_o own_o phrase_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o the_o object_n of_o our_o invocation_n and_o praise_n of_o which_o in_o my_o last_o discourse_n i_o give_v several_a plain_a instance_n but_o this_o also_o be_v never_o do_v to_o our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o
pope_n pius_n iu._n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o saint_n which_o reign_v together_o with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v but_o this_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v do_v to_o our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v express_o ground_v the_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n upon_o their_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o this_o worship_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n must_v necessary_o be_v something_o more_o than_o according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o council_n of_o their_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n will_v be_v frivolous_a if_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v to_o our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n 4._o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n immediate_o to_o they_o for_o all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o of_o which_o innumerable_a example_n may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o their_o public_a office_n particular_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n thus_o deliver_v we_o we_o beseech_v you_o by_o your_o command_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la orationes_fw-la opem_fw-la auxiliumque_fw-la confugere_fw-la to_o flee_v to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o help_v unless_o we_o will_v make_v they_o a_o mere_a tautology_n must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v something_o more_o than_o beg_v of_o they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o indeed_o those_o word_n of_o their_o aid_n and_o help_v seem_v to_o be_v add_v one_o purpose_n to_o give_v countenance_n to_o those_o direct_a prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o which_o still_o remain_v without_o any_o change_n in_o their_o public_a office_n and_o unless_o we_o will_v understand_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o those_o prayer_n they_o must_v signify_v something_o more_o than_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o catechism_n which_o be_v frame_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o the_o explain_n of_o their_o doctrine_n make_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n to_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o we_o say_v to_o god_n have_v mercy_n one_o we_o or_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o to_o the_o saint_n pray_v for_o we_o but_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o constant_a form_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n but_o that_o frequent_o they_o make_v direct_a address_n to_o they_o for_o their_o help_n and_o aid_n and_o this_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o catechism_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o they_o add_v although_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o another_o manner_n to_o ask_v of_o the_o saint_n themselves_o that_o they_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o we_o because_o they_o be_v very_o merciful_a and_o be_v not_o god_n so_o too_o and_o then_o where_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n if_o it_o neither_o lie_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o nor_o in_o the_o form_n nor_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o if_o we_o pray_v to_o they_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o our_o prayer_n to_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v namely_o because_o they_o be_v merciful_a where_o then_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o 4._o i_o will_v mention_v but_o one_o pretence_n more_o which_o be_v that_o by_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o god_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o suspicion_n or_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n inthe_n case_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o pray_v to_o they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o blessing_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v the_o incommunicable_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n impart_v to_o they_o or_o inherent_a in_o they_o namely_o his_o omnipotence_n and_o omniscience_n and_o immense_a presence_n and_o to_o whatever_o be_v we_o ascribe_v these_o perefection_n v._n serm._n v._n in_o so_o do_v we_o make_v it_o god_n for_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o omnipotence_n omniscience_n and_o immense_a presence_n than_o as_o we_o do_v in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n pray_v to_o he_o for_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o vocal_a but_o with_o mental_a prayer_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n allow_v and_o in_o so_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v they_o to_o know_v our_o heart_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n which_o solomon_n give_v why_o we_o shall_v put_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n 1_o king_n 3.39_o for_o thou_o even_o thou_o only_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o men._n 2._o bellarmine_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o dint_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o saint_n which_o reign_n with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n to_o be_v god_n by_o participation_n that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o inferior_a god_n as_o the_o heathen_a suppose_v their_o mediator_n to_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o we_o may_v fly_v to_o their_o aid_n and_o help_v as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o intercession_n and_o prayer_n and_o be_v this_o also_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o this_o methinks_v be_v great_a familiarity_n to_o treat_v god_n by_o participation_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n certain_o either_o bellarmine_n have_v raise_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n too_o high_a when_o he_o make_v they_o god_n by_o participation_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v sink_v they_o too_o low_o when_o he_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v and_o address_v to_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o mortal_a man_n here_o upon_o earth_n one_o can_v but_o think_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a when_o it_o can_v admit_v of_o two_o so_o very_o different_a explication_n if_o the_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n can_v speak_v no_o plain_o i_o think_v we_o have_v even_o best_o stick_v to_o the_o bible_n and_o hear_v what_o god_n say_v in_o his_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o four_o thing_n which_o i_o propose_v namely_o to_o show_v that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o of_o addressing_z ourselves_o to_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v not_o only_o needless_a be_v no_o where_n command_v by_o god_n but_o vseless_a also_o and_o unprofitable_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v command_v by_o god_n that_o several_a of_o their_o late_a writer_n will_v fain_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o their_o council_n but_o only_o declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a or_o at_o most_o but_o recommend_v as_o profitable_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o example_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n not_o in_o the_o old_a as_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confess_v because_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o then_o admit_v into_o heaven_n nor_o in_o the_o new_a for_o fear_v of_o scandalize_a the_o jew_n and_o of_o make_v the_o gentile_n think_v they_o propose_v new_a god_n and_o new_a mediator_n to_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a likewise_o because_o the_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o and_o more_o than_o the_o intercession_n of_o million_o of_o saint_n and_o angel_n he_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o those_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n speak_v have_v not_o he_o make_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a promise_n to_o we_o that_o whatever_o we_o ask_v in_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v grant_v we_o
he_o king_n and_o spit_v upon_o he_o and_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o rejoice_v for_o his_o birth_n to_o crucify_v to_o ourselves_o afresh_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o glory_n and_o to_o put_v he_o to_o a_o open_a shame_n i_o will_v conclude_v all_o with_o the_o apostle_n exhortation_n rom._n 13.12_o 13_o 14._o let_v we_o cast_v off_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n and_o let_v we_o put_v on_o the_o armour_n of_o light_n let_v we_o walk_v decent_o as_o in_o the_o day_n not_o in_o riot_v and_o drunkenness_n not_o in_o chamber_v and_o wantonness_n not_o in_o strife_n and_o envy_v but_o put_v you_o on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christy_n and_o make_v not_o provision_n for_o the_o flesh_n to_o fulfil_v the_o lust_n thereof_o now_o to_o our_o most_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a god_n the_o great_a friend_n and_o lover_n of_o soul_n who_o regard_v we_o in_o our_o low_a and_o lose_a condition_n and_o cast_v a_o eye_n of_o pity_n upon_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o our_o blood_n and_o no_o other_o eye_n pity_v we_o and_o when_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o ruin_v ourselves_o be_v please_v in_o tender_a compassion_n to_o mankind_n to_o send_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o seek_v and_o save_v we_o and_o by_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n to_o purchase_v eternal_a life_n for_o we_o and_o to_o direct_v and_o lead_v we_o in_o the_o way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o he_o also_o the_o bless_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n who_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v carry_v we_o thither_o and_o take_v human_a nature_n upon_o he_o that_o we_o thereby_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o humble_v himself_o to_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o may_v exalt_v we_o to_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o whilst_o we_o be_v bitter_a enemy_n to_o he_o give_v such_o a_o demonstration_n of_o his_o love_n to_o we_o as_o never_o any_o man_n do_v to_o his_o best_a friend_n unto_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v slay_v to_o god_n even_o our_o father_n and_o to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o first_o beget_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o he_o who_o have_v love_v we_o ii_o serm._n ii_o and_o wash_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o have_v make_v we_o king_n and_o priest_n unto_o god_n and_o his_o father_n to_o he_o be_v glory_n and_o honour_n dominion_n and_o power_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n sermon_n ii_o christ_n jesus_n the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n preach_v at_o st._n peter_n cornhill_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 1691._o 1_o tim._n ii_o 5_o 6._o for_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o these_o word_n contain_v in_o they_o these_o four_o proposition_n three_o of_o they_o express_v and_o the_o four_o of_o they_o sufficient_o employ_v in_o the_o text._n i._o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n ii_o vol._n ii_o ii_o that_o there_o be_v one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n iii_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o iv_o that_o the_o mediation_n or_o intercession_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v found_v in_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o to_o signify_v to_o we_o that_o because_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o therefore_o he_o intercee_v for_o all_o in_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o god_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n he_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o that_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o all_o man_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a connexion_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n and_o the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_v about_o our_o put_v up_o public_a prayer_n for_o all_o man_n i_o have_v in_o a_o former_a discourse_n handle_v the_o first_o of_o these_o 1693._o see_v a_o sermon_n concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1693._o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o ii_o that_o there_o be_v one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n one_o mediator_n that_o be_v but_o one_o for_o the_o expression_n be_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o god_n certain_o mean_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n it_o be_v equal_o certain_a that_o when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n he_o mean_v there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n viz._n christ_n jesus_n he_o be_v the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v but_o one_o mediator_n or_o advocate_n or_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o in_o who_o name_n and_o by_o who_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n we_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o service_n to_o god_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o one_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o and_o then_o 4._o and_o last_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n concern_v one_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n as_o likewise_o how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v answer_v their_o several_a pretence_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o show_v that_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o only_o needless_a but_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a first_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v but_o one_o mediator_n or_o advocate_n or_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o in_o who_o name_n and_o by_o who_o intercession_n we_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o service_n to_o god_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v here_o in_o the_o text_n there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o mention_n any_o other_o i_o say_v beside_o this_o we_o be_v constant_o direct_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o act_n of_o worship_n in_o his_o name_n and_o no_o other_o and_o with_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o prayer_n and_o service_n which_o we_o offer_v in_o his_o name_n will_v be_v gracious_o answer_v and_o accept_v john_n 14.13_o 14._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v in_o my_o name_n that_o will_v i_o do_v that_o the_o father_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o the_o son_n if_o you_o shall_v ask_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o name_n i_o will_v do_v it_o and_o ch._n 16.23_o 24._o and_o in_o that_o day_n you_o shall_v ask_v i_o nothing_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o father_n in_o my_o name_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o hitherto_o have_v you_o ask_v nothing_o in_o my_o name_n ask_v and_o you_o shall_v receive_v that_o your_o joy_n may_v be_v be_v full_a in_o that_o day_n that_o be_v when_o i_o have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o be_o go_v to_o my_o father_n as_o he_o explain_v it_o at_o the_o 28_o verse_n in_o that_o day_n you_o shall_v ask_v i_o nothing_o but_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o father_n in_o my_o name_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o that_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o address_v your_o prayer_n to_o i_o but_o to_o my_o father_n in_o my_o name_n and_o ver_fw-la 26_o 27._o at_o that_o day_n you_o shall_v ask_v in_o my_o name_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n
show_v how_o contrary_a to_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n concern_v one_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n namely_o in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o help_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n as_o likewise_o how_o contrary_a all_o this_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o pratice_fw-la of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v answer_v their_o chief_a pretence_n and_o excuse_n for_o these_o thing_n and_o show_v that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o needless_a be_v no_o where_n command_v by_o god_n but_o useless_a also_o and_o unprofitable_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o high_o derogate_a from_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n but_o of_o this_o another_o time_n sermon_n iii_o christ_n jesus_n the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n the_o second_o sermon_n on_o 1_o tim._n ii_o 5_o 6._o for_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o in_o these_o word_n be_v four_o proposition_n three_o express_v and_o the_o four_o imply_v i._o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n iii_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o ii_o vol._n ii_o iv_o that_o the_o mediation_n or_o intercession_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v found_v in_o his_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n that_o because_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o man_n therefore_o he_o and_o he_o only_o be_v qualify_v to_o intercede_v for_o all_o man_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o second_o of_o these_o i_o speak_v to_o the_o last_o time_n and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v 1._o that_o god_n have_v appoint_v but_o one_o mediator_n or_o advocate_n or_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o by_o who_o mediation_n we_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o service_n to_o god_n 2._o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o one_o mediator_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o one_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v to_o destroy_v idolatry_n 3._o that_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n viz._n because_o intercession_n for_o sinner_n be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n by_o which_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n iii_o serm._n iii_o but_o he_o who_o have_v make_v expiation_n for_o sin_n by_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o jesus_n christ_n only_o have_v do_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v go_v i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o four_o thing_n which_o i_o propose_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n namely_o to_o show_v how_o contrary_a to_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n concern_v one_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n namely_o in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o help_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n and_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v more_o distinct_o in_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v handle_v it_o under_o these_o particular_a head_n first_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a a_o religion_n concern_v one_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o second_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o several_a of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o it_o three_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v their_o chief_a pretence_n and_o excuse_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n four_o to_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o needless_a be_v no_o where_n command_v by_o god_n but_o useless_a also_o and_o unprofitable_a five_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o great_o derogate_a from_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o men._n first_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n concern_v one_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o namely_o in_o their_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o help_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n with_o god_n for_o sinner_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n by_o who_o we_o have_v access_n to_o god_n in_o any_o action_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o that_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o service_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n only_o by_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o mediation_n and_o no_o other_o i_o have_v plain_o show_v from_o scripture_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o invincible_a argument_n take_v likewise_o from_o scripture_n namely_o because_o the_o efficacy_n and_o prevalency_n of_o his_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n be_v found_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n because_o he_o only_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o he_o be_v therefore_o our_o only_a advocate_n with_o the_o father_n because_o he_o only_o be_v the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o have_v show_v likewise_o that_o the_o scripture_n exclude_v angel_n from_o be_v our_o mediator_n with_o god_n from_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n and_o much_o more_o be_v the_o saint_n depart_v exclude_v from_o this_o office_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o angel_n not_o only_o in_o the_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o their_o being_n but_o very_o probable_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o short_a prayer_n be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o therefore_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o worship_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o only_o and_o no_o where_o in_o scripture_n be_v we_o direct_v to_o address_v our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o and_o only_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o put_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n luke_n 11.2_o when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n which_o plain_o show_v to_o who_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v address_v and_o unless_o we_o can_v call_v a_o angel_n or_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o a_o saint_n our_o father_n we_o can_v pray_v to_o none_o of_o they_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o as_o plain_o direct_v we_o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o in_o who_o name_n and_o mediation_n we_o be_v to_o put_v up_o all_o our_o request_n to_o he_o john_n 14.6_o i_o be_o the_o way_n and_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n no_o man_n come_v unto_o the_o father_n but_o by_o i_o and_o then_o it_o follow_v ver._n 13_o 14._o and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v ask_v in_o my_o name_n that_o will_v i_o do_v that_o the_o father_n may_v be_v glorify_v in_o the_o son_n if_o you_o shall_v ask_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o name_n i_o will_v do_v it_o nothing_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o whole_a bible_n than_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o he_o be_v our_o only_a advocate_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o second_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o mean_v the_o schoolman_n who_o can_v be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n do_v assign_v of_o the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n have_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o want_v of_o man_n here_o below_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o know_v all_o our_o prayer_n and_o want_v in_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o deity_n or_o trinity_n which_o metaphor_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o deity_n or_o trinity_n if_o it_o have_v any_o meaning_n it_o must_v be_v this_o that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n or_o the_o divine_a essence_n in_o which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v contain_v they_o may_v in_o that_o glass_n see_v all_o thing_n that_o god_n know_v but_o then_o they_o spoil_v all_o this_o fine_a speculation_n again_o by_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o glass_n do_v not_o necessary_o represent_v to_o they_o all_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a mind_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a glass_n in_o which_o the_o saint_n be_v only_o permit_v to_o see_v so_o much_o as_o god_n please_v but_o how_o much_o that_o be_v they_o can_v tell_v we_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n know_v as_o much_o of_o our_o condition_n here_o upon_o earth_n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v pray_v to_o good_a man_n in_o the_o east_n or_o west-indies_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o help_v we_o because_o they_o also_o know_v as_o much_o of_o our_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n as_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v to_o they_o but_o if_o the_o saint_n must_v have_v a_o revelation_n from_o god_n of_o our_o prayer_n before_o that_o they_o know_v that_o we_o pray_v to_o they_o then_o the_o short_a and_o sure_a way_n both_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o they_o or_o however_o as_o bellarmine_n confess_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o pray_v to_o god_n before_o every_o prayer_n we_o make_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v that_o prayer_n to_o they_o that_o upon_o this_o signal_n and_o notice_n give_v they_o by_o god_n they_o may_v betake_v themselves_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o but_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o scripture_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v this_o method_n it_o be_v in_o reason_n such_o a_o way_n about_o as_o no_o man_n will_v take_v that_o can_v help_v it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n think_v god_n as_o ready_a to_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o other_o request_n without_o the_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n of_o saint_n as_o this_o one_o request_n of_o reveal_v our_o prayer_n and_o want_v to_o they_o and_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o think_v so_o convenient_a i_o know_v but_o one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o go_v to_o god_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o they_o our_o spplication_n and_o want_n that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o for_o in_o our_o behalf_n which_o be_v just_a such_o a_o wise_a course_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o can_v read_v and_o in_o a_o postscript_n desire_v he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o he_o will_v carry_v it_o to_o one_o that_o can_v read_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o read_v it_o to_o he_o vi._n serm._n vi._n so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o put_v the_o case_n what_o course_n soever_o we_o take_v in_o this_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n and_o must_v handle_v the_o business_n very_o tender_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o appear_v very_o ridiculous_a thus_o i_o have_v examine_v their_o chief_a pretence_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o countenance_v this_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o have_v show_v how_o little_a or_o rather_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o and_o that_o alone_o be_v reason_n enough_o against_o it_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n against_o it_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n for_o it_o but_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v clear_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o it_o and_o because_o they_o think_v the_o least_o show_n and_o probability_n from_o scripture_n a_o good_a argument_n on_o their_o side_n i_o will_v offer_v they_o a_o probable_a argument_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n upon_o which_o though_o i_o will_v lay_v no_o absolute_a stress_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v puzzle_v they_o upon_o their_o principle_n to_o give_v a_o clear_a answer_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v from_o 2_o king_n 2.9_o where_o elijah_n just_a before_o he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n say_v to_o elisha_n ask_v what_o i_o shall_v do_v for_o thou_o before_o i_o be_v take_v away_o from_o thou_o thereby_o intimate_v as_o one_o will_v think_v that_o then_o be_v the_o last_o opportunity_n of_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o but_o if_o elijah_n have_v understand_v the_o matter_n right_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v direct_v he_o to_o have_v pray_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n where_o he_o will_v have_v a_o more_o powerful_a interest_n and_o be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n to_o do_v he_o a_o kindness_n for_o the_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v why_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n namely_o because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o admit_v into_o heaven_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o elijah_n who_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n body_n and_o soul_n and_o consequent_o in_o as_o good_a circumstance_n to_o be_v pray_v to_o as_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n that_o have_v go_v to_o heaven_n since_o i_o shall_v now_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n to_o have_v show_v that_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o only_o needless_a and_o vseless_a but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o great_o derogate_a from_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o indeed_o how_o can_v we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o any_o other_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o without_o a_o gross_a and_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o if_o we_o either_o disinherit_v his_o kindness_n and_o affection_n or_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o heaven_n to_o obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n all_o those_o blessing_n which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o utmost_a all_o those_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o that_o be_v who_o address_v their_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o god_n in_o his_o name_n and_o mediation_n but_o if_o we_o will_v choose_v other_o mediator_n for_o ourselves_o of_o who_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o they_o can_v either_o hear_v or_o help_v we_o we_o may_v fall_v short_a of_o that_o salvation_n which_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o we_o be_v secure_a of_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o be_v able_a etc._n etc._n but_o this_o have_v be_v show_v so_o abundant_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o be_v so_o clear_o consequent_a from_o the_o whole_a that_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v my_o discourse_n upon_o the_o second_o proposition_n i_o lay_v down_o from_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n as_o to_o the_o three_o proposition_n contain_v in_o the_o text_n viz._n that_o this_o one_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o i_o have_v treat_v on_o that_o subject_a particular_o on_o another_o 1693._o another_o a_o sermon_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1693._o occasion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o proposition_n viz._n that_o the_o mediation_n or_o intercession_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v found_v in_o his_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n and_o because_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o therefore_o he_o and_o he_o only_o be_v qualify_v to_o intercede_v for_o all_o man_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o the_o
into_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o good_a man_n be_v frequent_o defraud_v of_o their_o due_a praise_n and_o reputation_n while_o alive_a i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o enquiry_n namely_o what_o security_n good_a man_n have_v of_o a_o good_a name_n after_o death_n and_o the_o true_a account_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v give_v partly_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 1._o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v concern_v herein_o upon_o a_o twofold_a account_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o example_n of_o it_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o god_n who_o will_v not_o be_v behindhand_o with_o any_o man_n concern_v himself_o to_o secure_v to_o good_a man_n the_o proper_a reward_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n now_o praise_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o proper_a recompense_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n this_o good_a man_n seldom_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o life_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o allay_n and_o abatement_n and_o therefore_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v so_o order_v thing_n that_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o proper_a season_n when_o our_o work_n be_v do_v and_o when_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o temptation_n of_o it_o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o example_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n to_o virtue_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o man_n to_o act_v their_o part_n well_o to_o see_v good_a man_n applaud_v when_o they_o go_v off_o the_o stage_n every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o spark_n of_o generosity_n in_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o fame_n and_o though_o man_n care_v not_o how_o soon_o it_o come_v yet_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v it_o after_o death_n rather_o than_o not_o at_o all_o piety_n and_o virtue_n will_v be_v but_o very_o melancholy_a and_o uncomfortable_a thing_n if_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o never_o to_o meet_v with_o due_a esteem_n and_o approbation_n but_o when_o man_n be_v assure_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o reward_n one_o time_n or_o other_o and_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o experience_n this_o be_v a_o great_a spur_n and_o encouragement_n to_o do_v virtuous_o and_o a_o great_a mind_n that_o have_v a_o just_a sense_n of_o reputation_n and_o a_o good_a name_n will_v be_v content_a to_o lay_v in_o for_o it_o beforehand_o and_o patient_o to_o wait_v the_o time_n which_o god_n know_v fit_a for_o the_o bestow_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o account_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v give_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n because_o death_n remove_v and_o take_v away_o the_o chief_a obstacle_n of_o a_o good_a man_n reputation_n for_o than_o his_o defect_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o man_n be_v content_v that_o his_o imperfection_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o grave_n with_o he_o death_n have_v put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o malice_n and_o envy_n his_o worth_n and_o excellency_n do_v now_o no_o long_o stand_v in_o other_o man_n light_n his_o great_a virtue_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o comparison_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o live_n mortui_fw-la non_fw-la mordent_fw-la the_o example_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o so_o cut_v a_o reproof_n to_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o live_n the_o good_a man_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o his_o example_n how_o bright_a soever_o be_v not_o so_o scorch_a and_o troublesome_a at_o a_o distance_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v general_o content_v to_o give_v he_o his_o due_a character_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a civility_n in_o humane_a nature_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o wrong_v the_o dead_a and_o to_o deny_v they_o the_o just_a commendation_n of_o their_o worth_n even_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n as_o bad_a a_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o we_o can_v well_o imagine_v though_o they_o be_v just_a like_o their_o father_n in_o persecute_v and_o slay_v the_o prophet_n while_o they_o be_v alive_a yet_o have_v they_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o think_v no_o honour_n too_o great_a to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o they_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o raise_v monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o good_a man_n who_o their_o father_n have_v slay_v and_o who_o they_o will_v certain_o have_v use_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n have_v they_o either_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o those_o prophet_n or_o those_o prophet_n have_v live_v in_o their_o day_n as_o our_o saviour_n plain_o tell_v they_o all_o that_o now_o remain_v be_v to_o draw_v some_o inference_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o application_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v these_o three_o 1._o to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o many_o age_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o teacher_n and_o martyr_n of_o our_o religion_n 2._o to_o encourage_v we_o to_o piety_n and_o goodness_n from_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n 3._o that_o when_o we_o pretend_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o good_a man_n we_o will_v be_v careful_a to_o imitate_v their_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n 1._o to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n which_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v for_o many_o age_n do_v to_o the_o first_o teacher_n and_o martyr_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o mean_v more_o especial_o to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n to_o who_o honour_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v apart_o solemn_a time_n for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o suffer_v and_o to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o they_o this_o certain_o can_v with_o no_o good_a colour_n either_o from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o when_o david_n here_o say_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n he_o can_v certain_o be_v think_v to_o exclude_v the_o most_o solemn_a way_n of_o commemorate_n their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v this_o custom_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o christianity_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o where_o forbid_v nay_o it_o be_v rather_o require_v here_o in_o the_o text_n the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o good_a man_n be_v thus_o to_o commemorate_v they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o fault_n the_o set_n before_o our_o eye_n the_o holy_a life_n of_o excellent_a man_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n apt_a to_o excite_v we_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o they_o beside_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o though_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v so_o ancient_a as_o some_o vain_o pretend_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o do_v begin_v in_o some_o of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n memoriae_fw-la martyrum_fw-la the_o meeting_n of_o christian_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v practise_v long_o before_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v wont_v at_o those_o meeting_n solemn_o to_o commemorate_v the_o faith_n and_o constancy_n of_o those_o good_a man_n and_o to_o encourage_v themselves_o from_o their_o example_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o do_v in_o time_n degenerate_a into_o gross_a superstition_n which_o afterward_o give_v colour_n and_o occasion_n to_o that_o gross_a and_o idolatrous_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o worship_v saint_n but_o this_o abuse_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o give_v over_o the_o celebrate_v of_o the_o memory_n of_o such_o holy_a man_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n of_o christ_n be_v and_o propound_v they_o to_o ourselves_o for_o our_o pattern_n we_o may_v still_o lawful_o give_v they_o their_o due_a honour_n though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o overdo_v it_o as_o to_o rob_v god_n of_o he_o 2._o let_v this_o consideration_n that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o we_o to_o piety_n and_o goodness_n this_o to_o a_o generous_a nature_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v no_o small_a reward_n and_o encouragement_n before_o the_o happiness_n of_o heaven_n be_v clear_o reveal_v and_o life_n and_o immortality_n bring_v to_o light_n by_o the_o gospel_n one_o of_o the_o great_a motive_n to_o worthy_a and_o virtuous_a deed_n be_v the_o earnest_a desire_n which_o man_n have_v of_o
very_o grievous_a to_o they_o if_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o what_o be_v do_v here_o below_o i_o mean_v to_o worship_v they_o and_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o great_a disparagement_n of_o the_o powerful_a intercession_n of_o our_o great_a high_a priest_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o make_v they_o the_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n with_o god_n for_o we_o of_o this_o the_o scripture_n have_v no_o where_o give_v we_o the_o least_o intimation_n but_o have_v express_o command_v the_o contrary_a to_o worship_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o he_o only_o to_o serve_v and_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o only_a mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o most_o learned_a adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o romer_n the_o scripture_n no_o where_o propound_v the_o saint_n to_o we_o for_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n but_o for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o life_n this_o be_v the_o great_a respect_n and_o veneration_n that_o we_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o pay_v to_o they_o and_o whatever_o be_v beyond_o this_o be_v a_o voluntary_a humility_n injurious_a to_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o most_o certain_o displease_v to_o those_o who_o we_o pretend_v to_o honour_n if_o they_o know_v how_o man_n play_v the_o fool_n about_o they_o here_o below_o let_v we_o then_o endeavour_v to_o be_v like_o they_o in_o the_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a action_n of_o their_o life_n in_o their_o constant_a patience_n and_o suffer_v for_o the_o truth_n if_o god_n shall_v call_v we_o thereto_o and_o we_o may_v be_v like_o they_o if_o we_o do_v but_o sincere_o endeavour_v it_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o that_o end_n for_o these_o example_n be_v not_o leave_v for_o our_o admiration_n only_o but_o for_o our_o imitation_n we_o frequent_o read_v the_o life_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o founder_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o choose_v rather_o lazy_o to_o admire_v they_o than_o vigorous_o to_o follow_v they_o as_o if_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v miraculous_a and_o not_o at_o all_o intend_a for_o the_o imitation_n of_o succeed_a age_n as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n god_n and_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v alter_v since_o that_o time_n as_o if_o christianity_n be_v then_o in_o its_o youthful_a age_n and_o vigour_n but_o be_v since_o decay_v and_o grow_v old_a and_o have_v quite_o lose_v its_o power_n and_o virtue_n and_o indeed_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n live_v at_o such_o a_o faint_a and_o careless_a rate_n as_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o either_o all_o the_o story_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v fable_n or_o else_o that_o the_o force_n of_o christianity_n be_v strange_o abate_v and_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n have_v forsake_v the_o earth_n and_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o father_n but_o truth_n never_o grow_v old_a and_o those_o law_n of_o goodness_n and_o righteousness_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v still_o as_o reasonable_a and_o apt_a to_o gain_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o ever_o god_n be_v the_o same_o he_o be_v and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v still_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n intercede_v powerful_o for_o sinner_n for_o mercy_n and_o grace_n to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v still_o as_o true_a and_o powerful_a as_o ever_o and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n be_v still_o in_o the_o world_n and_o effectual_o work_v in_o they_o that_o believe_v let_v we_o not_o then_o deceive_v ourselves_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v man_n like_o ourselves_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o passion_n that_o we_o be_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o same_o infirmity_n so_o that_o although_o that_o extraordinary_a spirit_n and_o power_n of_o miracle_n which_o god_n endow_v they_o withal_o for_o the_o first_o plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o world_n be_v now_o cease_v yet_o the_o sanctify_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n do_v still_o accompany_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v we_o in_o every_o good_a work_n in_o a_o word_n we_o have_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o work_v the_o same_o grace_n and_o virtue_n in_o we_o which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o slothful_a and_o want_v to_o ourselves_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o faith_n and_o at_o last_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o it_o even_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n let_v we_o then_o from_o a_o idle_a admire_v of_o those_o excellent_a pattern_n proceed_v to_o a_o vigorous_a imitation_n of_o they_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v even_o that_o matter_n and_o ground_n of_o encouragement_n to_o ourselves_o according_a to_o that_o of_o tertullian_n admonetur_fw-la omnis_fw-la aet_fw-la as_o fieri_fw-la posse_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquando_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la all_o age_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n may_v he_o convince_v that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v there_o have_v be_v such_o holy_a and_o excellent_a person_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v such_o let_v we_o not_o then_o be_v slothful_a but_o follower_n of_o they_o who_o through_o faith_n and_o patience_n inherit_v the_o promise_n since_o we_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n let_v we_o lay_v aside_o every_o weight_n and_o the_o sin_n which_o so_o easy_o beset_v we_o and_o let_v we_o run_v with_o patience_n the_o race_n which_o be_v set_v before_o we_o look_v unto_o jesus_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n who_o for_o the_o joy_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o endure_v the_o cross_n and_o despise_v the_o shame_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n sermon_n ix_o the_o encouragement_n to_o suffer_v for_o christ_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o deny_v he_o preach_v on_o all-saint_n day_n 2_o tim._n ii_o 11_o 12._o it_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n for_o if_o we_o be_v dead_a with_o he_o we_o shall_v also_o live_v with_o he_o if_o we_o suffer_v we_o shall_v also_o reign_v with_o he_o if_o we_o deny_v he_o he_o also_o will_v deny_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o chapter_n st._n paul_n encourage_v timothy_n to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n notwithstanding_o the_o suffering_n which_o attend_v it_o ii_o vol._n ii_o verse_n 1_o thou_o therefore_o my_o son_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o verse_n 3_o thou_o therefore_o endure_v hardship_n as_o a_o good_a soldier_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o animate_v he_o in_o his_o resolution_n he_o quote_v a_o say_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v well_o know_v and_o firm_o believe_v among_o christian_n a_o say_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n full_a of_o encouragement_n to_o those_o who_o with_o patience_n and_o constancy_n suffer_v for_o their_o religion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n full_a of_o terror_n to_o those_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o suffer_v deny_v it_o it_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n this_o be_v a_o preface_n use_v by_o this_o apostle_n to_o introduce_v some_o remarkable_a sentence_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a weight_n and_o concernment_n 1_o tim._n 1.15_o this_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n that_o christ_n jesus_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n and_o chap._n 4.8_o 9_o godliness_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v this_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n titus_n 3.8_o this_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n and_o these_o thing_n i_o will_v that_o thou_o affirm_v constant_o ix_o serm._n ix_o that_o they_o which_o have_v believe_v in_o god_n may_v be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v good_a work_n and_o here_o in_o the_o text_n the_o same_o preface_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o say_n he_o be_v about_o to_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n if_o we_o be_v dead_a with_o he_o we_o shall_v also_o live_v with_o he_o if_o we_o suffer_v we_o shall_v also_o reign_v with_o he_o if_o we_o deny_v he_o he_o will_v deny_v we_o the_o first_o two_o sentence_n be_v matter_n of_o encouragement_n to_o those_o who_o suffer_v with_o christ_n and_o for_o he_o and_o
joash_n be_v the_o son_n of_o jehoiada_n and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a which_o st._n jerome_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n or_o nazarene_n gospel_n it_o be_v zacharias_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiada_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o rely_v upon_o that_o against_o all_o the_o greek_a copy_n but_o a_o more_o difficult_a objection_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o design_n to_o mention_v the_o two_o extreme_n the_o first_o and_o last_o righteous_a man_n that_o be_v shin_n and_o between_o they_o two_o comprehend_v the_o good_a man_n of_o all_o age_n that_o be_v persecute_v and_o slay_v and_o if_o so_o then_o that_o zacharias_n in_o the_o chronicle_n who_o be_v slay_v so_o long_o before_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o zacharias_n mention_v by_o josephus_n lib._n 4._o the_o son_n of_o baruch_n which_o be_v probable_o enough_o the_o the_o same_o name_n with_o barachias_n who_o be_v the_o last_o remarkable_a good_a man_n that_o be_v slay_v immediate_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o agree_v with_o our_o saviour_n description_n of_o it_o between_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o temple_n not_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n but_o of_o burn_a offering_n which_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a court_n before_o the_o ascent_n to_o the_o temple_n so_o that_o grotius_n think_v this_o be_v the_o man_n intend_v by_o our_o saviour_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o do_v both_o allude_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o former_a zacharias_n and_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o this_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o objection_n against_o this_o that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o this_o as_o already_o past_a who_o you_o have_v slay_v whereas_o this_o zacharias_n be_v not_o slay_v till_o after_o our_o saviour_n death_n but_o i_o think_v that_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o viz._n that_o our_o saviour_n foretell_v those_o future_a persecution_n which_o shall_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o bring_v final_a destruction_n upon_o they_o he_o speak_v of_o this_o as_o already_o past_a because_o before_o that_o destruction_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o it_o will_v be_v true_a they_o have_v slay_v he_o so_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o vengeance_n come_v upon_o they_o well_o may_v he_o say_v that_o upon_o they_o shall_v come_v the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o righteous_a man_n from_o abel_n to_o zacharias_n who_o they_o have_v slay_v etc._n etc._n iii_o the_o three_o difficulty_n remain_v iii_o iii_o and_o that_o be_v in_o what_o sense_n and_o with_o what_o reason_n and_o justice_n it_o be_v here_o threaten_a that_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o righteous_a man_n shed_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v require_v of_o that_o generation_n some_o understand_v this_o more_o strict_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o formal_o punish_v for_o it_o because_o in_o imitate_v their_o cruel_a predecessor_n they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o all_o their_o cruelty_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o this_o all_o that_o our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o intend_v be_v this_o that_o their_o punishment_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v so_o horrible_a as_o if_o god_n have_v once_o for_o all_o arraign_v they_o of_o all_o the_o righteous_a blood_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v shed_v in_o the_o world_n and_o bring_v the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o they_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o punishment_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o desert_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o harsh_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o it_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v explain_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o several_a difficulty_n in_o the_o text._n i_o shall_v make_v two_o or_o three_o observation_n from_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o and_o so_o conclude_v i._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o lot_n of_o holy_a and_o righteous_a man_n in_o most_o age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o meet_v with_o very_o bad_a usage_n to_o be_v persecute_v and_o slay_v the_o devil_n begin_v this_o work_n early_o when_o there_o be_v but_o three_o man_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o two_o of_o they_o brethren_n the_o one_o slay_v the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v more_o righteous_a and_o serve_v god_n better_a than_o he_o do_v and_o this_o trade_n have_v continue_v and_o be_v practise_v more_o or_o less_o in_o most_o age_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o may_v be_v deduce_v through_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o of_o most_o age_n since_o though_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o wicked_a have_v not_o always_o abide_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o righteous_a lest_o at_o last_o piety_n shall_v be_v quite_o discourage_v and_o the_o faithful_a fail_n from_o among_o the_o child_n of_o man_n the_o people_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v have_v many_o interval_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n and_o sometime_o for_o a_o long_a continuance_n the_o favour_n and_o countenance_n of_o authority_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n on_o their_o side_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a enmity_n between_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o serpent_n between_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o wicked_a between_o those_o that_o serve_v god_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v he_o not_o because_o their_o way_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o quite_o of_o another_o fashion_n their_o principle_n and_o practice_n do_v contradict_v and_o clash_v with_o one_o another_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a man_n be_v a_o continual_a upbraid_v of_o the_o bad_a a_o live_a reproof_n and_o reproach_n to_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o evil_a man_n do_v so_o violent_o hate_v and_o persecute_v the_o good_a and_o do_v by_o all_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n those_o who_o be_v so_o opposite_a and_o offensive_a to_o they_o ii_o we_o may_v observe_v likewise_o hence_o how_o great_a a_o sin_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o who_o persecute_v the_o righteous_a and_o how_o terrible_a a_o vengeance_n from_o god_n wait_v on_o they_o particular_a example_n of_o this_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n but_o as_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o sin_n never_o go_v high_a than_o at_o this_o time_n foretell_v by_o our_o saviour_n when_o god_n send_v to_o the_o jew_n such_o prophet_n and_o wiseman_n and_o scribe_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o as_o never_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o they_o use_v they_o in_o that_o bloody_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n no_o wonder_n if_o the_o vengeance_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o be_v such_o as_o never_o have_v be_v before_o and_o if_o after_o they_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o crucify_a the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o persecute_v his_o apostle_n and_o ston_a and_o kill_v all_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o such_o a_o terrible_a destruction_n from_o the_o lord_n as_o never_o befall_v any_o people_n insomuch_o that_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o foresight_n and_o mention_n of_o it_o forty_o year_n before_o it_o happen_v can_v not_o but_o weep_v over_o they_o and_o express_v himself_o in_o those_o compassionate_a word_n o_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n thou_o that_o kill_v the_o pro_fw-la phet_n and_o stone_v they_o which_o be_v send_v unto_o thou_o how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v thou_o as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n but_o you_o will_v not_o behold_v your_o house_n be_v leave_v unto_o you_o desolate_a iii_o from_o this_o whole_a passage_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o i_o have_v be_v explain_v to_o you_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o vain_a it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o pretend_v to_o honour_v the_o dead_a saint_n when_o they_o persecute_v the_o live_n this_o be_v the_o great_a hypocrisy_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n among_o we_o christian_n nay_o they_o exceed_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n not_o only_o in_o their_o veneration_n of_o the_o ancient_a saint_n and_o righteous_a man_n but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o their_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o live_n for_o they_o not_o only_o build_v costly_a monument_n to_o their_o memory_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v but_o they_o honour_v they_o with_o shrine_n and_o rich_a offering_n with_o prayer_n and_o vow_n to_o they_o more_o frequent_a than_o to_o almighty_a god_n
himself_o and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n but_o then_o they_o hate_v and_o persecute_v the_o live_n with_o as_o great_a violence_n and_o cruelty_n as_o ever_o be_v use_v by_o any_o part_n of_o mankind_n towards_o one_o another_o it_o be_v true_a they_o do_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n too_o as_o st._n paul_n witness_v after_o the_o way_n which_o you_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n so_o they_o call_v we_o heretic_n though_o we_o receive_v and_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n only_o reject_v their_o addition_n whereby_o they_o will_v make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n and_o as_o rome_n be_v parallel_v with_o jerusalem_n in_o many_o other_o respect_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o righteous_a man_n and_o as_o jerusalem_n be_v charge_v by_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o righteous_a man_n of_o all_o age_n so_o st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n say_v of_o rome_n that_o in_o she_o be_v find_v the_o blood_n of_o prophet_n and_o of_o saint_n and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o earth_n ch_n 18.24_o which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o rome_n christian_n than_o of_o rome_n pagan_a in_o all_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o perhaps_o in_o rome_n pagan_a herself_o have_v not_o so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n be_v shed_v as_o in_o rome_n christian_n and_o catholic_n and_o that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o day_n a_o come_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o a_o heavy_a account_n for_o these_o thing_n when_o the_o heaven_n shall_v rejoice_v over_o she_o and_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o prophet_n because_o god_n have_v avenge_v they_o on_o she_o sermon_n xiii_o the_o danger_n of_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n preach_v on_o november_n 5._o 1682._o rom_n x._o 2._o i_o bear_v they_o record_v that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_o cry_v up_o than_o zeal_n in_o religion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o which_o man_n do_v more_o frequent_o and_o fatal_o mistake_v and_o miscarry_v and_o in_o the_o expression_n and_o effect_n whereof_o man_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o with_o more_o care_n and_o caution_n ii_o vol._n ii_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n zeal_n be_v as_o all_o other_o passion_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o of_o itself_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a but_o according_a to_o the_o object_n and_o degree_n of_o it_o for_o zeal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o earnest_a concernment_n for_o or_o against_o something_o and_o a_o violent_a pursuit_n and_o prosecution_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o right_a object_n so_o as_o we_o be_v earnest_o concern_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v unquestionable_o good_a and_o against_o thing_n that_o be_v unquestionable_o evil_a and_o in_o a_o due_a degree_n that_o be_v if_o the_o expression_n of_o it_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o less_o or_o great_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v a_o commendable_a quality_n or_o virtue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v wrong_v place_v and_o we_o be_v earnest_o concern_v for_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o against_o that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o about_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a or_o doubtful_a nature_n as_o to_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o they_o or_o if_o we_o notorious_o exceed_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o be_v more_o zealous_o concern_v about_o thing_n than_o they_o deserve_v and_o zealous_o concern_v about_o lesser_a thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o great_a in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v so_o for_o from_o be_v a_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n xiii_o serm._n xiii_o of_o a_o most_o pernicious_a and_o mischievous_a consequence_n and_o many_o time_n have_v as_o bad_a effect_n as_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o worst_a principle_n or_o disposition_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n but_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o best_a thing_n in_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v to_o the_o great_a and_o unquestionable_a duty_n of_o religion_n as_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n in_o opposition_n to_o profaneness_n john_n 2.17_o the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o house_n have_v eat_v i_o up_o for_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o those_o gift_n whereby_o we_o be_v to_o edify_v the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 12.31_o but_o covet_v earnest_o the_o best_a gift_n so_o we_o render_v the_o word_n be_v zealous_a of_o the_o best_a gift_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a for_o a_o forwardness_n and_o readiness_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o saint_n 2_o cor._n 9.2_o i_o know_v the_o forwardness_n of_o your_o mind_n and_o your_o zeal_n have_v provoke_v very_o many_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o expression_n tit._n 2.14_o zealous_a of_o good_a work_n and_o then_o for_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n 2_o cor._n 11.2_o i_o be_o zealous_a of_o you_o with_o a_o godly_a zeal_n but_o the_o word_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n use_v in_o a_o bad_a sense_n for_o a_o malicious_a and_o furious_a rage_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n act_v 5.17_o 18._o then_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v fill_v with_o indignation_n the_o word_n be_v zeal_n and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o apostle_n and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o chap._n 13.45_o it_o be_v say_v the_o jew_n be_v fill_v with_o zeal_n and_o speak_v against_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o paul_n contradict_v and_o blaspheme_v and_o chap._n 17.5_o the_o jew_n which_o believe_v not_o move_v with_o zeal_n gather_v a_o company_n and_o set_v all_o the_o city_n in_o a_o uproar_n it_o be_v frequent_o reckon_v among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o great_a vice_n and_o crime_n wrath_n contention_n division_n sedition_n murder_n tumult_n confusion_n rom._n 13.13_o let_v we_o walk_v honest_o as_o in_o the_o day_n not_o in_o chamber_v and_o wantonness_n not_o in_o strife_n and_o zeal_n 1_o cor._n 3.3_o whereas_o there_o be_v among_o you_o zeal_n and_o strife_n and_o division_n be_v you_o not_o carnal_a 2_o cor._n 12.20_o lest_o there_o be_v debate_n zeal_n wrath_n strife_n gal._n 5.19_o 20_o 21._o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v manifest_a among_o which_o the_o apostle_n reckon_v hatred_n variance_n zeal_n wrath_n strife_n sedition_n heresy_n envy_n murder_n st._n james_n call_v it_o a_o bitter_a zeal_n jam._n 3.14_o 15_o 16._o but_o if_o you_o have_v bitter_a zeal_n and_o strife_n in_o your_o heart_n glory_v not_o and_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o truth_n this_o wisdom_n descend_v not_o from_o above_o but_o be_v earthly_a sensual_a devilish_a for_o where_o zeal_n and_o strife_n be_v there_o be_v confusion_n and_o every_o evil_a work_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o zeal_n most_o frequent_o go_v under_o a_o bad_a name_n and_o character_n in_o scripture_n zeal_n i_o mean_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o of_o that_o most_o of_o the_o text_n i_o have_v mention_v speak_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o st._n paul_n mean_v here_o in_o the_o text_n by_o a_o zeal_n of_o god_n that_o be_v a_o zeal_n about_o religion_n and_o divine_a thing_n i_o bear_v they_o record_v that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n in_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n be_v desirous_a to_o say_v the_o best_a he_o can_v of_o his_o countryman_n the_o jew_n he_o commend_v the_o good_a meaning_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o blame_v the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o it_o i_o bear_v they_o record_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o give_v this_o testimony_n on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o by_o all_o this_o fierceness_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o intend_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o think_v they_o do_v he_o service_n but_o yet_o this_o zeal_n be_v great_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_v and_o misguide_a zeal_n not_o at_o all_o direct_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n from_o which_o word_n i_o shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n these_o three_o thing_n i._o what_o be_v the_o qualification_n and_o property_n of_o a_o zeal_n according_a to_o knowledge_n ii_o